精品解析：2025年山东德州市部分校初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. She is tall. B. She is nine. C. She likes running. 2. A. Yes, I have. B. Wait for a moment. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. Very interesting. B. It’s very clever. C. We were late. 4. A. By bus. B. It’s near the bank. C. At night 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Great. C. Yes, I will. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A. B. C. (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What is Tom going to do during the holiday? A. He is going to play the piano. B. He is going to do some reading. C. He is going to play computer games at home. 10. Where is the woman going? A. To a post office. B. To a bookstore. C. To a school. 11. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 12. Why is Mike late? A. He got up late this morning. B. He stayed up late last night. C. He had an accident on the way. 13. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What does the doctor think of American food? A. It’s better now. B. It has changed greatly. C. It’s less salty. 15. What kind of food does the woman like? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Fat and salty food. C. Traditional Asian food. 16. Why is Asian food considered healthy food? A. It uses less oil in cooking. B. It has lots of fruit. C. It has vegetables and fish. 17. What can you learn from the conversation? A. Few Americans like to eat lots of desserts. B. Asian food is the healthiest in the world. C. The woman plans to eat more healthily. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Li Hua A. hopes to be a computer programmer. 19. Kate B. wanted to give up. 20. Steve Clark C. couldn’t remember the new words. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格 (每空一词)。 Foreigners Learn Chinese Programs Time Things to do Asking the way about ________ minutes Hear a short ________; Learn how to ask the way in Chinese. A ________ made by Jack about 10 minutes Interview a great ________, who will tell us how to make ________. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan province, Guanyang in Fujian province, Shibadong in Hunan province, Taoping in Sichuan province, Xiaogang in Anhui province, Xitou in Zhejiang province, and Yandunjiao in Shandong province. Here are the details of three villages. Azheke in Yunnan province With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 “mushroom houses” made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the best-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means “a place with lots of bamboos” in Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village. Taoping in Sichuan province Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for the wonderful heritage of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups-the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2,000 years. And there’s a special Qiang fort. It’s made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each. Xitou in Zhejiang province Hidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that’s been making celadon porcelain (青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns (窑) that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1. What is the main reason the villages were chosen as Best Tourism Villages? A. Their modern architecture and technology. B. Their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism. C. Their large population and economic growth. D. Their popularity on social media. 2. What makes Taoping village unique in terms of architecture? A. Its 1,400-year-old porcelain kilns. B. A stone fort with 98 connected houses and watchtowers. C. Modern eco-friendly bamboo buildings. D. A UNESCO-listed wood-fired porcelain skill. 3. Which village’s name reflects its natural environment? A. Xitou. B. Taoping. C. Azheke. D. Guanyang. 4. Which one is True according to the passage? A. For over 160 years, Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic group. B. Taoping is famous for the wonderful heritage of one of China’s youngest ethnic groups-the Qiang. C. Xitou has some of the oldest Qiang buildings with a history of 2,000 years. D. Xitou is home to seven old kilns which are not used any more. 5. Where can you find this passage? A. On the lab noticeboard. B. In the sports newspaper. C. In the story book. D. In the Travelling guide book. B Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is the first in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). This big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held from August 7 to August 17. Recently, the torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public. It’s named “ Zhumeng”, which means “ Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “ chasing dreams”. This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history. The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. The Grand Bronze Standing Figure is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization (文明), one of China’s oldest cultures. Using this figure in the torch design shows the wisdom of Chinese culture’s unity in diversity. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot. In China, bamboo stands for modesty (谦逊) and strength. It is ideal for representing sports because it shows unity, hard work, and health. As home to giant pandas, Sichuan has lots of bamboo forests, the favorite food of pandas. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out. This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The whole torch looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and trying hard. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and gives athletes endless energy, like the sun. It also symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying: “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 6. What is the name of the torch for the 2025 Chengdu World Games, and what does it symbolize? A. “Zhumeng,” meaning “Phoenix Bird,” symbolizing peace. B. “Zhumeng,” meaning “Bamboo Dream,” symbolizing chasing dreams. C. “Zhumeng,” meaning “Unity,” symbolizing cultural diversity. D. “Zhumeng,” meaning “Sun Crown,” symbolizing energy. 7. What does the bamboo shoot design at the top of the torch represent? A. Sichuan’s giant pandas. B. The hard work of athletes. C. An open and friendly China. D. Ancient Chinese modesty. 8. What does the phrase “unity in diversity” in Paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A. Combining sports and art in the World Games. B. Blending different cultural elements into a single design. C. Encouraging athletes from diverse backgrounds to compete. D. Using multiple materials to build the torch. 9. What does the phoenix-shaped bird at the bottom of the torch symbolize? A. China’s technological achievements. B. The hope for world peace. C. The energy of the sun. D. The history of Sichuan. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To advertise the 2025 Chengdu World Games. B. To explain the cultural meanings behind the torch design. C. To compare Sanxingdui and Jinsha civilizations. D. To discuss the importance of bamboo in Chinese culture. C China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 11. According to the guidelines, which BMI range indicates an adult is overweight? A. Below 18.5. B. 18.5-24. C. 24-28. D. Above 28. 12. Which one is TRUE about China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. The government has started a four-year “Weight Management Year” plan. B. For everyone, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. C. Measuring waist is a good way to check whether you are obese. D. Eating is more important than exercise. 13. Why does the plan include local dishes like “stewed fish” or “noodles with chili oil”? A. To increase fast-food sales. B. To make healthy meals more enjoyable. C. To replace traditional exercise methods. D. To reduce cooking time. 14. What example is given for school efforts in Shanghai? A. Serving only vegetarian meals. B. Requiring 2 hours of daily exercise. C. Banning sugary snacks. D. Offering free BMI checks. 15. What does the word “obesity” in the passage most likely mean? A. Being very underweight. B. Having a healthy BMI. C. Being seriously overweight. D. Lacking physical strength. D China is facing an AI-powered transformation. Picture this: The classroom blackboard is replaced with a big screen and students click on tablets to answer questions instead of writing with pencils. AI makes it a reality, offering learning pathways for Chinese students and-bridging the urban-rural digital divide. At a middle school in Guiyang, Guizhou province, English teacher Zeng Xing can use the big screen to show the detailed answers of each student. By analyzing results with AI and big data, the system enables Zeng to meet the specific need of each student. “We can now quickly identify students’ weaknesses and make teaching plans accordingly, which is far more efficient than before,” she says. The smart classroom system also enables students to improve their speaking skills through personalized, interactive dialogues sourced from different English movies, news and poetry. AI can evaluate students’ pronunciation and provide feedback, helping them speak more accurately and with greater confidence. “AI has created opportunities for basic education in remote (偏远的) areas like Guizhou,” says Huang Hui, head of Zeng’s middle school. “AI-powered tools play an important role in bridging urban-rural education gaps by expanding teaching resources and improving accessibility,” Huang adds. Wang Lei, professor at Beijing Normal University’s School of Government revealed that China will release a white paper on AI education in 2025 to help students with enhanced skills for the digital and AI era. In the future, primary and secondary schools in Beijing will offer at least eight class hours of AI courses per academic year to innovative talent. Despite AI’s advantages, it raises concerns about data security and privacy. “It is crucial to establish policies on AI usage, enhance technological oversight, and strengthen ethics (伦理的) education for teachers and students,” says Tang Liang, deputy director of the information center at the Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences. 16. What does AI help Zeng Xing do in her teaching? A. Replace traditional textbooks with tablets. B. Analyze student performance and design targeted plans. C. Reduce the number of exams students take. D. Allow students to learn without teachers. 17. How does AI support students’ speaking skills? A. By letting students watch more English movies. B. By providing real-time feedback on pronunciation. C. By removing the need for speaking practice. D. By translating Chinese into English automatically. 18. What is Huang Hui’s main point about AI in education? A. It is only effective in developed cities. B. It makes classrooms less interactive. C. It increases the cost of education. D. It helps provide equal resources to remote areas. 19. What future plan is mentioned for AI education in China? A. Publishing a white paper on AI education in 2025. B. Training all teachers to become AI experts by 2025. C. Removing traditional subjects from the curriculum. D. Requiring students to use AI tools for all homework. 20. What is a major concern about using AI in education? A. Students might lose interest in learning. B. Data security and privacy could be at risk. C. Teachers may refuse to adopt new technology. D. AI tools are too difficult for students to use. 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In 2021, China introduced the “Double Reduction” policy to reduce students’ homework burden and off-campus training. ____21____ Before this policy, many teenagers spent their weekends attending endless tutoring classes, which left them exhausted. The policy requires schools to reduce homework time and ban (取缔) profit-driven tutoring institutions (盈利性辅导机构) ____22____ For example, primary school students now have no written homework for grades 1-2, and middle schoolers finish homework within 90 minutes. Teachers are encouraged to design creative assignments that help students understand what they have learned in class. ____23____ Some parents worried that fewer classes might lower academic performance. However, surveys show that 72% of students report better sleep quality, and 85% of teachers observe students who are more active in classroom discussions. To fill the free time, schools offer after-school services like sports, art, and science clubs. ____24____A Beijing mother said, “My son finally has time to read novels that he couldn’t touch before because of too much homework.” ____25____ The policy not only eases pressure but also reminds society that education is about nurturing well-rounded individuals, not just exam machines. A. However, challenges appeared during implementation. B. These activities, which focus on holistic development, are now part of daily school life. C. Some experts argue that reducing homework will harm China’s global competitiveness. D. The changes have brought both hope and doubts. E. For instance, one school in Dezhou replaced math drills with shopping simulations to teach budgeting. F. This means children can explore interests they once sacrificed for exams. 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 unlucky however festival important before special with bright exciting story tradition The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important ____26____ in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is at its fullest and ____27____. On this special day, families gather together to enjoy moon cakes, a ____28____ food for the festival. The round shape of moon cakes symbolizes happiness and reunion. ____29____, in recent years, some people have started to create ____30____ moon cakes with new flavors like ice cream or chocolate. Children are especially ____31____ during this festival because they can stay up late to admire the beautiful moon. Some families like to sit under trees in their yards, telling ____32____ about Chang’e, the Moon Goddess. ____33____, if the weather is bad, people may not see the moon clearly. But this doesn’t stop them from celebrating. They still share delicious food and company ____34____ family members. The Mid-Autumn Festival reminds us of the ______35______ of family love and harmony, values that have been cherished in Chinese culture for thousands of years. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 work feel make lead encourage let learn be fly see die Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). ____36____ sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis ____37____ the butterfly come out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable ____38____. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges ____39____ them strong and ready to face life in the future. When we look at some successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who ____40____ hard and struggled for years. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father ____41____ when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature (成熟) fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. In this situation, he ____42____ stronger and support his family. Today his brothers and sisters ____43____ successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some young people ____44____ to positively face challenges by their teachers and parents. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams is not enough to prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important for young people ____45____ to meet challenges and overcome them. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always fascinated him. He has told me many things about it. Although it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was around 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important role in the development of the world. My family got away for a holiday last summer and went to some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert, and was an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it’s a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 46. How long is the Silk Road? ______________________________ 47. Where did the writer’s family start their summer holiday? ______________________________ 48. What makes Wuwei so special when you visit it? ______________________________ 49. Which stop is the only connection between Central Asia and China? ______________________________ 50. Summarize the passage within 30 words. ______________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 随着人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，假如你是李华，受邀参加校园辩论社活动，请你以“Should artificial intelligence (like DeepSeek, ChatGPT) be allowed to replace human jobs completely?”为题目发表你自己的看法。 正方观点 反方观点 1. Improve work efficiency and reduce human errors (提高工作效率，减少人为错误) 2. Lower labor costs for businesses (降低企业用工成本) 3. Handle dangerous or repetitive tasks safely (安全处理危险重复性工作) 4. Provide 24/7 uninterrupted service (提供全天候不间断服务) 1. Increase unemployment risks (增加失业风险) 2. Reduce opportunities for human skill development (减少人类技能发展机会) 3. Lack emotional understanding in service industries (服务行业缺乏情感理解) 4. Widen wealth gap between tech owners and workers (扩大技术拥有者与劳动者的贫富差距) 要求： 1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，80词左右； 2. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息 (不必逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. She is tall. B. She is nine. C. She likes running. 2. A. Yes, I have. B. Wait for a moment. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. Very interesting. B. It’s very clever. C. We were late. 4. A. By bus. B. It’s near the bank. C. At night 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Great. C. Yes, I will. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ A. B. C. (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What is Tom going to do during the holiday? A. He is going to play the piano. B. He is going to do some reading. C. He is going to play computer games at home. 10. Where is the woman going? A. To a post office. B. To a bookstore. C. To a school. 11. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 12. Why is Mike late? A. He got up late this morning. B. He stayed up late last night. C. He had an accident on the way. 13. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What does the doctor think of American food? A. It’s better now. B. It has changed greatly. C. It’s less salty. 15. What kind of food does the woman like? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Fat and salty food. C. Traditional Asian food. 16. Why is Asian food considered healthy food? A. It uses less oil in cooking. B. It has lots of fruit. C. It has vegetables and fish. 17. What can you learn from the conversation? A. Few Americans like to eat lots of desserts. B. Asian food is the healthiest in the world. C. The woman plans to eat more healthily. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Li Hua A. hopes to be a computer programmer. 19. Kate B. wanted to give up. 20. Steve Clark C. couldn’t remember the new words. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格 (每空一词)。 Foreigners Learn Chinese Programs Time Things to do Asking the way about ________ minutes Hear a short ________; Learn how to ask the way in Chinese. A ________ made by Jack about 10 minutes Interview a great ________, who will tell us how to make ________. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan province, Guanyang in Fujian province, Shibadong in Hunan province, Taoping in Sichuan province, Xiaogang in Anhui province, Xitou in Zhejiang province, and Yandunjiao in Shandong province. Here are the details of three villages. Azheke in Yunnan province With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 “mushroom houses” made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the best-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means “a place with lots of bamboos” in Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village. Taoping in Sichuan province Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for the wonderful heritage of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups-the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2,000 years. And there’s a special Qiang fort. It’s made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each. Xitou in Zhejiang province Hidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that’s been making celadon porcelain (青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns (窑) that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1. What is the main reason the villages were chosen as Best Tourism Villages? A. Their modern architecture and technology. B. Their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism. C. Their large population and economic growth. D. Their popularity on social media. 2. What makes Taoping village unique in terms of architecture? A. Its 1,400-year-old porcelain kilns. B. A stone fort with 98 connected houses and watchtowers. C. Modern eco-friendly bamboo buildings. D. A UNESCO-listed wood-fired porcelain skill. 3. Which village’s name reflects its natural environment? A. Xitou. B. Taoping. C. Azheke. D. Guanyang. 4. Which one is True according to the passage? A. For over 160 years, Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic group. B. Taoping is famous for the wonderful heritage of one of China’s youngest ethnic groups-the Qiang. C. Xitou has some of the oldest Qiang buildings with a history of 2,000 years. D. Xitou is home to seven old kilns which are not used any more. 5. Where can you find this passage? A. On the lab noticeboard. B. In the sports newspaper. C. In the story book. D. In the Travelling guide book. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被联合国世界旅游组织评选为2024年最佳旅游乡村的部分中国村落，重点介绍阿者科、桃坪、溪头三个村子的特色文化与建筑。 【1题详解】 根据第二段“Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are:……”可知，这些乡村入选的主要原因是文化保护与生态旅游，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据桃坪村段落“It’s made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each.”可知，桃坪独特建筑是由98间相连石屋组成的石头堡垒还有瞭望塔，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据阿者科段落“Its name, which means ‘a place with lots of bamboos’ in Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village.”可知，阿者科村的名字反映当地自然环境，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据阿者科段落“For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic group.”可知A项正确；B项羌族是古老民族不是最年轻；C项2000年羌族建筑是桃坪不是溪头；D项溪头的7座古窑仍在使用，不是不再使用，故选A。 【5题详解】 文章介绍旅游乡村，属于旅游相关内容，最可能出现在旅游指南书上，故选D。 B Chengdu, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is the first in the Chinese mainland to host the World Games (TWG). This big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held from August 7 to August 17. Recently, the torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public. It’s named “ Zhumeng”, which means “ Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “ chasing dreams”. This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history. The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. The Grand Bronze Standing Figure is a famous relic from the Sanxingdui civilization (文明), one of China’s oldest cultures. Using this figure in the torch design shows the wisdom of Chinese culture’s unity in diversity. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot. In China, bamboo stands for modesty (谦逊) and strength. It is ideal for representing sports because it shows unity, hard work, and health. As home to giant pandas, Sichuan has lots of bamboo forests, the favorite food of pandas. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out. This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The whole torch looks like a strong bamboo stalk, showing the sports spirit of unity and trying hard. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and gives athletes endless energy, like the sun. It also symbolizes their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying: “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 6. What is the name of the torch for the 2025 Chengdu World Games, and what does it symbolize? A. “Zhumeng,” meaning “Phoenix Bird,” symbolizing peace. B. “Zhumeng,” meaning “Bamboo Dream,” symbolizing chasing dreams. C. “Zhumeng,” meaning “Unity,” symbolizing cultural diversity. D. “Zhumeng,” meaning “Sun Crown,” symbolizing energy. 7. What does the bamboo shoot design at the top of the torch represent? A. Sichuan’s giant pandas. B. The hard work of athletes. C. An open and friendly China. D. Ancient Chinese modesty. 8. What does the phrase “unity in diversity” in Paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A. Combining sports and art in the World Games. B. Blending different cultural elements into a single design. C. Encouraging athletes from diverse backgrounds to compete. D. Using multiple materials to build the torch. 9. What does the phoenix-shaped bird at the bottom of the torch symbolize? A. China’s technological achievements. B. The hope for world peace. C. The energy of the sun. D. The history of Sichuan. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To advertise the 2025 Chengdu World Games. B. To explain the cultural meanings behind the torch design. C. To compare Sanxingdui and Jinsha civilizations. D. To discuss the importance of bamboo in Chinese culture. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2025成都世界运动会火炬“逐梦”，讲解火炬各部分设计以及背后蕴含的文化寓意。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“It’s named ‘Zhumeng’, which means ‘Bamboo Dream’ in Chinese and sounds like ‘chasing dreams’.”，火炬名叫“逐梦”，谐音“竹梦”，寓意追逐梦想。 【7题详解】 第三段指出“The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds stretching out. This symbolizes an open and friendly China welcoming the world.”，火炬顶端竹笋造型代表开放友好的中国。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“The torch’s design is inspired by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan...Using this figure in the torch design shows the wisdom of Chinese culture’s unity in diversity.”，火炬融合三星堆、竹子等多种文化元素，unity in diversity指将不同文化元素融合在同一个设计之中。 【9题详解】 第五段指出“At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up...It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace.”，底部神鸟造型象征对世界和平的期盼。 【10题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕成都世运会火炬展开，依次介绍火炬各部位设计以及背后的文化含义。 C China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 11. According to the guidelines, which BMI range indicates an adult is overweight? A. Below 18.5. B. 18.5-24. C. 24-28. D. Above 28. 12. Which one is TRUE about China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. The government has started a four-year “Weight Management Year” plan. B. For everyone, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. C. Measuring waist is a good way to check whether you are obese. D. Eating is more important than exercise. 13. Why does the plan include local dishes like “stewed fish” or “noodles with chili oil”? A. To increase fast-food sales. B. To make healthy meals more enjoyable. C. To replace traditional exercise methods. D. To reduce cooking time. 14. What example is given for school efforts in Shanghai? A. Serving only vegetarian meals. B. Requiring 2 hours of daily exercise. C. Banning sugary snacks. D. Offering free BMI checks. 15. What does the word “obesity” in the passage most likely mean? A. Being very underweight. B. Having a healthy BMI. C. Being seriously overweight. D. Lacking physical strength. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国2024至2027年为期三年的 “体重管理年” 行动方案，讲解BMI标准、健康饮食、运动以及相关配套措施，倡导健康生活方式。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”可知，成年人BMI在24-28之间属于超重。 【12题详解】 A错误：计划是三年（2024 to 2027），不是四年；B错误：健康BMI18.5-24是针对成年人，不是所有人；根据第三段“Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important!”可知，饮食和运动同等重要，D项错误：文中第二段提到除BMI外，医生建议测量腰围，测量腰围是判断肥胖的一种方式，C项正确。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes … to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor.”可知，加入地方美食是为了让健康饮食更美味、更令人愉悦。 【14题详解】 根据第六段“schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day”，上海学校要求学生每天至少锻炼2小时。 【15题详解】 前文提到overweight（超重），obesity比overweight程度更深，意为“肥胖症，严重超重”。 D China is facing an AI-powered transformation. Picture this: The classroom blackboard is replaced with a big screen and students click on tablets to answer questions instead of writing with pencils. AI makes it a reality, offering learning pathways for Chinese students and-bridging the urban-rural digital divide. At a middle school in Guiyang, Guizhou province, English teacher Zeng Xing can use the big screen to show the detailed answers of each student. By analyzing results with AI and big data, the system enables Zeng to meet the specific need of each student. “We can now quickly identify students’ weaknesses and make teaching plans accordingly, which is far more efficient than before,” she says. The smart classroom system also enables students to improve their speaking skills through personalized, interactive dialogues sourced from different English movies, news and poetry. AI can evaluate students’ pronunciation and provide feedback, helping them speak more accurately and with greater confidence. “AI has created opportunities for basic education in remote (偏远的) areas like Guizhou,” says Huang Hui, head of Zeng’s middle school. “AI-powered tools play an important role in bridging urban-rural education gaps by expanding teaching resources and improving accessibility,” Huang adds. Wang Lei, professor at Beijing Normal University’s School of Government revealed that China will release a white paper on AI education in 2025 to help students with enhanced skills for the digital and AI era. In the future, primary and secondary schools in Beijing will offer at least eight class hours of AI courses per academic year to innovative talent. Despite AI’s advantages, it raises concerns about data security and privacy. “It is crucial to establish policies on AI usage, enhance technological oversight, and strengthen ethics (伦理的) education for teachers and students,” says Tang Liang, deputy director of the information center at the Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences. 16. What does AI help Zeng Xing do in her teaching? A. Replace traditional textbooks with tablets. B. Analyze student performance and design targeted plans. C. Reduce the number of exams students take. D. Allow students to learn without teachers. 17. How does AI support students’ speaking skills? A. By letting students watch more English movies. B. By providing real-time feedback on pronunciation. C. By removing the need for speaking practice. D. By translating Chinese into English automatically. 18. What is Huang Hui’s main point about AI in education? A. It is only effective in developed cities. B. It makes classrooms less interactive. C. It increases the cost of education. D. It helps provide equal resources to remote areas. 19. What future plan is mentioned for AI education in China? A. Publishing a white paper on AI education in 2025. B. Training all teachers to become AI experts by 2025. C. Removing traditional subjects from the curriculum. D. Requiring students to use AI tools for all homework. 20. What is a major concern about using AI in education? A. Students might lose interest in learning. B. Data security and privacy could be at risk. C. Teachers may refuse to adopt new technology. D. AI tools are too difficult for students to use. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在中国教育领域的应用及其带来的变革。文章以贵州贵阳的一所中学为例，展示了AI如何通过大数据分析帮助老师精准教学，以及如何通过互动对话和语音评估提升学生的英语口语能力。同时，文章也提到了AI在缩小城乡教育差距方面的作用，以及未来发布AI教育白皮书的计划和对数据安全、隐私及伦理问题的关注。 【16题详解】 根据第二段内容“By analyzing results with AI and big data... We can now quickly identify students’ weaknesses and make teaching plans accordingly”，可知AI帮助曾老师分析学生表现并设计针对性的教学计划。A项替换课本、C项减少考试、D项无师自通均不符合文意。 【17题详解】 根据第三段内容“AI can evaluate students’ pronunciation and provide feedback, helping them speak more accurately...”，可知AI通过提供发音的实时反馈来支持学生的口语技能。A项只是资源来源之一；C项消除练习需求错误；D项自动翻译未提及。 【18题详解】 根据第四段黄辉校长的话“AI-powered tools play an important role in bridging urban-rural education gaps by expanding teaching resources and improving accessibility.”，可知他认为AI有助于为偏远地区提供平等的教育资源。A项仅在城市有效、B项降低互动性、C项增加成本均与文意相反。 【19题详解】 根据第四段末尾内容“China will release a white paper on AI education in 2025...”，可知提到的未来计划是在2025年发布关于AI教育的白皮书。B项培训所有老师成为专家、C项移除传统科目、D项要求所有作业使用AI均在文中未提及。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段内容“Despite AI’s advantages, it raises concerns about data security and privacy.”，可知使用AI教育的主要担忧是数据安全和隐私风险。A项失去兴趣、C项老师拒绝采用、D项工具太难均非文中提到的主要担忧。 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In 2021, China introduced the “Double Reduction” policy to reduce students’ homework burden and off-campus training. ____21____ Before this policy, many teenagers spent their weekends attending endless tutoring classes, which left them exhausted. The policy requires schools to reduce homework time and ban (取缔) profit-driven tutoring institutions (盈利性辅导机构) ____22____ For example, primary school students now have no written homework for grades 1-2, and middle schoolers finish homework within 90 minutes. Teachers are encouraged to design creative assignments that help students understand what they have learned in class. ____23____ Some parents worried that fewer classes might lower academic performance. However, surveys show that 72% of students report better sleep quality, and 85% of teachers observe students who are more active in classroom discussions. To fill the free time, schools offer after-school services like sports, art, and science clubs. ____24____A Beijing mother said, “My son finally has time to read novels that he couldn’t touch before because of too much homework.” ____25____ The policy not only eases pressure but also reminds society that education is about nurturing well-rounded individuals, not just exam machines. A. However, challenges appeared during implementation. B. These activities, which focus on holistic development, are now part of daily school life. C. Some experts argue that reducing homework will harm China’s global competitiveness. D. The changes have brought both hope and doubts. E. For instance, one school in Dezhou replaced math drills with shopping simulations to teach budgeting. F. This means children can explore interests they once sacrificed for exams. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“双减”政策，阐述政策内容、带来的改变、人们的不同看法以及政策的意义。 【21题详解】 前文指出在2021年中国出台双减政策，目的是减轻学生作业负担和校外培训负担，后文介绍政策实施前学生周末不停上辅导机构的情况。F选项“This means children can explore interests they once sacrificed for exams.（这意味着孩子们可以去探索曾经为考试而放弃的兴趣爱好。）”承接上文政策出台这件事，引出政策实施前后学生状态的对比。 【22题详解】 前文说明政策要求学校减少作业时长、取缔营利性辅导机构，后文列举不同年级作业时间的相关规定。A选项“However, challenges appeared during implementation.（然而，在实施过程中出现了一些挑战。）”承接上文政策的硬性要求，引出下文政策落地后的各类具体规定。 【23题详解】 后文一部分家长担心课程变少会降低学习成绩，但是调查显示学生睡眠质量变好、课堂讨论更积极。D选项“The changes have brought both hope and doubts.（这些改变同时带来了希望和质疑。）”总起本段，引出下文家长的担忧以及调查体现出的积极变化。 【24题详解】 前文提到学校开设体育、艺术、科学社团等课后服务，后文引用一位北京妈妈的话，说儿子终于有时间读小说。B选项“These activities, which focus on holistic development, are now part of daily school life.（这些注重全面发展的活动，现在已经成为校园日常生活的一部分。）”指代上文中的各类课后服务活动，承接上文，引出后文家长的真实感受。 【25题详解】 后文说明这项政策不仅缓解压力，还提醒社会教育是培养全面发展的人，而不是考试机器。E选项“For instance, one school in Dezhou replaced math drills with shopping simulations to teach budgeting.（例如，德州的一所学校用购物模拟来教预算知识，代替数学刷题练习。）”列举学校的实例，佐证教育转向全面育人的理念，引出本段对政策价值的总结升华。 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 unlucky however festival important before special with bright exciting story tradition The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important ____26____ in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is at its fullest and ____27____. On this special day, families gather together to enjoy moon cakes, a ____28____ food for the festival. The round shape of moon cakes symbolizes happiness and reunion. ____29____, in recent years, some people have started to create ____30____ moon cakes with new flavors like ice cream or chocolate. Children are especially ____31____ during this festival because they can stay up late to admire the beautiful moon. Some families like to sit under trees in their yards, telling ____32____ about Chang’e, the Moon Goddess. ____33____, if the weather is bad, people may not see the moon clearly. But this doesn’t stop them from celebrating. They still share delicious food and company ____34____ family members. The Mid-Autumn Festival reminds us of the ______35______ of family love and harmony, values that have been cherished in Chinese culture for thousands of years. 【答案】26. festivals 27. brightest 28. traditional 29. However 30. special 31. excited 32. stories 33. Unluckily 34. with 35. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节的时间、月饼习俗、赏月活动，也提到月饼口味的创新，讲述中秋代表团圆和睦的文化内涵。 【26题详解】 句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以festival改为festivals。填festivals。 【27题详解】 句意：它在农历八月十五，在这一天月亮最圆最亮。and并列两个形容词最高级，fullest（最圆的），bright的最高级brightest。填brightest。 【28题详解】 句意：在这个特别的日子，家人团聚品尝月饼，它是这个节日一种传统食物。修饰名词food要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional，traditional food“传统食物”。填traditional。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，近些年，一些人开始制作带有冰淇淋、巧克力这类新口味的特色月饼。前后句存在转折关系，however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。填However。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，近些年，一些人开始制作带有冰淇淋、巧克力这类新口味的特色月饼。修饰名词moon cakes用形容词，special表示“特别的、特色的”。填special。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子们在节日期间格外兴奋，因为他们可以熬夜欣赏美丽的月亮。主语是人，形容人感到激动用excited。填excited。 【32题详解】 句意：一些家庭喜欢坐在院子树下，讲述月亮女神嫦娥的故事。tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配，用复数stories。填stories。 【33题详解】 句意：不幸的是，如果天气不好，人们可能看不清月亮。副词放句首修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式Unluckily，句首大写。填 Unluckily。 【34题详解】 句意：他们依旧和家人共享美食，相伴在一起。固定搭配with，表示“和…… 一起”。填with。 【35题详解】 句意：中秋节让我们想起亲情与和睦的重要性，这些价值观在中国文化中被珍视数千年。the importance of“……的重要性”，important的名词形式importance。填importance。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 work feel make lead encourage let learn be fly see die Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). ____36____ sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis ____37____ the butterfly come out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable ____38____. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges ____39____ them strong and ready to face life in the future. When we look at some successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who ____40____ hard and struggled for years. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father ____41____ when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature (成熟) fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. In this situation, he ____42____ stronger and support his family. Today his brothers and sisters ____43____ successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some young people ____44____ to positively face challenges by their teachers and parents. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams is not enough to prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important for young people ____45____ to meet challenges and overcome them. 【答案】36. Feeling 37. to let 38. fly 39. makes 40. worked 41. died 42. must be 43. are leading 44. are encouraged 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，借蝴蝶破茧的小故事引出观点：困境与挑战能够磨炼人的意志，年轻人需要经历挑战才能成长，国家的发展也需要青年人勇于迎接挑战。 【36题详解】 句意：蝴蝶想要从蛹里出来，感到很可怜，这个人决定帮助它。“feel sorry”表示“感到难过”，此处在句中作状语，且表主动，用现在分词形式，故填Feeling。其他单词无法与sorry搭配表达“感到难过”，不合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：他剪开茧，想让蝴蝶能够轻易地出来。 本空用不定式to let作目的状语，表示剪开蚕茧的目的是让蝴蝶出来，to let符合句子逻辑。其余词汇没有“让……做某事”的含义，不能表达剪茧的目的。 【38题详解】 句意：令人意外的是，蝴蝶不能飞。 固定搭配 be unable to do sth. 意为“不能做某事”，to后面接动词原形；蝴蝶对应的动作是飞翔，fly符合语境。其他单词和蝴蝶的能力无关，句意不通。 【39题详解】 句意：当人们年轻的时候，遇见并战胜挑战，使他们强大、为未来面对生活做好准备。 固定结构make sb.+形容词 ，表示“使某人……”；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，makes符合语法。剩下单词不能构成“使某人……”的结构。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们看一些成功人士，我们看到最成功的人是那些多年努力奋斗的人。  who引导定语从句，先行词people； work hard是固定搭配“努力奋斗”，句中有for years ，强调持续到现在的经历，用现在完成时have worked。其他单词无法表达“努力工作奋斗”的含义。 【41题详解】 句意：在他仅仅20岁的时候，他的父亲去世了。 句子讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；die表示死亡，过去式为died。其余单词没有“死亡”含义，不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，他必须变得更强大，支撑家庭。此处指“变得强大”，用be动词，后面“support”是动词原形，说明前面情态动词，并列两个谓语，故填must be。 【43题详解】 句意：如今他的兄弟姐妹正成为成功的商人。 本句为现在进行时，主语brothers and sisters是复数，谓语结构为are +现在分词，are leading符合时态语法。其他单词变形无法表达“正在成为”的含义。 【44题详解】 句意：一些年轻人被鼓励积极面对挑战。 固定搭配be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事；主语people，本句为一般现在时被动语态，are encouraged符合语法和句意。其余单词不能表达“被鼓励”的被动含义。 【45题详解】 句意：对于国家持续保持成功，年轻人学习迎接挑战、克服它们是很重要的。 固定句型it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. ； learn to do sth.学习做某事，to learn符合这个固定句式。其他单词形式无法套入这个句型。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always fascinated him. He has told me many things about it. Although it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was around 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important role in the development of the world. My family got away for a holiday last summer and went to some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert, and was an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it’s a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 46. How long is the Silk Road? ______________________________ 47. Where did the writer’s family start their summer holiday? ______________________________ 48. What makes Wuwei so special when you visit it? ______________________________ 49. Which stop is the only connection between Central Asia and China? ______________________________ 50. Summarize the passage within 30 words. ______________________________ 【答案】46. It was around 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. 47. They started their summer holiday at Lanzhou. 48. You can get a sense of history, see lots of very old stone monuments and feel people are proud of its long history. 49. Yumenguan. 50. The writer’s family traveled along the Silk Road and learned about its history and cultural influence. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历，沿途参观多个古城，了解丝绸之路历史，体会不同地区文化之间的相互影响。 【46题详解】 原文第1段“It was around 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important role in the development of the world.” 直接描述了丝绸之路的长度，因此答案可填为It was around 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome.。 【47题详解】 原文第2段“We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.”明确指出一家人旅行的出发地点，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取，因此答案可填为They started their summer holiday at Lanzhou.。 【48题详解】 原文第2段“Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history. ”说明了游览武威可以感受到浓厚的历史气息，看到古老石碑，当地人也为这座城市悠久的历史感到自豪，因此答案可填为You can get a sense of history, see lots of very old stone monuments and feel people are proud of its long history.。 【49题详解】 原文第4段“It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China.” 句中It指代Yumenguan，几乎是原文引述，因此答案可填为Yumenguan.。 【50题详解】 原文通篇：本文讲述作者一家的丝路之旅，了解丝路历史，体会不同地区文化相互影响。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容总结，理由合理作答即可，因此答案可填为The writer’s family traveled along the Silk Road and learned about its history and cultural influence.。 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 随着人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，假如你是李华，受邀参加校园辩论社活动，请你以“Should artificial intelligence (like DeepSeek, ChatGPT) be allowed to replace human jobs completely?”为题目发表你自己的看法。 正方观点 反方观点 1. Improve work efficiency and reduce human errors (提高工作效率，减少人为错误) 2. Lower labor costs for businesses (降低企业用工成本) 3. Handle dangerous or repetitive tasks safely (安全处理危险重复性工作) 4. Provide 24/7 uninterrupted service (提供全天候不间断服务) 1. Increase unemployment risks (增加失业风险) 2. Reduce opportunities for human skill development (减少人类技能发展机会) 3. Lack emotional understanding in service industries (服务行业缺乏情感理解) 4. Widen wealth gap between tech owners and workers (扩大技术拥有者与劳动者的贫富差距) 要求： 1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，80词左右； 2. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息 (不必逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should artificial intelligence be allowed to replace human jobs completely? Now we have a hot discussion about whether AI can take all human jobs. Some people say AI improves work efficiency and reduces human errors. It helps businesses lower labor costs. It can safely handle dangerous or repetitive tasks and provide 24/7 uninterrupted service. However, others disagree. AI may increase unemployment risks. It reduces opportunities for human skill development. It lacks emotional understanding in service industries and widens the wealth gap. In my opinion, AI is useful, but it cannot replace humans completely. We have creativity and true feelings. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：辩论话题，正方4个优势；反方4个弊端；给出自己观点 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，包含表格全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出辩论话题，AI快速发展引发讨论 主体段：分别简述正方优点与反方弊端 结尾段：表达个人看法，AI不能完全取代人类工作 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：正方观点(AI优势) 提高效率：improve work efficiency/reduce human errors/save time/cut mistakes等 降低成本：lower labor costs/save money for companies/cut expenses/reduce spending等 处理危险重复工作：safely handle dangerous or repetitive tasks/finish risky boring work/deal with hard work等 全天候服务：provide 24/7 uninterrupted service/offer round‑the‑clock service/nonstop service等 要点二：反方观点(AI弊端) 失业风险：increase unemployment risks/lose jobs/job loss/out of work等 减少技能提升机会：reduce opportunities for human skill development/slow personal growth/limit self‑improvement等 缺少情感理解：lack emotional understanding in service industries/no true feelings/without sympathy等 拉大贫富差距：widen the wealth gap/income difference/rich‑poor divide等 要点三：个人观点 观点表达：AI is useful, but it cannot replace humans completely./We have creativity and true feelings./AI is helpful but not everything./Humans have creativity and personal wisdom等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $