精品解析：湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市七校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

秘密★启用前 2026秋沙地、崔坝、双河、新塘、太阳河、大峡谷、白果 七校期中检测 九年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(15分，每空1分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you carry a flat-bottomed paper bag, you are holding an invention over 150 years old. The story behind it is about a great female ____1____ with courage and wisdom. Margaret Knight was born in 1838. During her ____2____, she never played with dolls like other kids. “The only things that could draw my ____3____ were a knife and pieces of wood,” she said. When Margaret was 12, she designed a safety guard to protect workers ____4____ being injured by machines. Soon, many factories paid for her invention. But because she was ____5____ young to understand what patents (专利) were, she never made any money from it. Years later, Margaret worked at a paper bag company. At that time, all paper bags were made ____6____. Margaret believed a machine could do it faster and better. After three years’ hard work, she built a ____7____ model successfully. Later, a real metal machine was ____8____. However, her colleague (同事) Annan stole her invention. Instead of being sad and angry, Margaret ____9____. She sued (起诉). In court, Annan said, “ ____10____ a woman could never understand such a complex (复杂的) machine.” Margaret brought her wooden model and explained every part clearly. She proved him ____11____ and won the case. On July 11, 1871, she received her patent. Margaret ____12____ inventing, and came up with nearly 90 things and got 27 patents in her life. Newspapers called her “Lady Edison”. Her paper bag machine ____13____ the base for modern bag-making today. Margaret once said when she was ____14____, “I don’t care to be noticed. I like to produce results rather than talk about them.” ____15____ no medals were given to her when she was alive, she let her inventions speak for her. And they still do so whenever you carry a paper bag. 1. A. inventor B. lover C. worker D. journalist 2. A. neighborhood B. brotherhood C. childhood D. leisure 3. A. interest B. need C. effort D. honor 4. A. against B. without C. through D. from 5. A. too B. so C. very D. such 6. A. in person B. on time C. for free D. by hand 7. A. metal B. paper C. wooden D. plastic 8. A. worked B. changed C. shut D. completed 9. A. gave up B. shouted out C. took action D. did business 10. A. Probably B. Certainly C. Totally D. Recently 11. A. false B. correct C. stupid D. familiar 12. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. polluted 13. A. remains B. shows C. uses D. sorts 14. A. watched B. interviewed C. noticed D. recycled 15. A. Because B. And C. But D. Although 二、阅读理解(40分，每空2分) 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lessons from the “Forest” The classrooms are located in different corners of the school like a forest. There are also tree houses where students can take a break from their stressful studies. Mr. Ma is one of the school designers. By bringing the power of nature into his design, he hopes to reshape how people think about school life. “I want to give students a place to relax, daydream and discover beauty,” he said. “You know, people are often most creative when they seem to be doing nothing.” More AI in Our Class This term, more than 1,400 primary and middle schools in Beijing started a new course called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year. At one school, seventh graders have classes like introduction to AI and AI’s social responsibility. Eighth graders go to lectures (讲座), visit AI companies and take lessons like AI+math to see how AI connects with other subjects. Ninth graders explore topics such as career (职业) choices to help them plan for the future. Recycling (回收) Everything There is a magical place called the “Magic House” in a school in Hebei. This special house can turn empty pen tubes (管) into wonderful gifts! Many students love to visit this place. When they come out, their faces are full of smiles and surprises because the gifts are real. This activity was started by the school to encourage students to recycle the waste and make learning more fun. Until 2025, the school has collected more than 20,000 empty pen tubes! 16. What does Mr. Ma want to give students? A. A place to study math and science. B. A place for relaxation and creativity. C. A place to recycle the waste. D. A place to create artworks. 17. How is the AI course designed for students in Beijing? A. By testing students’ ability to work in pairs. B. By including different grades step by step. C. By showing students around different factories. D. By providing online lessons of art design. 18. What do the students think of the “Magic House”? A. It’s boring but helpful. B. It’s out of style. C. It’s interesting and pleasant. D. It’s strange. 19. What does the above news focus on? A. Environmental protection. B. Volunteer work. C. Creative education. D. Science development. 20. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. SCHOOL. D. TRAVEL. B Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe Village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Now, thanks to the “cloud school bus”, her trip takes just 30 minutes. The change started in 2017 with a tourism project that built a cable car (缆车) and a lift to the top of the mountain. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It was later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher Cui Ying noticed better learning behavior among students as a result. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuhe had attracted (吸引) 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were rough mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 21. Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A. Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B. Because the weather was always very bad. C. Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D. Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 22. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D. Students become tour guides when they are on holidays. 23. Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude (态度) towards the mountains? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Bridge. B. Lamp. C. Door. D. Car. 25. What’s the main idea of this text? A. The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B. The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C. The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D. The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. C Before movable type, a whole page was often carved (刻) onto one wooden block. The method could produce many copies, but carving a new block for every page took time and materials. Movable type changed the process by using separate pieces for characters. The pieces could be arranged, printed, cleaned and used again in another page. This idea sounds simple today, yet turning it into a dependable method needed several kinds of knowledge. Each piece had to be the same height so every character touched the paper. Ink had to be thick enough to stay clear without sticking the pieces together. The frame (框架) had to hold hundreds or thousands of small pieces without allowing them to move. Printers also needed an organized way to sort the pieces and find a character quickly; or the time saved in carving would be lost in searching. Movable type did not take the place of woodblock printing right away. One carved block could still be convenient for a short text printed many times, while the number and shape of characters also affected the choice. So the same invention could spread differently from place to place. Modern printing looks very different, but the idea of reusable parts continues. A digital font stores the shape of each letter or character separately. When a page is designed, software arranges (排列) those shapes again and again. Three-dimensional (三维) printers use another kind of repeated unit: they follow digital instructions and add material layer by layer until an object is formed. The history of printing therefore shows that an invention can be more than one machine. It can be a system that organizes materials, skills and information. Movable type did not remove every difficulty, but it made repeated printing more flexible and helped written ideas travel farther. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A printing frame. B. A wooden block. C. The movable-type idea. D. The printed paper. 27. Why was a sorting system important for movable type? A. It kept the paper dry. B. It reduced the number of pages. C. It made every character larger. D. It prevented time from being wasted in searching. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain? A. Why the same invention may spread differently. B. Why wood was the only useful material. C. Why movable type had no value. D. Why short texts were never printed. 29. How is a digital font similar to movable type? A. Both require a wooden frame. B. Both store reusable character forms. C. Both print without instructions. D. Both use the same kind of ink. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)。 We often admire famous people and think they are great. But what makes a person truly great? True greatness comes from one’s qualities and actions. ____31____ It drives a person to find something new. Galileo once watched a swinging lamp in a church. He asked himself why it swung at a regular time. This led him to discover the law of pendulum (钟摆定律), which changed the way people think about motion (运动). Keep working hard. Talent alone is never enough for real achievement. Mozart was a great musician, but he also worked very hard. He started learning music at the age of three and practiced for hours every day. ____32____ He created over 600 pieces of music in his short life. Stay kind and helpful. Some people choose to use their skills for others' benefit, not just for their own benefit. ____33____ He came to China to help wounded soldiers during the war. He worked day and night in difficult conditions. His kindness saved many lives and touched the hearts of Chinese people. Remain brave. ____34____ Rosa Parks was an ordinary woman, but she did something great. One day on a bus, she refused to give her seat to a white man. She knew she might be in trouble but she stood up for her rights. Her brave action later became a symbol of the civil rights movement (民权运动). It's clear that true greatness is not about being famous. ____35____ Anyone can be great if he has curiosity, works hard, helps others and can be brave. A. Be curious. B. Be imaginative. C. Norman Bethune was a doctor from Canada. D. It is about using good qualities to make a difference. E. Even after being famous, he never stopped improving. F. True greatness is shown when one stays strong even with fear inside. 三、短文填空(10分，每空1分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use connect nail tradition earthquake certain great interest thousand pass Have you ever wondered how ancient Chinese buildings stand strong for ____36____ of years without a single nail? This is because of the use of a special skill of ____37____ different pieces of wood, which is known as Sunmao. It is one of the ____38____ inventions in Chinese history. The skill was ____39____ about 7,000 years ago. Instead of using ____40____, Chinese workers put two pieces of wood together perfectly. One piece has a hole, and the other has a part that goes into it. This makes the building as strong as a rock. The structure is so strong that many old palaces and buildings can stay safe even during big ____41____. Today Sunmao is becoming more popular than before. Some young artists are ____42____ in using it to make modern furniture (家具). Recently, more schools have decided to teach students about this ____43____ skill. This means the ancient skill will be ____44____ down to the next generation. It is more than just woodworking; it is ____45____ an art of balance. 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英语填空或者回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) When Hana visited her grandmother during the school holiday, she noticed how much the family kitchen had changed. Her grandmother remembered carrying water from a public pump when she was young. Meals were cooked on a simple stove, and preparing dinner often took a long time. Hana’s mother grew up with running water and a refrigerator, but the family still bought food almost every day because the refrigerator was small. Family members usually ate together at a fixed time. Today, the kitchen has more useful equipment, and food can be stored longer. Hana’s parents sometimes order vegetables online when they are busy. However, one family habit has remained: on Sunday evenings, three generations cook and eat together. Hana first thought modern equipment was the biggest change. After listening to her grandmother, she understood something else. Daily work has become easier, but the meaning of sharing a meal has not disappeared. 46. How did Hana’s grandmother get water when she was young? (不超过7词) ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Time Features of the kitchen and food Past carried water from a public pump; cooked on a simple stove; preparing dinner took a long time. Mother’s time had running water and a small refrigerator;________ (不超过3词) almost every day. Today have more useful equipment; ________ (仅填1词)vegetables online when busy. 48. What family habit has remained unchanged in Hana’s family? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________ 49. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 50. 随着社会的不断进步、科学技术的迅猛发展，我们的生活也在迅速变化着。请你以Changes in People’s Life为题，根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，介绍生活中联系方式、交通、住房等方面发生的变化。词数80左右。 写作要点： 1. What was people’s life like in the past? 2. What’s people’s life like now? 3. What brings the changes? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Changes in People’s Life Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2026秋沙地、崔坝、双河、新塘、太阳河、大峡谷、白果 七校期中检测 九年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(15分，每空1分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you carry a flat-bottomed paper bag, you are holding an invention over 150 years old. The story behind it is about a great female ____1____ with courage and wisdom. Margaret Knight was born in 1838. During her ____2____, she never played with dolls like other kids. “The only things that could draw my ____3____ were a knife and pieces of wood,” she said. When Margaret was 12, she designed a safety guard to protect workers ____4____ being injured by machines. Soon, many factories paid for her invention. But because she was ____5____ young to understand what patents (专利) were, she never made any money from it. Years later, Margaret worked at a paper bag company. At that time, all paper bags were made ____6____. Margaret believed a machine could do it faster and better. After three years’ hard work, she built a ____7____ model successfully. Later, a real metal machine was ____8____. However, her colleague (同事) Annan stole her invention. Instead of being sad and angry, Margaret ____9____. She sued (起诉). In court, Annan said, “ ____10____ a woman could never understand such a complex (复杂的) machine.” Margaret brought her wooden model and explained every part clearly. She proved him ____11____ and won the case. On July 11, 1871, she received her patent. Margaret ____12____ inventing, and came up with nearly 90 things and got 27 patents in her life. Newspapers called her “Lady Edison”. Her paper bag machine ____13____ the base for modern bag-making today. Margaret once said when she was ____14____, “I don’t care to be noticed. I like to produce results rather than talk about them.” ____15____ no medals were given to her when she was alive, she let her inventions speak for her. And they still do so whenever you carry a paper bag. 1. A. inventor B. lover C. worker D. journalist 2. A. neighborhood B. brotherhood C. childhood D. leisure 3. A. interest B. need C. effort D. honor 4. A. against B. without C. through D. from 5. A. too B. so C. very D. such 6. A. in person B. on time C. for free D. by hand 7. A. metal B. paper C. wooden D. plastic 8. A. worked B. changed C. shut D. completed 9. A. gave up B. shouted out C. took action D. did business 10. A. Probably B. Certainly C. Totally D. Recently 11. A. false B. correct C. stupid D. familiar 12. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. polluted 13. A. remains B. shows C. uses D. sorts 14. A. watched B. interviewed C. noticed D. recycled 15. A. Because B. And C. But D. Although 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了平底纸袋发明者玛格丽特·奈特的故事。她从小热爱发明，遭遇同事盗窃专利时勇敢维权并获胜。她一生发明众多，被称为“女爱迪生”。 【1题详解】 句意：它背后的故事是关于一位充满勇气和智慧的伟大女性发明家。 根据前文“holding an invention”以及后文讲述她发明纸袋机器的故事，可知她是一位伟大的女性发明家，inventor（发明家）符合语境；lover（爱好者）、worker（工人）、journalist（记者）均不符合文章对她身份的描述。 【2题详解】 句意：在她的童年时期，她从不像其他孩子一样玩洋娃娃。 根据“she never played with dolls like other kids”可知，玩洋娃娃是小孩子的行为，这是在她童年时期发生的事情，childhood（童年）符合语境；neighborhood（社区）、brotherhood（兄弟情谊）、leisure（休闲）均不符合语境逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：她说：“唯一能吸引我兴趣的是一把刀和几块木头。” 根据前文说她不爱玩洋娃娃，只对刀和木头感兴趣，可知此处表示引起兴趣，interest（兴趣）符合语境，固定搭配draw one’s interest意为“吸引某人的兴趣”；need（需要）、effort（努力）、honor（荣誉）均不符合语义搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：玛格丽特12岁时，设计了一个安全装置来保护工人免受机器伤害。 固定搭配protect sb. from doing sth.意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，此处表示保护工人不被机器弄伤，from（免于）符合语境；against（反对）、without（没有）、through（通过）均无此搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：但因为她太年轻而不懂什么是专利，她从未从中赚到任何钱。 固定搭配too... to...意为“太……而不能……”，可知她当时太年轻以至于不懂专利，too（太）符合语境；so（所以）、very（非常）、such（如此）均不符合语法结构。 【6题详解】 句意：那时，所有的纸袋都是手工制作的。 根据后文“Margaret believed a machine could do it faster and better.”可知，在机器发明之前纸袋是手工制作的，by hand（手工）符合语境；in person（亲自）、on time（准时）、for free（免费）均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：经过三年的努力，她成功地制造了一个木制模型。 根据后文“Later, a real metal machine was...”以及第五段“Margaret brought her wooden model”，可知她最初做的是木制模型，wooden（木制的）符合语境，其他选项metal（金属的）、paper（纸的）、plastic（塑料的）与后文线索不符。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，一台真正的金属机器完成了。 根据前文她先建了模型，可知后来真正的金属机器被制作完成了，completed（完成）符合语境；worked（工作）、changed（改变）、shut（关闭）均不符合机器被制造出来的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：玛格丽特没有悲伤和生气，而是采取了行动。 根据后文“She sued.”可知，她没有放弃，而是采取了法律行动，took action（采取行动）符合语境；gave up（放弃）、shouted out（大叫）、did business（做生意）均不符合她起诉维权的行为。 【10题详解】 句意：在法庭上，安南说：“当然，一个女人永远不可能理解这么复杂的机器。” 根据语境，安南带有性别偏见，非常确信女人不懂复杂机器，Certainly（当然）符合其傲慢的语气；其他选项Probably（可能）、Totally（完全地）、Recently（最近）均不能体现这种确信的态度。 【11题详解】 句意：她证明他是错的，并赢得了官司。 根据后文“won the case”可知，她用模型证明了安南的说法是错误的，false（错误的）符合语境；correct（正确的）、stupid（愚蠢的）、familiar（熟悉的）均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：玛格丽特继续发明，一生中想出了近90样东西，获得了27项专利。 根据后文“and came up with nearly 90 things and got 27 patents in her life”可知，她继续发明，kept（保持，继续）符合语境；stopped（停止）、enjoyed（享受）、polluted（污染）均不符合事实。 【13题详解】 句意：她的纸袋机至今仍然是现代制袋的基础。 根据语境及“the base for modern bag-making today”可知，她的发明仍是现代制袋机的基础，remains（保持，仍然是）符合语境；shows（展示）、uses（使用）、sorts（分类）均语义不通顺。 【14题详解】 句意：玛格丽特在接受采访时曾说：“我不在乎被关注。我喜欢产生结果，而不是谈论它们。” 根据后文的直接引语，可知这是她在接受采访时表达的观点，interviewed（采访）符合语境；其他选项watched（观看）、noticed（注意到）、recycled（回收）均不符合发表言论的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然她活着的时候没有获得任何奖章，但她让她的发明为她说话。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，前半句说没获得奖章，后半句说发明为她说话，构成让步转折关系，且空格在句首，Although（虽然，尽管）符合语境；Because（因为）、And（和）、But（但是）均不符合此处的逻辑关系。 二、阅读理解(40分，每空2分) 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lessons from the “Forest” The classrooms are located in different corners of the school like a forest. There are also tree houses where students can take a break from their stressful studies. Mr. Ma is one of the school designers. By bringing the power of nature into his design, he hopes to reshape how people think about school life. “I want to give students a place to relax, daydream and discover beauty,” he said. “You know, people are often most creative when they seem to be doing nothing.” More AI in Our Class This term, more than 1,400 primary and middle schools in Beijing started a new course called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year. At one school, seventh graders have classes like introduction to AI and AI’s social responsibility. Eighth graders go to lectures (讲座), visit AI companies and take lessons like AI+math to see how AI connects with other subjects. Ninth graders explore topics such as career (职业) choices to help them plan for the future. Recycling (回收) Everything There is a magical place called the “Magic House” in a school in Hebei. This special house can turn empty pen tubes (管) into wonderful gifts! Many students love to visit this place. When they come out, their faces are full of smiles and surprises because the gifts are real. This activity was started by the school to encourage students to recycle the waste and make learning more fun. Until 2025, the school has collected more than 20,000 empty pen tubes! 16. What does Mr. Ma want to give students? A. A place to study math and science. B. A place for relaxation and creativity. C. A place to recycle the waste. D. A place to create artworks. 17. How is the AI course designed for students in Beijing? A. By testing students’ ability to work in pairs. B. By including different grades step by step. C. By showing students around different factories. D. By providing online lessons of art design. 18. What do the students think of the “Magic House”? A. It’s boring but helpful. B. It’s out of style. C. It’s interesting and pleasant. D. It’s strange. 19. What does the above news focus on? A. Environmental protection. B. Volunteer work. C. Creative education. D. Science development. 20. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. SCHOOL. D. TRAVEL. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则校园新闻，分别介绍森林式教室、北京中小学人工智能通识课、河北学校魔法回收小屋，展示创新的校园教育方式。 【16题详解】 根据第一则新闻“I want to give students a place to relax, daydream and discover beauty. You know, people are often most creative when they seem to be doing nothing.”可知，马老师想给学生一个放松、激发创造力的地方。 【17题详解】 根据第二则新闻“seventh graders…Eighth graders…Ninth graders explore topics…”可知，课程按照不同年级循序渐进设计内容。 【18题详解】 根据第三则新闻“Many students love to visit this place. When they come out, their faces are full of smiles and surprises because the gifts are real.”可知学生觉得魔法小屋有趣、让人开心。 【19题详解】 三则新闻都是学校开展的新颖、有创意的教育活动，核心是创新教育。 【20题详解】 全文全部介绍校园相关的活动，应在网站的SCHOOL板块阅读。 B Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe Village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Now, thanks to the “cloud school bus”, her trip takes just 30 minutes. The change started in 2017 with a tourism project that built a cable car (缆车) and a lift to the top of the mountain. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It was later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher Cui Ying noticed better learning behavior among students as a result. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuhe had attracted (吸引) 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were rough mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 21. Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A. Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B. Because the weather was always very bad. C. Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D. Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 22. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D. Students become tour guides when they are on holidays. 23. Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude (态度) towards the mountains? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Bridge. B. Lamp. C. Door. D. Car. 25. What’s the main idea of this text? A. The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B. The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C. The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D. The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了云贵交界尼珠河村的旅游项目，既解决了当地学生上学路途艰险的问题、改善了学生学习状态，又带动了旅游业发展、提升了村民生活水平；项目开发者蔡雄希望该项目能成为孩子们成长的“云梯”，助力他们成长后返乡建设家乡。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“She used to walk for three hours...always worried about her safety.”，可知，陈泓涵的父母担心她的安全，是因为上学要途经又高又危险的山路。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“The new project has also...new businesses like coffee shops and hotels.”，可知，项目落地后村子游客增多，还出现了很多新生意。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。第四段表明“As a child growing up in...realized the beauty of the place”，可知，蔡雄小时候对大山持消极态度，成年后转变为积极态度，态度随时间从消极向积极转变，对应图C的上升趋势。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段描述“This tourism project is not...make their hometown even better”，可知，“ladder”在此处是比喻义，指连接孩子与成长路径、帮助孩子走出大山获得发展的途径，与“bridge”的引申义相近。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“云端校车”展开，既介绍了它对当地学生上学、学习状态的积极影响，也介绍了它带动旅游业发展、改善村民生活的作用，核心是“云端校车”同时惠及当地教育与旅游业。 C Before movable type, a whole page was often carved (刻) onto one wooden block. The method could produce many copies, but carving a new block for every page took time and materials. Movable type changed the process by using separate pieces for characters. The pieces could be arranged, printed, cleaned and used again in another page. This idea sounds simple today, yet turning it into a dependable method needed several kinds of knowledge. Each piece had to be the same height so every character touched the paper. Ink had to be thick enough to stay clear without sticking the pieces together. The frame (框架) had to hold hundreds or thousands of small pieces without allowing them to move. Printers also needed an organized way to sort the pieces and find a character quickly; or the time saved in carving would be lost in searching. Movable type did not take the place of woodblock printing right away. One carved block could still be convenient for a short text printed many times, while the number and shape of characters also affected the choice. So the same invention could spread differently from place to place. Modern printing looks very different, but the idea of reusable parts continues. A digital font stores the shape of each letter or character separately. When a page is designed, software arranges (排列) those shapes again and again. Three-dimensional (三维) printers use another kind of repeated unit: they follow digital instructions and add material layer by layer until an object is formed. The history of printing therefore shows that an invention can be more than one machine. It can be a system that organizes materials, skills and information. Movable type did not remove every difficulty, but it made repeated printing more flexible and helped written ideas travel farther. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A printing frame. B. A wooden block. C. The movable-type idea. D. The printed paper. 27. Why was a sorting system important for movable type? A. It kept the paper dry. B. It reduced the number of pages. C. It made every character larger. D. It prevented time from being wasted in searching. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain? A. Why the same invention may spread differently. B. Why wood was the only useful material. C. Why movable type had no value. D. Why short texts were never printed. 29. How is a digital font similar to movable type? A. Both require a wooden frame. B. Both store reusable character forms. C. Both print without instructions. D. Both use the same kind of ink. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了活字印刷术的原理、实施所需条件、与雕版印刷的关系以及其对现代印刷技术的影响，核心结论是印刷术的发展依赖于可重复使用的部件和有组织的工作系统。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“This idea sounds simple today, yet turning it into a dependable method needed several kinds of knowledge.”可推知it指代前文提到的“This idea”，即活字印刷的想法，对应选项The movable-type idea。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Printers also needed an organized way to sort the pieces and find a character quickly; or the time saved in carving would be lost in searching.”可知分类系统的重要性在于防止雕刻节省的时间浪费在寻找字模上，对应选项It prevented time from being wasted in searching。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Movable type did not take the place of woodblock printing right away... So the same invention could spread differently from place to place.”可知本段主要解释了为什么同样的发明在不同地方传播情况可能不同，对应选项Why the same invention may spread differently。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“A digital font stores the shape of each letter or character separately. When a page is designed, software arranges those shapes again and again.”结合活字印刷使用独立字模可重复使用，可知两者相似之处在于都存储可重复使用的字符形状，对应选项Both store reusable character forms。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引入活字印刷话题，第2至4段分别从技术实施、传播差异、现代应用三个方面展开论述，第5段总结印刷术发展的核心意义。文章结构为引入-主体-总结，对应选项①/②③④/⑤。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)。 We often admire famous people and think they are great. But what makes a person truly great? True greatness comes from one’s qualities and actions. ____31____ It drives a person to find something new. Galileo once watched a swinging lamp in a church. He asked himself why it swung at a regular time. This led him to discover the law of pendulum (钟摆定律), which changed the way people think about motion (运动). Keep working hard. Talent alone is never enough for real achievement. Mozart was a great musician, but he also worked very hard. He started learning music at the age of three and practiced for hours every day. ____32____ He created over 600 pieces of music in his short life. Stay kind and helpful. Some people choose to use their skills for others' benefit, not just for their own benefit. ____33____ He came to China to help wounded soldiers during the war. He worked day and night in difficult conditions. His kindness saved many lives and touched the hearts of Chinese people. Remain brave. ____34____ Rosa Parks was an ordinary woman, but she did something great. One day on a bus, she refused to give her seat to a white man. She knew she might be in trouble but she stood up for her rights. Her brave action later became a symbol of the civil rights movement (民权运动). It's clear that true greatness is not about being famous. ____35____ Anyone can be great if he has curiosity, works hard, helps others and can be brave. A. Be curious. B. Be imaginative. C. Norman Bethune was a doctor from Canada. D. It is about using good qualities to make a difference. E. Even after being famous, he never stopped improving. F. True greatness is shown when one stays strong even with fear inside. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成就真正伟大的四种品质：保持好奇心、勤奋努力、善良助人、勇敢无畏，并用伽利略、莫扎特、白求恩、罗莎・帕克斯的例子分别论证，点明伟大不在于出名，而在于用好品质带来改变。 【31题详解】 下文“It drives a person to find something new.”以及伽利略观察吊灯、发现钟摆定律，对应好奇心。 【32题详解】 本段主题是勤奋，前文讲莫扎特从小练琴，E选项“Even after being famous, he never stopped improving”承接上文，继续说明他一直坚持提升自己。 【33题详解】 后文“He came to China to help wounded soldiers during the war.”是介绍白求恩，C选项“Norman Bethune was a doctor from Canada.”引出人物。 【34题详解】 本段主题为保持勇敢，F选项“True greatness is shown when one stays strong even with fear inside.”总起，引出罗莎・帕克斯勇敢维权的事例。 【35题详解】 前一句“true greatness is not about being famous”，D选项“It is about using good qualities to make a difference.”和上文形成not...about.../is about...的对比结构。 三、短文填空(10分，每空1分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use connect nail tradition earthquake certain great interest thousand pass Have you ever wondered how ancient Chinese buildings stand strong for ____36____ of years without a single nail? This is because of the use of a special skill of ____37____ different pieces of wood, which is known as Sunmao. It is one of the ____38____ inventions in Chinese history. The skill was ____39____ about 7,000 years ago. Instead of using ____40____, Chinese workers put two pieces of wood together perfectly. One piece has a hole, and the other has a part that goes into it. This makes the building as strong as a rock. The structure is so strong that many old palaces and buildings can stay safe even during big ____41____. Today Sunmao is becoming more popular than before. Some young artists are ____42____ in using it to make modern furniture (家具). Recently, more schools have decided to teach students about this ____43____ skill. This means the ancient skill will be ____44____ down to the next generation. It is more than just woodworking; it is ____45____ an art of balance. 【答案】36. thousands 37. connecting 38. greatest 39. used 40. nails 41. earthquakes 42. interested 43. traditional 44. passed 45. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代建筑中榫卯技能的历史、工作原理以及在现代的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 句意：你有没有想过中国古代建筑是如何在没有一颗钉子的情况下屹立数千年的？此处填数词，和of构成固定短语表示概数。结合备选词，thousand“一千”，数词，thousands of表示“成千上万的，数千的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这是因为使用了一种连接不同木块的特殊技能。此处填动名词，放在介词of后面作宾语。结合备选词，connect“连接”，动词，符合语境，其动名词形式为connecting。 【38题详解】 句意：它是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。此处填形容词最高级，构成“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。结合备选词，great“伟大的”，符合语境，其最高级为greatest。 【39题详解】 句意：这项技能在大约7000年前就被使用了。此处填动词的过去分词，和was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。结合备选词，use“使用”，动词，符合语境，故填其过去分词used。 【40题详解】 句意：中国工人不使用钉子，而是完美地将两块木头结合在一起。此处填名词，作using的宾语。前文提到“without a single nail”说明工人不用钉子，所以选择nail“钉子”，可数名词，这里泛指钉子这一类事物，可数名词表一类常用复数形式，nail的复数形式为nails。 【41题详解】 句意：结构如此坚固，以至于许多旧宫殿和建筑甚至在大地震期间也能保持安全。此处填名词，作介词during的宾语。结合备选词，earthquake“地震”，名词，符合榫卯结构抗震的常识。此处泛指地震这类灾害，可数名词表一类用复数，earthquake的复数形式为earthquakes。 【42题详解】 句意：一些年轻艺术家对使用它制作现代家具感兴趣。此处填形容词，放在be动词are之后作表语。结合备选词，interest“使感兴趣”，其形容词形式interested构成固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：最近，更多的学校决定教学生这项传统技能。此处填形容词，修饰后面的名词skill。结合备选词，tradition“传统”，形容词形式为traditional“传统的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这意味着这项古老技能将被传给下一代。此处填动词的过去分词，和will be一起构成一般将来时的被动语态。结合备选词，pass“传递”，可构成动词短语pass down，表示“传递，传承”，符合语境，故填pass的过去分词passed。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是木工工艺，它当然也是一种平衡的艺术。此处填副词，用来修饰整个句子。结合备选词，certain“确定的”，其副词形式为certainly“当然”，用来加强语气，符合语境。 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英语填空或者回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) When Hana visited her grandmother during the school holiday, she noticed how much the family kitchen had changed. Her grandmother remembered carrying water from a public pump when she was young. Meals were cooked on a simple stove, and preparing dinner often took a long time. Hana’s mother grew up with running water and a refrigerator, but the family still bought food almost every day because the refrigerator was small. Family members usually ate together at a fixed time. Today, the kitchen has more useful equipment, and food can be stored longer. Hana’s parents sometimes order vegetables online when they are busy. However, one family habit has remained: on Sunday evenings, three generations cook and eat together. Hana first thought modern equipment was the biggest change. After listening to her grandmother, she understood something else. Daily work has become easier, but the meaning of sharing a meal has not disappeared. 46. How did Hana’s grandmother get water when she was young? (不超过7词) ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Time Features of the kitchen and food Past carried water from a public pump; cooked on a simple stove; preparing dinner took a long time. Mother’s time had running water and a small refrigerator;________ (不超过3词) almost every day. Today have more useful equipment; ________ (仅填1词)vegetables online when busy. 48. What family habit has remained unchanged in Hana’s family? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________ 49. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 50. 随着社会的不断进步、科学技术的迅猛发展，我们的生活也在迅速变化着。请你以Changes in People’s Life为题，根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，介绍生活中联系方式、交通、住房等方面发生的变化。词数80左右。 写作要点： 1. What was people’s life like in the past? 2. What’s people’s life like now? 3. What brings the changes? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Changes in People’s Life Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. From a public pump./She got water from a public pump. 47. ①. bought food ②. order 48. Three generations cook and eat together on Sunday evenings. 49. Modern life changes daily work, but sharing a meal with family remains important. /I will have dinner with my family every weekend and talk with them. 50. 例文 Changes in People’s Life Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years. In the past, people got in touch mainly by sending letters. Children used to walk or ride to school. Big families had to be crowded into small houses. Now people can chat with others through the internet. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people have moved into big apartments. The fast development of science and technology brings all these great changes. In a word, people lead a better life than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hana去奶奶家，发现厨房设备发生了很大变化，但一家人周日晚上聚餐的传统一直保留着。 【46题详解】 原文第一段“Her grandmother remembered carrying water from a public pump when she was young.”，整合答案，注意控制在7个词以内。 【47题详解】 ①定位原文“but the family still bought food almost every day”，要求不超过3词，因此填bought food。 ②定位原文“Hana’s parents sometimes order vegetables online when they are busy.”，要求仅填1词，因此填order。 【48题详解】 原文第四段“However, one family habit has remained: on Sunday evenings, three generations cook and eat together.”，整合答案，控制在15词以内。 【49题详解】 定位原文“Daily work has become easier, but the meaning of sharing a meal has not disappeared.”，整合答案，按照不超过20词的要求作答。 【50题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：对比类说明文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①过去人们的生活面貌；②现在人们的生活面貌；③带来这些变化的原因；词数80左右，介绍联系方式、交通、住房，不出现真实姓名、校名、地名 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：覆盖三个提示问题，围绕联系方式、交通、住房展开 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总起，引出生活发生巨大变化（句子已给出） 第二段：描述过去人们在联系、出行、居住方面的生活情况 第三段：描述现在的生活情况，点明科技发展带来改变，最后总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去人们的生活面貌 描述选择：in the past/got in touch by letters/slow；children/walked/rode bikes to school/tiring；families/lived in small old houses/crowded等 要点二：现在人们的生活面貌 描述选择：now/chat with others through the internet/quick；go out by private cars/convenient；live in large bright apartments/comfortable等 要点三：变化的根源与总结 描述选择：development of science and technology/powerful；lead a much better life/happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $