精品解析：山东泰安市宁阳县2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情检测英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 1. A. Fishing. B. Interesting. C. At weekends. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s a deal. C. I have a cold. 3. A. It works well. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 4. A. For 2 weeks. B. More than 2,000 years. C. It’s about 6,300 kilometers. 5. A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. Here you are. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What’s the size of the nature reserve? A.3,140 square kilometres. B.3,401 square kilometres. C.3,410 square kilometres. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When does Rita play tennis? A. At breaks. B. After school. C. At weekends. 9. Why does Rita play games? A. Because it makes her happy. B. Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it makes her friend happy. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What is the girl’s trouble? A. She can’t sleep well at night. B. She can’t communicate with her parents. C. She can’t help her parents with housework. 11. When does the man think she should talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When her parents are convenient. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12. What does the girl think of the man’s advice? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Useful. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What is Mount Laoshan called? A. The No.1 Mountain on the Sea. B. The oldest temple in Shandong. C. The highest mountain in Shandong. 14. What can visitors enjoy in Laoshan? A. Big lakes. B. Fresh air. C. Mountains and sea. 15. Why do lots of visitor come to Laoshan for summer holidays? A. Because it’s convenient. B. Because the weather is cool. C. Because the seafood is delicious. 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a famous man in China’s motorcycle industry (行业). He has become the pride of the country with his strong ____1____ and deep love for motor racing. Born in a common family, Zhang ____2____ great interest in machines when he was very young. At 14, he left school to learn motorcycle repair. Nobody could help him, so he had to spend nights trying to understand every part of bikes. ____3____ he didn’t get enough support (支持) and faced many difficulties at first, he never gave up building high-quality Chinese racing motorcycles. Years of hard work slowly improved his ____4____ little by little. He was good at repairing as well as engine design. He ____5____ that China should own world-class racing motorcycles instead of depending on foreign brands (品牌). He hoped to become a professional (专业的) racer. When he was 19, he rode in the cold rain to ask for help, hoping to get noticed by a racing team. Unluckily, a sudden ____6____ put an end to his life as a racer. In 1996, Zhang set up (创建) his own racing team and created ZXMOTO. He practiced ____7____ and kept improving bike designs for tests. Finally his bikes won international races. He became the ____8____ first Chinese to win international races. After that, people thought China’s motor industry would have a ____9____ future. His story tells us courage (勇气) and hard work can turn our ____10____ into great success, and shows the fast development of China’s manufacturing industry (制造业). 1. A. spirit B. success C. decision 2. A. showed B. recorded C. shared 3. A. If B. When C. Although 4. A. skills B. records C. tools 5. A. wondered B. believed C. received 6. A. program B. present C. accident 7. A. politely B. calmly C. carefully 8. A. city’s B. world’s C. school’s 9. A. dark B. bright C. difficult 10. A. hobbies B. habits C. scores 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车行业名人张雪的故事。他从小热爱机械，凭借勇气和努力克服困难，创立自主品牌并在国际赛事中获胜，将爱好变成了巨大的成功。 【1题详解】 句意：他凭借强大的精神和对摩托车比赛的热爱，成为了国家的骄傲。 根据后文他克服困难、不断拼搏的经历可知，此处指强大的精神，应用spirit。success“成功”；decision“决定”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：张雪出生在一个普通家庭，很小的时候就表现出对机械的极大兴趣。 根据“great interest in machines”可知，此处表示展现出兴趣，应用showed（展现）。recorded“记录”；shared“分享”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然一开始他没有得到足够的支持，面临许多困难，但他从未放弃制造高品质的中国摩托车。 根据“faced many difficulties”和“he never gave up”可知，前后为让步转折关系，应用Although（虽然）。If“如果”；When“当……时”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：多年的努力逐渐提高了他的技能。 根据后文“He was good at repairing as well as engine design”可知，通过努力他提升了技能，应用skills（技能）。records“记录”；tools“工具”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他坚信中国应该拥有世界级的赛车摩托车，而不是依赖外国品牌。 根据后文他创立自己的品牌并走向世界可知，他坚信中国能造出好车，应用believed（相信）。wondered“想知道”；received“收到”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：不幸的是，一场突如其来的事故结束了他的赛车生涯。 根据“put an end to his life as a racer”可知，意外事故终结了他的车手生涯，应用accident（事故）。program“项目”；present“礼物”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他认真地练习，并不断改进摩托车设计进行测试。 根据语境，为了实现梦想，他刻苦认真地练习，应用carefully（认真地/仔细地）。politely“礼貌地”；calmly“冷静地”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他成为了世界上第一位赢得国际比赛的中国人。 根据“won international races”可知，这是世界级的比赛，应用world’s（世界的）。city’s“城市的”；school’s“学校的”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们认为中国摩托车产业将拥有一个光明的未来。 根据后文“shows the fast development of China‘s manufacturing industry”可知，中国制造业发展迅速，未来一片光明，应用bright（光明的）。dark“黑暗的”；difficult“困难的”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，勇气和努力可以把我们的爱好变成巨大的成功。 根据第一段“his deep love for motor racing”及全文可知，他将摩托车这项爱好发展成了伟大的事业，应用hobbies（爱好）。habits“习惯”；scores“分数”，均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know? Chinese characters (汉字) have a long history of more than 3,000 years. The earliest known characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty. There are over 80,000 Chinese characters in dictionaries, but we only use about 3,500 in daily life. The others can mainly be seen in ancient books, classical texts, people’s names and cultural relics (文物). Some characters have more than one sound. Each sound has its own special meaning and use. For example, the character “和” means “peace” in “和平” and “mix” in “和面”. Many Chinese characters sound the same. The sound “yi” has as many as 103 different characters in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, such as “一”, “亿”, “以” and “已”. Which Chinese character is used the most? It’s “的”. It appears everywhere in daily talks and writings, making Chinese sentences smooth and natural. 11. How many Chinese characters do people use in daily life? A. More than 3,000. B. About 3,500. C. Over 80,000. 12. Which character has different sounds, meanings and uses like “和”? A. 乐 B. 小 C. 云 13. What can we get from the passage? A. The character “和” has eight sounds. B. The sound “yi” has only 4 different characters. C. The character “的” appears very often in Chinese. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕汉字展开介绍，讲述了汉字的悠久历史、字典收录总量与日常使用数量，还说明了汉字的多音字、同音字现象，以及使用频率最高的汉字“的”的相关知识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“but we only use about 3,500 in daily life”可知，人们日常生活中使用的汉字数量约为3500个。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Some characters have more than one sound. Each sound has its own special meaning and use. For example, the character ‘和’ means ‘peace’ in ‘和平’ and ‘mix’ in ‘和面’.”可知，“和”是拥有多个读音、且不同读音对应不同含义与用法的汉字，结合汉字知识可推知，“乐”符合这类多音多义字的特点。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“It appears everywhere in daily talks and writings, making Chinese sentences smooth and natural.”可知，“的”字在日常口语和书面语中随处可见，即在中文里出现频率很高。 B Last September, the new school year seemed to be exciting for Ethan and his friends. Ethan loved adventures (冒险) and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving puzzles. Noah used a wheelchair, but he never let it slow him down. One day at school, Ethan heard stories about a group of bullies (霸凌者).They picked on others. It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish a project. As he was leaving the school, he saw the bullies teasing (戏弄) a younger student. Ethan was scared, but he knew he should help. He shouted, “Leave him alone!” The bullies looked angry, but the younger kid took the chance to get away. Soon, the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his experience with his friends. “We’ll stick together (团结一致),” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying group to spread (传播) kindness. By the end of the year, the bullies stopped bothering people. The school felt safer because students stood up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration.” We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage (勇气) isn’t just being brave alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making a difference, one small step at a time. 14. How did Ethan and his friends feel about the new school year? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Amazed. 15. What did Ethan do when he saw the bullies teasing a younger student? A. He called his friends. B. He asked them to stop. C. He asked his teacher for help. 16. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “bother” in Paragraph 5? A. talk to B. slow down C. pick on 17. Why did the school become safer by the end of the year? A. The teachers watched the bullies closely. B. The school taught the bullies about kindness. C. The students learned to help and protect each other. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ethan和朋友们一起抵制校园霸凌，明白了勇气的真正含义的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Last September, the new school year seemed to be exciting for Ethan and his friends.”可知，Ethan和他的朋友们对新学年感到兴奋。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“He shouted, ‘Leave him alone!’”可知，当Ethan看到霸凌者戏弄年纪更小的学生时，他大声呼喊，让霸凌者停止行为。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“They picked on others.”以及第5段“By the end of the year, the bullies stopped bothering people.”可知，bother在这里表达“霸凌者欺负、骚扰别人”的含义，和pick on意思相近。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“The school felt safer because students stood up for each other.”可知，这所学校在年末变得更加安全，是因为学生们学会互相支持、保护彼此。 C In the fall of 2024, students started to use the new English textbooks. Now, two years later, the new semester (学期) has started. All the students have received their own new books. What do students and teachers think after two years with these books? Xiao Ziyu, an 8th grader from Sichuan, enjoys the beautiful pictures and designs in the 7th grade books. “They make reading comfortable,” he said. ________ “There are more new words, and I hope the listening material (材料) can be a little slower,” he said. Ms. Qin, a teacher from Chongqing, loves the Project section in the new books. She believes it helps students put their lessons into practice (实践). In Unit 2, for example, the project is “Make Your Own Family Tree”. Students then create family trees, talk about their family members and show them to the class. “This helps students use English in real life,” she said. But another teacher, Ms. Chen, from Beijing, said the new English books are difficult for some students. Hard words show up sooner. For example, words like “discover” and “ability” were in Unit 1 of Grade 9 before. Now, they are in Unit 5 of Grade 7. “Because of this, students need more time to get ready for class,” she said. 18. What does Xiao Ziyu think of the new books? A. They are easy and boring. B. They look nice, but are a little bit hard. C. The pictures can cause problems with reading. 19. What does Ms. Qin think of the new books? A. They encourage the use of English in real life. B. The units are very different from one another. C. The new Project section interests students most. 20. Why does Ms. Chen give the example of words? A. To introduce how the new English books are organized. B. To explain that the new English books are difficult for some students. C. To show the students are really interested in the new English books. 21. Which of the following sentences can be put in Paragraph 2? A. But he also found some problems. B. And he really likes the new books. C. So he thinks English is easier than before. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了不同学生和老师对于新版英语教材的看法。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Xiao Ziyu, an 8th grader from Sichuan, enjoys the beautiful pictures and designs in the 7th grade books.”以及“‘There are more new words, and I hope the listening material can be a little slower,’ he said.”可知，Xiao Ziyu觉得新版教材图画好看，但是有更多生词，有一点难度。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“This helps students use English in real life,” she said.可知，Ms. Qin认为新版教材可以鼓励学生在真实生活中使用英语。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“But another teacher, Ms. Chen, from Beijing, said the new English books are difficult for some students. Hard words show up sooner.”可知，Ms. Chen举单词的例子是为了说明新版英语教材对一部分学生来说有难度。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段前文他喜欢书中好看的图片设计，后文又提到生词多、希望听力材料慢一点，前后是转折关系，可知“But he also found some problems.”放在此处合适。 D ①Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and others may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. ②Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse results we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? ③First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. ④Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. ⑤Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. ⑥If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 22. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. 23. Which picture can show the relationship between the time you keep angry and the bad influences? (x = the time you keep angry, y = the bad influences) A. B. C. 24. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, d 25. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了愤怒这种常见情绪，分析了隐藏愤怒或错误发泄愤怒的不良影响，并给出了正确应对愤怒情绪的具体建议，最后总结了学会处理愤怒的好处。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。第二段开头提出：“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”，作者通过提出一个问题来引出关于如何正确应对愤怒的讨论，因此是以提问的方式引入话题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题（图表信息）。第二段指出：“The more time we keep being angry, the worse results we’ll get.”，说明愤怒的时间（x）越长，坏的影响（y）越严重，两者呈正比例关系。图B中的斜线从左下向右上延伸，正确反映了这一正比关系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章给出的处理愤怒的方法包括：第四段提到“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”（对应c）；第五段提到“take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.”（对应a和d）。文中并未提及“Eating delicious food（吃美食）”（对应b）。因此a、c、d正确。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述愤怒现象及其危害；第②段提出问题（如何应对）；第③、④、⑤段分别从三个方面给出具体的应对建议（并列结构）；第⑥段总结全文，指出学会应对愤怒的好处。整体结构为“总—分—总”，且分述部分为并列关系，对应图C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? ____26____ Although both colds and flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways.Here are the differences between them. Colds, which usually last about a week, affect (影响) the nose most. They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing. ____27____ Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some body aches. ____28____ People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes, you can’t get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old who are less healthy than most young people can die from flu. ____29____ The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ____30____ If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B. What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C. Today, we will learn the differences between colds and flu. D. Flu is much more serious. E. If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? F. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了普通感冒和流感的区别，对比了二者的症状、持续时间，还给出了相关预防和患病后的建议。 【26题详解】 前文提出一系列不适症状的问句，后文开始讲感冒和流感的异同。E项“如果你有这些症状，你可能得了感冒或者流感，但究竟是哪一种呢？”承接上文问句，引出下文对比内容。 【27题详解】 前文说感冒大多影响鼻子，常会流鼻涕、打喷嚏，后文说有时还会引发头疼、咳嗽、浑身酸痛。B项“更糟糕的是，你可能需要张嘴呼吸。”承接感冒对鼻腔造成的影响，继续补充感冒的症状。 【28题详解】 本段开始介绍流感的情况，后文说流感患者会出现上面所有症状，还会高烧、干咳、酸痛更严重。D项“流感要严重得多。”为本段总起句，引出流感更重的症状。 【29题详解】 前文讲体弱的老人可能死于流感，后文提到注射是必要的，能够挽救他们。F项“所以老年人应该在流感高发的冬季来临前接种流感疫苗。”承接老人易感的内容，引出疫苗接种。 【30题详解】 前文建议接触感冒患者后不要触碰鼻子和眼睛，后文是感冒或流感后的应对办法。A项“清理鼻腔之后要洗手。”属于预防感冒传染的措施，和前面的防护建议并列。 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分35分） （一）翻译句子（共7小题：51-56每小题2分；57题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示补全下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. 小时候我梦想成为一名优秀的游泳选手。 I ________ ________ being an excellent swimmer when I was a little kid. 【答案】 ①. dreamed ②. of 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“梦想”；dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，结合“when I was a...”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，动词dream用过去式dreamed。 32. 可是，起初我害怕水。 But at first I was ________ ________ water. 【答案】 ①. afraid ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，固定短语“be afraid of”，意为“害怕”，句中已有be动词was，故填afraid；of。 33. 那时，妈妈总是鼓励我克服困难。 At that time, Mom always encouraged me to ________ ________ difficulties. 【答案】 ①. get ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，表示“克服”的短语是get over，encourage sb. to do sth.结构里to后面接动词原形。 34. 为了不让妈妈失望,我开始努力训练。 In order not to ________ Mom ________, I started training hard. 【答案】 ①. let ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……失望”是关键词，固定短语“let sb. down”，意为“让某人失望”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填let；down。 35. 妈妈为我这些天取得的进步真的感到骄傲。 Mom was really ________ ________ me for the progress I made recently. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】本句缺少关键词“为……感到骄傲”。固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud；of。 36. 同时我也学会怎样处理游泳中的危险场景。 At the same time I also learned how to ________ ________ dangerous situations while swimming. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是deal with。how to后接动词原形，故填deal；with。 37. 妈妈总是阻止我独自去外边游泳。(stop…from…) _______________________________________________ 【答案】 My mother always stops me from swimming outside alone. 【解析】 【详解】“妈妈总是阻止我独自去外边游泳。”译为“My mother always stops me from swimming outside alone.”。此句使用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。“总是”用频度副词always，置于实义动词stops之前；“阻止某人做某事”用stop sb. from doing sth.结构；“独自去外边游泳”译为swimming outside alone，其中outside为地点副词，alone为方式副词，作状语修饰swimming。 （二）语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 Lying in the mountainous area of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou is known as a “fairyland on the earth (人间仙境)”. This ____38____ (amaze) place offers far more than fantastic scenery—it invites ____39____ (visit) to explore the beauty of nature in its simplest form. The ____40____ (beautiful) season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, yet the nights can turn quite cool, so preparing a warm coat is a smart choice. Besides, sunscreen (防晒霜), sunglasses and ____41____ sun hat are all necessary, for the sunlight is pretty strong in the daytime here. What makes Jiuzhaigou ____42____ (true) unique (独特的) is its untouched natural beauty. ____43____ (it) lakes, including the Five-Color Lake and the Pearl Shoal, shine in different tones of blue and green. Wandering (漫步) through this wonderful landscape feels like walking into various (不同的) colorful ____44____ (painting). Jiuzhaigou is filled ____45____ local Tibetan culture and customs. It is also well worth (值得) exploring fully. In the local Tibetan villages, you can try ____46____ (tradition) snacks like butter tea and join in Tibetan song and dance shows. And that will let you ____47____ (understand) the culture and beliefs of this land more deeply. For years, this magical place has attracted (吸引) millions of travelers from all over the world. 【答案】38. amazing 39. visitors 40. most beautiful 41. a 42. truly 43. Its 44. paintings 45. with 46. traditional 47. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九寨沟的自然美景、最佳旅游季节、注意事项以及当地的藏族文化等。 【38题详解】 句意：这个令人惊叹的地方提供的远不止奇妙的风景——它邀请游客去探索最纯粹的自然之美。空处修饰名词place，为物，填写提示词的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，作定语。 【39题详解】 句意：这个令人惊叹的地方提供的远不止奇妙的风景——它邀请游客去探索最纯粹的自然之美。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，visit对应的名词形式是visitor，意为“游客”，此处填写其复数形式visitors表泛指。 【40题详解】 句意：九寨沟最美的季节是秋天，然而夜晚会变得相当凉爽，所以准备一件保暖的外套是个明智的选择。空处在句中作定语修饰season，且其前有定冠词the，因此填写提示词的最高级形式，beautiful的最高级为“most beautiful”。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，防晒霜、太阳镜和一顶太阳帽都是必需的，因为这里白天的阳光非常强烈。空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且sun为辅音音素开头，因此填写不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：让九寨沟真正独特的是它未受破坏的自然美景。空处修饰形容词unique，应填写true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”，作状语。 【43题详解】 句意：它的湖泊，包括五彩池和珍珠滩，闪耀着不同色调的蓝色和绿色。空处修饰名词lakes，填写提示词的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：漫步在这奇妙的风景中，感觉就像走进了各种色彩斑斓的画作中。painting意为“画作”，various后接可数名词复数，painting的复数形式为paintings。 【45题详解】 句意：九寨沟充满了当地的藏族文化和习俗。be filled with...意为“充满……”，固定搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：在当地的藏族村落里，你可以品尝像酥油茶这样的传统小吃并加入藏族歌舞表演中。空处修饰名词snacks，填写提示词的形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语。 【47题详解】 句意：那将让你更深刻地理解这片土地的文化和信仰。understand意为“理解”，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空处应填写不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形understand。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (坡). Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan six years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she fell in love with it so much that she decided to try climbing it. She started mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu had hard training. She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month and did daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced terrible weather such as heavy rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss (热量流失) were the main challenges. She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲) by the time she’s 18. 48. When did Xu’s mountaineering journey begin? ________________________________________________ 49. How did Xu train hard before she climbed Kilimanjaro? ________________________________________________ 50. How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro? ________________________________________________ 51. What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18? ________________________________________________ 52. Xu Zhuoyuan took great risks to climb high mountains. Do you think teenagers should try such dangerous mountain climbing? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Six years ago. 49. She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters every month and did daily physical exercises. 50. Seven days. 51. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 52. Yes. Because it can build up their will and courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的湖南登山者徐卓媛的登山经历，包括她何时开始登山、如何训练、攀登乞力马扎罗山的细节以及未来的目标。 【48题详解】 原文第三段写“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan six years ago.”，直接提取时间信息作答。 【49题详解】 原文第四段写“She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month and did daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping.”，整合信息得到答案。 【50题详解】 原文第五段写“Xu spent seven days on the whole climb.”，直接提取时长信息作答。 【51题详解】 原文第六段写“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents by the time she’s 18.”，截取计划内容作为答案。 【52题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。若支持，可回答能锻炼意志；若反对，可回答太危险。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 53. 进入八年级后，学业压力增大，有些同学会出现焦虑、作息不规律等问题。请根据下面的提示并结合自身经历，写一篇短文分享自己的调节方法。 写作内容： 你的成长烦恼 你的具体做法 你的感悟 学业压力大、时间管理困难、人际交流障碍等 通过休闲活动和健康习惯缓解压力，…… 呼吁同学们平衡学习、休闲与健康。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 How I Deal with Study Pressure and Keep Healthy As an eighth-grader, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I Deal with Study Pressure and Keep Healthy As an eighth-grader, I face heavy study pressure sometimes. I used to feel anxious and stay up late because of too much homework. To solve this, I make a plan to manage time better. Also, I do sports like running to relax myself every day. Talking to my parents and teachers helps me a lot too. Now I feel much better and sleep well. I realize that balance is key to a happy life. Let’s study hard and keep healthy together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（经验分享类），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：1.成长烦恼；2.具体做法；3.感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I，we）。 注意事项：词数80左右；可适当增加细节；不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：已给出，引出八年级面临的学业压力及过去的烦恼（焦虑/熬夜）。 主体段：描述具体调节方法（制定计划管理时间/每天运动放松/与父母老师交流）。 结尾段：总结感悟（平衡是关键），呼吁同学们平衡学习、休闲与健康。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长烦恼 学业压力：face heavy study pressure/feel anxious/worry about exams等 时间管理：stay up late/have too much homework/manage time poorly等 人际交流：have trouble communicating with others/feel lonely等 要点二：具体做法 管理时间：make a plan/manage time better/make a schedule等 休闲活动与健康习惯：do sports like running/relax myself/listen to music/talk to parents and teachers等 其他拓展：take a walk/read books/keep a diary/develop a hobby等 要点三：感悟与呼吁 感悟：balance is key to a happy life/feel much better and sleep well等 呼吁：study hard and keep healthy together/balance study, leisure and health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 1. A. Fishing. B. Interesting. C. At weekends. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s a deal. C. I have a cold. 3. A. It works well. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 4. A. For 2 weeks. B. More than 2,000 years. C. It’s about 6,300 kilometers. 5. A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. Here you are. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What’s the size of the nature reserve? A.3,140 square kilometres. B.3,401 square kilometres. C.3,410 square kilometres. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When does Rita play tennis? A. At breaks. B. After school. C. At weekends. 9. Why does Rita play games? A. Because it makes her happy. B. Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it makes her friend happy. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What is the girl’s trouble? A. She can’t sleep well at night. B. She can’t communicate with her parents. C. She can’t help her parents with housework. 11. When does the man think she should talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When her parents are convenient. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12. What does the girl think of the man’s advice? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Useful. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What is Mount Laoshan called? A. The No.1 Mountain on the Sea. B. The oldest temple in Shandong. C. The highest mountain in Shandong. 14. What can visitors enjoy in Laoshan? A. Big lakes. B. Fresh air. C. Mountains and sea. 15. Why do lots of visitor come to Laoshan for summer holidays? A. Because it’s convenient. B. Because the weather is cool. C. Because the seafood is delicious. 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a famous man in China’s motorcycle industry (行业). He has become the pride of the country with his strong ____1____ and deep love for motor racing. Born in a common family, Zhang ____2____ great interest in machines when he was very young. At 14, he left school to learn motorcycle repair. Nobody could help him, so he had to spend nights trying to understand every part of bikes. ____3____ he didn’t get enough support (支持) and faced many difficulties at first, he never gave up building high-quality Chinese racing motorcycles. Years of hard work slowly improved his ____4____ little by little. He was good at repairing as well as engine design. He ____5____ that China should own world-class racing motorcycles instead of depending on foreign brands (品牌). He hoped to become a professional (专业的) racer. When he was 19, he rode in the cold rain to ask for help, hoping to get noticed by a racing team. Unluckily, a sudden ____6____ put an end to his life as a racer. In 1996, Zhang set up (创建) his own racing team and created ZXMOTO. He practiced ____7____ and kept improving bike designs for tests. Finally his bikes won international races. He became the ____8____ first Chinese to win international races. After that, people thought China’s motor industry would have a ____9____ future. His story tells us courage (勇气) and hard work can turn our ____10____ into great success, and shows the fast development of China’s manufacturing industry (制造业). 1. A. spirit B. success C. decision 2. A. showed B. recorded C. shared 3. A. If B. When C. Although 4. A. skills B. records C. tools 5. A. wondered B. believed C. received 6. A. program B. present C. accident 7. A. politely B. calmly C. carefully 8. A. city’s B. world’s C. school’s 9. A. dark B. bright C. difficult 10. A. hobbies B. habits C. scores 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know? Chinese characters (汉字) have a long history of more than 3,000 years. The earliest known characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty. There are over 80,000 Chinese characters in dictionaries, but we only use about 3,500 in daily life. The others can mainly be seen in ancient books, classical texts, people’s names and cultural relics (文物). Some characters have more than one sound. Each sound has its own special meaning and use. For example, the character “和” means “peace” in “和平” and “mix” in “和面”. Many Chinese characters sound the same. The sound “yi” has as many as 103 different characters in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, such as “一”, “亿”, “以” and “已”. Which Chinese character is used the most? It’s “的”. It appears everywhere in daily talks and writings, making Chinese sentences smooth and natural. 11. How many Chinese characters do people use in daily life? A. More than 3,000. B. About 3,500. C. Over 80,000. 12. Which character has different sounds, meanings and uses like “和”? A. 乐 B. 小 C. 云 13. What can we get from the passage? A. The character “和” has eight sounds. B. The sound “yi” has only 4 different characters. C. The character “的” appears very often in Chinese. B Last September, the new school year seemed to be exciting for Ethan and his friends. Ethan loved adventures (冒险) and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving puzzles. Noah used a wheelchair, but he never let it slow him down. One day at school, Ethan heard stories about a group of bullies (霸凌者).They picked on others. It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish a project. As he was leaving the school, he saw the bullies teasing (戏弄) a younger student. Ethan was scared, but he knew he should help. He shouted, “Leave him alone!” The bullies looked angry, but the younger kid took the chance to get away. Soon, the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his experience with his friends. “We’ll stick together (团结一致),” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying group to spread (传播) kindness. By the end of the year, the bullies stopped bothering people. The school felt safer because students stood up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration.” We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage (勇气) isn’t just being brave alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making a difference, one small step at a time. 14. How did Ethan and his friends feel about the new school year? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Amazed. 15. What did Ethan do when he saw the bullies teasing a younger student? A. He called his friends. B. He asked them to stop. C. He asked his teacher for help. 16. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “bother” in Paragraph 5? A. talk to B. slow down C. pick on 17. Why did the school become safer by the end of the year? A. The teachers watched the bullies closely. B. The school taught the bullies about kindness. C. The students learned to help and protect each other. C In the fall of 2024, students started to use the new English textbooks. Now, two years later, the new semester (学期) has started. All the students have received their own new books. What do students and teachers think after two years with these books? Xiao Ziyu, an 8th grader from Sichuan, enjoys the beautiful pictures and designs in the 7th grade books. “They make reading comfortable,” he said. ________ “There are more new words, and I hope the listening material (材料) can be a little slower,” he said. Ms. Qin, a teacher from Chongqing, loves the Project section in the new books. She believes it helps students put their lessons into practice (实践). In Unit 2, for example, the project is “Make Your Own Family Tree”. Students then create family trees, talk about their family members and show them to the class. “This helps students use English in real life,” she said. But another teacher, Ms. Chen, from Beijing, said the new English books are difficult for some students. Hard words show up sooner. For example, words like “discover” and “ability” were in Unit 1 of Grade 9 before. Now, they are in Unit 5 of Grade 7. “Because of this, students need more time to get ready for class,” she said. 18. What does Xiao Ziyu think of the new books? A. They are easy and boring. B. They look nice, but are a little bit hard. C. The pictures can cause problems with reading. 19. What does Ms. Qin think of the new books? A. They encourage the use of English in real life. B. The units are very different from one another. C. The new Project section interests students most. 20. Why does Ms. Chen give the example of words? A. To introduce how the new English books are organized. B. To explain that the new English books are difficult for some students. C. To show the students are really interested in the new English books. 21. Which of the following sentences can be put in Paragraph 2? A. But he also found some problems. B. And he really likes the new books. C. So he thinks English is easier than before. D ①Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and others may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. ②Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse results we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? ③First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. ④Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. ⑤Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. ⑥If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 22. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. 23. Which picture can show the relationship between the time you keep angry and the bad influences? (x = the time you keep angry, y = the bad influences) A. B. C. 24. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, d 25. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? ____26____ Although both colds and flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways.Here are the differences between them. Colds, which usually last about a week, affect (影响) the nose most. They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing. ____27____ Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some body aches. ____28____ People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes, you can’t get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old who are less healthy than most young people can die from flu. ____29____ The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ____30____ If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B. What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C. Today, we will learn the differences between colds and flu. D. Flu is much more serious. E. If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? F. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common. 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分35分） （一）翻译句子（共7小题：51-56每小题2分；57题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示补全下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. 小时候我梦想成为一名优秀的游泳选手。 I ________ ________ being an excellent swimmer when I was a little kid. 32. 可是，起初我害怕水。 But at first I was ________ ________ water. 33. 那时，妈妈总是鼓励我克服困难。 At that time, Mom always encouraged me to ________ ________ difficulties. 34. 为了不让妈妈失望,我开始努力训练。 In order not to ________ Mom ________, I started training hard. 35. 妈妈为我这些天取得的进步真的感到骄傲。 Mom was really ________ ________ me for the progress I made recently. 36. 同时我也学会怎样处理游泳中的危险场景。 At the same time I also learned how to ________ ________ dangerous situations while swimming. 37. 妈妈总是阻止我独自去外边游泳。(stop…from…) _______________________________________________ （二）语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 Lying in the mountainous area of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou is known as a “fairyland on the earth (人间仙境)”. This ____38____ (amaze) place offers far more than fantastic scenery—it invites ____39____ (visit) to explore the beauty of nature in its simplest form. The ____40____ (beautiful) season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, yet the nights can turn quite cool, so preparing a warm coat is a smart choice. Besides, sunscreen (防晒霜), sunglasses and ____41____ sun hat are all necessary, for the sunlight is pretty strong in the daytime here. What makes Jiuzhaigou ____42____ (true) unique (独特的) is its untouched natural beauty. ____43____ (it) lakes, including the Five-Color Lake and the Pearl Shoal, shine in different tones of blue and green. Wandering (漫步) through this wonderful landscape feels like walking into various (不同的) colorful ____44____ (painting). Jiuzhaigou is filled ____45____ local Tibetan culture and customs. It is also well worth (值得) exploring fully. In the local Tibetan villages, you can try ____46____ (tradition) snacks like butter tea and join in Tibetan song and dance shows. And that will let you ____47____ (understand) the culture and beliefs of this land more deeply. For years, this magical place has attracted (吸引) millions of travelers from all over the world. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (坡). Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan six years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she fell in love with it so much that she decided to try climbing it. She started mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu had hard training. She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month and did daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced terrible weather such as heavy rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss (热量流失) were the main challenges. She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲) by the time she’s 18. 48. When did Xu’s mountaineering journey begin? ________________________________________________ 49. How did Xu train hard before she climbed Kilimanjaro? ________________________________________________ 50. How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro? ________________________________________________ 51. What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18? ________________________________________________ 52. Xu Zhuoyuan took great risks to climb high mountains. Do you think teenagers should try such dangerous mountain climbing? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 53. 进入八年级后，学业压力增大，有些同学会出现焦虑、作息不规律等问题。请根据下面的提示并结合自身经历，写一篇短文分享自己的调节方法。 写作内容： 你的成长烦恼 你的具体做法 你的感悟 学业压力大、时间管理困难、人际交流障碍等 通过休闲活动和健康习惯缓解压力，…… 呼吁同学们平衡学习、休闲与健康。 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 How I Deal with Study Pressure and Keep Healthy As an eighth-grader, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $