16 2026年泰安市岱岳区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2027年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

162026年泰安市岱岳区学业水平第二次模拟试题 （时间：120分钟满分：120分) 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A △规范操作，远离危险，安全第一，探索无限 How to extract DNA from a banana What you need: ●A banana ●Water ●A plastic bag ●Dish soap ●Salt ●Cup ●Spoon ●Filter paper((滤纸) ●Cold alcohol●A wood skewer(木签) Steps: ●Mash(捣烂)1 banana with some water in a plastic bag. Mix some dish soap,salt and water in a cup.Then stir gently with a spoon. Add the dish soap mixture to the bag and mix them thoroughly. ●Filter the mixture with filter paper and collect the filtrate(滤液)， .Add some cold alcohol to the filtrate and let the mixture sit for 5 minutes. Dip a wood skewer into the liquid and slowly turn it,and pull out the DNA. How it works: Mashing the banana increases the surface area of the plant cells and makes extracting()the DNA easier.Adding water helps separate the cells from each other.Dish soap breaks down the cell membrane( and nuclear membrane().These steps release the DNA into the liquid.Salt removes proteins bound to the DNA and helps the DNA aggregate().After filtering,we have a liquid containing DNA, which then separates out of the solution in cold alcohol.Finally,we can use a wood skewer to collect the white,stringy(拉丝的)DNA. Why do we use a banana? Bananas are a great choice for this experiment because their cells contain a lot of DNA.Unlike humans, who have two copies of each chromosome(),bananas have three copies.This means their cells are packed with DNA,making it much easier for us to see it with our own eyes.In fact,strawberries are even better-they have eight copies! (By Jennifer) …WORD BANK词汇集锦… alcohol/,'aelkahpl/n.酒精 release/rr'li:s/m.释放 mixture/'mrkst∫a(r)/n.混合物 protein/'prautirn/n.蛋白质 thoroughly/'0Ar3li/ad.完全地；彻底地 contain/kan'teIn/u.含有 )21.What is the right order of the experiment steps? DAdd cold alcohol to the filtrate.2Mash the banana with water in a bag. 3Filter the mixture and get the filtrate.4Mix dish soap,salt and water in a cup. A.②④③① B.②③④① C.④②①③ -91- ()22.What is the use of dish soap in the experiment? A.It helps separate cells. B.It makes DNA aggregate quickly. C.It breaks down cell and nuclear membranes. )23.The passage is mainly about A.the importance of DNA in plants B.different ways to do biology experiments C.how to get DNA from a banana and why it works B When Samaira was just 6 years old,her dad introduced her to coding ()Then it became something exciting to her and even a way to bring what she dreamed of to life. But,over time,she realized that her friends thought that coding was boring,hard,and never something that they would do for fun.That was the first time that she thought,"Hey,this is a problem.My friends don't like coding as much as I do.But I think they could.And her idea for sharing her hobby emerged. She started creating games like CoderBunnzy()to teach her friends coding in a fun way.She quickly found that she enjoyed teaching her friends with these games.That's when she started booking conference rooms on Saturday afternoons.Anybody who wanted to could come in,and she would teach them how to play and explain how what they learnt connected to the real world and computer science. Of course,she was just 7 years old and had no idea about selling a product.This was just a project she was doing for fun.But when more and more parents started telling her that this was something people would be expected to buy,she started thinking about how she could help more young people get into coding.So she started a company and slowly introduced more coding education products. Samaira says that she sometimes cannot fully understand how much her project has grown,but she is happy to see more people support her and join in the games. ()24.What does the underlined word "emerged"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Appeared. B.Disappeared. C.Changed. ( )25.Why did Samaira start creating games like CoderBunnzy? A.To sell them to make money for her family. B.To teach her friends coding in a fun way. C.To become a famous game designer at school. ( )26.What made Samaira start to think about helping more young people get into coding? A.Her teacher's advice at school. B.Her friends'request for more games. C.Parents'interest in buying her games. )27.What can we learn from Samaira's story? A.Coding is too difficult for most children to learn. B.Small actions can make a big difference to the people around us. C.We should stick to our ideas even if others don't like them. C In November,the temperature drops greatly.There are often groups of vegetables that look like "ugly ducklings'”.They aren't fresh or smooth.Instead,they look old and wrinkled(皱巴巴的)because of the cold frost()outside. You probably think that these vegetables aren't tasty,delicious or healthy at all since they look so ugly. Their skins are old and wrinkled;their shapes are irregular,and they don't have the smooth,perfect appearance of the vegetables you usually see on supermarket shelves. But here's a surprising fact:when you take a bite,you will find they taste surprisingly delicious and sweet,.far better than many neatly(整齐地)grown vegetables.“Sellers must put some sugar in them!”you might think.In truth,these "ugly"vegetables often grow in more natural conditions,accepting more nutrients()and sunlight,which gives them a richer,sweeter taste.Their imperfect look is just a sign of their natural growth,not bad in taste.They are pretty good for people's health. —92 Vegetables are clever living things-they want to stay alive in winter.They know they will "die"if the water inside their bodies turns into ice,so they have a clever way to avoid freezing and stay alive.Many vegetables contain something called "starch()".When it gets cold,the vegetables quickly change this starch into sugar to protect themselves from freezing.This is very important,and it has to do with a simple scientific fact:plain water()freezes easily,but sugar water has a lower freezing point and is harder to freeze.When vegetables fill their bodies with sugar and they are delicious and sweet,the water inside them becomes much harder to freeze. This process protects the vegetables from the cold weather,keeping them from freezing to death.And that's great news for us too-it means we are able to enjoy vegetables that are naturally sweet and delicious. So these vegetables aren't just "ugly";they're actually pretty clever! ()28.What makes the vegetables look old and wrinkled in November? A.The hot weather. B.The cold frost. C.The lack of water. ()29.What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A.The vegetables are too sweet to eat. B.People think the sellers are very clever. C.People don't believe the ugly vegetables are naturally sweet. ( )30.Which of the following describes how vegetables stay alive in winter? A.They won't "die"if the water inside their bodies turns into ice. B.They turn starch into sugar so that the water inside them is harder to freeze. C.They make the sugar water inside their bodies freeze more easily. ()31.What does the writer think of the ugly vegetables? A.They are useless and not worth buying. B.They look terrible and taste bad as well. C.They are smart,delicious,sweet and tasty. D Think about how things like the telephone and the internet changed lives.They quickly went from being new inventions to a normal part of our daily routine.Now,the same thing is happening with Al. Online search is moving from“finding information”to“getting answers”.In the past,typing(打字)a question into a search engine(搜索引擎)might give you pages of links..You'd have to click(用鼠标点击)around to find what you need..Now,AI often jumps in right away with a full answer at the top with a few helpful links to support it.For example,if you search an app on your phone for advice on visiting the Great Wall,AI can quickly summarize()the top tips and create a travel guide just for you. Keeping focus on your health used to mean going to the hospital once a year.But 00 today,AI can help you do it in real time.It powers smartwatches and fitness apps to give you a daily look to track()your health.When you exercise,AI can watch your heart rate and count your steps,and keep an eye on your activity levels.It's also a helpful tool for doctors.Now,AI can help them find problems faster and catch warning signs before they become dangerous. Besides,thanks to AI,getting from place to place is much less stressful than before.Navigation() apps working with AI help you find the best way.They learn about your daily lives,predict the latest traffic conditions,check the weather,and warn you about road accidents-all of that happens without your knowing.It can even make smart predictions,like guessing where you're heading before you type it in.Ever noticed how your map app already knows you want to go home as soon as you open it. ()32.Why does the writer mention the telephone and the internet? A.To show that AI follows a similar way. B.To explain how they were invented. C.To compare their speed of development. 一93— )33.How has online search changed according to the passage? A.It includes more ads in its results. B.It now provides answers right away C.It now offers fewer search results. ( )34.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.AI makes exercise more fun. B.AI helps track health anytime. C.AI mainly works inside hospitals )35.What does the navigation app do without the user knowing? A.It plans trips for the next month. B.It changes the user's daily routines. C.It predicts traffic and road problems 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently,I've been feeling nervous whenever I talk to my teachers.My heart races,my words get mixed up,and sometimes I forget what I want to say,even when Ijust need to ask a simple question.It's starting to stress me out.I really want to change this.Could you please give me some advice on how to handle this situation? Change your view. It's something you can totally improve with a little practice,so don't be too hard on yourself.Here is some advice:Teachers can seem strict,so it's easy to forget they are also human beings.36. When you remind yourself that you're talking to another person,the conversation will feel friendlier. 37. Try a simple "Good morning"when you see your teacher.No questions needed-just a greeting.Once that feels comfortable,try asking one easy question about homework.Taking tiny steps makes talking to teachers feel less scary over time. Let your body talk. 38. So stand or sit upright and make eye contact even if it's just a quick look.Positive body language signals confidence-and sometimes,even if you don't feel confident,acting confident can help your brain catch up. Focus on the goal. Instead of thinking about how nervous you are,remind yourself why you're having the conversation. 39 When you focus on the reason,you'll naturally pay more attention to the discussion and less to your racing heartbeat. Practise outside the classroom. If talking to teachers still feels too hard,try practising with friends,family,or even in front of a mirror. The more you practise speaking up,the easier it becomes.40. A.Start with something small. B.They have been in your shoes before too. C.Then,you'll feel ready for the real thing. D.Your body language speaks before you do. E.The purpose is more important than your fear. F.You should turn to your teachers for help whenever you meet big difficulties. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in Shanghai in 1926,Gu Fangzhou faced a difficult time when his father died suddenly in 1931. -94 At school,he was often 41 fun of being poor.Yet he overcame these difficulties and entered Peking University Medical School in 1944.He later attributed his success to his mother's continuous 42 Inl955,a serious polio(脊髓灰质炎)outbreak happened in Nantong and spread rapidly 43 China,leaving countless children paralyzed (or dead.Two years later,Gu answered the call,leading a team and beginning to research polio vaccine()in Kunming.However, this process was full of 44 When the vaccine entered human tests,Gu tried a bottle of the vaccine 45 to see its effects.Later, he took another bold()step:he vaccinated his newborn son to further prove the safety of the vaccine for children."If we don't trust 46 we produce,how can others believe in it?"he said.Soon,his team members also volunteered their own children.47,all participants (remained healthy afterward.However,ending polio required overcoming another problem.The liquid vaccine needed to be 48 at 2-8 C,nearly impossible in the 1960s in China.Gu's team solved this by creating a sugar-coated pill,which was easy to transport,had a 49 shelf life(),and was gladly accepted by children. Gradually,the "sugar pill"reached faraway parts of China,and the polio cases became fewer and fewer. The moment of victory came in 2000.Gu,then 74,signed the official paper proving polio was gone in China.Though this was a great achievement,he often said,"I only did 50 thing in my life,and that was to make a small sugar pill." )41.A.made B.taken C.carried )42.A.effort B.encouragement C.achievement ）43.A.across B.from C.above )44.A.surprises B.challenges C.joys )45.A.in public B.in person C.in silence )46.A.where B.who C.what )47.A.Usually B.However C.Luckily )48.A.kept B.heated C.signed )49.A.bigger B.longer C.easier )50.A.once B.first C.one 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提 示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In Chinese culture,a name is far more than a simple mark;it is 51. expression of identity(身份)and familial bonds(纽带).Rooted in tradition,it offers a window into the heart of culture. The tradition of Chinese name selection()has existed for thousands of years.In ancient times,names were often 52. use)to reflect a child's character,More than a name physical characteristics,or the situation when they were born.53. society developed,names began to have many different meanings,taking ideas from classical literature,poems,characters and so on. A 54.(tradition)Chinese name often has three characters:the family name,the generational name(字辈)，and the given name.The family name,inherited(继承)from the father's side,is placed first.There are thousands of family names,which have been passed down through generations,forming the clan()culture.The generational name is 55.(choose)to show a person's position within the family.This character is shared among all members of the same generation,creating a sense of unity.The given name is chosen 56. (express)their hopes for the child by the parents.This is the most personal and 57. mean)part of the name. Several key principles guide the selection of a Chinese name.First,the characters chosen for a name must have positive meanings.58.(two),a well-chosen name should sound pleasant to the ear. Besides,many 59. (family)may choose characters that are believed to go well with the child's Chinese zodiac(生肖)and the five elements(五行)，bringing balance to their life. Despite()the changing times,the significant meaning of Chinese names remains deeply rooted in 95 the culture.A well-chosen name is seen as a wonderful gift,giving the child a sense of identity,purpose and 60. _(connect)to their heritage(文化遗产). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 What would happen if the Earth suddenly stopped turning?"If everyone on the Earth opened their fridges at the same time,would the planet get colder?"These questions are funny and might seem "stupid",but in Randall Munroe's What If?,they are answered with serious what if? yet funny scientific explanations. ， RANDALL MUNROE This realization started with a new understanding of questions themselves.While reading, I'm beginning to realize that asking questions isn't a bad thing,and that some seemingly simple ones can be surprisingly difficult.For example,why does our hair stand up when we rub()a balloon on it?Physics tells us that electrons()are transferred()from our hair to the balloon.But why do they move from our hair to the balloon,and not the other way around?Nobody knows the answer,because in physics,it's a general rule without a clear explanation. This book also showed me that a love for science can begin 1 these small,everyday questions and that science is present in my everyday life.I gradually started to notice the little details around me,such as why dumplings float to the surface when they're fully cooked. Most importantly,reading the book encouraged me to look at the world in a scientific way.Before,when I saw the light at the top of a flame()shaking,I would just think,"Wow,that's cool.But now,I understand that this is 2 the flame heats the air,causing the refraction()of light.This change-from simply thinking something is "cool"to understanding "why"-has given me a better understanding of the world around me. To me,this book is like a key that unlocks the door to the unknown.If you're looking for a book that is both fun and educational,What If?is truly worth 3 61.Why can't people explain why electrons move from hair to the balloon?no more than 12 words)(2) 62.What makes the writer understand the world better?(no more than 11 words)(2) 63.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.(3) ① ② ③ 64.Translate the underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph into Chinese.(1) 65.What does the writer think of the book What If？What about you？(2分) 第二节（满分20分） 初中阶段是一段充满发现与蜕变的旅程。课堂上，我们汲取知识；交往中，我们学会理解别人，帮 助别人；面对困难，我们日益勇敢，不懈努力，我们收获成长。学校英语广播站发起征稿，邀请同学们以 “I've Learnt to ”为题，写一篇短文，分享初中阶段让你受益匪浅的成长感悟。 内容包括：1.简要描述一件让你学会某种品质或能力的具体事件； 2.说明这一经历对你产生了怎样的影响或改变； 3.表达你对这段成长历程的感悟。 注意：1.补全题目，词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 I've Learnt to 96一62026年泰安市岱岳区学业水平第二次模拟试题 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬天因霜冻 答案速查 而外观丑陋的蔬莱其实更加甜美可口的科学原理，解释了蔬 21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 36-40 菜如何通过将淀粉转化为糖分来防止体内水分结冰，从而在 寒冬中存活。 ACC ABCB BCBC ABBC BADEC 28.B【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句指出：“Instead, 41-45 46-50 ABABB CCABC they look old and wrinkled(皱巴巴的)because of 第一部分 听力 略 固定搭配，后接原因←」 第二部分 阅读 the cold frost(霜)outside.”,这直接说明是外面的寒霜导 第一节 致蔬莱看起来又老又皱。 A【文章大意】本文介绍了从香蕉中提取DNA的实验所需 29.C【解析】推理判断题。第三段画线句子“‘Sellers must 材料、步骤、原理及选择香蕉做该实验的原因。 put some sugar in them!'you might think.”表明人们认为 21.A【解析】内容排序题。根据“Steps”部分：“Mash1 蔬菜之所以甜是因为卖家加了糖，即人们不相信丑陋的蔬 banana with some water in a plastic bag..”对应②；“Mix some 菜是自然甜的。 dish soap,salt and water in a cup.”对应④；“Filter the 30.B【解析】细节理解题。第四段指出：“When it gets cold, mixture with filter paper and collect the filtrate(滤液).”对应 the vegetables quickly change this starch into sugar to protect ③；“Add some cold alcohol to the filtrate and let the mixture themselves from freezing..”,这说明蔬菜将淀粉转化为糖 sit for5 minutes..”对应①，正确顺序是②④③①。 分，使体内的水更难结冰。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。“How it works'”部分：“Dish soap 31.C【解析】细节理解题。最后一段指出：“So these breaks down the cell membrane and nuclear membrane. vegetables aren't just 'ugly';they're actually pretty clever!" 知，洗洁精的作用是分解细胞膜和核膜，释放DNA。 以及第三段指出“they taste surprisingly delicious and 23.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何从香蕉中提取 sweet”,这说明作者认为这些蔬菜聪明、美味、香甜。 DNA”展开，包含实验步骤、原理和选材原因。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能正 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了小女孩Samaira如何通过制 在像过去的电话和互联网一样逐渐成为日常生活的一部分， 作游戏教朋友编程，并最终成立公司帮助更多年轻人学习编 并从搜索方式、健康监测、导航出行三个方面介绍了AI带来 程的故事。 的变化。 24.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段上下文可知，Samaira 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They quickly 发现朋友们不喜欢编程，于是她产生了分享爱好的想法。 went from being new inventions to a normal part of our daily 此处“emerged'”意为想法“出现”或“产生”。 routine..Now,the same thing is happening with Al..”可知， 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She started 这说明作者提到它们是为了表明AI也遵循类似的路径。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,AI often creating games like CoderBunnzy to teach 动词不定式表目的 jumps in right away wit地a full answer at the top..”可知，现 在的搜索能直接提供答案。 her friends coding吗in a fun way.”可知，她制作游戏是为了 用有趣的方式教朋友编程。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI can help you do it in real time.It powers smartwatches and fitness apps to 26.C 【解析】细节理解题。 give you a daily look to track(追踪)your health.”,这说明 是什么让Samaira开始考虑帮助更多的年轻 AI能够随时帮助追踪健康状况。 明设问 人学习编程？ 巧点拨。G1010101040100 根据第四段中“But when more and more parents 长难句解读 started telling her that this was something people 主语 ·并列宾语 would be expected to buy,she started start It powers smartwatches and fitness apps to give you 找细节 thinking about how she could help more young 不定式作目的状语← 谓语 eople get into codin贤.”可知，是家长们对购买 游戏的兴趣让她开始思考如何帮助更多年轻 a daily look](to track your health) 0 人开始涉足编程。 L→不定式作后置定语，修饰look 出答案 因此选C。 句意：它为智能手表和健身应用提供动力，让你能够每 日查看，以此监测你的健康状况。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Samaira从教朋友编 程的小举动开始，最终发展成一家公司，影响了更多人。这体 35.C【解析】细节理解题。第四段指出：“They learn about 现了小小的行动也能给周围的人带来巨大的改变。 your daily lives,predict the latest traffic conditions,check 42 the weather,and warn you about road accidents-all of that 合病情扩散的描述。 happens without your knowing..”,这说明导航应用在用户不44.B【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，这个过程充满了挑战。 知情的情况下预测交通和道路问题。 surprises惊喜；challenges挑战；joys乐趣。后文提到疫苗 第二节 研发中的重重困难，说明过程充满挑战，challenges符合研 【文章大意】本文针对“和老师交流时紧张”的问题，从改变观 发的艰难过程。 念、从小事做起、肢体语言、聚焦目标、课外练习五个方面给出 45.B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：当疫苗进入人体试验阶 建议，帮助学生克服交流焦虑。 段时，顾方舟亲自试服了一瓶疫苗来观察其效果。in 备选项释义： public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地。为了验证 A.从小事做起。 疫苗的安全性，他“亲自”试药，in person符合语境。 B.他们也曾有过和你一样的处境。 46.C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：“如果我们都不 C.然后，你就会为真正的挑战做好准备。 信任自己生产的东西，别人怎么会相信它呢？”他说。此 D.你的肢体语言比你的话语先表露出来。 处引导宾语从包，指代“生产的事物”用what。 E.目标比你的恐惧更加重要。 47.C【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，所有参与者之后 F.每当你遇到重大困难时，都应该想老师求助。 都保持健康。Usually“通常”；However“然而”；Luckily“幸 运地”。后文提到参与者都健康，这是幸运的结果。 36-40 BADEC 48.A【解析】考查动词。句意：液体疫苗需要在2-8℃下保 第三部分语言运用 存，这在20世纪60年代的中国几乎不可能实现。kept保 第一节 存；heated加热；signed签署。疫苗需要低温保存，kept符 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“糖丸爷爷”顾方舟克服重重困 令疫苗的储存要求。 难，带领团队研发脊髓灰质炎疫苗“糖丸”，最终帮助中国消 49.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：顾方舟的团队通过 灭脊髓灰质炎的感人事迹。 研制糖衣药丸解决了这个问题，这种药丸易于运输、保质 41.A【解析】考查动词。句意：在学校，他经常因为贫穷而 期更长，也深受儿童喜爱。bigger更大的；longer更长的； 被取笑。made被制作；taken被带走；carried被携带。结 easier更容易的。糖丸疫酋相比液体疫苗，保质期更长，是 合“poor”可知，他因贫穷而被嘲笑，固定搭配be made fun 糖丸的核心优势。 of表示“被取笑、被嘲弄”，是被动语态。 50.C【解析】考查词性辨析。句意：我一生只做了一件事，那 提素养 就是研制出小小的糖丸。once一次；first第一；one一个。根 举一反三 据“and that was to make a small sugar pill”可知，此处指一件事 常见“make+名词”的搭配 情，固定搭配did one thing表示“做了一件事”。 ·make a speech发表演讲 第二节 ·make a call打电话 文章大意】本文介绍了中国文化中名字的重要意义，讲述了 ·make a decision做决定 取名传统的演变、中文名的构成（姓、字辈、名）以及取名遵循 ·make a choice做出选择 的原则，展现了名字背后承载的文化内涵与家族纽带。 ·make a plan制定计划 51.an【考点】不定冠词表泛指，expression是以元音音素开 ·make a joke开玩笑 头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。 ·make a difference产生影响 52.used【考点】被动语态be used to do sth。 ·make money赚钱 53.As【考点】连词，表示“随着”，s意为“随着”，引导时间 ·make changes做出改变 状语从句。 ·make progress 取得进步 54.traditional【考点】形容词修饰名词Chinese name. ·make friends交朋友 55.chosen【考点】被动语态be chosen to do sth,意为“被选 ·make fun of取笑；嘲笑（人/物）》 来做某事”。 ·make good use of充分利用；好好利用 56.to express【考点】不定式to express their hopes(表达他们 的期望)，表目的。 42.B【解析】考查名词。句意：后来，他将自己的成功归功于母 57.meaningful【考点】形容词与personal并列修饰part。 亲一直以来的鼓励。effort努力；encouragement鼓励； 58.Second【考点】表示列举的第二点，two的序数词形式是 achievement成就。他克服困难考入医学院，支撑他的是母 Second。 亲的鼓励。 59.families【考点】many后接可数名词复数。 43.A【解析】考查介词。句意：l955年，南通爆发了严重的60.connection【考点】形容词wonderful后接名词。 脊髓灰质炎病情，并迅速蔓延至中国各地，无数儿童因此第四部分写作 瘫痪或死亡。across穿过、遍及；from来自；above在…上 第一节 方。固定搭配spread across China表示“蔓延至全中国”符：【文章大意】本文是一篇书评（读后感）。文章主要讲述了作 43 者阅读《What If?》这本书后的感悟，包括对科学提问的新认and delivered my speech successfully,winning second prize! 识、科学存在于日常生活中以及阅读该书带来的思维方式转 This experience transformed me.Now,I can bravely answer 变，并推荐了这本书。 questions in class and share my ideas.I realize confidence is the 61.Because in physics,it's a general rule without a clear key to success,making me a better person. explanation 【解析】根据第二段中“Nobody knows the answer,because }巧点拨。 in physics,it's a general rule without a clear explanation." 高分句式 推知电子转移原因不明是因为物理规则无清晰的解释。 DLast term,encouraged by my English teacher,I joined 62.The change from thinking something is "cool"to understanding the speech contest..(过去分词作状语，相当于状语从句的 省略) “why”. 【解析】根据第四段中“This change-一from simply thinking 2I realize confidence is the key to success,making me a something is 'cool'to understanding'why'-has given me a better person..（省略that的宾语从句，现在分词 better understanding of the world around me可推知这种从 making..作结果状语) 单纯觉得某件事“很酷”到理解背后的“为什么”的思维转 ⑦2026年东营市河口区学业水平第三次模拟试题 变让作者更好地理解世界。 答案速查 63.①with②because③reading 21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 36-40 【解析】根据第三段中a love for science can begin① CBA CCBA these small,everyday questions(对科学的热爱可以始于这 ACBA BABC BDCFE 些日常小问题)可推知此处考查固定搭配begin with;根据 41-45 46-50 第四段中this is② _the flame heats the air(这是因 BAABC BCAAC 为火焰加热了空气)可推知此处表原因用because;根据第 第一部分 听力略 五段中What If?is truly worth③！(《What If？》真 第二部分 阅读 的值得阅读！)可推知此处考查be worth doing sth。 第一节 64.我开始意识到提问并不是件坏事。 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学校“发现美丽学生”活动 【解析】begin to do表示“开始做”，realize表示“意识到”，的相关安排。 ask questions表示“提问”。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In order to 65.The writer thinks it is fun and educational.I think it is useful. better show the beautiful students with good qualities() 【解析】根据第五段中“If you're looking for a book that is both to the public”可知，这次活动是为了更好地向公众展示具 fun and educational...is truly worth reading!”可推知作者认为 有良好品质的美丽学生。 书有趣且有教育意义。答案不唯一，结合个人观，点作答。 22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中“Time:From April 第二节 1 st to May31st”可知，作品提交时间在4月1日至5月31 会审题 日，选项B“4月底”在活动时间范围内。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Requirements for Γ主题：记录收获成长的某一事件 works:hotos and short videos.”可知，展示的内容可以 Γ审题人称：第一人称 是照片和短视频。 时态：一般过去时和一般现在时为主 写作 B【文章大意】本文讲述Mia、Tom和作者三人组队参加校园 指导 厂第一步：点题，直接引出自己学会了 才艺秀的故事：起初排练状况百出差，点放弃，三人一起改编歌 思路 什么品质或者能力 第二步：详细叙述具体事件 曲、反复练习，最终在舞台上完美完成表演，作者从中领悟到 L第三步：总结本次经历带来的影响或 团队合作与勇气能创造奇迹。 者改变，表达感悟 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first,. everything went wrong.Mia's voice shook when we practised; Tom made mistakes with the guitar,and my dance moves One possible version: didn't match the music.We almost gave”,说明一开始表 I've Learnt to Be Confident 演问题百出，所以差点放弃。 Looking back at my junior high school life,I've learnt to be 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We changed the confident. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public.Last term, song a little (so that Mia could sing softly.Tom made the encouraged by my English teacher,I joined the speech contest. L→引导目的状语从句 Nervous but determined,I practised every day for two weeks.On guitar parts easier,and I created dance steps that worked with stage,seeing my teacher's encouraging eyes,I took a deep breath their performance'”可知，他们小幅改编歌曲以适应每个人。 44