04 2026年威海市文登区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2027年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

巧点拨 高分句式 ①Our school started“Green Action”to encourage students to protect the environment,(动词不定式作目的状语) 2 I feel proud because I can do something good for our school and our planet..(because引导原因状语从句) ④2026年威海市文登区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 36-40 CCA CBAB BACB CABC ACEBD 41-45 46-50 ABBBC BBAAC 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读 第一节 A【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的国画与民间音 乐：讲解了国画的留白艺术、分类、作画工具；同时介绍了民间 音乐的历史、传统乐器及西安鼓乐，展现中国传统艺术的魅力。 21.C【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国画和中国 民乐这两种传统艺术形式及其特点，内容属于艺术范畴， 因此最可能出自艺术杂志。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers enough space to imagine..”可知，中国画留白是为了给观众足够的想象 空间。 23.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章第一段介绍中国画，第二、 三段介绍中国民乐，两者都是中国文化的重要组成部分， 仅用绘画或音乐概括都不全面，因此“中国文化”是最佳 标题。 ®巧点拨。 解题技巧 标题归纳题 标题归纳题通常从以下几个方面来考虑： 1.标题要能概括文章的主旨大意。 2.标题要简洁、醒目。 3.标题中常含有体现文章大意的关键词。 注意：对于一些记叙文而言，有时候标题并不体现文章 的大意，而常常是贯穿文章的特定线索。 B【文章大意】本文介绍了风能作为一种清洁能源的优缺 点，既阐述了它可再生、无污染、占地少的三项优势，也说明了 它受风力影响、危害鸟类、有噪音污染等不足。最后提出虽然 风能有缺点，但它的优势依旧不可忽视。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的关键词 “The first advantage...”,“Second..”,“What's more...” 可知，文中一共列举了风能的三个优势。 25.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段画线词“They”所在 句的前一句“What's more,the large towers...don't take up lots of space..”可知，该句讨论的主语是“大型塔座(the large towers)”,因此“They”指代的是“The large towers'”。 26.A【解析】段落大意题。第三段开头“However,each coin has two sides.That is to say,wind energy does have some disadvantages.”点明了段落主旨，即风能也存在一些缺点， 后面的内容都是对这些缺，点的具体说明。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource()... This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil..”可知，可再生是风能的最大优势。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国人独特 的社交习惯一以抱怨作为对话的开场白，分析了这种习惯 背后的文化含义、对健康的影响以及其与英语母语者社交方 式的差异，还探讨了抱怨在法国人社交中的作用。 28.B【解析】写作手法题。根据文章第一段中“Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint:The weather is bad;the grape harvest is even worse”可知，作者通过列 举法国人对话中常见的抱怨内容来开始文章，这是通过举 例子的方式引入主题。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“One day,I asked a French friend.We aren't really complainers,he said.We are raleurs-people who complain just for fun.'" 可知，法国人以抱怨开始对话是为了好玩。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas,holding back negative emotions can...found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful..”可知，“holding back negative emotions'”和 “regulate negative emotions'”意思相近，“holding back”有“控 制、抑制”的意思，所以“regulate”在这里的意思是“控制”。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“French raleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect,because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems." 可知，法国的“raleur”很少抱怨自己的生活，而是抱怨处部 问题。选项B“It's snowing awfully heavily.”是对天气（外 部事物)的抱怨，符合描述；A(电费高)、C(失眠)均属 于个人生活问题。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了赤脚行走的好处、练习方法、 禁忌人群及安全注意事项。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“but my favourite is walking barefoot(赤脚)”可知，作者最喜欢亲近 自然的方式是赤脚行走，即“不穿鞋走路”。 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“If your feet hurt,take a break or curtail the time..”并结合常识可 知，脚疼时应减少行走时间。选项A“减少”符合语境。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段及安全建议第 一点“Choose safe places,like soft grass or warm sand..”可 知，赤脚行走时要记得选择安全的地方。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 赤脚行走的好处、练习方法、禁忌人群及安全注意事项，全 文核心围绕“赤脚行走”展开。 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了地震的分布、现象与危害、成因 以及抗震性能较好的建筑类型。 备选项释义： A.然而，其他地方并没有很多。 B.它每分钟持续如此运作20次。 C.地震发生时通常伴有巨大的噪音。 D.这些建筑不易燃烧或倒塌。 E.有时，它们摧毁的建筑物甚至超过地震本身。 ℉.在日本的公立小学，每月开展一次地震演练。 36-40 ACEBD 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【文章大意】本文讲述上海一家中药冰淇淋店走红网络，人们 对此看法不一，体现中医药逐渐融入现代年轻人的饮食习惯。 41.A【解析】考查名词。句意：有许多不同的口味供你选 择。tastes味道；prices价格；feelings感受。根据上文可知 一家冰淇淋店推出中药冰淇淋，再结合冰淇淋的属性可知 是有多种口味可供挑选。 42.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：店里的工作人员说，他们 把冰淇淋作为主要部分，只添加少量草本成分来改善口 感。none没有一个；main主要的；top顶部/顶尖的。后文 提到只加少量草本成分，说明冰洪淋是主要原料。 43.B【解析】考查名词。句意：店里的工作人员说，他们把 冰淇淋作为主要部分，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。 medicine药；taste味道；ice cream冰淇淋。结合语境可知， 将草本成分加入冰淇淋，是为了改善冰淇淋的味道、口感。 44.B【解析】考查语境理解。句意：这款中药冰淇淋在网上 走红。drink饮料；online网上；food食物。后文提到这个 话题在社交媒体上有超5000万浏览量、1万条评论，说明 是在网络上流行。 45.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：一些人怀疑这些混有中药的 冰淇淋是否足够安全，因为他们不知道是否对健康有益。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据后半 句不确定是否有益健康可推知，人们质疑的是食用安全性。 46.B【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，另一些人表现出了兴 趣。worries担忧；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤。后文提到有 网友表示不怕吃这类冰淇淋长胖，说明这部分人对中药冰 淇淋产生兴趣。 47.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明， 中药已经成为现代食品热门原料。traditional传统的； modern现代的；local当地的。根据后文“As a result,the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more..”可知，冰洪淋属于现代食品成分。 48.A【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，年轻人更加注重健康和 文化自信。health健康；money钱；power权力。前文提到人们 关心这类加了中药的冰淇淋是否对健康有益，后文也在讲传 统中药和现代食品的结合，可见如今年轻人更看重健康。 49.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：因此，中药和现代食品的 搭配在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。popular受欢迎的； healthy健康的；interesting有趣的。中药冰淇淋走红、成为 热门食品原料，说明传统中药和现代食品的结合在中国正 变得越来越受欢迎。 50.C【解析】考查动名词。句意：从花草茶到这些冰淇淋，中 药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。shopping购物；working 工作；eating吃。花草茶、冰淇淋都属于食物，对应饮食习惯。 第二节 【文章大意】本文通过探讨生活中的遗憾与焦虑，鼓励读者克 服畏难情绪、勇敢尝试，强调行动与坚持的重要性，指出只要 努力付出，终会迎来属于自己的成功。 51.have worked【考点】句中“still haven't got'”表明“努力”这个 动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成影响，需用现在完成时。 52.well【考点】副词修饰动词。 53.won't work/will not work【考点】条件状语从句遵循“主将 从现”原则。 54.Although/Though【考点】让步状语从句。 55.ourselves【考点】反身代词。 提素养 举一反三 反身代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves himself 第三人称 herself themselves itself 56.be hit【考点】被动语态。 0— 57.Don't kill/Do not kill【考点】祈使句的否定形式。 善总结FO101010 10101 祈使句常见类型总结 类型 功能 例句 直接告诉对方做 肯定祈使句 Close the window 什么 告诉对方不要做 Don't close the 否定祈使句 什么 window! 在句首或句尾加 Please close the 客气请求 please,语气更加 window！/Close the 委婉 window,please！ Let's开头，表示 Let's close the 建议/邀请用 “让我们” window! 58.worst【考点】形容词的最高级。 59.action【考点】名词作主语。 60.finally【考点】副词修饰动词。 第四部分写作 第一节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人工智能(AI)在教育领域的影响 和应用，包括对教师角色的影响、在课堂内外的具体应用等。 61.They are worrying that AI will take their jobs. 【解析】根据文章第二段“Many teachers are worrying that AI will take their jobs.”可推知，老师们担心人工智能会取代 他们的工作。 62.They can teach students to read and solve maths problems. 【解析】根据文章第二段“While AI programmes have proven they can teach students to read and solve maths problems..." 可推知，人工智能程序可以教学生阅读和解决数学问题。 63.It can be done quickly and easily. 【解析】根据文章第三段“Grading(评分)，for example,can be done9 uickly and easil业by using A!.”可推知，在人工智能的帮 助下，评分可以快速轻松地完成。用it指代grading. 64.AI can provide a chance of receiving an education for them 【解析】根据文章第三段“AI can also卫rovide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems..”可推知，人工智能可以为有听力障碍的人提 供接受教育的机会，这对听障人士来说是好消息。 65.No,I don't think so.Because human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and encourage students. 【解析】本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。 第二节 会审题 主题：给自己的一封信 审题人称： 第一人称 时态：以现在完成时、一般过去时、 写作 一般将来时为主 指导 一第一步：感叹时光飞逝，引出三年初 中生活 思路第二步：依次介绍初中收获、对自己 影响最大的人物及具体事例 L第三步：介绍未来梦想与实现方法， 总结升华 One possible version: A Letter to Myself How time flies!Three years have passed since I became a middle school student. During these years,I have gained not only rich knowledge from different subjects but also true friendship and precious personal growth.The person who influenced me most is my English teacher.She always encouraged me to speak English bravely.For example,when I was too shy to answer questions in class,she patiently guided me and praised every small piece of progress I made.Her kindness and warmth made me much more confident than before. My dream for the future is to become a scientist.I hope to explore unknown fields and make contributions to society.To achieve this,I will keep focused and study hard in high school and university.I firmly believe that with strong perseverance and constant efforts,I can finally make my dream come true. 巧点拨 高分句式 ①How time flies！（感叹句)》 2During these years,I have gained not only rich knowledge from different subjects but also true friendship and precious personal growth.(not only..but also..句式) ⑤2026年菏泽市牡丹区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35 36-40 BAA BACB CBAB CBAA EAFBD 41-45 46-50 ABCBB CABAC 第一部分 听力略42026年威海市文登区学业水平第一次模拟试题 （时间：120分钟满分：120分) 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 y Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper,which is called "Liu Bai".As for reasons,maybe painters think it can give viewers enough space to imagine. Traditional Chinese paintings include landscape()paintings,figures,birds and flowers.The landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped()in black or coloured ink.Paper and silk are also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls(卷轴). Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.One of the Confucian classics,Shi Jing,contains many folk songs.They are much loved by people up to now.Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture,such as guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and chimes (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China.Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable part of ancient Chinese music and is known as the "living fossil()"of ancient Chinese music in the world. )21.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A guidebook. C.An art magazine. ( )22.Why do the Chinese paintings leave a large empty space on paper? A.Because the painter doesn't know what to paint on the empty space. B.Because the viewers can add some beautiful things to it. C.Because it can give viewers enough space to imagine. )23.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Culture B.Chinese Painting C.Chinese Folk Music B There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs.It seems that wind energy is a good choice.Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource().No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity,we will never reduce the supply of wind.This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.Second,wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.What's more,the large towers,which provide the base(基座)for the wind turbines(涡轮机)，don't take up lots of space..They can share land with farms. —19— However,each coin has two sides.That is to say,wind energy does have some disadvantages.Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping.Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn't a strong wind,wind turbines are not able to produce electricity.The large blades(H)of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats().The turbines cause noise pollution.It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages,its advantages shouldn't be forgotten )24.How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ()25.What does the underlined word "They"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Wind turbines. B.The large towers. C.Energy resources. ()26.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B.Wind can't provide energy without stopping. C.The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. ()27.According to the passage,we know that A.wind energy is a non-renewable resource B.the greatest advantage of wind energy is that it is renewable C.the windiest areas never have periods of calm 0 Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint:The weather is bad;the grape harvest is even worse...When I first moved to France ten years ago,I was puzzled.I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day,I asked a French friend."We aren't really complainers,"he said."We are raleurs-people who complain just for fun."Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations.One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service,even if the meal was mostly great.Such words invite other people to share their opinions.A French complaint is also "something that makes people seem like they're thinking and not naive(幼稚的)，”according to Julie Barlow,co-writer of The Bonjour Effect.. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable with the French conversation starter.However, some experts believe that the French attitude may,in fact,be better for their health.According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas,holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight.And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful,which might increase the risk of heart disease. This isn't to say that complaining is always positive.Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation,actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative.French raleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect,because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole,hardly ever do the French's complaints aim to solve problems.Instead,complaining is just part of conversation,a way to build interpersonal connections. ()28.How does the writer begin the text? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By making a comparison. —20 ()29.Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A.To do it for fun. B.To solve practical problems. C.To express anger about life. ()30.What does the underlined word "regulate"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Express. B.Increase. C.Control. ()31.According to the text,which of the following "complaints"is most probably from a French raleur? A.The electricity bill this month is scary. B.It's snowing awfully heavily. C.I had trouble falling asleep last night. D We have many ways to get close to nature,such as dancing in the rain,stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil,but my favourite is walking barefoot(). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful.It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body.It can also build our foot muscles()and improve our balance.According to Traditional Chinese Medicine,walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot,there's no need to hurry.At first,walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine.After that,add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes.If your feet hurt,take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot,however,isn't always safe.People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice.What's more,walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems.To make walking barefoot safe,remember the following points: Choose safe places,like soft grass or warm sand. *Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. *Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. *Listen to your body-stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature,but it's important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. ()32.Which of the following is the writer's favourite way to get close to nature? A.Dancing in the rain. B.Stepping on fallen leaves. C.Walking without shoes on. ()33.What does the underlined word "curtail"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Reduce. B.Make. C.Increase. ()34.According to the text,remember to when you are walking barefoot. A.try a cold surface B.find a safe place C.walk in wet environments ()35.What is the text mainly about? A.The introduction to health problems. B.The suggestions on outdoor activities. C.The information about walking barefoot. -21- 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some countries have a large number of earthquakes.Japan is one of them.36. There are few earthquakes in Britain. 37.The ground vibrates().Houses fall down.Railways are broken,which causes trains to turn over.Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways.About 60,000 people were killed in the south of Italy in 1783. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(),and in fact many do,though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity.The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea.The bottom of the sea suddenly moves.Powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks.The coast is shaken and great waves appear.These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it,breaking down houses and other buildings.38. A terrible earthquake happened in Assam,India,in 1897.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side,and then back again.39. Few buildings could stand what was happening,and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake?The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906)and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete() walls together by steel frames(框架).40. A.But others do not have many. B.It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C.There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D.Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily. E.Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F.At public primary schools in Japan,earthquake trainings are held once a month. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Shanghai,a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food:ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).There are a lot of different 41 for you to choose from.Workers in the shop said that they use ice cream as the 42 part and add only a few herbal ingredients()to improve the 43. The TCM ice cream has become popular 44.The topic about it on social media has received more than 50 million views and 10,000 comments(). Some people doubt whether these ice creams mixed with traditional Chinese medicine are 45 enough,because they don't know if they are good for health.However,others show their 46."I'm not afraid of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,"an online user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of 47 food products.Today,young people place more importance on 48 and cultural confidence.As a result,the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is getting more and more 49 in —22— China.From herbal tea to these ice creams,traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 50 habits. ( )41.A.tastes B.prices C.feelings ( )42.A.none B.main C.top )43.A.medicine B.taste C.ice cream )44.A.drink B.online C.food )45.A.interesting B.dangerous C.safe )46.A.worries B.interest C.sadness ）47.A.traditional B.modern C.local )48.A.health B.money C.power )49.A.popular B.healthy C.interesting )50.A.shopping B.working C.eating 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提 示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives.Many times,you 51. (work)hard, but you still haven't got the results you want. Since then,it seems that you have been worrying about it before you start doing anything,feeling that you will not be able to do it 52. (good). However,how do you know it 53. not work)if you don't try it? In fact,we can all do amazing things.It's just a matter of time,just like different kinds of flowers. 54. they have different blooming()periods,they still show brightly in their own seasons. We should all learn to encourage 55.(we).No one is born stupid.Some just work hard and wisely.Let's not 56.(hit)by failure.You are also very handsome when you stand up again. Learn to work hard to do everything well.57. (not kill)what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it.The 58.(bad)result is failure and that doesn't prevent you from starting all over again. Don't spend too much time on hard thinking because only 59. (act)leads you to success. As long as you work hard,you will succeed 60. (final).At least you have really worked hard. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Artificial intelligence(人工智能)，or AI for short,has become an important part of our AI目 daily life.It is certain that AI will have a great influence on education in the next few years. Let's see how！ The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future?Many teachers are worrying that AI will take their jobs.Actually,human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment —23 and encourage students.A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills.While AI programmes have proven they can teach students to read and solve maths problems,teaching social- emotional skills is more complex().That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. Classrooms Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI.Grading(),for example,can be done quickly and easily by using AI.In the future,some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial()expressions alone.AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom AI in education is extending()outside the classroom too.The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests,such as college entrance exams.It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI?Do you think AI is the future of education? 61.What are the teachers worrying about because of the appearance of AI? 62.What can AI programmes teach students to do? 63.How can grading be done with the help of AI? 64.What's the good news for those who have hearing problems? 65.Do you think AI will take the place of human teachers?Why? 第二节（满分20分） 同学们，三年初中时光就要结束了，请以“A Letter to Myself"”为题写一篇短文。内容要点如下： 1.What have you got in your middle school? 2.Who influenced you most?How did he she influence you?(Give examples. 3.What are your dreams for the future like?How will you achieve them? 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括上文中所有信息，并适当发挥； 3.词数不少于120（开头已给出，不计人总词数）； 4.不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等。 A Letter to Myself How time flies!Three years have passed since I became a middle school student. -24-