精品解析：山东淄博市临淄区2026-2027学年六年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一英语试题 本试卷共7页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What’s your family like? I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Simon, 11 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. This year, we have a new family member—a small cat. Martin, 9 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. Lucy, 30 1. There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A. four B. five C. six 2. Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A. B. C. 3. Who is David? A. Sam’s brother. B. Sam’s uncle. C. Lucy’s husband. B Now, many families keep pets in their houses and many pets are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet. The second favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. People think these small animals are very cute. They give the pets nice names and buy food for them. They want to keep their pets happy every day. Many pets like to be with people too. They have their houses and beds at home. They often take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children prefer pets because they need a friend at home. Many old people don’t live with their children. They need pets too. They can play games with their pets and talk to them. Keeping pets is also good for our health. When we walk a dog, we run and play. That makes us strong. Playing with a cat can make us feel happy. Some people keep fish. Watching fish swim is very relaxing (放松的). Keeping pets is good for people in many ways. Would you like to keep one at your home? 4. What is people’s favourite pet? A. The bird. B. The fish. C. The dog. 5. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean? A. Like. B. Greet. C. Count. 6. Why do many old people need pets? A. Their children like pets. B. Pets can be their friends. C. Pets can help them work. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. What kinds of pets people keep. B. How people play with their pets. C. Why keeping pets is good for people. C Rabbit Sally, her brother Max, her father and mother live on Happy Land. There are many animals and trees on this land. It is a happy place. But one tree is not happy. Sally sees this tree. Sally asks, “Why are you so sad?” “No animals want to play with me,” says the tree, “I don’t have fruit, so they all play with other trees.” “But look at your leaves (树叶),” Sally says, “They are beautiful.” Then Sally tells her family about it. “We should make it happy quickly,” her mother says. Max asks, “But what can we do for it?” “Your birthday is coming soon. What about having a birthday party under this tree?” her father says. “That’s a good idea,” the other family members say together. All the animals know it too, and they decide to come and make the tree happy. Then the big day comes. Sally’s father and mother put lots of food and drinks under the tree. The animals come here too. Birds stand in the tree and sing beautiful songs. The animals run and dance around the tree. The tree laughs. Its leaves dance to the music. 8. How many members are there in Sally’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Why don’t animals play with the tree? A. Because it’s too short. B. Because it has no fruit. C. Because it has no leaves. 10. What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A. A Happy Land B. The Sad Tree’s Party C. Animals in the Tree 11. Which is the right order of the story? A. ①③②④ B. ③②④① C. ④②①③ D Hello, I’m Gina. Look! What are these? They’re the Olympic Rings (奥林匹克五环). The colours of the rings are blue, black, red, yellow and green. Our art teacher Mr Green says, “The five colours are for five continents (大洲).” I think it’s interesting. And he tells us another interesting thing about colours. He says, “You can get new colours with two different colours. Red and yellow can make orange. Put the colour yellow into the colour blue, and we can get the colour green. Blue and red can make purple.” That’s interesting. People have different feelings about colours. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can bring good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can bring them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats, because they’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in the right way. 12. Which colour is NOT the colour of the Olympic Rings? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 13. We can get the colour purple by putting ________ together. A. yellow and blue B. red and yellow C. blue and red 14. In which country do people think red is bad? A. In England. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Colours and their meanings. B. Chinese people’s favourite colours. C. The ways to make different colours. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know about PE class in Canada? ____16____ In China, students often do group exercises and learn sports skills (技巧). But in Canada, we can choose (选择) our favourite activities. I have my PE class every morning from 8:30 to 10 a.m. First, we put on our sports clothes. ____17____ It helps us keep safe when we do sports. After the warm-up, our PE teacher tells us what to do that day. Sometimes we can go to the weight room (力量训练室) to exercise our muscles (肌肉). ____18____ Our teacher watches us and helps us. Then we go to the big playground to play ball games. If we feel tired, we can lie on the playground and enjoy the sunshine. If we stay in the gym (体育馆), we can play basketball and volleyball. After each unit, we have a written test (书面测试) about the rules of ball games. ____19____ We also have skill tests. We need to show our sports skills to pass it. These tests help us know more about sports and form good habits (习惯). We all love PE class. ____20____ We learn to work with our classmates. A. It is not only fun but also useful. B. It’s really different from that in China. C. There are 20 “True or False” questions. D. We often stay there for about 30 minutes. E. We must finish all the sports the teacher orders. F. Then we run around the school to warm up our bodies (热身). 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It will be the weekend again tomorrow. Chen Tian thinks about her past ____21____: having breakfast, doing homework, having lunch, doing homework. They’re always the same. So boring! So this weekend, Chen Tian wants to do something ____22____. Soon, she thinks of an idea. Chen Tian and her mother exchange roles (交换角色). She and her ____23____ do each other’s work. ____24____ Saturday morning, Chen Tian gets up early ____25____ she needs to cook breakfast for the family. After breakfast, Chen Tian wants to watch her favourite drama show on TV, but the house isn’t tidy. She cleans every room in the house. When she can finally watch the drama show, it’s time ____26____ lunch. Then she finds there aren’t any vegetables at home. She has to ____27____ some at the shop. In the evening, she says to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. I do the housework all day. It’s not ____28____ to be a mother.” Her mother says, “It’s also not easy to be a good ____29____. I study all day, but I still don’t ____30____ my homework.” They finally understand each other better than before. 21. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. weekends 22. A. same B. different C. hard 23. A. mother B. father C. sister 24. A. In B. At C. On 25. A. but B. so C. because 26. A. to cook B. cook C. cooking 27. A. sell B. buy C. grow 28. A. easy B. difficult C. funny 29. A. friend B. student C. parent 30. A. start B. finish C. like 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, my name is Jack. I’m a robot (机器人). I come ____31____ Japan. Now I am in a Chinese family. Here are some ____32____ (photo) of my family. Look! There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, Xu Gang and I. In my family, my parents and my little brother ____33____ (be) very busy, so I often help them. On weekdays, I give morning calls to everyone (叫醒大家). Then I cook breakfast ____34____ them. My father’s favorite foods are eggs, milk and fruit. My mother likes fruit juice and bread. Xu Gang usually ____35____ (have) milk and bread for breakfast. When they go to work and school, I wash the dishes (洗碗) ____36____ clean the room. My ____37____ (brother) room is not tidy. I often clean it for a long time. Then I have a rest. In the afternoon, I cook dinner. At night, I must ____38____ (help) Xu Gang with his homework and go to bed on time. On weekends, my family are at home with ____39____ (I). I read newspapers for my family. We often have happy weekends. I can remember (记得，记住) everything well and do ____40____ (this) things every week, because there is a computer in my body. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景完成句子。 41. — __________________________________________? — It’s black and yellow. 42. No, I don’t see ________ (they). Oh, wait a minute. Dad, they’re on ________ (you) head! 43. Lin Hai’s favorite color ________ green. Lin Hai and I ________ good friends. (be) 44. This is ________ (I) ping-pong bat, and ________ old one is my grandpa’s. 45. She is beautiful and ________ (have) long hair. She’s a bit quiet ________ very smart. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到相应位置。 Meiying Amo, a ninety-year-old “girl”, is a popular video vlogger (博主). People love her videos because her life is busy but meaningful. Every day, she gets up at 5:30 in the morning. She prepares breakfast and milk for her family. Then she goes to the market to buy fresh food. She does all the housework by herself, such as washing clothes, cleaning the rooms, and cooking meals. She can use many home machines like juicers (榨汁机) and cookers (炊具). She works very fast and finishes everything before noon. In the afternoon, she cooks dinner for the family. In the evening, she makes buns (包子) and gets things ready for the next day. She works for more than 17 hours a day. But she never says she is too old or too tired. Many young people watch her videos. They say, “Grandma does so many things in one morning, but I just lie in bed and watch videos.” Meiying Amo says, “Being busy makes me feel good and alive (有活力的).” Her story tells us that age is not a problem. A meaningful life comes from hard work every day. 46. Why do people like Meiying Amo’s videos? __________________________________________ 47. What time does she get up every day? __________________________________________ 48. What does she do in the afternoon? __________________________________________ 49. How long does she work every day? __________________________________________ 50. How does Meiying feel when she is busy? __________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 51. 你校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favourite Teacher”的征文活动。请你写一篇60词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的老师。 注意： 1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的学校及姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一英语试题 本试卷共7页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What’s your family like? I have a big family. They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me. My brother and I are twins. But we have different hobbies. I like playing chess but my brother doesn’t. Simon, 11 I love my family. We love each other. These are my parents. I have a sister. She is 7. The boy is me. This year, we have a new family member—a small cat. Martin, 9 This is my family. The man next to me is my husband David. The little boy is my son Sam. He likes playing sport with his father. I love them a lot. Lucy, 30 1. There are ________ people in Simon’s family. A. four B. five C. six 2. Which of the following is Martin’s new family member? A. B. C. 3. Who is David? A. Sam’s brother. B. Sam’s uncle. C. Lucy’s husband. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Simon、Martin和Lucy三个人分别介绍自己的家庭成员情况，包括家庭人数、成员构成以及家人之间的相处情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。Simon的介绍：“They are my parents, my grandmother, my brother and me”明确说明他的家庭成员是父母、祖母、弟弟和他本人，总计5人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Martin的介绍：“This year, we have a new family member—a small cat”，可知Martin家的新家庭成员是一只小猫。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。Lucy的介绍：“The man next to me is my husband David”，可知David是Lucy的丈夫，也就是Sam的父亲。 B Now, many families keep pets in their houses and many pets are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet. The second favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. People think these small animals are very cute. They give the pets nice names and buy food for them. They want to keep their pets happy every day. Many pets like to be with people too. They have their houses and beds at home. They often take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children prefer pets because they need a friend at home. Many old people don’t live with their children. They need pets too. They can play games with their pets and talk to them. Keeping pets is also good for our health. When we walk a dog, we run and play. That makes us strong. Playing with a cat can make us feel happy. Some people keep fish. Watching fish swim is very relaxing (放松的). Keeping pets is good for people in many ways. Would you like to keep one at your home? 4. What is people’s favourite pet? A. The bird. B. The fish. C. The dog. 5. What does the underlined word “prefer” mean? A. Like. B. Greet. C. Count. 6. Why do many old people need pets? A. Their children like pets. B. Pets can be their friends. C. Pets can help them work. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. What kinds of pets people keep. B. How people play with their pets. C. Why keeping pets is good for people. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们喜欢养的宠物种类，以及养宠物对孩子、老人和健康的好处，说明了养宠物对人类有益。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The dog is people’s favourite pet.”可知狗是人们最喜欢的宠物。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Some children prefer pets because they need a friend at home.”可知孩子因为需要朋友所以更喜欢宠物，prefer意为“更喜欢”，与Like意思相近。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They need pets too. They can play games with their pets and talk to them.”可知老人需要宠物陪伴，宠物可以成为他们的朋友。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Keeping pets is good for people in many ways.”及全文内容可知文章主要讲述了养宠物对人的多方面好处。 C Rabbit Sally, her brother Max, her father and mother live on Happy Land. There are many animals and trees on this land. It is a happy place. But one tree is not happy. Sally sees this tree. Sally asks, “Why are you so sad?” “No animals want to play with me,” says the tree, “I don’t have fruit, so they all play with other trees.” “But look at your leaves (树叶),” Sally says, “They are beautiful.” Then Sally tells her family about it. “We should make it happy quickly,” her mother says. Max asks, “But what can we do for it?” “Your birthday is coming soon. What about having a birthday party under this tree?” her father says. “That’s a good idea,” the other family members say together. All the animals know it too, and they decide to come and make the tree happy. Then the big day comes. Sally’s father and mother put lots of food and drinks under the tree. The animals come here too. Birds stand in the tree and sing beautiful songs. The animals run and dance around the tree. The tree laughs. Its leaves dance to the music. 8. How many members are there in Sally’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Why don’t animals play with the tree? A. Because it’s too short. B. Because it has no fruit. C. Because it has no leaves. 10. What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A. A Happy Land B. The Sad Tree’s Party C. Animals in the Tree 11. Which is the right order of the story? A. ①③②④ B. ③②④① C. ④②①③ 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兔子Sally发现一棵因没有水果、没有动物陪伴而伤心的树，她和家人以及其他动物一起在这棵树下举办生日派对，最终让树变得开心的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rabbit Sally, her brother Max, her father and mother live on Happy Land.”可知，Sally的家庭成员有Sally、哥哥Max、爸爸、妈妈，一共四人。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘No animals want to play with me,’ says the tree, ‘I don’t have fruit, so they all play with other trees.’”可知，动物们不和这棵树玩耍的原因是它没有水果。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“伤心的树”展开，核心情节是大家通过举办派对、帮助它重拾快乐，“The Sad Tree’s Party”最能概括全文核心内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：首先Sally发现伤心的树并上前询问原因，对应图④的场景；接着Sally回家把树的事告诉家人，一家人讨论帮忙的办法，对应图②（家门前的场景）；随后生日派对开启，树下摆放了蛋糕等食物，对应图①的场景；最后动物们在树下玩耍，树也变得开心起来，对应图③的场景。因此正确顺序是④②①③。 D Hello, I’m Gina. Look! What are these? They’re the Olympic Rings (奥林匹克五环). The colours of the rings are blue, black, red, yellow and green. Our art teacher Mr Green says, “The five colours are for five continents (大洲).” I think it’s interesting. And he tells us another interesting thing about colours. He says, “You can get new colours with two different colours. Red and yellow can make orange. Put the colour yellow into the colour blue, and we can get the colour green. Blue and red can make purple.” That’s interesting. People have different feelings about colours. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can bring good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can bring them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats, because they’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in the right way. 12. Which colour is NOT the colour of the Olympic Rings? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 13. We can get the colour purple by putting ________ together. A. yellow and blue B. red and yellow C. blue and red 14. In which country do people think red is bad? A. In England. B. In Japan. C. In Thailand. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Colours and their meanings. B. Chinese people’s favourite colours. C. The ways to make different colours. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运五环的颜色、颜色混合的原理以及不同国家人们对颜色的不同看法，旨在说明颜色的含义及正确使用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The colours of the rings are blue, black, red, yellow and green.”可知，五环颜色包含黑和绿，不包含白色，得出白色不是五环颜色的结论。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Blue and red can make purple.”可知，蓝色和红色混合得到紫色，得出选蓝色和红色的结论。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in Thailand, it is a bad colour.”可知，在泰国红色被认为是不好的颜色，得出在泰国的结论。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段“In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours.”可知，文章主要围绕颜色及其含义展开，得出颜色及其含义是文章主旨的结论。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know about PE class in Canada? ____16____ In China, students often do group exercises and learn sports skills (技巧). But in Canada, we can choose (选择) our favourite activities. I have my PE class every morning from 8:30 to 10 a.m. First, we put on our sports clothes. ____17____ It helps us keep safe when we do sports. After the warm-up, our PE teacher tells us what to do that day. Sometimes we can go to the weight room (力量训练室) to exercise our muscles (肌肉). ____18____ Our teacher watches us and helps us. Then we go to the big playground to play ball games. If we feel tired, we can lie on the playground and enjoy the sunshine. If we stay in the gym (体育馆), we can play basketball and volleyball. After each unit, we have a written test (书面测试) about the rules of ball games. ____19____ We also have skill tests. We need to show our sports skills to pass it. These tests help us know more about sports and form good habits (习惯). We all love PE class. ____20____ We learn to work with our classmates. A. It is not only fun but also useful. B. It’s really different from that in China. C. There are 20 “True or False” questions. D. We often stay there for about 30 minutes. E. We must finish all the sports the teacher orders. F. Then we run around the school to warm up our bodies (热身). 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍加拿大的体育课，对比中加体育课的不同，介绍加拿大体育课的上课流程、活动内容和相关测试。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In China... But in Canada...”可知，此处是在对比中国和加拿大体育课的不同，选项B“It’s really different from that in China.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据下文“After the warm-up”可知，此处应描述热身活动，选项F“Then we run around the school to warm up our bodies.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“go to the weight room”可知，此处指在力量训练室停留的时间，选项D“We often stay there for about 30 minutes.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“written test”可知，此处具体说明测试的内容或形式，选项C“There are 20 ‘True or False’ questions.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 此处为段落总结，上文说喜欢体育课，下文说学到合作，选项A“It is not only fun but also useful.”符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It will be the weekend again tomorrow. Chen Tian thinks about her past ____21____: having breakfast, doing homework, having lunch, doing homework. They’re always the same. So boring! So this weekend, Chen Tian wants to do something ____22____. Soon, she thinks of an idea. Chen Tian and her mother exchange roles (交换角色). She and her ____23____ do each other’s work. ____24____ Saturday morning, Chen Tian gets up early ____25____ she needs to cook breakfast for the family. After breakfast, Chen Tian wants to watch her favourite drama show on TV, but the house isn’t tidy. She cleans every room in the house. When she can finally watch the drama show, it’s time ____26____ lunch. Then she finds there aren’t any vegetables at home. She has to ____27____ some at the shop. In the evening, she says to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. I do the housework all day. It’s not ____28____ to be a mother.” Her mother says, “It’s also not easy to be a good ____29____. I study all day, but I still don’t ____30____ my homework.” They finally understand each other better than before. 21. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. weekends 22. A. same B. different C. hard 23. A. mother B. father C. sister 24. A. In B. At C. On 25. A. but B. so C. because 26. A. to cook B. cook C. cooking 27. A. sell B. buy C. grow 28. A. easy B. difficult C. funny 29. A. friend B. student C. parent 30. A. start B. finish C. like 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈天厌倦周末一成不变的生活，和妈妈交换角色体验彼此的生活，最终互相理解的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：陈天回想她过去的周末：吃早饭、做作业、吃午饭、做作业。 根据“It will be the weekend again tomorrow.”可知，这里谈论的是周末，weekends“周末”符合语境。Mondays“星期一”；Tuesdays“星期二”，均不符合明天又是周末的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：所以这个周末，陈天想做些不同的事情。 根据“They’re always the same. So boring!”可知，陈天厌倦一成不变，想做不同的事，different“不同的”符合语境。same“相同的”；hard“困难的”，均不符合“厌倦无聊、想改变”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她和她的母亲做彼此的工作。 根据“Chen Tian and her mother exchange roles”可知，陈天和妈妈交换角色，mother“母亲”符合语境。father“父亲”；sister“姐妹”，均不符合与陈天交换角色的对象。 【24题详解】 句意：在星期六早上，陈天早早起床，因为她需要为家人做早饭。 具体某一天的早上用介词On，On Saturday morning“在星期六早上”符合语境。In用于较长时间段；At用于具体时刻，均不符合具体某天早上的用法。 【25题详解】 句意：在星期六早上，陈天早早起床，因为她需要为家人做早饭。 根据“she needs to cook breakfast for the family”可知，这里表示原因，because“因为”符合语境。but“但是”表转折；so“所以”表结果，均不符合因果逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：当她终于能看剧时，又到了做午饭的时间。 It’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时间”为固定搭配，to cook符合语境。cook为原形；cooking为动名词，均不符合It’s time to do sth.的固定句型。 【27题详解】 句意：她不得不在商店买一些。 根据“there aren’t any vegetables at home”可知，家里没有蔬菜，需要去买，buy“买”符合语境。sell“卖”；grow“种植”，均不符合家里没菜时去商店的行为。 【28题详解】 句意：当妈妈不容易。 根据“I do the housework all day.”可知，陈天做了一天家务很累，感叹当妈妈不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”；funny“有趣的”，均不符合“It’s not...to be a mother”表达“当妈妈不容易”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当一名好学生也不容易。 根据“I study all day, but I still don’t...my homework.”可知，妈妈体验的是学生生活，student“学生”符合语境。friend“朋友”；parent“父母”，均不符合妈妈全天学习、做作业的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我学了一整天，但还是完不成作业。 根据“I study all day, but I still don’t...my homework.”可知，妈妈学了一整天还是没完成作业，finish“完成”符合语境。start“开始”；like“喜欢”，均不符合“学了一整天仍未完成”的语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, my name is Jack. I’m a robot (机器人). I come ____31____ Japan. Now I am in a Chinese family. Here are some ____32____ (photo) of my family. Look! There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, Xu Gang and I. In my family, my parents and my little brother ____33____ (be) very busy, so I often help them. On weekdays, I give morning calls to everyone (叫醒大家). Then I cook breakfast ____34____ them. My father’s favorite foods are eggs, milk and fruit. My mother likes fruit juice and bread. Xu Gang usually ____35____ (have) milk and bread for breakfast. When they go to work and school, I wash the dishes (洗碗) ____36____ clean the room. My ____37____ (brother) room is not tidy. I often clean it for a long time. Then I have a rest. In the afternoon, I cook dinner. At night, I must ____38____ (help) Xu Gang with his homework and go to bed on time. On weekends, my family are at home with ____39____ (I). I read newspapers for my family. We often have happy weekends. I can remember (记得，记住) everything well and do ____40____ (this) things every week, because there is a computer in my body. 【答案】31. from 32. photos 33. are 34. for 35. has 36. and 37. brother’s 38. help 39. me 40. these 【解析】 【导语】本文以一个机器人的口吻介绍它在中国家庭中的日常生活。 【31题详解】 句意：我来自日本。“come from”是动词短语，意为“来自”，后接地点名词。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有一些我家人的照片。“some”后需接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 【33题详解】 句意：在我的家庭中，我的父母和我的弟弟都非常忙，所以我经常帮助他们。主语“my parents and my little brother”是复数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我为他们做早餐。“cook for sb.”是动词短语，意为“为某人做饭”，后接动作的对象。 【35题详解】 句意：徐刚通常早餐喝牛奶和吃面包。时间状语“usually”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“Xu Gang”是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们去上班和上学时，我洗碗和打扫房间。“wash the dishes”与“clean the room”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【37题详解】 句意：我弟弟的房间不整洁。空格后是名词“room”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，brother的所有格形式是brother’s。 【38题详解】 句意：晚上，我必须帮助徐刚做作业并按时睡觉。情态动词“must”后需接动词原形，help直接用原形。 【39题详解】 句意：周末，我的家人和我待在家里。介词“with”后需接宾语，指代“我”，需用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me。 【40题详解】 句意：我能很好地记住每一件事，并且每周都做这些事情，因为我的身体里有一个电脑。空格后是名词“things”，需用指示代词修饰，表示“这些”，this的复数形式是these。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景完成句子。 41. — __________________________________________? — It’s black and yellow. 【答案】 What color is it 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s black and yellow”可知，问句是询问颜色。英语中询问颜色常用句型“What color is it?”，符合语境。故填What color is it。 42. No, I don’t see ________ (they). Oh, wait a minute. Dad, they’re on ________ (you) head! 【答案】 ①. them ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：不，我看不见它们。哦，等一下。爸爸，它们在你的头上！第一空在动词see后面，要用宾格them；第二空修饰名词head，要用形容词性物主代词your。 43. Lin Hai’s favorite color ________ green. Lin Hai and I ________ good friends. (be) 【答案】 ①. is ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：林海最喜欢的颜色是绿色。林海和我是好朋友。括号内be是系动词，意为“是”。主语Lin Hai’s favorite color为单数，be动词用is；主语Lin Hai and I表示两个人，属于复数，be动词用are。故填is；are。 44. This is ________ (I) ping-pong bat, and ________ old one is my grandpa’s. 【答案】 ①. my ②. the 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的乒乓球拍，那副旧的是爷爷的。 根据后面名词ping-pong bat可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，my意为“我的”；根据后文“old one”可知，此处表示特指那一副旧球拍，the意为“这/那”，表特指，符合语境。 45. She is beautiful and ________ (have) long hair. She’s a bit quiet ________ very smart. 【答案】 ①. has ②. but 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很漂亮，留着长发。她有点安静，但非常聪明。第一空，主语She是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，have要变为has；句中“quiet”与“very smart”为转折关系，用转折连词but，故填has；but。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到相应位置。 Meiying Amo, a ninety-year-old “girl”, is a popular video vlogger (博主). People love her videos because her life is busy but meaningful. Every day, she gets up at 5:30 in the morning. She prepares breakfast and milk for her family. Then she goes to the market to buy fresh food. She does all the housework by herself, such as washing clothes, cleaning the rooms, and cooking meals. She can use many home machines like juicers (榨汁机) and cookers (炊具). She works very fast and finishes everything before noon. In the afternoon, she cooks dinner for the family. In the evening, she makes buns (包子) and gets things ready for the next day. She works for more than 17 hours a day. But she never says she is too old or too tired. Many young people watch her videos. They say, “Grandma does so many things in one morning, but I just lie in bed and watch videos.” Meiying Amo says, “Being busy makes me feel good and alive (有活力的).” Her story tells us that age is not a problem. A meaningful life comes from hard work every day. 46. Why do people like Meiying Amo’s videos? __________________________________________ 47. What time does she get up every day? __________________________________________ 48. What does she do in the afternoon? __________________________________________ 49. How long does she work every day? __________________________________________ 50. How does Meiying feel when she is busy? __________________________________________ 【答案】46.  Because her life is busy but meaningful. 47. She gets up at 5:30 in the morning./At 5:30 in the morning. 48.  She cooks dinner for the family. 49. She works for more than 17 hours a day./For more than 17 hours. 50. She feels good and alive. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍网红博主梅英阿莫，她虽然九十岁了，但每天忙碌劳作，充实而有意义，她的故事告诉我们有意义的生活来自日复一日的努力。 【46题详解】 原文第一段指出“People love her videos because her life is busy but meaningful.”，说明人们喜欢她的视频是因为她的生活忙碌但是很有意义。答案可直接提取。 【47题详解】 原文第二段指出“Every day, she gets up at 5:30 in the morning.”，说明她每天早上五点半起床。答案可直接提取。 【48题详解】 原文第二段指出“In the afternoon, she cooks dinner for the family.”，说明她下午为家人做晚饭。答案可直接提取。 【49题详解】 原文第三段指出“She works for more than 17 hours a day.”，说明她每天工作超过17个小时。答案可直接提取。 【50题详解】 原文第四段指出“Being busy makes me feel good and alive.”，说明忙碌的时候她感觉很好、充满活力。答案可直接提取。 第二节（满分15分） 51. 你校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favourite Teacher”的征文活动。请你写一篇60词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的老师。 注意： 1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的学校及姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is Ms. Li. She teaches us English. She is tall and always wears a warm smile. Ms. Li is kind and patient. She makes her classes very interesting. When I have problems with English, she always helps me patiently. With her help, I have made great progress. She is not only a good teacher but also a friend to us. I will always remember her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的老师是谁、外貌与性格、教学特点及对自己的帮助、感受 确定人称：第三人称（she/her）和第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的老师及外貌 主体段：介绍老师的性格、教学特点及对自己的帮助 结尾段：表达感受与难忘之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：老师基本信息 科目与姓名：teaches us English/Ms. Li/Mr. Wang等 外貌描述：tall and always wears a warm smile/beautiful with long hair等 要点二：性格与教学特点 性格特点：kind and patient/friendly and helpful等 教学特点：makes her classes very interesting/teaches well等 要点三：对自己的帮助 具体帮助：helps me patiently with English/made great progress等 感受表达：not only a good teacher but also a friend/will always remember her等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $