精品解析：吉林省吉林市蛟河市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分（试题部分118分，卷面书写2分），其中听力部分满分30分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1.A. It was fantastic. B. That's easy. C. It is just so - so. 2.A. I'm going to clean the room. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, sure. 3.A. We look the same. B. I am more outgoing. C. She is as tall as me. 4.A. Steven. B. Tony is taller than Jim. C. Tony is as tall as Jim. 5.A. The blue whale. B. The ant. C. The elephant. II. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关(5分) III. 对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。(5分) 11.A. To the beach. B. To the farm. C. To the mountains. 12.A. Wash clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the desk. 13.A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. We don't know. 14.A. A book. B. A scarf. C. A bag. 15.A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. Where does Zhao Fei want to go? A. To South Lake Park. B. To Children’s Park. C. To Jingyuetan Park. 17. What does Zhao Fei want to do? A. Go boating B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题 18. Who is the tallest in his class? A. Sam. B. Zhang Hai. C. Li Ming. 19. Which subject is Zhang Hai good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What does Li Ming like playing? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. Where does Judy come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 22. Who is the most beautiful in their class? A. Judy. B. Rose. C. Lily. 23. Whose hair is longer? A. Rose’s. B. Lily’s. C. Judy’s. 24. What do Judy and Rose like A. Music. B. Sports. C. English. 25. What is Judy good at? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing football. C. Playing ping - pong. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 26. Li Fang is a Chinese boy. 27. Li Fang’s grandparents are eating jiaozi. 28. Li Yi is drinking milk in the photo. 29. Li Fang’s mother is eating fish next to her. 30. Li Fang’s father is in the photo. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. 下面三个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. passport B. short C. forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面三个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是哪个。 考查语音知识。passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/中划线字母“or”的发音为/ɔː/；short/ʃɔːt/中划线字母“or”的发音为/ɔː/；forget/fəˈɡet/中划线字母“or”的发音为/ə/。根据发音可知，forget中划线字母发音与其他两项不同。故选C。 2. Lijiang is a beautiful place. ________ people visit it every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽江是一个美丽的地方。每年有成千上万的人参观它。 考查数词。Thousands of成千上万的；Thousand千；Thousands数千。thousand表示“千”，表达具体数目时，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；其前无具体数字时，用其复数形式，并需在后面加of，thousands of表示“数以千计，成千上万”。故选A。 3. — Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. could; must B. may; could C. could; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天下午可以踢足球吗？——当然，但你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。could可以；must必须；may可以；can能够。第一空表示请求允许，用could或may；第二空表示义务或必要性，必须完成作业，用must。故选A。 4. The white coat is as ________ as the blue one. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：白色的外套和蓝色的外套一样便宜。 考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级。根据“The white coat is as...as the blue one.”可知，句中“as+形容词/副词原级+as…”，意为“和……一样……”，此处应用形容词cheap的原级与之搭配，强调两者价格相同。故选B。 5. —Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longest; long B. longer; long C. longer; longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪条河更长，长江还是黄河？——长江。它是世界第三长河。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句是在长江和黄河两者之间进行比较，所以用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知，是在世界上所有河流这个大范围内进行比较，应该用最高级longest，“the third longest river”表示“第三长河” 。所以第一个空填longer，第二个空填longest。故选C。 VIII. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(6分) A: Hi, Tara. Let’s talk about friends. ____6____ B: It’s Jenny. A: What does she look like? B: She has short brown hair. ____7____ A: What’s she like? B: ____8____ And the most important thing is that she’s friendly. A: Do you and she have anything in common? B: Yes, a lot. ____9____ A: Do your parents like her? B: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. A: ____10____ B: Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways. I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness (忍受孤独). A. She’s taller than me. B. Who’s your best friend? C. I think she’s smarter than me. D. Why is a friend important in life? E. How often do you see your friend? F. We both love shopping and playing sports. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. F 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的主要内容是关于朋友之间的一段对话，讨论了好朋友Jenny的外貌、性格特点、共同点以及朋友在生活中的重要性。 【6题详解】 根据“Let’s talk about friends.”及“It’s Jenny.”可知，应该是询问朋友的名字，选项B“谁是你最好的朋友？ ”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“What does she look like?”可知，应介绍外貌，选项A“她比我高。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“What’s she like?”可知，应介绍她是什么样的人，选项C“我认为她比我聪明。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Do you and she have anything in common?”及“Yes, a lot.”可知，下文应介绍两人的共同点，选项F“我们都喜欢购物和运动。”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways. I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness (忍受孤独).”可知，上文应询问原因，选项D“为什么朋友在生活中很重要？”符合语境。故选D。 IX. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(5分) A: Have you ever been to Luoyang Wildlife Zoo, Jack? B: Yes, I have. It’s a wonderful place. A: Really? __________11__________? B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are several golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. __________12__________? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger? B: __________13__________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. __________14__________? B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: __________15__________. Then we can discuss how to save them. 【答案】11. What animals are the loveliest there 12. What do they look like 13. Yes, they are 14. What should/can we do to save them 15. Good idea/That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了金丝猴。 【11题详解】 根据“The golden monkeys are the loveliest”可知，金丝猴是最可爱的，故空格处应询问那里什么动物最可爱。故填What animals are the loveliest there。 【12题详解】 根据“I have never seen golden monkeys before”和“They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur”可知，A没有见过金丝猴，B在描述金丝猴的外貌，故空格处应询问它们是长什么样的。故填What do they look like。 【13题详解】 根据“Are they really in danger?”和“Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests”可知，此处应作肯定回答，表示金丝猴处于危险之中。故填Yes, they are。 【14题详解】 根据“So we must protect these monkeys”、“First, I think we should learn more about them”和“Then we can discuss how to save them”可知，此处应询问我们应该/可以做什么来保护它们。故填What should/can we do to save them。 【15题详解】 根据“What about going to the zoo tomorrow?”和“Then we can discuss how to save them”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，可回答：好主意或那听起来很棒。故填Good idea/That sounds great。 X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) I was a dull (迟钝的) kid, and I was not good at sport. I remember when we had to play softball in the PE class, I often stood in the place where the ball ____16____ came. Because I was sure it was impossible (不可能的) for me to catch the ball. On the first day of the fifth grade, a new kid, Jorge Jarrin, ____17____. He was a great talker while I said very ____18____. Our teacher, the smart Miss McGrath noticed this ____19____ between us and put him at the desk next to mine. He pleased me ____20____ breaks with his interesting stories. Also, Jorge seemed to have an eye for details (细节) and enjoyed ____21____ his new findings about everything ____22____. I truly liked Jorge’s gift (礼物) to me and to my ____23____ life. I became more outgoing. That was Jorge’s gift to me. After twenty years, Jorge and I met again. It was time to say, “Your ____24____ changed me. It really did.” I think it’s never too late to ____25____ someone for his kindness (善良) as a true friend. 16. A. usually B. hardly C. always 17. A. reached B. treated C. appeared 18. A. little B. much C. more 19. A. danger B. difference C. language 20. A. during B. among C. through 21. A. connecting B. helping C. sharing 22. A. exciting B. tiring C. free 23. A. hard - working B. serious C. outgoing 24. A. friendship B. mistake C. similarity 25. A. leave B. treat C. thank 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆自己童年时，转学生Jorge的出现如何改变了自己内向的性格，并在多年后表达感激的温暖故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我记得在体育课上我们必须打垒球时，我经常站在球几乎不来的地方。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Because I was sure it was impossible for me to catch the ball.”可知，作者会站在球几乎不会过来的地方，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在五年级的第一天，一个新来的孩子Jorge出现了。 reached到达；treated对待；appeared出现。根据“a new kid, Jorge Jarrin”可知，他是出现在班级里，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他很能说，而我几乎不怎么说话。 little很少；much很多；more更多。根据“He was a great talker while I said very...”可知，while表对比，说明“我”说得很少，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们聪明的老师McGrath小姐注意到了我们之间的差异，把他安排在我旁边的座位。 danger危险；difference差异；language语言。根据“He was a great talker while I said very...”可知，老师注意到了两人的性格差异，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他在休息时间用有趣的故事取悦我。 during在……期间；among在……之中；through通过。固定搭配“during breaks”表示“在休息期间”，符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，Jorge似乎很注重细节，喜欢分享他对所有事物的新发现。 connecting连接；helping帮助；sharing分享。根据“his new findings about everything”可知，是分享这些发现，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，Jorge似乎很注重细节，喜欢分享他对所有令人兴奋的新发现。 exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲惫的；free自由的。结合“new findings”的语境，新发现通常是令人兴奋的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢Jorge给我的礼物，以及我变得更外向的生活。 hard-working勤奋的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的。根据上下文，作者原本性格内向，在Jorge的影响下生活变得更外向，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：是时候说：“你的友谊改变了我。真的是这样。” friendship友谊；mistake错误；similarity相似。结合后文 “changed me”的语境，此处指“你的友谊改变了我”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为，作为真正的朋友，感谢别人的善良永远都不晚。 leave离开；treat对待；thank感谢。根据“someone for his kindness (善良) as a true friend”可知，此处在表示感谢。故选C。 XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. In B. most C. disappointed D. share E. actions F. lively G. Except H. because I. happiness J. protecting K. against L. danger In the animal world, animals are different from each other. When we talk about which animals are the ____26____ interesting, many people may think of monkeys. Monkeys are the most ____27____ animals in the zoo. They jump around, play with each other, and make funny faces. ____28____ fact, they always bring us lots of fun. ____29____ for some animals that live alone, most animals live in groups. Take ants as an example. They work together and are closely connected with their group. Each ant has its own job to do. However, ____30____ people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment, lots of animals are in ____31____. They lose their homes. Animals bring us great ____32____. Dogs are our best friends. They are always happy to see us and make us feel free to ____33____ our feelings with them. They don’t understand our words, but they know our feelings through our ____34____. We should play a part in ____35____ animals. We can start by saving water and not littering. Then animals can live happily in their homes. Let’s work together to keep the animal world wonderful! 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. A 29. G 30. H 31. L 32. I 33. D 34. E 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物世界的多样性以及人类与动物之间的关系，呼吁人们保护动物。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们谈论哪些动物最有趣时，许多人可能会想到猴子。根据“the...interesting”可知，此处是指最有趣的，用most，构成最高级。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：猴子是动物园里最活泼的动物。根据“the most...animals”及备选词可知，是指最活泼的动物，用形容词lively“活泼的”，作定语。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，它们总是给我们带来很多乐趣。In fact“事实上”，固定短语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：除了一些独居的动物，大多数动物群居。根据“for some animals that live alone”及备选词可知，是指除了一些独居动物，用Except“除了”。故选G。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，因为人们砍伐太多树木并污染环境，许多动物处于危险中。根据“...people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment, lots of animals are in ...”可知，前句是后句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选H。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，因为人们砍伐太多树木并污染环境，许多动物处于危险中。根据“people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment”可知，人们砍伐树木并污染环境，因此很多动物处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：动物给我们带来极大的快乐。根据“Animals bring us great”及备选词可知，是指动物给我们带来快乐，名词happiness“快乐”符合。故选I。 【33题详解】 句意：它们总是很高兴见到我们，让我们可以自由地和它们分享我们的感受。根据“our feelings with them”可知，是分享感受，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它们不懂我们的语言，但它们通过我们的行为了解我们的感受。根据“they know our feelings through our”及备选词可知，是指通过行为了解感受，actions“行为”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该参与保护动物。根据“We can start by saving water and not littering.”可知，是指保护动物，介词in后跟动名词protecting“保护”。故选J。 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 阅读理解（40分） A It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the “red spirit”here! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Come and enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Come and leave your footprints on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. We can learn about the ________ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 37. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 40. The passage above probably comes from a ________. A. medical report B. thank - you note C. travel magazine D. science report 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了吉林省的几个旅游景点，包括通化的“红色之旅”、长白山、吉林雾凇以及延边的美食，旨在吸引游客前来游玩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tonghua is a good choice to have a ‘red trip’. It is a place full of ‘red stories’. The well-known, national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the ‘red spirit’ here!”可知，在通化可以了解“红色精神”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi…”可知，长白山有一个神秘的湖——天池。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.”可知，如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬天去吉林市。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit.”可知，对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地美食的最佳地点。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun!”以及全文对吉林省旅游景点的介绍可知，本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选C。 B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool (羊毛). And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people think Manghao is a hero for them. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch (触摸) others to send good wishes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 42. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Noisy. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 44. How do people celebrate (庆祝) Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国不同民族的特色，包括蒙古族的蒙古包、白族的扎染技艺、壮族的歌唱节日以及苗族的芒篙节等，展现了各民族丰富多彩的文化传统。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人最常使用扎染来染衣服。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古族人的传统住所。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the ‘king’ and ‘queen’ of singing.”可知，这个歌唱节既令人兴奋又精彩，因此“thrilling”意为“令人兴奋的”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch (触摸) others to send good wishes.”可知，人们通过装扮成芒篙并触摸他人来庆祝芒篙节。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中国有56个民族，不同民族有自己的特色；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的特色，因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤。结合选项可知，B选项（①/②③④⑤）符合文章结构。故选B。 C Find and keep your friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept the better it will be. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Rich people don’t need friends. 47. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them. 48. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 49. Don’t believe in your friends. 50. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕友谊展开，阐述了每个人都需要朋友，介绍了找到好朋友并友好相处的建议，强调了友谊的珍贵。 【46题详解】 根据“Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.”可知，无论是富人还是穷人都应该至少有一两个好朋友，所以“富人不需要朋友”这一说法错误，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，当朋友有困难时应该伸出援手，朋友之间应该随时准备互相帮助，所以“如果你的朋友有麻烦，你应该帮助他们”这一说法正确，故选T。 【48题详解】 根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知，要和容易相处的人交朋友，也就是和不难相处的人交朋友，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【49题详解】 根据“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，朋友之间要相互信任，这是友谊中最重要的事情，所以“不要相信你的朋友”这一说法错误，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”可知，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架，所以“最好的朋友不会吵架”这一说法错误，故选F。 D My sister and I are very different. When people meet us, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. ____51____ We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble (与……相像) your brothers or sisters? ____52____ I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet, but her hands and feet are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. ____53____ She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it. But when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry. ____54____ Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. ____55____ I have a cat. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D. But I am more patient (有耐心的). E. We also have opposite personalities. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“我和妹妹的差异”展开，从外貌、性格、生活方式三个方面具体描述了二人的不同之处，解释了为什么人们见到她们时，会惊讶于她们是姐妹的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“When people meet us, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters...We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different.”可知，人们得知我们是姐妹时总是很惊讶，我们性格、生活方式都不同，选项C“这是因为我们长得不一样。”原因过渡句，先解释“外表不像”这个惊讶的原因，再衔接性格和生活方式的差异，符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Do you resemble your brothers or sisters...I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes....but her hands and feet are very small.”可知，前一句提问“你和兄弟姐妹长得像吗”，后一句开始具体描述身高、发型、五官的差异，选项A“我和我妹妹长得一点也不像。”直接点明“我和妹妹完全不像”，引出下文的外貌描写，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy...She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care.”可知，前文讲了外貌差异，本段开始描述性格，选项E“我们的性格也截然相反。”段落过渡句，用also衔接外貌，引出“性格相反”的核心内容，符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“She easily gets angry.”可知，她很容易生气，选项D“但我更有耐心。”对比出我的性格特点，符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping.”可知，我喜欢旧物，几乎从不购物，选项B“但她每周会购物两次甚至更多次。”描述妹妹的购物习惯，体现“生活方式差异”的主题，符合语境。故选B。 E ________ Friendship Day is celebrated all over the world. People celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year and it is the best chance to say “Thank you” to your friends. Most of you may have a few special friends who make your life happier and more enjoyable. There are some activities that you can do on this day. ________ Go camping with your friends and do lots of activities like swimming and climbing. ________ Most friends have similar hobbies, so you can plan something that you love doing together for Friendship Day. ________ If you like shopping, call your friends and spend some time shopping together. Remember your friends' favorite books, toys and something they really would like to have. You can also buy some of them as gifts to give them a surprise. ________ Having a party is the best thing for you to do together. Go to a restaurant or your house and enjoy yourselves. Sing and dance together and have a wonderful time. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and enjoy the time together. Give your friends a big hug (拥抱) with “Thank you for being my friends”. Do it in your way and tell your friends that you really care about them. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Plan a shopping trip B Have a party C. Do favorite things together D. Go camping E. Friendship Day F. Eat more 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 People celebrate Friendship Day on the ________ Sunday of August every year. Here are some activities. *Go camping with your friends and do ________ activities. *Plan ________ that you love doing together. *Call your friends and spend some ________ shopping together. *________ a party is the best thing for you to do together. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. first 62. many 63. something 64. time 65. Having 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际友谊日的庆祝方式和活动建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Friendship Day is celebrated all over the world.”可知，第一段介绍了友谊日的背景，选项E“友谊日”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Go camping with your friends and do lots of activities like swimming and climbing.”可知，第二段直接建议去露营并做活动，选项D“去露营”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Most friends have similar hobbies, so you can plan something that you love doing together for Friendship Day.”可知，此段提到朋友有相似爱好，可以一起做喜欢的事，选项C“一起做最喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“If you like shopping, call your friends and spend some time shopping together.”可知，此段提到和朋友一起购物，选项A“计划一次购物之旅”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Having a party is the best thing for you to do together.”可知，此段提到聚会，选项B“开派对”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“People celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year”可知，人们在每年八月的第一个星期日庆祝它，first“第一个”。故填first。 【62题详解】 根据“Go camping with your friends and do lots of activities”可知，和你的朋友去露营，做很多活动，many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数activities。故填many。 【63题详解】 根据“so you can plan something that you love doing together for Friendship Day.”可知，可以为友谊日计划一些你们喜欢一起做的事情，something“一些事情”。故填something。 【64题详解】 根据“call your friends and spend some time shopping together.”可知，打电话给你的朋友，花点时间一起购物，time“时间”。故填time。 【65题详解】 根据“Having a party is the best thing for you to do together.”可知，聚会是你们一起做的最好的事情。故填Having。 F Dolphins are wonderful. They are socially skilled, smart, quick, joyful, and playful animals that share many similar feelings with humans. Where do dolphins live? Dolphins live in the world’s seas and oceans and in some rivers, too. Some dolphins like to live in coastal areas, others like shallow water. Orcas are the only dolphins which live in the Arctic (北极) and Antarctic (南极). Their large size means that they have more protection against the cold of the freezing seas. Can dolphins live in fresh water? River dolphins such as the Amazon River dolphins and South Asian River dolphins live their lives only in freshwater rivers and lakes, a long way from the ocean. They are sometimes known as the “true river dolphins”. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People like them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Which kind of dolphins live in the Arctic and Antarctic? ______________________________________________ 67. Where do river dolphins live? ______________________________________________ 68. How do dolphins show their feelings? ______________________________________________ 69. Why can’t people hear dolphins’ sounds? ______________________________________________ 70. What do many people believe that dolphins can bring? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Orcas. 67. In freshwater rivers and lakes. 68. With sounds. 69. Because the sounds are very, very high. 70. Good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的习性。 【66题详解】 根据“Orcas are the only dolphins which live in the Arctic (北极) and Antarctic (南极).”可知，虎鲸是唯一生活在北极和南极的海豚。故填Orcas. 【67题详解】 根据“River dolphins such as the Amazon River dolphins and South Asian River dolphins live their lives only in freshwater rivers and lakes”可知，河豚只生活在淡水河和湖泊。故填In freshwater rivers and lakes. 【68题详解】 根据“They show their feelings with sounds.”可知，它们用声音表达自己的感受。故填With sounds. 【69题详解】 根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.”可知，人们听不到这些声音，因为声音非常非常高。故填Because the sounds are very, very high. 【70题详解】 根据“They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.”可知，人们认为海豚会带来好运。故填Good luck. 四、写作（共 13 分） 71. 根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向外国人介绍东北虎。 数量：70 只左右 外貌：大部分是棕色，带有黑色的花纹(stripes) 居住地：中国东北森林里 食物：其他小动物 行为：喜欢独居 寿命：野外一般能活15年左右 现状：由于森林被砍伐，东北虎被 捕杀，数量越来越少 你的看法…… 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 2. 词数 80—90 词左右。书写规范，卷面整洁。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today I want to tell you something about Amur tigers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today I want to tell you something about Amur tigers. There are about 70 Amur tigers. Most of them are brown with black stripes. They live in the forests in the northeast of China. They like to live alone. Their food is other small animals. They can live about 15 years in the wild. But now, because the forests are cut down, Amur tigers are hunted, and their number is getting smaller and smaller. I think we should protect the forests and not hunt them. Let’s do something to help Amur tigers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，如东北虎的现状描述及个人看法，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，即介绍东北虎； 第二步：分别从数量、外貌、居住地、食物、行为、寿命等角度，列举东北虎的相关信息，并适当阐述现状和原因； 第三步：书写结语，发出保护东北虎的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍伐 ②get smaller and smaller变得越来越少 [高分句型] ①But now, because the forests are cut down, Amur tigers are hunted, and their number is getting smaller and smaller.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think we should protect the forests and not hunt them.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分（试题部分118分，卷面书写2分），其中听力部分满分30分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（共30分） I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1.A. It was fantastic. B. That's easy. C. It is just so - so. 2.A. I'm going to clean the room. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, sure. 3.A. We look the same. B. I am more outgoing. C. She is as tall as me. 4.A. Steven. B. Tony is taller than Jim. C. Tony is as tall as Jim. 5.A. The blue whale. B. The ant. C. The elephant. II. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关(5分) III. 对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。(5分) 11.A. To the beach. B. To the farm. C. To the mountains. 12.A. Wash clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the desk. 13.A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. We don't know. 14.A. A book. B. A scarf. C. A bag. 15.A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. Where does Zhao Fei want to go? A. To South Lake Park. B. To Children’s Park. C. To Jingyuetan Park. 17. What does Zhao Fei want to do? A. Go boating B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. Who is the tallest in his class? A. Sam. B. Zhang Hai. C. Li Ming. 19. Which subject is Zhang Hai good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What does Li Ming like playing? A Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. Where does Judy come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 22. Who is the most beautiful in their class? A. Judy. B. Rose. C. Lily. 23. Whose hair is longer? A. Rose’s. B. Lily’s. C. Judy’s. 24. What do Judy and Rose like A. Music. B. Sports. C. English. 25. What is Judy good at? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing football. C. Playing ping - pong. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 26. Li Fang is a Chinese boy. 27. Li Fang’s grandparents are eating jiaozi. 28. Li Yi is drinking milk in the photo. 29. Li Fang’s mother is eating fish next to her. 30. Li Fang’s father is in the photo. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） VII. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. 下面三个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A. passport B. short C. forget 2. Lijiang is a beautiful place. ________ people visit it every year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Thousands 3. — Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. could; must B. may; could C. could; can 4. The white coat is as ________ as the blue one. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest 5. —Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longest; long B. longer; long C. longer; longest VIII. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(6分) A: Hi, Tara. Let’s talk about friends. ____6____ B: It’s Jenny. A: What does she look like? B: She has short brown hair. ____7____ A: What’s she like? B: ____8____ And the most important thing is that she’s friendly. A: Do you and she have anything in common? B: Yes, a lot. ____9____ A: Do your parents like her? B: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. A: ____10____ B: Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways. I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness (忍受孤独). A. She’s taller than me. B. Who’s your best friend? C. I think she’s smarter than me. D. Why is a friend important in life? E. How often do you see your friend? F. We both love shopping and playing sports. IX. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(5分) A: Have you ever been to Luoyang Wildlife Zoo, Jack? B: Yes, I have. It’s a wonderful place. A: Really? __________11__________? B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are several golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before __________12__________? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger? B: __________13__________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. __________14__________? B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: __________15__________. Then we can discuss how to save them. X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) I was a dull (迟钝的) kid, and I was not good at sport. I remember when we had to play softball in the PE class, I often stood in the place where the ball ____16____ came. Because I was sure it was impossible (不可能的) for me to catch the ball. On the first day of the fifth grade, a new kid, Jorge Jarrin, ____17____. He was a great talker while I said very ____18____. Our teacher, the smart Miss McGrath noticed this ____19____ between us and put him at the desk next to mine. He pleased me ____20____ breaks with his interesting stories. Also, Jorge seemed to have an eye for details (细节) and enjoyed ____21____ his new findings about everything ____22____. I truly liked Jorge’s gift (礼物) to me and to my ____23____ life. I became more outgoing. That was Jorge’s gift to me. After twenty years, Jorge and I met again. It was time to say, “Your ____24____ changed me. It really did.” I think it’s never too late to ____25____ someone for his kindness (善良) as a true friend. 16. A. usually B. hardly C. always 17. A. reached B. treated C. appeared 18. A. little B. much C. more 19. A. danger B. difference C. language 20. A. during B. among C. through 21. A. connecting B. helping C. sharing 22. A. exciting B. tiring C. free 23. A. hard - working B. serious C. outgoing 24. A. friendship B. mistake C. similarity 25. A. leave B. treat C. thank XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. In B. most C. disappointed D. share E. actions F. lively G. Except H. because I. happiness J. protecting K. against L. danger In the animal world, animals are different from each other. When we talk about which animals are the ____26____ interesting, many people may think of monkeys. Monkeys are the most ____27____ animals in the zoo. They jump around, play with each other, and make funny faces. ____28____ fact, they always bring us lots of fun. ____29____ for some animals that live alone, most animals live in groups. Take ants as an example. They work together and are closely connected with their group. Each ant has its own job to do. However, ____30____ people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment, lots of animals are in ____31____. They lose their homes. Animals bring us great ____32____. Dogs are our best friends. They are always happy to see us and make us feel free to ____33____ our feelings with them. They don’t understand our words, but they know our feelings through our ____34____. We should play a part in ____35____ animals. We can start by saving water and not littering. Then animals can live happily in their homes. Let’s work together to keep the animal world wonderful! 三、阅读理解（共40分） XII. 阅读理解（40分） A It’s a good place to visit. Come and have fun! Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Come and experience the “red spirit”here! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Come and enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾凇) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Come and leave your footprints on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cakes here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Come and just have a taste! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. We can learn about the ________ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 37. There is a mysterious ________ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 40. The passage above probably comes from a ________. A. medical report B. thank - you note C. travel magazine D. science report B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代), people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool (羊毛). And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people think Manghao is a hero for them. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch (触摸) others to send good wishes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 42. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 43. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Noisy. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 44. How do people celebrate (庆祝) Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. C Find and keep your friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Rich people don’t need friends. 47. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them. 48 Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with. 49. Don’t believe in your friends. 50. Best friends don’t have a quarrel. D My sister and I are very different. When people meet us, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. ____51____ We have different personalities, and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble (与……相像) your brothers or sisters? ____52____ I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet, but her hands and feet are very small. When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy. ____53____ She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it. But when I have a problem, I try to fix (解决) it. She easily gets angry. ____54____ Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. ____55____ I have a cat. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. B. But she goes shopping twice or more a week. C. This is because we don’t look like each other. D. But I am more patient (有耐心的). E. We also have opposite personalities. E ________ Friendship Day is celebrated all over the world. People celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year and it is the best chance to say “Thank you” to your friends. Most of you may have a few special friends who make your life happier and more enjoyable. There are some activities that you can do on this day. ________ Go camping with your friends and do lots of activities like swimming and climbing. ________ Most friends have similar hobbies, so you can plan something that you love doing together for Friendship Day. ________ If you like shopping, call your friends and spend some time shopping together. Remember your friends' favorite books, toys and something they really would like to have. You can also buy some of them as gifts to give them a surprise. ________ Having a party is the best thing for you to do together. Go to a restaurant or your house and enjoy yourselves. Sing and dance together and have a wonderful time. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and enjoy the time together. Give your friends a big hug (拥抱) with “Thank you for being my friends”. Do it in your way and tell your friends that you really care about them. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Plan a shopping trip B. Have a party C. Do favorite things together D. Go camping E. Friendship Day F. Eat more 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59 ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 People celebrate Friendship Day on the ________ Sunday of August every year. Here are some activities. *Go camping with your friends and do ________ activities. *Plan ________ that you love doing together. *Call your friends and spend some ________ shopping together. *________ a party is the best thing for you to do together. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ F Dolphins are wonderful. They are socially skilled, smart, quick, joyful, and playful animals that share many similar feelings with humans. Where do dolphins live? Dolphins live in the world’s seas and oceans and in some rivers, too. Some dolphins like to live in coastal areas, others like shallow water. Orcas are the only dolphins which live in the Arctic (北极) and Antarctic (南极). Their large size means that they have more protection against the cold of the freezing seas. Can dolphins live in fresh water? River dolphins such as the Amazon River dolphins and South Asian River dolphins live their lives only in freshwater rivers and lakes, a long way from the ocean. They are sometimes known as the “true river dolphins”. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People like them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66 Which kind of dolphins live in the Arctic and Antarctic? ______________________________________________ 67. Where do river dolphins live? ______________________________________________ 68. How do dolphins show their feelings? ______________________________________________ 69. Why can’t people hear dolphins’ sounds? ______________________________________________ 70. What do many people believe that dolphins can bring? ______________________________________________ 四、写作（共 13 分） 71. 根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向外国人介绍东北虎。 数量：70 只左右 外貌：大部分是棕色，带有黑色的花纹(stripes) 居住地：中国东北的森林里 食物：其他小动物 行为：喜欢独居 寿命：野外一般能活15年左右 现状：由于森林被砍伐，东北虎被 捕杀，数量越来越少 你的看法…… 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 2. 词数 80—90 词左右。书写规范，卷面整洁。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Today I want to tell you something about Amur tigers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $