陕西咸阳市启迪中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学科素养测试八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学科素养测试 八年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟分值：100分) I卷（共60分） 听力部分(25分) 1.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对 话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10题， 计10：分) ( )1:A.The cheetah. B.The horse. C.The deer. )2.A.Stronger. B.More popular. C.More serious. )3.A.In the zoo. B.In the hospital. C.In the supermarket. C )4.A.Go for a walk. B Attend a meeting. C.Go on business. )5.A.By bus. B.By taxi. '℃.On foot. )6.A.The Legend of White Snake.B.Meng Jiangnv. C.Liang Zhu. ( )7.A.Her mother. B.Her sister. C.Her father. )8.A.6kg. B.16kg. C.22kg. )9.A.Doctor and patient. B.Classmates. O:Father and son ( )10 APlay the accordion.B.Play football C.Play basketball. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有凡道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所 给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.Who is outgoing? A.Sally. B.Linda. C.Tina. )12.What do'they have in common? A.They're both short.B.They're both thin. C.They're both tall. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13.Who does most of the chores at Linda's home? A.Linda's father. B,Linda's mother. C.Linda. )14.When does Linda help her mother? A On weekends. B.After school. C.In the evening. ( )15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Linda often takes care of the dog: B.Linda's mother often brings some food to the dog. C Linda's brother often takes care of the dog. Ⅱ听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各 题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Xi'an is an ancient city which is history and culture. 17.For visitors, season for traveling here is spring or autumn. 18.Xi'an has like the Bell Tower and Shaanxi History Museum. 19.Roujiamo is made from the hamburger. 20.Yangrou Paomo will.warm you up Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。 It's a 21. day for Yang Jinlong.The 45-year-old 22. drives to primary and middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a.m.and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban 23. 6 p.m as usual.On weekends,he also 24. for six hours each day at art schools. Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of story-telling performed by actors making sounds with a set of small 25.clappers().At first,it was used by farmers to 26.their knowledge (with others and make money.But now,it has come into 27. use and many people perform it in different 28. ,such as at festival celebrations,parties and art shows. Yang first learned this special art of story-telling at age 9.His deep love for the art form has driven him 29. over30 years.To spread(传播)the art,,30 among young people,Yang added changes and new ideas to it.He put pop music and dance together with kuaiban performanoes.He also 31. 。_the gown(长袍)and wore a suit（西装)while telling modern stories.. Kuaiban became more 32. both in Shaanxi and on the website(网址) with Yang's great hard work.When a reporter talked to him,he said,"There are more and more people leaming Shaanxi kuaiban and I feel so 33. to see more people fall in love with it.I believe more students will become 34. in it andI will keep going on the road to make a(n)35. to teenagers. )21.A.special B.common C.blind D.sudden )22.A.engineer B.visitor C.performer D.pauper )23.A.until B.on C.in D.at )24.A.sings B.teaches C.chooses D:attends )25.A.flower B.silver C.bamboo D.moss )26.A.exchange B.give C.put D.share )27.A.smaller B.higher C.wider D,louder ( )28.A.situations B.ways C.roles D.planets )29.A.from B.for C.besides D.after )30.A.nearly B.simply C.especially D.hardly )31.A.took off B.turned off C.put off D.set off ( )32.A.different B.pleasant C.humour D.popular )33.A.happy B.lively C.disappointed D.surprised )34.A.worried B.serious C.interested D.familiar ()35.A.similarity B.difference C.appearance D.thanks V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计16分） A Friendship lights up our lives.Everyone needs friends.Friends are very important.If you want to have good friends,you should be a good friend yourself first. My name's Paul.When I was 5 years old,I had a lot of friends.Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.So never be mean(小气的)if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy,I was the captain (of my soccer team.I was also the best player.At the beginning,I wasn't the captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team.At that time,nobody wanted to make friends with me.Then I trained harder and harder,I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team.As the old saying goes-no pain,no gain.After a lot of hard work,I finally became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a good friend,always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I'm 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.I'm good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.We often help each other.I help him make progress in math.It really does workl Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.They become my friends as welll Be a helpful study fellow (if you want to be a good friend.Make yourself into a good friend and you'll never walk alone. ()36.What should we do first if we want to have good friends according to the writer? A.Become the best soccer player of the team. B.Make ourselves stronger than others. C.Help others study math or Bnglish. D.Become a good friend ourselves. )37.Why did every kid like to play with Paul when he was 5 years oid? A.Because he was very rich B.Because he was good at math. C.Because he always shared his toy cars with others. D.Because he was very mean. )38.What subject is Paul good at now? A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese. D.P.E. B The toucan is a beautiful bird.Take a look at these facts about it,and you may leamn something you didn't know beforel Toucans live in the forests of South America.Their home is in danger.Please don't buy rainfotest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long.They have a colourful beak( )It is 1/3 as long as the bird's body.It may look quite big,but for toucans it is not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits,which are the kind of food they eat most often.Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat,so they don't need too much extra (额外的)water.. Toucans don't have very big wings.It is not easy for them to fly.They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place.They don't fly high up in the sky or very far away from home.They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest.Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. ()39.What does the underlined word"habitat"mean? A.Aplace to work. B.Aplace to live in. C.Aplace to buy food. D Aplace to find food. ()40.How long is a toucan's beak? A.About 8 inches long. B.About 11 inches long. C.About 24 inches long. D.About 72 inches long. ()41.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? ⊥.Toucans like fruit.. B.Toucans use their beaks to eat. C Toucans like to eat insects and eggs.D.Toucans feed on fruit,insects and eggs. C Can plants eat people?Probably not,but there are many plants that eat meat. The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant. The Venus flytrap grows in wetlands in the Carolinas,the United States.It is not a large plant.It is only about a foot tall.The plant has white flowers in spring but it is the plant's leaves that make it so interesting.Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly.Inside the leaves,there are small hairs.When something like a small insect touches one of the hairs,the insect becomes its dinner. The name "Venus flytrap"is not really a good name for this plant because it rarely (catches flies.It mostly catches spiders,ants,and other insects.These insects landion the Venus flytrap because they can smell something sweet and they think there is food in the flower.The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sunlight,air and water just like other plants.Living things like insects just.give it extra nutrition to grow well in wetlands. In North America,if you want to plant a Venus flytrap at home,you have to buy one from a special place.You can't take a Venus flytrap from where.it growsl There are laws about no taking it out of the wild. )42.What is the Venus flytrap? A.It is akind of plant B.It is a kind of animal. C.It is a kind of food. D.It is a kind of meat. )43.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.How the Venus flytrap gets its food. B.When the Venus flytrap catches the insects. C.Where the Venus flytrap grows. D.Why the insects land on the Venus flytrap ()44.What can we know about the Venus flytrap from the passage? A.You can't take a Venus flytrap home because it is dangerous. B.Eating insects makes the Venus.flytrap grow well. C.The Venus flytrap doesn't make food from sunlight,air and water. D..You can't find the Venus flytrap in wetlands in America. ()45.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? D 西① 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends?46. _They are“pest friends'”,“guest friends”and"best friends'”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance ()All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friend at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.47. That is why they are called“pest friends'”. The second kind of friends could also be called the"sooial partners" 48. You know theit names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories.You usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears,and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends,the"best friends",is the one you know the deepest. 49. You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect,but at least they will always care about you,and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 50. We should value all friendships and remember,all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A.They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends. B.There are three different kinds of friends. C.You're like family,and know everything about each other. D.We all have our pest,guest and best friends. B.They will help you with your life problems. E. When this kind of friend does something bad,you don't tell them. V.完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 51.在她们的空闲时间，她们经常加入学习小组，讨论有趣的话题。 In their they often join study groups to discuss interestiug topios. 52.为了我们有更好的未来，·父母在很多方面都很关心我们： Parents us in many ways.to make us have a better future, 53.竹子在申国画中是最受欢迎的主题之一。 Bamnboo.is one of.the subjects in Chinese paintings 54.这个城市的人口比我家乡的人口多。 The of this city.is larger than that of my hometown: 55.多亏了当地政府，他们按时完成了这项工作。 the locat goyernment,they,finished the work on time. I:·语篇填空（共15小题，·计15分） 第一节：：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词。使之通顺、完 整。（每空填一个单词。)（共5小题，计5分） A:Friend is.Like a Mirror A good friend is.like a mirror.incwhom you can.see.yourself and learn about others: My friend Stephen is just dike.that:We spend-a lot of time.together 56 we have:the'same interests.Fon example,both.of us enjoy sports.very much.He plays badminton'better 5 me,iso he.often wins when we play.But that makes me practice harder,and now I am improving little by little: ways:we :are :quite similar:tao,.Stephen is.o 59 serious:as I am.When we are not:playing:sports,we like to read.Iread more history books than he does,and he reads more novels.:We.often.share interesting:books 60 each other. That's why I think friends help us understand life better-just like a mirror that shows us who we are. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。).（共10外题，·计10分） thousand;with;live,home,be;proteot,lively,leave,however,everyone.oou The Palace Museum stands at the heart,of Beijing.It 'was once 61 ;tò Chinese emperors.Today,there 62. _many.treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden..City;which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911).63 here.On Oct 10,1925,it was tumned from an imperial (palace into the Palace Museum and opened its'doors to:64. The 'Palace.Museum is a.symbol.of Chinese culture,connecting the past.65..today:It has art from:66: of years ago,ncluding paintings,.calligraphy(书法)，jade(玉器)，and everyday things that emperors once used. 67. the Palace Museum doesn't stay in the past..Now it uses modem technology and skills to 68. its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital records to save art for.the future.You oan even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 69.your home. Today;the Palace Museum is as 70. as ever.It's popular with young people,thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets(冰箱贴)， According to China Daily,most visitors are young,which shows that even after 100 years,the museum is still fresh and exciting. I.任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Plants are amazing because they make their own food with three simple things: How do plants make their own food?Let's see an experiment ) There's a green plant in a glass box with some soil )It's in the box for a reason.We can learn about the things that it needs to live on,which are water.COa (二氧化a碳)and light to make its own food In this experiment,light.is like the sun.If we turn down the light for some time, and then.the plarit can't grow:At other.times if we out down the CO2,it won't live either.Lastly,if the plant doesn't have enough water for a long time,it will die soon. So it.shows plants must have.these three things to grow.. You.may:wonder how'they make their own:food using the three things..First, plants'drinki the waten and:get COa.Then their leaves absorb sunlight..Finally,the plants make the sugar as its own food and:make O2 that humans need.It truly imnproves our environment;because plants cut down the CO2 in the air and give us more Oe Besides,scientists.have also asked us-to go outside and look at'green plants more to improve oun eyesight. 71.What does the writer think of plants? The writer thinks plants are 72.What are the three things that plants must need to grow? They are 73.Which word means“吸收'in the.passage? The word means“c吸收”in the passage, 74.Why can plants improve our environment? Beoause they and give us more O2 75.What is the passage mainly about? It's mainly about Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计16分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Gina.This photo is so beautiful. B:I took it in the zoo.I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: B:She is my best friend. A: B:She is tall and slim. A:Is she more outgoing than you? B: Actually,she is shyer than me. A:Can you tell me something else about her? B:Sure.She is a kind and smart girl.We both like animals. A:I also like animals.Can I make friends with her? B: 80 We can go to the zoo together next. Sunday. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 阳光中学正在举行“我的朋友我来谈”活动。请你根据表格中提供的信息， 写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的不同之处和相同之处。 要求：1.文章必须包含以下内容，可适当发挥。2.字数80多词左右。 不同点 Nancy 比我高得多，更外向： 有幽默感，喜欢讲笑话 喜欢弹吉他和打羽手球； 更擅长唱欥和跳舞 相同点 Nancy 学习努力，各门功课都学得很好： andI 喜欢阅读，通常在周末去图书馆 看法 对朋友之间异同点的看法 参考词汇：tell jokes,guitar,badminton;library My Best Friend Nancy is my-best friend.We have both similarities and differences.