12 2026年临沂市兰山区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2027年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

122026年临沂市兰山区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间：120分钟总分：120分) 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Contents April 2026 History.....Page 3 Culture..........Page 15 The first map-maker Chinese gardening By Paul Miller By Grace Smith What was the first map in the world This article shows you the beauty of like?Who made it? traditional Chinese gardening. Skills.................Page 8 Health.....................Page 19 How to take notes Drink more water By Judy Dean By Kale Brown You can learn some easy ways to take Drink a glass of water before each notes in this article. meal.It's good for health. Nature......Page 11 Science......Page 22 Nature parks Seasons in other planets By Alex Black By Tom King Five famous nature parks in the world Do other planets have spring,summer, are mentioned in this article autumn and winter? ( )21.Who is the writer of the article "How to take notes"? A.Paul Miller. B.Judy Dean. C.Alex Black. )22.How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article "Nature parks"? A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine. ( )23.On which page can you find the article "Chinese gardening"? A.Page 8. B.Page 15. C.Page 22. B Vicky's mother opened the door.She had a look at Vicky's bedroom. “What a mess！It looks as if a hurricane(飓风)passed through Vicky's bedroom,”said Vicky's mother..“I must ask her to clean it..” Vicky was eating breakfast.Her father came into the kitchen and said,"Mum wants you to clean your room.It looks as if a hurricane passed through it." Joe,Vicky's little brother,.asked,“A hurricane？Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,”said his father.. "I'll do it after school,Dad,"said Vicky."My first class is geography and Mr Miller hates people to be late.And she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later,Vicky ran into her classroom."Today,"said Mr Miller,"we're going to learn about hurricanes.Have any of you seen a hurricane?"Vicky thought about her bedroom,but she said nothing. "I haven't seen one:Not a real one but I watched a programme on TV and I know they destroy() things and leave a mess,"said James who sat next to Vicky. -67 “Yes,”said Mr Miller.“But today I'm going to surprise you.Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?”Vicky asked.. "Oh,yes,"said Mr Miller."Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them.Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places." “So,hurricanes can be good things,”Vicky said to herself..“I'm going to show Mum the good part..” When Vicky got home in the afternoon,she began to clean up her bedroom.She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mum,”she called.“Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky's mother put her head around the door..“Vicky！”she said.“That looks fantastic！I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!""Are you sure that's a bad thing,Mum?"asked Vicky,smiling. ()24.What surprised the students in Mr Miller's class? A.Hurricanes can be stopped. B.Hurricanes can be good things. C.Hurricanes can destroy the environment. ()25.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story? A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Happy. )26.What can we learn from the story? A.Do what your teachers tell you. B.Put what you have learnt into practice. C.Ask your parents before making a decision. ( )27.What is the best title for the text? A.Tiger Mother. B.Hurricane Vicky. C.Knowledgeable Teacher. 0 Human actions are affecting the environment.We will lose more of the natural world if we don't try to change things.Though it is difficult,we can make a difference.Each small change is important,and luckily more individuals(个人)and organizations are working on conservation(保护)projects.. Samson,an African fisherman,has become a voice of the ocean.He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish.They were overfishing.Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF),Samson learnt they had to fish with more care.He realized they shouldn't catch so many young fish,because if there are too few of them,there won't be enough adult fish to reproduce.He believes protecting the ocean is everybody's job.As he says,"Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida,the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC)noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items,like bottles and drinking straws(),on the beaches.These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly.Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles'noses and hurt them badly.So,STC started the project "Where are the straws?"asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks.Now,many restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them,and they only give out paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today.They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions.We are part of the problem.It's time to be part of the solution. ()28.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Young fish. B.Oceans. C.Fishermen. 68— ()29.What would happen through STC's efforts? A.More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B.There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches. C.Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. ()30.Which of the following best shows the structure(of the passage?(P Paragraph) P P ®®® A.(P B. C. P ®®® P )31.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To call on people to protect the natural world. B.To tell people how to use plastic safely. C.To show why we need to help fishermen. D Have you ever wondered why your voice sounds different on a recording?This common experience has a science fact behind it.It's all about how sound moves to your ears. When you speak,sound moves in two ways.First,it moves through the air to your ears. This is how other people hear your voice.Second,it moves through the bones in your head to your inner ears.This is called bone conduction().The bones in your head shake as you speak.This makes your voice sound deeper and fuller to yourself. But when you hear your voice on a recording,you're only hearing the sound that moved through the air. The bone-conducted sound is not there.So your recorded voice sounds higher and,to you,a little strange. This is why singers sometimes put one hand on their ear when they sing.They are trying to hear both the air sound and the bone sound.This helps them sing better. This doesn't just happen with voices.Think about when you eat hard foods like apples.You hear the crunching()sound through your bones too.That's why your own chewing()sounds much louder to you than to people sitting next to you.They only hear the sound through the air,while you get both air and bone sounds. Scientists find that people usually don't like their recorded voices at first.Why?Because they're not used to them.Your brain likes familiar sounds.The voice you hear through your bones is what you've heard your whole life.But after listening a few times,most people get used to it. So next time you hear your recorded voice and think "That doesn't sound like me!",remember-it's not a problem with your phone.It's just science explaining how your body works! ()32.How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By asking a question.B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example. ()33.What makes people's own voice sound deeper and fuller? A.The air around their mouth. B.The bone conduction in their head C.The help of high-technology machines. ()34.Why do singers put one hand on their ear while singing? A.To make their voice much louder. B.To hear their real voice more clearly. C.To make others hear them more clearly. -69 ()35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce the ways to protect our ears. B.To show how we can make our voice sound better. C.To explain why our recorded voice sounds different. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!36. Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread,the yeast (eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.37. When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemistry.Also,think about heating water,which shows how heat moves.It is all about physics. 38. You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like "adding 1/4 spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing maths. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you maths. Food has a lot of history.39.Spices()were once traded like gold,and this changed how countries talked to each other.Geography also matters.In hot places,people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making yummy food.40. Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A.This is biology in action. B.Maths helps a lot in the kitchen. C.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. D.Pasta didn't start in Italy-it came from Asia long ago! E.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. F.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A daughter graduated from college.Her father planned to teach her a 41.He said to her,"My darling,you have grown up.Now I'm considering 42 my car,and can you help me get a good price for it?"The daughter agreed.Then the father asked her to take the car to 43 places and then choose the best price. The daughter knew that her father's car was a good one.She was confident that the car was worth a good price 44 it looked pretty old.She went to the first place-a used car market,and they 45 her $1, 000.Then in a pawn()shop,she was told the car was worth just 200,which really surprised the daughter.Finally,she went to a car club.The workers there told the daughter 46 that the car was very hard to find in the market because it was no longer in production and that they wanted to buy 47 any time at 50,000 and even more. The daughter told these results to her father 48 arriving home.The father patted her on the shoulder —70— and said,"Don't be surprised.The value of the car is different in different places.Only the right place can give you the right value.Therefore,if you are not appreciated()by someone,do not be angry.It just means you are in the 49 place.You should 50 and go to a better place where you can certainly go far.” ( )41.A.skill B.lesson C.style ( )42.A.washing B.repairing C.selling )43.A.different B.beautiful C.famous )44.A.because B.if C.although ( )45.A.offered B.lent C.passed )46.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.strangely ( )47.A.them B.one C.it )48.A.after B.before C.without )49.A.wrong B.right C.small )50.A.show up B.move on C.hang out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提 示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The Great Wall,51. is a symbol of our history,snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province.Thirty-nine protectors work 52.(careful)in the area to protect the great wonder. With 53. history of over 2,000 years,the wall in Gansu wasn't in good condition.Nature did great harm to the wall.Some parts of the wall 54.(wash)away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds.People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change.In 2006,Great Wall Protection Regulations()came into effect.After that,more and more people started to take part in 55.(repair)the wall.In recent years,the government of Tianzhu 56.(spend)more and more money protecting the wall.Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones()has also 57.(use)to watch the wall. With all these efforts,the protectors are still busy with the work.Every week they guard the wall,and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government.They also help people realize it's important 58. (protect)cultural heritage(遗产).Luckily,with59._（they）hard work,much greater changes have taken place. "As long as we are here,we will protect this wall.It is our job and our 60. (proud),”said one of the protectors. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In 1876,Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention-the telephone.For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room.But today,phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios.These early devices()had a big problem- they only worked when people were close to each other.In the 1940s,smart scientists found a way.They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals()easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call.During the 1980s,mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive.Only rich business people could afford them,and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. 71— The 1990s brought another big change.Phones became cheaper and smaller,fitting easily in pockets. Soon,almost everyone had one.Text messaging became popular.People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls.Meeting time became more flexible()because you could just text "I'll be15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones-like powerful mini-computers in our pockets.We use them to take photos, watch videos,play games,and even help with housework!Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily.While phones help us stay connected,some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back,it's amazing how phones have changed.From Bell's simple telephone to today's smartphones,this has truly changed our lives.What will phones be able to do next?Only time will tell! 61.When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 62.Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 63.What changes happened to mobile phones in the 1980s and the 1990s? 64.How can smartphones help us in our lives?(Please give two examples. 65.What do you think the future phones might be like? 第二节（满分20分) 假如你是李明，请阅读下面的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。可以适当发挥。 要求：1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Li Ming, My name's Harry and I'm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month.I'm really excited about it！ Well,why am I writing right now?For one thing,I really want to know something about Chinese table manners.Also,for the interesting activities at your school,could you introduce one of them?Besides,I am interested in Chinese culture.So what do you suggest I do after school? Harry Dear Harry, Thanks for your email. Best wishes Li Ming -72和解决问题的能力，而非死记硬背。 64.Some schools may offer fun supervision and activities on campus. 【解析】文章第三段中“For students whose parents are busy, some schools may offer fun supervision()and activities on campus.”说明如果学生的父母在新假期期间太忙，一 些学校会在校园内提供有趣的监管和活动。 65.By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family. 【解析】文章最后一段指出“By having fewer stressful exams and more time for rest and family,school life can become healthier and more enjoyable.”,说明通过减少压力大的考 试、增加休息和陪伴家人的时间，校园生活能变得更健康、 更愉悦。 第二节 会审题 「主题：民族自信 Γ审题人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时为主 写作 第一步：问候听众，点明演讲主题 指导 分享作为中国人感到骄傲的原因 第二步：对比世界部分地区的严峻形势， 思路 突出中国的和平安全 第三步：阐述中国的优势，强调生活 的温暖和平 L第四步：以中学生身份表达努力学习、 提升自我、报效祖国的决心， 结束演讲并致谢 One possible version: I Am Proud to Be Chinese Good morning,teachers and fellow students!Today,I want to share why I am so proud to be Chinese. In many parts of the world,people suffer from wars,poverty and hunger.They live in fear and hard times.But in China,we live a safe,happy and peaceful life. We can enjoy good education and a clean living environment.The government cares about us and provides great medical support for everyone.We live in warmth and peace every day. As a middle school student,I will study hard,learn more skills and improve myself.I hope to make contributions to our country and make China more beautiful and powerful in the future. That's all for my speech.Thank you! Gb巧点t拨。O00101001001010101010102 高分句式 As a middle school student,I will study hard,learn more skills and improve myself.(并列谓语) CIOTOIRIO10101010101 3 22026年临沂市兰山区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 36-40 BAB BCBB ABAA ABBC FABDC 41-45 46-50 BCACA ACAAB 第一部分听力 新 第二部分阅读 第一节 A【文章大意】本文是一篇目录类的应用文，内容覆盖历史、 技能、自然、文化、健康、科学多个领域。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。从目录中“How to take notes-一 By Judy Dean”可知，“How to take notes”这篇文章的作者 是Judy Dean.。 22.A【解析】根据目录“Nature parks-一By Alex Black一Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article.”,明确提到世界上五个著名的自然公园。 23.B【解析】由目录“Culture…Pael5-Chinese gardening--By Grace Smith”可知，“Chinese gardening”这篇 文章在第15页。 B【文字大意】本文讲述了Vicky的房间乱得像被飓风扫过 一样，妈妈看到后很生气。后来Vicky在地理课上学到飓风 也有有益的一面，于是她回家后把房间打扫干净，并幽默地用 学到的知识回应了妈妈，展示了学以致用的智慧。 24B【解析】细节理解题。第九段提到老师说要给学生一个 惊喜“Sometimes hurricanes do good'”,这直接说明让学生们感 到惊讶的是飓风竞然也有好的一面，打破了他们原有的认知。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。文章结尾妈妈看到整洁的房间 感叹“That looks fantastic!”,并且Vicky还幽默地回应了妈 妈之前的比喻，这说明妈妈看到房间变干净且女儿如此懂 事，心里应该是感到高兴和欣慰的。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。Vicky在课堂上学到了“飓风虽然 造成混乱但也能带来好处”的知识，回家后她立刻打扫房 间，并借用这个知识点来化解妈妈对她房间凌乱的批评，这 生动地展示了将所学知识应用到实际生活中的过程。 27.B【解析】标题归纳题。文章开头妈妈形容Vicky的房间 像被飓风扫过一样乱，结尾Vicky用飓风有益的理论来回 应，“Hurricane Vicky”这个标题既呼应了文中关于飓风的 讨论，又生动地概括了Vicky房间的变化以及她像飓风一 样充满活力的性格，是最贴切的标题。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类活动对 环境的影响，并通过非洲渔民Samson和佛罗里达STC的两个 环保案例，说明个人与组织的微小行动也能为环保带来改变， 呼吁人们成为环保行动的参与者。 28.A【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中“He realized they shouldn't catch so many young fish,because if there are too few of them,there won't be enough adult fish to reproduce.", 句子前半部分提到“shouldn't catch so many young fish”,后 半句说明如果“them”数量太少，就没有足够的成鱼繁殖， 因此“them”指代前文的“young fish'”。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now,many restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them,and they only give out paper straws..”,STC发起项目呼吁餐厅停 止主动提供塑料吸管，现在餐厅仅在顾客要求时提供纸质 吸管，因此海滩上的塑料吸管会减少。 30.A【解析】篇章结构题。 段落 大意 Para.1 总起段，引出下文 分别介绍渔民Samson和STC Para.2~Para.3 的环保案例，为分述部分 Para.4 总结段，呼应开头 由此可知文章属于“总一分一总”结构。 31.A【解析】写作目的题。全文通过介绍两个环保案例，传 递“微小行动也能带来改变”的观，点，结合第一段和第四 段的呼吁，作者旨在号召人们关注环境问题，行动起来保 护自然世界。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们听到自 己的录音和平时说话声音不同的科学原理，介绍了骨传导的 概念及其对声音感知的影响，并解释了相关生活现象。 32.A【解析】写作手法题。文章开头以问句“Have you ever wondered why your voice sounds different on a recording?" 出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入主题。 善总结… 文章或段落写作手法的常见表述 by listing numbers 列数字 by telling stories 讲故事 by making comparisons 作比较 by giving examples(an example) 举例子 by asking a question 提问题 by following the time order 按照时间顺序 by listing facts and opinions 列举事实和观，点 by analysing causes and effects 分析原因和影响 33.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“This is called bone conduction(骨传导).The bones in your head shake as you speak.This makes your voice sound deeper and fuller to ousl此”，说明是头部骨传导让人们自己听到的声音更 深沉饱满。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段提到“singers sometimes put one hand on their ear when they sing.They are .3 trying to hear both the air sound and the bone sound.This helps them sing better'”,说明歌手把手放在耳朵上是为了 更清楚地听到自己真实的声音。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“为什 么我们的录音听起来和自己平时听到的声音不一样”展 开，解释了背后的骨传导原理及相关现象。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烹饪不仅是日常家 务，还融合了多门学科知识，阐述了学校应当开设烹饪课程的 原因。 备选项释义： A.这就是生物学在现实生活中的应用。 B.数学在厨房中作用很大。 C.这也关乎在多个方面都能变得更聪明。 D.意大利面并非起源于意大利—它很久以前来自亚洲！ E.有些学生经常花钱购买预制食品。 F.下文将解释为何应在学校教授烹饪技能。 36-40 FABDC 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【文章大意】本文讲述一位父亲通过让女儿去不同地方评估 旧车的价值，教会女儿一个道理：如果不被赏识，不要生气，要 继续前行换个能发挥自己价值的地方。 41.B【解析】考查名词。句意：女儿大学毕业了，父亲打算 给她上一课。skill技能：lesson课程，教训；style风格。 teach sb a lesson意为“给某人一个教训/上一课”，固定搭 配，符合父亲想通过卖车让女儿明白道理的语境。 42.C【解析】考查动名词。句意：“亲爱的，你长大了。现在 找正考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？”washing 清洗；repairing修理；selling售卖。后文“get a good price for it'”提示父亲是在考虑卖车。 43.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后父亲让她把车带到不 同的地方，再选最好的价格。different不同的；beautiful美 丽的；famous著名的。后文女儿去了二手车市场、典当行、 汽车俱乐部三个不同的地方。 44.C【解析】考查连词。句意：她很有信心这辆车能卖个好 价钱，尽管它看起来很1旧。because因为；if如果；although 虽然。“车很好，能卖好价钱”和“看起来很旧”是让步关 系，用although引导让步状语从句。 45.A【解析】考查动词。句意：她去了第一个地方一二 手车市场，他们给她出价1000美元。offered主动提供； lent借出；passed传递，通过。在二手车市场，商家向她出 价，offer sbom money表示“向*人出价。 46.A【解析】考查副词。句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女 儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随 时都想以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买。excitedly兴奋 地；worriedly担忧地；strangely奇怪地。汽车俱乐部的人 发现这辆车稀有且愿意高价收购，所以是兴奋地告知。 47.C【解析】考查代词。句意：…他们愿意随时以5万美 元甚至更高的价格买下它。them他们；one一个；it它。it 指代前文提到的单数可数名词the car。 48.A【解析】考查介词。句意：女儿到家后把这些结果告诉了 父亲。after在…之后；before在…之前；without没有。 after arriving home表示“到家之后”，符合时间先后逻辑。 49.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：这只意味着你在错误的地 方。wong错误的；right正确的；small小的。如果不被赏识， 说明你在错误的地方，和后文“go to a better place”呼应。 50.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你应该继续前行，去 个更好的地方，在那里你一定能大有作为。sowp出现； move on继续前进；hang out闲连。move on意为“向前看、 继续前进”，符合父亲建议女儿换环境发展的语境。 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝长城的保护现状，包括 长城曾遭受的自然与人为破坏、保护条例的出台、政府的科技 投入以及保护者们为守护文化遗产所付出的辛勤努力。 51.which【考点】非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做 主语。 52.carefully【考点】副词修饰动词。 53.a【考点】固定结构“a history of..”,表示“一段…的 历史”。 54.were washed【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。 55.repairing【考点】介词后接动名词。 56.has spent【考点】现在完成时。 57.been used【考点】现在完成时的被动语态。 得巧点拔00 易混易错 短语 结构 含义 关键词 used to 过去常常做， used to do 现在不做了 今昔对比 +动词原形 be used to be used to 习惯于做 适应状态 doing +doing/名词某事 be used 被用来做某 be used to do 用途/目的 to+动词原形事（被动） 58.to protect【解析】固定句型“tis+ad.+to do sth”,其中 t作形式主语，需填入动词不定式作真正的主语。 59.their【考点】形容词性物主代词。 60.pide【考点】形容词性物主代词后接名词。 第四部分写作 第一节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电话从亚历山大· 3 格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的固定电话到现代智能手机的发展历 程，介绍了不同时期电话的特点、功能变化以及对人们沟通方 式和日常生活的影响，展望了未来电话的发展方向。 61.He invented the telephone in1876./In1876.【解析】根据 第一段中“nl876,Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention一the telephone.”可知，贝尔在1876年发明了电话。 62.They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 【解析】根据第二段中“In the 1940s,smart scientists found a way.They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.”可知，科学家建造这些无线电塔是为了方便 传递信号，解决早期双向无线电只能近距离工作的问题。 63.In the 1980s,mobile phones became smaller but still very expensive.In the 1990s,they became cheaper and smaller. 【解析】根据第三段中“During the198 0s,mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive.Only rich business people could afford them,and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.”和第四段中“Thel990 s brought another big change.Phones became cheaper and smaller...everyone had one'”可知，80年代的手机体积变小但价格依然昂贵， 外形像大塑料砖块，只有富裕的商人能买得起；90年代的 手机变得更便宜、更小巧，能轻松放进口袋，几乎人人都拥 有手机。 64.We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones. 【解析】根据第五段中“We use them to take photos,watch videos,play games,and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily." 可知，智能手机有多种功能，比如拍照、看视频、玩游戏、帮 忙做家务，也能通过通讯应用轻松发送视频和长消息，任 选两个符合原文的例子即可。 65.They might be as small as an eraser./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly. 【解析】题目为开放性观，点表达题，答案不唯一，需结合原 文中电话的发展趋势合理作答，可从形态功能智能性等 方面展开想象，语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。 第二节 傅会审题 厂主题：弘扬文化，助力交流 厂审题人称：第一人称和第二人称 时态：一般现在时 写作 第一步：感谢邮件，表达欢迎，总起 指导 下文 第二步：分别回答题干中的三个问题 思路 依次介绍中国餐桌礼仪、学 校有趣的活动以及课后可以 体验的中国文化活动 第三步：表达祝愿，表示愿意进一步 帮助 2 One possible version: Dear Harry, Thanks for your email.I'm pleased to know that you're coming for the exchange visit. First,let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. When you're eating at the table,it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.You are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.At my school,there are many interesting school activities.Among them,the art festival is the most popular.It offers a great chance to show our talents and helps us to learn something new.As for Chinese culture,I suggest you visit the museums.You can learn a lot about Chinese culture there. Hope this helps.And tell me if there is anything else you need to know. Best wishes! Li Ming 巧点拔… 高分句式 DI'm pleased to know that you're coming for the exchange isit.（宾语从句) 2You are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.(if引导的条件状语从句) ③2026年淄博市张店区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 36-40 CBA BCAB BCCA BACB EAFCB 41-45 46-50 CABAC ACAAB 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读 第一节 A【文章大意】本文按照时间顺序讲述了作者加入烹任俱乐 部，从初期受挫、发现单词发音巧合，最后制作麋鹿造型饼干 获得成功的经历。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。“Tuesday8th”部分“But it is going from bad to worse....And they aren't exactly interested in a newcomer.”说明作者在俱乐部处境越来越糟糕，心情很差。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。“Monday14th”部分“Everyone laughed when I handed out the moose'cookies,but this time I was laughing too.These cute animal-shaped cookies were popular.”说明作者利用同音单词，制作了麋鹿造型饼千。 23.A【解析】推理判断题。“Monday14th”部分“My bright idea worked out for a change!...These cute animal-shaped cookies were popular.We're even planning to make more for the bake sale next week.”表明作者的想法落地并取得好结 果，该阶段代表成功。 3 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国景泰蓝工艺 的起源、发展、制作流程及其文化意义。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“this skill wasn't introduced by Chinese people.Historical records show that some local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China by the Mongol army.”,因此景泰蓝工艺最初来自中东。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到“While many precious(珍贵的)things were destroyed(毁坏)，one enamel vase(珐琅花瓶)survived and shone brightl业.”，许多珍贵物 品被毁，但一个珐琅花瓶幸存并闪闪发光，说明它比大多 数物品更坚固。 26.A【解析】段落大意题。第三段详细介绍了制作景泰蓝 的步骤：铜胎成型、掐丝、点蓝、打磨抛光，因此本段主要讲 如何制作景泰蓝艺术品。 27.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕景泰蓝的历史和制作 工艺展开，因此最佳标题是“景泰蓝的历史与工艺”。 巧点拔0o 熟词生义 This traditional craft shows not only the wisdom of Chinese people but also the fruit of cultural exchange. 常用意：n.水果 句中意：n.成果 C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了梦想成为时装设 计师的Jane最初对母亲安排的法国历史语言学习之旅非常 抵触，但在参观一座18世纪城堡时，她遇到了一位策展人，了 解到这座城堡的前主人—一位女性时装设计师—通过学 习语言和历史来打破时代束缚的故事，从而理解了母亲的用 心，找到了自己的方向。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段母亲对Jane说 “Don't be like that'”,第二段指出“Jane paid no attention to her mum.London,friends,shops-she wanted all that,not a weekend learning French and history.”,说明了Jane在去城 堡的路上心情并不愉快。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段指出“An old notebook on the desk quickly caught Jane's eye and she couldn't look away.”,说明了Jane对笔记本最感兴趣。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段描述Jane听到一个 温柔的声音，第五段指出“Jane turned to see a foreign lady smiling at her.She introduced herself as the curator 人).”，说明发出温柔声音的人是这位策展人。 3l.A【解析】推理判断题。文章最后Jane对母亲说“I have found my direction”,结合策展人所说的“Fashion isn't just about what'shot...You have to know its history”以及 Madame Lee学习语言和历史的事迹。由此推断，Jane回 去后会继续学习历史和语言 D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥抱树木和观察树 木对人的身心益处，包括缓解压力、提升情绪、增加体内催产素水 平，以及如何通过观察树皮、树叶、树千等方式与树木建立联系。 3