09 2026年济南市历下区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2027年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

56.their【考点】形容词性物主代词。 57.kinds【考点】different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定搭配。 58.but【考点】not only..but also..“不仅…而且…” 固定搭配。 59.more interested【考点】形容词的比较级。 60.really【考点】副词修饰形容词。 第四部分写作 第一节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了礼仪的定义、不同国家或地区礼仪的 差异、礼仪的发展变化，以及礼仪在文化交流中所起的桥梁作用。 61.Traffic lights for life. 【解析】根据第一段中“Professor Pier Forni sees manners as traffic lights for life'.”可知，Pier Forni教授认为礼仪是 “生活的交通灯”。 62.Because burping is considered to be impolite in China./ Because he thought it was rude for him to burp./.. 【解析】根据第二段中“Burping(打隔)is considered to be impolite in some countries'”可知，在中国打隔被认为是不礼 貌的，张明觉得自己打隔的行为很粗鲁，所以道歉。 63.Manners are always changing/Manners change over time/... 【解析】根据“Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing..”以及通读第三段可知，该段 主要讲礼仪经过数千年发展，是不断变化的。可拟小标题 概括这一内容。 64.By understanding manners in different cultures./... 【解析】根据“Manners connect cultures”部分中“It's very important to understand manners in different cultures.”可知， 要更好地与不同文化背景的人交流，需要理解不同文化中 的礼仪。 65.I usually knock at the door before entering the teachers' office./I usually say thanks to the one who helps me./.... 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如结合学生校园 生活，列举如进老师办公室前敲门、对帮助自己的人说谢 谢等行为。 第二节 湾会审题一 一主题：对人工智能的看法 厂审题人称：第一人称为主 写 时态：一般现在时 指导 Γ第一步：引出人们对AI的不同 看法 L思路 第二步：分别阐述AI的好处和弊端 L第三步：表达对正确使用AI的看法并 提出建议 One possible version: My Ideas on AI Our life has changed greatly since the appearance of AI technology.However,people hold different ideas on it. 2 AI has many advantages.It can chat with us like a real friend and help us solve problems quickly.It provides useful information and makes our life easier. But AI also has disadvantages.It may make us lazier because some people depend on AI without independent thinking. Also,many people may lose their jobs as AI can do their work. In my opinion,we should use AI wisely.We should use it as a tool to help us learn,but not just copy its answers.What's more,we should think more by ourselves.Only in this way can AI truly help us grow. 3y巧点拨 高分句式 DAlso,many people may lose their jobs as AI can do their work.(as引导原因状语从句) ②Only in this way can AI truly help us grow.(倒装句) ⑨2026年济南市历下区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 36-40 BCB ABCC CBAA BCCA ADFEC 41-45 46-50 CACCB CBCCA 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读 第一节 A【文章大意】本文介绍了美国自然历史博物馆的参观信 息，包括票价、营业时间和拍摄规则。 21.B【解析】数字计算题。根据“Tickets”下的“Ticket prices are divided into two types:general price and resident price for locapeople.”可知，当地人有优惠的居民票价。一对情侣 是两个成年人。根据表格，一张当地成年人的票价是25 美元，两张就是50美元。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。“Opening Hours”下的“but please don't use the reserved spaces(专用车位)”可知，游客不允许 在专用车位停车，即不允许在停车场任意停车。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知，博物馆允许手 持相机拍照，但禁止自拍杆、三脚架和闪光灯，而且未经博 物馆同意，不能出售照片。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma参加 故事写作比赛时担心自己不够优秀不敢投稿，在阿姨的鼓励 下明白成功不在于获胜或完美，而在于表达你喜欢的东西，并 用你的心去温暖别人的故事。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first,she was eager to join,but then she started to worry.What if...people thought her ideas were silly?”可知，Emma担心自己不够优 秀，会被嘲笑。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Emma was lost in thought and then made up her mind to finish her story about a brave sailor who travelled across the sea..”可知，Emma受到 了鼓舞，决心完成她的故事。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although she didn't win,many readers told her that her story brought them warmth and hope.”可知，Emma用她的故事感动了许多读者。 27.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段中 "Emma understood that true success isn't about winning or being perfect,but about showing what you love and warming others with your heart..”可知，本文主要是告诉我们成功的 真正含义是什么。所以最佳标题为“成功的真正含义”。 C【文章大意】本文为科普说明文，讲述了全球变暖对座头 鲸繁殖地的影响。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“These breeding grounds are very important for the whales,because they have the right temperature and few predators like killer whales." 知，繁殖地对鲸鱼很重要，因为这里舒适且安全。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because this suitable temperature helps baby whales grow quickly and stay healthy. 知，适宜的温度可以帮助幼鲸快速、健康地成长。 30.A【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段详细介绍了 科学家用计算机模型来收集数据、预测2100年温度，测试两 种情景等研究过程，这些都是在讲科学家如何开展研究的。 31.A【解析】推理判断题。文章末句“Therefore,we must take action right now to protect these beautiful sea mammals and their breeding grounds,.”呼吁大家采取行动去保护这些 海洋哺乳动物，以及它们的繁殖地，接下来可能会介绍保 护它们具体的方法。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“习惯化”这一心理 现象的科学原理，通过就餐、假期、负面体验等场景说明其对 情绪的影响，提醒人们善用这一心理规律。 32.B【解析】词义猜测题。第二段提到“joy peaked at the 43rd hour.At the end of day two They were happiest. Thereafter it was all downhill”可知，游客在第二天结束的时 候最快乐，说明“peaked”意为“达到顶峰”，与“Topped(达 到最高)”含义相似。 33.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“This suggests you might get most from several small trips spread through the year rather than one long tour.”可知，短途旅行带来更多快乐。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。第四段提到“For unpleasant tasks,it's wiser not to cut them史.”说明一次性完成不愉 快的任务是更加明智的。 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 “习惯化”这一现象的科学原理，以及它在日常生活（就 餐、假期、负面体验)中的表现。 2 】巧点t拨。6eo0oo6 GIGHOTOIOTOIO0 O1010101040010 解题技巧 主旨大意的干扰项特征 (1)以偏概全。概括的范围过于狭窄，只阐述了文章的一部 分内容（也就是文章的局部信息）或文章主题的一个 侧面。 (2)断章取义。以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项 的内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充主要观，点。 (3)主题扩大。归纳、概括的范围过大，超出文章实际所 讨论的内容。 (4)似是而非。关键词好像在文章中提到了，但认真分 析之后会发现它与文章的内容毫无联系。 (5)张冠李戴。命题者有意把属于A的特征放在B上。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中俄边境一所小 学接收俄罗斯学生展开，介绍了学生情况、学校举措及跨国教 育的意义，还提及黑河与俄罗斯的商贸关联。 备选项释义： A.他们中的大多数年龄在六到十二岁之间。 B.许多中国学生正在学习俄语。 C.对许多俄罗斯人来说，这里是购物首选之地。 D.她的家乡距离中国黑河仅一河之隔。 E.它促进了中俄青年之间的友谊。 ℉.为支持像她这样的家庭，学校已做了许多努力。 36-40 ADFEC 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【文章大意】本文讲述了社区里深受孩子们喜爱的“自行车达 人”王先生。他热爱自行车，免费为大家修理自行车，并分享 自行车的历史变迁，孩子们从他那里学到了很多关于自行车 的知识。 41.C【解析】考查动词。句意：每当他骑着旧自行车沿街经 过时，孩子们总是挥手，开心地和他打招呼。join加入； push推；greet问候。此处与wave并列，greet'“问候”，符合 挥手打招呼的语境。 42.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的自行车知识广博，使 他堪称专家。wide广博的；basic基础的；simple简单的。 根据“making him kind of an expert”可知，他的自行车知识 渊博，wide修饰knowledge,符合“知识渊博成专家”的 语境。 43.C【解析】考查动词。句意：他有一份好工作，但他仍然 设法为他对自行车的热爱腾出时间。plans计划；fails失 败；manages设法。根据句意可知，尽管有好工作，但他仍 “设法”挤出时间，manage to do sth,固定搭配，表示“设法 完成某事”。 3 44.C【解析】考查名词。句意：王先生从不收取他的维修服 务费用。interest兴趣；energy精力；service服务。根据上 下文语境可知，他无偿为他人修理自行车，而维修是一种 服务，repair service表示“维修服务”。 45.B【解析】考查介词。句意：相反，他告诉他们，从修理他们 的自行车中获得的巨大快乐已经足够了。of离开；fom从； above在…上方。根据“the great joy”和“working on their bicycles'”可知，此处是表示“从修理自行车中得到的快乐”， fom表示来源。 46.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他还是个男孩时，自行 车很昂贵，对于普通人来说似乎遥不可及。necessary必要 的；convenient方便的；available可得到的。far from available表示“远非能得到遥不可及”，符合过去自行车 昂贵的语境。 47.B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：他只能梦想有一天自己能 拥有一辆自行车。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我 们自己。主语He,表示“他自己拥有”，用himself。 48.C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当我遇见我妻子 时，她问我的第一件事是我是否拥有一辆自行车。when 何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“her way of finding out my ability'”可知，她是在询问“是否”有自行车，用 whether引导宾语从包。 49.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如今，当孩子们骑自行 车时，他们很少思考这台简单机器背后的历史。wait for 等待；look for寻找；think about思考。根据后文“how bicycles were invented..”可知，他们很少去“思考”这些历 史，think about符合语境。 50.A【解析】考查副词。句意：大多数孩子从未真正想过自 行车是如何发明的、这些年有过哪些改良或未来自行车又 会是什么样子。truly真正地；finally最终；suddenly突然 地。此处强调“真正地”思考这些问题，truy符合语境，表 示他们实际上从未认真思考过。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唐代著名诗人李白及 其诗歌成就，阐述了李白诗歌对后世的影响与意义。 51.a【考点】不定冠词，表泛指。 零巧点拨OTOCOT 语法详解 不定冠词a和an的用法 ①a:泛指某人或某物，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。 Is there a university in this city? 这座城市有大学吗？ ②an:泛指某人或某物，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。 He is an honest businessman. 他是一个诚实的商人。 2 52.shine【考点】make sb/'sth do sth意为“使某人/某物做某 事”，为固定搭配。 53.for【考点】介词for表示原因。 54.experiences【考点】可数名词复数。 55.hugely【考点】副词修饰动词。 56.are touched【考点】一般现在时的被动语态。 57.most famous【考点】one of the+形容词的最高级+可 数名词复数意为“最…之一”，固定结构。 58.expresses【考点】主谓一致。 59.us【考点】介词后接人称代词的宾格。 60.will continue【考点】一般将来时。 第四部分写作 第一节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国神舟飞船项目的发展历程、 核心功能以及对中国航天事业的重大意义，展现了从载人飞 行到建成空间站的技术跨越及其对未来的积极影响。 61.In2003. 【解析】根据第二段中“The first big moment was Shenzhou-5 spacecraft in 2003.It sent China's first astronaut,Yang Liwei,into space.”可知，中国第一位宇航员杨利伟是在 2003年进入太空的。 62.To build its own space station,Tiangong. 【解析】根据第二段中“All these efforts helped China work toward its main goal:building its own space station ann贤.”可知，神舟计划的主要目标是建造中国自己的 空间站—一天宫。 63.Astronauts and supplies. 【解析】根据第三段中“They are mainly used to carry astronauts and supplies to and from the station.”可知，神舟 飞船主要用来运送宇航员和物资往返空间站。 64.Because it can bring astronauts back to Earth safely if there is an emergency. 【解析】根据第三段中“Whenever astronauts are on the Tiangong station,a Shenzhou spacecraft is always connected to it.If there is an emergency,it will be ready to bring the astronauts back to Earth safely.”可知，神舟飞船始终与天宫 空间站连接，是为了在紧急情况下能随时将宇航员安全带 回地球。 65.Because it shows China's great progress in space technology, helps scientists make new discoveries,and inspires young people to become future scientists and engineers.It also proves that China can build and operate its own space station successfully. 【解析】开放性问答题。根据文章最后一段“The success of the Shenzhou programme is a proud achievement for China. 以及“They will help scientists make new discoveries and inspire young people to become the scientists and engineers of tomorrow.”可得出答案要，点：①展现中国航天技术的巨大 进步；②帮助科学家取得新发现；③激励年轻人成为未来 的科学家和工程师；④证明中国能成功建造和运营自己的 空间站。答案需符合字数要求（至少15个单词）。 第二节 会审题 一主题：春游活动方案 审题人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时为主 写作 指导 「第一步：表明写信目的及点明推荐 活动 思路第二步：具体陈述选择活动的理由与 具体安排 L第三步：表达期望 One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua,writing to give my plan for the "Step into Spring" spring-outing activity.I suggest going hiking and flying kites for the following reasons.First,going hiking allows us to breathe fresh air,enjoy the beautiful spring scenery and build up our bodies.Second,flying kites is a fun activity that can bring us joy and strengthen our friendship.As for the schedule,we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.After a 30-minute bus ride,we will hike for 2 hours.Then we will fly kites in the open field until noon,and return to school at 12:30 p.m.I hope my plan will be considered. Yours, Li Hua 巧点拨一 高分句式 DI'm Li Hua,writing to give my plan for the "Step into prig”spring-outing3 activity.（现在分词作伴随状语) Second,flying kites is a fun activity that can bring us joy and strengthen our friendship.（定语从句) 02026年青岛市市南区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 36-40 CAA CABA BCCB BABC BAEFD 41-45 46-50 BCACA CCABA 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读 第一节 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四种近年来被发现的奇特动 2 物：白边瞻星鱼、长鼻浣熊、鹿豚和针鼹。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对白边瞻星鱼的介绍 "This hiding behaviour is used to surprise small fish,which are quickly caught and eaten”可知，它埋在沙里是为了突袭 并捕捉小鱼。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对鹿豚的介绍“This unusual growth is thought to be caused by genes() passed down over time'”可知，獠牙的生长是长期遗传的基 因导致的，即鹿豚天生携带长獠牙的基因。 23.A【解析】词义猜测题。文中描述长鼻浣熊时提到“can become very aggressive if it feels scared.When that happens, it uses its sharp claws and teeth to fight”,“aggressive”的意 思是“有攻击性的；好斗的”，原文提到长鼻浣熊感到害怕 时会变得有攻击性，准备战斗。A选项图中动物张开嘴露 出尖牙，表现出攻击性，符合“aggressive”的描述。 3】巧点拨OTOTO101040104010101010 解题技巧 “三步法”巧解词义猜测题： 1.定位：回到原文，找到画线词所在句子。 2.寻找：仔细阅读前后一两句，寻找线索词或逻辑关系 （如such as,and,but等)。 3.代入：将猜测代入原文，看是否通顺合理。 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三类杠杆的结构特点，并以 尺子、记号笔和罐子为例进行演示。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。文章开头明确提到“A scale(天 )a baseball bat and a bottle opener-they are all levers (杠杆)”，文中列举的杠杆例子是天平、棒球棒和开瓶器， 没有提到刀。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中关于第三类杠杆的描 "In a third-class lever,the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load.”可知，即作用力在支点和负载之间。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中关于第二类杠杆的描 达“the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort”可 知，第二类杠杆的特点是负载始终在支点和作用力之间。 独轮手推车中，支点是前轮，施力点是后端的把手，负载 (被移动的重物)是车斗内装载的货物，对应图中圈出车 斗的选项B。 27.A【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了杠杆的原理和分类， 属于物理学范畴。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要按时间顺序介绍了 中国和德国在科技领域关系的变化，中国由学习者转变为技 术分享方。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段提到李鸿章“He believed China could become strong by learning from advanced countries.So he sent many young officers and students to 592026年济南市历下区学业水平第一次模拟试题 （时间：120分钟满分：120分) 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History invites you to explore the mysteries of our planet and the world beyond.It is a great place full of wonders and knowledge.To ensure a smooth visit,here are some important details. Tickets You can book all tickets online in advance or buy them at the museum gate.Children under 3 years old can visit for free.Ticket prices are divided into two types:general price and resident price for local people. Category General Price Resident Price Adults $28 $25 Students (With ID) $22 $20 Seniors (Ages 60+) $22 $20 Children (Ages 3-12) $16 $14 Opening Hours The museum is open from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on weekdays,and 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.at weekends.It is closed on Mondays.You can park your car in the underground parking lot,but please don't use the reserved spaces(专用车位).There are also free charging(充电)stations for electric cars in the lot. Photography Personal photography is allowed with hand-held cameras..However,.selfie sticks(自拍杆)，tripods(三 and flashes are not allowed.You can take photos or videos except in the theatres,but you can't sell photos without the museum's agreement. ()21.How much should a young local couple pay for the tickets? A.$25. B.$50. C.$56. ( )22.Which of the following is NOT allowed? A.Booking tickets on the Internet. B.Bringing a 2-year-old kid for free. C.Parking in any space in the lot. )23.What's the rule about photography? A.No hand-held cameras. B.Avoid using a flash. C.Don't take any videos. B There was a girl named Emma who lived in a small coastal town.She was crazy about writing short stories every evening after finishing her homework.She would sit by her window,pen in hand,and write down the tales that came into her head about brave sailors()and secrets of the ocean. One day,Emma heard that the town was holding a story-writing competition.At first,she was eager to join,but then she started to worry.What if her stories weren't as good as the others'?What if people thought her ideas were silly?The fear of not being good enough made her not dare to hand in her work. -49 Emma's aunt noticed her stress and shared her own experience."When I was your age,I loved baking (烘培)，”she said.“I was afraid my cakes would taste bad,so I never shared them.Then a baker told me to bake with care instead of always worrying about others'ideas.Gradually,I realized the love we put in would finally show."Emma was lost in thought and then made up her mind to finish her story about a brave sailor who travelled across the sea.She sent it to the competition.Although she didn't win,many readers told her that her story brought them warmth and hope. Emma understood that true success isn't about winning or being perfect,but about showing what you love and warming others with your heart.From then on,she kept on writing and sharing her stories bravely, spreading strength to more people with her words. ()24.Why did Emma feel stressed? A.She feared being laughed at. B.She didn't finish her story. C.She missed the competition. ()25.How did Emma feel about her aunt's words? A.Nervous. B.Encouraged. C.Disappointed. ()26.What happened to Emma after she handed in her story? A.She gave up writing later. B.She won first prize in the competition. C.She moved many readers with her story. ( )27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Small Coastal Town B.A Story-Writing Competition C.The True Meaning of Success C Humpback whales()are large sea mammals.They spend summers eating food in cold waters and then travel to warm tropical areas in winter to have babies.These warm areas are called breeding grounds( )These breeding grounds are very important for the whales,because they have the right temperature and few predators like killer whales.This is especially good for baby whales that don't have much fat under their skin and can't protect themselves well. Now,the earth is getting warmer and warmer,and this is mainly caused by human activities,such as driving cars,running factories,and using coal,oil and gas for energy.Global warming also makes the ocean water warmer.Humpback whales need water with a temperature between 21C and 28C to have babies. Because this suitable temperature helps baby whales grow quickly and stay healthy.If the ocean water gets warmer than this,the whales may have to move to new breeding grounds,but this is hard for them because they like returning to their favourite places every year. To predict what will happen to humpback whales in the future,scientists did a special project with the help of computer models.First,they collected data()about the current ocean temperature and how it has changed in recent years in the areas where whales breed.Then,they used computers to predict how the ocean surface temperature might change by the year 2100.They also tested two different situations:One is that people continue to use lots of fossil fuels,and the other is that people turn to clean energy like solar power. The results of the project are very worrying.If people keep using lots of fossil fuels,about 67%of the breeding areas will become too warm,which will affect over half of the world's humpback whales.Even with clean energy,about 35%of the breeding areas may still get too warm.Therefore,we must take action right now to protect these beautiful sea mammals and their breeding grounds. ()28.Why are breeding grounds important for humpback whales? A.They have lots of food. B.They can help them swim faster. C.They are safe and comfortable. -50- ()29.How does proper temperature influence humpback whales? A.It leads them to return to the ocean. B.It helps them to grow fast and healthily C.It allows them to move more quickly. ()30.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How scientists did the research on whales. B.When people should start to use clean energy. C.What computers can do to protect the whales. ()31.What may be written in the following text? A.The ways to save humpback whales. B.The history of humpback whales. C.The living areas of humpback whales. D Imagine dining at your favourite restaurant,seated at the best table-next to a window with great views. It is nice and quiet,but the joy experienced during the first hour weakens over time.The reason?Habituation ()That's our brain's habit to react less and less to things that don't change.For a short time moving to a noisier area can bring about dishabituation,making your window seat feel fresh and more enjoyable when you return. The same rule works for vacations.A few years ago,Tali,an employee in a travel company,went on a work trip to a sunny resort.She wondered if people had a better time at the start of their trips.She interviewed people worldwide and asked them to rate()their feelings throughout their holidays.The survey reflected that joy peaked at the 43rd hour.At the end of day two was when they were happiest. Thereafter it was all downhill. When they returned home,many still benefited from warm holiday memories.But within a week,they got used to normal life,making it hard to feel any vacation effect on their mood.This suggests you might get most from several small trips spread through the year rather than one long tour.That way,you will experience the pleasure more often. What about bad experiences?Should you divide those up too?Most people want to bear the unpleasantness bit by bit.When researchers asked people whether they would like to take a break from a bad smell or just bear it all at once and be done with it,90 out of 119 people said,"Breaks,please!"82 of them also said they wanted a break from an annoying noise.However,this is incorrect.Breaks break their natural habituation to unwelcome things.For unpleasant tasks,it's wiser not to cut them up.Otherwise,things seem worse when you return. The results of psychological experiments(心理学实验)are clear,however,and being mindful of habituation's powerful effect could help us all experience a bit less pain and a little more pleasure. ()32.What does the underlined word“peaked”mean in Paragraph2？ A.Started. B.Topped. C.Kept. ()33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Holiday feelings last long. B.Normal life is difficult to return to. C.Short trips bring more joy. ()34.How should we deal with unhappy tasks according to the writer? A.Take breaks during them. B.Divide them into small parts. C.Finish them all in one go. )35.What is the text mainly about? A.The science of habituation in daily life. B.Ways to fight against habituation. C.Reasons why people feel more joy in life. -51 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students.The Chinese Embassy()in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School,Heilongjiang.36. With 89 Russian students already in the school,the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk,just near the border ()shared her experience. 37. It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day."I used to be worried about my daughter's Chinese learning.However,she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such asthank you'and goodbye'in Chinese."She is happy with her daughter's progress in study.She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. 38. For example,it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services.At school,the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates.They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes,all taught in Chinese.This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular.39.It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia,so it has long been a centre of cross-border activities.40. That means lots of Russians take the first ferry()to visit the famous market.For them,it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A.Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B.A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C.Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D.Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe,China. E.It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F.To support families like hers,the school has made many efforts. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 All the kids in the community deeply admire elderly Wang.Whenever he rides his old bike along the streets,they always wave and 41 him cheerfully.He holds himself perfectly upright on his bicycle,and his legs are as strong as a young man half his age when riding. Wang is well-known across the town as "the bicycle man".He takes pride in this title,because there is nothing he loves more than bicycles.His knowledge of bicycles is 42,making him kind of an expert.He has spent much spare time learning everything he can about bicycles.He has a good job,but he still 43 to make time for his love for bicycles.At weekends,you can find him at his small workshop,where he fixes bicycles for children,the elderly,and anyone else in need.Wang never accepts payment for his repair 44.Instead,he tells them the great joy 45 working on their bicycles is more than enough. Now well into his seventies,Wang has seen many changes over the years.When he was a boy,bicycles were expensive and seemed far from 46 for common people.He could only dream of the day when he might own one 47. "That's right,"Mr Wang often says to the children who gather to listen to his stories."A bike was a sign of wealth.When I met my wife,the first thing she asked me was 48 I owned a bicycle.It was her way of finding out my ability to raise a family. —52— Today,when children ride their bicycles,they seldom 49 the history behind the simple machine Most have never 50 wondered how bicycles were invented,what improvements have been made over time,or what bicycles will be like in the future.There is one thing the kids are certain about:they hope to learn more about bicycles from Wang. ( )41.A.join B.push C.greet )42.A.wide B.basic C.simple ( )43.A.plans B.fails C.manages ( )44.A.interest B.energy C.service )45.A.off B.from C.above ( )46.A.necessary B.convenient C.available ( )47.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves )48.A.when B.why C.whether )49.A.wait for B.look for C.think about )50.A.truly B.finally C.suddenly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提 示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Li Bai (701-762),who lived during the Tang Dynasty,was 51. great poet in Chinese history.This period was the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry.Poetry was loved by people from all walks of life,and Li Bai's talent made him 52.(shine)brightly among all the poets of his time. Li Bai was called the“Poet Immortal'”53. his special talent and free spirit.During his lifetime,he travelled across the country and enjoyed himself while visiting famous mountains,clear rivers, and other beautiful places.These travel 54.(experience)later became the source of his poems. Nature played an important role in his poetry.He 55. (huge)enjoyed nature and was good at describing its beauty.He often wrote about the soft moonlight,the sound of waterfalls,and the faraway mountains.Still,readers today 56.(touch)by his poems full of imagination and sincere feelings. One of his 57.(famous)poems is called Thoughts on a Tranquil Night.This short and peaceful work 58. express)his love for his hometown.In another well-known poem,Drinking Alone Under the Moon,he shows a positive attitude toward life through lively descriptions. Li Bai's poems have a lot of influence on 59. (we)today.They carry his wisdom and passion (豪情)across time..In the future,they60. continue)to inspire us to love nature,enjoy the simple joys of life and follow our dreams. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 China's space programme is developing fast and has attracted the world's attention.A big part of this success is the Shenzhou spacecraft. The Shenzhou programme began with test flights that had no people.The first big moment was the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft in 2003.It sent China's first astronaut,Yang Liwei,into space.After that,every Shenzhou spacecraft helped China get new skills.Astronauts learned to do spacewalks and connect their spacecraft to other modules()by hand.All these efforts helped China work toward its main goal:building its own space station,Tiangong. Building Tiangong was like putting small pieces together.The Shenzhou spacecraft played a key role. They are mainly used to carry astronauts and supplies to and from the station.Besides,a Shenzhou spacecraft also acts as a high-tech lifeboat.Whenever astronauts are on the Tiangong station,a Shenzhou spacecraft is 53 always connected to it.If there is an emergency,it will be ready to bring the astronauts back to Earth safely. The spacecraft is also cleverly designed to keep the astronauts safe during their whole trip. The success of the Shenzhou programme is a proud achievement for China.Though the Tiangong space station is now fully completed,these spacecraft will continue to play an important role between Earth and this space laboratory.They will help scientists make new discoveries and inspire young people to become the scientists and engineers of tomorrow. Word bank spacecraft/'speiskra:ft/n.a vehicle that can travel in space supplies/sa'plaIz/n.[pl.]the things such as food,medicines,fuel,etc.that are needed by a group of people inspire/In'spaIa(r)/v.to give somebody the strong wish and confidence to do something well 61.When did China send its first astronaut into space? 62.What was the Shenzhou programme's main goal mentioned in the passage? 63.What do the Shenzhou spacecraft mainly carry to and from the space station? 64.Why is a Shenzhou spacecraft always connected to the Tiangong station? 65.What do you think makes Shenzhou programme a proud achievement for China?(at least 15 words) 第二节（满分20分） 假定你是李华，学校英语杂志社将举办以“Step into Spring'”为主题春游日活动，现向全体学生征集 活动方案。请你根据思维导图选择两项活动，并写一篇英语短文投稿。 have a picnic 野餐 go hiking Spring Outing Activities fly kites 徒步 放风筝 admire flowers 赏花 其他 内容包括：1.推荐活动及理由； 2.活动具体安排。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Li Hua -54-