Unit 3 The Internet 语法Grammar 现在完成时被动语态-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 3 The Internet 现在完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．Expert advice (seek) to solve this typical parent-child relationship issue so far. 【答案】has been sought 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，为了解决这个典型的亲子关系问题，专业建议已被征求。根据so far（到目前为止）可知，句子需用现在完成时；且主语Expert advice（专业建议）与seek之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，advice为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填 has been sought。 2．Over the past five years, all the evidence (destroy). 【答案】has been destroyed 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，所有的证据都被销毁了。由Over the past five years可知，句子是现在完成时，证据是被销毁，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语evidence是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has been destroyed。 3．The genetic data, crucial to the study, (gather) over the past few decades, though its significance is only now being fully understood. 【答案】have been gathered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项研究中至关重要的遗传数据在过去几十年间已被收集，尽管其重要性直到现在才被完全理解。时间状语over the past few decades是现在完成时的标志；主语genetic data与gather之间是被动关系，即数据“被收集”， 因此，需用现在完成时的被动语态。主语data是复数形式，所以助动词用have，gather的过去分词是gathered。故填have been gathered。 4．Several villages (wipe) out by the heavy flood in the past few days, leaving over a thousand villagers homeless. 【答案】have been wiped 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，有几个村庄被洪水冲毁，一千多名村民无家可归。由in the past few days可知，句子时态是现在完成时，村庄是被冲毁，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语villages是复数，因此空格处是have been wiped。故填have been wiped。 5．The traditional embroidery skills of the Zhuang ethnic group (protect) by local cultural institutions for decades, and many young people have been trained to inherit them. 【答案】have been protected 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：壮族的传统刺绣技艺数十年来一直由当地文化机构保护着，而且已有不少年轻人接受培训来传承这些技艺。主语The traditional embroidery skills与protect为被动关系，时间状语for decades表明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have，protect的过去分词为protected。故填have been protected。 6．Over 90 percent of the Lao trainees (assign) specific positions since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020. 【答案】have been assigned 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自2020年6月老中铁路公司招聘并培训老挝实习生以来，超过90%的老挝实习生已被分配到特定岗位。主语over 90 percent of the Lao trainees与assign之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have，assign的过去分词为assigned。故填have been assigned。 7．The new community library (build) in our neighborhood by the end of this year. 【答案】will have been built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：新的社区图书馆将于今年年底前在我们小区建成。句子主语“The new community library”与动词“build”为被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“by the end of this year”可知，此处用将来完成时的被动语态，其结构为“will have been + 过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。故填will have been built。 8．How precious the cultural relics (preserve) by the local government over the years! 【答案】have been preserved 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这些年来当地政府保护的文物多么珍贵啊！由over the years可知，时态用现在完成时，relics与preserve是被动关系，用现在完成时被动语态，主语cultural relics是复数，因此空格处是have been preserved。故填have been preserved。 9．The injured in the accident (have) been sent to the nearest hospital. 【答案】have 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事故中的伤者已被送往最近的医院。结合“been sent”可知，句子使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“the+形容词”表示一类人，视为复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式。故填have。 10．The story (tell) many times by the teacher. 【答案】has been told 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个故事被老师讲了很多遍。主语story和tell是被动关系，句子用被动语态，结合many times，可知故事已经被讲过很多遍，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语The story是单数，因此空格处是has been told。故填has been told。 11．The novel (translate) into several languages since it was published. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部小说自出版以来已被翻译成几种语言。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since it was published”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，translate“翻译”和主语The novel之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是可数名词单数，助动词应用has。故填has been translated。 12．The date of the meeting has been (advance) from Friday to Wednesday. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查语态。句意：会议日期已从原定的周五提前到了周三。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填advanced。 13．No minerals have yet been (exploit) in Antarctica. 【答案】exploited 【详解】考查语态。句意：南极洲还没有矿物被开采出来。主语minerals和exploit是被动关系，空处应填过去分词exploited与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填exploited。 14．Production has been (suspend) while safety checks are carried out. 【答案】suspended 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在进行安全检查期间，生产已被暂停。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，主语Production与动词suspend之间是被动关系，结合has been可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“has been+过去分词”，suspend的过去分词是suspended，符合语境。故填suspended。 15．It has been (calculate) that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 【答案】calculated 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据计算，去年至少有47000个工作岗位流失。“It has been + 过去分词 + that...”是常用的被动句式，it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，it与calculate之间为被动关系，所以使用calculate的过去分词形式“calculated”与“has been”构成现在完成时的被动语态，在句中作谓语。故填calculated。 16．As far as I know the meeting has been (postpone) till next week. 【答案】postponed 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：据我所知，会议已被推迟到下周。根据语义可知，句子主语the meeting与谓语动词postpone之间为被动关系，即“会议被推迟”，且空前已有has been，所以此处用postpone过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填postponed。 17．I heard from someone that the July course has been (delay) until August. 【答案】delayed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我从别人那里听说，七月的课程已经被推迟到八月了。has been后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态结构，delay的过去分词形式是delayed。故填delayed。 18．Beauty has always been (regard) as something praiseworthy (值得表扬的)． 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：美一直被认为是值得表扬的东西。主语“Beauty”与谓语动词“regard”之间是被动关系，且句中使用了现在完成时，因此此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，所以此处使用regard的过去分词regarded。故填regarded。 19．She is the only one of those athletes who (admit) to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】has been admitted 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会以来，她是那些运动员中唯一被北京大学录取的人。admit是定语从句谓语动词，根据空后“since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，此处需用现在完成时，又因定语从句主语who指代先行词the only one of those athletes与动词admit间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，且the only one表单数，因此助动词应用has，admit的过去分词为admitted。故填has been admitted。 20．I’d like to talk about the question that (ask) many times. 【答案】has been asked 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我想谈谈这个已经被问过很多次的问题。句子表示问题已经被问过很多次，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，that指代的先行词question是单数，因此空格处是has been asked。故填has been asked。 21．It is shocking that leaflets (传单) have (deliver) to every household in such a short time. 【答案】been delivered 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：令人震惊的是，在这么短的时间内，传单就被送到了每家每户。此处使用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），表示传单“已经被送到”每家每户，deliver的过去分词为delivered。故填been delivered。 22．A great number of new factories (set) up in our hometown so far. 【答案】have been set 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，我们家乡已经建立了许多新工厂。本空是句子谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，时态用现在完成时，主语factories和set up“建立”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been set。 23．Climate change is melting permafrost (永久冻土) areas that (freeze) for thousands of years. 【答案】have been frozen 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：气候变化正在融化已冻结数千年的永久冻土区域。从句缺谓语动词，根据for thousands of years可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，先行词melting permafrost areas与freeze之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，areas是复数，故助动词用have。故填have been frozen。 24．More than one answer (give) to the question. 【答案】has been given 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：对于这个问题，已经给出了不止一个答案。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。主语more than one answer被视为单数，需用被动语态表示“答案被给出”。故填has been given。 25．The app (download) millions of times since its launch. 【答案】has been downloaded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这款应用自发布以来已经被下载了数百万次。主语app与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since its launch可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been downloaded。 26．For the past three years, he (employ) as a firefighter. 【答案】has been employed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年中，他一直受雇于消防队员。根据For the past three years可知用现在完成时态，主语he和employ之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，且助动词用has。故答案为has been employed。 27．This is the first time that the beneficial effects of coffee on human health (prove) by researchers, based on scientific figures. 【答案】have been proved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是研究人员第一次根据科学数据证明咖啡对人体健康有益。根据固定句型This is the first time that...表示“这是第一次……”可知，that从句中使用现在完成时，且主语the beneficial effects和动词prove之间是被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语表示复数意义。故填have been proved。 28．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals. 【答案】have been observed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这种行为已经在狗、大象、黑猩猩和其他动物身上观察到。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填have been observed。 29．The concept (spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far. 【答案】has been spread 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经传播到音乐、舞蹈和电视剧的世界。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，spread“传播”和主语The concept之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语The concept，助动词应用has。故填has been spread。 30．With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits. 【答案】have been cherished 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：石榴以其精致的美丽、风味和颜色吸引着人们。几个世纪以来也因其有益健康和抗衰老而受到珍视。主语pomegranates与cherish是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语for centuries及句意可知，此处表示石榴从过去到现在一直被珍视，还将被人们珍视下去，时态应用现在完成时。结合时态，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。主语pomegranates是复数，助动词用have，故填have been cherished。 二、完成句子 31．Oh dear! The travelling bag has been . 天哪！忘了拿旅行袋了。 【答案】left behind 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“忘了”可用动词短语leave behind，和主语之间是被动关系，用动词过去分词和 has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填left behind。 32．按照之前的安排，你们首先会看到我校老师们表演的太极拳。 As scheduled, you will first watch a Tai Chi show by some teachers at our school. 【答案】 it has been 【详解】考查 时态语态。“按照之前安排好的”，为as引导的方式状语从句，表示 “已经被安排好” ，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it 。故填it has been 。 33．People’s lives have by online communities and social networks. 在线社区和社交网络已改变了人们的生活。 【答案】 been changed 【详解】考查时态语态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“改变”，可用动词change，在句中作谓语。主语People’s lives和该动词之间为被动关系，且空前有助动词have，所以本句话使用现在完成时态的被动语态，其结构为“has/have been done”。故填①been②changed。 34．About 60 percent of the money those homeless children so far. 到目前为止，大约60%的钱已经捐给了那些无家可归的孩子。 【答案】has been donated to 【详解】考查谓语动词。根据句意，表示“捐给了……”为动词donate…to…，此处为句子的谓语部分，donate与主语About 60 percent of the money之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，分数修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填has been donated to。 35．All the problems . 所有的问题都解决了。 【答案】have been solved 【详解】考查动词语态。表示“解决”用solve，根据句意“所有的问题都解决了”可知，本句描述的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，且All the problems和solve之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为主语All the problems是复数，所以助动词应该用have。故填have been solved。 36．People’s health by air, noise and water pollution. 空气、噪声和水污染已经严重影响了人们的健康。 【答案】has been greatly affected 【详解】考查动词和时态。表示“影响”应用动词affect，表示“严重”可用副词greatly修饰动词；谓语与主语health构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在产生影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been greatly affected。 37．中国的各项事业已取得了新的进展。 New progress in various areas in China. 【答案】 has been made 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和固定搭配。短语make progress意为“取得进步”，根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为现在完成时；progress做主语，需用被动语态，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been made。 38．生活条件已经得到改善。 Living conditions . 【答案】 have been improved 【详解】考查时态语态。根据句意可知，强调对现在的影响，需要用现在完成时。主语Living conditions与谓语improve为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been improved。 39．他已经重任以前的职位。 He his former post. 【答案】 has been recalled to 【详解】考查主谓一致、现在完成时的被动语态和动词。根据汉语及设空前后提示，可知此处要填入“已经重任”，结合句意，此处的动作为已经发生且产生了结果，所以时态用现在完成时。表示“重任，召回”用动词短语recall to，句子主语为he，与动词recall为动宾关系，所以现在完成时的被动语态has been recalled to，故填①has②been③recalled④to。 40．投资黄金一直被认为是万无一失的赚钱方法。 Investment in gold a sure route to make money. 【答案】has been seen as 【分析】本题考查完成句子的能力和汉译英翻译能力。 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据给出的汉语句子并结合英文句子可知，设空处对应汉语表达“一直被认为是”，应是句子谓语部分，为被动结构，可用动词短语“be seen as”表达，意为“被看认为是……”；结合语境“一直”可知，应用现在完成时表达“在过去开始，一直延续到现在，并可能会延续下去”的时态含义，即，使用现在完成时被动结构“have/has been seen as”。主语“Investment in gold”为第三人称单数，应用has。故填has been seen as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Internet 现在完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．Expert advice (seek) to solve this typical parent-child relationship issue so far. 2．Over the past five years, all the evidence (destroy). 3．The genetic data, crucial to the study, (gather) over the past few decades, though its significance is only now being fully understood. 4．Several villages (wipe) out by the heavy flood in the past few days, leaving over a thousand villagers homeless. 5．The traditional embroidery skills of the Zhuang ethnic group (protect) by local cultural institutions for decades, and many young people have been trained to inherit them. 6．Over 90 percent of the Lao trainees (assign) specific positions since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020. 7．The new community library (build) in our neighborhood by the end of this year. 8．How precious the cultural relics (preserve) by the local government over the years! 9．The injured in the accident (have) been sent to the nearest hospital. 10．The story (tell) many times by the teacher. 11．The novel (translate) into several languages since it was published. 12．The date of the meeting has been (advance) from Friday to Wednesday. 13．No minerals have yet been (exploit) in Antarctica. 14．Production has been (suspend) while safety checks are carried out. 15．It has been (calculate) that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 16．As far as I know the meeting has been (postpone) till next week. 17．I heard from someone that the July course has been (delay) until August. 18．Beauty has always been (regard) as something praiseworthy (值得表扬的)． 19．She is the only one of those athletes who (admit) to Peking University since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 20．I’d like to talk about the question that (ask) many times. 21．It is shocking that leaflets (传单) have (deliver) to every household in such a short time. 22．A great number of new factories (set) up in our hometown so far. 23．Climate change is melting permafrost (永久冻土) areas that (freeze) for thousands of years. 24．More than one answer (give) to the question. 25．The app (download) millions of times since its launch. 26．For the past three years, he (employ) as a firefighter. 27．This is the first time that the beneficial effects of coffee on human health (prove) by researchers, based on scientific figures. 28．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals. 29．The concept (spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far. 30．With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits. 二、完成句子 31．Oh dear! The travelling bag has been . 天哪！忘了拿旅行袋了。 32．按照之前的安排，你们首先会看到我校老师们表演的太极拳。 As scheduled, you will first watch a Tai Chi show by some teachers at our school. 33．People’s lives have by online communities and social networks. 在线社区和社交网络已改变了人们的生活。 34．About 60 percent of the money those homeless children so far. 到目前为止，大约60%的钱已经捐给了那些无家可归的孩子。 35．All the problems . 所有的问题都解决了。 36．People’s health by air, noise and water pollution. 空气、噪声和水污染已经严重影响了人们的健康。 37．中国的各项事业已取得了新的进展。 New progress in various areas in China. 38．生活条件已经得到改善。 Living conditions . 39．他已经重任以前的职位。 He his former post. 40．投资黄金一直被认为是万无一失的赚钱方法。 Investment in gold a sure route to make money. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $