19 浙江省2025年初中学业水平考试-2026年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

19浙江省2025年初中学业水平考试 ()21.How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? (时间：100分钟总分：120分) A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Afraid.D.Sad. ( 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）略 )18.This article is most likely taken from which )22.What can we learn from the passage? 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） section of a magazine? A.He loved his father deeply. 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Travel. B.He often got lost in the forest. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 B C.He disliked his father's job. 选出最佳选项。 It was very dark outside.I heated the food in the D.His father didn't care about his safety. A kitchen again,but my dad still didn't come back from the C Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn-it's forest.He worked as a forest ranger（护林员).In the ①Life is full of moments,.but some are“special”and about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer morning,he told me he would go to check the new small stay in our hearts forever,like the first time you rode a bike long.Here are some ways to protect yourself. trees and that I didn't need to wait for him for dinner.But alone,a friend's hug when you were sad,or an evening talking 1.Use sunscreen(防晒霜)properly now,the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, with family.These moments aren't always big,but they change Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes like an animal.I stood at the door and called him,but he how we feel about ourselves and the world. before going outside.Don't forget to reapply every two hours, didn't answer. 2Special moments are like treasures.We don't need to especially after swimming or sweating.Studies show that most "I can't wait any longer,"I thought.I took a flashlight write them down-our hearts remember them.A teacher people apply too little sunscreen,so using enough(about 1 from the corner and went out.The light showed me the way, might praise a shy student's drawing,making the child feel teaspoon for the face)is key. but the shadows of the trees looked scary,like claws.I held important.A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy 2.Wear the right clothes the flashlight more tightly.I was worried that Dad might be day,filling the kitchen with laughter.Even strangers can create Wear long sleeves,hats,and UV-protective sunglasses. lost or in trouble,so I walked into the forest slowly. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays The wind blew harder,and the leaves made noise.I was them:a barista who knows your coffee order,or a neighbor who than light ones.A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your scared and kept looking back,but I saw nothing.The helps carry groceries.These small acts stay in our minds eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by flashlight was dying.Just then,I heard someone shout, because they make us feel loved. squinting(眯眼). “Xiaoyu?Is that you?” 3Businesses also use special moments.A cafe might play 3.Seek shade during peak hours It was Dad!I shouted,“Dad!I'm here!”I saw the soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make The sun is strongest from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.Use natural light move,and then I saw his orange ranger clothes.I ran to customers feel welcome.A bookstore could hold story time for shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or him and jumped into his arms.I could smell the pine on kids every weekend,turning a visit into a happy memory.An tents. him,and I almost cried."Son,why are you here?"Dad ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones( 4.Drink enough water asked.Dad's hands were cold,but he hugged me hard."My 凌蛋筒)一seeing a child smile while adding something is a Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and phone stopped working.I was on my way home."I put my moment everyone remembers. overall comfort.When you sweat,your body loses water and face against his coat.Listening to his heartbeat,I felt safe 4In the end,special moments are everywhere.They don't salt,so drink lots of water even if you're not thirsty.You can again. need money or planning-just a little care.A kind word,a also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. ()19.Why did the writer go into the forest with a smile,or a small surprise can make life richer.So take time to By following these steps,you'll reduce the risk of skin flashlight at night? enjoy these moments-they make life worth living. damage.Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. A.To look for the newly planted trees. ()23.What does the passage say about special moments? Remember:healthy skin means feeling good! B.To search for his dad. A.They are always big and exciting. ()16.Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but C.To check the forest as a ranger. B.We can keep the special things in mind. make us D.To find his lost phone. A.avoid sweating B.look young C.We need to write them down to remember. )20.What is the correct order of the writer's C.prevent allergies D.feel good D.They have nothing to do with how we feel. experience? ()17.What should you do to keep skin healthy during DHe heard his father's call. )24.What does the ice-cream shop probably do hot weather? 2He took a flashlight and entered the forest. according to the passage? A.Wear light-colored clothes. 3He felt scared but kept moving forward. A.Sells the cheapest ice-cream. B.Drink lots of water. 4He ran to his father and hugged him. B.Closes early on weekends. C.Avoid using sunglasses. A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.Refuses to let kids enter. D.Apply sunscreen once a day. C.②③①④ D.③②①④ D.Creates ice-cream moments for guests. -81- 8 ()25.Which is the structure of this passage? ① ① ①②③ 2 B D ④ ②③④ ( )26.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to use the power of the moment. B.Why people forget small moments. C.When to plan big and exciting events. D.Where to find the most expensive treasures. D Plains wanderers are small,rare birds that live in grasslands.Unlike most birds,female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males.Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes,while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm.These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass,making them look like part of the landscape.Sadly,their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them,scientists are using AI.The key is the birds' calls.Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger.These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly.Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night.Then they put these recordings into a computer program.The AI learns to tell the wanderers'calls apart from other noises,like the wind blowing or insects chirping.This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. "AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,"says Dr.Lee,who leads the project."We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places."Once,the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds.Without Al,they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology,there is new hope for these rare birds,showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. ()27.What do we know about plains wanderers? A.Males are larger than females. B.They are easy to find in grasslands. C.Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. D.They are common in many habitats. )28.The underlined word“monitor”in the last paragraph probably means A.see B.catch C.feed D.follow 2 )29.How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A.By taking photos of their nests. B.By tracking their flying paths. C.By counting eggs in the grass D.By analyzing calls from mother birds. )30.What is the passage mainly about? A.Why plains wanderers are rare. B.How mother wanderers protect their chicks. C.What AI can do in daily life. D.How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In a bookstore,we had an interview with Alex White,an author of foreign language learning books.His new series "Language Adventures"has been a hit,helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter:Why did you write the language books? Alex White:Well,when I was living abroad as an exchange student,31. Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter:How were the people there? Alex White:32. Their kindness made me feel at home,and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances.These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter:33. Alex White:I studied linguistics(语言学)in college.It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages,which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter:34. Alex White:Yes,there is."The Magic of Language"by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way.It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A.What did you study in college? B.Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C.the family I stayed with had a 10-year-old girl. D.The people there were warm and friendly. E.Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 35.Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language?How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) .8 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） ()46.A.cried B.fought C.ran D.cheered 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ( )47.A.helping B.talking C.teaching D.praising Every morning,before Emma rushed out,her mother )48.A.friend's B.mother's C.sister's D.grandma's gently pulled Emma close,placed a soft kiss on her forehead )49.A.day B.moment C.morning D.time (a额头)，and said softly,“Work hard.”Then,a second kiss )50.A.how B.when C.what D.where landed on her cheek(脸颊)with the word“36.” 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Finally,a third kiss touched her other cheek,"Have fun!" A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Emma 37 three special kisses. such as on sell tradition enjoy restaurant Mom's three kisses helped Emma deal with 38 When people talk about eating food,they think of two challenges she would meet in school.She 39 her math places:their homes or 51. class.In the math class,she met a difficult math problem.40 Some tasty food is prepared and 52. on the that moment,she remembered her mom's first 41.She street.You can smell,taste and 53. it. took a deep breath and worked hard,eventually solving it.At Tanghulu is a popular 54. snack which is made lunch,she saw a 42 girl sitting alone. of fruits 55 hawthorn(山楂)，bananas,.apples,. The second kiss reminded her to be kind,43 she strawberries.The fruits are covered with syrup (and walked over,shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to served 56. a bamboo stick,creating a sweet-crispy help her get to know the new school soon.Later,during treat breaks,her friends called her to 44 a lively game.She B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的 wanted to refuse.45,she remembered the third kiss.She 正确形式，每空一词。 ran freely onto the field,laughing.She 46 as she played When sports players choose uniforms,they often choose the game,and truly had fun. their 57. （最喜爱的)colors.They may not think Leaving school that day,Emma felt a deep sense of about the influence 58 （仔细地).However, satisfaction.Her backpack was full of finished work,her research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances heart was warm from 47 others,and her spirit was lifted of winning.When it is59.(可能的)，choosing red by laughter and play. could give a real advantage. Her 48 three simple phrases weren't just words After study,British researchers 60. (同意)that They were a compass(指南针)guiding her towards a49 red helps to win more often.Their research covered 61. filled with purpose,connection,and joy.She knew exactly (几个）different sports,including boxing and football..The data 50 she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: showed a pattern:the player more likely to achieve 62. three kisses,ready to send her out into the world again. (成功)was often the one wearing a red63. （衬衫). )36.A.hardworking B.polite However,looking at games around the 64. (世 C.kind D.clever )color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. )37.A.accepted B.took Skill,training,and teamwork can 65. _(也)influence C.sent D.received the final result.So,while reaching for the red might be a smart )38.A.few B.main C.little D.much choice,true victory is built on a much broader foundation of )39.A.headed for B.arrived at talent and preparation. C.ended up D.put off 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） )40.A.In B.On C.At D.Over 阅读下面短文，在空格处填人一个适当的词或填入括 )41.A.letter B.note C.story D.advice 号中单词的正确形式。 ( )42.A.happy B.new C.beautiful D.young It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan )43.A.then B.but C.so D.since (哈萨克斯坦).He was the66. win)of the )44.A.join B.quit C.attend D.do Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest,and when his )45.A.Suddenly B.Accidentally sister 67. (return)home from her university study C.Finally D.Instead abroad,she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. -8 She had always encouraged Arman,but even she didn't expect such a great achievement. Rewinding（倒带）to a year ago,.Arman became 68 great)interested in Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie.The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him,so he started learning basic phrases online.Soon,he decided 69. （take)part in the annual Chinese competition at school,hoping to challenge himself.But the path wasn't easy.At first,he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 70. he didn't give up.He believed in 71. (he)and practiced every day after classes,repeating words until they sounded perfect. 72. the help of his sister,who had studied Chinese herself,he improved rapidly.She spent hours tutoring him,sharing her textbooks,and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary.Her support was invaluable.Finally, after months of hard work,he won 73. ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize.74. exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 75. .（popular）than many other languages globally,his experience shows that perseverance pays off.For any student facing doubts, remember:start small,seek help,and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities,and it can for you too! 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A good way to relax'”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验， 选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。 What do you do to relax? Ways to relax: (where/when/with whom...) do sports What do you think of it? read books Keep healthy watch movies Open up mind Develop friendship 4scissors,a brush,and ink.Next,I carefully cut out two circular pieces of paper for the fan's surface.Finally,I used the brush to paint my design on one side.The design shows a traditional Chinese landscape.It includes mountains, waterfalls,and pine trees.The design symbolizes harmony between nature and humanity. This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity.I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed making it.It can also inspire you to explore the beauty of Chinese art and share our traditions with the world. Thank you! 19浙江省2025年初中学业水平考试 第一部分听力理解略 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文介绍了防晒的重要性，并介绍了一 些防晒的方法。 l6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn-it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long." 知，防晒不仅能防止晒伤，还能让我们感觉良好。故 选D。 l7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. 可知，在炎热的天气里，多喝水对皮肤健康很重要。 故选B。 18.A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了防晒的方 法和重要性，这些内容与健康相关，因此文章最有可 能来自杂志的健康版块。故选A。 B【文章大意】本文讲述了一个护林员的儿子在暴风之 夜冒险进入森林寻找父亲的故事。 19.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“but my dad still didn't come back from the forest'”及“But now,the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise,like an animal.I stood at the door and called him,but he didn't answer..”可知，作者去找他的父亲。故选B。 20.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out..”;第三段“Iwas scared and kept looking back,but I saw nothing." “Just then,I heard someone shout'”以及第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms.”可知，正确的顺序是带 手电进森林（②）→害怕但前进（③）→听到呼唤（①） →拥抱父亲（④）。故选C。 21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms...and I almost cried.”可知，作者 看到父亲时情绪很激动。故选B。 6 22.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲 迟迟未归，他克服恐惧，带着逐渐微弱的手电筒深入 黑暗的森林，在听到父亲的呼唤时，作者激动地跑到 爸爸的怀里，最后听到父亲的心跳，又感到安心，这些 都可以看出作者深爱他的父亲。故选A。 C【文章大意】本文探讨了生活中“特殊时刻”的意义， 这些时刻往往看似微小却能在我们心中留下深刻印记。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We don't need to write them down-our hearts remember them."可知， 我们将那些特别的事铭记于心。故选B。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones(冰激凌蛋 )-seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.”可知，冰淇淋店让顾客装 饰冰淇淋筒，创造快乐记忆。故选D。 25.D【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主 题；第二段和第三段从个人和企业角度阐述特殊时刻；最 后一段总结概括。是“总一分一总”结构。故选D。 26.A【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕“特殊瞬间”展开， 强调它们带给人的温暖和美好，并说明哪些场合和方 式会产生这样的瞬间，其核心主旨在于如何看待并善 用这种“瞬间的力量”。故选A。 D【文章大意】本文介绍了濒危鸟类平原流浪鸟的独特 习性及科学家利用AI技术保护该物种的创新方法。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. "Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals'”可知，雌鸟体型较大，并会保护幼 鸟。故选C。 28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them";"We can find the most important areas for them";"Once,the Al helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby bids”可知，AI可以帮助人们监控到这些鸟的一些情 况，所以画线单词与follow词义最相近。故选D。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger.These calls are quiet and easy to miss,but AI can hear them clearly...This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have.”可知，通过分析雌鸟的叫声来寻找 平原流浪鸟。故选D。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thanks to this technology,there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife.”可判断，本文介绍了濒危鸟类平原流浪鸟的 独特习性及科学家利用A[技术保护该物种的创新方 法。故选D。 第二节任务型阅读 【文章大意】本文通过记者对语言学习书籍作者Alex White的采访，揭示了他创作语言学习书籍的灵感来源和 专业知识背景。 31.C【解析】根据空前“when I was living abroad as an exchange student'”和空后“Her passion for learning”可 知，此处需要提到一个激发他灵感的女孩，C选项“我 寄宿的家庭有个10岁女孩。”符合语境。故选C。 32.D【解析】根据上文“How were the people there?”和 空后“Their kindness'”可知，此处需要描述当地人的特 点，D选项“那里的人们热情友好。”符合语境。故 选D。 33.A【解析】根据“I studied linguistics(语言学)in college.”可知，此处应询问教育背景，A选项“你大学 学什么专业？”符合。故选A。 34.B【解析】根据“Yes,there is.”可知，此处是Is there 引导的一般疑问句，B选项“有没有一本书激发了你 创作的灵感呢？”最合适。故选B。 35.Yes.By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks. 【解析】根据“their daily conversations were full of language learning chances”可知，作者认为与他人交流 是学习一门外语的一种好方法；第二个问题为开放式 问答，答案合理即可。 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了Emma每天上学前都会收到妈妈 的三个吻，每个吻都伴随着不同的鼓励话语的故事。 36.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：随后，又一个吻 落在了她的脸颊上，并伴随着“善良”这两个字。 hardworking勤奋的；polite礼貌的；kind友善的；clever 聪明的。根据后文“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻是提醒她要“友善”。故选C。 37.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Emma收到了三个 特别的吻。accepted接受；took拿走；sent发送； received收到。根据“three special kisses”可知，收到了 这三个特别的吻。故选D。 38.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈的三次亲吻 帮助Emma克服了她在学校可能会遇到的主要难题。 few很少；main主要的；little很少，修饰不可数名词； much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“challenges”可知， 此空不能填little和much,而且此处表示肯定的含义， 排除A。故选B。 39.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她去上数学 -5 课。headed for前往；arrived at到达；ended up最终； put off推迟。根据“her math class”可知，前往上数学 课的地方。故选A。 40.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她想 起了妈妈的第一个建议。In在…里；On在…上； At在：Over超过。at that moment“在那一刻”，在某个 时刻用介词“at”。故选C。 41.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她想 起了妈妈的第一个建议。letter信；note笔记；story故 事；advice建议。根据前文可知，妈妈的三个吻其实是 给了她三个不同的建议，所以此处她想起了妈妈的第 一个建议。故选D。 42.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在午餐时间，她看 到一个新来的女孩独自坐着。happy开心的；new新 的；beautiful美丽的；young年轻的。根据“help her get to know the new school soon”可知，这个女孩是新来的。 故选B。 43.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：第二次的吻提醒她 要善待他人，于是她走上前去，与那个女孩分享了自 己的饼干，并与她交谈，以帮助她尽快熟悉新学校。 then然后；but但是；so所以；since自从，既然。“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”与“she walked over,shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon”是因果关系，遵循 前因后果。故选C。 44.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：后来，在休息时间， 她的朋友们叫她一起参加一场热闹的游戏。join参 加；quit退出；attend出席；do做。根据“She ran freely onto the field,laughing..”可知，朋友邀请她加入这个游 戏。故选A。 45.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：突然，她想起了第 三个吻。Suddenly突然；Accidentally偶然地；Finally 最终；Instead相反。根据“She wanted to refuse..”可知， 想拒绝的时候突然想起第三个吻。故选A。 46.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她一边玩着游戏一 边欢呼雀跃，玩得真是非常开心。cried哭泣；fought打 架；ran跑；cheered欢呼。根据“laughing”及“had fun” 可知，此处形容她愉快的心情。故选D。 47.A【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：她的背包里装满 了已完成的作业，她因帮助他人而内心充满温暖，她 的精神也因欢笑和玩耍而振奋起来。helping帮助； talking交谈；teaching教学；praising表扬。根据 "shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon'”可知，因帮助了别人而 内心充满温暖。故选A。 48.B【解析】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她母亲的那 三个简单的词语不仅仅是言语。friend's朋友的： mother's妈妈的；sister's姐妹的；grandma's奶奶的。根 据第一段可知，是妈妈给她三个吻，分别代表了三种 意思。故选B。 49.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：它们就像指南针一 般，引领着她走向充满目标、联系与欢乐的一天。day 天；moment时刻；morning早上；time时间。母亲在早 上出门前给她三个吻，是希望她这一天都可以充满目 标、联系和快乐。故选A。 50.C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：她很清 楚明天早上等待着她的会是什么情景：三个深情的 吻，仿佛在告诉她：你可以再次勇敢地走向这个世界 了。how如何；when何时；what什么；where那里。此 空作动词find的宾语，应填what。故选C。 第二节词汇运用 A文章大意】本文介绍了人们吃东西的场所，并通过 糖葫芦举例说明。 51.restaurants【解析】句意：当人们谈论吃食物时，他 们会想到两个地方：他们的家或餐馆。根据“When people talk about eating food,they think of two places: their homes or...”和备选词可知，此处表达除了家之 外的另一个吃东西的场所，即餐馆。restaurant“餐 馆”，此处用复数形式restaurants表示泛指。故填 restaurants 52.sold【解析】句意：一些美味的食物在街上准备并出 售。根据“Some tasty food is prepared and..on the street.”和备选词可知，此处表达被准备和出售，sel “卖”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过 去分词形式sold。故填sold。 53.enjoy【解析】句意：你可以闻到、品尝和享受它。根 据“You can smell,taste and...it.”和备选词可知，此处 表达可以享受食物，enjoy“享受”，动词，与smell,taste 并列，用动词原形。故填enjoy。. 54.traditional【解析】句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小 吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据 “Tanghulu is a.·snack”和备选词可知，此处表达糖葫 芦是一种流行的传统小吃，traditional'“传统的”，形容 词作定语修饰名词snack。故填traditional。. 55.such as【解析】句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃， 由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“fruits.· hawthorn(山楂)，bananas,apples,strawberries”和备选 词可知，此处列举水果，such as“例如”符合句意。故 填such as。 56.on【解析】句意：水果上覆盖着糖浆，用竹签串起来， 做成一种甜脆的零食。根据“served...a bamboo stick”和备选词可知，此处表达水果串在竹签上，on “在…上”。故填on。 5 B【文章大意】本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜 率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。 57.favorite/favourite【解析】句意：当运动员选择队服 时，通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite “最喜爱的”，形容词作定语。故填favorite/favourite。. 58.carefully【解析】句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑其 影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about。故填carefully。 59.p0 ssible【解析】句意：在可能的情况下，选择红色可 能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表 语。故填possible。 60.agreed【解析】句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意 红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”，根据 “covered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填agreed。 61.several【解析】句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的 运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several'“几个”，修饰可 数名词sports。故填several。 62.success【解析】句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功 的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词 achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”。故填 successo 63.shirt【解析】句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的 运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”，根据 a可知，此空应填单数名词。故填shirt。 64.world【解析】句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜 色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”， around the world“世界各地”。故填world。 65.s0【解析】句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最 终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中，应用ls0表示 “也”。故填lso。 第三节语法填空 文章大意】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠 军的励志故事。 66.winner【解析】句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛 的冠军。根据“the..of”可知，此空应填名词，win是 动词，名词是winner,根据is可知，此空应填单数形 式。故填winner.。 67.returned【解析】句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学 学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据 “was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 returned。 68.greatly【解析】句意：回到一年前，Aman在看完一 部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空 修饰形容词interested,应填副词greatly。故填greatly。 9.to take【解析】句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度 汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某 事”，此空应填动词不定式。故填to take。. T0.However【解析】句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn't give up'”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后 有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”。故填 Howevero 71.himself【解析】句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练 习，重复单词直到发音完美为止。believe in oneself “相信自己”，固定搭配，此处表示“他相信他自己”， 用himself“他自己”。故填himself。 72.Wth【解析】句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进 步飞快。with the help of...“在…的帮助下”。故填 Witho 73.a【解析】句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得 了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表 示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a。故 填a。 74.H0w【解析】句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多 么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting 是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语 +谓语！故填How。 75.more popular【解析】句意：随着汉语在全球范围内 比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终 会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than” 可知，此空应填比较级。故填more popular。 第四部分书面表达 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文，根据所提供的信息，写 一种能让自己放松的好方式。写作时应注意以个人经历 和感受为核心。 【写作指导】时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍运动是自己放松的方式；第 二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的运动方式以及做运 动的好处；第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 One possible version: A good way to relax There are many ways to get relaxed.For me,I'd like to do sports when I am busy or tired. As you know,our schoolwork is always heavy,so sometimes I want to relax myself,especially on weekends.I will ask my friends or my father to play basketball with me, which is good for my health.We always play against each other for about one and a half hours.Although I feel tired after the game,it makes me full of energy and strong.I am a super boy again.It can also bring me closer to my friends and family.This is my way to get relaxed.Would you like to share your good ways with me？ 5 20辽宁省2025年初中学业水平考试 一、阅读理解 第一节 A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份出行 指南。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Greenwood Park:6l6- 2730”可知，可以拨打616-2730了解更多关于自行车骑 行路线的信息。故选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Riverside Park”中的宠 物图标可知，如果你带宠物一起出行，Riverside Park会 是一个不错的选择。故选B。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Victory Park”和 “Discovery Park”中相同的图标可知，在Victory Park和 Discovery Park里都有足球场，可以进行足球运动。故 选B。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一份 出行指南，所以这段文字最有可能出自于一本旅行书 籍。故选A。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因 奶奶的要求需要在养老院为老人唱歌，但因害羞而感到 焦虑；在朋友Molly和Eily的鼓励下，克服了紧张，最终 自信地完成了演唱的故事。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn't want to let her down,but singing in public really troubled me a lot.”和第二段“I'm too shy..”可知，作者起初对在他人 面前唱歌感到担忧。故选C。 6.A【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段“How about the three of us sing together?”和第五段“After talking about it for a while...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“三人一起合 唱”这一行为。故选A。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some of the elderly even joined us.With more people singing together, we sang more confidently.”可知，当其他人加入合唱时， 女孩们更加自信。故选B。 8.D【解析】最佳标题题。文章通过三人合唱的经历， 强调了“在一起时更勇敢”的主题，与Emily的话“We can become braver and stronger when we are together. 应。故选D。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赤脚行 走的益处和安全实践的建议。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“but my favorite is walking barefoot(赤脚)”可知，作者最喜欢的亲近自然 的方式是赤脚行走。即“不穿鞋走路”。故选D。 10.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“If your feet hurt,take a break or curtail the time.”可知，若脚疼需休 息或“减少”时间，结合选项，“curtail'”意为“减少”，与 选项D“Reduce”意义相近。故选D。 11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的要，点“Choose