16.浙江省2026年初中学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

16浙江省2026年初中学业水平考试 Ayi is a 22-year-old girl from Kashgar,Xinjiang.She (时间：120分钟总分：120分) became well-known in a new season of the TV programme, which tells people how young people build their careers after 第一部分听力（共15小题，满分20分）略 in winter for warmth,so everything was dirty.When spring leaving school.The programme followed 12 students who 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） arrived,people breathed fresh air and made everything clean studied Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).As the youngest 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） and nice.Humans are part of nature.When trees grow new one,Ayi at first was unnoticed.By the end of the season, 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中leaves and birds build their homes,people feel it necessary however,she surprised all with her great progress. 选出最佳选项。 to clean their houses.It's a tradition that humans have Ayi was not from a family of doctors.Her earliest interest A followed for centuries in traditional medicine was awakened in her old town.In that Build Your Butterfly Garden Spring-cleaning brings you lots of advantages.In winter, place,people believed mutton soup cured illness faster than Did you know butterflies are more than good-looking? your body makes more melatonin,something that makes you seeing doctors in hospital.When her grandmother died of sleepy and lazy-so tidying can seem like hard work.As illness,she realized good doctors are needed in this place. They are great helpers in nature.Just like bees,they visit That was when she decided to become one to serve the people flowers to drink nectar.As they fly around,they carry pollen spring arrives,you will naturally become more active.Like any exercise,tidying gets you moving.Family cleaning can there. from flower to flower.So butterflies help plants grow and make the whole family much closer because you are working In 2018,thanks to an education programme for Xinjiang produce fruits we love,such as apples and strawberries. together.When everything is done,you feel proud of yourself middle school students,Ayi had a chance to study in a Want to have butterflies?Build a butterfly garden. Shenzhen high school.Three years later,she was accepted by Get started and look forward to enjoying your tidy,fresh space. What you need Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. 1.Pick a place in a garden with The best way to tidy up is to make it fun.Rhi Morgan, However,the road to becoming a TCM doctor was never ·Butterfly-friendly a famous home-making expert,says,"Put some music on flowers.(Try roses or enough sunlight to grow the host easy.For her,it's especially difficult to understand ancient plants.Butterflies need at least and dance while you clean to make it a party.You can turn Chinese medical books..“Terms(术语)，like yin and yang, sunflowers！) six hours of sunshine each day. it into a game by setting a timer,finding out how many were totally a new way of thinking.So I was always half a step ·Host plants(寄主 2.Plant some trees to protect things you can put away before time runs out.While doing behind my classmates,"Ayi said.To catch up,she put in 植物)like milkweed butterflies from wind and rain. housework together with family members,hold a competition more time and developed a study method of her own.Along for butterflies to lay 3.Add flowers of different seasons to find the most unpaired socks or small toys around.If you with her schoolwork,Ayi got practical experience by taking eggs on. so that butterflies can have food like cleaning alone,listen to a story during tidying time. part in more than 13 volunteer activities. all the time. So why not welcome your spring with a spring-cleaning? Ayi's greatest dream is to return to Xinjiang and use her )19.Why did people in the UK do spring-cleaning TCM knowledge to serve local people."Back in Kashgar,I Your garden will soon turn into a perfect home for long ago? know many people don't look for medical care,so I believe it's butterflies.You can help nature right in your own garden. A.To enjoy warm weather. deeply meaningful to use TCM,which is simple,cheap and )16.What can butterflies help plants do? B.To collect tree leaves. works well,”Ayi said. A.Look beautiful.B.Invite bees. C.To clean soot out of the house. ( )23.Why did Ayi become famous in the TV programme? C.Receive sunlight.D.Produce fruits D.To welcome birds back. A.Because she made great progress. )17.Why should you add flowers of different seasons? ( )20.Which of the following is an advantage of spring- B.Because she learnt TCM by herself. A.To protect butterflies from wind and rain. cleaning? C.Because she is the youngest one. B.To help butterflies to carry pollen. A.It makes you feel proud. D.Because she got best scores in the school. C.To give butterflies food all the time. B.It gets you closer to nature. )24.What made Ayi decide to be a doctor? D.To make butterflies lay eggs. A.The dream of her family. C.It helps you sleep better. B.The medical needs in her hometown. )18.What is the text? D.It brings your family good luck. C.The advice from her grandmother. A.A story. B.A guide. )21.How can you best tidy up according to the text? D.The visit to the local hospital. C.A letter. D.A diary. A.By making it fun.B.By recording its time. ( )25.Which word can best describe Ayi? B C.By doing it alone.D.By asking an expert. A.Honest. B.Friendly. "Spring-cleaning"means cleaning a house completely, )22.What's the purpose of the text? C.Hard-working. D.Humorous especially at the beginning of spring.People have done spring- A.To introduce the steps of spring-cleaning. )26.What is the best title for the text? cleaning for hundreds of years.They clean houses to make B.To encourage people to do spring-cleaning. A.A Journey into TCM. them bright and welcome new starts. C.To suggest holding spring-cleaning competitions. B.The changes in TCM. Long ago people in the UK heated homes with coal and D.To show different experiences of spring- C.A Programme About Dreams wood fires,which left soot()around.Windows were shut cleaning. D.The Meaning of Volunteer Work. -61 -6 D Motorcycle helmets are important.helmet- They protect riders from getting hurt.Last visor- year,about 1,872 riders in the US were saved because of helmet use.Effective helmets do more than protect people in accidents.They also help keep wind and small flying pieces off riders'faces. motorcycle Before the 1970s,motorcycle helmets were made of plastic,offering little protection.Today,they are made of carbon--fibre(碳纤维)，much lighter and stronger than before. Now,they are safer and more comfortable. With the development of technology,modern helmets are smarter.Through Bluetooth connected speakers,riders can make telephone calls as they travel along the road.Cameras are also found in modern helmets.They can record what is happening ahead like the cameras in cars and they are easy to control through voice.The visors in certain helmets are able to change their colour.They become dark when the sun shines too brightly or when strong light from cars and trucks hits riders' faces.In this way,riders can avoid strong light and see better. These days,AI is changing people's way of life.For motorcycle riders,AI can now be placed inside helmets to achieve greater safety.One such example is the iC-R smart helmet.This helmet can show the objects around the motorcycle.The riders don't need to turn their heads or take their eyes off the road ahead to get a better sense of the road situation.The helmet can also receive all the important information,such as speed,direction and traffic accidents. When a rider decides where to go,the helmet shows different ways to get there on the inside of the visor.It can even warn the rider when necessary,like when a motorcycle gets too close to a car. ()27.Why does the writer mention the number "1872" in Paragraph 1？ A.To show the fun of riding motorcycles. B.To explain the influence of strong wind C.To tell the importance of wearing helmets D.To point out the danger of fast motorcycling. )28.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph3 refer to？ A.RidersB.Cameras.C.Speakers.D.Visors. )29.What is special about the iC-R smart helmet? A.It speeds up the motorcycle. B.It sends warnings to other riders. C.It offers riders traffic information. D.It clears the flying pieces on the road. )30.What's the main idea of the text? A.Motorcycle riders are learning AI skills B.Motorcycle helmets with AI are in great need. C.Motorcycling is becoming more and more popular. D.Motorcycle helmets are getting smarter and safer. 2 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正 确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34 题，并回答第35题。 I am a puzzle lover and I use puzzles to relax.For example,I get nervous when taking a plane,so I travel with a jigsaw puzzle.It helps me to pay full attention to the game and relax.31. ●Puzzles are fun. "We need fun and happiness,and chances for creativity and relaxation,"says Amy Dykstra,an expert from Canada. 32 They play and learn with numbers,letters and pictures.It brings them happiness. Puzzles help stay focused. If you have trouble focusing,take a puzzle break.When you match shapes and colours,you will get a feeling of peace. There is no special way to solve a puzzle.33. “Once you've completed the puzzle,you can collect yourself to keep going in your day,"Dykstra says. ●34. "Most of us can find it helpful to do mindful activities," says Dykstra.Different kinds of puzzles help with children's thinking ability and develop their hand-eye coordination ability.You can start with a puzzle that interests you.Below are four puzzles you can try. DA jigsaw puzzle is a picture 2Sudoku is a puzzle that that's cut up into pieces and needs to be filled with needs to be put together. numbers from one to nine. 3■9■1 ■4 478 1796 1286 5■9T 74 6 3g4 91 8■5 4Rubik's Cube is the cube 3A crossword is a puzzle that of different colours.You asks you to fill the squares need to get each side all the with letters to form words. same colour. A.Puzzles help to exercise the mind. B.Just start in your own way and puzzle it out. C.Puzzles can be difficult for many children. D.Playing puzzles is a fun way of learning for children. E.There are in fact more advantages of puzzles to know. -6 35.Which of the four puzzles (1~4)do you like best? )48.A.wrote B.watched C.agreed D.promised Why？（不超过15词) )49.A.politely B.seriously C.softly D.excitedly )50.A.race B.start C.reason D.hobby 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分) 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 确形式（每空一词）。 选项中选出最佳选项。 German Fairy Tale Route Bobbie looked around.She was deep in the 36.For Let me share my travel experience with you. years,Bobbie dreamed that she could go diving and discover Last 51. _（夏天)，my family and I all the amazing wildlife under the water and now she was took a trip along the German Fairy Tale Route. 37 here.Not far ahead,there was something shining. The 600-kilometer route starts from Hanau, Was it a silvery fish?She swam closer,only to see a plastic where the Brothers Grimm were born and shopping bag.So 38 52. _（居住).More than60 special Bobbie went deeper,39 fish.But she saw that the places were on our travel list.We walked sea bottom was covered with bottles and cans.Before long, through 53. (绿色)forests,passed her hands were filled with waste that she collected by beautiful villages with colourful houses and herself.Bobbie was unhappy.There must be a way to get the went across wide 54. （河流).My 40 out of the sea,she thought.Back to the boat, Yaming favourite stop is the little house of Snow White Bobbie considered 41 she could deal with the problems. and the Seven Dwarfs.It was just like getting Watching the waves wash against the beach,a good idea into a true fairy tale world.I took many photos came to her all at once.Maybe she could 42 a way to and 55. (a picture book as a gift help the sea clean itself. for my best friend.The 56. (整个；全 When Bobbie got home,she started working on her )trip was magical.If you love stories and 43.She turned to her science teacher for help and learnt a(n)44 fact-most plastic was in the top three meters travels,this is a great chance you can't miss! of the seawater. B.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入空格中，每词仅用 “My device(装置)would be three meters deep so it 一次。 should 45 most plastic."She shared the idea with her writer far similar although only father who offered to help.Waves will wash the rubbish into for hope in front of sound it,46 fish can go under it safely.After a lot of hard work,Bobbie's first rubbish catcher was 47.A long I've heard of this fairy tale route before,but barrier(held the net which went down into the water. Germany is too 57. and I don't speak Each end was held in place on the beach. German,so I've never been there.I become As Bobbie,her father and their friend 48,they interested in it again after hearing your story.It saw one piece of plastic after another wash against the barrier Fu Xing 58. so fun and easy to get around. and get caught. China has 59 “We did it！”Bobbie said49_.“The sea is cleaning travel routes.Your trip reminds me of my visit to Lu Xun's Old House. itself！” A walk from Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study Her father nodded,"It's a good 50.If we keep helps me to get closer to the famous going,we can clean all our seas. 60. and his works.I've really learnt a ( )36.A.hole B.lake C.forest D.sea Teng Fei 1ot.I61. to find more cultural routes )37.A.usually B.naturally C.finally D.mainly like this. )38.A.bad B.lucky C.nice D.noisy )39.A.looking for B.paying for Sometimes visiting real places is better than C.caring for D.asking for only reading books about them.62. it )40.A.sand B.fish C.plant D.rubbish is fun to read the Brothers Grimm's stories, )41.A.how B.why C.when D.where walking the route is more exciting.Books )42.A.accept B.remember 63. let us imagine the old villages C.find D.copy and magical forests,yet your trip helps us see )43.A.homework B.map and feel the stories come to life.It must be C.report D.idea fantastic to stand 64. Snow White's Ella )44.A.funny B.silent C.opposite D.important House.This real experience is truly better than )45.A.avoid B.catch C.throw D.spread just turning pages.Thanks 65. )46.A.but B.or C.if D.so sharing such a great story.I'm planning to visit )47.A.tall B.small C.ready D.cheap it soon. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括 号中单词的正确形式。 Susan has two cats,Ray and Star.Ray is always 66. (brave)than his sister,Star.One day in July,on his trip to the national park,Ray stepped into the trees nearby carelessly while Susan 67. (sleep).He didn't come back that day-and for four more days,Susan and 68. （she）husband searched and searched but couldn't find Ray.On the 69.(six)day,they had to leave and returned home.It was a long and hard drive.Susan was unhappy and cried 70. sad)along the way. After two 71. month),Susan received a call from the local animal home.They said they had found Ray by the microchip around his neck.He was still alive but did not have 72. easy journey.He had walked for 1,200 km, trying 73. (get)back home.He was badly hurt 74. he lost 6 pounds,40%of his body weight.After getting together 75. his family,he was so tired that he sat on Susan's legs and fell asleep soon. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是学校英语报Q&A栏目的学生编辑张华，请根 据以下信息，选择其中一位读者的问题进行回复。 Reader Questions Answers keep your back straight and I want to run swing(摆动)arms properly John faster. practise with a classmate Any suggestions? ，中 My grandpa is learn something from him,such coming in two as Tai Chi(太极) Jenny weeks.How can I teach him to use the internet make the visit special? 注意：1.表格中Answers部分仅供参考： 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Hua71.What is【考点】特殊疑问句。 72.so;that【考点】句型so..that..“如此…以至 于…”，引导结果状语从句。 T3.It will become more popular in the future【解析】句意： 它将在未来变得更受欢迎。根据所给词汇，主语是止， 谓语是will become,.表语是more popular,时间状语是 in the future。注意句首字母大写。 Ⅷ.概要补全 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了积极情绪对创造力和解决问 题能力的积极影响，以及如何在实际学习中应用“积极情 绪”原则。 74.higher scores【解析】根据第二段“students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not'”可知，积极情绪帮助获得更高分数。 75.more helpful【解析】根据第四段“in most cases,. positive emotions can help you more”可知，积极情绪更 有帮助。 76.relax【解析】根据文章最后一段“Take a few minutes to relax before a test'”可推知，学生可以在学习前“放 松”。 T7.it offers a wider view【解析】根据文章第三段“you can have a wider view of the situation(你可以对情况有 更广阔的视野)”可推知，积极情绪能提供更广阔的 视野。 X.书面表达 主题：说明文，分析周末活动调查结果 思路 人称：第一人称 点拨 写作 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 指导 第一段：承接开头，概括调查反映的核心问题 写作 第二段：分点介绍理想周末的三个规划方向 提纲 及理由 第三段：总结升华，点明合理规划周末的意义 One possible version: According to the survey,students spend too much time using smartphones,which takes up 35%of their weekend. However,they spend little time doing exercise or staying with their families. In my opinion,a dream weekend should be meaningful. First,for self-improvement,I plan to read some good books to open up my eyes.Second,for relaxation,I will do sports with my friends,because it can help me keep healthy. Finally,for family time,I'd like to help my parents do housework and talk with them.It is a good way to show my love. All in all,a well-planned weekend can make us grow better. 3 16浙江省2026年初中学业水平考试 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶对自然生态的积极 作用，并提供了一份建造蝴蝶花园的实用指南，包含所需 物品清单和具体操作步骤，旨在鼓励读者通过建造花园 来帮助自然。 16.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love, such as apples and strawberries.”可知，蝴蝶帮助植物 生长并结出我们喜爱的果实。 I7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格“Get started”部分 第3，点“Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time..”可知，种植不同季 节的花是为了让蝴蝶始终有食物来源。 18.B【解析】文章体裁题。根据文章标题“Build Your Butterfly Garden”及文中“What you need”和“Get started”等指导步骤可知，本文旨在指导读者如何建造 花园，属于指南类文章。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春季大 扫除的历史起源、带来的好处以及让打扫变得有趣的方 法，旨在鼓励人们通过大扫除迎接春天。 19.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Long ago people in the UK heated homes with coal and wood fires, which left soot(煤炭)around·so everything was dity.”可知，过去英国家庭因燃煤和木柴取暖留下煤 灰导致屋内脏乱，所以春季大扫除是为了清理煤灰， 得出为了清理煤灰的结论。 20.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“When everything is done,you feel proud of yourself...”可知， 大扫除完成后会让人对自己感到自豪，得出让人感到 自豪的结论。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The best way to tidy up is to make it fun,”可知，文中明确指出整 理的最佳方式是让过程变得有趣，得出通过让打扫变 得有趣来整理的结论。 22.B【解析】写作意图题。根据文章最后一段“So why not welcome your spring with a spring-cleaning?”,可知， 作者用反问句建议人们用春季大扫除迎接春天，意在 鼓励人们采取行动，得出鼓励人们进行春季大扫除的 结论。 C【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自新疆 的女孩Ayi通过学习中医(TCM)实现职业梦想的故事， 核心内容包括她学习中医的困难、努力过程以及回报家 乡的愿望。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“By the end of the season,however,she surprised all with her great progress.”可推知，核心推理逻辑，她在节目结束时因 巨大的进步让大家惊讶，从而在节目中成名。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When her grandmother died of illness,she realized good doctors are needed in this place.That was when she decided to become one to serve the people there..”可推知，她意识 到家乡需要好医生，因此决定成为医生服务当地人。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To catch up,she put in more time and developed a study method of her own.”可推知，她为了赶上进度投入更多时间并 开发自己的学习方法，体现了她勤奋努力的品质。 26.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围 绕Ayi学习中医的经历、克服的困难以及未来用中医 服务家乡的梦想展开，“A Journey into TCM”最能概括 这一主题。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摩托车头盔 的作用、材质演变，以及搭载现代科技与人工智能的新型 智能头盔的各项功能，展现头盔向着更安全、更智能的方 向发展。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Motorcycle helmets are important.They protect riders from getting hurt.Last year,about 1,872 riders in the US were saved because of helmet use.”可推知，作者通过约1872名骑 手因头盔获救的具体数据，直观体现头盔的保护价 值，以此说明佩戴头盔的重要性。 28.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中“Cameras are also found in modern helmets.They can record what is happening ahead like the cameras in cars and they are easy to control through voice.”可推知，画线词They指 代前文中提到的、安装在现代头盔里的摄像头，这类 摄像头可以记录前方发生的情况。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The helmet can also receive all the important information,such as speed,direction and traffic accidents..”可推知，iC-R智 能头盔的特别之处在于它可以接收速度、方向、交通 事故等交通信息，并提供给骑手。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕摩托车头盔展开， 先后介绍了头盔的基础保护作用、材质升级带来的安 全性与舒适度提升，以及现代智能头盔的新功能、AI 技术为头盔带来的更强安全保障，核心内容是摩托车 头盔正变得更智能、更安全。 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了玩益智游戏的好处，包括带 来乐趣、帮助集中注意力、锻炼思维等，并列举了四种常 见的益智游戏。 备选项释义： A.益智游戏有助于锻炼思维。 B.用你自己的方式开始，把难题解开。 C.益智游戏对许多孩子来说可能很难。 D.玩益智游戏对孩子们来说是一种有趣的学习方式 E.事实上，益智游戏还有更多的优点需要去了解。 31-34 EDBA 35.I like Sudoku best because it can help me practise my maths skills. 【解析】本题是开放性问题，选择四种益智游戏中的任 意一种，并给出合理的理由即可，注意字数不超过15 词。例如：我最喜欢数独，因为它可以帮助我练习数 学技能。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【文章大意】本文讲述Bobbie潜水发现海洋污染，发明装 置清理垃圾，成功迈出保护海洋的第一步的故事，旨在倡 导人们关注环保。 36.D【解析】考查名词。句意：她在大海深处。hole洞； lake湖泊；forest森林；sea海洋。根据下文“under the water”及“sea bottom”,说明是在海里。 37.C【解析】考查副词。句意：多年来，Bobbie一直梦想 可以潜水，去发现水下所有奇妙的野生生物，而现在 她终于来到了这里。usually通常；naturally自然地； finally最后；mainly主要地。根据“For years.· dreamed..”,说明梦想成真，用finally表示经过长时 间等待后的结果。 38.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：太糟糕了！bad坏的： lucky幸运的；nice美好的；noisy吵闹的。根据“only to see a plastic shopping bag”,说明看到垃圾很失望，应用 均bad。 39.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：Bobbie游得更深，寻 找鱼。looking for寻找；paying for付款；caring for照 顾；asking for请求。根据前文想发现野生动物，说明 是在找鱼，用looking for。 40.D【解析】考查名词。句意：一定有办法把垃圾弄出 大海，她心想。sand沙子；fish鱼；plant植物；rubbish垃 圾。根据前文“filled with waste”,说明她想清理垃圾。 41.A【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：回到船上， Bobbie考虑如何处理这些问题。how怎样；why为什 么；when何时；where哪里。根据“deal with”,说明是 考虑如何处理，用how。 42.C【解析】考查动词。句意：也许她能找到一个帮助 大海自我清洁的方法。accept接受；remember记住； find找到；copy复制。根据“a good idea came to her'”, 说明找到了方法，应用find。 43.D【解析】考查名词。句意：Bobbie回到家，她开始着 手她的想法。homework作业；map地图；report报告； idea主意。根据前文“a good idea'”,说明是实施这个 “想法”。 44.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：她向科学老师求助，了 解到一个重要的事实一大部分塑料都漂浮在海水 表层三米以内。funny滑稽的；silent沉默的；opposite 相反的；important重要的。该事实帮助她设计装置， 说明很重要。 45.B【解析】考查动词。句意：我的装置可达三米深，因 此它可以处理大部分塑料。avoid避免；catch捕捉； throw扔；spread传播。根据后文“rubbish catcher'”,说 明装置用来“捕捉”垃圾。 46.A【解析】考查连词。句意：波浪将垃圾冲入其中， 但鱼可以安全地从下面游过。but但是；or或者；if如 果；s0因此。前后句意存在转折关系，垃圾被拦，但鱼 通过，应用but。 47.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：第一个垃圾捕捉器准 备好了。all高的；small小的；ready准备好的；cheap 便宜的。根据“After a lot of hard work”,说明垃圾捕捉 器淮备好了。 48.B【解析】考查动词。句意：当Bobbie、她的爸爸还有 朋友观察的时候，他们看见一块又一块塑料被冲到栅 栏上，被拦截住。wrote写；watched观察；agreed同意； promised承诺。根据“saw..”,说明他们在观察装置 效果。 49.D【解析】考查副词。句意：“我们成功了！”Bobbie 兴奋地说，“大海正在自我净化！”politely礼貌地； seriously严肃地；softly轻柔地；excitedly激动地。根据 “We did it!”及感叹号，说明成功后的激动。 50.B【解析】考查名词。句意：这是一个好的开始。 race比赛；start开始；reason理由；hobby爱好。根据“If we keep going”,说明这是第一步，是开始。 第二节 A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一 家人沿德国童话之路的旅行经历，并推荐大家前去游玩。 51.summer【考点】“夏天”译为summer. 52.lived【考点】一般过去时，用lived。 53.green【考点】“绿色”译为geen,形容词作定语，修饰 名词forests。 54.rivers【考点】“河流”译为river,此处表示泛指，用复 数ivers。 55.bought【考点】“买”译为buy,由“took”可知，时态为 一般过去时。 56.whole【考点】“整个；全部”译为whole,形容词修饰 名词tripo B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，为日常交流的留言， 主要讲述了三位网友在听了别人分享的德国童话路线之 旅后，发表的各自的感想和评论。 57.far【考点】空处在系动词is之后，填写形容词作 表语。 58.sounds【考点】句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。 59.similar【考点】空处修饰名词短语travel routes,应填 入形容词作定语。 60.writer【考点】空处被the famous修饰，且与his works 并列，应填入名词。 61l.hope【考点】空处后接动词不定式to find,结合备选 词汇，hope to do sth(希望做某事)为固定用法。 62.Although【考点】空处引导状语从句，前后分句“读书 有趣”与“走路线更令人兴奋”之间存在让步关系。 63.only【考点】空处修饰动词let,结合后半句yet引导 的转折对比，此处强调书本“仅仅、只”能让人想象，应 用副词only。 64.in front of【考点】空处连接动词stand和名词短语 Snow White's House,.表示方位，结合备选词汇，in front of“在…前面”符合语境。 65.for【考点】空处后接动名词sharing,结合前面的 Thanks,考查固定搭配thanks for doing sth(因做某事 而感谢)。 第三节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了猫咪雷意外走失，历经艰险 长途跋涉1200公里，最终依靠颈上微芯片与家人团聚的 故事。 66.braver【考点】比较级标志词than,应用brave的比 较级。 67.was sleeping【考点】表示过去某个时间正在发生的 动作，用过去进行时。 68.her【考点】修饰名词husband,要用形容词性物主 代词。 69.sixth【考点】定冠词the后面接序数词。 70.sadly【考点】修饰动词cried,要用副词。 71.months【考点】wo“两个”，后接可数名词复数。 72.an【考点】journey为可数名词单数，easy发音以元音 音素开头，用不定冠词an。 73.to get【考点】固定搭配try to do sth“努力去做某事”。 74.and【考点】并列顺承关系，用并列连词，表示“并且”。 75.with【考点】固定短语get together with sb,表示“和某 人团聚”。 第四部分 书面表达 主题：应用文，回复读者问题 思路 点拨 人称：第二人称 写作 时态：一般现在时 指导 第一步：说明写作目的 写作 提纲 第二步：给出具体建议 第三步：表达祝愿 One possible version: Dear John, I'm writing to give you some practical advice on running faster.First,keep your back straight and swing your arms correctly as you run.It helps you keep good balance and save energy.Second,practise together with your classmate.You can cheer for one another during training to stay motivated. Besides,breathe regularly.Do some warm-up exercises before running so that you won't get hurt easily.What's more,stick to your training and never give up. Hope these ideas will work for you and you can do better. Zhang Hua