期中复习（Units 1～4）（单词变形,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．In July, 2025, he ________ (start) working as a delivery rider in Fenghuang Ancient Town. 【答案】 started 【详解】句意：在2025年7月，他开始在凤凰古镇当外卖骑手。时间状语In July, 2025是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 2．Karl Marx is a great _________ (social) and thinker. 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：卡尔・马克思是一位伟大的社会主义者、思想家。“a great”后接名词单数，“thinker”提示此处要填指人的名词。social为形容词，表示“社会的”，应变为socialist，表示“社会主义者”。 3．Last year, a local engineer _________ (lead) the team that repaired the old bridge. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：去年，一位当地工程师带领团队修缮了这座旧桥。句中“Last year”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lead的不规则过去式为led，故填led。 4．He ________ (watch) an English movie last night. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：他昨晚看了一部英语电影。根据“last night”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式watched。 5．We walked along the ________ (sand) beach and enjoyed the warm wind. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：我们沿着沙滩散步，享受着温暖的风。空格修饰名词“beach”，需要形容词，sand是名词“沙子”，其形容词形式是sandy，意为“沙质的、多沙的”，sandy beach意为“沙滩”，符合句意。故填sandy。 6．He used to ________ (stay) at home on weekends, but now he loves outdoor activities. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：他过去周末常常待在家里，但现在他喜欢户外活动。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”是固定搭配，后接动词原形，故填stay。 7．The boy always spends much time ________ (play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是花很多时间玩电脑游戏。句中有固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略，后面要接动词的-ing形式，play的-ing形式为playing。 8．The river is much ________ (clean) than it was before the cleanup project. 【答案】cleaner 【详解】句意：这项清理工程开展之后，这条河比以前干净得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，要用形容词clean的比较级。clean的比较级直接在词尾加-er。much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填cleaner。 9．The ________ (educate) level of our city has been very high. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我们城市的教育水平一直很高。空格后面是名词level，修饰名词要用形容词；educate是动词，变成名词形式为education，再变成形容词形式educational。educational level是固定搭配，意为“教育水平”。 10．The terrible sandstorm __________ (cover) the farmland with dirt last night. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：昨晚可怕的沙尘暴用尘土覆盖了农田。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。cover的过去式为covered。 11．His brave and persistent (坚持不懈的) spirit is truly ________ (admire). 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：他勇敢而坚持不懈的精神确实令人钦佩。空前“is truly”为“系动词+副词”，后需接形容词作表语，admire为动词，其形容词形式为admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”。 12．Her parents supported her and encouraged her to be ________ (her). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她的父母支持她，并鼓励她做自己。根据“encouraged her to be...(her)”可推出是鼓励她做自己，固定搭配“be oneself”（做自己），此处需用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 13．His ________ (child) was filled with difficulties. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：他的童年充满艰难困苦。括号内提示词child，谓语was为单数，此处需要名词childhood表示童年，故填childhood。 14．He wants to become a ________ (history) and study ancient life. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：他想成为一名历史学家并研究古代生活。句中“study ancient life”提示此处需要填入表示人的名词，指代从事该职业的人。history意为“历史”，其指人的名词形式为historian，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填historian。 15．His ________ (collect) of old photos has more than 200 pieces. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他的老照片收藏有200多张。句中“His”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，提示此处应用名词形式。collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品；收集物”，且根据谓语动词“has”可知主语为单数，故填collection。 16．It’s kind of you ________ (offer) me so much help. 【答案】to offer 【详解】句意：你真好，给了我这么多帮助。It’s kind of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真好”，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to offer。 17．We should learn from those ________ (inspire) people. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些鼓舞人心的人学习。空格处需用形容词修饰名词people，-ing形式作定语表示“令人……的”，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境，应填inspiring。 18．This kind of new rice can help people ________ (reduce) hunger. 【答案】to reduce/reduce 【详解】句意：这种新型水稻可以帮助人们减少饥饿。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略，因此填to reduce或reduce。 19．You should learn to keep a ________ (balance) diet to keep fit. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：你应该学会保持均衡饮食来保持健康。balance意为“平衡；使保持平衡”，是名词或动词，diet“饮食”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为“均衡的”，balanced diet是固定搭配，意为“均衡的饮食”。 20．The little boy fought ________ (brave) to protect his little sister. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：这个小男孩勇敢地战斗来保护他的小妹妹。副词修饰动词fought，brave的副词形式为bravely。 21．Discuss the ways for you to learn other school subjects ________ (active). 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：积极讨论你学习其他学科的方法。此处修饰动词Discuss，需要用副词；active是形容词，副词形式为actively，故填actively。 22．This picture book is ________ (suit) for children aged 6 to 10. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这本绘本适合6到10岁的孩子。suit“适合”，动词；此处需用形容词作表语，suitable“合适的”，形容词；be suitable for意为“适合……”，固定短语。 23．She also taught me how to plan my time more ________ (efficient). 【答案】efficiently 【详解】句意：她还教我如何更有效地规划时间。此处需要副词作状语修饰动词短语“plan my time”，efficient的副词是efficiently“有效地”。 24．The first key to being better at learning is to have a ________ (grow) mindset. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：提升学习能力的第一个关键是拥有成长型思维。固定搭配growth mindset表示“成长型思维”，此处需要用名词修饰后面的名词mindset，grow的名词形式是growth，因此填growth。 25．Could you tell me if online learning ________ (be) helpful for self-improvement? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在线学习是否有助于自我提升吗？本句包含if引导的宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语online learning是单数，be动词用is。 26．Successful learners are not afraid of ________ (meet) challenges. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：成功的学习者不怕迎接挑战。介词“of”后面接动词时需用动名词形式，meet的动名词形式在词尾加ing。 27．Our school __________ (provide) many hands-on learning projects for students in the past few years. 【答案】has provided 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我们学校已经为学生提供了许多实践学习项目。时间状语in the past few years表示在过去几年里，是现在完成时的标志；主语Our school是单数，助动词用has，provide的过去分词是provided。 28．It is important to think ________ (careful) and choose wisely what and how you study. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：仔细思考、明智地选择你要学习的内容和学习方式是很重要的。think是动词，需要用副词修饰，括号中的careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，表示“仔细地”。 29．The more we practice, the ________ (good) we learn. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们练习得越多，学得就越好。所给的词good为形容词，意为“好的”。本句使用固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，此处修饰动词learn，用副词比较级better。 30．You can make your ________ (pronounce) better if you repeat the dialogues every day. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：如果你每天重复这些对话，你可以让你的发音变得更好。空格前的形容词性物主代词your后面需要接名词作make的宾语，括号内给出的动词pronounce“发音”对应的名词形式是pronunciation，表示“发音（能力/结果）”，为不可数名词。 31．She couldn’t hide her ________ (angry) when she heard the bad news. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她无法掩饰自己的愤怒。句中“her”为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，提示此处应用angry的名词形式。angry的名词形式为anger，故填anger。 32．The price of the houses keeps ________ (increase) these years. 【答案】increasing 【详解】句意：这些年房价一直在上涨。句中有固定结构keep doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”，keep后接动名词，increase的动名词为increasing，故填increasing。 33．Sickness ________ (happen) to their family last winter. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：去年冬天，疾病降临到了他们家。句中“last winter”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；happen的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，故填happened。 34．The more links you create, the ________ (much) you will remember. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：你建立的联系越多，记住的就越多。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，much的比较级为more，故填more。 35．Billy felt sorry because he forgot ________ (attend) the lecture on time. 【答案】to attend 【详解】句意：比利感到很抱歉，因为他忘记准时去听讲座了。根据“Billy felt sorry”可知他是忘了要准时去参加讲座，应用forget to do sth的结构表示“忘记要去做某事”，空处用不定式to attend作宾语。 36．Her hard work finally won ________ (recognize) from the whole school. 【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：她的努力终于获得了全校的认可。“won”后接名词作宾语，提示词recognize是动词，其名词形式是recognition“认可、赏识”，符合语境。 37．He ________ (tick) the answers and handed in his paper. 【答案】ticked 【详解】句意：他勾选答案，然后上交了试卷。由and后面handed为过去式可知，时态是一般过去时；tick的过去式是ticked，意为“勾选”。 38．Make sure what you learn ________ (enter) your long-term memory. 【答案】enters 【详解】句意：确保你所学的东西进入你的长期记忆。句中“what you learn”是宾语从句的主语，表达单数含义，整个句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。enter的第三人称单数直接在词尾加-s。 39．The little boy was so careless that he failed ________ (notice) the sign on the wall. 【答案】to notice 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太粗心，没注意墙上的标识。fail to do sth.未能做某事，to notice符合句意。 40．________ (general) speaking, reviewing notes after class is very important. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，课后复习笔记非常重要。固定短语“generally speaking”意为“一般来说”，放在句首首字母大写；general是形容词，对应的副词形式是generally。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．Many people are amazed at the many ________ (改变) in this small town. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：很多人对这个小镇的变化感到惊讶。 the后面接名词，括号提示词义“改变”，change作名词表示 “变化”；由于前面有many修饰，用复数形式changes。 42．It is very ________ (方便的) to pay by phone—you just need to scan a QR code. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：用手机支付非常方便——你只需扫一下二维码。根据中文提示可知，“方便的”对应形容词convenient。故填convenient。 43．The new railway helps solve the ________ (短缺) of food in the mountain areas. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：新铁路有助于解决山区食物短缺的问题。冠词the后需要名词，中文“短缺”对应名词shortage，the shortage of意为“……的短缺”。 44．So far, the high-speed ________ (铁路) has reached more than thirty cities. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这条高速铁路已经覆盖了三十多个城市。括号内中文提示“铁路”对应的英文单词为railway，“high-speed railway”是固定搭配，意为“高速铁路”，句中作主语，符合句子语法和语义要求。 45．The villagers grow tons of fruit in these modern ________ (温室). 【答案】greenhouses 【详解】句意：村民们在这些现代化的温室里种植大量水果。温室译为greenhouse，these后接可数名词复数greenhouses。故填greenhouses。 46．Clean water has brought many ________ (益处) to the village. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：干净的水给这个村庄带来了很多益处。根据汉语提示，“益处”对应单词benefit，many后接可数名词复数，benefit变为benefits。 47．He hopes to lead the development of the senior-friendly ________ (商业). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：他希望引领适老化商业的发展。根据中文提示可知，“商业”对应名词business。它是不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，构成短语the senior-friendly business，意思是“适老化商业”，故填business。 48．The villagers planted many ________ (灌木) along the new road. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：村民们在新建的公路旁种了许多灌木。根据中文提示可知，bush“灌木”，many后接可数名词复数bushes。 49．We can read ________ (电子的) books on our phones or computers. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：我们可以在手机或电脑上读电子书。根据中文提示可知，“电子的”对应形容词electronic。故填electronic。 50．The ________ (政府) has made a policy to encourage more people to increase fruit production. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府制定了一项政策来鼓励更多的人提高水果产量。根据中文提示可知，“政府”对应名词government，助动词是has，此处作主语用单数。故填government。 51．Before the new road was built, the villagers had to walk on ________ (崎岖的) roads to the town. 【答案】rough 【详解】句意：新路修好之前，村民们不得不走崎岖的路去镇上。根据中文提示可知，“崎岖的”对应形容词rough，专门用来形容路面坑洼不平。 52．The doctor is working to find a solution to the serious ________ (疾病). 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：这位医生正在努力寻找这个严重疾病的解决方案。根据中文提示“疾病”以及语境表示特指某一种疾病，这里需要用可数名词单数形式，“disease（疾病）”符合语境及语法要求。 53．Everyone was touched by the ________ (善良) of the old man. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：所有人都被这位老人的善良所感动。空格前面有定冠词“the”，后面有“of”所有格结构，the + 名词 + of …，此处需要填名词，括号内的汉语提示“善良”对应名词kindness（不可数名词）。所以填kindness。 54．A new ________(日历) hangs on the wall, showing all the months. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：墙上挂着一本新日历，展示了所有月份。表示“日历”的名词是calendar，前面有不定冠词A，所以用单数形式calendar。 55．Brunel built the first ________ (英国的) railways and many other important things. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：布鲁内尔建造了首批英国铁路以及许多其他重要设施。空格后为名词railways，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词。British为形容词，表示“英国的”。故填British。 56．Apart from her strong heart, she has great ________ (智慧) in space science. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：除了拥有强大的内心，她在太空科学方面拥有非凡的智慧。wisdom“智慧”为不可数名词，形容词great后接名词，have wisdom in…“在……方面有学识/智慧”，故填wisdom。 57．We can read amazing stories of pioneers during this ________ (时期) of history. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：我们可以读到这段历史时期拓荒者的精彩故事。period“时期”，this后跟可数名词单数。 58．The ________ (土壤) here is good for growing corn. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：这里的土壤适合种玉米。根据汉语提示“土壤”，应填名词soil，为不可数名词，作句子的主语。 59．There is a small ________ (小路) leading to the top of the hill. 【答案】path 【详解】 句意：有一条小路通往山顶。“小路”的英文表达为path，空前有冠词a，此处名词应用单数形式，故填path。 60．Bad weather will ________ (带来；引起) many traffic problems on roads. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：恶劣的天气将会带来/引起道路上许多交通问题。句中will为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形；“带来；引起”对应的单词为cause，符合语境。故填cause。 61．Modern ________ (数字的) devices make study and work more efficient. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：现代的数字设备使学习和工作更加高效。“数字的”的英文表达是digital，形容词作定语。 62．You can search for cheap goods on this useful shopping ________ (网站). 【答案】website 【详解】句意：你可以在这个有用的购物网站上搜索便宜商品。空格处位于shopping之后，需要名词，与shopping构成shopping website表示“购物网站”；括号提示“网站”对应website。 63．She told me that she ________ (复述) what the teacher had said to her parents. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：她告诉我她向她父母复述了老师说的话。根据汉语提示可知，repeat“复述”，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，使用一般过去时。故填repeated。 64．We should learn to find useful ________ (知识) from different kinds of books. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们应该学会从不同种类的书中找到有用的知识。“知识”的英文为knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填knowledge。 65．There is a funny story about robots in this ________ (杂志). 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：这本杂志里有一个关于机器人的有趣故事。“杂志”的英文为magazine。根据前面的指示代词this可知，此处应用单数形式。故填magazine。 66．You need to make a learning ________ (策略) before your exam. 【答案】strategy 【详解】句意：考试前你需要制定一个学习策略。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面要接可数名词单数。strategy表示“策略”，故填strategy。 67．Read this ________ (对话) and pay attention to the speakers’ pronunciation. 【答案】dialogue/dialog 【详解】句意：朗读这个对话，注意说话人的发音。空格前有指示代词this，后面需要接可数名词单数，“对话”对应的英文单词为dialogue或者dialog，两者均是正确写法，故填dialogue/dialog。 68．With the teacher’s ________ (指导), we finished the science project on time. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：在老师的指导下，我们按时完成了这个科学项目。 teacher’s后接名词。中文“指导”对应英文名词为guidance。 69．I read a short ________ (文章) about smart study habits in the morning paper. 【答案】article 【详解】句意：我在晨报上读了一篇关于高效学习习惯的短文。根据汉语提示，article“文章”。空格前不定冠词“a”后面接可数名词单数作宾语。应填article。 70．One ________ (最近的) study proves reading aloud works well. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：一项最近的研究证实，大声朗读效果很好。形容词recent表示“最近的”，作定语修饰名词study。故填recent。 71．Please ________ (把……分成) the apple into two halves. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：请把这个苹果分成两半。根据汉语提示可知，divide“把……分成”，divide…into…为固定搭配，祈使句用动词原形。故填divide。 72．Knowledge is like a ________ (链条): the more links, the stronger it is. 【答案】chain 【详解】句意：知识就像一条链条——链节越多，它就越牢固。“链条”对应的英文为chain，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填chain。 73．The old bridge is strong and ________ (稳定的). 【答案】stable 【详解】句意：这座老桥很坚固且稳定。此处表示“稳定的”用形容词“stable”，“is”后需接形容词作表语，且与“strong”并列，故填stable。 74．I’d like to open an ________ (账户) at the bank near my home. 【答案】account 【详解】句意：我想在我家附近的银行开一个账户。此处表示“账户”用可数名词“account”，“an”后需接可数名词单数，“open an account”意为“开户”，故填account。 75．The car’s ________ (发动机) stopped working on the way. 【答案】engine 【详解】句意：汽车的发动机在路上停止工作了。表示“发动机”用名词“engine”，“The car’s”后需接名词作主语，且一辆车通常只有一个发动机，用单数形式，故填engine。 76．My grandpa can sing a few lines from that ________ (歌剧). 【答案】opera 【详解】句意：爷爷能唱出那部歌剧里的几句唱词。that后接单数名词，中文提示“歌剧”，opera表示“歌剧”，因此填opera。 77．We met at the ________ (机场) and took a taxi to the hotel. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我们在机场碰面，然后乘坐出租车去酒店。airport意为“机场”；at the airport意为“在机场”。故填airport。 78．In your ________ (情况), a short break every hour may help. 【答案】case 【详解】句意：在你的情况下，每小时短暂休息一会或许会有帮助。case名词，意为“情况；事实”；in one’s case是固定短语，意为“就某人的情况而言”。 79．Everyone at the meeting had a different ________ (观点) on the plan. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：会上每个人对这个计划都有不同的观点。根据中文提示和a可知，需要一个名词单数，view符合句意。 80．Reading more books every day is good for your ________ (大脑). 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：每天多读书对你的大脑有好处。your后接名词，括号内中文提示“大脑”对应的名词是brain，此处泛指大脑这类身体器官，用单数形式即可。应填brain。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．真正的朋友能帮助我们展现出最好的一面。 True friends can help to ________ ________ the best in us . 【答案】 bring out 【详解】原句中“展现出”是关键词，表示“展现出”的短语是bring out。固定搭配：bring out the best in sb.意为“展现出某人最好的一面”。help to后接动词原形，故填bring；out。 82．昨天他的故事没人能理解，所以没人相信他。 His story ________ ________ to nobody yesterday, so no one believed him. 【答案】 made sense 【详解】原句关键词为“被人理解”，“讲得通/被理解”为make sense to sb.，由yesterday可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made，故填made；sense。 83．这位科学家凭借他的新发现创造了历史。 The scientist ________ ________ with his new discovery. 【答案】 made history 【详解】原句中“创造了历史”为关键词，固定短语make history表示“创造历史”；这件事情是已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made；history。 84．过去有很多女孩因为她获得了走进校园的机会。 ________ ________ to be many girls getting chances to go to school because of her. 【答案】 There used 【详解】原句中“过去有”是关键词，表示“过去有”的英文是There used to be，是存在句的过去时态。句首首字母大写。 85．得知那位英雄去年夏天去世，很多人落泪了。 Many people cried when they heard the hero ________ ________ last summer. 【答案】 passed away 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，常用动词短语为pass away，时间状语“last summer”表明句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，pass的过去式为passed，空处分别填passed；away。 86．父母对我今天做的家务感到满意。 My parents were _______ _______ the housework I did today. 【答案】 satisfied with 【详解】原句中“对……感到满意”是关键词，固定短语be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，were后接形容词satisfied构成系表结构。故填satisfied；with。 87．梁启超号召年轻人肩负起责任。 Liang Qichao ________ ________ young people to shoulder the responsibility. 【答案】 called on 【详解】原句中“号召”是关键词，“号召”的英文表达是call on，梁启超是历史人物，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，call的过去式是called。 88．队伍首领既勇敢又聪慧，解决了所有难题。 The team leader ________ brave ________ ________ ________ intelligent and he solved all the problems. 【答案】 was as well as 【详解】中英文对照，句中缺少关键词“既……又……”，对应英语短语为as well as/both...and：后半句solved表明句子时态为一般过去时，主语The team leader是单数，brave是形容词，第一空应填be动词was。因为后面是三个空，所以填as well as。 89．我经常把雨伞落在学校，下雨的时候我不得不另外带一把去学校。 I often ________ ________ my umbrella at school, and I have to take another to school when it is rainy. 【答案】 leave behind 【详解】原句中“把……落在……”是关键词，用固定短语leave...behind表达，意为“把……落下、遗忘在某处”。由often可知句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形leave。故填leave和behind。 90．对我们来说，了解张桂梅校长的事迹是很有意义的。 ________ __________ for us to know about Principal Zhang Guimei’s stories. 【答案】 It’s meaningful 【详解】原句中“对某人来说做某事是……”是关键词。meaningful是形容词，意为“有意义的”；It is meaningful for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是有意义的”；It is缩写为It’s。故填It’s；meaningful。 91．英雄的精神将永在。 The spirit of the heroes will ________ ________ forever. 【答案】 live on 【详解】原句中“永在”是关键词。live on表示“继续存在、永存”，will后面接动词原形。故填live；on。 92．最重要的是，遇到困难时你要相信自己。 _________ _________, you should believe in yourself when you meet difficulties. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，表示“最重要的是”的短语是above all，该短语常用于句首起强调作用，首字母需要大写，符合句子语境，故填Above；all。 93．这家酒店提供免费早餐，另外住客还能免费使用健身房。 The hotel offers free breakfast. ________ ________, guests can use the gym for free. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】原句中“另外”是关键词，表示“另外”的短语是in addition。短语放句首作状语，句首首字母大写。应填In；addition。 94．总的来说，兰州的天气夏季凉爽，冬季寒冷。 ________ ________, the weather in Lanzhou is cool in summer and cold in winter. 【答案】 In general 【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词，表示“总的来说”的短语是in general。本短语放在句首作状语，首字母需要大写。故填In general。 95．古代商人开辟了商路，带来了东西方的交流。 Ancient businessmen ________ ________ trade routes and ________ ________ exchanges between the East and the West. 【答案】 opened up brought about 【详解】原句中“开辟”和“带来”是关键词，表示“开辟”的短语是open up，表示“带来”的短语是bring about。本句描述古代发生的动作，用一般过去时，open的过去式是opened，bring的过去式是brought，“and”连接并列谓语，时态保持一致。 96．首先，我们应该提前为次日学习做好准备，并且完成预习任务。 First, we should ________ ________ our study the next day in advance and complete the pre-study task. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】原句中“为……做好准备”是关键词，“为……做准备”的英文表达为prepare for。英语中有一个常见结构情态动词should后接动词原形，所以should prepare for是完全正确的语法结构。故填prepare；for。 97．一项研究表明，良好的习惯是成功的关键组成部分。 ________ ________ ________ good habits are a key part of success. 【答案】 A study shows 【详解】原句中“一项研究表明”是关键词，“一项研究”的英文表达为A study，“表明”的英文表达为show。主语A study是单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式shows。故填A；study；shows。 98．压力过大会耗尽大脑精力。 Too much pressure will ________ ________ your brain. 【答案】 wear out 【详解】原句中“耗尽……精力”是关键词，对应的短语是wear out。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。应填wear；out。 99．我们这周末将组织一次野餐。 We will ________ a ________ this weekend. 【答案】 organize picnic 【详解】原句中“组织一次野餐”是关键词，organize a picnic表示“组织一次野餐”，will后面接动词原形。 100．我的酒店在市中心商场附近，位置很好。 My hotel is in a great ________, near the ________ ________. 【答案】 position central mall 【详解】表示“位置”的单词是position，表示“市中心的”单词是central，表示“商场”的单词是mall。故填position；central；mall。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校:姓名:班级:考号: 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.In July, 2025, he (start) working as a delivery rider in Fenghuang Ancient Town. 2.Karl Marx is a great (social) and thinker. 3.Last year, a local engineer (lead) the team that repaired the old bridge. 4.He (watch) an English movie last night. 5.We walked along the (sand) beach and enjoyed the warm wind. 6.He used to (stay) at home on weekends, but now he loves outdoor activities. 7.The boy always spends much time (play) computer games. 8.The river is much (clean) than it was before the cleanup project. 9.The (educate) level of our city has been very high. 10.The terrible sandstorm (cover) the farmland with dirt last night. 11.His brave and persistent (坚持不懈的) spirit is truly (admire). 12.Her parents supported her and encouraged her to be (her). 13.His (child) was filled with difficulties. 14.He wants to become a (history) and study ancient life. 15.His (collect) of old photos has more than 200 pieces. 16.It’s kind of you (offer) me so much help. 17.We should learn from those (inspire) people. 18.This kind of new rice can help people (reduce) hunger. 19.You should learn to keep a (balance) diet to keep fit. 20.The little boy fought (brave) to protect his little sister. 21.Discuss the ways for you to learn other school subjects (active). 22.This picture book is (suit) for children aged 6 to 10. 23.She also taught me how to plan my time more (efficient). 24.The first key to being better at learning is to have a (grow) mindset. 25.Could you tell me if online learning (be) helpful for self-improvement? 26.Successful learners are not afraid of (meet) challenges. 27.Our school (provide) many hands-on learning projects for students in the past few years. 28.It is important to think (careful) and choose wisely what and how you study. 29.The more we practice, the (good) we learn. 30.You can make your (pronounce) better if you repeat the dialogues every day. 31.She couldn’t hide her (angry) when she heard the bad news. 32.The price of the houses keeps (increase) these years. 33.Sickness (happen) to their family last winter. 34.The more links you create, the (much) you will remember. 35.Billy felt sorry because he forgot (attend) the lecture on time. 36.Her hard work finally won (recognize) from the whole school. 37.He (tick) the answers and handed in his paper. 38.Make sure what you learn (enter) your long-term memory. 39.The little boy was so careless that he failed (notice) the sign on the wall. 40. (general) speaking, reviewing notes after class is very important. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.Many people are amazed at the many (改变) in this small town. 42.It is very (方便的) to pay by phone—you just need to scan a QR code. 43.The new railway helps solve the (短缺) of food in the mountain areas. 44.So far, the high-speed (铁路) has reached more than thirty cities. 45.The villagers grow tons of fruit in these modern (温室). 46.Clean water has brought many (益处) to the village. 47.He hopes to lead the development of the senior-friendly (商业). 48.The villagers planted many (灌木) along the new road. 49.We can read (电子的) books on our phones or computers. 50.The (政府) has made a policy to encourage more people to increase fruit production. 51.Before the new road was built, the villagers had to walk on (崎岖的) roads to the town. 52.The doctor is working to find a solution to the serious (疾病). 53.Everyone was touched by the (善良) of the old man. 54.A new (日历) hangs on the wall, showing all the months. 55.Brunel built the first (英国的) railways and many other important things. 56.Apart from her strong heart, she has great (智慧) in space science. 57.We can read amazing stories of pioneers during this (时期) of history. 58.The (土壤) here is good for growing corn. 59.There is a small (小路) leading to the top of the hill. 60.Bad weather will (带来;引起) many traffic problems on roads. 61.Modern (数字的) devices make study and work more efficient. 62.You can search for cheap goods on this useful shopping (网站). 63.She told me that she (复述) what the teacher had said to her parents. 64.We should learn to find useful (知识) from different kinds of books. 65.There is a funny story about robots in this (杂志). 66.You need to make a learning (策略) before your exam. 67.Read this (对话) and pay attention to the speakers’ pronunciation. 68.With the teacher’s (指导), we finished the science project on time. 69.I read a short (文章) about smart study habits in the morning paper. 70.One (最近的) study proves reading aloud works well. 71.Please (把……分成) the apple into two halves. 72.Knowledge is like a (链条): the more links, the stronger it is. 73.The old bridge is strong and (稳定的). 74.I’d like to open an (账户) at the bank near my home. 75.The car’s (发动机) stopped working on the way. 76.My grandpa can sing a few lines from that (歌剧). 77.We met at the (机场) and took a taxi to the hotel. 78.In your (情况), a short break every hour may help. 79.Everyone at the meeting had a different (观点) on the plan. 80.Reading more books every day is good for your (大脑). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.真正的朋友能帮助我们展现出最好的一面。 True friends can help to the best in us . 82.昨天他的故事没人能理解,所以没人相信他。 His story to nobody yesterday, so no one believed him. 83.这位科学家凭借他的新发现创造了历史。 The scientist with his new discovery. 84.过去有很多女孩因为她获得了走进校园的机会。 to be many girls getting chances to go to school because of her. 85.得知那位英雄去年夏天去世,很多人落泪了。 Many people cried when they heard the hero last summer. 86.父母对我今天做的家务感到满意。 My parents were the housework I did today. 87.梁启超号召年轻人肩负起责任。 Liang Qichao young people to shoulder the responsibility. 88.队伍首领既勇敢又聪慧,解决了所有难题。 The team leader brave intelligent and he solved all the problems. 89.我经常把雨伞落在学校,下雨的时候我不得不另外带一把去学校。 I often my umbrella at school, and I have to take another to school when it is rainy. 90.对我们来说,了解张桂梅校长的事迹是很有意义的。 for us to know about Principal Zhang Guimei’s stories. 91.英雄的精神将永在。 The spirit of the heroes will forever. 92.最重要的是,遇到困难时你要相信自己。 , you should believe in yourself when you meet difficulties. 93.这家酒店提供免费早餐,另外住客还能免费使用健身房。 The hotel offers free breakfast. , guests can use the gym for free. 94.总的来说,兰州的天气夏季凉爽,冬季寒冷。 , the weather in Lanzhou is cool in summer and cold in winter. 95.古代商人开辟了商路,带来了东西方的交流。 Ancient businessmen trade routes and exchanges between the East and the West. 96.首先,我们应该提前为次日学习做好准备,并且完成预习任务。 First, we should our study the next day in advance and complete the pre-study task. 97.一项研究表明,良好的习惯是成功的关键组成部分。 good habits are a key part of success. 98.压力过大会耗尽大脑精力。 Too much pressure will your brain. 99.我们这周末将组织一次野餐。 We will a this weekend. 100.我的酒店在市中心商场附近,位置很好。 My hotel is in a great , near the . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $