精品解析：黑龙江大兴安岭地区加格达奇区第四中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

初二英语试卷 考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 本套试卷共五道大题，总分120分 3. 请将答案写在答题卡指定的位置 第一部分 听力理解 (共四大题，满20分) 第一小节：短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (句子读两遍) 1. Which place are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Jane want to have for lunch? A. B. C. 3. Whose dream job is to be a writer? A. Sue’s. B. Eric’s. C. Robert’s. 4. A. Play badminton. B. Cook a meal. C. Have lunch. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. When is Alice going to Bill’s house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To make cards. C. To listen to tapes. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where will Mike’s class go this Saturday? A. The Natural History Museum. B. The city zoo. C. The science museum. 9. What will they learn about there? A. How to take photos. B. How to protect wild animals. C. How to draw animals. 10. What does Mike need to take with him? A. A notebook and a camera. B. A hat and some water. C. A map and some food. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many resolutions is the speaker going to make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the speaker going to do every morning? A. Jog in the park. B. Cook dinner. C. Read English. 13. Why is the speaker going to speak loudly in class? A. To become more confident. B. To make more friends. C. To make the teacher happy. 14. What is the speaker going to do at weekends for the family? A. Wash the car. B. Help with housework. C. Go shopping. 15. Who will remind the speaker of the resolutions? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tree Planting Day Day next ________ Place the school ________ Number of trees ________ for each class Starting time at ________ in the morning Thing to bring a ________ 第二部分 阅读理解 (25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) THE AMERICAN TRAIL is a very popular section in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays. 7 a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8 a.m. Every day, we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals (海豹). Together with our volunteers, we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30 a.m. Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies. 9:30 a.m. It's time to train our gray wolves. We would ask for an action. If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that. 10:15 a.m. Our daily sea lion and seal show begins! Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. 1:45 p.m. Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20 p.m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦). Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We’re always there to care for the animals. 1. The author of this article is most likely ________. A. an American Trail keeper B. the manager of the American Trail C. a regular visitor to the American Trail D. a volunteer in the Zoo 2. According to the article, the American Trail keepers quickly greet their North American beavers ________ before they wake up. A. about 4 hours B. about 7 hours C. about 10 hours D. about 12 hours 3. According to the article, at a sea lion and seal show, visitors will ________. ①be given chances to feed the animals ②learn how to help protect sea animals ③realize how intelligent these animals are ④understand the hard work of the zookeepers A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 4. When do zookeepers give beavers food every day? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 1:45 p.m. D. 2:20 p.m. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. A gray wolf will be punished if it walks away when it is trained. B. The zookeepers count the animals every afternoon. C. The sea lions’ bodies are checked every day. D. When it is very cold, the zookeepers don’t need to take care of the animals. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以时间轴的形式记录了史密森尼国家动物园“美国小径”展区饲养员的典型工作日，介绍了他们从早到晚照顾动物、训练动物及开展科普展示的具体工作内容。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays.”以及后文多次使用第一人称复数“we”来描述具体工作，如“The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge.”，可推断作者身份是饲养员团队的一员。 【2题详解】 根据“7 a.m.”部分中“We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest.”以及“1:45 p.m.”部分中“Our beavers wake up.”，从早上7点到下午1点45分，时间间隔约为6小时45分钟，最接近7小时。 【3题详解】 根据“10:15 a.m.”部分中“Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals.”，可知游客在表演中会意识到动物的智力并学习如何保护海洋动物，对应内容②和③。 【4题详解】 根据“1:45 p.m.”部分中“Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them.”，可知饲养员每天在下午1:45给河狸喂食。 【5题详解】 根据“8:30 a.m.”部分中“Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies.”，结合全文提到的每日工作流程，可知海狮的身体每天都会接受检查。 (B) Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA. 6. What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A. Her interest in volunteer work. B. Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C. Her special connection with her grandmother. D. Her working experience at a local hospital. 7. Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors, according to the second paragraph? A. Because the old people need new socks. B. Because it’s her job to make the old people happy. C. In order to make money through her socks project. D. To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 8. Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. Which is true according to the passage? A. Elle is a teenager from New York. B. Elle wants to provide a scarf for each of the old people. C. Every old person has visitors in the nursing home. D. A simple action can make the old people happy. 10. What could be the best title for the passage? A. A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B. A girl who is crazy about socks. C. A girl changed many young people’s lives. D. A girl who loves her grandmother very much. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国加州少女Elle Gianelli因和祖母深厚的感情，发起“Socks4Seniors”公益项目，为养老院老人捐赠彩色袜子，每月联合家人、朋友、排球队友送去温暖，至今已送出四千多双袜子，她希望未来能把这份温暖带给全美各州老人。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段中“That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.”可知，“That”指代前一句提到的“She has a special connection with her grandmother”，即她与祖母的特殊联系激励了她。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段中“She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知，她希望让老人们知道他们并不孤单，有人在惦记着他们。 【8题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.”可知，帮助她的人包括家人 (①)、朋友 (②) 和排球队友 (④)，未提及老师 (③)。 【9题详解】 根据文章第四段中“A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.”可知一个简单的举动，或许能真正改变一个人的生活，或者至少能点亮他/她的一天。D项“简单举动可以点亮老人的一天。”，表述正确。 【10题详解】 文章主要介绍了少女Elle通过“袜子项目”给养老院的老人带来快乐和温暖的故事。选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”最能概括文章主旨。 (C) For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”. When I got to college, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror (镜子). But when I had to rent (租) my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to the Internet, Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: My hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident (自信的) than before. People say that I am looking better than before, but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself. 11. Which is TRUE about the writer’s hair? A. Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B. She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning. C. She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D. She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 12. How often did the writer straighten her hair? A. Once a month. B. Once every six months. C. Every six weeks. D. Every three months. 13. The writer gradually (逐渐地) found that getting her hair straightened ________. A. was expensive and useless B. didn’t make her look good C. was helpful but too expensive D. caused others to make fun of her 14. After the writer had her hair done (理发) at the “curly haired” salon, ________. A. she began to accept her natural beauty B. she realized (意识到) that hair is just hair C. she wanted others to notice it D. she was sorry that she didn’t visit the salon earlier 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Everything good comes from being confident. B. People should be confident about their hair. C. Being cool can help us build confidence. D. Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小因卷发被同学取笑，大学后花高价拉直头发，后因经济压力找到卷发沙龙，在发型师的帮助下学会接受自己的自然卷发，变得外向和自信。 【11题详解】 由第一段“My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree... They made fun of it”可知，同学们并不觉得她的头发美，反而取笑她；由第二段“I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened”可知，她讨厌自己的头发并努力拉直它。 【12题详解】 由第二段“it cost me $700 once every six months”可知，她每六个月拉直一次头发。 【13题详解】 由第三段“when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high”可知，拉直头发确实有帮助（她愿意花大价钱去做），但因为要自己租房，费用变得太高而无法继续。 【14题详解】 由倒数第三段“My hair looked beautiful”以及最后一段“My hair speaks for itself”可知，在卷发沙龙做完头发后，她开始接受自己的自然美。 【15题详解】 故事告诉我们，作者从讨厌自己的卷发到学会接受并欣赏它，变得自信，因此主旨是“接受自己，自信生活”。 (D) 左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。 (选E涂AB，选 F涂AC，选G涂AD) ____16____ The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea. ____17____ The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach. ____18____ The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time. ____19____ The giant sequoia trees (巨杉) in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3, 200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide. ____20____ The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger. A. This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises. B. I really hope to see the cutest animal on my own someday and watch how slowly it moves in the trees. C. It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy. D. This is a serious problem. We need to stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Many animals are losing their homes. E. It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years. F. It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live. G. This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏介绍了五种动植物（蓝鲸、长颈鹿、猎豹、巨杉、鸵鸟）的显著特征，右栏是七位学生的读后感，要求将新闻内容与对应的感想进行配对。 【16题详解】 本段介绍蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的动物，体型庞大却以海洋里最小的动植物为食。A选项“This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises.”提到最大的动物吃最小的生物，和原文内容对应。 【17题详解】 本段介绍长颈鹿是世界最高动物，长长的脖子可以吃到其他动物够不到的树顶树叶。G选项“This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment.”围绕长颈鹿的长脖子展开，匹配原文。 【18题详解】 本段讲猎豹是陆地跑得最快的动物，时速可达100公里，但只能短时间保持高速。C选项“It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy.”对应猎豹跑得快却不能长时间高速奔跑这一信息。 【19题详解】 本段介绍加州巨杉，是地球上体型最大、树龄最古老的生物之一。E选项“It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years.”谈论树木寿命长，呼吁保护森林，和巨杉内容匹配。 【20题详解】 本段介绍鸵鸟是世界最大鸟类，不会飞，依靠强壮双腿快速奔跑避险。F选项“It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live.”对应鸵鸟体型最大却不会飞，靠双腿生存的信息。 (E) 阅读还原。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____21____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____22____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____23____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____24____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____25____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. They will help you with your life problems. F. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的三种朋友类型，包括熟人层面的“点头之交”、社交层面的“普通伙伴”以及无话不谈的“挚友”，阐述了不同类型朋友的特征，并指出应当珍视所有的友谊。 【21题详解】 根据空后“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，代词They指代三种朋友类型，空处起到引出下文三类朋友的分类总括作用。选项B“There are three different kinds of friends.”能够承接空后的展开列举。 【22题详解】 根据空前对点头之交的描述“All you usually know about them is their names...you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”以及空后“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，空处继续阐述这种浅层朋友关系的表现。选项F“When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.”符合双方关系较为疏远、互不干涉的特征。 【23题详解】 根据本段首句“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”以及空后对其程度的细化“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike...but you don’t talk about anything deep”可知，这类朋友介于点头之交和真正挚友之间。选项A“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.”准确概括了该类朋友的关系层级。 【24题详解】 根据空前的“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”以及空后的“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”可知，本段描述的是关系如同家人般亲密的最好朋友。选项C“You’re like family, and know everything about each other.”与前后文的亲密氛围高度契合。 【25题详解】 根据空后的总结性建议“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，末段对全文提到的三类朋友进行了整体收尾与升华。选项D“We all have our pest, guest and best friends.”起到了总结上文三种朋友类型的过渡作用。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari (野生动物观光) in a national park in Africa. In the morning, ____26____ set out early to find wild animals. Our guide, Peter, was a very knowledgeable man. He told us to be ____27____ and always stay inside the jeep. Loud noises might scare the wild animals. Also, the wildness of the animals was something we had to ____28____. My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He took out his field glasses to see them better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell into a ditch (沟渠) ____29____ the side of the road. Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant might be hurt and it cried ____30____. Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned pale. “Get back in!” he shouted wildly, ____31____ Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him, trumpeting angrily. It was a truly dangerous moment. Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. After he was safe inside, Peter ____32____ quickly. The mother elephant stopped chasing us after a few hundred meters. “You could have been killed. In the wild, we are just ____33____. They live here and they live in their own way. We must always ____34____ the rules and the law of nature.” Peter said. Tom promised never to do that again. He told the truth about how afraid he had been. He learned a valuable ____35____ about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. 26. A. they B. I C. we D. he 27. A. perfect B. quiet C. polite D. quick 28. A. respect B. build C. guess D. praise 29. A. in B. by C. to D. with 30. A. happily B. hopefully C. loudly D. brightly 31. A. so B. and C. although D. but 32. A. drove away B. threw away C. put away D. ran away 33. A. friends B. customers C. visitors D. players 34. A. break B. learn C. hold D. follow 35. A. lesson B. trip C. skill D. race 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在非洲国家公园观赏野生动物时，汤姆擅自下车险些遭到母象攻击，最后他从中吸取教训，明白了要尊重野生动物及其家园的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：早上，我们早早出发去找野生动物。 根据前文“my family and I”，可知主语指代“我和我的家人”，即“我们”。应用we。they“他们”，I“我”，he“他”，人称不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他告诉我们要安静，始终待在吉普车里。 根据后文“噪音会吓到动物”，可知需要保持安静。应用quiet。perfect“完美的”，polite“礼貌的”，quick“迅速的”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，动物的野性是我们必须尊重的。 根据后文“respecting wild animals”，可知此处指尊重野性。应用respect。build“建造”，guess“猜测”，praise“表扬”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：突然，一只小象掉进了路旁的沟里。 根据固定搭配“by the side of”，可知表示“在……旁边”。应用by。in“在……里面”，to“朝，向”，with“和……一起”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：小象可能受伤了，哭得很大声。 根据“hurt”和“cried”，可知受伤痛苦会大声哭喊。应用loudly。happily“开心地”，hopefully“满怀希望地”，brightly“明亮地”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他疯狂地大喊“回去”，但是汤姆没动。 前后句意存在转折关系，向导喊了但汤姆没听，应用but。so“所以”，and“并且”，although“虽然”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他安全进车后，彼得迅速开车离开。 根据语境是驾驶吉普车逃离危险现场。应用drove away。threw away“扔掉”，put away“收好”，ran away“逃跑”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：在野外，我们只是访客。 根据语境人类进入动物家园应是访客身份。应用visitors。friends“朋友”，customers“顾客”，players“运动员”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们必须始终遵守规则和自然法则。 根据“...the rules”，此处为固定搭配follow the rules，表示遵守规则。应用follow。break“打破”，learn“学习”，hold“握住”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：那天他学到了关于尊重野生动物和它们的家园的重要一课。 根据“learned a valuable...”，此处为固定搭配learn a lesson，表示吸取教训。应用lesson。trip“旅行”，skill“技能”，race“比赛”，均不符。 第二节 选词填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 doubt, allow, respect, trouble, friendly, and, but, happy, often, share, still, importantly Friendships are like small plants—they need care to grow. ____36____ sometimes, we may face problems in friendships, and knowing how to deal with them can help us keep our friends close. Lily and Emma used to be best friends. They ____37____ walked to school together and ____38____ snacks every day. But last month, Lily started to ____39____ Emma. She thought Emma didn’t want to play with her anymore, because Emma sometimes talked with other classmates during break. Lily didn’t feel ____40____ and even avoided Emma for a few days. One afternoon, Lily decided to talk to Emma. She said, “I’ve been worried that you don’t like me as a friend now.” Emma was surprised. She explained, “I ____41____ like being your friend! I just wanted to be ____42____ to new classmates too.” This talk helped Lily understand Emma better. She learned that not talking about feelings can bring ____43____ to friendships. After that, they made a small rule: they would always tell each other how they felt. They also agreed to ____44____ each other to have other friends—good friendships don’t mean you can’t be close to others. Most ____45____, they promised to respect each other’s ideas, even when they didn’t agree. For example, when Lily wanted to draw and Emma wanted to read, they took turns doing what each liked. Now, Lily and Emma’s friendship is stronger than before. They know that no friendship is perfect, but with open talks, respect, and trust, you can fix small problems easily. 【答案】36. But 37. often 38. shared 39. doubt 40. happy 41. still 42. friendly 43. trouble 44. allow 45. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily和Emma这对好朋友在友谊中遇到误解，通过沟通解决问题，使友谊更加坚固的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：友谊就像小小的植物——它们需要悉心照料才能成长，但是有时候，我们在友谊中可能会遇到问题，懂得如何处理这些问题能帮助我们和朋友保持亲密。“they need care to grow, ____ sometimes, we may face problems in friendships”表示前后内容转折。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中表示但是。因为前半句讲友谊需要呵护，后半句说友谊中会遇到麻烦，前后语义存在转折，所以选择but，句首首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：她们经常一起步行去上学，并且每天分享零食。“They ____ walked to school together”表示经常一起步行上学。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词walked。根据后文every day，能看出二人从前常常一起上学，所以选择often。 【38题详解】 句意：她们经常一起步行去上学，并且每天分享零食。“and ____ snacks every day”表示每天分享零食。此处需要一个动词，在句中和walked并列作谓语。and连接并列谓语，时态要和walked保持一致，使用一般过去时，所以选择share，需变形为shared。 【39题详解】 句意：但是上个月，莉莉开始怀疑艾玛。“Lily started to ____ Emma”表示莉莉开始怀疑艾玛。此处需要一个动词原形，放在start to后面构成不定式。后文莉莉担心艾玛不想和自己做朋友，说明莉莉内心产生怀疑，所以选择doubt。 【40题详解】 句意：莉莉感觉不开心，甚至有好几天都躲着艾玛。“Lily didn’t feel ____”表示莉莉感觉不开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。莉莉怀疑艾玛，刻意回避对方，所以心情不会愉快，所以选择happy。 【41题详解】 句意：艾玛解释道：“我仍然喜欢做你的朋友！”“I ____ like being your friend”表示我仍然喜欢做你的朋友。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词like。艾玛很惊讶莉莉的想法，想要告诉莉莉自己依旧想和她做朋友，所以选择still。 【42题详解】 句意：我只是也想对新同学友好一点。“be ____ to new classmates”表示对新同学友好。此处需要一个形容词，放在be动词后作表语。固定搭配be friendly to sb.意思是对某人友好，所以选择friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：她明白了，不去倾诉内心感受会给友谊带来麻烦。“bring ____ to friendships”表示给友谊带来麻烦。此处需要一个名词，在句中作bring的宾语。莉莉和艾玛正是因为没有说出感受才产生矛盾，这样会为友谊带来麻烦，所以选择trouble。 【44题详解】 句意：她们也同意允许对方拥有其他朋友——好的友谊不代表你不能和其他人亲近。“agreed to ____ each other to have other friends”表示同意允许对方拥有其他朋友。此处需要一个动词原形，放在agree to后面构成不定式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，所以选择allow。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，她们承诺尊重彼此的想法，即便意见不一致。“Most ____”表示最重要的是。此处需要一个副词，用于固定短语，用来强调语义。固定短语most importantly表示最重要的是，所以选择importantly。 第三节 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, many people enjoy “cloud tourism” (云旅游) by watching live streams (直播) on platforms like “Douyin and Bilibili.” “Cloud tourism” is ____46____ important way for busy people to explore the world. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people ____47____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____48____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, ____49____ Zha has lots of fans on Douyin. “Many people feel ____50____ (boring) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____51____ (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____52____ (prepare) for an enjoyable trip. But “cloud tourism” lets thousands ____53____ people see views that take their breath away on the Internet. Also, hosts often tell stories and ____54____ (joke) when streaming, so people can have fun. What’s more, it helps to share with people ____55____ (fresh) made local food and nice places, especially for those who love travel but have no time. 【答案】46. an 47. joined 48. first 49. so 50. bored 51. myself 52. preparing 53. of 54. jokes 55. freshly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“云旅游”的兴起，以导游查立国为例，介绍了“云旅游”如何帮助人们足不出户欣赏美景，以及它给人们带来的便利和乐趣。 【46题详解】 句意：“云旅游”是忙碌的人们探索世界的一种重要方式。way是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他。本段讲述五一假期发生的事情，为过去时态，join使用过去式joined。 【48题详解】 句意：这不是查第一次去黄山。one是基数词，此处表示“第一次”要用序数词first。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人对查的直播感兴趣，所以赵在抖音上有很多粉丝。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用连词so。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊但是没有时间外出。主语many people指人，修饰人感到无聊用形容词bored；boring常用来修饰事物。 【51题详解】 句意：查说：每次看到美丽的风景我就很开心，所以我想让其他人也欣赏这份美景。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 【52题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花费大量时间准备一次愉快的旅行。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，prepare要变为preparing。 【53题详解】 句意：但是“云旅游”让成千上万的人在网上欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。 【54题详解】 句意：而且主播直播的时候经常讲故事、讲笑话，所以人们可以获得乐趣。joke是可数名词，和stories并列，使用复数形式jokes。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，它有助于向人们分享新鲜制作的当地美食和美丽的地方，尤其适合那些热爱旅行却没有时间的人。此处修饰过去分词made，要用副词形式，fresh的副词是freshly。 第五部分 书面表达 (共20分) 56. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2. 你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3. 你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. I am an outgoing boy and I love reading in my free time. Reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. My favorite quality is persistence. It pushes me to keep trying whenever I meet difficulties and never give up easily. This quality makes me braver when I face challenges in study and daily life. To improve myself, I plan to keep reading every day and take more exercise. I will also learn to face my weak points bravely. I believe I will become better little by little. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，叙述今后打算使用一般将来时 明确要点：对自我的认识（性格、爱好等）、最喜欢的某种品质及原因、提升自我的具体做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：包含所有提示内容并适当发挥；词数控制在80词左右（不含已给出的开头）；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，介绍个人的性格特点及兴趣爱好（认识自我） 主体段：指出自己最喜欢的优秀品质，并具体阐述该品质在面对困难时的积极作用与原因（肯定自我） 结尾段：列举提升自我的具体行动计划，表达逐步完善自我、变得更优秀的坚定决心（提升自我） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对自我的认识 性格与爱好：an outgoing boy/love reading in my free time/open my eyes to the outside world/be quiet and friendly/enjoy playing sports等 要点二：最喜欢的品质及原因 品质选择：persistence/honesty/kindness/confidence等 原因阐述：pushes me to keep trying/never give up easily/makes me braver when I face challenges/help others in need等 要点三：提升自我的做法 具体行动：keep reading every day/take more exercise/face my weak points bravely/learn from mistakes/manage time well等 决心与感悟：become better little by little/make greater progress/build a better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语试卷 考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 本套试卷共五道大题，总分120分 3. 请将答案写在答题卡指定的位置 第一部分 听力理解 (共四大题，满20分) 第一小节：短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (句子读两遍) 1. Which place are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Jane want to have for lunch? A. B. C. 3. Whose dream job is to be a writer? A. Sue’s. B. Eric’s. C. Robert’s. 4. A. Play badminton. B. Cook a meal. C. Have lunch. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. When is Alice going to Bill’s house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To make cards. C. To listen to tapes. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where will Mike’s class go this Saturday? A. The Natural History Museum. B. The city zoo. C. The science museum. 9. What will they learn about there? A. How to take photos. B. How to protect wild animals. C. How to draw animals. 10. What does Mike need to take with him? A. A notebook and a camera. B. A hat and some water. C. A map and some food. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many resolutions is the speaker going to make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the speaker going to do every morning? A. Jog in the park. B. Cook dinner. C. Read English. 13. Why is the speaker going to speak loudly in class? A. To become more confident. B. To make more friends. C. To make the teacher happy. 14. What is the speaker going to do at weekends for the family? A. Wash the car. B. Help with housework. C. Go shopping. 15. Who will remind the speaker of the resolutions? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tree Planting Day Day next ________ Place the school ________ Number of trees ________ for each class Starting time at ________ in the morning Thing to bring a ________ 第二部分 阅读理解 (25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) THE AMERICAN TRAIL is a very popular section in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays. 7 a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8 a.m. Every day, we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals (海豹). Together with our volunteers, we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30 a.m. Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies. 9:30 a.m. It's time to train our gray wolves. We would ask for an action. If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that. 10:15 a.m. Our daily sea lion and seal show begins! Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. 1:45 p.m. Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20 p.m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦). Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We’re always there to care for the animals. 1. The author of this article is most likely ________. A. an American Trail keeper B. the manager of the American Trail C. a regular visitor to the American Trail D. a volunteer in the Zoo 2. According to the article, the American Trail keepers quickly greet their North American beavers ________ before they wake up. A. about 4 hours B. about 7 hours C. about 10 hours D. about 12 hours 3. According to the article, at a sea lion and seal show, visitors will ________. ①be given chances to feed the animals ②learn how to help protect sea animals ③realize how intelligent these animals are ④understand the hard work of the zookeepers A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 4. When do zookeepers give beavers food every day? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 1:45 p.m. D. 2:20 p.m. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. A gray wolf will be punished if it walks away when it is trained. B. The zookeepers count the animals every afternoon. C. The sea lions’ bodies are checked every day. D. When it is very cold, the zookeepers don’t need to take care of the animals. (B) Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA. 6. What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A. Her interest in volunteer work. B. Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C. Her special connection with her grandmother. D. Her working experience at a local hospital. 7. Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors, according to the second paragraph? A. Because the old people need new socks. B. Because it’s her job to make the old people happy. C. In order to make money through her socks project. D. To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 8. Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. Which is true according to the passage? A. Elle is a teenager from New York. B. Elle wants to provide a scarf for each of the old people. C. Every old person has visitors in the nursing home. D. A simple action can make the old people happy. 10. What could be the best title for the passage? A. A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B. A girl who is crazy about socks. C. A girl changed many young people’s lives. D. A girl who loves her grandmother very much. (C) For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”. When I got to college, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror (镜子). But when I had to rent (租) my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to the Internet, Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: My hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident (自信的) than before. People say that I am looking better than before, but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself. 11. Which is TRUE about the writer’s hair? A. Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B. She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning. C. She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D. She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 12. How often did the writer straighten her hair? A. Once a month. B. Once every six months. C. Every six weeks. D. Every three months. 13. The writer gradually (逐渐地) found that getting her hair straightened ________. A. was expensive and useless B. didn’t make her look good C. was helpful but too expensive D. caused others to make fun of her 14. After the writer had her hair done (理发) at the “curly haired” salon, ________. A. she began to accept her natural beauty B. she realized (意识到) that hair is just hair C. she wanted others to notice it D. she was sorry that she didn’t visit the salon earlier 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Everything good comes from being confident. B. People should be confident about their hair. C. Being cool can help us build confidence. D. Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. (D) 左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。 (选E涂AB，选 F涂AC，选G涂AD) ____16____ The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to over30 meters long and its heart is as big as a car. Although it is huge, it eats some of the smallest animals and plants in the sea. ____17____ The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. An adult giraffe can be as tall as 5 to 6 meters. Its long neck helps it eat leaves from the tops of trees that other animals cannot reach. ____18____ The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of up to 100kilometers per hour. However, it can only keep this speed for a very short time. ____19____ The giant sequoia trees (巨杉) in California are some of the largest and oldest living things on our planet. The oldest one is about 3, 200 years old. They can grow very tall and wide. ____20____ The ostrich (鸵鸟) is the largest bird in the world. However, it cannot fly. Instead, it has very strong legs and can run very fast to get away from danger. A. This is amazing! It’s hard to believe that the biggest animal eats the smallest ones. Nature is full of surprises. B. I really hope to see the cutest animal on my own someday and watch how slowly it moves in the trees. C. It’s unbelievable how fast it can run! I wonder why it can’t run that fast for a long time. It must use a lot of energy. D. This is a serious problem. We need to stop cutting down trees in rainforests. Many animals are losing their homes. E. It’s wonderful that these trees can live for such a long time. We must protect our forests so they can live for even more years. F. It’s interesting that it’s the biggest bird but can’t fly. Using its legs instead of wings is a smart way to live. G. This is so interesting. Its long neck is a perfect example of how animals change over time to live better in their environment. (E) 阅读还原。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____21____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____22____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____23____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____24____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____25____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. They will help you with your life problems. F. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari (野生动物观光) in a national park in Africa. In the morning, ____26____ set out early to find wild animals. Our guide, Peter, was a very knowledgeable man. He told us to be ____27____ and always stay inside the jeep. Loud noises might scare the wild animals. Also, the wildness of the animals was something we had to ____28____. My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He took out his field glasses to see them better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell into a ditch (沟渠) ____29____ the side of the road. Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant might be hurt and it cried ____30____. Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned pale. “Get back in!” he shouted wildly, ____31____ Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him, trumpeting angrily. It was a truly dangerous moment. Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. After he was safe inside, Peter ____32____ quickly. The mother elephant stopped chasing us after a few hundred meters. “You could have been killed. In the wild, we are just ____33____. They live here and they live in their own way. We must always ____34____ the rules and the law of nature.” Peter said. Tom promised never to do that again. He told the truth about how afraid he had been. He learned a valuable ____35____ about respecting wild animals and their homes that day. 26. A. they B. I C. we D. he 27. A. perfect B. quiet C. polite D. quick 28. A. respect B. build C. guess D. praise 29. A. in B. by C. to D. with 30. A. happily B. hopefully C. loudly D. brightly 31. A. so B. and C. although D. but 32. A. drove away B. threw away C. put away D. ran away 33. A. friends B. customers C. visitors D. players 34. A. break B. learn C. hold D. follow 35. A. lesson B. trip C. skill D. race 第二节 选词填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 doubt, allow, respect, trouble, friendly, and, but, happy, often, share, still, importantly Friendships are like small plants—they need care to grow. ____36____ sometimes, we may face problems in friendships, and knowing how to deal with them can help us keep our friends close. Lily and Emma used to be best friends. They ____37____ walked to school together and ____38____ snacks every day. But last month, Lily started to ____39____ Emma. She thought Emma didn’t want to play with her anymore, because Emma sometimes talked with other classmates during break. Lily didn’t feel ____40____ and even avoided Emma for a few days. One afternoon, Lily decided to talk to Emma. She said, “I’ve been worried that you don’t like me as a friend now.” Emma was surprised. She explained, “I ____41____ like being your friend! I just wanted to be ____42____ to new classmates too.” This talk helped Lily understand Emma better. She learned that not talking about feelings can bring ____43____ to friendships. After that, they made a small rule: they would always tell each other how they felt. They also agreed to ____44____ each other to have other friends—good friendships don’t mean you can’t be close to others. Most ____45____, they promised to respect each other’s ideas, even when they didn’t agree. For example, when Lily wanted to draw and Emma wanted to read, they took turns doing what each liked. Now, Lily and Emma’s friendship is stronger than before. They know that no friendship is perfect, but with open talks, respect, and trust, you can fix small problems easily. 第三节 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, many people enjoy “cloud tourism” (云旅游) by watching live streams (直播) on platforms like “Douyin and Bilibili.” “Cloud tourism” is ____46____ important way for busy people to explore the world. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people ____47____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____48____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, ____49____ Zha has lots of fans on Douyin. “Many people feel ____50____ (boring) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____51____ (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____52____ (prepare) for an enjoyable trip. But “cloud tourism” lets thousands ____53____ people see views that take their breath away on the Internet. Also, hosts often tell stories and ____54____ (joke) when streaming, so people can have fun. What’s more, it helps to share with people ____55____ (fresh) made local food and nice places, especially for those who love travel but have no time. 第五部分 书面表达 (共20分) 56. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2. 你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3. 你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $