Unit3 The Internet(重难词汇精练)英语人教版必修第二册

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Unit 3 The Internet重难词汇精练 参考答案 一、重点单词 1. blog 2. blogger 3. engine4. chat 5. stream 6. identity 7. convenient 8. cash  9. update 10. database 11. software 12. network 13. stuck 14. benefit 15. distance  16. inspire 17. access 18. charity 19. tough 20. conference 21. resident 22. function  23. confirm 24. privacy 25. theft 26. target 27. false 28. case29. rude 30. particular  31. embarrassing 32. guideline 33. familiar 34. define 35. discount 36. account  二、词性转换 1. convenience 2. beneficial 3. inspiration inspiring inspired 4. accessible 5. functional 6. identify 7.private 8.particularly 9. embarrass embarrassed embarrassment 10. definition 11. distant 12.residence 13. confirmation 14. rudely rudeness 15. thief 16. familiarity 17. authority 18. updated 三、核心短语 1. keep sb. company 2. now that 3. go through 4. in shape 5. keep track of  6. make fun of 7. up to 8. keep (...) in mind 9. be familiar with  10. have access to 11. benefit from 12. be stuck in 13. surf the Internet  14. chat with 15. at a distance 16. in particular 17. be convenient for  18. identity theft 19. search engine 20. social media  四、英汉互译 (一) 汉译英 1. 【答案】search engine 2.【答案】social media 3. 【答案】identity theft 4. 【答案】keep sb. Company 5. 【答案】keep track of 6. 【答案】now that 7. 【答案】in shape 8. 【答案】make fun of (二) 英译汉 9. 【答案】对…… 熟悉10. 【答案】有机会使用 / 接近;可以利用 11.【答案】从…… 中受益12. 【答案】经历;度过;通读 五、单词拼写 1. 【答案】access 【解析】考查名词。句意:互联网已经成为人们获取信息的重要渠道。根据中文提示 "渠道;途径" 以及空格前的不定冠词 an 和形容词 important 可知,此处应填名词 access,an access for... 表示 "…… 的途径"。故填 access。 2. 【答案】confirm 【解析】考查动词。句意:在使用账户之前,你需要确认你的邮箱地址。根据中文提示 "确认" 可知,此处应用动词 confirm,need to do sth. 为固定搭配,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 confirm。 3. 【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意:如今网上购物非常方便。根据中文提示 "方便的" 以及句子结构 "It is + adj. + to do sth." 可知,此处应用形容词 convenient 作表语。故填 convenient。 4. 【答案】software 【解析】考查名词。句意:这款新软件可以帮你轻松编辑视频。根据中文提示 "软件" 以及空格前的形容词 new 可知,此处应填名词 software,software 为不可数名词。故填 software。 5. 【答案】update 【解析】考查动词。句意:请定期更新你手机的操作系统。根据中文提示 "更新" 以及句子为祈使句可知,此处应用动词原形 update。故填 update。 6. 【答案】privacy 【解析】考查名词。句意:在使用社交媒体时,我们应该保护我们的隐私。根据中文提示 "隐私" 以及空格前的形容词性物主代词 our 可知,此处应填名词 privacy,privacy 为不可数名词。故填 privacy。 7. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:老师在会上鼓舞学生们更加努力学习。根据中文提示 "鼓舞" 可知,此处应用动词 inspire,结合语境 "在会上" 可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时。故填 inspired。 8. 【答案】target 【解析】考查名词。句意:他设定了一个每周学习 50 个新单词的目标。根据中文提示 "目标" 以及空格前的不定冠词 a 可知,此处应填可数名词单数 target。故填 target。 9. 【答案】function 【解析】考查名词。句意:这款应用程序的主要功能是翻译语言。根据中文提示 "功能" 以及空格前的形容词 main 和系动词 is 可知,此处应填可数名词单数 function 作句子主语。故填 function。 10. 【答案】familiar 【解析】考查形容词。句意:许多老年人不熟悉网上支付。根据中文提示 "熟悉的" 以及固定搭配 be familiar with"对…… 熟悉" 可知,此处应用形容词 familiar。故填 familiar。 六、完成句子 1.【答案】Now that 【解析】考查连词短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "既然",为短语 now that,引导原因状语从句,位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Now that。 2. 【答案】was inspired by 【解析】考查被动语态和固定搭配。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "灵感来自;受…… 启发",为短语 be inspired by,结合语境可知电影已制作完成,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 This movie 为单数。故填 was inspired by。 3. 【答案】have access to 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "使用;可以利用",为短语 have access to,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 have access to。 4. 【答案】keep track of 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "掌握…… 的最新消息;跟上…… 的动态",为短语 keep track of,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 keep track of。 5.【答案】Having gone through / After going through 【解析】考查非谓语动词或介词短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "经历了…… 之后",为短语 go through。若用分词作状语,go through 与逻辑主语 he 之间为主动关系,且动作发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式 Having gone through;也可用 After going through。句首首字母需大写。故填 Having gone through / After going through。 6.【答案】make fun of 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "取笑;戏弄",为短语 make fun of,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 make fun of。 7. 【答案】is very convenient 【解析】考查形容词和固定句型。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "很方便",句子为主系表结构,主语 This website 为单数,结合语境用一般现在时,be 动词用 is,"方便的" 为形容词 convenient,可用副词 very 修饰。故填 is very convenient。 8. 【答案】benefited a lot from 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "从…… 中受益匪浅",为短语 benefit from,"受益匪浅" 可用 benefit a lot from,结合语境课程已结束,应用一般过去时。故填 benefited a lot from。 七、单句语法填空 1. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意:互联网对我们的学习和日常生活有益。空处位于系动词 is 之后,应用形容词作表语,benefit 的形容词形式为 beneficial,意为 "有益的",be beneficial to 为固定搭配。故填 beneficial。 2. 【答案】accessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意:学校里所有学生都可以很方便地使用图书馆。空处位于系动词 is 之后,应用形容词作表语,access 的形容词形式为 accessible,意为 "可进入的;可使用的",be accessible to 为固定搭配。故填 accessible。 3.【答案】Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到老师话的鼓舞,他决定学习计算机科学。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,inspire 与逻辑主语 he 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作原因状语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Inspired。 4.【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在这个城市,人们用手机支付很方便。分析句子结构可知,此处为 "It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth." 句型,空处应用形容词作表语,convenience 的形容词形式为 convenient,意为 "方便的"。故填 convenient。 5.【答案】embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:当他的名字在公共场合被叫到时,他感到很尴尬。空处位于系动词 felt 之后,应用形容词作表语,修饰人表示 "感到尴尬的" 应用 embarrassed;embarrassing 修饰事物,表示 "令人尴尬的"。故填 embarrassed。 6. 【答案】convenience 【解析】考查名词。句意:这项新政策将给老年人带来极大的便利。"be of + 名词" 为固定结构,相当于 "be + 形容词",空处应用名词,convenient 的名词形式为 convenience,意为 "方便;便利",of great convenience 相当于 very convenient。故填 convenience。 7. 【答案】particularly 【解析】考查副词。句意:在同学中,她尤其擅长弹钢琴。空处修饰形容词 good,应用副词,particular 的副词形式为 particularly,意为 "特别;尤其"。故填 particularly。 8. 【答案】definition 【解析】考查名词。句意:"博客" 的定义是一个人们写下个人活动的网站。空处位于定冠词 The 之后,且在句中作主语,应用名词,define 的名词形式为 definition,意为 "定义;释义"。根据系动词 is 可知用单数形式。故填 definition。 9. 【答案】theft 【解析】考查名词。句意:在网上购物时,我们应该小心个人信息被盗。空处位于介词 about 之后,应用名词作宾语,thief 的名词形式为 theft,意为 "偷 (窃);盗窃罪",theft of personal information 表示 "个人信息被盗"。故填 theft。 10. 【答案】updating /to be updated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这款软件需要定期更新才能正常运行。need doing = need to be done,表示 "需要被……",为主动形式表被动含义,update 与主语 The software 之间为被动关系,故填 updating 或 to be updated。 一、语法填空 (一) 【答案】 1.to  2.convenient  3.benefit /are benefiting  4.especially  5.to protect  6.visiting  7.stuck  8.embarrassed  9.of  10.can 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了互联网在给生活带来便利的同时也带来了隐私泄露、网络沉迷等风险,并提出了合理使用互联网的建议。 1.考查介词。句意:它为我们提供了获取信息的便捷渠道。"access to..." 是固定搭配,意为 "…… 的通道 / 机会",此处 to 为介词,故填 to。 2.考查形容词。句意:使我们的生活更加便利。设空处接在 more 之后,构成形容词比较级,且在 "make + 宾语 + 宾补" 结构中作宾语补足语,要用形容词,convenience 的形容词形式为 convenient,意为 "方便的",故填 convenient。 3.考查时态。句意:虽然我们正从互联网中受益,但我们也面临着各种风险。设空处为谓语,while 引导时间状语从句,描述客观事实可用一般现在时 benefit,强调当前正在进行的动作也可用现在进行时 are benefiting,两种形式均可,故填 benefit /are benefiting。 4.考查副词。句意:黑客可能会把我们的个人信息作为目标,尤其是在我们使用公共 Wi-Fi 的时候。设空处修饰整个时间状语从句,应用副词,especial 的副词形式为 especially,意为 "尤其;特别",故填 especially。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在网上保护我们的隐私很重要。此处为 "It is + adj. + to do sth." 句型,It 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语,故填 to protect。 6.考查动名词。句意:我们应该小心我们发布的内容,避免访问不熟悉的网站。avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 "避免做某事",动名词作宾语,故填 visiting。 7.考查形容词。句意:有些人陷入虚拟世界,与现实脱节。get stuck in 是固定短语,意为 "陷入;被困在",stuck 为 stick 的过去分词转化而来的形容词,意为 "卡住的;陷入的",故填 stuck。 8.考查形容词。句意:当面对面交流时,他们可能会感到尴尬。设空处接在 feel 后,应用形容词作表语,修饰人表示 "感到尴尬的" 应用 embarrassed;embarrassing 修饰事物,意为 "令人尴尬的",故填 embarrassed。 9.考查介词。句意:专家建议我们应该限制屏幕时间,并了解我们的上网习惯。keep track of 是固定短语,意为 "掌握…… 的最新消息;了解…… 的动态",故填 of。 10.考查倒装句。句意:只有这样,我们才能使互联网成为服务于我们而不是控制我们生活的工具。"Only + 介词短语" 置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将情态动词 / 助动词提到主语之前,结合句意表示 "能够" 应用情态动词 can,故填 can。 (二) 【答案】 1.stuck  2.surfing  3.where  4.benefits  5.that /which  6.Inspired  7.to teach  8.himself  9.better  10.highly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国教师 Jan Tchamani 因病离职后,通过互联网走出孤独,并创办 IT 俱乐部帮助老年人学习网络技术的故事,展现了互联网消除人际距离、促进社会公平的积极力量。 1.考查形容词。句意:50 岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑陪伴着她。"find oneself + adj." 结构中,设空处应用形容词作宾语补足语,stuck 意为 "被困的;陷入的",find oneself stuck at home 表示 "发现自己困在家里",故填 stuck。 2.考查动名词。句意:过了一段时间,她发现上网能帮助她减少孤独和无聊。设空处位于宾语从句的句首,作从句的主语,应用动名词形式,surf 的动名词为 surfing,故填 surfing。 3.考查定语从句。句意:她还加入了一个在线小组,在那里她可以谈论自己的问题并获得他人的支持。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 an online group(表示地点),关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where,故填 where。 4.考查名词复数。句意:她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 为固定结构,表示 "最…… 之一",benefit 的复数形式为 benefits,故填 benefits。 5.考查定语从句。句意:她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the distance(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that 或 which,故填 that /which。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在网上认识的人的鼓舞,她创办了一个 IT 俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,inspire 与逻辑主语 she 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作原因状语,位于句首首字母需大写,故填 Inspired。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在网上认识的人的鼓舞,她创办了一个 IT 俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。设空处表示创办俱乐部的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填 to teach。 8.考查反身代词。句意:既然他工作了,能照顾自己了,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。take care of oneself 是固定搭配,意为 "照顾自己",主语为 he,对应的反身代词为 himself,故填 himself。 9.考查形容词比较级。句意:Jan 开始参加在线课程,学习更多关于如何利用互联网让社会变得更好。结合句意可知,此处表示 "使社会变得更好",暗含与现状的比较,应用形容词比较级,good 的比较级为 better,故填 better。 10.考查副词。句意:她认为,消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。设空处修饰形容词 important,应用副词,high 的副词形式为 highly,意为 "非常;高度地",故填 highly。 二、阅读理解 【答案】 1.B  2.B  3.C  4.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 17 岁学生 Emma 进行为期一个月的 "数字排毒" 实验的经历与感受,并结合研究结果说明有意识地合理使用互联网的重要性。 1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中 Emma 的话 "I used to spend over five hours a day on my phone, scrolling through social media... I felt anxious all the time, and I couldn't concentrate on my studies." 可知,她每天花五个多小时刷手机,一直感到焦虑,无法集中精力学习,这促使她决定尝试数字排毒,故选 B。A 项 "她想节省电话费"、C 项 "她父母要求她停止使用手机"、D 项 "她的朋友鼓励她这样做" 在文中均未提及。 2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中 Emma 的回忆 "The first three days were the hardest... I felt bored and even a little frightened without constant updates from my friends." 可知,实验前三天她感到无聊甚至有点害怕,故选 B。A 项 "兴奋且放松"、C 项 "满足且平静"、D 项 "失望且愤怒" 均与原文描述不符。 3.考查词义猜测。根据第三段上下文 "she began to have real conversations with her family at dinner instead of staring at her screen. 'I realized that I had been using my phone to avoid awkward silences'" 可知,Emma 过去一直用手机来避免______的沉默,现在她开始享受与家人的交谈。结合语境可推知,awkward silences 指 "令人尴尬的沉默",awkward 与 embarrassing 同义,意为 "令人尴尬的",故选 C。A 项 "令人愉快的"、B 项 "沉默的"、D 项 "友好的" 均不符合语境。 4.考查推理判断。根据第四段中 Dr. Wang 的话 "The key is not to abandon the Internet entirely... The key is to be mindful of how you use it. Ask yourself: Am I using this tool, or is this tool using me?" 可知,他认为关键不是完全放弃互联网,而是要有意识地使用它,故选 C。A 项 "人们应该完全停止使用社交媒体" 与原文 "not to abandon the Internet entirely" 矛盾;B 项 "互联网是心理问题的主要原因" 过于绝对,文中未提及;D 项 "30 分钟的社交媒体对学生来说太多了" 与研究结论 "limit their social media use to less than 30 minutes a day" 不符。 三、应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I'm sorry to hear that you've been spending too much time on social media recently, which has affected your study and sleep. I quite understand how you feel, as the Internet is indeed fascinating. However, it is important to use it wisely. First, I suggest you set a specific time limit for social media each day and keep track of your usage. Second, try to replace some screen time with offline activities, such as reading or exercising, which can help you stay in shape and reduce anxiety. I hope these suggestions will be beneficial to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文 —— 建议信。文章围绕 "合理使用互联网" 这一主题,按照 "表示关切 → 提出建议 → 表达希望" 的结构展开,措辞得体,情感真挚。 【写作指导与解析】 一、审题要点 1.体裁:建议信(应用文) 2.时态:一般现在时为主,建议部分可用虚拟语气 3.人称:第二人称 you 为主 4.要点覆盖:①理解与关心 → ②两条以上建议 → ③希望与鼓励 5.词数控制:正文约 80 词 二、结构与亮点 第一段(共情与关切): "I'm sorry to hear that..." 为建议信标准关切开头,自然引入话题。 非限制性定语从句 "which has affected your study and sleep" 点明沉迷网络的后果,呼应题目中 "学习成绩下降、睡眠不足" 的背景。 "I quite understand how you feel" 表达共情,拉近与收信人的距离,体现 "情感真挚" 的评分要求。 第二段(具体建议): "First... Second..." 清晰分层,建议层次分明,符合 "措辞得体" 的要求。 建议一:set a specific time limit + keep track of usage(设定时限并记录使用情况),直接运用本单元核心短语 keep track of。 建议二:replace screen time with offline activities(用线下活动替代屏幕时间),并用非限制性定语从句 "which can help you stay in shape and reduce anxiety" 说明好处,其中 stay in shape 为本单元核心短语。 第三段(希望与鼓励): "I hope these suggestions will be beneficial to you" 表达希望,beneficial 为本单元核心词汇 benefit 的形容词形式。 "Looking forward to your good news" 鼓励收尾,简洁有力。 三、本单元核心词汇运用 keep track of 掌握…… 的最新消息;了解…… 的动态 stay in shape 状况良好;保持健康 beneficial 有益的(benefit 的形容词形式) anxiety 焦虑(与 embarrassed 等同属情感类词汇) 四、可替换表达拓展 1."沉迷于" 还可表达为:be addicted to /be obsessed with /be stuck in 2."建议" 还可表达为:I would recommend that.../ It is advisable that.../ My suggestion is that... 3."合理使用互联网" 还可表达为:make proper use of the Internet /use the Internet in a reasonable way 4."受益匪浅" 还可表达为:benefit a lot from /profit greatly from 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Internet重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练.............................................................................................................................................................1 一、重点单词...............................................................................................................................................................1 二、词性转换...............................................................................................................................................................2 三、核心短语...............................................................................................................................................................3 四、英汉互译...............................................................................................................................................................3 五、单词拼写...............................................................................................................................................................4 六、完成句子...............................................................................................................................................................5 七、单句语法填空.......................................................................................................................................................7 02 词汇语境练.............................................................................................................................................................8 一、语法填空................................................................................................................................................................8 二、阅读理解............................................................................................................................................................. 11 三、应用文写作..........................................................................................................................................................12 一、重点单词 1.   n. 博客 vi. 写博客 2.   n. 博客作者;博主 3.   n. 引擎;发动机;火车头 4.  vi. 聊天;闲聊 5.   vt. 流播;流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河;溪流 6.   n. 身份;个性 7.   adj. 方便的;近便的 8.   n. 现金;金钱 9.   vt. 更新;向…… 提供最新信息 n. 更新;最新消息 10.   n. 数据库;资料库 11.   n. 软件 12.   n. (互联) 网络;网状系统;人际网 vt. 将…… 连接成网络;联播 vi. 建立工作关系 13.  adj. 卡住;陷 (入);困 (于) 14.   n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 15.   n. 距离 16.   vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考 17.  n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的) 机会;权利 vt. 进入;使用;获取 18.   n. 慈善;慈善机构 (或组织) 19.   adj. 艰难的;严厉的 20.   n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈 21.   n. 居民;(美国的) 住院医生 adj. (在某地) 居住的 22.   n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转 23.   vt. 确认;使确信 24.   n. 隐私;私密 25.   n. 偷 (窃);盗窃罪 26.   n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt. 把…… 作为攻击目标;面向 27.   adj. 假的;错误的 28.   n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 29.   adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 30.  adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的 31.   adj. 让人难堪 (尴尬;害羞) 的 32.   n. 准则;指导原则 33.   adj. 熟悉;熟知 34.   vt. 给…… 下定义;界定;解释 35.   n. 折扣 vt. 打折 36.   n. 账户;描述 二、词性转换 1. convenient adj. 方便的 → n. 方便;便利 2. benefit n. & v. 益处;使受益 → adj. 有益的;有利的 3. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励 → n. 灵感;鼓舞 → adj. 鼓舞人心的 → adj. 受到鼓舞的 4. access n. & vt. 通道;进入 → adj. 可进入的;可使用的 5. function n. & vi. 功能;起作用 → adj. 功能的;实用的 6. identity n. 身份;个性 → vt. 确认;识别;认出 7. privacy n. 隐私;私密 → adj. 私人的;私密的 8. particular adj. 特定的;特别的 → adv. 特别;尤其 9. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪的 → vt. 使尴尬 → adj. 尴尬的 → n. 尴尬 10. define vt. 给…… 下定义 → n. 定义;释义 11. distance n. 距离 → adj. 遥远的;远处的 12. resident n. 居民 → n. 住所;住宅 13. confirm vt. 确认 → n. 确认;证实 14. rude adj. 粗鲁的 → adv. 粗鲁地 → n. 粗鲁 15. theft n. 偷窃 → n. 小偷;贼 16. familiar adj. 熟悉的 → n. 熟悉;通晓 17. author n. 作者 → n. 权威;当局 18. update vt. & n. 更新 → adj. 更新的;最新的 三、核心短语 1.   陪伴某人 2.   既然;由于 3.   经历;度过;通读 4.  状况良好 5.   掌握…… 的最新消息;了解…… 的动态 6.   取笑;戏弄 7.   达到 (某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上) 能胜任 8.   牢记 9.   对…… 熟悉 10.   有机会使用 / 接近;可以利用 11.  从…… 中受益 12.   陷入;被困在 13.   上网;网上冲浪 14.   与…… 聊天 15.  隔一段距离;稍远处 16.  尤其;特别 17.   对…… 方便 18.   身份盗窃 19.   搜索引擎 20.   社交媒体 四、英汉互译 (一) 汉译英 1. 搜索引擎 2. 社交媒体 3. 身份盗窃 4. 陪伴某人 5. 掌握…… 的最新消息 6. 既然;由于 7. 状况良好 8. 取笑;戏弄 (二) 英译汉 9. be familiar with 10. have access to 11. benefit from 12. go through 五、单词拼写 1. The Internet has become an important ________ (渠道;途径) for people to get information. 2. You need to ________ (确认) your email address before using the account. 3. It is very ________ (方便的) to shop online nowadays. 4. The new ________ (软件) can help you edit videos easily. 5. Please ________ (更新) your phone's operating system regularly. 6. We should protect our ________ (隐私) when using social media. 7. The teacher ________ (鼓舞) the students to work harder at the meeting. 8. He set a ________ (目标) to learn 50 new words every week. 9. The main ________ (功能) of this app is to translate languages. 10. Many old people are not ________ (熟悉的) with online payment. 六、完成句子 1. 既然你已经有了自己的博客,就应该定期更新。 ________ you have your own blog, you should update it regularly. 2. 这部电影的灵感来自一个真实的故事。 This movie ________ a true story. 3. 学生们可以免费使用学校图书馆的数据库。 Students can ________ the school library database for free. 4. 我发现很难跟上科技发展的最新动态。 I find it hard to ________ the latest developments in technology. 5. 经历了这次网络诈骗后,他更加注意保护个人信息了。 ________ this online fraud, he paid more attention to protecting his personal information. 6. 取笑别人的外貌是不礼貌的。 It is rude to ________ others' appearance. 7. 这个网站对老年人来说很容易使用。 This website ________ for elderly people to use. 8. 我们从这次在线课程中受益匪浅。 We ________ this online course. 七、单句语法填空 1. The Internet is ________ (benefit) to our study and daily life. 2. The library is easily ________ (access) to all students in the school. 3. ________ (inspire) by his teacher's words, he decided to study computer science. 4. It is ________ (convenience) for people to pay by mobile phone in this city. 5. He felt ________ (embarrass) when his name was called in public. 6. The new policy will be of great ________ (convenient) to the elderly. 7. She is ________ (particular) good at playing the piano among her classmates. 8. The ________ (define) of "blog" is a website where someone writes about their personal activities. 9. We should be careful about ________ (thief) of personal information when shopping online. 10. The software needs ________ (update) regularly to work properly. 一、语法填空 (一) (24-25 高一下・浙江杭州・期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡上。 Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. It offers us easy access  1  information and makes our life more  2  (convenience). We can shop online, chat with friends, and even work from home. However, every coin has two sides. While we  3  (benefit) from the Internet, we also face various risks. Identity theft is one of the most serious problems. Hackers may target our personal information,  4  (especial) when we use public Wi-Fi. It is important  5  (protect) our privacy online. We should be careful about what we post and avoid  6  (visit) unfamiliar websites. Some people get  7  (stick) in the virtual world and lose touch with reality. They may feel  8  (embarrass) when communicating face to face. Experts suggest that we should set a limit on our screen time and keep track  9  our online habits. Only in this way  10  we make the Internet a tool that serves us rather than controls our lives. (二) (24-25 高一下・江苏南京・月考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡上。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to give up her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and  1  (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that  2  (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group  3  she could talk about her problems and get support from others. She realized that one of the greatest  4  (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance  5  usually exists between people.  6  (inspire) by the people she met online, she started an IT club  7  (teach) older people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learned how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of  8  (he), his daughter has time to study at university. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society  9  (good). She believes that it is  10  (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to the Internet. 二、阅读理解 (24-25 高三・上海静安・一模)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When Emma, a 17-year-old high school student, decided to try a "digital detox"(数字排毒)for one month, she did not expect it to change her life so much. "I used to spend over five hours a day on my phone, scrolling through social media," she says. "I felt anxious all the time, and I couldn't concentrate on my studies." Emma's experiment began on a Monday morning. She turned off all non-essential notifications on her phone and moved social media apps into a hidden folder. The first three days were the hardest. "I kept reaching for my phone out of habit," she recalls. "I felt bored and even a little frightened without constant updates from my friends." Gradually, however, things improved. Emma rediscovered her love for reading and finished three novels that month. She started jogging every evening and found that she slept much better. Most surprisingly, she began to have real conversations with her family at dinner instead of staring at her screen. "I realized that I had been using my phone to avoid awkward silences," she says. "Now I actually enjoy talking to my parents." A recent study supports Emma's experience. Researchers found that people who limit their social media use to less than 30 minutes a day report significant reductions in anxiety and depression. "The key is not to abandon the Internet entirely," explains Dr. Wang, a psychologist. "The key is to be mindful of how you use it. Ask yourself: Am I using this tool, or is this tool using me?" When her month ended, Emma did not go back to her old habits. She now allows herself 30 minutes of social media per day and keeps track of her usage. "The Internet is amazing," she says. "But I don't want it to control my life anymore." 1.What made Emma decide to try a digital detox? A.She wanted to save money on phone bills. B.She felt anxious and couldn't focus on her studies. C.Her parents asked her to stop using the phone. D.Her friends encouraged her to do so. 2.How did Emma feel during the first three days of the experiment? A.Excited and relaxed. B.Bored and a little frightened. C.Satisfied and peaceful. D.Disappointed and angry. 3.What does the underlined word "awkward" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Enjoyable. B.Silent. C.Embarrassing. D.Friendly. 4.What can we learn from Dr. Wang's words? A.People should completely stop using social media. B.The Internet is the main cause of mental problems. C.It is important to use the Internet in a mindful way. D.Thirty minutes of social media is too much for students. 三、应用文写作 (24-25 高一下・山东青岛・期末)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter 最近沉迷于社交媒体,每天花大量时间刷手机,导致学习成绩下降、睡眠不足,与家人的交流也越来越少。请你给他写一封建议信,内容包括: 1.表示理解和关心; 2.提出合理使用互联网的建议(至少两条); 3.表达希望与鼓励。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm sorry to hear that you've been spending too much time on social media recently. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Internet重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练.............................................................................................................................................................1 一、重点单词...............................................................................................................................................................1 二、词性转换...............................................................................................................................................................2 三、核心短语...............................................................................................................................................................3 四、英汉互译...............................................................................................................................................................3 五、单词拼写...............................................................................................................................................................4 六、完成句子...............................................................................................................................................................5 七、单句语法填空.......................................................................................................................................................7 02 词汇语境练.............................................................................................................................................................8 一、语法填空................................................................................................................................................................8 二、阅读理解............................................................................................................................................................. 11 三、应用文写作..........................................................................................................................................................12 一、重点单词 1. blog n. 博客 vi. 写博客 2. blogger n. 博客作者;博主 3. engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头 4. chat vi. 聊天;闲聊 5. stream vt. 流播;流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河;溪流 6. identity n. 身份;个性 7. convenient adj. 方便的;近便的 8. cash n. 现金;金钱 9. update vt. 更新;向…… 提供最新信息 n. 更新;最新消息 10. database n. 数据库;资料库 11. software n. 软件 12. network n. (互联) 网络;网状系统;人际网 vt. 将…… 连接成网络;联播 vi. 建立工作关系 13. stuck adj. 卡住;陷 (入);困 (于) 14. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 15. distance n. 距离 16. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考 17. access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的) 机会;权利 vt. 进入;使用;获取 18. charity n. 慈善;慈善机构 (或组织) 19. tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的 20. conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈 21. resident n. 居民;(美国的) 住院医生 adj. (在某地) 居住的 22. function n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转 23. confirm vt. 确认;使确信 24. privacy n. 隐私;私密 25. theft n. 偷 (窃);盗窃罪 26. target n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt. 把…… 作为攻击目标;面向 27. false adj. 假的;错误的 28. case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 29. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 30. particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的 31. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪 (尴尬;害羞) 的 32. guideline n. 准则;指导原则 33. familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知 34. define vt. 给…… 下定义;界定;解释 35. discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折 36. account n. 账户;描述 二、词性转换 1. convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n. 方便;便利 2. benefit n. & v. 益处;使受益 → beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的 3. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励 → inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 → inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 4. access n. & vt. 通道;进入 → accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的 5. function n. & vi. 功能;起作用 → functional adj. 功能的;实用的 6. identity n. 身份;个性 → identify vt. 确认;识别;认出 7. privacy n. 隐私;私密 → private adj. 私人的;私密的 8. particular adj. 特定的;特别的 → particularly adv. 特别;尤其 9. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪的 → embarrass vt. 使尴尬 → embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 → embarrassment n. 尴尬 10. define vt. 给…… 下定义 → definition n. 定义;释义 11. distance n. 距离 → distant adj. 遥远的;远处的 12. resident n. 居民 → residence n. 住所;住宅 13. confirm vt. 确认 → confirmation n. 确认;证实 14. rude adj. 粗鲁的 → rudely adv. 粗鲁地 → rudeness n. 粗鲁 15. theft n. 偷窃 → thief n. 小偷;贼 16. familiar adj. 熟悉的 → familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓 17. author n. 作者 → authority n. 权威;当局 18. update vt. & n. 更新 → updated adj. 更新的;最新的 三、核心短语 1. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 2. now that 既然;由于 3. go through 经历;度过;通读 4. in shape 状况良好 5. keep track of 掌握…… 的最新消息;了解…… 的动态 6. make fun of 取笑;戏弄 7. up to 达到 (某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上) 能胜任 8. keep (...) in mind 牢记 9. be familiar with 对…… 熟悉 10. have access to 有机会使用 / 接近;可以利用 11. benefit from 从…… 中受益 12. be stuck in 陷入;被困在 13. surf the Internet 上网;网上冲浪 14. chat with 与…… 聊天 15. at a distance 隔一段距离;稍远处 16. in particular 尤其;特别 17. be convenient for 对…… 方便 18. identity theft 身份盗窃 19. search engine 搜索引擎 20. social media 社交媒体 四、英汉互译 (一) 汉译英 1. 搜索引擎 【答案】search engine 2. 社交媒体 【答案】social media 3. 身份盗窃 【答案】identity theft 4. 陪伴某人 【答案】keep sb. company 5. 掌握…… 的最新消息 【答案】keep track of 6. 既然;由于 【答案】now that 7. 状况良好 【答案】in shape 8. 取笑;戏弄 【答案】make fun of (二) 英译汉 9. be familiar with 【答案】对…… 熟悉 10. have access to 【答案】有机会使用 / 接近;可以利用 11. benefit from 【答案】从…… 中受益 12. go through 【答案】经历;度过;通读 五、单词拼写 1. The Internet has become an important ________ (渠道;途径) for people to get information. 【答案】access 【解析】考查名词。句意:互联网已经成为人们获取信息的重要渠道。根据中文提示 "渠道;途径" 以及空格前的不定冠词 an 和形容词 important 可知,此处应填名词 access,an access for... 表示 "…… 的途径"。故填 access。 2. You need to ________ (确认) your email address before using the account. 【答案】confirm 【解析】考查动词。句意:在使用账户之前,你需要确认你的邮箱地址。根据中文提示 "确认" 可知,此处应用动词 confirm,need to do sth. 为固定搭配,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 confirm。 3. It is very ________ (方便的) to shop online nowadays. 【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意:如今网上购物非常方便。根据中文提示 "方便的" 以及句子结构 "It is + adj. + to do sth." 可知,此处应用形容词 convenient 作表语。故填 convenient。 4. The new ________ (软件) can help you edit videos easily. 【答案】software 【解析】考查名词。句意:这款新软件可以帮你轻松编辑视频。根据中文提示 "软件" 以及空格前的形容词 new 可知,此处应填名词 software,software 为不可数名词。故填 software。 5. Please ________ (更新) your phone's operating system regularly. 【答案】update 【解析】考查动词。句意:请定期更新你手机的操作系统。根据中文提示 "更新" 以及句子为祈使句可知,此处应用动词原形 update。故填 update。 6. We should protect our ________ (隐私) when using social media. 【答案】privacy 【解析】考查名词。句意:在使用社交媒体时,我们应该保护我们的隐私。根据中文提示 "隐私" 以及空格前的形容词性物主代词 our 可知,此处应填名词 privacy,privacy 为不可数名词。故填 privacy。 7. The teacher ________ (鼓舞) the students to work harder at the meeting. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:老师在会上鼓舞学生们更加努力学习。根据中文提示 "鼓舞" 可知,此处应用动词 inspire,结合语境 "在会上" 可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时。故填 inspired。 8. He set a ________ (目标) to learn 50 new words every week. 【答案】target 【解析】考查名词。句意:他设定了一个每周学习 50 个新单词的目标。根据中文提示 "目标" 以及空格前的不定冠词 a 可知,此处应填可数名词单数 target。故填 target。 9. The main ________ (功能) of this app is to translate languages. 【答案】function 【解析】考查名词。句意:这款应用程序的主要功能是翻译语言。根据中文提示 "功能" 以及空格前的形容词 main 和系动词 is 可知,此处应填可数名词单数 function 作句子主语。故填 function。 10. Many old people are not ________ (熟悉的) with online payment. 【答案】familiar 【解析】考查形容词。句意:许多老年人不熟悉网上支付。根据中文提示 "熟悉的" 以及固定搭配 be familiar with"对…… 熟悉" 可知,此处应用形容词 familiar。故填 familiar。 六、完成句子 1. 既然你已经有了自己的博客,就应该定期更新。 ________ you have your own blog, you should update it regularly. 【答案】Now that 【解析】考查连词短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "既然",为短语 now that,引导原因状语从句,位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Now that。 2. 这部电影的灵感来自一个真实的故事。 This movie ________ a true story. 【答案】was inspired by 【解析】考查被动语态和固定搭配。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "灵感来自;受…… 启发",为短语 be inspired by,结合语境可知电影已制作完成,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 This movie 为单数。故填 was inspired by。 3. 学生们可以免费使用学校图书馆的数据库。 Students can ________ the school library database for free. 【答案】have access to 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "使用;可以利用",为短语 have access to,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 have access to。 4. 我发现很难跟上科技发展的最新动态。 I find it hard to ________ the latest developments in technology. 【答案】keep track of 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "掌握…… 的最新消息;跟上…… 的动态",为短语 keep track of,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 keep track of。 5. 经历了这次网络诈骗后,他更加注意保护个人信息了。 ________ this online fraud, he paid more attention to protecting his personal information. 【答案】Having gone through / After going through 【解析】考查非谓语动词或介词短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "经历了…… 之后",为短语 go through。若用分词作状语,go through 与逻辑主语 he 之间为主动关系,且动作发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式 Having gone through;也可用 After going through。句首首字母需大写。故填 Having gone through / After going through。 6. 取笑别人的外貌是不礼貌的。 It is rude to ________ others' appearance. 【答案】make fun of 【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "取笑;戏弄",为短语 make fun of,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 make fun of。 7. 这个网站对老年人来说很容易使用。 This website ________ for elderly people to use. 【答案】is very convenient 【解析】考查形容词和固定句型。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "很方便",句子为主系表结构,主语 This website 为单数,结合语境用一般现在时,be 动词用 is,"方便的" 为形容词 convenient,可用副词 very 修饰。故填 is very convenient。 8. 我们从这次在线课程中受益匪浅。 We ________ this online course. 【答案】benefited a lot from 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知,空处需表达 "从…… 中受益匪浅",为短语 benefit from,"受益匪浅" 可用 benefit a lot from,结合语境课程已结束,应用一般过去时。故填 benefited a lot from。 七、单句语法填空 1. The Internet is ________ (benefit) to our study and daily life. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意:互联网对我们的学习和日常生活有益。空处位于系动词 is 之后,应用形容词作表语,benefit 的形容词形式为 beneficial,意为 "有益的",be beneficial to 为固定搭配。故填 beneficial。 2. The library is easily ________ (access) to all students in the school. 【答案】accessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意:学校里所有学生都可以很方便地使用图书馆。空处位于系动词 is 之后,应用形容词作表语,access 的形容词形式为 accessible,意为 "可进入的;可使用的",be accessible to 为固定搭配。故填 accessible。 3. ________ (inspire) by his teacher's words, he decided to study computer science. 【答案】Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到老师话的鼓舞,他决定学习计算机科学。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,inspire 与逻辑主语 he 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作原因状语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Inspired。 4. It is ________ (convenience) for people to pay by mobile phone in this city. 【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在这个城市,人们用手机支付很方便。分析句子结构可知,此处为 "It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth." 句型,空处应用形容词作表语,convenience 的形容词形式为 convenient,意为 "方便的"。故填 convenient。 5. He felt ________ (embarrass) when his name was called in public. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。句意:当他的名字在公共场合被叫到时,他感到很尴尬。空处位于系动词 felt 之后,应用形容词作表语,修饰人表示 "感到尴尬的" 应用 embarrassed;embarrassing 修饰事物,表示 "令人尴尬的"。故填 embarrassed。 6. The new policy will be of great ________ (convenient) to the elderly. 【答案】convenience 【解析】考查名词。句意:这项新政策将给老年人带来极大的便利。"be of + 名词" 为固定结构,相当于 "be + 形容词",空处应用名词,convenient 的名词形式为 convenience,意为 "方便;便利",of great convenience 相当于 very convenient。故填 convenience。 7. She is ________ (particular) good at playing the piano among her classmates. 【答案】particularly 【解析】考查副词。句意:在同学中,她尤其擅长弹钢琴。空处修饰形容词 good,应用副词,particular 的副词形式为 particularly,意为 "特别;尤其"。故填 particularly。 8. The ________ (define) of "blog" is a website where someone writes about their personal activities. 【答案】definition 【解析】考查名词。句意:"博客" 的定义是一个人们写下个人活动的网站。空处位于定冠词 The 之后,且在句中作主语,应用名词,define 的名词形式为 definition,意为 "定义;释义"。根据系动词 is 可知用单数形式。故填 definition。 9. We should be careful about ________ (thief) of personal information when shopping online. 【答案】theft 【解析】考查名词。句意:在网上购物时,我们应该小心个人信息被盗。空处位于介词 about 之后,应用名词作宾语,thief 的名词形式为 theft,意为 "偷 (窃);盗窃罪",theft of personal information 表示 "个人信息被盗"。故填 theft。 10. The software needs ________ (update) regularly to work properly. 【答案】updating /to be updated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这款软件需要定期更新才能正常运行。need doing = need to be done,表示 "需要被……",为主动形式表被动含义,update 与主语 The software 之间为被动关系,故填 updating 或 to be updated。 一、语法填空 (一) (24-25 高一下・浙江杭州・期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡上。 Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. It offers us easy access  1  information and makes our life more  2  (convenience). We can shop online, chat with friends, and even work from home. However, every coin has two sides. While we  3  (benefit) from the Internet, we also face various risks. Identity theft is one of the most serious problems. Hackers may target our personal information,  4  (especial) when we use public Wi-Fi. It is important  5  (protect) our privacy online. We should be careful about what we post and avoid  6  (visit) unfamiliar websites. Some people get  7  (stick) in the virtual world and lose touch with reality. They may feel  8  (embarrass) when communicating face to face. Experts suggest that we should set a limit on our screen time and keep track  9  our online habits. Only in this way  10  we make the Internet a tool that serves us rather than controls our lives. 【答案】 1.to  2.convenient  3.benefit /are benefiting  4.especially  5.to protect  6.visiting  7.stuck  8.embarrassed  9.of  10.can 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了互联网在给生活带来便利的同时也带来了隐私泄露、网络沉迷等风险,并提出了合理使用互联网的建议。 1.考查介词。句意:它为我们提供了获取信息的便捷渠道。"access to..." 是固定搭配,意为 "…… 的通道 / 机会",此处 to 为介词,故填 to。 2.考查形容词。句意:使我们的生活更加便利。设空处接在 more 之后,构成形容词比较级,且在 "make + 宾语 + 宾补" 结构中作宾语补足语,要用形容词,convenience 的形容词形式为 convenient,意为 "方便的",故填 convenient。 3.考查时态。句意:虽然我们正从互联网中受益,但我们也面临着各种风险。设空处为谓语,while 引导时间状语从句,描述客观事实可用一般现在时 benefit,强调当前正在进行的动作也可用现在进行时 are benefiting,两种形式均可,故填 benefit /are benefiting。 4.考查副词。句意:黑客可能会把我们的个人信息作为目标,尤其是在我们使用公共 Wi-Fi 的时候。设空处修饰整个时间状语从句,应用副词,especial 的副词形式为 especially,意为 "尤其;特别",故填 especially。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在网上保护我们的隐私很重要。此处为 "It is + adj. + to do sth." 句型,It 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语,故填 to protect。 6.考查动名词。句意:我们应该小心我们发布的内容,避免访问不熟悉的网站。avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 "避免做某事",动名词作宾语,故填 visiting。 7.考查形容词。句意:有些人陷入虚拟世界,与现实脱节。get stuck in 是固定短语,意为 "陷入;被困在",stuck 为 stick 的过去分词转化而来的形容词,意为 "卡住的;陷入的",故填 stuck。 8.考查形容词。句意:当面对面交流时,他们可能会感到尴尬。设空处接在 feel 后,应用形容词作表语,修饰人表示 "感到尴尬的" 应用 embarrassed;embarrassing 修饰事物,意为 "令人尴尬的",故填 embarrassed。 9.考查介词。句意:专家建议我们应该限制屏幕时间,并了解我们的上网习惯。keep track of 是固定短语,意为 "掌握…… 的最新消息;了解…… 的动态",故填 of。 10.考查倒装句。句意:只有这样,我们才能使互联网成为服务于我们而不是控制我们生活的工具。"Only + 介词短语" 置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将情态动词 / 助动词提到主语之前,结合句意表示 "能够" 应用情态动词 can,故填 can。 (二) (24-25 高一下・江苏南京・月考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡上。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to give up her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and  1  (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that  2  (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group  3  she could talk about her problems and get support from others. She realized that one of the greatest  4  (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance  5  usually exists between people.  6  (inspire) by the people she met online, she started an IT club  7  (teach) older people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learned how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of  8  (he), his daughter has time to study at university. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society  9  (good). She believes that it is  10  (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to the Internet. 【答案】 1.stuck  2.surfing  3.where  4.benefits  5.that /which  6.Inspired  7.to teach  8.himself  9.better  10.highly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国教师 Jan Tchamani 因病离职后,通过互联网走出孤独,并创办 IT 俱乐部帮助老年人学习网络技术的故事,展现了互联网消除人际距离、促进社会公平的积极力量。 1.考查形容词。句意:50 岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑陪伴着她。"find oneself + adj." 结构中,设空处应用形容词作宾语补足语,stuck 意为 "被困的;陷入的",find oneself stuck at home 表示 "发现自己困在家里",故填 stuck。 2.考查动名词。句意:过了一段时间,她发现上网能帮助她减少孤独和无聊。设空处位于宾语从句的句首,作从句的主语,应用动名词形式,surf 的动名词为 surfing,故填 surfing。 3.考查定语从句。句意:她还加入了一个在线小组,在那里她可以谈论自己的问题并获得他人的支持。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 an online group(表示地点),关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where,故填 where。 4.考查名词复数。句意:她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 为固定结构,表示 "最…… 之一",benefit 的复数形式为 benefits,故填 benefits。 5.考查定语从句。句意:她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the distance(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that 或 which,故填 that /which。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在网上认识的人的鼓舞,她创办了一个 IT 俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,inspire 与逻辑主语 she 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作原因状语,位于句首首字母需大写,故填 Inspired。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在网上认识的人的鼓舞,她创办了一个 IT 俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。设空处表示创办俱乐部的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填 to teach。 8.考查反身代词。句意:既然他工作了,能照顾自己了,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。take care of oneself 是固定搭配,意为 "照顾自己",主语为 he,对应的反身代词为 himself,故填 himself。 9.考查形容词比较级。句意:Jan 开始参加在线课程,学习更多关于如何利用互联网让社会变得更好。结合句意可知,此处表示 "使社会变得更好",暗含与现状的比较,应用形容词比较级,good 的比较级为 better,故填 better。 10.考查副词。句意:她认为,消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。设空处修饰形容词 important,应用副词,high 的副词形式为 highly,意为 "非常;高度地",故填 highly。 二、阅读理解 (24-25 高三・上海静安・一模)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When Emma, a 17-year-old high school student, decided to try a "digital detox"(数字排毒)for one month, she did not expect it to change her life so much. "I used to spend over five hours a day on my phone, scrolling through social media," she says. "I felt anxious all the time, and I couldn't concentrate on my studies." Emma's experiment began on a Monday morning. She turned off all non-essential notifications on her phone and moved social media apps into a hidden folder. The first three days were the hardest. "I kept reaching for my phone out of habit," she recalls. "I felt bored and even a little frightened without constant updates from my friends." Gradually, however, things improved. Emma rediscovered her love for reading and finished three novels that month. She started jogging every evening and found that she slept much better. Most surprisingly, she began to have real conversations with her family at dinner instead of staring at her screen. "I realized that I had been using my phone to avoid awkward silences," she says. "Now I actually enjoy talking to my parents." A recent study supports Emma's experience. Researchers found that people who limit their social media use to less than 30 minutes a day report significant reductions in anxiety and depression. "The key is not to abandon the Internet entirely," explains Dr. Wang, a psychologist. "The key is to be mindful of how you use it. Ask yourself: Am I using this tool, or is this tool using me?" When her month ended, Emma did not go back to her old habits. She now allows herself 30 minutes of social media per day and keeps track of her usage. "The Internet is amazing," she says. "But I don't want it to control my life anymore." 1.What made Emma decide to try a digital detox? A.She wanted to save money on phone bills. B.She felt anxious and couldn't focus on her studies. C.Her parents asked her to stop using the phone. D.Her friends encouraged her to do so. 2.How did Emma feel during the first three days of the experiment? A.Excited and relaxed. B.Bored and a little frightened. C.Satisfied and peaceful. D.Disappointed and angry. 3.What does the underlined word "awkward" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Enjoyable. B.Silent. C.Embarrassing. D.Friendly. 4.What can we learn from Dr. Wang's words? A.People should completely stop using social media. B.The Internet is the main cause of mental problems. C.It is important to use the Internet in a mindful way. D.Thirty minutes of social media is too much for students. 【答案】 1.B  2.B  3.C  4.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 17 岁学生 Emma 进行为期一个月的 "数字排毒" 实验的经历与感受,并结合研究结果说明有意识地合理使用互联网的重要性。 1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中 Emma 的话 "I used to spend over five hours a day on my phone, scrolling through social media... I felt anxious all the time, and I couldn't concentrate on my studies." 可知,她每天花五个多小时刷手机,一直感到焦虑,无法集中精力学习,这促使她决定尝试数字排毒,故选 B。A 项 "她想节省电话费"、C 项 "她父母要求她停止使用手机"、D 项 "她的朋友鼓励她这样做" 在文中均未提及。 2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中 Emma 的回忆 "The first three days were the hardest... I felt bored and even a little frightened without constant updates from my friends." 可知,实验前三天她感到无聊甚至有点害怕,故选 B。A 项 "兴奋且放松"、C 项 "满足且平静"、D 项 "失望且愤怒" 均与原文描述不符。 3.考查词义猜测。根据第三段上下文 "she began to have real conversations with her family at dinner instead of staring at her screen. 'I realized that I had been using my phone to avoid awkward silences'" 可知,Emma 过去一直用手机来避免______的沉默,现在她开始享受与家人的交谈。结合语境可推知,awkward silences 指 "令人尴尬的沉默",awkward 与 embarrassing 同义,意为 "令人尴尬的",故选 C。A 项 "令人愉快的"、B 项 "沉默的"、D 项 "友好的" 均不符合语境。 4.考查推理判断。根据第四段中 Dr. Wang 的话 "The key is not to abandon the Internet entirely... The key is to be mindful of how you use it. Ask yourself: Am I using this tool, or is this tool using me?" 可知,他认为关键不是完全放弃互联网,而是要有意识地使用它,故选 C。A 项 "人们应该完全停止使用社交媒体" 与原文 "not to abandon the Internet entirely" 矛盾;B 项 "互联网是心理问题的主要原因" 过于绝对,文中未提及;D 项 "30 分钟的社交媒体对学生来说太多了" 与研究结论 "limit their social media use to less than 30 minutes a day" 不符。 三、应用文写作 (24-25 高一下・山东青岛・期末)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter 最近沉迷于社交媒体,每天花大量时间刷手机,导致学习成绩下降、睡眠不足,与家人的交流也越来越少。请你给他写一封建议信,内容包括: 1.表示理解和关心; 2.提出合理使用互联网的建议(至少两条); 3.表达希望与鼓励。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm sorry to hear that you've been spending too much time on social media recently. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I'm sorry to hear that you've been spending too much time on social media recently, which has affected your study and sleep. I quite understand how you feel, as the Internet is indeed fascinating. However, it is important to use it wisely. First, I suggest you set a specific time limit for social media each day and keep track of your usage. Second, try to replace some screen time with offline activities, such as reading or exercising, which can help you stay in shape and reduce anxiety. I hope these suggestions will be beneficial to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文 —— 建议信。文章围绕 "合理使用互联网" 这一主题,按照 "表示关切 → 提出建议 → 表达希望" 的结构展开,措辞得体,情感真挚。 【写作指导与解析】 一、审题要点 1.体裁:建议信(应用文) 2.时态:一般现在时为主,建议部分可用虚拟语气 3.人称:第二人称 you 为主 4.要点覆盖:①理解与关心 → ②两条以上建议 → ③希望与鼓励 5.词数控制:正文约 80 词 二、结构与亮点 第一段(共情与关切): "I'm sorry to hear that..." 为建议信标准关切开头,自然引入话题。 非限制性定语从句 "which has affected your study and sleep" 点明沉迷网络的后果,呼应题目中 "学习成绩下降、睡眠不足" 的背景。 "I quite understand how you feel" 表达共情,拉近与收信人的距离,体现 "情感真挚" 的评分要求。 第二段(具体建议): "First... Second..." 清晰分层,建议层次分明,符合 "措辞得体" 的要求。 建议一:set a specific time limit + keep track of usage(设定时限并记录使用情况),直接运用本单元核心短语 keep track of。 建议二:replace screen time with offline activities(用线下活动替代屏幕时间),并用非限制性定语从句 "which can help you stay in shape and reduce anxiety" 说明好处,其中 stay in shape 为本单元核心短语。 第三段(希望与鼓励): "I hope these suggestions will be beneficial to you" 表达希望,beneficial 为本单元核心词汇 benefit 的形容词形式。 "Looking forward to your good news" 鼓励收尾,简洁有力。 三、本单元核心词汇运用 keep track of 掌握…… 的最新消息;了解…… 的动态 stay in shape 状况良好;保持健康 beneficial 有益的(benefit 的形容词形式) anxiety 焦虑(与 embarrassed 等同属情感类词汇) 四、可替换表达拓展 1."沉迷于" 还可表达为:be addicted to /be obsessed with /be stuck in 2."建议" 还可表达为:I would recommend that.../ It is advisable that.../ My suggestion is that... 3."合理使用互联网" 还可表达为:make proper use of the Internet /use the Internet in a reasonable way 4."受益匪浅" 还可表达为:benefit a lot from /profit greatly from 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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