精品解析：湖北省荆州中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷

荆州中学2026—2027学年高一上学期10月月考 英语试卷 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音仅读一遍。 1. What did Mr. Owen suggest the students do? A. Study together.   B. Study alone.    C. Prepare for the project. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s home.  B. At an airport.    C. At a hotel. 3. What will Andrew do this holiday? A. Go traveling.   B. Finish his homework.  C. Stay with his brother. 4. How does Lisa feel about skating? A. Fun.     B. Dangerous.    C. Difficult. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather report.  B. A plan for this Saturday. C. The woman’s trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the woman travel? A. To Chongqing.   B. To Beijing.    C. To Nanjing. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday.    B. Tuesday.     C. Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman offer to buy for the man first? A. Some books.   B. A smart phone.   C. A pair of shoes. 9. When did the man get his smart phone? A. One month ago.   B. Six months ago.   C. Twelve months ago. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy some gifts for some poor kids. B. Give away some money to charities. C. Send food for kids in other countries. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman get to her parents’ house now? A. On foot.    B. By car.     C. By bus. 12. What could the woman plant in the old yard? A. Fruit trees.    B. Flowers.     C. Vegetables. 13. How many bedrooms will the woman’s new house have? A. 2.      B. 3.      C. 4. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Martha come to the library? A. To look up some words. B. To borrow some dictionaries. C. To write her art history paper. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 16. What is the man looking for? A. His notebook.   B. His notes.     C. His bag. 17. Where will the man go first? A. To the study hall.  B. To the coffee house.  C. To the reading room. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What led to after-school activities being canceled? A. Icy road conditions.  B. Parents’ opinions.   C. Bus accidents. 19. Where will the special activity bus leave from? A. Outside the main office. B. The east parking lot.  C. The west parking lot. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers.     B. Parents.     C. Students. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 1. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey? A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus. 2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s. C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s. 3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To introduce four novels about travelling. C. To arouse readers’interest in reading books. D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 4. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 5. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 6. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. C Getting hugged by someone you care about can be a wonderfully encouraging experience. Research has shown that hugs can strengthen our social connections, improve our emotional state and reduce feelings of loneliness and sadness. They can even help to lower stress levels and improve our health. Unluckily, not everyone has the chance to receive hugs whenever they need them. So, how can this problem be solved? One idea that scientists have suggested is developing social robots that can hug people. These robots could probably offer lonely people the positive benefits of getting hugged without the need to know a person who hug them. However, creating a hug robot that is well received by people and leads to positive feelings and reduced stress is no simple task. For example, if the robot is too large or has a design like something intimidating, people may feel uneasy about hugging it. Therefore, it is important for researchers to carry out further studies to ensure that hug robots are designed in a way that supports acceptance and comfort. A recent study published in International Journal of Social Robotics focused on the development of Moffully-Ⅱ, a newly developed hug robot. It looks like a large, human-shaped teddy bear and stands at two meters tall. During a hug, it is able to move its arms and perform different gestures (手势). Copying the actions that humans usually do during hugs, such as tapping someone on the back, is necessary for making the hug feel real. During the study, volunteers who received hugs from Moffully-Ⅱ showed a preference for hugs with gestures over those without gestures. They sensed the robot as friendlier and safer when it performed gestures, and they found the hugs to be more enjoyable in general. While some people may feel uncomfortable with the idea of hugging a robot instead of a human, hug robots show possibilities for improving the well-being of those who are short of hugs. This includes persons in nursing homes who may benefit from the comforting effects of hugs, even if they are provided by a robot. 8. What is one of the possible benefits of receiving hugs? A. Increasing loneliness. B. Lowering emotional state. C. Controlling social connections. D. Reducing stress and improving health. 9. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 3? A. terrible B. cool C. friendly D. convenient 10. What can we learn about Moffully-Ⅱ according to the study? A. It is as small as a common teddy bear. B. Volunteers liked its hugs with gestures better. C. It can talk to volunteers while hugging them. D. Most volunteers felt uneasy when hugging it. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Are You Ready to Hug a Robot? B. Is It Strange for Robots to Give Hugs? C. Are Robots Good at Giving Comforting Hugs? D. Do Robot Hugs Feel the Same as Human Hugs? D There used to be four common life phases (阶段): childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. Now, there are at least six: childhood, adolescence, odyssey, adulthood, active retirement and old age. Of the new ones, the least understood is odyssey, the decade of wandering that frequently occurs between adolescence and adulthood. During this decade, 20-somethings go to school and take breaks from school. They live with friends and they live at home. They fall in and out of love. They try one career and then try another. Their parents grow increasingly anxious. They understand that there’s bound to be a transition phase between student life and adult life. But when they look at their own grown children, they see the things are being delayed. They see that people in this age group are delaying marriage. They’re delaying having children. They’re delaying lifelong employment. Actually, this transitional period is a sensible response to new conditions. Young people grow up in tightly scheduled childhoods, but then graduate into a world characterized by uncertainty, diversity and searching. Old success methods don’t apply, new rules have not been formed and everything seems to give way to a less long-lasting type of itself. Marriage gives way to just living together. Having children gives way to keeping pets. The job market is changeable. The odyssey years are not about being lazy. There are fierce competitive pressures as vast numbers of people are chasing relatively few opportunities. Moreover, surveys show that people living through these years have highly traditional desires (they rate parenthood more highly than their own parents did). Actually, what we’re seeing is the creation of a new life phase, just as adolescence came into being a century ago. And as the new generational structure forms, social and economic entrepreneurs (企业家) will create new customs and rules. Someday people will look back and wonder at the vast social changes brought by the rising social group. 12. What is a feature of people in the odyssey phase? A. They welcome changes. B. They dislike living alone. C. They are in an unsettled state. D. They have the most job opportunities. 13. What leads to the appearance of odyssey? A. Outdated traditions. B. An uncertain adult world. C. Lack of success in childhoods. D. Newly made rules and approaches. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the odyssey years? A. Its nature. B. Its effects. C. Its importance. D. Its development. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the odyssey phase? A. Critical. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym.____16____Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.  ____17____For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.  A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on fresh air, sunshine, and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise.  Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊). ____19____Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A. All forms of green exercise are good for you. B. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible. C. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected. D. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ. E. So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise. F. Besides, it usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym. G. Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to take advantage of natural light. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was ____21____. I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest ____22____. This year, however, I was encouraged to join in a long distance running race by my Coach. The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would ____23____ soon. I breathed deeply and tried to ____24____ my worries. I walked over to some of the ____25____ who would run with me and started to ____26____ with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as ____27____ as possible. The starter raised his cap gun and ____28____. About twenty-five runners took off. With these runners around me, I ____29____ my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have ____30____ power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my size. One by one, I ____31____ to make it to the Top four, bursting around the lap. It was the last lap before the final straight away. So I widened my steps, speeding up my ____32____. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 meters—I ____33____ him by a hair at the finishing line. My Coach gave me a ____34____ hug as I headed back to see him. He was ____35____ because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least. 21. A. amazed B. nervous C. comfortable D. confused 22. A. stadium B. campus C. bathroom D. station 23. A. delay B. fail C. escape D. compete 24. A. ignore B. improve C. explore D. imagine 25. A. volunteers B. judges C. runners D. coaches 26. A. watch out B. turn back C. come along D. warm up 27. A. smoothly B. rapidly C. obviously D. patiently 28. A. cheated B. survived C. screamed D. fired 29. A. appreciated B. recalled C. requested D. adapted 30. A. exact B. great C. practical D. suitable 31. A. offered B. sweated C. managed D. regretted 32. A. schedule B. challenge C. fight D. pace 33. A. beat B. pushed C. dragged D. followed 34. A. graceful B. cautious C. firm D. slight 35. A. shocked B. disappointed C. frightened D. depressed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 60-year-old Li Shuying from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region breathes new life into birch bark (桦树皮) by crafting it into vivid artworks. From Bailang Town, ____36____ area famous for its thick birch forests, Li ____37____ (make) artworks with birch bark for decades. She collects the bark from dead birch trees or those that fall naturally in storms, cuts the bark into shapes and ____38____ (creative) pieces them together. “Each artwork I make keeps the natural grain (纹理) and color of the birch bark. I cut and piece them into various objects, ranging from mountains, animals, ancient Chinese beauties ____39____ whatever else inspires me,” she said. It’s clearly her passion, as Li’s eyes light up whenever she discusses her artwork. She suffered from a disability that affected her leg years ago, after ____40____ she had to earn a living by doing flexible work like selling mushrooms or other mountain goods. Then she entered an art competition, a city-wide event ____41____ (organize) to help disabled people find employment, and became the first woman ____42____ (give) the top prize. She got help from the local government who supported her to start a birch bark workshop in 2009. Eventually, ____43____ started as a simple hobby became a truly meaningful and fulfilling career. Today, her workshop is busy in summer with visitors ____44____ (pour) in continuously. Li also plans to start livestreaming in the near future. “I think it’s time for me to set an example for my disabled peers and I hope they can take ____45____ (inspire) from what I do,” she added. 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：单词拼写（每个1分，共20分）根据首字母提示或者汉语提示写单词。  请在答题卡上写出完整的单词（含所给首字母）  46. Jiuzhaigou is an _______ (极其) beautiful place which attracts tourists from home and abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Protecting cultural heritage is a way to pass down our splendid ________ (文明) from generation to generation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In recent years, the Great Wall of China has become one of the most popular tourist d__________ (目的地) for foreigners. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. I feel greatly ________ (荣幸) to be invited to deliver a speech at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. His i________ (令人印象深刻的) performance won high praise from the judges present. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. As Confucius put it, “Learning without thinking leads to ________ (困惑); thinking without learning ends in danger.”(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. With joint efforts, experts finally put forward a practical ________ (解决办法) to the problem of water pollution in the river basin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Instead of staying in safe and comfortable cities, he made a(n) ________ (冒险的) exploration to the unknown forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. His strong ________ (好奇心) drove him to carry out a number of experiments and made that important scientific discovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Violent movements may do an __________ (伤害) to the knees of the elderly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. When travelling abroad, you should book your flight and a________ (住宿) well in advance, especially during peak seasons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. It is quite normal that you feel stressful when you are asked to speak to a large a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Instead of asking everyone to follow the same pattern, we ought to respect the u________ (独特性) of every individual.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. To his ___________ (赞扬), the boy volunteered to help the elderly cross the busy street.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. When she was about to quit, the encouraging words from her family gave her the s________ to keep moving forward.(根据首字母单词拼写) 61. Over 300 ________ (申请者) took part in the interview, but only twenty of them would be employed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. He was fired because he made some unfavorable ________ (评论) on the social platform. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The government offered him the prize in ________ (认可) of his tireless work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Balancing e__________ (经济的) development and environmental protection remains one of the major challenges facing many countries.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. It is necessary for us to keep learning new skills to adapt to fierce ________ (竞争). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Some tourists love to party late into the night, ________________ for locals to sleep. 有些游客喜欢狂欢到深夜，使得当地居民很难入睡。 67. ____________ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 68. It is ________________ that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 69. __________________ outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world. 无论你何时走出国门，你在向世界其它地方展示、代表你的国家。 70. I’ve heard that it’s an incredible sight and I can’t ________________ 我听说那是一处绝妙的景观，我已经迫不及待想去了。 第三节：应用文写作（共1个小题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Bob写信告诉你，他计划到荆州旅游，希望得到你的推荐，请你给他回信。内容包括：1. 行程建议；2. 美食推荐。 Dear Bob,  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荆州中学2026—2027学年高一上学期10月月考 英语试卷 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音仅读一遍。 1. What did Mr. Owen suggest the students do? A. Study together.   B. Study alone.    C. Prepare for the project. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s home.  B. At an airport.    C. At a hotel. 3. What will Andrew do this holiday? A. Go traveling.   B. Finish his homework.  C. Stay with his brother. 4. How does Lisa feel about skating? A. Fun.     B. Dangerous.    C. Difficult. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather report.  B. A plan for this Saturday. C. The woman’s trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the woman travel? A. To Chongqing.   B. To Beijing.    C. To Nanjing. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday.    B. Tuesday.     C. Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman offer to buy for the man first? A. Some books.   B. A smart phone.   C. A pair of shoes. 9. When did the man get his smart phone? A. One month ago.   B. Six months ago.   C. Twelve months ago. 10. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy some gifts for some poor kids. B. Give away some money to charities. C. Send food for kids in other countries. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman get to her parents’ house now? A. On foot.    B. By car.     C. By bus. 12. What could the woman plant in the old yard? A. Fruit trees.    B. Flowers.     C. Vegetables. 13. How many bedrooms will the woman’s new house have? A. 2.      B. 3.      C. 4. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Martha come to the library? A. To look up some words. B. To borrow some dictionaries. C. To write her art history paper. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 16. What is the man looking for? A. His notebook.   B. His notes.     C. His bag. 17. Where will the man go first? A. To the study hall.  B. To the coffee house.  C. To the reading room. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What led to after-school activities being canceled? A. Icy road conditions.  B. Parents’ opinions.   C. Bus accidents. 19. Where will the special activity bus leave from? A. Outside the main office. B. The east parking lot.  C. The west parking lot. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers.     B. Parents.     C. Students. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 1. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey? A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus. 2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s. C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s. 3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To introduce four novels about travelling. C. To arouse readers’interest in reading books. D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了几本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.(在经历了令人疲惫又兴奋的旅行后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义。)”可知，On the Road是与对生命意义的探索有关的。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分的“Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.(在一次中欧之旅中，体验书中艺术家充满激情的生活。)”可知，在这本书中读者可以体验艺术家在前往欧洲中部的旅途上的激情生活，最为接近德国的地理位置。该书的作者是Milan Kundera。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.(旅行就像阅读一样，是从繁忙的世界中解脱出来的一段清新的旅程。书籍，大脑的食物，可以陪伴你的旅行。)”以及后面每一段的小标题中的书名可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。故选D。 B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 4. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 5. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 6. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。 C Getting hugged by someone you care about can be a wonderfully encouraging experience. Research has shown that hugs can strengthen our social connections, improve our emotional state and reduce feelings of loneliness and sadness. They can even help to lower stress levels and improve our health. Unluckily, not everyone has the chance to receive hugs whenever they need them. So, how can this problem be solved? One idea that scientists have suggested is developing social robots that can hug people. These robots could probably offer lonely people the positive benefits of getting hugged without the need to know a person who hug them. However, creating a hug robot that is well received by people and leads to positive feelings and reduced stress is no simple task. For example, if the robot is too large or has a design like something intimidating, people may feel uneasy about hugging it. Therefore, it is important for researchers to carry out further studies to ensure that hug robots are designed in a way that supports acceptance and comfort. A recent study published in International Journal of Social Robotics focused on the development of Moffully-Ⅱ, a newly developed hug robot. It looks like a large, human-shaped teddy bear and stands at two meters tall. During a hug, it is able to move its arms and perform different gestures (手势). Copying the actions that humans usually do during hugs, such as tapping someone on the back, is necessary for making the hug feel real. During the study, volunteers who received hugs from Moffully-Ⅱ showed a preference for hugs with gestures over those without gestures. They sensed the robot as friendlier and safer when it performed gestures, and they found the hugs to be more enjoyable in general. While some people may feel uncomfortable with the idea of hugging a robot instead of a human, hug robots show possibilities for improving the well-being of those who are short of hugs. This includes persons in nursing homes who may benefit from the comforting effects of hugs, even if they are provided by a robot. 8. What is one of the possible benefits of receiving hugs? A. Increasing loneliness. B. Lowering emotional state. C. Controlling social connections. D. Reducing stress and improving health. 9. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 3? A. terrible B. cool C. friendly D. convenient 10. What can we learn about Moffully-Ⅱ according to the study? A. It is as small as a common teddy bear. B. Volunteers liked its hugs with gestures better. C. It can talk to volunteers while hugging them. D. Most volunteers felt uneasy when hugging it. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Are You Ready to Hug a Robot? B. Is It Strange for Robots to Give Hugs? C. Are Robots Good at Giving Comforting Hugs? D. Do Robot Hugs Feel the Same as Human Hugs? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】文章主要介绍了拥抱对人的好处，科学家研发可以拥抱人的社交机器人，以及一款名为Moffully-Ⅱ的拥抱机器人的相关研究情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that hugs can strengthen our social connections, improve our emotional state and reduce feelings of loneliness and sadness. They can even help to lower stress levels and improve our health.(研究表明，拥抱可以加强我们的社会联系，改善情绪状态，减少孤独感和悲伤感。它们甚至有助于降低压力水平、改善健康状况。)”可知，拥抱的好处之一是减轻压力、改善健康。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if the robot is too large or has a design like something intimidating, people may feel uneasy about hugging it.(例如，如果机器人体型太大或者设计得intimidating，人们拥抱它时会感到不安。)”可知，设计的令人恐惧时会引起不安，intimidating意为“吓人的，可怕的”，和terrible含义最接近。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“During the study, volunteers who received hugs from Moffully-Ⅱ showed a preference for hugs with gestures over those without gestures.(在这项研究中，被Moffully-Ⅱ拥抱的志愿者更喜欢带有手势的拥抱，而不是没有手势的拥抱。)”可知，志愿者更喜欢它带有手势的拥抱。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“One idea that scientists have suggested is developing social robots that can hug people.(科学家提出的一个设想是研发能够拥抱人类的社交机器人。)”以及最后一段“While some people may feel uncomfortable with the idea of hugging a robot instead of a human, hug robots show possibilities for improving the well-being of those who are short of hugs.(虽然有些人可能对拥抱机器人而不是人类这个想法感到不适应，但拥抱机器人为缺少拥抱的人改善幸福感提供了可能。)”可知，全文围绕“拥抱机器人”这个新鲜事物展开，引发读者思考要不要接受拥抱机器人。A选项“Are You Ready to Hug a Robot?(你准备好拥抱机器人了吗？)”贴合文章话题。 D There used to be four common life phases (阶段): childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. Now, there are at least six: childhood, adolescence, odyssey, adulthood, active retirement and old age. Of the new ones, the least understood is odyssey, the decade of wandering that frequently occurs between adolescence and adulthood. During this decade, 20-somethings go to school and take breaks from school. They live with friends and they live at home. They fall in and out of love. They try one career and then try another. Their parents grow increasingly anxious. They understand that there’s bound to be a transition phase between student life and adult life. But when they look at their own grown children, they see the things are being delayed. They see that people in this age group are delaying marriage. They’re delaying having children. They’re delaying lifelong employment. Actually, this transitional period is a sensible response to new conditions. Young people grow up in tightly scheduled childhoods, but then graduate into a world characterized by uncertainty, diversity and searching. Old success methods don’t apply, new rules have not been formed and everything seems to give way to a less long-lasting type of itself. Marriage gives way to just living together. Having children gives way to keeping pets. The job market is changeable. The odyssey years are not about being lazy. There are fierce competitive pressures as vast numbers of people are chasing relatively few opportunities. Moreover, surveys show that people living through these years have highly traditional desires (they rate parenthood more highly than their own parents did). Actually, what we’re seeing is the creation of a new life phase, just as adolescence came into being a century ago. And as the new generational structure forms, social and economic entrepreneurs (企业家) will create new customs and rules. Someday people will look back and wonder at the vast social changes brought by the rising social group. 12. What is a feature of people in the odyssey phase? A. They welcome changes. B. They dislike living alone. C. They are in an unsettled state. D. They have the most job opportunities. 13. What leads to the appearance of odyssey? A. Outdated traditions. B. An uncertain adult world. C. Lack of success in childhoods. D. Newly made rules and approaches. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the odyssey years? A. Its nature. B. Its effects. C. Its importance. D. Its development. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the odyssey phase? A. Critical. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了人生新增奥德赛阶段，指青年到成年间动荡过渡期。源于充满不确定性的社会环境，并非年轻人懒惰，是时代催生的全新人生阶段，作者对此持理解态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During this decade, 20-somethings go to school and take breaks from school. They live with friends and they live at home. They fall in and out of love. They try one career and then try another. Their parents grow increasingly anxious. They understand that there’s bound to be a transition phase between student life and adult life. But when they look at their own grown children, they see the things are being delayed. They see that people in this age group are delaying marriage. They’re delaying having children. They’re delaying lifelong employment.(在这一十年里，二十多岁的年轻人去上学并休学。他们与朋友同住，也住在家里。他们爱过也失去过爱情，尝试过一种职业，又转而尝试另一种。他们的父母越来越焦虑。他们明白，从学生时代过渡到成年生活必然会有一个转变期。但当他们看着自己的成年子女时，却发现事情正在被拖延。他们发现，这个年龄段的人正推迟结婚、推迟生育、推迟终身工作)”可知，在奥德赛阶段，人们处于不安的状态。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Young people grow up in tightly scheduled childhoods, but then graduate into a world characterized by uncertainty, diversity and searching.(年轻人在紧凑的日程中长大，随后进入一个充满不确定、多样性和探索的世界)”可知，一个不确定的成人世界导致了奥德赛的出现。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The odyssey years are not about being lazy. There are fierce competitive pressures as vast numbers of people are chasing relatively few opportunities. Moreover, surveys show that people living through these years have highly traditional desires (they rate parenthood more highly than their own parents did). Actually, what we’re seeing is the creation of a new life phase, just as adolescence came into being a century ago.(奥德赛时代并非懒惰的表现。在这一时期，人们面临激烈的竞争压力，因为大量人群争相追逐相对有限的机遇。此外，调查显示，正在经历这一阶段的人们有着高度传统的愿望（他们对生育子女的重视程度甚至超过了自己的父母）。实际上，我们所看到的，正是一种新人生阶段的诞生，就像一个世纪前青春期的出现一样)”可知，第四段主要讨论了奥德赛阶段的性质。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And as the new generational structure forms, social and economic entrepreneurs (企业家) will create new customs and rules. Someday people will look back and wonder at the vast social changes brought by the rising social group.(随着新一代结构的形成，社会和经济领域的创业者将创造新的习俗与规则。终有一天，人们会回望过去，惊叹于这个新兴社会群体所带来的巨大社会变革)”以及全文称该阶段是对时代的合理回应，客观解读成因，可知，作者对《奥德赛》阶段持理解态度。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym.____16____Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.  ____17____For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.  A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on fresh air, sunshine, and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise.  Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊). ____19____Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____20____Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A. All forms of green exercise are good for you. B. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible. C. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected. D. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ. E. So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise. F. Besides, it usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym. G. Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to take advantage of natural light. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym.(绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中)”可知，文章开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材”符合语境，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. (例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取)”可知，下文从两个方面举例了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。D项“人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise.(同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动)”可知，此处介绍了什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，所以E项“因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊).(与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊)”可知，此处在介绍绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而C项“人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益)”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及下文“Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.(与此同时，健身设备的使用可能会导致更具挑战性的锻炼，这有助于增强心脏和肺部，而在自然环境中进行更简单的锻炼则很难管理)”说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的”符合语境，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was ____21____. I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest ____22____. This year, however, I was encouraged to join in a long distance running race by my Coach. The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would ____23____ soon. I breathed deeply and tried to ____24____ my worries. I walked over to some of the ____25____ who would run with me and started to ____26____ with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as ____27____ as possible. The starter raised his cap gun and ____28____. About twenty-five runners took off. With these runners around me, I ____29____ my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have ____30____ power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my size. One by one, I ____31____ to make it to the Top four, bursting around the lap. It was the last lap before the final straight away. So I widened my steps, speeding up my ____32____. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 meters—I ____33____ him by a hair at the finishing line. My Coach gave me a ____34____ hug as I headed back to see him. He was ____35____ because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least. 21. A. amazed B. nervous C. comfortable D. confused 22. A. stadium B. campus C. bathroom D. station 23. A. delay B. fail C. escape D. compete 24. A. ignore B. improve C. explore D. imagine 25. A. volunteers B. judges C. runners D. coaches 26. A. watch out B. turn back C. come along D. warm up 27. A. smoothly B. rapidly C. obviously D. patiently 28. A. cheated B. survived C. screamed D. fired 29. A. appreciated B. recalled C. requested D. adapted 30. A. exact B. great C. practical D. suitable 31. A. offered B. sweated C. managed D. regretted 32. A. schedule B. challenge C. fight D. pace 33. A. beat B. pushed C. dragged D. followed 34. A. graceful B. cautious C. firm D. slight 35. A. shocked B. disappointed C. frightened D. depressed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前不喜欢参加赛跑，参加的时候会感觉紧张，但是在一次长跑比赛中，作者深受教练的鼓励，最终取得了好成绩。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对与其他运动员的比赛时，我很紧张。A. amazed吃惊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者参加运动会感到紧张。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里忐忑不安，会突然想去最近的厕所。A. stadium体育场；B. campus校园；C. bathroom厕所；D. station站点。根据上文“I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest”以及常识可知，作者很紧张，因此要去厕所。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：800米项目即将到来，这意味着我很快就会参加比赛。A. delay推迟；B. fail失败；C. escape逃离；D. compete竞争，比赛。根据上文“The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would”可知，作者马上就要参加比赛了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，尽量忽略我的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. improve改善；C. explore探索；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I breathed deeply and tried to”可知，作者深呼吸是为了忽略自己的紧张，让自己不那么紧张。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到一些和我一起跑的跑步者面前，开始和他们一起热身。A. volunteers志愿者；B. judges裁判；C. runners运动员；D. coaches教练。根据下文“who would run with me”可知，此处指和作者一起跑步的运动员。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走到一些和我一起跑的跑步者面前，开始和他们一起热身。A. watch out当心；B. turn back返回；C. come along来吧；D. warm up热身。根据下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as ____7____ as possible.”以及常识可知，跑步比赛之前需要热身。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都放松了，准备以最快的速度奔跑。A. smoothly顺利地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. obviously明显地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，赛跑比的是速度，所以此处表示尽可能快。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪。A. cheated欺骗；B. survived生存，存活；C. screamed尖叫；D. fired开火。根据上文“The starter raised his cap gun and”可知，发令员开火以示比赛开始。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些跑步者在我身边，我想起了教练的话，“你可能很渺小，但你有很大的力量。”A. appreciated感激；B. recalled回忆起；C. requested请求；D. adapted适应。根据下文“my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have ____10____ power.””可知，作者回忆起了教练的话。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些跑步者在我身边，我想起了教练的话，“你可能很渺小，但你有很大的力量。”A. exact准确的；B. great巨大的；C. practical实际的；D. suitable适合的。根据上文“You may be small, but you have”中but表示转折，可知作者弱小但是有巨大的力量。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个，我成功地进入了前四，在圈内爆发自己的力量。A. offered提供；B. sweated流汗；C. managed设法成功；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“to make it to the Top four, bursting around the lap”可知，作者通过自己的努力，赶超别人，manage to do sth.表示“设法成功做某事”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我增大了步幅，加快了速度。A. schedule时刻表；B. challenge挑战；C. fight斗争；D. pace步伐，速度。根据上文“So I widened my steps, speeding up my”可知，作者增大步幅，加快速度。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶上了第一名赛跑者，我们并肩跑完了最后的100米——在终点线我以微弱的优势击败了他。A. beat打败；B. pushed推；C. dragged拖；D. followed跟随。根据下文“him by a hair at the finishing line”以及语境可知，作者以微弱的优势打败了对手，赢得了比赛。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回去看他的时候，教练紧紧地拥抱了我。A. graceful优雅的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. firm牢固的，紧紧的；D. slight轻微的。根据下文“He was ____15____ because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.”以及语境可知，作者赢得很不容易，所以教练给了作者一个有力的拥抱。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很震惊，因为我把原来的时间至少缩短了12秒。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据下文“because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.”可知，作者比原有时间缩短了12秒，所以教练感觉震惊。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 60-year-old Li Shuying from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region breathes new life into birch bark (桦树皮) by crafting it into vivid artworks. From Bailang Town, ____36____ area famous for its thick birch forests, Li ____37____ (make) artworks with birch bark for decades. She collects the bark from dead birch trees or those that fall naturally in storms, cuts the bark into shapes and ____38____ (creative) pieces them together. “Each artwork I make keeps the natural grain (纹理) and color of the birch bark. I cut and piece them into various objects, ranging from mountains, animals, ancient Chinese beauties ____39____ whatever else inspires me,” she said. It’s clearly her passion, as Li’s eyes light up whenever she discusses her artwork. She suffered from a disability that affected her leg years ago, after ____40____ she had to earn a living by doing flexible work like selling mushrooms or other mountain goods. Then she entered an art competition, a city-wide event ____41____ (organize) to help disabled people find employment, and became the first woman ____42____ (give) the top prize. She got help from the local government who supported her to start a birch bark workshop in 2009. Eventually, ____43____ started as a simple hobby became a truly meaningful and fulfilling career. Today, her workshop is busy in summer with visitors ____44____ (pour) in continuously. Li also plans to start livestreaming in the near future. “I think it’s time for me to set an example for my disabled peers and I hope they can take ____45____ (inspire) from what I do,” she added. 【答案】36. an 37. has made##has been making 38. creatively 39. to 40. which 41. organized 42. to be given 43. what 44. pouring 45. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了内蒙古的李淑英身有残疾，数十年创作桦树皮艺术品，获奖后创办工坊。她计划直播，希望激励其他残障人士。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李淑英来自以茂密桦树林闻名的白浪镇，几十年来她一直用桦树皮创作艺术作品。此处作Bailang Town的同位语，泛指“一个以茂密桦树林闻名的地区”；area以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：李淑英来自以茂密桦树林闻名的白浪镇，几十年来她一直用桦树皮创作艺术作品。时间状语for decades（长达数十年）强调动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，主语Li为第三人称单数，用现在完成进行时最贴合语境，也可以用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，符合语境要求。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：她收集枯死的桦树或风暴中自然倒下的树皮，将其切割成各种形状，并巧妙地拼接组合。空格处修饰和collects，cuts并列的谓语动词pieces（拼接），需用副词形式；creative的副词为creatively，意为“创造性地”。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“我会把它们裁剪、拼接成各种形态，从山川、动物、古代中国美女，到其他任何能激发灵感的事物。”她说。此处为固定搭配range from... to...，表示“范围从……到……”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：多年前，她患上了腿部残疾，此后，她不得不靠卖蘑菇或其他山货等灵活的工作来谋生。分析句子可知，此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前文“她腿部落下残疾”这件事，作介词after的宾语，所以为关系代词which的填入。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，她参加了一个艺术比赛，这是一个全市范围的活动，旨在帮助残疾人找到工作，并成为第一位获得最高奖项的女性。空格处作后置定语修饰event，赛事是 “被举办”的，与organize为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：然后，她参加了一个艺术比赛，这是一个全市范围的活动，旨在帮助残疾人找到工作，并成为第一位获得最高奖项的女性。名词前有序数词the first修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语；woman与 give（授予）是被动关系，需用不定式的被动式。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最终，最初只是一个简单的爱好，发展成了一项真正有意义且充实的职业。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，指代“最初只是爱好的事物”，所以此连接代词what引导。 【44题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：如今，她的工作室在夏季里十分繁忙，来访者络绎不绝。分析句子可知，此处是with的复合结构，visitors与pour（涌入）是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和动作正在进行。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我觉得是时候为我身边的残障朋友树立榜样了，我希望他们能从我的工作中获得启发，”她补充道。此处为固定搭配take inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”，空格处作take的宾语，需用名词形式inspiration。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：单词拼写（每个1分，共20分）根据首字母提示或者汉语提示写单词。  请在答题卡上写出完整的单词（含所给首字母）  46. Jiuzhaigou is an _______ (极其) beautiful place which attracts tourists from home and abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方，吸引了国内外的游客。形容词beautiful前用副词修饰。副词“极其”英文为extremely。故填extremely。 47. Protecting cultural heritage is a way to pass down our splendid ________ (文明) from generation to generation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilisation##civilization 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护文化遗产是一代代传承我们灿烂文明的一种方式。根据汉语提示“文明”可知，空处应填入名词civilization（英式拼写为civilisation）。该词在句中作动词短语pass down的宾语，被形容词splendid修饰，使用单数形式即可。 48. In recent years, the Great Wall of China has become one of the most popular tourist d__________ (目的地) for foreigners. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destinations##estinations 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国的长城已成为最受外国游客欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据空格前的“one of the most popular tourist”和首字母d以及汉语提示可知，空格处应该用复数名词destinations，“one of the+复数名词”是固定搭配，意义为“……之一”，tourist destinations意义为“旅游目的地”。 49. I feel greatly ________ (荣幸) to be invited to deliver a speech at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honored##honoured 【解析】 【详解】句意：被邀请在会议上发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。“荣幸”是形容词honored/honoured，在句中作系动词feel的表语，表示主语的心理感受。 50. His i________ (令人印象深刻的) performance won high praise from the judges present. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive##mpressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：他令人印象深刻的表演赢得了在场评委的高度赞扬。根据汉语提示“令人印象深刻的”以及首字母可知，空处应填形容词impressive，在句中作定语，修饰名词performance。 51. As Confucius put it, “Learning without thinking leads to ________ (困惑); thinking without learning ends in danger.”(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如孔子所说：“学而不思则罔；思而不学则殆。”根据汉语提示“困惑”以及“leads to”可知，此空填名词confusion，作介词to的宾语。 52. With joint efforts, experts finally put forward a practical ________ (解决办法) to the problem of water pollution in the river basin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过共同努力，专家们最终提出了一个解决该流域水污染问题的实用办法。根据汉语提示“解决办法”可知，应填名词solution，作put forward的宾语，且空前有不定冠词修饰，故此处应使用单数形式。 53. Instead of staying in safe and comfortable cities, he made a(n) ________ (冒险的) exploration to the unknown forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有待在安全舒适的城市里，而是对未知的森林进行了一次冒险的探索。根据汉语提示“冒险的”可知，空处应填形容词adventurous，在句中作定语，修饰名词exploration。 54. His strong ________ (好奇心) drove him to carry out a number of experiments and made that important scientific discovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：他强烈的好奇心驱使他进行了许多实验，并做出了那项重要的科学发现。“好奇心”是名词curiosity，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 55. Violent movements may do an __________ (伤害) to the knees of the elderly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】句意：剧烈运动可能会对老年人的膝盖造成伤害。根据汉语提示“伤害”以及空前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处应填入一个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。injury意为“伤害”，符合语境，且 do an injury to 为固定搭配，意为“对……造成伤害”。 56. When travelling abroad, you should book your flight and a________ (住宿) well in advance, especially during peak seasons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation##accommodations##ccommodation##ccommodations 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国旅行时，你应该提前预订好机票和住宿，特别是在旺季。根据汉语提示“住宿”及首字母可知，此处应用名词accommodation，既可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，作可数名词常用复数形式accommodations，在句中作动词book的宾语。 57. It is quite normal that you feel stressful when you are asked to speak to a large a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】audience##udience 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你被要求向一大群观众讲话时，感到有压力是很正常的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词audience“观众，听众”，空前有不定冠词a，填单数形式；a large audience意为“一大群观众”，在句中作介词to的宾语。 58. Instead of asking everyone to follow the same pattern, we ought to respect the u________ (独特性) of every individual.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】uniqueness##niqueness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该要求所有人遵循同一个模式，而应当尊重每个人的独特性。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“独特性”应用名词uniqueness，为不可数名词，作动词respect的宾语。 59. To his ___________ (赞扬), the boy volunteered to help the elderly cross the busy street.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】credit 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他备受赞扬的是，这个男孩主动帮助老人穿过繁忙的街道。根据汉语提示“赞扬”以及“To his”可知，此空填名词credit，作宾语。to one’s credit是固定搭配，意为“值得赞扬的是”。 60. When she was about to quit, the encouraging words from her family gave her the s________ to keep moving forward.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strength##trength 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在她快要放弃的时候，家人鼓励的话语给了她继续前进的力量。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用不可数名词strength“力量”，作宾语。 61. Over 300 ________ (申请者) took part in the interview, but only twenty of them would be employed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过300名申请者参加了面试，但只有20人会被录用。“申请者”应用名词applicant，作主语，由空前的“Over 300”可知，此处表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。 62. He was fired because he made some unfavorable ________ (评论) on the social platform. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】句意：他被解雇了，因为他在社交平台上发表了一些负面评论。“评论”是名词comment，为可数名词；由空前some可知，此处应用名词的复数形式comments，在句中作宾语。 63. The government offered him the prize in ________ (认可) of his tireless work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府颁发给他这个奖项，以认可他不知疲倦的工作。“认可”是名词recognition，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语；in recognition of是固定短语，意为“作为对……的认可/表彰”。 64. Balancing e__________ (经济的) development and environmental protection remains one of the major challenges facing many countries.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】economic##conomic 【解析】 【详解】句意：平衡经济发展与环境保护仍然是许多国家面临的主要挑战之一。此处需要使用形容词作定语来修饰名词“development”。根据中文提示“经济的”以及首字母“e”可知，应填入形容词economic。economic development为常见搭配，意为“经济发展”。 65. It is necessary for us to keep learning new skills to adapt to fierce ________ (竞争). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了适应激烈的竞争，我们有必要不断学习新技能。“竞争”是名词competition，此处表示抽象意义的“竞争”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 第二节：完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Some tourists love to party late into the night, ________________ for locals to sleep. 有些游客喜欢狂欢到深夜，使得当地居民很难入睡。 【答案】making it difficult 【解析】 【详解】表示“使得某人做某事困难”短语为make it difficult for sb. to do sth.，表示上文句子自然导致的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。 67. ____________ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 【答案】Especially amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词。表示“令人惊叹的”应用形容词amazing，作表语，表示“特别”应用副词especially，作状语，修饰形容词amazing，表语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Especially amazing。 68. It is ________________ that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【答案】for this reason 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“正因如此”可知句型为It is for this reason that...。应填短语for this reason。 69. __________________ outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world. 无论你何时走出国门，你在向世界其它地方展示、代表你的国家。 【答案】Whenever/No matter when you step/walk 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“无论何时（你）走出……”应用whenever/no matter when you step/walk outside...，whenever和no matter when引导让步状语从句，此处时态用一般现在时陈述客观事实，主语you后用动词原形step/walk，且位于句首时首字母应大写。 70. I’ve heard that it’s an incredible sight and I can’t ________________ 我听说那是一处绝妙的景观，我已经迫不及待想去了。 【答案】wait to go 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“迫不及待做某事”短语为can’t wait to do sth.；表示“去”用动词go。 第三节：应用文写作（共1个小题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Bob写信告诉你，他计划到荆州旅游，希望得到你的推荐，请你给他回信。内容包括：1. 行程建议；2. 美食推荐。 Dear Bob,  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua  【答案】Dear Bob, Learning that you’ll be visiting Jingzhou soon, I feel more than delighted. Now I’m writing to offer you some recommendations on your schedule here. You can begin your exploration with the most famous tourist attractions, such as the city wall, Guan Yuan Temple and so on. I believe these sights will definitely leave a deep impression on you. Besides, Jingzhou Museum is also a must-see, where you can have a taste of the long history and profound culture of our city. Apart from enjoying a journey of history and culture, what you can’t afford to miss in Jingzhou is its typical local foods like dalian noodles and fish cake. I do hope that you can enjoy your stay in Jingzhou. I’m eagerly looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给新西兰朋友Bob回信，说明行程建议以及美食推荐。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → overjoyed 著名的：famous → renowned 肯定：definitely → undoubtedly 渴望地：eagerly→ longingly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can begin your exploration with the most famous tourist attractions, such as the city wall, Guan Yuan Temple and so on. 拓展句：You can begin your exploration with the most renowned tourist attractions, among which are the city wall and Guan Yuan Temple. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’ll be visiting Jingzhou soon, I feel more than delighted.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I do hope that you can enjoy your stay in Jingzhou.（运用了强调谓语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $