精品解析：浙江绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学2026学年第一学期第一次学科素养调查 九年级英语试卷

第三期，能力提升。九年级。上册。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, I used to go to school by bus, but now I ride. I go to school by bike too. It's good for my health. Two road in our our town when narrow and dirty twenty . years ago. Yes, I know, but they are wide and clean now. Three, I admire great scientists because they have changed the world a lot. you're right, but there is another group of great people. They get up very early in the morning to make our city clean and tidy. For its so hot these days, I remember IT used to be cool at this time of year. You're right, the weather has changed a lot. I hope you will . rain tomorrow. Me too, I can't bear the heat anymore. Five, Allen, can you tell me something about Albertine stein? Of course, he was a great physicist born in germany in eighteen seventy nine, and he won the nobel prize in physics in nineteen twenty one. I see. Thanks for telling me that. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are lumping and danger. I. they are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed IT from our teacher. He has many great books. What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are lumbering and danger. and they are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed from our teacher. He has many great books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi, are you, David? Yes, I am your child. Classmate jill, right? Yeah, we haven't seen each other since we left middle school. 哦，IT has been . nine years. exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young ladies as well. But I remember you didn't wear glass back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second year . of college. I see, by the way. could I have your phone number? Of course. Hi, are you. David? I am your my old classmate, jill, right? Yeah, we . haven't seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, IT has been nine years. exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young lady as well. But I remember you didn't wear glasses back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second year . of college. I see, by the way, could I have your . phone number? Of course. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Last month, our school held a speed event about our country's development. My classmate liu took part in IT. Two weeks before the event, liu was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Following her guys, I ha learned a lot about our country's great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Lehua spent thirteen days preparing his speech from collecting information to writing in practicing. Thanks to his hard work, he finally one first prize. Lehr was very happy with the result. Last month, our school held a speed event about our country's development. My classmate liu took part in IT two weeks before the event, I was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Following her advice, lehua learned a lot about our country's great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Lee ha spent thirteen days preparing his speech from collecting information to writing and practicing. Thanks to his hard work, he finally one first prize. Lisa was very happy with the result. 实验初中2026学年第一学期第一次学科素养调查 九年级英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C第三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What are the roads in the town like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 3. Who are great people according to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Cleaners. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The time. B. Their memory. C. The weather. 5. When did the physicist win the Nobel Prize? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1879. B. In 1921. C. In 1925. 第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 7. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 9. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and thin. 10. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Li Hua nervous before the event? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t have enough time. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare. 12. Who gave advice to Li Hua? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 13. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the internet. 14. How long did Li Hua prepare the speech? A. For seven days. B. For thirteen days. C. For two months. 15. How did Li Hua feel about the result? A. Happy. B. Proud C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Occupation: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He dedicated his entire life to the art of Beijing opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Occupation: Scientist Qian Xuesen is regarded as “the father of China’s space programme” for his remarkable contributions. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people.” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Occupation: Teacher Zhang Guimei has devoted (倾注) more than 40 years to helping girls in mountainous areas receive free education. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Occupation: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of 7th November 2021. 16. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 17. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing opera. 18. In which part of a magazine could we find this text? A. Technology Today. B. Traditional Art. C. Inspiring People. D. Space Exploration. B Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV drama. The drama showed the area’s amazing natural sights, with mountains covered with snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season. People say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV drama has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. People in Altay keep making the area better for tourists by improving their service, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV drama has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural sights and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special areas. 19. Why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination before the TV drama? A. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B. Because it was a mystery to most people. C. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D. Because it was too cold in winter. 20. What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? ①Improve their transport. ②Lower the cost of hotels. ③Improve service. ④Make more TV dramas. A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ② ③ ④ 21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It is the first time for a TV drama to make a place popular. B. More and more people will choose to visit Altay. C. Dali is more popular among tourists than Altay. D. Dali will make tour products to sell. 22. What is the best title for this text? A. A Travel Guide to Altay. B. A Famous TV Drama about Altay. C. How to Make TV Dramas in Altay. D. A TV Drama Makes Altay Popular. C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They came and learned about the difficulties we faced. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed,a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns. 23. In the past, what troubled the villagers most? A. They suffered from natural disasters. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 24. The good men came and offered help probably because of  _______. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 25. Why did the writer leave his/her hometown? A. For better education. B. For his/her grandmother. C. For better work. D. For a convenient life. 26. What can we infer from the text? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. D Tu Youyou, a famous Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家), is best known for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a life-saving medicine for malaria (疟疾). Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, she was a quiet and hard-working student who loved reading books. In 1951, she studied at Peking University Medical School. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious disease that killed many people around the world. Scientists everywhere had tried and failed to find a cure. In 1969, Tu Youyou was asked to lead a team to discover a drug for this illness. Her team reviewed old Chinese medicine books and talked to experienced doctors. They studied over 2,000 ancient recipes and finally found a useful clue in a book from the 4th century. It said that sweet wormwood could treat fevers. However, the usual way of heating the plant destroyed its active part. To solve this problem, Tu Youyou designed a new method using a low-temperature ether extraction. It was a challenging process, and the team faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. To make sure it was safe, Tu even volunteered to test the extract on herself. Finally, in 1972, they succeeded in making artemisinin, which has since saved millions of lives. For her great achievement, Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She once said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.” Her hard work, courage, and dedication have made her a national hero and an inspiration to us all. 27. What made Tu Youyou’s team turn to ancient books for help? A. They were interested in Chinese history. B. Scientists around the world had failed to find a cure for malaria. C. Peking University asked them to study traditional medicine. D. They found a 4th-century book about sweet wormwood. 28. Why did Tu Youyou use a low-temperature method to process sweet wormwood? A. Because the book from the 4th century told her to do so. B. Because she wanted to be different from other scientists. C. Because the high-temperature way made the active part fail. D. Because low temperature was easier for her small team to manage. 29. What can we infer from the fact that Tu Youyou tested the drug on herself? A. She couldn’t find any volunteers to help her. B. She was very confident it would work perfectly. C. The hospital didn’t have enough money for animals. D. She had a strong sense of responsibility and courage. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why malaria is a dangerous disease. B. To describe how ancient Chinese medicine works. C. To tell the story of an admirable scientist and her discovery. D. To discuss the importance of winning a Nobel Prize. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like that you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. Show: Can you think big? ____31____ Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. ____32____ They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. ____33____ Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. ____34____ Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows! A. Think big for yourself. B. Imagine your challenges. C. Goals are just like road maps. D. Here are some useful ways to help you. E. It is about aiming high for the whole world. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the ways above is the most helpful to you? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分) My name is Chen Wei, and I am a 14-year-old student from Xi’an. Last summer, my family hosted a foreign student named Ali from Pakistan. He came to China because of the “Belt and Road Initiative (BRI,‘一带一路’倡议)”. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never ____36____ a foreign friend before. I worried that we might not understand each other. However, my worries soon ____37____. Ali was very friendly and outgoing. He could speak a little Chinese, and I could speak some English, so we ____38____ to communicate pretty well. I asked him why he chose to come to China. He told me that the BRI had created many ____39____ for young people in his country to study abroad. He was really interested in Chinese culture and wanted to see the ____40____ of the ancient Silk Road with his own eyes. During his stay, I took him to many places in Xi’an. We visited the Terracotta Warriors, which made him ____41____ in surprise. He kept taking photos and said it was the most amazing thing he had ever seen. We also tried many kinds of local foods. To my surprise, Ali was very good at using ____42____. One day, I asked Ali what he thought about the Belt and Road Initiative. He thought for a while and said, ”It’s not just about building roads or bridges. It’s about building a ____43____ between people’s hearts.“ His words touched me deeply. I realized that although we come from different ____44____ we share the same dreams of peace and a better life. Before Ali went back to Pakistan, he gave me a special ____45____ — a small box of traditional Pakistani sweets. He said, “This is a taste of my hometown. I hope one day you can ____46____ Pakistan, and I will show you around.” I promised him I would. After he left, we still keep in ____47____. He sends me photos of his family, and I tell him about my school life. Sometimes he teaches me a few idioms (习语) in Urdu, and I teach him some ____48____ words. It feels like we are still together. This experience has taught me the true ____49____ of the Belt and Road Initiative. It brings people from different countries together, not just through trade and business, but through friendship and ____50____ I believe more and more young people will become friends like us, and the world will become a smaller and warmer place. 36. A. listened B. touched C. had D. led 37. A. came B. disappeared C. grew D. stayed 38. A. failed B. forgot C. managed D. hoped 39. A. problems B. difficulties C. chances D. challenges 40. A. fact B. history C. size D. population 41. A. nod B. shout C. laugh D. walk 42. A. chopsticks B. forks C. knives D. spoons 43. A. flat B. house C. bridge D. school 44. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages 45. A. gift B. letter C. text D. reply 46. A. leave B. miss C. visit D. offer 47. A. touch B. mind C. heart D. sight 48. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese D. Pakistani 49. A. name B. meaning C. length D. cost 50. A. money B. business C. understanding D. competition 第二节 词汇运用(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 capital, convenient, be happy with, support, village China has helped Kenya in many ways in recent years. With China’s generous (慷慨的) ____51____, many important projects have been completed across the country. A new railway makes it much easier for people to travel between Nairobi, the ____52____ of Kenya, and other cities. It saves a lot of time and makes their life ____53____. Many small ____54____ in the countryside have also changed a lot. People there can enjoy clean water and better public services.They no longer need to worry about living conditions. Life is becoming much better than before. Most Kenyan people ____55____ the great changes brought by China. They are very thankful for what China has done for them. The friendship between China and Kenya is growing stronger. People in both countries hope the friendly relationship will last long. B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 During the 16th ____56____ (世纪), an explorer with his crew set sail (起航) for an unknown world, which began a new ____57____ (时期) of discovery. They travelled to the ____58____ (西方) coast to find new lands. The journey was difficult because there was a ____59____ (短缺) of fresh water. At that time, there was no ____60____ (数字的) equipment to track the days at sea. He drew a ____61____ (日历) on a piece of paper to record the days. And his ____62____ (宽) knowledge of the stars helped them. Sometimes the crew held a long ____63____ (讨论) about which direction to go. They faced storms but they were brave enough to continue. Their discovery ____64____ (大大) changed history. Their ____65____ (探索) brought back many amazing stories. People celebrated their safe return. 第三节 语法填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great ancient Chinese educator and ____66____ (think). He had many wise ideas about life and society. He regarded ____67____ (kind) as the most valuable virtue (美德). He taught people to be kind, honest and polite to everyone around ____68____ (they). He also taught that ____69____ honest man is always welcome. His ideas are not only important in China, ____70____ also popular around the world. Many people still learn ____71____ his ideas today. They tell us how to be a good person. Confucius ____72____ (influence) the world for thousands of years. We ____73____ (deep) love and remember him. His wise thoughts help us ____74____ (get) on well with others and build a better world. We should always ____75____ (keep) his teachings in mind. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 76. 世界一直在改变，许多励志人物用自己的努力让世界变得更好。请以My Inspiring Hero—Yuan Longping为题，根据要求完成写作。 My Inspiring Hero—Yuan Longping 基本信息 1. 中国著名科学家，“杂交水稻之父” (the Father of Hybrid Rice) 2. 1930年出生于中国北京 给中国、世界带来的变化 1. 过去中国人没有足够的食物，现在袁隆平极大地减少了饥饿 2. 过去只有中国人受益于他的大米，现在他已经帮助了许多国家的人 你的感想及收获 1. 敬佩他，学会了不轻言放弃 2. 节约 (cherish) 粮食、努力学习、帮助他人 注意： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息; 3. 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Inspiring Hero—Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a great person who inspires many people._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验初中2026学年第一学期第一次学科素养调查 九年级英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C第三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I used to go to school by bus, but now I ride. B: I go to school by bike too. It’s good for my health. 2. What are the roads in the town like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Roads in our town were narrow and dirty 20 years ago. B: Yes, I know. But they are wide and clean now. 3. Who are great people according to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Cleaners. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I admire great scientists because they have changed the world a lot. B: You’re right, but there is another group of great people. They get up very early in the morning to make our city clean and tidy. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The time. B. Their memory. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s so hot these days. I remember it used to be cool at this time of year. B: You’re right. The weather has changed a lot. I hope it will rain tomorrow. A: Me too. I can’t bear the heat anymore. 5. When did the physicist win the Nobel Prize? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1879. B. In 1921. C. In 1925. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Allen, can you tell me something about Albert Einstein? B: Of course. He was a great physicist, born in Germany in 1879. And he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A: I see. Thanks for telling me that. 第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 7. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his brother. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Bill? B: I’m reading a book about famous people like Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian. A: They are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. B: No, I borrowed it from our teacher. He has many great books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 9. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and thin. 10. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, are you David? B: Yes, I am. You... my old classmate Jill, right? A: Yeah. We haven’t seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, it has been 9 years. B: Exactly. It’s amazing how much we’ve changed. A: That’s true. You’ve turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. B: Life is all about changes. You’ve grown into a lovely young lady as well. But I remember you didn’t wear glasses back then. A: That’s right. I started wearing glasses during my second year of college. B: I see. By the way, could I have your phone number? A: Of course. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Li Hua nervous before the event? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t have enough time. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare. 12. Who gave advice to Li Hua? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 13. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the internet. 14. How long did Li Hua prepare the speech? A. For seven days. B. For thirteen days. C. For two months. 15. How did Li Hua feel about the result? A. Happy. B. Proud C. Surprised. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last month our school held a speech event about our country’s development. My classmate Li Hua took part in it. 2 weeks before the event, Li Hua was nervous because he didn’t know how to prepare. Our English teacher told him to search for information on the Internet. Following her advice, Li Hua learned a lot about our country’s great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Li Hua spent 13 days preparing his speech, from collecting information to writing and practicing. Thanks to his hard work, he finally won first prize. Li Hua was very happy with the result. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Occupation: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He dedicated his entire life to the art of Beijing opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Occupation: Scientist Qian Xuesen is regarded as “the father of China’s space programme” for his remarkable contributions. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people.” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Occupation: Teacher Zhang Guimei has devoted (倾注) more than 40 years to helping girls in mountainous areas receive free education. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Occupation: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of 7th November 2021. 16. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 17. What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing opera. 18. In which part of a magazine could we find this text? A. Technology Today. B. Traditional Art. C. Inspiring People. D. Space Exploration. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四位取得卓越成就的中国人物——梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅、王亚平的基本信息与各自的突出贡献。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍梅兰芳的段落“Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳出生于1894年。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍钱学森的段落“‘As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people.’ he said.”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.”及全文介绍四位不同领域杰出人物的内容可推知，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“鼓舞人心的人物”板块。 B Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV drama. The drama showed the area’s amazing natural sights, with mountains covered with snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season. People say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV drama has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. People in Altay keep making the area better for tourists by improving their service, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV drama has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural sights and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special areas. 19. Why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination before the TV drama? A. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B. Because it was a mystery to most people. C. Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D. Because it was too cold in winter. 20. What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? ①Improve their transport. ②Lower the cost of hotels. ③Improve service. ④Make more TV dramas. A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ② ③ ④ 21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It is the first time for a TV drama to make a place popular. B. More and more people will choose to visit Altay. C. Dali is more popular among tourists than Altay. D. Dali will make tour products to sell. 22. What is the best title for this text? A. A Travel Guide to Altay. B. A Famous TV Drama about Altay. C. How to Make TV Dramas in Altay. D. A TV Drama Makes Altay Popular. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿勒泰地区因一部成功的电视剧而成为著名旅游胜地，分析了其过去不受欢迎的原因、现在的改进措施以及未来的发展前景。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，阿勒泰之前不受欢迎是因为路途耗时久且住宿成本高。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段提到的困难“took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，需改善交通和降低酒店成本，即①和②；根据第3段“improving their service”可知，需提升服务，③正确；文中建议制作旅游产品而非制作更多电视剧。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special areas.”可知，阿勒泰通过改进能吸引更多人来参观，由此推断未来会有更多人选择去阿勒泰。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，结合文章第1段“Altay...has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV drama.”可知，文章主要讲述了电视剧让阿勒泰变得受欢迎的故事。 C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They came and learned about the difficulties we faced. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed,a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns. 23. In the past, what troubled the villagers most? A. They suffered from natural disasters. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 24. The good men came and offered help probably because of  _______. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 25. Why did the writer leave his/her hometown? A. For better education. B. For his/her grandmother. C. For better work. D. For a convenient life. 26. What can we infer from the text? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了家乡从前缺水、水果产量低，后来在政府的帮助下修建水利工程，家乡面貌发生巨大变化的故事，表达了对家乡的眷恋。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，过去尽管村民努力工作，但水果产量仍然很低，因为那里缺水，所以困扰村民最主要的问题是果园没有足够的水。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They are good men from our government”可知，这些来帮助的人是政府派来的，由此可推知他们提供帮助是因为政府的支持。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school.”可知，作者离开家乡搬到另一个城市是为了上初中，即为了接受更好的教育。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政府制定政策鼓励人们利用河水增加水果产量，由此可推断村里将会有更多的水果产出。 D Tu Youyou, a famous Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家), is best known for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a life-saving medicine for malaria (疟疾). Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, she was a quiet and hard-working student who loved reading books. In 1951, she studied at Peking University Medical School. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious disease that killed many people around the world. Scientists everywhere had tried and failed to find a cure. In 1969, Tu Youyou was asked to lead a team to discover a drug for this illness. Her team reviewed old Chinese medicine books and talked to experienced doctors. They studied over 2,000 ancient recipes and finally found a useful clue in a book from the 4th century. It said that sweet wormwood could treat fevers. However, the usual way of heating the plant destroyed its active part. To solve this problem, Tu Youyou designed a new method using a low-temperature ether extraction. It was a challenging process, and the team faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. To make sure it was safe, Tu even volunteered to test the extract on herself. Finally, in 1972, they succeeded in making artemisinin, which has since saved millions of lives. For her great achievement, Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She once said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.” Her hard work, courage, and dedication have made her a national hero and an inspiration to us all. 27. What made Tu Youyou’s team turn to ancient books for help? A. They were interested in Chinese history. B. Scientists around the world had failed to find a cure for malaria. C. Peking University asked them to study traditional medicine. D. They found a 4th-century book about sweet wormwood. 28. Why did Tu Youyou use a low-temperature method to process sweet wormwood? A. Because the book from the 4th century told her to do so. B. Because she wanted to be different from other scientists. C. Because the high-temperature way made the active part fail. D. Because low temperature was easier for her small team to manage. 29. What can we infer from the fact that Tu Youyou tested the drug on herself? A. She couldn’t find any volunteers to help her. B. She was very confident it would work perfectly. C. The hospital didn’t have enough money for animals. D. She had a strong sense of responsibility and courage. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why malaria is a dangerous disease. B. To describe how ancient Chinese medicine works. C. To tell the story of an admirable scientist and her discovery. D. To discuss the importance of winning a Nobel Prize. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国药理学家屠呦呦及其团队发现青蒿素的过程，包括研究背景、遇到的困难、解决方法以及最终获得的成就和荣誉。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Scientists everywhere had tried and failed to find a cure. In 1969, Tu Youyou was asked to lead a team to discover a drug for this illness. Her team reviewed old Chinese medicine books...”可推知，因为全世界科学家都未能找到治愈方法，所以团队转向古籍寻找线索。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“However, the usual way of heating the plant destroyed its active part. To solve this problem, Tu Youyou designed a new method using a low-temperature ether extraction.”可推知，常规加热方式会破坏活性部分，为了解决这个问题才采用了低温方法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“To make sure it was safe, Tu even volunteered to test the extract on herself.”可推知，为了确保药物安全而自愿在自己身上试药，体现了她强烈的责任感和勇气。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕屠呦呦发现青蒿素的经历、克服的困难及获得的诺贝尔奖等成就展开，旨在讲述这位令人敬佩的科学家及其发现的故事。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like that you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. Show: Can you think big? ____31____ Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. ____32____ They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. ____33____ Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. ____34____ Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows! A. Think big for yourself. B. Imagine your challenges. C. Goals are just like road maps. D. Here are some useful ways to help you. E. It is about aiming high for the whole world. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which of the ways above is the most helpful to you? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. Setting clear goals. Because they guide me to my destinations. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“大思维”（Thinking Big）的含义以及培养大思维的几种具体方法。 【31题详解】 空后开始介绍培养远大思维的具体方法，D项“Here are some useful ways to help you.”起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。 【32题详解】  空前主题是设定清晰的目标，空后提到它们会指引你到达目的地，C项“Goals are just like road maps.”衔接上下文，对应目标的指引作用。 【33题详解】 空后内容围绕挑战的重要性展开，提到没有挑战就不会有伟大想法和进步，B项“Imagine your challenges.”契合本段核心主题。 【34题详解】 空前说明远大思维不是为了个人出名，E项“It is about aiming high for the whole world.”承接上文，完成语义转折，对远大思维的内涵做出正确阐释。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文中提到的四种方法（像孩子一样思考、设定清晰目标、想象挑战、思考更好的世界），任选其一并结合自身情况说明理由即可。示例答案选择了设定目标，理由是文中提到目标能引导到达目的地。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分) My name is Chen Wei, and I am a 14-year-old student from Xi’an. Last summer, my family hosted a foreign student named Ali from Pakistan. He came to China because of the “Belt and Road Initiative (BRI,‘一带一路’倡议)”. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never ____36____ a foreign friend before. I worried that we might not understand each other. However, my worries soon ____37____. Ali was very friendly and outgoing. He could speak a little Chinese, and I could speak some English, so we ____38____ to communicate pretty well. I asked him why he chose to come to China. He told me that the BRI had created many ____39____ for young people in his country to study abroad. He was really interested in Chinese culture and wanted to see the ____40____ of the ancient Silk Road with his own eyes. During his stay, I took him to many places in Xi’an. We visited the Terracotta Warriors, which made him ____41____ in surprise. He kept taking photos and said it was the most amazing thing he had ever seen. We also tried many kinds of local foods. To my surprise, Ali was very good at using ____42____. One day, I asked Ali what he thought about the Belt and Road Initiative. He thought for a while and said, ”It’s not just about building roads or bridges. It’s about building a ____43____ between people’s hearts.“ His words touched me deeply. I realized that although we come from different ____44____ we share the same dreams of peace and a better life. Before Ali went back to Pakistan, he gave me a special ____45____ — a small box of traditional Pakistani sweets. He said, “This is a taste of my hometown. I hope one day you can ____46____ Pakistan, and I will show you around.” I promised him I would. After he left, we still keep in ____47____. He sends me photos of his family, and I tell him about my school life. Sometimes he teaches me a few idioms (习语) in Urdu, and I teach him some ____48____ words. It feels like we are still together. This experience has taught me the true ____49____ of the Belt and Road Initiative. It brings people from different countries together, not just through trade and business, but through friendship and ____50____ I believe more and more young people will become friends like us, and the world will become a smaller and warmer place. 36. A. listened B. touched C. had D. led 37. A. came B. disappeared C. grew D. stayed 38. A. failed B. forgot C. managed D. hoped 39. A. problems B. difficulties C. chances D. challenges 40. A. fact B. history C. size D. population 41. A. nod B. shout C. laugh D. walk 42. A. chopsticks B. forks C. knives D. spoons 43. A. flat B. house C. bridge D. school 44. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages 45. A. gift B. letter C. text D. reply 46. A. leave B. miss C. visit D. offer 47. A. touch B. mind C. heart D. sight 48. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese D. Pakistani 49. A. name B. meaning C. length D. cost 50. A. money B. business C. understanding D. competition 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者接待巴基斯坦留学生阿里的经历，体现了“一带一路”倡议促进民心相通的真谛。 【36题详解】 句意：一开始我有点紧张，因为我以前从未有过外国朋友。 根据“never ... a foreign friend”的搭配，表示拥有朋友的经历，had“拥有”符合语境；listened“听”、touched“触摸”、led“引导”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我的担忧很快消失了。 根据“However”转折及阿里的友好，可知担忧应消除，disappeared“消失”符合语境；came“到来”、grew“成长”、stayed“停留”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：他会说一点中文，我会说一些英语，所以我们设法交流得很好。 根据语境，虽然语言有限但成功了，managed“设法做成”符合语境；failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”、hoped“希望”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：他告诉我，“一带一路”为他的国家的年轻人创造了很多出国学习的机会。 结合背景里的一带一路倡议的属性，它是为巴基斯坦年轻人创造了很多出国留学的“机会”，chances“机会”符合语境；problems“问题”、difficulties“困难”、challenges“挑战”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：他对中国文化很感兴趣，想亲眼看一看古丝绸之路的历史。 空格修饰的对象是古丝绸之路，Ali对中国文化感兴趣，对应的诉求是亲眼见证古丝绸之路的历史，完全贴合文化探访的行为逻辑。history“历史”符合语境；fact“事实”、size“尺寸”、population“人口”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：我们参观了兵马俑，这让他惊讶地大喊。 根据语境，表达强烈的惊讶之情，shout“大喊”符合语境；nod“点头”、laugh“大笑”、walk“走路”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，阿里很擅长用筷子。 根据“tried many kinds of local foods”的语境可知，品尝中国当地食物常用筷子，chopsticks“筷子”符合语境；forks“叉子”、knives“刀”、spoons“勺子”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：它是建立人心之间的桥梁。 根据“between people’s hearts”可知，用bridge做比喻，bridge“桥梁”符合语境；flat“公寓”、house“房子”、school“学校”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我意识到，虽然我们来自不同的国家，但我们拥有和平与美好生活的共同梦想。 中国和巴基斯坦是国家，countries“国家”符合语境；cities“城市”、towns“城镇”、villages“村庄”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：在阿里回巴基斯坦之前，他送给我一份特别的礼物 —— 一小盒巴基斯坦传统糖果。 离别前阿里送给作者一盒巴基斯坦传统糖果，属于临别赠礼的场景，完全符合跨国好友告别时互赠纪念物的行为逻辑，gift“礼物”符合语境；letter“信件”、text“短信”、reply“回复”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：他说：“这是我的家乡的味道。我希望有一天你可以游览巴基斯坦，我带你四处看看。” 根据“I will show you around”可知是邀请作者前去游览，visit“参观，游览”符合语境；leave“离开”、miss“想念”、offer “提供”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：他离开之后，我们仍然保持联系。 根据语境，离别后继续联络，keep in touch是固定搭配，表示“保持联系”，touch符合语境；mind“头脑”、heart“心脏”、sight“视力”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：有时候他教我一些乌尔都语习语，我教他一些中文单词。 作者是中国学生，教中文，Chinese“中文的”符合语境；Japanese“日语的”、English“英语的”、Pakistani“巴基斯坦的”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：这段经历让我懂得了“一带一路”真正的意义。 根据后文整段感悟内容可知是理解倡议的意义，meaning“意义”符合语境；name“名字”、length“长度”、cost“花费”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：它让不同国家的人们走到一起，不只是依靠贸易和商业，还有友谊和相互理解。 根据语境，民心相通需要相互理解，understanding“理解”符合语境；money“金钱”、business“生意”、competition“竞争”均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 capital, convenient, be happy with, support, village China has helped Kenya in many ways in recent years. With China’s generous (慷慨的) ____51____, many important projects have been completed across the country. A new railway makes it much easier for people to travel between Nairobi, the ____52____ of Kenya, and other cities. It saves a lot of time and makes their life ____53____. Many small ____54____ in the countryside have also changed a lot. People there can enjoy clean water and better public services.They no longer need to worry about living conditions. Life is becoming much better than before. Most Kenyan people ____55____ the great changes brought by China. They are very thankful for what China has done for them. The friendship between China and Kenya is growing stronger. People in both countries hope the friendly relationship will last long. 【答案】51. support 52. capital 53. convenient 54. villages 55. are happy with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了近年来中国在多方面帮助肯尼亚，包括建设铁路、改善乡村生活条件等，体现了两国日益增长的友谊。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国慷慨的支持下，许多重要项目在全国范围内完成。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“With”的宾语，表示“支持、援助”。因为前面有形容词“generous”修饰，需要名词；在中国慷慨的支持下，很多重要项目完工，备选词support符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：一条新铁路使人们在内罗毕，肯尼亚的首都，和其他城市之间旅行更容易了。此处需要一个名词，和“the”一起构成同位语，解释Nairobi的身份，表示“首都”。固定搭配the capital of …，内罗毕是肯尼亚首都，备选词capital符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：它节省了很多时间，使他们的生活更方便。此处需要一个形容词，作宾语补足语，用来补充说明“life”的状态，表示“更便利的”。固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”；结合铁路节省时间的语境，备选词convenient符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：乡村里的许多小村庄也改变了很多。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“村庄”。“Many”后面必须接可数名词复数，many small villages“许多小村庄”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：大多数肯尼亚人民对中国带来的巨大变化感到满意。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示“对……感到满意”。主语“Most Kenyan people”是复数，时态为一般现在时；后文说他们心怀感激，说明对变化很满意，备选短语be happy with符合语境，be动词用are。 B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 During the 16th ____56____ (世纪), an explorer with his crew set sail (起航) for an unknown world, which began a new ____57____ (时期) of discovery. They travelled to the ____58____ (西方) coast to find new lands. The journey was difficult because there was a ____59____ (短缺) of fresh water. At that time, there was no ____60____ (数字的) equipment to track the days at sea. He drew a ____61____ (日历) on a piece of paper to record the days. And his ____62____ (宽) knowledge of the stars helped them. Sometimes the crew held a long ____63____ (讨论) about which direction to go. They faced storms but they were brave enough to continue. Their discovery ____64____ (大大) changed history. Their ____65____ (探索) brought back many amazing stories. People celebrated their safe return. 【答案】56. century 57. period 58. western 59. shortage 60. digital 61. calendar 62. wide 63. discussion 64. greatly 65. exploration 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16世纪一位探险家与船员出海远航探索未知世界的故事，描述了航行途中遇到的艰难险阻与他们的探索历程。 【56题详解】 句意：在16世纪，一位探险家和他的船员起航前往未知的世界。序数词“16th”后需填可数名词单数，作介词“During”的宾语，汉语提示“世纪”对应名词century。 【57题详解】 句意：在16世纪，一位探险家和他的船员起航前往未知的世界，开启了一个全新的发现时期。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，作动词“began”的宾语，汉语提示“时期”对应名词period。 【58题详解】 句意：他们航行到西海岸寻找新大陆。名词“coast”前需填形容词作定语，汉语提示“西方”对应形容词western。 【59题详解】 句意：这次航行十分艰难，因为淡水短缺。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，汉语提示“短缺”对应名词shortage，a shortage of为固定搭配。 【60题详解】 句意：在那个时代，没有数字设备来记录海上的时日。名词“equipment”前需填形容词作定语，汉语提示“数字的”对应形容词digital。 【61题详解】 句意：他在一张纸上绘制了一个日历用来记录日期。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，作动词“drew”的宾语，汉语提示“日历”对应名词calendar。 【62题详解】 句意：他广博的天文星象知识帮助了他们。名词“knowledge”前需填形容词作定语，汉语提示“宽”对应形容词wide。 【63题详解】 句意：船员们有时会就航行方向进行一场长时间的讨论。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，作动词“held”的宾语，汉语提示“讨论”对应名词discussion，hold a discussion为固定搭配。 【64题详解】 句意：他们的发现极大地改变了历史。动词“changed”前需填副词作状语，用来修饰动词，汉语提示“大大”对应副词greatly。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的探索带回了许多奇妙的故事。形容词性物主代词“Their”后需填名词作句子主语，汉语提示“探索”对应名词exploration。 第三节 语法填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great ancient Chinese educator and ____66____ (think). He had many wise ideas about life and society. He regarded ____67____ (kind) as the most valuable virtue (美德). He taught people to be kind, honest and polite to everyone around ____68____ (they). He also taught that ____69____ honest man is always welcome. His ideas are not only important in China, ____70____ also popular around the world. Many people still learn ____71____ his ideas today. They tell us how to be a good person. Confucius ____72____ (influence) the world for thousands of years. We ____73____ (deep) love and remember him. His wise thoughts help us ____74____ (get) on well with others and build a better world. We should always ____75____ (keep) his teachings in mind. 【答案】66. thinker 67. kindness 68. them 69. an 70. but 71. from 72. has influenced 73. deeply 74. get##to get 75. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代教育家、思想家孔子的核心美德理念，以及他的思想历经数千年仍在中外产生深远影响，指引人们向善、构建更和谐的世界。 【66题详解】 句意：孔子是中国古代伟大的教育家和思想家。此处和前文的educator并列，指人，将动词think变为名词thinker（思想家）。 【67题详解】 句意：他将善良视作最宝贵的美德。此处作regarded的宾语，需将形容词kind变为名词kindness（善良）。 【68题详解】 句意：他教导人们要对身边所有人友善、诚实、有礼貌。介词around后要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【69题详解】 句意：他也教诲人们，诚实的人永远会受到欢迎。此处表泛指“一个诚实的人”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 句意：他的思想不仅在中国意义重大，在全世界也广为流传。固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，填but。 【71题详解】 句意：至今仍有许多人学习他的理念。固定搭配learn from表示“学习、向……学习”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：数千年来，孔子的思想一直影响着世界。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”，句子用现在完成时，主语Confucius是单数，填has influenced。 【73题详解】 句意：我们由衷地敬爱并铭记他。此处修饰动词love，需将形容词deep变为副词deeply。 【74题详解】 句意：他的智慧思想帮助我们与他人和睦相处、共建更美好的世界。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，填(to) get。 【75题详解】 句意：我们应当始终将他的教诲铭记于心。情态动词should后接动词原形，填keep。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 76. 世界一直在改变，许多励志人物用自己的努力让世界变得更好。请以My Inspiring Hero—Yuan Longping为题，根据要求完成写作。 My Inspiring Hero—Yuan Longping 基本信息 1. 中国著名科学家，“杂交水稻之父” (the Father of Hybrid Rice) 2. 1930年出生于中国北京 给中国、世界带来的变化 1. 过去中国人没有足够的食物，现在袁隆平极大地减少了饥饿 2. 过去只有中国人受益于他的大米，现在他已经帮助了许多国家的人 你的感想及收获 1. 敬佩他，学会了不轻言放弃 2. 节约 (cherish) 粮食、努力学习、帮助他人 注意： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息; 3. 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Inspiring Hero—Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a great person who inspires many people._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Inspiring Hero—Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a great person who inspires many people. He is a famous Chinese scientist known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was born in Beijing in 1930. In the past, Chinese people didn’t have enough food. Thanks to him, hunger is greatly reduced. At first, only Chinese people benefited from his rice. Now, he has helped people in many countries. I admire him and learned never to give up. We should cherish food, study hard and help others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般现在时为主，介绍出生、过去情况用一般过去时 明确要点：基本信息；给中国、世界带来的变化；个人感悟与启示 确定人称：第三人称he+第一人称I 注意事项：保持时态统一，介绍生平往事用过去时，评价、感悟用现在时；要点齐全，语句通顺，控制词数，符合初中作文要求；专有名词：the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）书写正确 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：引出英雄人物袁隆平，介绍他的身份、称号、出生信息； 主体段：介绍时代背景，讲述他的巨大贡献，从帮助中国到造福多国； 结尾段：表达对他的敬佩，写出自己的收获以及我们应当践行的做法 第三步：要点展开 要点一：引入人物，基础信息 Yuan Longping is a great person who inspires many people. He is a famous Chinese scientist known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was born in Beijing in 1930./Yuan Longping is my hero. He is a well‑known Chinese scientist. People call him “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was born in Beijing in 1930./I look up to Yuan Longping. He is famous for hybrid rice. He was born in Beijing in 1930. 要点二：介绍成就与贡献 In the past, Chinese people didn’t have enough food. Thanks to him, hunger is greatly reduced. At first, only Chinese people benefited from his rice. Now, he has helped people in many countries./Years ago, many Chinese people went hungry. Because of his research, fewer people suffer from hunger. His hybrid rice helps not only Chinese people but also people around the world./There was a food shortage long before. His great work helps fight hunger. His rice brings hope to people in lots of other countries. 要点三：个人感悟与启示 I admire him and learned never to give up. We should cherish food, study hard and help others./I respect him very much. I learn that I should keep trying when facing difficulties. We must save food, work hard at lessons and be ready to help others./He sets a good example for me. I will keep going and never give up. It’s important for us to value food, study hard and help people in need. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $