精品解析：吉林吉林市亚桥桃源路中学校2026-2027学年度八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

八年级英语试卷 （满分：120分） 班级：________姓名：________ 一、听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．Luming Mountain. B．Changbai Mountain. C．North Mountain. 2．A．Once a week. B．Twice C．Three weeks. 3．A．I am sorry. B．I don’t know. C．it’s interesting. 4．A．No,I can’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes,I am. 5．At 8:00. B．By bus. C．To North Lake. Ⅱ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分，每小题1分） 6．A．Jack. B．Tom. C．Jim. 7．A．To Changchun. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai. 8．A．He can’t stand them. B．He likes them. C．C．He doesn’t mind them. 9．A．Twice a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a week. 10．A．Sam’s farther B．Sam. C．Sam’s brother Ⅲ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 11．________ 12．________ 13．________ 14．________ 15.________ Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答16-17小题。 16．Where does Zhao Fei want to go? A．To South Lake Park. B．To Children’s Park. C．To Jingyuetan Park. 17．What does Zhao Fei want to do? A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Go swimming. 听第二段对话，作答18-20小题。 18．Who is the tallest in his class? A．Sam. B．Zhang Hai. C．Li Ming. 19．Which subject is Zhang Hai good at? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 20．What does Li Ming like playing? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21．Where does Judy come from? A．China. B．The UK. C．The US. 22．Who Is the most beautiful in class? A．Judy. B．Rose. C．Lily. 23．Whose hair is longer? A．Rose’s. B．Lily’s. C．Judy’s. 24．What do Judy and Rose like? A．Music. B．Sports. C．English. 25．What is Judy good at? A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing football. C．Playing ping-pong. Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26．Mark. A．Play football 27．Sam B．Join the music club 28．Nelly C．Go shopping 29．Tara D．See a movie 30．Danny E. Write stories 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. My mother tries to cook ________ for me every day. A. something different B. different something C. nothing different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天试着为我做一些不同的食物。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something different一些不同的东西；different something表达错误；nothing different没什么不同。something用于肯定句中。根据“My mother tries to cook...”可知，是每天做一些不同的食物，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。故选A。 2. — Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course! It’s one of the ________ movies I’ve ever seen. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道电影《哪吒 2》吗？——当然！它是我看过的最受欢迎的电影之一。 根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。句中“I’ve ever seen”暗示了比较范围是“我看过的所有电影”，属于三者及以上比较，需用最高级形式。应填most popular。 3. You should be careful in the exam. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more carefully; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在考试中应该仔细。你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，第一空系动词are后接形容词careful的比较级more careful；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，需用fewer，less修饰不可数名词。故选A。 4. ________ you please ________ the floor before the guests arrive? A. Could; sweep B. Must; sweeping C. Can; to sweep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人到来之前，你能扫一下地吗？ could可以；must必须；can可以。情态动词后面要接动词原形，Could you please do sth.是委婉请求的固定句型，因此选Could; sweep。 5. — Let’s ________ the kitchen after the party. — There’s food everywhere! A. lift up B. clean up C. sort out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——派对结束后，我们把厨房打扫干净吧。——到处都是食物！ lift up举起；clean up打扫干净；sort out整理。根据答句“There’s food everywhere!”可知，此处表达要打扫厨房，应填clean up。 Ⅷ．完成对话：（5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Mary. I heard you have a twin sister. ____6____ B: Yes, we look very much alike. We both have long hair and big eyes. A: That’s interesting. Are you exactly the same in every way? B: No. ____7____ For example, she is a little taller than me. A: Oh, I see. ____8____ B: Yes. We both like listening to music and reading books. But she likes pop music, and I like classical music. A: So you have some things in common and some differences. B: ____9____ In some ways, I’m different from her. ____10____ She is quieter and likes to stay at home. I’m more active and often go out with my friends. A. I’m more outgoing than her. B. Do you have the same hobbies? C. She is better at sports than me. D. But we have some differences. E. You’re right. F. Do you look alike? 【答案】6. F 7. D 8. B 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，二人谈论了玛丽和她双胞胎姐妹的相似之处与差别。 【6题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we look very much alike.”可知，玛丽和她双胞胎姐妹在外貌上很是相似，因此上文是在询问外貌是否相似。选项F“Do you look alike?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据上文“Are you exactly the same in every way?”，B回答“No.... For example, she is a little taller than me.”可知，二人身高不同。选项D“But we have some differences.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Yes. We both like listening to music and reading books”，可知上文询问的是二人的爱好是否相同。选项B“Do you have the same hobbies?”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据上文“So you have some things in common and some differences.”可知，玛丽和她双胞胎姐妹之间既有相似之处，也有差别，选项E“You’re right.”对上文的看法表示赞同，符合对话逻辑。 【10题详解】 根据下文“She is quieter and likes to stay at home. I’m more active and often go out with my friends.”可知，此处是在描述性格外向与否的区别。选项A“I’m more outgoing than her.”能概括下文内容。 Ⅸ．补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: ____11____ B: My best friend is Peter. A: ____12____ B: He is tall and wears a pair of glasses. A: Do you look the same? B: No, we don’t. He is much taller and stronger than me. A: ____13____ B: Yes, we both have a habit of running at night. It’s good exercise. A: ____14____ B: We run twice a week. A: Can I join you next time? B: ____15____. We can discuss sports when running. 【答案】11. Who is your best friend? 12. What does he look like? 13. Do you have anything in common? 14. How often do you run? 15. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，A向B询问了他最好的朋友Peter的情况，包括Peter的外貌特征、两人是否有共同爱好以及跑步的频率，最后A表示希望下次能加入他们一起跑步。 【11题详解】 根据下文B的回答“My best friend is Peter.”可知，B直接回答了谁是自己的好朋友，说明A是在询问对方最好的朋友是谁。 【12题详解】 根据下文B的回答“He is tall and wears a pair of glasses.”可知，B详细描述了Peter的身高和戴眼镜等外貌特征，说明A在询问Peter长什么样子。 【13题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, we both have a habit of running at night.”可知，B用Yes作了肯定回答，并指出两人都有夜里跑步的习惯。这说明A是在询问两人是否有共同的习惯或爱好。 【14题详解】 根据下文B的回答“We run twice a week.”可知，B回答的是一周跑两次，这是一个表示频率的短语（twice a week）。这说明A是在询问跑步的频率。 【15题详解】 根据上文A提出的请求“Can I join you next time?”以及下文B紧接着说的“We can discuss sports when running.”可知，B同意了A下次一起跑步的提议，并期待在跑步时讨论运动。因此，该空应填表示同意或欣然接受的回答。 Ⅹ．（5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 People spend their holidays in different and fun ways. Some travel to see beautiful places like mountains, beaches, or forests. Enjoying these natural sights helps them ____16____ their worries and feel happy. Others choose to stay at home, ____17____ when they are tired or feel ____18____. They might read books, watch TV, or just sleep to relax. Many families and friends love to ____19____ during holidays. They might have a big meal, play games, or visit nearby parks. For example, some go to summer camps or ____20____ to try new things. These activities make holidays special and full of ____21____. Some people also visit ____22____ or famous places like Mount Huangshan. They take photos of the sea of clouds, strange rocks, and old trees. Others learn to cook special food, like ____23____, or make strawberry cookies at a festival. No matter how they spend their time, holidays are important for rest. After relaxing, people feel ____24____ to go back to school or work with new energy. Remember, a good holiday isn’t just about going far — it’s about ____25____ time with those you love. 16. A. forget B. remember C. find 17. A. finally B. especially C. hardly 18. A. excited B. bored C. lonely 19. A. argue B. relax C. get together 20. A. museums B. hospitals C. libraries 21. A. sadness B. joy C. worry 22. A. busy streets B. tall buildings C. natural wonders 23. A. noodles B. grass C. flowers 24. A. afraid B. ready C. sorry 25. A. had B. staying C. enjoying 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们各种各样有趣的度假方式，说明假期的意义不只是远行，而是和爱的人共度美好时光。 【16题详解】 句意：欣赏这些自然景色帮助他们忘掉烦恼，收获快乐。 联系上文人们外出旅行看山川海滩森林，forget“忘记”，美景可以让人抛开忧愁；remember“记住”，find“找到”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【17题详解】 句意：另一些人选择待在家里，尤其是当他们疲惫的时候。 联系前后两种度假方式的对比，especially“尤其”，用来引出适合居家休息的情形；finally“最后”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【18题详解】 句意：另一些人选择待在家里，尤其是当他们疲惫或者感到无聊的时候。 联系后文“他们读书、看电视、睡觉来放松”，bored“无聊的”，是居家休息的原因之一；excited“兴奋的”，lonely“孤独的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【19题详解】 句意：很多家人和朋友喜欢在假期团聚。 联系后文“他们一起吃大餐、玩游戏、逛附近公园”，get together“团聚”，契合亲友相伴的场景；argue“争吵”，relax“放松”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【20题详解】 句意：比如，有些人去夏令营或者博物馆尝试新鲜事物。 联系本句“to try new things”，museums“博物馆”，是可以体验新事物的场所；hospitals“医院”，libraries“图书馆”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这些活动让假期特别并且充满欢乐。 联系前文列举的各类有趣的假期活动，joy“欢乐”，烘托假期愉悦的氛围；sadness“悲伤”，worry“担忧”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人也会去游览自然奇观或者像黄山这样有名的地方。 联系后文“云海、怪石、古树”，natural wonders“自然奇观”，黄山正是自然奇观；busy streets“繁忙街道”，tall buildings“高楼”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【23题详解】 句意：另一些人学着做特色食物，比如面条，或者在节日里做草莓饼干。 联系前面“learn to cook special food”，noodles“面条”，属于食物；grass“草”，flowers“花”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【24题详解】 句意：放松过后，人们准备好带着新能量返校或者上班。 联系“No matter how they spend their time, holidays are important for rest”，ready“准备好的”，休息之后做好投入学习工作的准备；afraid“害怕的”，sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【25题详解】 句意：记住，一个美好的假期不只是远行——而是享受和你爱的人在一起的时光。 联系全文主旨，假期重在感受陪伴，enjoying“享受”，表达享受相伴时光；had“拥有”，staying“停留”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 Ⅺ．短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. to teach B. excited C. cleaning D. comes E. herself F. If G. Before H. Finally I. taught J. clearly K. younger L. After What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____26____ to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie about ____27____ the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom ____28____. I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____29____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____30____. But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. ____31____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it ____32____ to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my oldest child Annie. And I’ m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other ____33____ brothers. I have already asked Annie ____34____ her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. _____35_____, when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do a new job. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. J 29. L 30. E 31. F 32. D 33. K 34. A 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享教孩子做家务的诀窍：先选定一项家务，边做边示范并讲清楚方法；孩子观看几周后再独立尝试，家长负责检查；最后由学会的孩子去教更小的孩子，形成良性循环。 【26题详解】 句意：在你兴奋地了解这个诀窍之前，我必须告诉你，其实根本没有诀窍。“get”后接形容词构成系表结构，表示“变得……”，备选词excited意为“感到兴奋的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：比如，我想教安妮打扫浴室。介词“about”后接动名词作宾语；根据“I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom”可知是教安妮打扫浴室，备选词cleaning“打扫”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我示范并清楚地告诉她怎样打扫浴室。修饰动词“clean”需用副词，结合“示范并讲解”的语境强调讲解清楚，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在她观察了我几周之后，我才让她在我看着的情况下自己尝试去做。此处需引导时间状语从句，且“观察几周”在前、“自己尝试”在后，备选词After“在……之后”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：到这个时候，我就会让她独自完成这项家务。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语Annie为女性，用反身代词，备选词herself“她自己”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：如果这项家务做得不好，安妮就得重做。后半句是“要重做”的结果，前半句为条件，需用条件连词引导状语从句，备选词If“如果”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子安妮开始。When it comes to (doing) sth.为固定句型，意为“谈到、涉及……”。 【33题详解】 句意：我希望如果我把她教好，她就会去教更小的弟弟们。此处修饰名词“brothers”，需形容词，且与“安妮”相比表示“更小的”，用比较级，备选词younger“更年幼的”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我已经让安妮去教她的小弟弟安迪打扫浴室。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，空格处缺少动词不定式，只有to teach符合语法要求。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，等安迪学会后，我就能教安妮做一项新工作了。此处位于段落结尾，表示时间顺序上的“最后”，用副词作句首状语，备选词Finally“最后”符合语境。 Ⅻ．阅读理解（共40分）根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the “red spirit”here! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Come and enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Come and leave your footprints on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. We can learn about the ________ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 37. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 40. The passage above probably comes from a ________. A. medical report B. thank - you note C. travel magazine D. science report 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了吉林省的几个旅游景点，包括通化的“红色之旅”、长白山、吉林雾凇以及延边的美食，旨在吸引游客前来游玩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonghua is a good choice to have a ‘red trip’. It is a place full of ‘red stories’. The well-known, national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the ‘red spirit’ here!”可知，在通化可以了解“红色精神”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi…”可知，长白山有一个神秘的湖——天池。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.”可知，如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬天去吉林市。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit.”可知，对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地美食的最佳地点。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun!”以及全文对吉林省旅游景点的介绍可知，本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C。 （B） ① Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. ② Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ③ ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? ④ Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. ⑤ Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing letters and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 42. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 43. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了孩子向父母表达爱的几种具体方式，包括制作卡片、打扫房间、做一顿饭、道歉与道谢，倡导孩子们用行动回馈父母的爱。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可推知，画线代词it指代前文提到的“制作卡片”这件事。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“All these things make them tired so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可推知，本段的核心内容是通过保持房间整洁来表达对父母的爱，因此适合填入空格的内容是打扫房间。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways.”可推知，文章是面向孩子群体给出表达爱的建议，学生属于该群体，因此本文是写给学生的。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways.”，以及第2段“Make a card.”、第4段“Make a meal.”、第5段“Say sorry and thanks.”可推知，第1段总起引出主题，第2至5段分别介绍四种具体的表达爱的方法，为并列的分述内容，文章为“总-分”结构，对应选项A的结构图示。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways.”可推知，全文围绕“向父母表达爱的方式”展开，介绍了四种具体做法，因此最适合的标题是Ways to show our love。 （C） Do you know what the world’s fastest land animal is? What about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about these amazing animals. You may know the cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. But they can only run this fast for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs run so fast, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. The largest animal on Earth is the blue whale. It is not just the biggest animal now. It is the biggest animal that ever lived on earth. Blue whales are about 38 metres long and weigh about 170 tons (吨). They eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Most people think tortoises (乌龟) live the longest. One very old tortoise is Jonathan. It is more than 190 years old. But some sea animals live even longer. Some koi (锦鲤) can live over 200 years. There is a special jellyfish (水母). It can change its cells (细胞) and make them new. When this jellyfish becomes old and weak (虚弱的), it can make itself young again! People call it “immortal jellyfish” (永生水母)。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 46. The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world. 47. Cheetahs can keep running at 120 km/h for more than two minutes. 48. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on the earth. 49. Jonathan, the tortoise, is less than 190 years old. 50. The “immortal jellyfish” can make itself young again when it gets old. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（科普类），向读者介绍了自然界中几种神奇的动物之最，包括跑得最快的猎豹、体型最大的蓝鲸、寿命极长的乌龟与锦鲤，以及能够“返老还童”的永生水母。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段原文“You may know the cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world.”可知，猎豹确实是世界上跑得最快的陆地动物，题干表述与原文完全一致. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段原文“Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. But they can only run this fast for about 60 seconds.”可知，猎豹保持这种极速的时间大约只有60秒（即1分钟），而不是超过两分钟。题干表述与原文事实不符。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段原文“It is not just the biggest animal now. It is the biggest animal that ever lived on earth.”可知，蓝鲸不仅是现在最大的动物，也是地球历史上出现过的最大动物，题干表述与原文一致。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段原文“One very old tortoise is Jonathan. It is more than 190 years old.”可知，乔纳森的年龄已经超过（more than）190岁，而不是不到（less than）190岁。题干表述与原文相反。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段原文“When this jellyfish becomes old and weak, it can make itself young again!”可知，这种水母在年老体弱时确实能让自己重新变年轻，这也是它被称为“永生水母”的原因，题干表述与原文一致。 （D） Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. ____51____ Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes sense of what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. ____52____ In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as one or two millimeters. If you have your skin cut, it will stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and cold around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. ____53____ ____54____ Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone. They always work together with other body parts—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does your heart do? ____55____ It is bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. What is your skin for? B. What does your body do? C. That’s how it works to make you feel better. D. How do you move? E. It works as a very special muscle. F. What is inside your head? 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次介绍大脑、皮肤、肌肉、心脏的功能，带领读者认识人体构造，了解身体各部分独特的作用。 【51题详解】 根据空后句子“Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain.”可知，本段介绍头部里面的大脑。选项F“你的头里面有什么？”抛出问题，总领本段，引出下文对于大脑功能的介绍。 【52题详解】 根据空后句子“In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as one or two millimeters.”可知，本段围绕皮肤展开，介绍皮肤的厚度、防护、感知冷热等作用。选项A“皮肤有什么作用？”作为过渡句，统领后文有关皮肤各项功能的说明。 【53题详解】 根据前文“When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin.”可知，这句话交代了皮肤散热的方式。选项C“这就是它让你感觉舒服的原理”承接原句，总结皮肤散热带来的效果，逻辑连贯。 【54题详解】 根据空后句子“Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone. They always work together with other body parts—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.”可知，本段讲解肌肉协同工作，支撑人体各类动作。选项D“你要怎样活动？”设置设问，引出下文肌肉和人体运动的相关内容。 【55题详解】 根据本段小标题“What does your heart do?”以及后文“It is bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body.”可知，本段介绍心脏。选项E“它是一块十分特殊的肌肉”承接设问，开启对心脏特点与功能的介绍，贴合语境。 （E） Communication is super important! It helps us make friends and share cool ideas. Here are some neat ways to communicate better. Just like what we learn in our textbooks! ____56____ Let your body do the talking: Your body can say a lot without words. Stand or sit up straight when you talk to someone. Look them in the eyes. This shows you’re interested. For example, in class when your friend is sharing, nod your head. It tells them you’re listening. Small body moves can make a big difference! ____57____ Pick good words: The words we use matter. Be nice and polite. Don’t say “You’re wrong.” Try “I think there’s another way.” When you meet a new classmate, use friendly words. It makes them feel welcome. ____58____ Share fun stories: Telling a story can make talking more fun. If you want to say why working together is great, tell a story about when your team won a game. Stories help others understand and remember better. ____59____ Really listen: Listening isn’t just being quiet. Pay close attention. Ask things like “Then what happened?” In a talk with your parents about your day, listening well makes them happy. ____60____ Change how you talk: The way we talk should fit the place and people. At a school show, talk clearly and use good words. With friends at a party, be more relaxed and funny. Changing how you talk helps things go well. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Change talking for different times. B. Use body signs to talk. C. Listen carefully to others. D. Choose kind words to say. E. Share interesting stories. F. Make new friends when talking. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ________ of Good Talking To talk well, keep these in mind. First, use body moves. They help with wordless (无言的) communication. Second, pick nice words. They make others feel good. Third, tell stories to make talking ________. Fourth, listen ________. Finally, ________ the way you talk for different places and people. Do these, and you’ll be a ________ talker. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. A 61. ①. Ways ②. fun ③. carefully ④. change ⑤. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了更好地与人交流的几种方法，包括用肢体语言表达、选择友善的措辞、分享有趣的故事、认真倾听他人以及根据场合改变说话方式。 【56题详解】 据下文“Let your body do the talking: Your body can say a lot without words. Stand or sit up straight... Look them in the eyes... nod your head.”可知，本段围绕“用身体说话”展开，讲的都是肢体动作。B项“Use body signs to talk.”（用肢体信号交谈）概括了本段“让身体替你说话”的核心内容，作为本段主旨句，功能上统领下文具体说明，合乎逻辑。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Pick good words: The words we use matter. Be nice and polite. Don't say ‘You’re wrong.’ Try ‘I think there’s another way.’... use friendly words.”可知，本段讲的是选择好的、友善的、有礼貌的词语。D项“Choose kind words to say.”（选择友善的话语来说）概括了本段“选择好词语”的核心内容，与本段关键词nice、polite、friendly相呼应，作为主旨句合乎逻辑。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Share fun stories: Telling a story can make talking more fun... tell a story about when your team won a game. Stories help others understand and remember better.”可知，本段讲的是分享有趣的故事。E项“Share interesting stories.”（分享有趣的故事）与本段“Share fun stories”意思一致，概括了本段核心内容，作为主旨句合乎逻辑。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Really listen: Listening isn’t just being quiet. Pay close attention. Ask things like ‘Then what happened?’... listening well makes them happy.”可知，本段讲的是认真倾听他人。C项“Listen carefully to others.”（认真倾听他人）概括了本段“认真倾听”的核心内容，与本段“Really listen”意思一致，作为主旨句合乎逻辑。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Change how you talk: The way we talk should fit the place and people. At a school show, talk clearly... With friends at a party, be more relaxed and funny. Changing how you talk helps things go well.”可知，本段讲的是根据不同的场合和对象改变说话方式A项“Change talking for different times.”（为不同的场合改变说话方式）概括了本段“根据场合改变说话方式”的核心内容，与关键词fit the place and people相呼应，作为主旨句合乎逻辑。 【61题详解】 ①根据方框标题处及下文“First...Second...Third...Fourth...Finally...”列举的五种做法，锁定此处是对全文所述方法的概括。原文分项介绍了多种“更好地交流的方法”，需概括为“……的方法”。答案“Ways”是对全文内容的概括转述，构成“Ways of Good Talking”（良好交谈的方法），首字母大写。故填Ways。 ②根据题干“Third, tell stories to make talking ...”中的关键词tell stories，锁定原文“Share fun stories: Telling a story can make talking more fun.”。原文有完全匹配的短语“make talking more fun”，题干make talking后需接形容词作宾补，直接提取fun。故填fun。 ③根据题干“Fourth, listen ...”中的关键词listen，锁定原文小标题“Listen carefully to others.”。题干listen为动词，需用副词修饰，直接提取carefully。故填carefully。 ④根据题干“Finally, ... the way you talk for different places and people”中的关键词the way you talk、different places and people，锁定原文“Change how you talk: The way we talk should fit the place and people.”。原文“Change how you talk”与题干“... the way you talk”对应，直接提取动词 change“改变”。故填change。 ⑤根据题干“Do these, and you’ll be a ... talker”中的关键词Do these、talker，锁定文末总结句及上文列举的多种方法。原文列举了多种改善交流的方法，做到这些会使交谈能力提升，题干修饰名词talker，需用形容词比较级 better“更好的”，属概括转述。故填better。 （F） Cooking is a useful and fun skill to learn. When you know how to cook, you can make your own healthy meals instead of always eating fast food. It also helps you to be more independent (独立的). Start by learning to make simple dishes, such as stir-fried eggs and tomatoes, fruit salad or sandwiches. You can ask your parents or grandparents for help. They will be happy to teach you. Following a recipe is a good way to begin. Remember to read the instructions carefully before you start. Cooking can also bring family members closer. You can cook a meal for your family on weekends. They will be surprised and pleased. Don’t worry if your food isn’t perfect at first. Keep practising, and you will become better. So, why not learn to cook? It’s not just about food—it’s about taking care of yourself and the people you love. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why is cooking a useful skill? ________________________________ 63. What are some simple dishes for beginners? ________________________________ 64. Who can help you learn to cook? ________________________________ 65. Can cooking bring family members closer? ________________________________ 66. What should you do if your food isn’t perfect at first? ________________________________ 【答案】62. Because you can make your own healthy meals and it helps you to be more independent. 63. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes, fruit salad or sandwiches. 64. Your parents or grandparents. 65. Yes, it can. 66. Keep practising. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习烹饪的好处、初学者可以尝试的简单菜肴、寻求帮助的途径以及烹饪对家庭关系的积极影响。 【62题详解】 第一段“When you know how to cook, you can make your own healthy meals instead of always eating fast food. It also helps you to be more independent (独立的).”表明，烹饪可以让你自己制作健康的饭菜，而不是总吃快餐，还能帮助你变得更加独立。 【63题详解】 第二段“Start by learning to make simple dishes, such as stir-fried eggs and tomatoes, fruit salad or sandwiches.”表明，初学者可以尝试的简单菜肴有西红柿炒鸡蛋、水果沙拉或三明治。 【64题详解】 第二段“You can ask your parents or grandparents for help.”表明，你可以向父母或祖父母寻求帮助。 【65题详解】 第三段“Cooking can also bring family members closer.”表明，烹饪可以让家庭成员更加亲近。 【66题详解】 第三段“Don’t worry if your food isn’t perfect at first. Keep practising, and you will become better.”表明，如果食物一开始不完美，不要担心，继续练习就会变得更好。 四、写作（15分） 67. 请以“My best friend and I”为题，描述你和你好朋友之间的相同点和不同点，挖掘好朋友身上的闪光点并向其学习。根据提示。写一篇英语作文，词数：100词。 要点提示：1．从外貌、性格、爱好、学习，运动等方面进行比较。(至少写出三方面) 2．介绍朋友身上的闪光点，说说你要向他、她学习什么 3．表达你对这份友谊的看法 注意：1．短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥。 2．文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 My best friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. We are both 14 years old and study in the same class. We have something in common. Both of us enjoy reading and playing basketball. However, we are different. I am quieter than him, but he’s more outgoing. He works harder than me too. Li Hua has many shining points. He is always ready to help others. Whenever I have trouble, he gives me a hand. I should learn from his kindness and hard work. I think friendship is very important. A good friend makes me better. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：你和好友的相同点、不同点(性格、爱好、学习等至少三方面)；朋友闪光点和向他学习的地方；对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，引出我的好朋友 主体段：对比我们的相同点与不同点，介绍朋友闪光点 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己和好朋友的基本情况 好朋友：My best friend is Li Hua / Li Hua is my best friend / I have a good friend named Li Hua等 年龄：We are both 14 years old / We are the same age / Both of us are fourteen等 班级：study in the same class / be classmates / study together at school等 要点二：介绍两人的共同点和不同点 共同爱好：Both of us enjoy reading and playing basketball / We both like reading books and playing basketball / share the same hobbies等 性格差异：I am quieter than him, but he’s more outgoing / I am more serious than him / He is more active and friendly等 学习表现：He works harder than me / He is more hard-working than I am / He spends more time studying等 要点三：介绍好朋友的优点及具体表现 突出优点：Li Hua has many shining points / Li Hua has many good qualities / He is an excellent boy等 乐于助人：He is always ready to help others / He often helps people in need / He is kind and helpful等 具体事例：Whenever I have trouble, he gives me a hand / He helps me when I have problems / He is always there to help me等 学习榜样：I should learn from his kindness and hard work / I can learn a lot from him / He sets a good example for me等 要点四：表达对友谊的看法及美好愿望 友谊的重要性：I think friendship is very important / Friendship plays an important role in our lives / Good friends make our lives better等 朋友的影响：A good friend makes me better / A good friend helps me become a better person / We can learn from each other等 表达愿望：I hope our friendship will last forever / I hope we will always be good friends / May our friendship grow stronger and stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 （满分：120分） 班级：________姓名：________ 一、听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1．A．Luming Mountain. B．Changbai Mountain. C．North Mountain. 2．A．Once a week. B．Twice C．Three weeks. 3．A．I am sorry. B．I don’t know. C．it’s interesting. 4．A．No,I can’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes,I am. 5．At 8:00. B．By bus. C．To North Lake. Ⅱ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分，每小题1分） 6．A．Jack. B．Tom. C．Jim. 7．A．To Changchun. B．To Beijing. C．To Shanghai. 8．A．He can’t stand them. B．He likes them. C．C．He doesn’t mind them. 9．A．Twice a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a week. 10．A．Sam’s farther B．Sam. C．Sam’s brother Ⅲ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 11．________ 12．________ 13．________ 14．________ 15.________ Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答16-17小题。 16．Where does Zhao Fei want to go? A．To South Lake Park. B．To Children’s Park. C．To Jingyuetan Park. 17．What does Zhao Fei want to do? A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Go swimming. 听第二段对话，作答18-20小题。 18．Who is the tallest in his class? A．Sam. B．Zhang Hai. C．Li Ming. 19．Which subject is Zhang Hai good at? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 20．What does Li Ming like playing? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21．Where does Judy come from? A．China. B．The UK. C．The US. 22．Who Is the most beautiful in class? A．Judy. B．Rose. C．Lily. 23．Whose hair is longer? A．Rose’s. B．Lily’s. C．Judy’s. 24．What do Judy and Rose like? A．Music. B．Sports. C．English. 25．What is Judy good at? A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing football. C．Playing ping-pong. Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26．Mark. A．Play football 27．Sam B．Join the music club 28．Nelly C．Go shopping 29．Tara D．See a movie 30．Danny E. Write stories 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. My mother tries to cook ________ for me every day. A. something different B. different something C. nothing different 2. — Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course! It’s one of the ________ movies I’ve ever seen. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular 3. You should be careful in the exam. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more carefully; fewer 4. ________ you please ________ the floor before the guests arrive? A. Could; sweep B. Must; sweeping C. Can; to sweep 5. — Let’s ________ the kitchen after the party. — There’s food everywhere! A. lift up B. clean up C. sort out Ⅷ．完成对话：（5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Mary. I heard you have a twin sister. ____6____ B: Yes, we look very much alike. We both have long hair and big eyes. A: That’s interesting. Are you exactly the same in every way? B: No. ____7____ For example, she is a little taller than me. A: Oh, I see. ____8____ B: Yes. We both like listening to music and reading books. But she likes pop music, and I like classical music. A: So you have some things in common and some differences. B: ____9____ In some ways, I’m different from her. ____10____ She is quieter and likes to stay at home. I’m more active and often go out with my friends. A. I’m more outgoing than her. B. Do you have the same hobbies? C. She is better at sports than me. D. But we have some differences. E. You’re right. F. Do you look alike? Ⅸ．补全对话 （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: ____11____ B: My best friend is Peter. A: ____12____ B: He is tall and wears a pair of glasses. A: Do you look the same? B: No, we don’t. He is much taller and stronger than me. A: ____13____ B: Yes, we both have a habit of running at night. It’s good exercise. A: ____14____ B: We run twice a week. A: Can I join you next time? B: ____15____. We can discuss sports when running. Ⅹ．（5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 People spend their holidays in different and fun ways. Some travel to see beautiful places like mountains, beaches, or forests. Enjoying these natural sights helps them ____16____ their worries and feel happy. Others choose to stay at home, ____17____ when they are tired or feel ____18____. They might read books, watch TV, or just sleep to relax. Many families and friends love to ____19____ during holidays. They might have a big meal, play games, or visit nearby parks. For example, some go to summer camps or ____20____ to try new things. These activities make holidays special and full of ____21____. Some people also visit ____22____ or famous places like Mount Huangshan. They take photos of the sea of clouds, strange rocks, and old trees. Others learn to cook special food, like ____23____, or make strawberry cookies at a festival. No matter how they spend their time, holidays are important for rest. After relaxing, people feel ____24____ to go back to school or work with new energy. Remember, a good holiday isn’t just about going far — it’s about ____25____ time with those you love. 16. A. forget B. remember C. find 17. A. finally B. especially C. hardly 18. A. excited B. bored C. lonely 19. A. argue B. relax C. get together 20. A. museums B. hospitals C. libraries 21. A. sadness B. joy C. worry 22. A. busy streets B. tall buildings C. natural wonders 23. A. noodles B. grass C. flowers 24. A. afraid B. ready C. sorry 25. A. had B. staying C. enjoying Ⅺ．短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. to teach B. excited C. cleaning D. comes E. herself F. If G. Before H. Finally I. taught J. clearly K. younger L. After What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____26____ to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie about ____27____ the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom ____28____. I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____29____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____30____. But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. ____31____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it ____32____ to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my oldest child Annie. And I’ m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other ____33____ brothers. I have already asked Annie ____34____ her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. _____35_____, when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do a new job. Ⅻ．阅读理解（共40分）根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the “red spirit”here! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Come and enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Come and leave your footprints on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. We can learn about the ________ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 37. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 40. The passage above probably comes from a ________. A. medical report B. thank - you note C. travel magazine D. science report （B） ① Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. ② Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ③ ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? ④ Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. ⑤ Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing letters and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 42. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 43. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members （C） Do you know what the world’s fastest land animal is? What about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about these amazing animals. You may know the cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. But they can only run this fast for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs run so fast, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. The largest animal on Earth is the blue whale. It is not just the biggest animal now. It is the biggest animal that ever lived on earth. Blue whales are about 38 metres long and weigh about 170 tons (吨). They eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Most people think tortoises (乌龟) live the longest. One very old tortoise is Jonathan. It is more than 190 years old. But some sea animals live even longer. Some koi (锦鲤) can live over 200 years. There is a special jellyfish (水母). It can change its cells (细胞) and make them new. When this jellyfish becomes old and weak (虚弱的), it can make itself young again! People call it “immortal jellyfish” (永生水母)。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 46. The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world. 47. Cheetahs can keep running at 120 km/h for more than two minutes. 48. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on the earth. 49. Jonathan, the tortoise, is less than 190 years old. 50. The “immortal jellyfish” can make itself young again when it gets old. （D） Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. ____51____ Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes sense of what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. ____52____ In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as one or two millimeters. If you have your skin cut, it will stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and cold around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. ____53____ ____54____ Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone. They always work together with other body parts—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does your heart do? ____55____ It is bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood move around your body. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. What is your skin for? B. What does your body do? C. That’s how it works to make you feel better. D. How do you move? E. It works as a very special muscle. F. What is inside your head? （E） Communication is super important! It helps us make friends and share cool ideas. Here are some neat ways to communicate better. Just like what we learn in our textbooks! ____56____ Let your body do the talking: Your body can say a lot without words. Stand or sit up straight when you talk to someone. Look them in the eyes. This shows you’re interested. For example, in class when your friend is sharing, nod your head. It tells them you’re listening. Small body moves can make a big difference! ____57____ Pick good words: The words we use matter. Be nice and polite. Don’t say “You’re wrong.” Try “I think there’s another way.” When you meet a new classmate, use friendly words. It makes them feel welcome. ____58____ Share fun stories: Telling a story can make talking more fun. If you want to say why working together is great, tell a story about when your team won a game. Stories help others understand and remember better. ____59____ Really listen: Listening isn’t just being quiet. Pay close attention. Ask things like “Then what happened?” In a talk with your parents about your day, listening well makes them happy. ____60____ Change how you talk: The way we talk should fit the place and people. At a school show, talk clearly and use good words. With friends at a party, be more relaxed and funny. Changing how you talk helps things go well. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Change talking for different times. B. Use body signs to talk. C. Listen carefully to others. D. Choose kind words to say. E. Share interesting stories. F. Make new friends when talking. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ________ of Good Talking To talk well, keep these in mind. First, use body moves. They help with wordless (无言的) communication. Second, pick nice words. They make others feel good. Third, tell stories to make talking ________. Fourth, listen ________. Finally, ________ the way you talk for different places and people. Do these, and you’ll be a ________ talker. （F） Cooking is a useful and fun skill to learn. When you know how to cook, you can make your own healthy meals instead of always eating fast food. It also helps you to be more independent (独立的). Start by learning to make simple dishes, such as stir-fried eggs and tomatoes, fruit salad or sandwiches. You can ask your parents or grandparents for help. They will be happy to teach you. Following a recipe is a good way to begin. Remember to read the instructions carefully before you start. Cooking can also bring family members closer. You can cook a meal for your family on weekends. They will be surprised and pleased. Don’t worry if your food isn’t perfect at first. Keep practising, and you will become better. So, why not learn to cook? It’s not just about food—it’s about taking care of yourself and the people you love. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why is cooking a useful skill? ________________________________ 63. What are some simple dishes for beginners? ________________________________ 64. Who can help you learn to cook? ________________________________ 65. Can cooking bring family members closer? ________________________________ 66. What should you do if your food isn’t perfect at first? ________________________________ 四、写作（15分） 67. 请以“My best friend and I”为题，描述你和你好朋友之间的相同点和不同点，挖掘好朋友身上的闪光点并向其学习。根据提示。写一篇英语作文，词数：100词。 要点提示：1．从外貌、性格、爱好、学习，运动等方面进行比较。(至少写出三方面) 2．介绍朋友身上的闪光点，说说你要向他、她学习什么 3．表达你对这份友谊的看法 注意：1．短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥。 2．文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 My best friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $