1.山东省2026年初中学业水平测试（潍坊市、菏泽市、滨州市、威海市、枣庄市、聊城市、日照市联考）-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

1山东省2026年初中学业水乎考试 interests in common,and they spend a lot of time together. They make drawings,play games,and laugh at each other's (潍坊市、菏泽市、滨州市、威海市、枣庄市、聊城市、日照市联考)》 jokes.The two attend an intergenerational preschool called (时间：120分钟总分：120分) Mother Nurture.It brings society's oldest and youngest members together in a community. 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）略 Then one day,the teacher organised a game.She hid a "At Mother Nurture the kids have someone who can tell 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） treasure box in the classroom.The first person to find it great stories,but who also has the time and patience to really 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） could open it.Everyone ran around the room quickly.Soon, listen to them,"says the director,Penny Livingston."Many 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 Amahle held up the box and smiled.Everyone else of the children do not have grandparents in the same city,and 最佳选项。 looked sad. their friendships with their elderly classmates',make it "Can anyone suggest another way to play the game?" possible for them to get along with people at a different stage asked the teacher after seeing their reaction. Are you thinking about going to university?Do you think maths,physics of life.” and history sound boring?Well,there are a lot of unusual degrees that “Ican,”said Thando.“You can hide the box again. you might not know about.Here are some of our favourites. For the elderly,the experience is also rewarding We all have to hold hands and find the treasure together. )The children bring the joy and excitement of youth into Football Studies Citrus Studies The game started,and the children walked around the Students learn about football and Yes,you can do a degree in oranges their lives,and the time spent with kids improves their health. business,society and the media.They also lemons and limes!Students learn how to classroom,holding hands and looking for the treasure. study sports injuries and coaching.You grow citrus fruits,which includes a lot of The elderly report feeling less lonely.Their minds work better, don'tneed to play football if you want t hemistry and biology.You'll get really Everyone laughed and had fun.When they found the box, choose this course-there won't be any healthy from all tha rs fruit! and even their bodies seem to benefit from staying with the footballs in the exam room. they opened it together.Inside,they found 20 strips( children because they move more. 物)of coloured paper.. Toy Design Bakery Science Mother Nurture is just one of many such programmes that Not ready to grow up yet?Then maybe Eating cake or biscuits is probably "Everyone,choose a piece of paper you'd like to learn how to design toys for something you do for fun.But for children.But don't think it will students on this course,it's part of and fold it,”said the teacher.“Now 9ono0o have appeared around the world.The programmes work and be easy just because you see the studying.Students learn about chemistry put all your strips of paper together." a paper chain even the kids'parents benefit.Many families do not have word“toy”.Students on this and how to manage production.There is a bakery at the university,so relatives nearby,and the chance for their children to spend course study child psychology, 3D design and engineering. students can practise what “It's a paper chain,”laughed Amahle.“Sharing the they're learning. time with a person like a grandmother or grandfather pleases treasure was a great idea,Thando！” parents. )21.What can students learn about in Football Studies? "My mother always tells me,How can I be happy if "We kind of get stuck with people who are the same age A.Business and biology. someone in my community is sad?'"said Thando. as us,"says Maya,a caregiver who has worked at Mother B.Society and the media. "That's wonderful.Remember-we're all connected," Nurture for three years."When I see how careful the children C.Coaching and 3D design. said the teacher as Thando and his new friends hung the are around their older friends,I know they are developing )22.What do we know about Toy Design? paper chain around the classroom. empathy(共情)for people who are different,”she says.. A.It includes engineering. ( )24.What happened to Thando during the first few "And that is good news for the rest of us since we will all be B.It is for little kids to learn. days in his new school? old one day.” C.It will be easy for students. A.He didn't make any friends. ()28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? ()23.Which degrees require students to learn about B.He found his classmates serious A.To compare two friends in the programme. chemistry? C.He became disappointed at his grades. B.To show the importance of the same hobbies. A.Toy Design and Citrus Studies. )25.What was Thando's suggestion for the game? C.To introduce the programme Mother Nurture. B.Football Studies and Toy Design. A.Amahle should hide the box. ）29.What does the underlined word“them”in C.Citrus Studies and Bakery Science. B.The students should work as a team. Paragraph 2 refer to? 及 C.The teacher should look for the treasure. A.Many of the children. One day,Thando and his family moved from the( )26.How might Thando feel at the end of the story? B.The elderly classmates countryside to the city.He didn't know if he was going to like A.Worried.B.Calm. C.Joyful. C.The children's grandparents. life in the city. ( )27.What is the text mainly about? )30.What is an advantage of Mother Nurture? Soon it was Thando's first day at school.The school was A.What Thando did for the teacher. A.It lets the kids'families spend more time with much bigger than his old school."There are too many B.Why Thando went to a new school. their relatives. children,”thought Thando..“And there's too much noise.” C.How Thando became part of the class. B.It helps the elderly become healthier both in The first few days passed quickly,and his classmates C body and mind. were all friendly.But Thando felt disappointed because he Ms Beryl and Layla are good friends.It doesn't matter C.It gives the kids more chances to live with their hadn't made any friends yet. that Beryl is 87,and Layla is four.The pair have many grandparents. ()31.What can we infer about Maya? A.She believes being old is good news. B.She thinks highly of Mother Nurture. C.She hopes to work for Mother Nurture. D Every time you send an email,a message,a photo or post something on the Internet,you save paper.However,you leave behind your digital carbon()footprint. You may think that the Internet has no effect on the physical world,but we store all the information on different websites,apps and social media on computer servers )They use lots of electricity.At the same time,they need to be kept cool,so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low.However,the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information,pictures and music on the Internet travel in small packets called data().So when we do an online search,the question we have put into the computer becomes data.The computer sends this data to the servers.They then process()the question and send it back to our computers as data.The faster the search engine()works,the bigger the use of electricity.We use the most electricity when we watch a video online.This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts() of electricity to work.For example,mobile phones use electromagnetic waves.These waves need more energy to move through buildings,bad weather and even plants.So again,the use of electricity is bigger.Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer,you store it on the server.So again,more data travels between the servers and the computers,using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software.For example,an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one.Another way is to think before we see a film online:do you really need to see it for the tenth time? ()32.In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A.By using the Internet. B.By producing electricity. C.By keeping the servers cool. ()33.Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A.It makes the search engine stop working. B.Lots of data travels to and from the server. C.Many questions are put into the computer. ( )34.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Much data uses large amounts of energy B.Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C.Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. )35.What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A.Using the latest apps or software. B.Seeing a film online many times. C.Working with an old word processing tool. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people agree that,when it comes to exercise,the harder you train,the fitter you become.But do you realise that when you exercise also matters?36. Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise,because they have more energy then and they feel less and less active as the day progresses. 37. Our bodies have natural rhythms(节奏)，so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. It also depends on what your goal is.Recent research suggests that the higher your body's temperature,the better your performance.38. So it could be the best time for a workout.However,if you want to lose weight,the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning.39. And if your aim is simply to keep physically healthy,then a long walk is OK-at any time of day. Be careful,though.40. You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter,but remember that the more you exercise,the higher the risk of getting hurt. Overall,it's far safer to do a small amount of exercise regularly (规律地).Your workout will be a little easier each day,and as you get fitter,it will become more and more enjoyable. A.We should keep exercising every day. B.However,it is not quite as simple as that. C.That's when your body will burn most energy. D.It can be as important as how much exercise you do. E.Most people's temperature is the highest in the late afternoon. F.Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While most 10-year-olds are spending their free time playing video games,Ernesto is busy running his own 3D )Fan Zhongyan was very poor and ate porridge for every printing business and dreaming of buying his mum a house meal.After four years of hard work,he passed the imperial someday. examination 52. _became a government official. Inside a small workshop at home,Ernesto spends his When he 53. leave)Yingtian Academy in days 41 and printing colourful creations including model 1015,Fan Zhongyan didn't expect that he would return years planes,can openers,and things meant to help people deal later as its principal(负责人).On his return,he made many with stress. positive 54. change).Looking back on his own The 42 first took shape just a few months ago when student days,he often used his own money 55. Ernesto told his mother he wanted to make money through (support)poor students.He also offered a 56. 3D printing.Instead of 43 buying him a machine,she (talent)scholar named Sun Fu a position in the academy so encouraged him to work and save for it himself. that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time.With After 44 $500,Ernesto bought his first printer money to raise his family,Sun Fu studied day and night, and started Prestige 3D Labs.He taught himself how to 57. (final)becoming a respected scholar. create custom designs by watching online courses and In 1040,Fan Zhongyan became a vice governor.While quickly45_there was real demand(需求）for his working in what is today's Henan Province in 1046,he made a products. 58. decide)to improve education for the local Business has grown fast and his 46 are becoming people.Choosing a beautiful setting,he set up Huazhou more and more popular.Ernesto says he has already made Academy.There,Fan Zhongyan 59. _（write)his around $1,500,and demand has become so strong that he most famous article,“On Yueyang Tower'”. 47 with a local clothing store to help sell his products. Fan Zhongyan devoted(奉献)60. (he)time Now,three printers run regularly to keep up with 48 and money to supporting people in their search for knowledge. coming in from across the Rio Grande Valley. He set an example for many scholars,who in turn,would be For Ernesto's mother,the 49 has become more encouraged to follow him. than just a way for her son to make money.It has also 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） become valuable time spent together.She says balancing 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） school,football practice,and a growing business can 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 sometimes be 50 for Ernesto,but she believes the Farah was on her parents'farm in Malaysia.She heard a experience is teaching him lessons that will last a lifetime. funny noise and went to look.She found a baby orangutan( )41.A.finding B.writing C.designing )It was lonely and scared.Farah went to tell her parents. )42.A.idea B.habit C.rule “There's an orangutan sanctuary(庇护地)ten miles from )43.A.generally B.simply C.exactly here,”said Dad.“We should call them.” )44.A.saving B.donating C.borrowing “Good idea,”said Mum.“I'll call them now.” )45.A.explained B.realised C.reminded “He looks hungry,”said Dad.“I'll get him a banana.” )46.A.printers B.courses C.creations “He needs a name,”said Farah.“I'll call him Coco.” )47.A.partnered B.compared C.travelled A team from the sanctuary arrived quickly. ）48.A.gifts B.orders C.toys "Why does Coco have to go to the sanctuary?"asked )49.A.business B.show C.game Farah. )50.A.normal B.dangerous C.stressful “Orangutans are in danger in their habitat(栖息地) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） because there are logging sites(伐木点)，big farms and illegal 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如 (非法的)hunters,.”said the sanctuary assistant.“Coco is 有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填 very young.At the sanctuary,he can grow up safely." 人1个适当的单词)。 “What happens at the sanctuary?”asked Farah. Fan Zhongyan (989 -1052 was a “Well,Coco looks healthy,but tomorrow the vets(兽医) statesman and scholar(学者)of the Song are going to do a check-up and they're going to give him Dynasty.When Fan Zhongyan was 22 years vaccinations().The day after tomorrow,we're going to old,he 51. （give)a chance to send him to the orangutan school at the sanctuary!" study at the famous Yingtian Academy “Orangutan school！”said Farah..“What's that?” The sanctuary assistant smiled."Orangutans usually stay with their mothers for six years to learn how to live in the jungle.At the sanctuary,they learn from each other.Next week,the team is going to give Coco a buddy-an older orangutan who can teach him.He needs to learn how to find food and where to sleep.” “Orangutan school sounds fun!”said Farah. "We're going to keep Coco at the sanctuary for a while. You can be a volunteer and help out." Farah smiled."I'd like that.I'll come and visit Coco!I can'twait！” 61.Where did Farah find Coco? 62.What are the dangers to orangutans in the habitat according to the text? 63.How are people at the sanctuary going to help Coco?(list 2 ways 64.What kind of person do you think Farah is?And why? 65.What would you like to do if you have a chance to help wildlife?(at least 15 words) 第二节（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你准备在英语课“Daily News”环节，介 绍在北京举办的机器人半程马拉松的有关情况。请你用英 语写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.比赛情况； 时间 地点 结果 名为“Fash”的机器人夺 2026年4月19日 北京亦庄 冠、打破人类纪录 2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：half-marathon(n.半程马拉松) Hello,everyone！ That's all.Thank you.参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) ①山东省2026年初中学业水平考试 “Mother Nurture”,并简要说明了该项目的性质，可见 第一部分听力略 该段主要是想引出并介绍这一项目。 第二部分阅读 29.A【解析】代词指代题。第二段画线词所在句子 第一节 "Many of the children...make it possible for them to get A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几门不常 along with people at a different stage of life.”表明，them 见的大学专业，介绍了Football Studies、Citrus Studies、Toy 指代前半句的主语“Many of the child山ren”,意为这种友 Design、Bakery Science这四门专业课程各自的学习内容。 谊使孩子们能够与不同人生阶段的人相处。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Football Studies中的 30.B【解析】细节理解题。第三段中的句子“Their "Students learn about football and business,society and minds work better,and even their bodies seem to benefit the media..”可知，足球研究专业的学生可以学习社会 from staying with the children because they move more." 与媒体相关内容。 表明，该项目能让老人思维和身体都受益，即有助于 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Toy Design中的 身心健康。 "Students on this course study child psychology,3D 31.B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段Maya的话可知， design and engineering.”可知，玩具设计专业的学习内 她认为孩子们在该项目中培养了共情他人的能力，而 容包含工程学。 这对所有人来说都是好消息。由此可以看出她对这 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Citrus Studies中的 个项目持肯定态度、给予高度评价。A项（好消息是 “which includes a lot of chemistry and biology”以及 指共情能力的培养)曲解文意，C项（她已在此工作三 Bakery Science中的“Students learn about chemistry and 年)与事实不符。 how to manage production.”可知，柑橘研究和烘焙科学 D【文章大意】本文从日常网络无纸化行为切入，揭示 专业都要学习化学。 线上活动会产生数字碳足迹，解释了服务器运行、数据传 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Thando 输等环节的高能耗与碳排放逻辑，给出更新软件、减少无 搬家来到新城市进入新学校，起初没有交到朋友，通过课 意义刷视频等减碳方法，引导人们践行低碳数字生活。 堂上的寻宝游戏提出团队合作的想法，最终融入班级的 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Every time you 故事。 send an email...on the Internet,you save paper. 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first few However,you leave behind your digital carbon ( days...But Thando felt disappointed because he hadn't footprint.”可知，当我们使用互联网（发送邮件、照片 made any friends yet..”可知，在新学校最初几天， 等)时，就会留下数字碳足迹。 Thando没有交到任何朋友。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We use the 25.B【解析】细节理解题。第六段Thando的话“You most electricity when we watch a video online.This is can hide the box again.We all have to hold hands and because a lot of data travels to and from the server. find the treasure together.”可知，Thando建议同学们团 知，在线观看视频耗电很多是因为大量数据在服务器 队协作完成游戏。 之间来回传输。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。文章结尾Thando和同学们 34.C【解析】段落大意题。第四段中“Different kinds of 一起游戏、制作纸链，交到了新朋友，由此可以推断他 technology need different amounts (of electricity to 的心情是开心快乐的。 wok.”是该段的主题句，随后列举了手机和云计算的 27.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围 例子来支撑这一观点。 绕Thando来到新学校，从没有朋友到融入整个班级的 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One way to 经历展开，C选项最能概括主旨。 stop this waste is to always update your apps or C【文章大意】本文介绍了一个代际融合幼儿园项目 software.”以及下文提到旧工具耗能更多可知，使用最 Mother Nurture,讲述了老人和幼儿在此相伴相处，这个项 新的应用或软件可以减少碳足迹。B项和C项均与 目对孩子、家长以及老人有诸多益处、还能培养孩子的共 文中建议相反。 情能力。 第二节 28.C【解析】写作目的题。第一段通过讲述Beryl和 【文章大意】本文主要介绍锻炼时间的重要性，最佳镀炼 Layla的故事，引出她们共同参加的代际学前班 时间受人体节奏与锻炼目标影响，同时告诫人们运动要 适度，避免运动过量而受伤。 家服装店合作售卖自己的产品。partnered合作； 备选项释义： compared比较；travelled旅行。根据“a local clothing A.我们应该每天坚持锻炼。 store to help sell his products'”可知，是指商业合作。 B.然而，情况并非如此简单。 partner with意为“与…合作”，符合销售语境。 C.此时，你的身体会消耗最多的能量。 48.B【解析】考查名词。句意：现在三台打印机持续运 D.它可能与你进行的运动量同样重要。 转，用来处理来自里奥格兰德河谷各地源源不断的订 E.大多数人的体温在傍晚时分达到最高。 单。gifts礼物；orders订单；toys玩具。生意对应订单。 F.运动过量与运动不足几乎同样糟糕。 根据“Business has grown”可知，生意好意味着订单多， 需保持生产。 36-40 DBECF 49.A【解析】考查名词。句意：对Ernesto的母亲来说， 第三部分语言运用 这门生意不仅是儿子赚钱的途径，也成了母子共度的 第一节 【文章大意】本文讲述10岁男孩Ernesto创办3D打印事 珍贵时光。business生意；show展示；game游戏。全 文主要围绕Ernesto的商业活动展开，因此这里指代 业的故事。他自筹资金买设备，生意壮大。虽然有很大 前文提到的3 D printing business。 压力、但给他带来了宝贵的成长经历。 50.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：她说，兼顾学业、足球 41.C【解析】考查动名词。句意：在家里的一间小作坊 训练和不断发展的生意，有时对Ernesto来说压力很 里，Ernesto花费时间设计和打印彩色作品，包括飞机 大，但她相信这段经历救会他的道理将会使他受益终 模型、开罐器，还有用来帮助人们缓解压力的物件。 身。normal正常的；dangerous危险的；stressful有压力 finding找到；writing写；designing设计。根据“3D 的。根据“balancing..can sometimes be”可知，兼顾多 printing business”及常识可知，打印前需设计模型。 事通常很累，同时处理多项任务会让人感到有压力。 42.A【解析】考查名词。句意：这个主意几个月前刚成 第二节 形，当时Ernesto告诉妈妈，他想靠3D打印赚钱。idea 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了北宋政治家、学者范仲淹早 主意；habit习惯；rule规则。根据后文“wanted to make 年刻苦求学，为官后致力于改善教育、资助贫困学生并剑 money”可知，指做生意的想法。take shape常指计划 办书院的事迹。 或想法成形。 51.was given【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。 43.B【解析】考查副词。句意：妈妈没有直接给他买一 52.and【考点】并列连词。 台打印机，而是鼓励他靠自己千活攒钱去买。generally 53.lef【考点】一般过去时。 一般地；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据 54.changes【考点】many后接可数名词复数。 “encouraged him to work and save”,可知母亲没有直接 55.to support【考点】use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”， 买。simply强调直接做某事，此处指未直接购买。 固定搭配。动词不定式做目的状语。 44.A【解析】考查动词。句意：在存了500美元后，他给 56.talented【考点】形容词修饰名词。 自己买了第一台打印机，并创办了“Prestige3D实验 57.finally【考点】副词修饰非谓语动词。 室”。saving节省；donating捐赠；borrowing借用。根 58.decision【考点】make a decision“做决定”，固定搭配。 据前文“save for it himself'”可知，此处指存钱，与前文 59.wrote【考点】一般过去时。 母亲建议“存钱”保持一致。 60.his【考点】形容词性物主代词。 45.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他通过观看在线课程自 第四部分写作 学定制设计，并且很快意识到自己的产品存在真实的 第一节 市场需求。explained解释；realised意识到；reminded 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩 提醒。根据“there was real demand(需求)”可知，此处 Farah在父母农场发现一只幼年猩猩，并将其送往庇护地 指发现市场需求。Ernesto在生意开始后发现自己产 接受照顾和治疗的故事。 品受欢迎，即意识到市场有需求。 61.On her parents'farm in Malaysia. 46.C【解析】考查名词。句意：生意发展迅速，并且他的 【解析】根据文章第一段中“Farah was on her parents' 作品变得越来越受欢迎。printers打印机；courses课 farm in Malaysia.”和“She found a baby orangutan(猩 程；creations创作。根据前文“colourful creations”可 猩).”可推知，Farah是在她父母的农场发现Coco的。 知，指的是打印出的产品，即顾客购买的是他创作出 62.Logging sites,big farms and illegal hunters. 来的产品。 【解析】根据文章第八段中“Orangutans are in danger in 47.A【解析】考查动词。句意：Ernesto说他已经赚了大 their habitat(栖息地)because there are logging sites(伐 约1500美元。市场需求十分旺盛，于是他和当地一 木，点)，big farms and illegal(非法的)hunters,”可推 知，猩猩面临的危险来源是伐木点、大型农场和非法 内容可知，活动将在学校音乐厅举办。 猎人。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Special Features版块的 63.They are going to give him vaccinations and send him to 第一条中“In the first round,you should hand in your the orangutan school. recording without showing your face.”可知，参与者在第 【解析】根据文章第十段“tomorrow the vets(兽医)are 一轮时需要提交不露脸的录音。 going to do a check-up and they're going to give him 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes版块中的“Al vaccinations(疫苗)”以及“we're going to send him to the participants will get a music box.”可知，所有参与者都 orangutan school at the sanctuary'”可推知，庇护地帮助 可以获得一个音乐盒。 C0c0的两种方式包含接种疫苗和送他去猩猩学校。 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据正文第一行Time可知， 64.She is kind and caring.Because she cares about Coco 比赛在下午2：30开始；根据Notices第四条中“.。 and wants to be a volunteer. arrive 15 minutes early before the event gets started." 【解析】根据文章第一段Farah发现猩猩后告诉父母， 知，参与者需要提前15分钟到场，即下午2：15。 以及最后一段她说的话“I'd like that.'ll come and 25.D【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 visit Coco!”可推知，Farah是一个善良且有爱心的人， 校园歌唱比赛的相关信息，目的是对这场校园比赛进 因为她关心猩猩并愿意做志愿者。 行介绍。 65.I would like to protect them by planting more trees and B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者接到儿子所在学校 telling people not to hunt them illegally.(言之有理即可) 的校长的电话，起初感到十分紧张，后来得知是因为儿子 【解析】本题为开放性问题，需结合保护野生动物的主 热心帮助同学而受到表扬的故事。文章告诉我们：看似 题作答。 微小的善意举动，在家校共同支持下，会慢慢塑造孩子的 第二节 未来。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this 主题：机器人半程马拉松 reason,the moment I heard her name,my heart was in my 思路 点拨 人称：第一人称和第三人称 mouth..”可知，一听到Miller老师的名字，母亲心里感 到十分紧张。 写作 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时为主 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中母亲起初以 指导 第一步：开门见山，点明主题，介绍比赛 为孩子闯祸了而感到紧张，Miller老师说的“Well, 写作 情况 Brian isn't in trouble.He won praise for his behavior from 提纲 第二步：详细描述自己的感受 his class teacher,Ms White.”可知，Miller老师告诉她 孩子没有犯错而是受到了表扬。由此可推知，老师轻 第三步：书写结尾，表达感谢 声笑是为了宽慰母亲。 One possible version: 28.C【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词所在句及前两句 Hello,everyone!I'm glad to share some news.A robot 可知，Brain因他的行为受到了班主任White老师的表 half-marathon was held in Beijing Yizhuang on April 19, 扬，她告诉Miller老师Brian在课后帮助他的同学 2026.Many robots took part in the competition.Finally,a Vivian。由此可推知，She指代的是White老师。 robot named "Flash"won first prize.It even broke the record 29.B 【解析】细节理解题。 held by humans!Everyone was surprised and excited. Brian为什么从学校获得了一个证书？ In my opinion,this shows technology is developing fast. 明设问 Robots are becoming smarter and stronger.I believe they will 第二段中“She told me Brian stayed after help us more in the future.It makes me want to study science class to help Vivian,his classmate,clean up hard.Let's welcome the new age of technology together! That's all.Thank you. 找细节 some spilled papers,"Mrs Miller continued. "He's always polite and willing to help ②济南市2026年九年级学业水平考试 others..”可知，Brian因在课后帮助他的 第一部分听力略 同学Vivian而获得证书。 第二部分阅读 B项说法正确。 第一节阅读理解 出答案 A【文章大意】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了校园歌唱 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，该项目 比赛的时间、地，点、形式、特色、奖项以及相关参赛须知。 鼓励老师关注学生的善良、乐于助人等品格，来自家 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据正文第二行Place后的 庭和学校的支持能逐渐改变一个孩子的未来。由此 3