精品解析：山东泰安市宁阳县2026-2027学年六年级上学期阶段学情检测英语试题

六年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good morning! B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. OK. B. You are right. C. That’s interesting. 3. A. Peter. B. Thank you. C. Brown. 4. A. It’s hers. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 5. A. Two geese. B. Many trees. C. Some potatoes. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Who is Harry? A. George’s brother. B. George’s uncle. C. George’s cousin. 7. How many people are there in the photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates C. Teacher and student. 9. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 8253689. B. 8254689. C. 8235689. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 11. How old is Marie? A. 11 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. 12. What’s Ben’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What does Rose look like? A. She is short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 14. What is Rose good at? A. Playing the erhu. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the piano. 15. Why does Rose give the talk? A. To make new friends. B. To talk about her new life. C. To show her family photo. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Paul Smith can’t find his ________. What it looks like It’s ________ and has his name on it. What are in it ◆A pencil box: It has an ID card, ________ pencil(s) and a black ________ in it ◆A book: It is new and has some pictures in it. Who to call ◆Call him at 686-9878. ◆Call his ________ teacher at 686-7989. 第二部分 语音知识考查（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 下列单词中，字母e发音为/i:/的单词是________。 A. leg B. he C. red 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，字母e发音为/i:/的单词是he。 leg中e的发音是/e/；he中e在这个开音节单词里发长音/i:/；red中e的发音是/e/。所以符合要求的是B选项。 2. 划线部分发音为/ɜː/的单词是________。 A. sister B. girl C. doctor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分发音为/ɜː/的单词是girl。 sister中er读/ə(r)/；girl中ir 读 /ɜː/；doctor中or读/ə(r)/。划线部分发音为/ɜː/的单词是girl。 3. 下列单词，词尾s读音与众不同的一项是________ A. likes B. plays C. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】下列单词，词尾s读音与众不同的一项是likes。 清辅音后，词尾s读/s/；元音、浊辅音后，词尾s读/z/。likes 中s读/s/；plays、reads中s读/z/。与众不同的是likes。 4. 找出发音不同于其他两项的单词是________。 A. eat B. sheep C. listen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出发音不同于其他两项的单词是listen。 eat划线字母组合ea发长元音/iː/；sheep划线字母组合ee发长元音/iː/；listen划线元音字母i发短元音/ɪ/。所以C的划线部分发音和另外两项不同。 5. 下列单词，重读音节标注正确的是________ A. a'bout B. mo'ther C. grand'pa 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】下列单词，重读音节标注正确的是a'bout。 about/əˈbaʊt/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/。B选项的mother、C选项的grandpa都是重音在第一个音节的单词，about重音在第二个音节，标注为a'bout是正确的。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mike is a kind boy. He loves ____6____. Every summer, he goes to the farm and ____7____ his uncle. One day, Mike has a big dinner with his uncle. He has a lot of fun ____8____ his uncle’s farm. After dinner, he says, “Goodbye, Uncle Bob. See you next summer!” He walks home through a small forest (森林) and hears a soft cry. “Wow, a cute ____9____ dog!” Mike whispers. Mike goes to ____10____ dog and finds it has a collar (颈圈). Its collar says “Spike”. It may be lost (走丢的). “Don’t worry. I will take you ____11____.” When Mike gets home, he gives Spike some water and a cookie (曲奇饼干) .He wants to keep (收养) the cute brown dog. He likes Spike very much, ____12____ he knows Spike isn’t his dog. “Let me help you ____13____ your owner (主人)!” Mike says. He makes many posters (海报) and puts them up. Sadly, no one calls. Mike likes Spike a lot, so he asks his mom, “Can we keep ____14____?” His mom smiles, “Yes. But you need to be good to Spike.” “____15____, Mum!” says Mike happily. Now the brown dog sleeps in Mike’s room. They play together every day and become good friends. 6. A. plants B. animals C. books 7. A. likes B. meets C. greets 8. A. in B. under C. on 9. A. orange B. brown C. yellow 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. home B. lake C. farm 12. A. and B. because C. but 13. A. see B. welcome C. find 14. A. them B. it C. me 15. A. OK B. Bye C. Sorry 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述善良男孩Mike热爱动物。每年夏天他都会去农场看望叔叔。一次晚宴结束回家途中，他在森林里发现一只走失的棕色小狗。Mike先帮小狗寻找主人，无果后征得妈妈同意收养了小狗，一人一狗成为好朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：Mike是一个善良的男孩，他喜爱动物。 后文讲述救助小狗的故事，应用“animals（动物）”。plants（植物）、books（书本）均不符合后文语境。 【7题详解】 句意：每年夏天，他去农场看望他的叔叔。 去农场看望叔叔，应用“meets（看望；遇见）”。likes（喜欢）、greets（问候）均不恰当。 【8题详解】 句意：在叔叔的农场里，他玩得很开心。 固定搭配on the farm表示“在农场”，应用“on（在……上面）”。in（在……里面）、under（在……下面）均不符合固定搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：哇，一只可爱的棕色小狗！ 原文“He wants to keep the cute brown dog”提示小狗颜色，应用“brown（棕色的）”。orange（橙色的）、yellow（黄色的）均无原文依据。 【10题详解】 句意：Mike走向这只小狗，发现它戴着颈圈。 此处特指前面听到叫声看到的这只小狗，应用“the（这个，定冠词，表特指）”。a（一个，表泛指）、an（一个，表泛指）不符合特指用法。 【11题详解】 句意：别担心，我会带你回家。 原文“When Mike gets home”提示Mike将小狗带回自己家，应用“home（家）”。lake（湖泊）、farm（农场）均不符合下文。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢Spike，但是他知道Spike不是他的狗。 前后为转折逻辑，应用“but（但是）”。and（并且，表并列）、because（因为，表原因）均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：让我帮你找到你的主人！ Mike打算帮小狗寻找主人，应用“find（找到）”。see（看见）、welcome（欢迎）均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈，我们可以收养它吗？ 此处指代单数小狗，应用“it（它）”。them（它们，复数）、me（我）均指代错误。 【15题详解】 句意：“好的，妈妈！”Mike开心地说。 妈妈同意收养小狗，Mike开心回应，应用“OK（好的）”。Bye（再见）、Sorry（抱歉）均不符合语境。 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Questionnaire (调查问卷) Name: Fred Smith Class: Eight Grade: Six Birthday: 2015-9-10 1. Where are you from? ☑A. The UK. □B. China. □C. Canada. □D. The US. 2. How good is your English? ☑ A. Excellent. □B. Good. □C. OK. □D. Not bad. 3. What’s your favourite color? □A. Red. □B. Yellow. ☑C. Blue. □D. Black. 4. What do you often do after class? □A. Play chess. ☑B. Play football. □C. Draw pictures. □D. Others: basketball, tennis, baseball, etc. 5. Who influences (影响) you the most at home? ☑A. Mum. □B. Dad. □C. I’m not sure. □D. Others: ________ Why: Because my mother is an English teacher. She likes reading to my sister and me. The apple doesn’t fall (落下) far (远) from the tree. My sister and I like reading too. 16. Who is Fred? A. He is an English boy. B. He is an American boy. C. He is a ten-year-old boy. 17. What does Fred think of his English? A. It’s excellent. B. It’s very funny. C. It’s not interesting. 18. What may (可能) Fred have in his pencil-case? A. A red ruler. B. A blue ruler. C. A yellow ruler. 19. What after-school activity does Fred like? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing football. 20. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. ” mean? A. 人不可貌相 B. 有其父/母, 必有其子 C. 叶落归根 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，记录了学生Fred Smith的个人信息、兴趣爱好及家庭影响等情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查问卷中“Where are you from? ☑A. The UK.”可知，Fred来自英国，是一名英国男孩。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查问卷中“How good is your English? ☑A. Excellent.”可知，Fred认为自己的英语非常优秀。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据调查问卷中“What’s your favourite color? ☑C. Blue.”可知，Fred最喜欢蓝色，他的铅笔盒里可能有蓝色的尺子。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查问卷中“What do you often do after class? ☑B. Play football.”可知，Fred课后经常踢足球，喜欢这项运动。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据调查问卷中“Because my mother is an English teacher... My sister and I like reading too.”可推知，母亲喜欢阅读，孩子也喜欢，划线句子“The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. ”意为“有其父/母，必有其子”。 B There is a fun activity, and it’s about “the most beautiful (最美的) family”. Let’s have a look! Peter’s family They love sport. They often play ping-pong together. They also like going to the farm and taking funny photos. Linda’s family Reading is a family activity for them. Linda and her parents spend a lot of time reading books. They like to go to the library and share (分享) stories. Emily’s family They are all good at music. Emily plays the piano and her father plays the guitar. They often have music nights at home. These families are different, but they are all happy. Which do you like? 21. What sport do Peter’s family like? A. B. C. 22. Whose (谁的) family like reading? A. Peter’s family. B. Linda’s family. C. Emily’s family. 23. What do Emily’s family often do at home? A. They read interesting books. B. They play ping-pong. C. They have music nights. 24. Who plays the piano in Emily’s family? A. Emily’s dad. B. Emily’s mum. C. Emily. 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about the three families? A. Peter’s family only plays ping-pong at the farm. B. Linda’s family share stories in the library. C. Emily’s mother is good at playing the guitar. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“最美家庭”活动中的彼得、琳达、艾米丽三个家庭的特色家庭活动，三个家庭各有特点，都十分幸福。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Peter’s family段落中“They often play ping-pong together.”可知，彼得一家喜欢乒乓球运动。选项A的图片是乒乓球拍，对应乒乓球运动，符合题意。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Linda’s family段落中“Reading is a family activity for them.”可知，琳达一家将阅读作为家庭活动，喜欢阅读。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Emily’s family段落中“They often have music nights at home.”可知，艾米丽一家经常在家举办音乐之夜。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Emily’s family段落中“Emily plays the piano and her father plays the guitar.”可知，艾米丽在家庭中弹钢琴。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Linda’s family段落中“They like to go to the library and share (分享) stories.”可知，琳达一家喜欢去图书馆并分享故事，该表述符合原文内容。 C Mr Tang lives in Tianjin. He has no yard, but he has a rooftop (屋顶) garden. It is on the rooftop of his house. In the garden, there are many kinds of plants, like tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. When summer comes, his vegetables grow (生长) well. He eats some of the vegetables, and gives some to his neighbors (邻居).They all like his vegetables very much. There are also some beautiful flowers in his garden. Sunflowers are his favourite. He is happy when he sees them. Every morning, he goes up to the rooftop to look after (照顾) his plants. Sometimes, he sits on a chair in the garden, drinking tea and watching them grow. “My garden is small but fun,” he always says.” It also helps bees and butterflies (蝴蝶). Flowers give them food, and they help my plants grow. We help each other!” 26. Where is Mr Tang’s garden? A. In his yard. B. On the rooftop of his house. C. In a park. 27. What can we see in Mr Tang’s garden? ① Sunflowers. ② Green grass. ③ Baby chickens. ④ Tomato plants. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 28. When does Mr Tang go to look after his plants? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 29. What does Mr Tang say about his garden? A. It’s small but tidy. B. It’s a nice home for chickens. C. It helps bees and butterflies. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr Tang lives in Beijing. B. Mr Tang gives some vegetables to his neighbors. C. Bees get no food from the flowers. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了唐先生在屋顶建造花园的故事，核心对象是屋顶花园，探讨了花园植物种类、照料习惯及花园与昆虫互助的关系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is on the rooftop of his house.”可知，花园位于他房子的屋顶上 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“tomato plants”和第3段“Sunflowers are his favourite.”可知，花园里有番茄植株和向日葵。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Every morning, he goes up to the rooftop to look after (照顾) his plants.”可知，他每天早上照顾植物。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“It also helps bees and butterflies (蝴蝶).”可知，花园有助于蜜蜂和蝴蝶。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He eats some of the vegetables, and gives some to his neighbors (邻居).”可知，他把蔬菜分给邻居。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其中有一项为多余项。 A fox goes to a farm. ____31____. At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good! It is my food.” he thinks. The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken!” “____32____,” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. ____33____. The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. ____34____. They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, people say you catch their chicken. ____35____.” “Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The chicken runs away (逃跑) after that. A. And she sings B. The fox loves eating vegetables C. He needs some food D. People on the farm see the fox E. You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken F. Good morning, Mr. Fox 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。狐狸去农场找食物，遇到一只鸡，便用花言巧语哄骗鸡唱歌，趁机抓住了她。后来农场的人们跑来追赶，鸡机智地让狐狸开口说话，从而成功逃脱。 【31题详解】 下文说“At that time, the fox sees a chicken. ‘Good! It is my food.’ he thinks.”，说明狐狸此时需要食物。 C项“He needs some food”符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 上文狐狸向鸡打招呼“Good morning, Miss Chicken!”，此处鸡应礼貌回应。F项“Good morning, Mr. Fox”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 上文狐狸夸鸡唱歌好听，问她能不能唱首歌，下文说“The fox sees that and catches her in his mouth.”，说明鸡听后很开心，开始唱歌了。A项“And she sings”符合逻辑，与上文鸡很高兴相承接。 【34题详解】 下文说“They run to the fox and say, ‘Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.’”，说明农场的人们看到了狐狸。D项“People on the farm see the fox”符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 上文鸡对狐狸说“people say you catch their chicken.”，下文狐狸说“It’s my chicken, not your chicken.”，说明鸡在诱导狐狸开口反驳。 E项“You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken”符合逻辑，成功让狐狸张嘴，使鸡得以逃脱。 第II卷（非选择题 共65分） 第五部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 翻译句子（共7个小题：56-61每小题2分，62题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示补全下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 36. 露西和鲍勃在同一个班级。 Lucy and Bob are in ________________ class. 【答案】 the same 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同一个”为关键词，英语表达是the same，表示“相同的”，修饰名词class。 37. 你的新帽子是什么颜色的？ ________ ________ is your new cap? 【答案】 ①. What ②. colour##color 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“什么颜色”，其英文部分是“what colour/color”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；colour/color。 38. 彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。 Peter’s __________________ is Peter Brown. 【答案】 full name 【解析】 【详解】原句中“全名”是关键词，对应短语full name，Peter’s后接名词短语，故填full name。 39. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 I play the ________ in the school ________. 【答案】 ①. guitar ②. band 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吉他”和“乐队”是关键词，“吉他”英文表达为guitar，“乐队”英文表达为band，故填guitar；band。 40. 钓鱼竿是我爷爷的。 The fishing rods are __________________. 【答案】 my grandfather’s 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“我爷爷的”，对应名词所有格my grandfather’s，此处名词所有格可以单独使用，后面省略名词fishing rods，故填my grandfather’s。 41. 我的爸爸很帅，而且他喜欢远足。 My dad is ________ and he likes to go ________. 【答案】 ①. handsome ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“帅”和“远足”是关键词，其中“帅”用形容词handsome表达，在be动词is后作表语；远足”用固定短语go hiking表达。故填handsome；hiking。 42. 我们彼此关爱，互相帮助。(each other) _____________________________ 【答案】 We care for each other and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】“我们彼此关爱，互相帮助。”译为“We care for each other and help each other.”。“我们”用“We”作主语；“关爱”用“care for”，“互相帮助”用“help each other”，两个并列谓语由and连接；题目要求使用“each other”，意为“彼此、互相”；句子表达常态，使用一般现在时。 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 My name is Chen Jie. I live in Wuhan. My English name is Jenny Chen. I am twelve ____43____ (year) old. And I am ____44____ student in Class 2, Grade 6. There ____45____ (be) nineteen girls and fifteen boys in my class. The teachers and students are kind ____46____ me. My friend Tony White is in my class too. He is from the UK. He ____47____ (live) with his big family in Wuhan now. Black is his favourite colour. ____48____ (he) schoolbag is black. He’s really ____49____ (fun) and he often makes us laugh. Sarah Hand is another friend of mine. Her favourite place is the dining hall ____50____ there are many kinds of delicious food. She likes ____51____ (play) ping-pong, but she can’t play it ____52____ (good). We usually have a good time at school. 【答案】43. years 44. a 45. are 46. to 47. lives 48. His 49. funny 50. because 51. playing 52. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈杰的自我介绍，介绍了自己以及两位同班好友Tony、Sarah的基本信息、爱好等，展现快乐的校园生活。 【43题详解】 句意：我十二岁了。twelve是数词，后面接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 【44题详解】 句意：我是六年级二班的一名学生。student是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一名”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们班有十九个女孩和十五个男孩。there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的nineteen girls是复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【46题详解】 句意：老师和同学们对我很好。固定搭配be kind to sb.，意为“对某人友好”，填介词to。 【47题详解】 句意：他现在和他的大家庭住在武汉。主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，live要变为lives。 【48题详解】 句意：他的书包是黑色的。后面有名词schoolbag，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是His，意为“他的”，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：他十分有趣，经常让我们大笑。be动词后接形容词作表语，fun的形容词形式funny，表示“有趣的、滑稽的”。 【50题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的地方是食堂，因为那里有各种各样美味的食物。后半句是解释喜欢食堂的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【51题详解】 句意：她喜欢打乒乓球，但是她乒乓球打得不好。固定搭配like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示爱好，play变为playing。 【52题详解】 句意：她喜欢打乒乓球，但是她乒乓球打得不好。此处修饰动词play，要用副词，good的副词形式是well。 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 【1】On Saturday, the Parrot Neighbourhood (小区) has a “Family Day”. Families can do many interesting activities (活动). Here are some of them. 【2】Families can play sports. Parents and children can play basketball and ping-pong in the playground. Different families can play in the games too. 【3】Families can have picnics (野餐). Does your family like picnics? There are two gardens in the neighbourhood. You can see tall trees and beautiful flowers there. You can eat under the trees in the gardens. 【4】Families can do music activities. Can you play the piano? Can any members of your family play the violin? Or the guitar? Yes? Come and play some music in a family band! The music activities are at the neighbourhood centre (中心). 【5】Come and have fun together. 53. When does the neighbourhood have a “Family Day”? ________________________________ 54. What sport can families play? (列举出1项) ________________________________ 55. How many gardens does the neighbourhood have? ________________________________ 56. Are the music activities at the neighbourhood centre? ________________________________ 57. What activities do you want to do with your family on the “Family Day”? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】53. On Saturday. 54. Basketball. 55. Two.  56. Yes, they are. 57. I want to have a picnic with my family. Because we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the gardens and have a relaxing time together. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鹦鹉小区“家庭日”的三大类趣味活动，呼吁各个家庭一起来参与，共享欢乐时光。 【53题详解】 原文第一段第一句“On Saturday, the Parrot Neighbourhood (小区) has a ‘Family Day’. ”直接点明鹦鹉小区的家庭日在周六。 【54题详解】 原文第二段“Parents and children can play basketball and ping-pong in the playground.”提到家长和孩子可以在操场进行篮球和乒乓球运动，按要求列举任意一项即可。 【55题详解】 原文第三段“There are two gardens in the neighbourhood.”明确说明小区里有两座花园。 【56题详解】 原文第四段最后一句“The music activities are at the neighbourhood centre (中心).”指出音乐活动的举办地点是小区中心，因此是肯定回答。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合文中提到的活动选择，说明合理的原因即可。 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 58. 新学期开始，光明学校英语角正在开展“认识你我”自我介绍活动。假设你是李华 (Li Hua)，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇自我介绍，让同学们更好地认识你。 内容要点： 1. Your information (信息) (name, age, country...) 2. Your family members (jobs, hobbies...) 3. Your favourites (food / sport / place...) 4. One more thing about you. (补充一项你的个人情况) 写作要求： 1. 短文内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am 13 years old and I come from China. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They both like reading books in their free time. My favourite food is dumplings because they are delicious. I enjoy playing basketball with my classmates after school. It makes me strong and happy. I am an outgoing boy. I love watching science videos in my spare time. I hope to make friends with all of you. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息（姓名、年龄、国家等）；家庭成员（职业、爱好等）；喜爱的事物（食物/运动/地点等） ；补充一项个人情况 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名与学校名称；词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，简单引出自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍个人信息、家人、喜好、自身额外情况 结尾段：表达愿望（结交新朋友），收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 I am 13 years old and I come from China./I’m twelve years old. I live in China./I am a Grade Six student. I am 12 years old and I love making new friends.等 要点二：家庭成员 My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They both like reading books in their free time./My dad is an engineer and my mum works in a shop. They love taking walks after dinner./My parents are workers. They enjoy cooking nice food for our family.等 要点三：喜爱的事物 My favourite food is dumplings because they are delicious./I enjoy playing basketball with my classmates after school./My favourite place is the city park./I love eating fresh fruit best./I like swimming very much./My favourite food is noodles, they taste great.等 要点四：补充个人情况 I am an outgoing boy. I love watching science videos in my spare time./I am good at drawing pictures./I keep doing morning exercises every day to keep healthy.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good morning! B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. OK. B. You are right. C. That’s interesting. 3. A. Peter. B. Thank you. C. Brown. 4. A. It’s hers. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 5. A. Two geese. B. Many trees. C. Some potatoes. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Who is Harry? A. George’s brother. B. George’s uncle. C. George’s cousin. 7. How many people are there in the photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between them? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates C. Teacher and student. 9. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 8253689. B. 8254689. C. 8235689. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 11. How old is Marie? A. 11 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. 12. What’s Ben’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What does Rose look like? A. She is short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long hair. 14. What is Rose good at? A. Playing the erhu. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the piano. 15. Why does Rose give the talk? A. To make new friends. B. To talk about her new life. C. To show her family photo. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Paul Smith can’t find his ________. What it looks like It’s ________ and has his name on it. What are in it ◆A pencil box: It has an ID card, ________ pencil(s) and a black ________ in it ◆A book: It is new and has some pictures in it. Who to call ◆Call him at 686-9878. ◆Call his ________ teacher at 686-7989. 第二部分 语音知识考查（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 下列单词中，字母e发音为/i:/的单词是________。 A. leg B. he C. red 2. 划线部分发音为/ɜː/的单词是________。 A. sister B. girl C. doctor 3. 下列单词，词尾s读音与众不同的一项是________ A. likes B. plays C. reads 4. 找出发音不同于其他两项的单词是________。 A. eat B. sheep C. listen 5. 下列单词，重读音节标注正确的是________ A. a'bout B. mo'ther C. grand'pa 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mike is a kind boy. He loves ____6____. Every summer, he goes to the farm and ____7____ his uncle. One day, Mike has a big dinner with his uncle. He has a lot of fun ____8____ his uncle’s farm. After dinner, he says, “Goodbye, Uncle Bob. See you next summer!” He walks home through a small forest (森林) and hears a soft cry. “Wow, a cute ____9____ dog!” Mike whispers. Mike goes to ____10____ dog and finds it has a collar (颈圈). Its collar says “Spike”. It may be lost (走丢的). “Don’t worry. I will take you ____11____.” When Mike gets home, he gives Spike some water and a cookie (曲奇饼干) .He wants to keep (收养) the cute brown dog. He likes Spike very much, ____12____ he knows Spike isn’t his dog. “Let me help you ____13____ your owner (主人)!” Mike says. He makes many posters (海报) and puts them up. Sadly, no one calls. Mike likes Spike a lot, so he asks his mom, “Can we keep ____14____?” His mom smiles, “Yes. But you need to be good to Spike.” “____15____, Mum!” says Mike happily. Now the brown dog sleeps in Mike’s room. They play together every day and become good friends. 6. A. plants B. animals C. books 7. A. likes B. meets C. greets 8. A. in B. under C. on 9. A. orange B. brown C. yellow 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. home B. lake C. farm 12. A. and B. because C. but 13. A. see B. welcome C. find 14. A. them B. it C. me 15. A. OK B. Bye C. Sorry 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Questionnaire (调查问卷) Name: Fred Smith Class: Eight Grade: Six Birthday: 2015-9-10 1. Where are you from? ☑A. The UK. □B. China. □C. Canada. □D. The US. 2. How good is your English? ☑ A. Excellent. □B. Good. □C. OK. □D. Not bad. 3. What’s your favourite color? □A. Red. □B. Yellow. ☑C. Blue. □D. Black. 4. What do you often do after class? □A. Play chess. ☑B. Play football. □C. Draw pictures. □D. Others: basketball, tennis, baseball, etc. 5. Who influences (影响) you the most at home? ☑A. Mum. □B. Dad. □C. I’m not sure. □D. Others: ________ Why: Because my mother is an English teacher. She likes reading to my sister and me. The apple doesn’t fall (落下) far (远) from the tree. My sister and I like reading too. 16. Who is Fred? A. He is an English boy. B. He is an American boy. C. He is a ten-year-old boy. 17. What does Fred think of his English? A. It’s excellent. B. It’s very funny. C. It’s not interesting. 18. What may (可能) Fred have in his pencil-case? A. A red ruler. B. A blue ruler. C. A yellow ruler. 19. What after-school activity does Fred like? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing football. 20. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. ” mean? A. 人不可貌相 B. 有其父/母, 必有其子 C. 叶落归根 B There is a fun activity, and it’s about “the most beautiful (最美的) family”. Let’s have a look! Peter’s family They love sport. They often play ping-pong together. They also like going to the farm and taking funny photos. Linda’s family Reading is a family activity for them. Linda and her parents spend a lot of time reading books. They like to go to the library and share (分享) stories. Emily’s family They are all good at music. Emily plays the piano and her father plays the guitar. They often have music nights at home. These families are different, but they are all happy. Which do you like? 21. What sport do Peter’s family like? A. B. C. 22. Whose (谁的) family like reading? A. Peter’s family. B. Linda’s family. C. Emily’s family. 23. What do Emily’s family often do at home? A. They read interesting books. B. They play ping-pong. C. They have music nights. 24. Who plays the piano in Emily’s family? A. Emily’s dad. B. Emily’s mum. C. Emily. 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) about the three families? A. Peter’s family only plays ping-pong at the farm. B. Linda’s family share stories in the library. C. Emily’s mother is good at playing the guitar. C Mr Tang lives in Tianjin. He has no yard, but he has a rooftop (屋顶) garden. It is on the rooftop of his house. In the garden, there are many kinds of plants, like tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. When summer comes, his vegetables grow (生长) well. He eats some of the vegetables, and gives some to his neighbors (邻居).They all like his vegetables very much. There are also some beautiful flowers in his garden. Sunflowers are his favourite. He is happy when he sees them. Every morning, he goes up to the rooftop to look after (照顾) his plants. Sometimes, he sits on a chair in the garden, drinking tea and watching them grow. “My garden is small but fun,” he always says.” It also helps bees and butterflies (蝴蝶). Flowers give them food, and they help my plants grow. We help each other!” 26. Where is Mr Tang’s garden? A. In his yard. B. On the rooftop of his house. C. In a park. 27. What can we see in Mr Tang’s garden? ① Sunflowers. ② Green grass. ③ Baby chickens. ④ Tomato plants. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 28. When does Mr Tang go to look after his plants? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 29. What does Mr Tang say about his garden? A. It’s small but tidy. B. It’s a nice home for chickens. C. It helps bees and butterflies. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr Tang lives in Beijing. B. Mr Tang gives some vegetables to his neighbors. C. Bees get no food from the flowers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其中有一项为多余项。 A fox goes to a farm. ____31____. At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good! It is my food.” he thinks. The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken!” “____32____,” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me?” the fox says. The chicken is happy. ____33____. The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. ____34____. They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, people say you catch their chicken. ____35____.” “Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The chicken runs away (逃跑) after that. A. And she sings B. The fox loves eating vegetables C. He needs some food D. People on the farm see the fox E. You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken F. Good morning, Mr. Fox 第II卷（非选择题 共65分） 第五部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 翻译句子（共7个小题：56-61每小题2分，62题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示补全下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 36. 露西和鲍勃在同一个班级。 Lucy and Bob are in ________________ class. 37. 你的新帽子是什么颜色的？ ________ ________ is your new cap? 38. 彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。 Peter’s __________________ is Peter Brown. 39. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 I play the ________ in the school ________. 40. 钓鱼竿是我爷爷的。 The fishing rods are __________________. 41. 我的爸爸很帅，而且他喜欢远足。 My dad is ________ and he likes to go ________. 42. 我们彼此关爱，互相帮助。(each other) _____________________________ 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 My name is Chen Jie. I live in Wuhan. My English name is Jenny Chen. I am twelve ____43____ (year) old. And I am ____44____ student in Class 2, Grade 6. There ____45____ (be) nineteen girls and fifteen boys in my class. The teachers and students are kind ____46____ me. My friend Tony White is in my class too. He is from the UK. He ____47____ (live) with his big family in Wuhan now. Black is his favourite colour. ____48____ (he) schoolbag is black. He’s really ____49____ (fun) and he often makes us laugh. Sarah Hand is another friend of mine. Her favourite place is the dining hall ____50____ there are many kinds of delicious food. She likes ____51____ (play) ping-pong, but she can’t play it ____52____ (good). We usually have a good time at school. 第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 【1】On Saturday, the Parrot Neighbourhood (小区) has a “Family Day”. Families can do many interesting activities (活动). Here are some of them. 【2】Families can play sports. Parents and children can play basketball and ping-pong in the playground. Different families can play in the games too. 【3】Families can have picnics (野餐). Does your family like picnics? There are two gardens in the neighbourhood. You can see tall trees and beautiful flowers there. You can eat under the trees in the gardens. 【4】Families can do music activities. Can you play the piano? Can any members of your family play the violin? Or the guitar? Yes? Come and play some music in a family band! The music activities are at the neighbourhood centre (中心). 【5】Come and have fun together. 53. When does the neighbourhood have a “Family Day”? ________________________________ 54. What sport can families play? (列举出1项) ________________________________ 55. How many gardens does the neighbourhood have? ________________________________ 56. Are the music activities at the neighbourhood centre? ________________________________ 57. What activities do you want to do with your family on the “Family Day”? Why? ________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 58. 新学期开始，光明学校英语角正在开展“认识你我”自我介绍活动。假设你是李华 (Li Hua)，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇自我介绍，让同学们更好地认识你。 内容要点： 1. Your information (信息) (name, age, country...) 2. Your family members (jobs, hobbies...) 3. Your favourites (food / sport / place...) 4. One more thing about you. (补充一项你的个人情况) 写作要求： 1. 短文内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $