15 2026年德州市德城区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2027年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

1⑤2026年德州市德城区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Heimlich Maneuver for Choking Emergencies Choking()happens when a piece of food or another object gets stuck in a person's airway,blocking airflow.When someone is choking and cannot breathe,speak, or cough,quick action is needed.One of the most effective first-aid skills to help is the Heimlich maneuver,.also known as abdominal thrusts(腹部推力) Steps to help adults and children Special situations: over 1 year old: For pregnant(f怀孕的)women or very overweight people: 1.Stand behind the person and wrap Instead of placing your hands on the belly(腹部)，place your arms around their waist () them at the centre of the chest,just above where the Keep your feet shoulder-width apart lowest ribs()meet.Give backward thrusts instead for balance of upward ones. 2.Make a fist(拳头)with one hand. If you are alone and choking:You can perform the Place the thumb side of your fist just Heimlich maneuver on yourself.Place your fist just above above the person's navel(肚脐)but your navel,grasp it with your other hand,and thrust well below the chest. inward and upward against a hard object like the back of 3.Grasp your fist with your other hand a chair or a table edge. and give quick,strong,inward and For infants(婴幼儿)under1 year old:Never use upward thrusts.Imagine trying to lift abdominal thrusts on infants.Instead,follow these steps: the person up.Repeat these thrusts 1.Sit or kneel and hold the infant face down along your until the object is forced out or the arm,supporting their head and jaw().Give five person starts breathing or coughing. quick back slaps between the shoulder blades 4.If the person becomes unconscious( 胛骨). 意i识的)，stop the thrusts.Lower2.If the object doesn't come out,.turn the infant face up them gently to the ground,start CPR on your thigh()and give five quick chest thrusts immediately,and call 120 for using two fingers at the centre of the chest. emergency help.If you are the only 3.Repeat back slaps and chest thrusts until the object comes one there to help,start CPR first and out or the infant starts to cry or breathe. call 120 after about two minutes. Why acting fast matters: When the brain goes without oxygen for more than four minutes,serious damage( can occur().In choking emergencies,every second counts.Staying calm and knowing what to do can make the difference between life and death. )21.Wang Lin was eating tanghulu on the way home from school when his friend slapped his back suddenly.Wang Lin couldn't speak and his face started to turn blue.What should we do? hCmae8he28phmhd3mg品wih4mpetrc A.to suffocation the peraon 85 ①→②思一→了aa→④思益m⑤器8 瓶味天人食 ()22.After doing the Heimlich maneuver for a time,the man still can't give any responses(). What should we do? A.Keep doing the Heimlich maneuver and then start CPR quickly. B.Lower him gently to the ground,start CPR immediately,and call 120. C.Place our hands at the centre of the chest and give backward thrusts. ()23.Please match the special situations with the right ways to give help when choking with food. a.A 150kg man.b.Only Liu Yu himself.c.A 10-month-old baby boy. DHold his face down along the helper's arm and give five quick back slaps between the shoulder blades. 2Place the helper's hands above where the lowest ribs meet and then give backwards thrusts. 3Place his fist just above his navel and thrust inward and upward against a hard object. A.a-①b-②c-③B.a-②b-①c-③ C.a-②b-③c-① B “Co0-C00-co0！Co0-C00-co0！” For students in the graduating class,spring remains a busy and stressful time as they prepare for the zhongkao and gaokao.But outside the window,it is also the busiest season of the year for birds.While you follow your teacher and read the passages in your textbook, your feathered friends are singing,dancing and running after one another,hoping to attract a mate. From the soft twitter that fills the spring valley under Wang Wei's pen to the "wandering voice"that brings joy in William Wordsworth's poem "To the Cuckoo",birdsong has inspired poets for centuries. But not everyone sees birds as lovely messengers of nature.One high school student in Shenzhen recently complained about the Asian koels on campus.The birds'loud calls-"Ko-EL!"-had seriously disturbed(干扰)his studies,so he asked the principal(校长)to drive them away. I can understand how annoyed（心烦的)the student felt.Living close to several parks,I often see light-vented bulbuls,spotted doves and oriental magpie-robins in my neighbourhood.These birds are all excellent singers.In springtime,their loud mating songs often wake me up as early as 4 a.m.But should we try to remove these birds from our lives just because of their unplanned disturbance? The principal of the Shenzhen high school said no.While we call our schools-and our cities-our homes,they aren't only ours.Countless birds,insects and other creatures live here too.As our neighbours, they should have the same right to follow their natural instincts().We shouldn't always try to shape our world to fit our needs.Rather,as the principal put it,we should learn to "live with it." In fact,a little "disturbance"can even be helpful.Much like you,I learnt English by listening to CDs recorded in quiet studios().Then,the first time I spoke with a native speaker in real life-in a restaurant with music playing,people chatting and all kinds of background noise-I could hardly focus on his words.My guest laughed and said,"You can't always learn with these perfect recordings!" As I wrote this article,a male spotted dove was cooing and bowing to a female beside him.When I turned to look at them,they quickly flew away.Were they just too shy to find their love story on this front page? ()24.What kind of bird made loud disturbing sounds on the Shenzhen campus? A.Cuckoos. B.Asian koels. C.Oriental magpie-robins. ( )25.Why did the author mention being woken up by birds at 4 a.m. A.To show he can truly understand the student's feeling. B.To complain about the noisy birds nearby. C.To prove the city environment is getting better. —86 ( )26.Which of the following is most likely the principal's reply to the student's complaint? A.“The campus should be very quiet.” B.“You should learn more about birds..” C.“Humans should share space with birds.” ( )27.What does the author want to tell us with his restaurant experience? A.Noise always brings trouble to people's lives. B.Students had better not listen to recorded English. C.A totally quiet learning environment is not always good. C From a young age,we are taught not to lie.But do people sometimes lie when it is to their advantage? If they do lie,how often do they do so?What kind of lies do people usually tell?These are the questions that interest researchers. To study lying behaviour without influencing the behaviour of a liar,researchers have developed some creative experiments.One is the die-under-the-cup experiment.Each participant()sits alone in a closed room.In front of the participant is a cup with a small hole and a die.Each participant is asked to cover the die with the cup,shake the die,peek through the hole,and report the number on the die.They are told that the higher the number they report,the more they get paid,which means if they report 2,they will receive 2,and 6 for 6.In this experiment,it is worthwhile for them to report a high number to receive more money. They know only they can see the true result 飘 款命边 roll a die o2 田 倒 A die peek through the hole When people roll a die,the chance of rolling any number from 1 to 6 is the same-exactly 1/6 (about 16.67%).So,if a large number of participants roll a die and report the number they really see,then about 1/6 would report 1,1/6 would report 2,and the like.However,if participants lie and report higher numbers to get more money,the percentage of participants reporting 1 or 2 would be lower than 1/6. Here is what the researchers found.Participants were more likely to report more high numbers(4,5,6) and fewer low numbers.However,instead of always reporting the highest number,participants usually reported slightly()higher numbers than what they rolled. Why do people lie only a little?Some studies note it is important for people to think of themselves as honest people,so they balance the wish to benefit from the lie with the wish to keep a positive self-image( )Also,the wish to keep a positive social image is another reason.The fear of being seen as a liar often reduces the possibility to lie. How is it possible to use these findings to reduce dishonesty?In a study in the UK,aimed at stopping people from stealing bicycles,researchers placed signs near the bicycle-parking area with a photograph of eyes and the words"We are watching you.After that,fewer bicycles were stolen in those areas.The image and words increased people's social image concerns ()That means the findings are useful in reducing dishonesty to some degree.Future experiments should test how these findings might help people be more honest in different real-life situations. ( )28.What are participants asked to do in the experiment? A.Shake the die and report the number they see alone. B.Show the real die number to the public. C.Compare die numbers with other participants. )29.Which of the following can best show the result of the die-under-the-cup experiment? ormgeenie Percentage of participants Percentage of participants reporting each die result reporting each die result 35% 35% 35% 30a 30% 30% 250 25% 25 4”中””=”””上”””””4=”””中” 206t6 B 20%41 20%t6.+ 15 15% 15% 10% 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% ▣回回田图围 87 ( )30.Why do people only tell small lies in the experiment? A.They are afraid of losing money. B.They want to keep a good self-image. C.They know others will know the truth )31.How does the writer develop the passage? A.By listing problems and having discussions. B.By presenting a fact and telling personal stories. C.By raising questions and showing related research D What if nature's most hated blood-sucker were actually a high-tech gift?It sounds impossible,but it is happening right now in a lab.Scientists have found that the long,needle-like mouth (of a mosquito,called the proboscis,is a perfect tool.Usually,mosquitoes use this tiny straw to suck blood.However,new research shows that it can also serve as a great nozzle()for 3D printing. Engineer Changhong Cao and his team at McGill University are leading this study.They call it "3D necro printing.This term comes from necrobotics,which means using real animal parts in machines.To find the best printer tip,the team searched through nature's "toolbox".They checked out insect tails,sharp teeth,and small pointed parts.In the end,they chose the female mosquito. Its mouth is not only very tough()but also quite thin.In fact,it is only half the width of a fine human hair!To make it work,the team designed a special printer around the mosquito's mouth.They also coated the part with resin()to stop it from moving during the process. These natural tips have many advantages over the ones humans build.Most 3D printing nozzles on the market are expensive and very hard to make at such a tiny size.But by "borrowing"from a mosquito,Cao's team printed lines that are much thinner than those made with the best factory tools.This clever trick lowers the cost while reaching very small sizes that were once impossible to hit.It shows that sometimes,nature is a better inventor than we are. So far,this "mosquito printer"has created different shapes like honeycombs and maple leaves using a special bioink().In the future,the team hopes to use the mosquito's mouth in medicine as a tiny needle to give medicine to bodies.As the researchers explore these new tools,they are excited to see what else nature can offer. ()32.What surprising thing have scientists found about the mosquito's mouth? A.It is thicker than a human hair. B.It can be used to suck blood in a lab. C.It can work as a part of a 3D printing machine. ( )33.What does the underlined phrase "nature's toolbox"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Body parts of animals in nature. B.Real wooden boxes in the wild. C.The shapes made by the 3D printer. )34.Why did the team choose the female mosquito's mouth as the printer tip? A.Because it naturally produces resin. B.Because it is easy to find and cheap. C.Because it is both strong and very thin. )35.What is one possible future use of the mosquito's mouth according to the passage? A.To put medicine into the human body. B.To create honeycombs and maple leaves. C.To make a medicine that kills mosquitoes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic is one of the most useful materials in the world.It provides many benefits to our lives because it is cheap and convenient.For example,two or three hundred years ago,clothes were quite expensive,so many people only had one or two sets of clothes to wear.Now,with plastics like nylon and polyester,clothes have become much cheaper.36.For example,things like piano keys,which were once made from ivory,are now usually made from plastic.This saved the lives of many elephants. 37. Some plastic is so strong that it takes more than 400 years to break down before returning safely to the environment.When plastic is put in a landfill,the harmful materials inside can get into the soil and water underground.When plastic rubbish is burnt,it fills the air with harmful gas.38 Rain washes that rubbish into the rivers.From there,it is swept out to the sea.Sea animals can get caught in it or —88- hurt by it.Worse yet,sometimes fish eat the plastic as food,and it gets into their bodies.When the fish get to our dining table,the plastic would get into humans'bodies and harm our health. What can we do about this problem?39. For example,bring your own reusable bag when shopping.Buy products,such as clothing and toothbrushes,made of natural materials.Avoid buying products with plastic packaging.Say no to single-use plastic items-plastic spoons and forks,plastic food containers and straws,etc. While plastic is convenient and useful,in the end,most of it will last longer on our planet than we will. 40 A.The best solution,for now,is to use less plastic. B.Plastic waste has become a serious hidden danger in our daily lives. C.Another problem is that plastic rubbish is often thrown on the ground. D.Plastic can also be used to replace other things that are rare or valuable. E.However,while plastic has many benefits,it also causes lots of problems. F.Let us not leave this problem to our future generations when we can deal with it now. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a famous saying:Failure is the mother of success.But life isn't always that simple.What if failure is followed by more failure,and success 41 appears? It was the 2004 Olympic Games.Twenty-three-year-old Matthew Emmons had one gold medal already. He raised his gun.With nine perfect shots in hand,he could win another gold medal with his eyes closed. Bang!Oh no!He missed and shot someone else's target!He ended the Olympic Games without a 42 medal around his neck. But Emmons refused to give up.He allowed 43 to be sad for just one night.Then he went back to training hard.He aimed once more at being an Olympic champion. However,over the years,bad luck stuck to him like glue.44 repeated itself at the Beijing Olympics.He missed another shot and lost out on the gold medal.And life handed him more 45.He was told that he had cancer.He got through the disease,46 he never made it as an Olympic champion again in his sporting life. Some might consider Emmons one of the 47 athletes in history.But Emmons wouldn't agree.He always looks at life on the bright side.For him,those failures have made his life rich.On that night in 2004,after missing the shot,he went out with some friends.That's 48 he met his future wife.And while he was unlucky to have cancer,he took it as a chance to spend time with his family.He didn't win all the medals,but he is a 49 at what really counts-life! It's important to learn lessons from failures.And it is equally important to accept them.When you've tried your best,just smile and enjoy the journey.Failure does not always bring success,but it can always help you grow.Remember that "success"and "win"don't mean the same thing.Success is 50 so much more than that. )41.A.never B.always C.often )42.A.two B.second C.twice )43.A.his B.himself C.he )44.A.History B.Challenge C.Truth )45.A.challenges B.values C.periods )46.A.if B.but C.when ）47.A.luckiest B.unluckiest C.truest )48.A.when B.what C.which )49.A.win B.winner C.winning )50.A.true B.truly C.truth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提 示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Recently,phoenix coronet(凤冠)fridge magnet（冰箱贴)from the National Museum of China in Beijing has become popular.Many museum visitors list it as one of the most wanted cultural products. The fridge magnet 51. make)well and looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty.With nine loongs and nine phoenixes,it is one of the museum's 52. (famous) pieces. The magnet 53. (be)hard to find since it went on sale.To get one,people need to arrive at —89 the museum gift shop before 7:30 am.It can also be bought online.54 there are only a few to sell each day.Fu Zicheng,a 12-year-old student from Beijing,first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online.He liked it so much 55. he went to the National Museum of China to see it for himself and learn about its story.After seeing the real coronet and many other exhibits(),Fu was 56. complete)impressed and shared,"It's amazing to see the richness of Chinese history." Today,the "museum fever"is heating up in our country.57. tourist)strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it.58. attract)more visitors,museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to (their exhibits, from fridge magnets 59. soft toys.These products connect the past with the present,helping people,especially young people,to get close to the history of the country and inspire their 60. proud)in the culture.They also make history more interesting. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Imagine you're focusing on the screen,controller in hand.Your mum walks in. What might she say?But wait-what if you're not sitting?You're jumping up and down and punching()the air!You are not gaming-you're actually exergaming! So,what exactly is exergaming?It refers to video games that require physical movements..Exergames use motion-sensing(运动传感)technology cameras,or special exergaming equipment to translate your real-world body movements into in-game actions. Exergaming can take place anywhere,such as in the gym,at school or even at home. According to research from the University of Georgia,people who don't want to hit the gym benefit from exergaming the most.The study shows that exergamers feel high levels of enjoyment and a sense of control over their exercise."When you can choose what game to play and how hard to push yourself,you're more likely to exercise on your own,says Sami Yli-Piipari,the co-researcher of the study."You feel like you are doing it for yourself,not because someone tells you to." Traditional exercise,like weightlifting or running,is great for building strength,but it doesn't attract everyone.Exergaming feels more like playing than exercising.That desire to play might help people take up physical activities without the pressure or boredom that sometimes comes with heading to the gym. Another study followed 55 people who exercised less than 150 minutes a week.They were asked to have either exergames or traditional gym workouts.The results showed that the gym group worked harder."That makes sense because you probably will push yourself harder if somebody is looking over your shoulder,says Yli-Piipari.But the exergamers had a better time.The good feeling and a sense of ownership over their physical exercise make exergamers more likely to stick to it.And possibly,they will be more open to other physical activities in the future. "Sometimes it's hard for the inactive people to take the first step,"according to Yli-Piipari, “Exergaming might be a chance for them.” 61.Where can exergaming take place? 62.Who can benefit from exergaming the most? 63.Please list two advantages of exergaming. 64.Summarize the passage within 20 words. 65.Which do you prefer,exergaming or traditional exercise?Why? 第二节（满分20分) 人工智能(AI)正深度融入生活，带来诸多便利，也伴随新的挑战。请以“AI and My Life'”为题，结 合个人经历，简述AI带来的利与弊，以及我们应如何正确运用AI。词数100左右，开头已给出（不计 入总词数)，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 AI and My Life AI is changing our lives,bringing great convenience and new challenges at the same time. —90—⑤2026年德州市德城区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 36-40 ABC BACC ABBC CACA DECAF 41-45 46-50 ABBAA BBABB 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读 第一节 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海姆立克急救 法在噎食室息突发情况中的应用，包括成人、儿童、孕妇、肥胖 者、婴幼儿及自救的不同操作步骤，强调了急救的重要性。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Steps to help adults and children over 1 year old'”部分，当1岁以上儿童因噎食 无法说话、脸色发青时，应主即使用海姆立克急救法：站在 身后环抱腰部握拳置于肚脐上方向内向上快速冲击，重 复至异物排出或恢复呼吸。A图符合以上操作。 22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据原文步骤第4点“fthe person becomes unconscious（无意识的)，stop the thrusts. Lower them gently to the ground,start CPR immediately,and call120 for emergency hel史”，可知患者无反应时，应停止冲 击，平放地面，立即开始CPR并拨打120。 23.C【解析】信息匹配题。 对应原文“For pregnant women or very overweight a.A 150 kg people:Instead of placing匹配② man. your hands on the belly（腹 部)，place..upward ones” 对应原文“If you are alone and b.Only Liu choking:You can perform... 匹配③ Yu himself. and upward against a hard object(肩胛骨)” c.A10- 对应原文“For infants under month-old 1 year old:...hold the 匹配① baby boy. infant...shoulder blades”。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，由校园里的鸟鸣引发讨 论，探讨了人与自然如何共处的话题。文章通过深圳学生投 诉鸟叫、校长回应、作者自身经历等例子，传递了“不必强求 完美环境，学会与自然共存”的观，点。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。第四段中明确提到“One high school student in Shenzhen recently complained about the Asian koels on campus.The birds'loud callsKo-L had seriously disturbed(千扰)his studies”,直接点明是亚洲 噪鹃(Asian koels)的叫声打扰了学生。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“I can understand 3 how annoyed(心烦的)the student felt..”,紧接着用自己被 鸟在凌晨4点砂醒的经历，来证明自己能感同身受学生的 烦躁情绪。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。文章第六段中校长回应的核心 观，点是“While we call our schools,.As our neighbours, they should have the same right to follow their natural instincts （天性).We shouldn't always try to shape our world to fit our needs.Rather,as the principal put it,we should learn to “live with i北.”，即人类应与鸟类共享空间学会共存。 须b】巧点t拨。S10101010101010100101010101010104040+0101010101010161940410 长难句解读 副词，放句首，用于转折上文观，点 主语 ↑ (Rather),[as the principal put it],(we)should learn Las引导方式状语从句，作插入语 to‘live with it' 动词不定式作宾语 白意：相反，正如校长所说，我们应当学会“与它共存”。。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第七段作者用“录音棚 里的英语很清晰，但现实中餐厅的噪音让他听不懂”的经 历，说明“不能总在完美的录音环境里学习”，暗示“完金 安静的学习环境并非总是好事一点于扰也有其意义”。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了研究人员通过实 验探究人们在何种情况下会说谎、说谎的程度，以及如何利用 相关发现减少不诚实行为。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each participant is asked to cover the die with the cup,shake the die,peek through the hole,and report the number on the die..”可知， 参与者被要求独自待在房间，摇晃骰子后从杯底小孔窥 视，然后上报自己看到的数字，A选项符合描述。 29.B【解析】图文结合题。根据第四段中“Participants were more likely to report more high numbers (4,5,6)and fewer low numbers.However,instead of always reporting the highest number,participants usually reported slightly ( higher numbers than what they rolled.”可知，参与者倾向于 报告偏高的数字(4、5、6)，低数字(1、2、3)报告率低于理 论值，且不会总是报告最高的数字6，因此选项B是符合 该分布特征的柱状图。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。第五段指出“Some studies note it is important for people to think of themselves as honest people,so they balance the wish to benefit from the lie with 维持自我形象，对应B项说法一 the wish to (keep a positive self--image(自我形象).Also, the wish to keep a positive social image is another reason." 可知人们只说小谎的核心原因是，他们想要维持自己诚实 的正面自我形象，同时也在意正面社会形象。 31.C【解析】写作手法题。作者在第一段提出关于人类说 谎行为的问题，之后依次介绍骰子实验、英国研究等相关 研究来展开内容，C选项“By raising questions and showing related research”符合文章的写作结构。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员利 用母蚊子的嘴发展3D打印技术。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。第一段中“However,new research shows that it can also serve as a great nozzle() for3 D printing.”提到科学家们发现蚊子的嘴可以做3D 打印的优质喷嘴。 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“They checked out insect tais,sha史teeh,and small pointed parts.”,文章随后列举昆 虫尾巴、尖利的牙齿和尖锐的小部分，可知此处“nature's toolbox'”指的是“自然界动物身体的一部分”。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its mouth is not only →意为“强硬的”，对应strong very (tough)but also quitethin.”可知，研究人员选 意为“薄的” 择母蚊子的嘴，是因为它不仅非常坚硬还相当的薄。 35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“the team hopes to use the mosquito's mouth in medicine as a tiny needle to give medicine to bodies.”可知，蚊子的嘴未来可能会作为微小 的针给身体注射药物。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述塑料用途广泛益处颇 多，但也带来诸多环境与健康危害，并介绍了减少塑料使用的 应对办法。 备选项释义： A.目前来看，最好的解决办法就是减少塑料的使用。 B.塑料垃圾已经成为我们日常生活中一个严重的隐患。 C.另一个问题是塑料垃圾经常被随意丢弃在地上。 D.塑料还可以用来替代其他稀有或贵重的物品。 E然而，尽管塑料有诸多好处，它也引发了许多问题。 F,既然我们现在就可以处理这个问题，那就不要把它留给 我们的后代。 36-40 DECAF 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【文章大意】本文讲述运动员Emmons屡遭失败：两届奥运会 射击痛失金牌，又身患癌症。但他没有消沉，能够接纳失败。 文章告诉我们：失败不一定带来成功，但可以促人成长；成功 不等于赢奖牌，学会享受人生过程同样重要。 41.A【解析】考查副词。句意：如果失败之后是更多的失败， 成功从不出现该怎么办？never从不；always总是；often经常。 前文说到“失败是成功之母，但生活并非这么简单”，表示转 折，提出一种假设：失败之后不见得成功。 42.B【解析】考查序数词。句意：奥运会落幕，他脖子上没 有挂起第二枚奖牌。two二（基数词）；second第二（序数 词)；twice两次（副词）。前文交代他已经有一枚金牌，本 想再拿一枚（第二枚）。序数词second修饰名词medal。 巧点拨 易混易错 two,second和twice用法辨析 类别 例词 汉语 用法核心 基数词 two 二 修饰复数名词，表数量 修饰名词，表顺序，常 序数词 second| 第二 加the 副词，修饰动词，不修 倍数副词 twice两次：两倍 饰名词 ⊙+⊙+bo⊙4 9⊙QO⊙o3b哈o4心6OQ+00+6o+0O+oO4o⊙n+ 43.B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：他只允许他自己难过一 个晚上。his他的（物主代词)；himself他自己（反身代 词)；he他（主格）。固定搭配：allow oneself to do sth允许 某人自己做某事。主语是he,反身代词用himself。 44.A【解析】考查名词。句意：历史在北京奥运会重演。 History历史；Challenge挑战；Truth事实；真相。固定表达 History repeated itsel此，意为“历史熏演”。常指悲剧以不好 的事情再次发生这里指他又一次射击失误错失金牌。 45.A【解析】考查名词。句意：生活又给了他更多磨难。 challenges挑战，磨难；values价值；periods时期。后文提到 他得了癌症，属于人生的“磨难”。 46.B【解析】考查连词。句意：他战胜了癌症，但是在运动 生涯中再也没能成为奥运冠军。f如果；but但是；when 当…时候。战胜疾病是好事，没能圆梦冠军是遗憾，此 处表达转折关系 47.B【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：有人认为Emmons 是历史上最不幸的运动员之一。luckiest“最幸运的”； unluckiest最不幸的；truest最真实的。前文多次写他比赛 失利、患癌，遭過诸多不幸。one of十he十形容词最高 级十名词复数“最之一”。 48.A【解析】考查连词。句意：正是那时他遇见了未来的妻 子。when…的时候；what什么；which哪一个。句型：That's when..那正是…的时候；when引导表语从句，交代时间。 49.B【解析】考查词性辨析。句意：但在真正重要的事 情一人生方面，他是一名赢家。win赢（动词）；winner 赢家（名词）；winning获胜（动名词）。a后面接可数名词 单数e a winner一位赢家。 50.B【解析】考查词性辨析。句意：成功确实远远不止（赢 奖牌)这么简单。true真实的（形容词）；truly真正地，确 实（副词）；tuth真相（名词）。空格修饰副词短语so much more,要用副词tru 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国国家博物馆的凤冠 冰箱贴文创产品展开，介绍了它的设计特点、火爆程度，以及 博物馆文创产品背后的文化意义。 51.is made【考点】主语The fridge magnet与动词make为被 动关系，且句子为一般现在时。 52.most famous【考点】固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级 +复数名词”表示“最…的…之一”。 53.has been【考点】时间状语since it went on sale表示动作 从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。 54.However【考点】上下文为转折关系，且用逗号隔开。 55.that【考点】固定搭配so..that.,表示“如此…以至 于…”。 56.completely【考点】修饰动词impressed需用副词。 57.Tourists'【考点】修饰名词interest需用复数名词所有格。 巧点拨。 易混易错 名词所有格易错点汇总 1.看到复数以s结尾，只打撇’，不要再加s x students's Vstudents' 2.共同拥有看最后一个人名加'$：分别拥有两个人都加s 3.无生命物体优先用o;时间、距离、城市国家例外可用's 4.双重所有格：of后面不接形容词性物主代词(my/ your),要用名词性物主代词(mine/yours) x a friend of my Va friend of mine 名词所有格做题小口诀 有生命，加'8；s结尾只加撇； 两者共有后加's,各自拥有都加s; 无生命，用of;时间距离可特殊。 58.To attract【考点】不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吸引”。 59.to【考点】固定搭配from..to..表示“从…到…” 此处的to为介词。 60.pride【考点】形容词性物主代词their后接名词。 第四部分写作 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了体感游戏 (exergaming)的定义、特点以及它作为一种新型运动方式的 优势，指出它能让不爱去健身房的人以更轻松有趣的方式进 行锻炼，并更容易长期坚持。 61.It can take place anywhere,such as in the gym,at school or even at home. 【解析】文章第二段中“Exergaming can take place anywhere,such as in the gym,at school or even at home.", 说明体感游戏可以在任何地方进行。 62.People who don't want to hit the gym can benefit from it the most. 【解析】文章第三段中“According to research from the University of Georgia,people who don't want to hit the gym benefit from exergaming the most..”,说明不想去健身房的人 获益最多。 63.It feels more like playing than exercising,with less pressure or boredom.It makes people more likely to stick to exercise and open to other physical activities. 【解析】文章第四段中“Exergaming feels more like playin贤 than exercising”和第五段中“The good feeling and a sense of ownership over their physical exercise make exergamers more likely to stick to it.”,说明体感游戏的两个优，点是：感 觉像在玩，能让人更容易坚持锻炼。 64.It introduces exergaming and its benefits/advantages to help people keep exercising. 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了体感游戏的定义 及其优势，指出它能帮助不爱运动的人享受锻炼并坚持下 去。可知文章主要介绍了体感游戏及其优势。（答案不 唯一，合理即可) 65.I prefer exergaming because it feels like playing,which makes exercising fun and easy to stick to. 【解析】本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需先表明偏好， 再结合文中观，点或自身实际给出理由。 第二节 零会审题 主题：议论文，AI的利与弊 审题人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时为主 写作 指导 第一步：总起，点明AI带来便利和挑 战这一主题 思路 第二步：分别阐述AI带来的利与弊， 可结合个人经历说明 L第三步：提出正确使用AI的观，点和方法 One possible version: AI and My Life AI is changing our lives,bringing great convenience and new challenges at the same time.In my daily life,AI helps me a lot. With learning apps,I can practise spoken English and check homework efficiently,which saves much time.When I feel tired, AI music and translation tools also bring me fun. However,it also brings problems.Once I spent too much time on Al chat tools and neglected my revision,leading to a worse exam result.Besides,over-reliance on AI may make me lazy to think independently. In my opinion,we should make good use of AI as a helper. We must control our time wisely and keep learning on our own. Only in this way can AI truly benefit our life. 巧点拔oo 高分句式 DWith learning apps,I can practise spoken English and check homework efficiently,which saves much time.(which 引导非限制性定语从句) 2Once I spent too much time on AI chat tools and neglected my revision,leading to a worse exam result..（现在分词短 语作结果状语)