精品解析：四川成都市蓉城名校联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高二试卷 英语 时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）  听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep.   B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps.  B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports.   B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule.  B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee.   B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary.  B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Places in Canada Everyone Needs to Visit Canada is a land filled with fascinating places and amazing adventures. Whether you’re visiting from afar, or are seeking to explore the country you call home, these spots are must-sees. Kluane National Park Home to Canada’s tallest peak (高峰), this giant national park in the western Yukon can be seen from the sky, aboard a helicopter or an airplane equipped with skis. Or, even better, hike it using the park’s vast network of paths — you could walk for days without seeing another person. Banff and Lake Louise Set inside the borders of the large Banff National Park, the area that surrounds the towns of Banff and Lake Louise is one of the best places to visit in Canada. Here you’ll find a Rocky Mountain wonderland; a place of electric-blue icy lakes, waterfalls, abundant wildlife and breathtaking beauty. Gros Morne National Park Sitting on the coast of western Newfoundland, Gros Morne National Park is unquestionably one of the most incredible places to visit in Canada. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a truly unique park, a place that packs an amazing amount of geological (地质的) variety into a place that you can visit in just a couple of days. Long Beach, Tofino Named “the best surf town in North America” by Outside magazine, Tofino, a beautiful beach town located on the wild west coast of Vancouver Island, has, despite its relatively remote location, been drawing surfers, nature-lovers and those with wandering souls for years. Located just south of town, Long Beach is an almost mystical place, a broad and long beach of great waves and breathtaking beauty. 1. Where can you find a land of mountains, lakes and wildlife? A. Kluane National Park.  B. Banff and Lake Louise. C. Gros Morne National Park.  D. Long Beach, Tofino. 2. What is special about Gros Morne National Park? A. It has large hiking paths.  B. It is away from the coast. C. It packs species variety.  D. It has various landforms. 3. What can you do in the best surf town in North America? A. Engage in water sports.  B. Read Outside magazine. C. Draw pictures for surfers.  D. Wander in a unique park. B It’s funny how some memories disappear slowly, yet others stay with you forever. I don’t remember every detail of that night, but I do remember the fear in my mother’s voice. It was a cold December evening when the fire broke out. I was doing my homework in the living room while my little brother, Ben, played with his toy cars on the floor. We didn’t notice anything at first — not until the smoke alarm rang through the house. Mom ran in from the kitchen, her face pale. “Get outside, now!” she shouted. We rushed to the front door, but the hallway was already filled with thick, black smoke. It was impossible to see more than a metre ahead. Mom grabbed Ben and told me to hold her hand. I couldn’t breathe. Every cough felt like my chest was burning. We crawled along the floor, where the air was slightly clearer, until we finally reached the front door and fell into the freezing night air. We lost almost everything — furniture, photographs, my books, Ben’s toys. But we were alive. That was what mattered. The Red Cross gave us blankets, warm clothes and a place to stay for a few nights. Friends and strangers donated what they could. I learned that kindness often appears when you least expect it. The weeks that followed were hard. We moved into a small flat while our house was rebuilt. I had to change schools, make new friends, and adjust to a life with far fewer possessions. Sometimes I felt angry and sad. But Mom always said, “We still have each other. That’s more than enough.” Gradually, I realized that I would rather lose everything again than lose the people I love. Now, a year later, we are finally back. The house looks different, but it feels like ours again. We still don’t have all the things we lost, but we have new memories to make. And every clear night, we look up at the stars and remember that even after the darkest moments, light always finds a way back. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. His toy car was burnt.  B. His house caught fire. C. He feared Mom’s voice.  D. He hit the smoke alarm. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Mom saved Ben on her own.  B. The fire burned the author’s chest. C. Thick smoke damaged the hallway.  D. The family struggled to escape the fire. 6. What can be inferred about the author after the fire? A. He valued family more.  B. He donated his old books. C. He wanted a bigger house.  D. He refused new memories. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Light After the Darkest Night  B. Memories of Burned Furniture C. Kindness from Warm Strangers  D. A Night Full of Heavy Smoke C We all know exercise is good for us, but not everyone has the time, motivation, or mobility for regular workouts. Researchers are looking for activities that offer the most benefit with the least time and effort. A new study in BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, led by Canterbury Christ Church University, found that isometric (等长的) exercise training (IET) can reduce blood pressure with just a couple of workouts a week. IET involves holding a position for a few minutes, such as wall squats (蹲), planks, or hand grip exercises. These are simple, quick, and require no equipment, and suit people who can’t manage longer workouts. The study selected 100 adults averaging 37 years old, who were not meeting minimum exercise guidelines and had normal to high-normal systolic blood pressure. For four weeks, 80 participants did wall squats three times weekly while the other 20 acted as a control group. For the four weeks after that, the exercise participants were asked to keep up the three weekly workouts, or drop down to two, one, or none. After four weeks, the exercise group’s systolic blood pressure dropped by an average of 9.45 mmHg compared to controls. Those who continued three workouts weekly for eight weeks saw an average drop of 13.73 mmHg. Those who reduced to one or two workouts had a drop of about 6.5–7 mmHg, while those who stopped after four weeks returned to previous levels. Researchers recommend three workouts per week for optimal blood pressure reductions. Systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure all improved significantly after four weeks. The exercises may relax and widen blood vessels and calm the nervous system, but longer-term studies are needed. The team suggests extending IET beyond two months may lead to structural changes, making benefits last longer. This is another reminder that you don’t always need a lot of activity to improve your health. 8. Why is IET recommended for some people? A. It works better than regular workouts.  B. It is time-saving and equipment-free. C. It suits people with low blood pressure.  D. It helps build long-time workout habits. 9. How do the researchers conduct the study? A. By grouping the participants.  B. By surveying adults’ exercise habits. C. By comparing different exercise types.  D. By changing participants’ daily lifestyles. 10. What does the underlined word “optimal” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Fixed.  B. Quick.  C. Simple.  D. Best. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise giving up long workouts.  B. To prove benefits of daily exercise. C. To introduce a beneficial exercise.  D. To warn people of blood pressure risks. D Switzerland’s glaciers (冰川) lost more than 5% of their ice in 2026, marking another year of rapid drop. The loss reflects a wider global trend: Glaciers around the world have been shrinking (缩小) at increasingly rapid rates, a phenomenon scientists link directly to global warming. Matthias Huss leads GLAMOS, Switzerland’s glacier monitoring network. The organization released the report together with the Swiss Academy of Sciences. Every summer, Huss travels high into mountains to measure ice fields. His long-term studies have recorded continuous ice loss, reaching a record 6% in 2022. “They are completely without ice,” he said. “It’s a moon landscape that is dry and dead. There are some little pieces, some ice blocks still lying around and melting there on the hot rocks.” Alpine plants now grow in former glacier zones. The 5.5% ice loss in 2026 is a little lower than the 2022 record simply because more winter snow covered the ice. However, Switzerland’s largest glaciers, Rhône and Aletsch, suffered record ice loss this year. Called Europe’s water towers, glaciers store winter snow and supply meltwater to major rivers including the Rhine and Danube, supporting food production and transport. This summer, low river levels stopped goods transport and forced some nuclear power plants to close temporarily. In the past 50 years, 1,200 small glaciers have disappeared. Once glaciers disappear, European farmers will face severe drought. Glaciers and alpine permafrost hold mountains stable (稳固的). Their loss raises risks of landslides and floods. Last year, a glacier broke and destroyed Blatten village. Villagers were moved away but now still live in temporary housing. A similar disaster near Nepal’s border caused floods killing at least 1,400 people. Huss thinks climate change can cause such disasters. He rejects climate deniers. “Look at them, it’s not a lie. The evidence is clear, and it’s been clear for decades. And I think many people have understood that it’s time to act now.” Without action, all Swiss glaciers may disappear by 2100. 12. What do we know about Switzerland’s glaciers in 2026? A. Some big glaciers suffered less.  B. 6% of ice disappeared that year. C. They lost the most ice in history.  D. They kept getting smaller rapidly. 13. What does glacier loss imply? A. It helps farmers grow plants.  B. It prevents natural disasters. C. It does harm to human life.  D. It cuts down local rainfall. 14. What is Matthias Huss’s attitude toward climate change? A. Doubtful.  B. Concerned.  C. Uncaring.  D. Confused. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Glacier loss harms humans.  B. Glaciers supply water to rivers. C. Glaciers keep shrinking rapidly.  D. Disasters strike European areas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Increase Your Self-Confidence If you’re struggling with being confident, you’re not alone. ____16____, and that’s what we’re here for. We’ve partnered with life coaches to give you this guide on how to be more confident, so you can start going after what you want. Keep reading for actions you can take to become more confident and start living life on your terms!  ____17____. Good body language can go a long way. Put your shoulders back and your head up. That feels a lot more powerful. It’s easy to start bending over if you feel anxious. Make sure you show confidence with a tall, relaxed way of standing. Take care of your physical health. Studies show that physical activity can actually increase your confidence. Make sure you’re taking the time to move your body every day and taking care of your personal cleanliness. ____18____, so you feel healthy and energized. Remember, a healthy body supports a healthy mind. Do the things you’re good at. ____19____. Write down all the things you know how to do and feel confident doing. Then, carve out some time every week to spend time doing those things. Maybe you’re an amazing artist—spend some time drawing or painting pictures for your friends! Speak kindly to yourself. “A lot of your confidence is self-talk,” says etiquette and professional presence coach Toni Purvis. She adds that confidence is 99% internal. Avoid beating yourself up in situations that make you anxious. Take a moment to look at the situation in a positive light. ____20____! A. Stand up straight B. Try to improve your daily plans C. Remind yourself that you can do it D. It can also improve your mood and focus E. This can remind you of all that you’re capable of F. Plenty of people need help increasing their confidence G. You should compare yourself with others to find your weaknesses 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2025, I commuted (通勤) daily by train from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With a tight schedule, I hoped the quiet ride would be a(n) ____21____ escape. Yet I wasted the precious time looking through social media, letting my mind ____22____ aimlessly. One day, I ____23____ my phone and began writing thank-you notes to those who supported a fundraiser I had organized. When I got off the train, I felt ____24____. The next day I kept writing and felt the same. It was then that something ____25____ to me. Why not keep the habit? I planned to write one thank-you note every day that year. I had no shortage of people I was ____26____ for. So I picked out a different ____27____ for each month to keep on task. For example, January was charity. Writing the notes wasn’t all that ____28____: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes to compose. ____29____, I had to focus fully, which benefited my brain, long used to wandering because of digital devices. ____30____, I realized writing notes was a great cure for my social media habit. On Facebook, I often felt upset while on Instagram, I ____31____ others’ perfect lives. But thank-you notes helped me ____32____ my own life. I started noticing small acts of ____33____. Following the ____34____ themes, I wrote to friends, doctors, family and relatives. And I found that doing so changed our relationships in small but meaningful ways. I learned it is powerful to ____35____others. 21. A. safe   B. narrow   C. brief   D. easy 22. A. wander   B. race   C. rest   D. search 23. A. picked up   B. put down   C. handed out   D. pulled out 24. A. amazed   B. annoyed   C. delighted   D. upset 25. A. occurred   B. happened   C. belonged  D. appealed 26. A. sorry   B. respectful   C. anxious   D. grateful 27. A. note   B. theme   C. habit   D. goal 28. A. eye-catching   B. life-changing   C. time-consuming   D. energy-saving 29. A. However   B. Therefore   C. Besides   D. Instead 30. A. Obviously   B. Immediately   C. Naturally   D. Gradually 31. A. admired   B. assessed   C. doubted   D. ignored 32. A. accept   B. value   C. escape   D. examine 33. A. sympathy   B. courage   C. generosity   D. kindness 34. A. daily   B. weekly   C. monthly   D. yearly 35. A. greet   B. appreciate   C. inspire   D. comfort 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiangsheng, also known as crosstalk, is ____36____ traditional Chinese comedic art. ____37____ (combine) witty dialogues with sharp social comments makes it attractive to audiences of different backgrounds and age groups across China. This time-honored art form, ____38____ enjoys great popularity among ordinary people, dates back to the late Qing Dynasty. Back then, lively street shows were where it first took shape among local citizens. Early artists performed on busy city streets, winning recognition ____39____ their quick sense of humor. Dressed in long robes, many of them spared no effort ____40____ (delight) passers-by, using four basic skills: shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang (singing). With the rapid development of digital media in modern society, xiangsheng ____41____ (change) greatly over the past decades. It has stepped out of street shows and entered all kinds of public spaces. Now the ancient art is ____42____ (wide) accepted around the world. It has long been a popular form of ____43____ (entertain) both in local teahouses and on various online platforms. Short videos ____44____ (share) online are bringing this precious art to global viewers. At present, great efforts are being made to train young ____45____ (performer) so that xiangsheng can keep its unique linguistic charm in the digital age. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在上周的英语演讲比赛中未能获奖，情绪低落。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示安慰； (2) 鼓励他正视失败。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Stan waited until his family sat down for Sunday dinner to share his big idea. “I’m going to the Olympics,” he declared. “Ooh, can I go, too?” asked his younger sister Emma. “I want to watch the Olympics!” “I’m not going to watch,” Stan replied. “I’m going to take part in the games.” “Can fourth-graders achieve that?” she asked. He shook his head. “Not right now. I’ll go when I’m old enough.” “That’s an ambitious goal,” Mom commented. “You will make it if you put your mind to it,” Dad encouraged him. “I believe I can,” Stan said confidently. “I’ve studied how athletes become top players. It calls for constant practice and strong determination. If I keep practising until I reach perfection, I won’t fail.” “Sounds like a practical plan,” Mom said, nodding. “Which sport will you take up?” “I haven’t decided yet,” Stan answered excitedly. A week later, Emma returned home from her piano lesson and found Stan on the couch with an ice pack on his face. He got hit in the eye while practising table tennis and realised the sport was not suitable for him. The following week, Stan limped (瘸着走) out of the kitchen. He had tripped over a hurdle and hurt his ankle, so hurdling was out of the question for him. Another week passed. When Dad got back from shopping, Stan’s arm was in a sling (悬带). Stan told his father that throwing the discus (铁饼) was far beyond his ability. He sank into silence, confused about where his real strengths lay. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Dad noticed Stan’s low spirits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Gradually, Stan found what suited him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二试卷 英语 时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）  听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep.   B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps.  B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports.   B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule.  B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee.   B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary.  B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Places in Canada Everyone Needs to Visit Canada is a land filled with fascinating places and amazing adventures. Whether you’re visiting from afar, or are seeking to explore the country you call home, these spots are must-sees. Kluane National Park Home to Canada’s tallest peak (高峰), this giant national park in the western Yukon can be seen from the sky, aboard a helicopter or an airplane equipped with skis. Or, even better, hike it using the park’s vast network of paths — you could walk for days without seeing another person. Banff and Lake Louise Set inside the borders of the large Banff National Park, the area that surrounds the towns of Banff and Lake Louise is one of the best places to visit in Canada. Here you’ll find a Rocky Mountain wonderland; a place of electric-blue icy lakes, waterfalls, abundant wildlife and breathtaking beauty. Gros Morne National Park Sitting on the coast of western Newfoundland, Gros Morne National Park is unquestionably one of the most incredible places to visit in Canada. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a truly unique park, a place that packs an amazing amount of geological (地质的) variety into a place that you can visit in just a couple of days. Long Beach, Tofino Named “the best surf town in North America” by Outside magazine, Tofino, a beautiful beach town located on the wild west coast of Vancouver Island, has, despite its relatively remote location, been drawing surfers, nature-lovers and those with wandering souls for years. Located just south of town, Long Beach is an almost mystical place, a broad and long beach of great waves and breathtaking beauty. 1. Where can you find a land of mountains, lakes and wildlife? A. Kluane National Park.  B. Banff and Lake Louise. C. Gros Morne National Park.  D. Long Beach, Tofino. 2. What is special about Gros Morne National Park? A. It has large hiking paths.  B. It is away from the coast. C. It packs species variety.  D. It has various landforms. 3. What can you do in the best surf town in North America? A. Engage in water sports.  B. Read Outside magazine. C. Draw pictures for surfers.  D. Wander in a unique park. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍加拿大四处值得游览的胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff and Lake Louise标题下“Here you’ll find a Rocky Mountain wonderland; a place of electric-blue icy lakes, waterfalls, abundant wildlife and breathtaking beauty. (在这里你会发现一处落基山脉的奇境：有着电光蓝色的冰湖、瀑布、丰富的野生动物、令人叹为观止的美景)”可知，Banff and Lake Louise可以看到山脉、湖泊与野生动物。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gros Morne National Park标题下“A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a truly unique park, a place that packs an amazing amount of geological (地质的) variety into a place that you can visit in just a couple of days. (它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，一座十分独特的公园，仅需短短几天就能逛完的地方中，汇集了种类繁多到令人惊叹的地质地貌)”可知，该公园特点是拥有多样地貌。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Long Beach, Tofino标题下“Named “the best surf town in North America” by Outside magazine, Tofino, a beautiful beach town located on the wild west coast of Vancouver Island, has, despite its relatively remote location, been drawing surfers, nature-lovers and those with wandering souls for years. (托菲诺被《户外》杂志评为“北美最佳冲浪小镇”，这座美丽海滨小镇位于温哥华岛荒凉的西海岸，虽位置偏远，但多年来一直吸引冲浪爱好者、自然爱好者和拥有漫游灵魂的人)”可知，在这里可以进行冲浪这类水上运动。 B It’s funny how some memories disappear slowly, yet others stay with you forever. I don’t remember every detail of that night, but I do remember the fear in my mother’s voice. It was a cold December evening when the fire broke out. I was doing my homework in the living room while my little brother, Ben, played with his toy cars on the floor. We didn’t notice anything at first — not until the smoke alarm rang through the house. Mom ran in from the kitchen, her face pale. “Get outside, now!” she shouted. We rushed to the front door, but the hallway was already filled with thick, black smoke. It was impossible to see more than a metre ahead. Mom grabbed Ben and told me to hold her hand. I couldn’t breathe. Every cough felt like my chest was burning. We crawled along the floor, where the air was slightly clearer, until we finally reached the front door and fell into the freezing night air. We lost almost everything — furniture, photographs, my books, Ben’s toys. But we were alive. That was what mattered. The Red Cross gave us blankets, warm clothes and a place to stay for a few nights. Friends and strangers donated what they could. I learned that kindness often appears when you least expect it. The weeks that followed were hard. We moved into a small flat while our house was rebuilt. I had to change schools, make new friends, and adjust to a life with far fewer possessions. Sometimes I felt angry and sad. But Mom always said, “We still have each other. That’s more than enough.” Gradually, I realized that I would rather lose everything again than lose the people I love. Now, a year later, we are finally back. The house looks different, but it feels like ours again. We still don’t have all the things we lost, but we have new memories to make. And every clear night, we look up at the stars and remember that even after the darkest moments, light always finds a way back. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. His toy car was burnt.  B. His house caught fire. C. He feared Mom’s voice.  D. He hit the smoke alarm. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Mom saved Ben on her own.  B. The fire burned the author’s chest. C. Thick smoke damaged the hallway.  D. The family struggled to escape the fire. 6. What can be inferred about the author after the fire? A. He valued family more.  B. He donated his old books. C. He wanted a bigger house.  D. He refused new memories. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Light After the Darkest Night  B. Memories of Burned Furniture C. Kindness from Warm Strangers  D. A Night Full of Heavy Smoke 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者家遭遇火灾，一家人艰难逃生，历经磨难后懂得亲人相伴最为珍贵，黑暗过后总有光明。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a cold December evening when the fire broke out. I was doing my homework in the living room while my little brother, Ben, played with his toy cars on the floor. We didn’t notice anything at first — not until the smoke alarm rang through the house.(那是十二月一个寒冷的夜晚，火灾突发。我正在客厅写作业，弟弟本在地上玩玩具汽车。起初我们什么都没察觉 —— 直到烟雾报警器在屋里响起。)”可知，作者家着火了。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“We rushed to the front door, but the hallway was already filled with thick, black smoke. It was impossible to see more than a metre ahead. Mom grabbed Ben and told me to hold her hand. I couldn’t breathe. Every cough felt like my chest was burning. We crawled along the floor, where the air was slightly clearer, until we finally reached the front door and fell into the freezing night air.(我们冲向前门，可走廊已经布满浓密的黑烟。前方一米开外就看不清东西。妈妈一把抱住本，叫我拉住她的手。我喘不上气，每一次咳嗽都像胸口在灼烧。我们贴着空气稍微清新一点的地面匍匐前进，终于摸到前门，跌进冰冷的夜色里。)”可知，本段主要讲一家人艰难逃离火灾。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Gradually, I realized that I would rather lose everything again than lose the people I love.(渐渐地，我意识到我宁愿再次失去一切，也不愿失去我爱的人。)”可知，火灾之后作者更加重视家人。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And every clear night, we look up at the stars and remember that even after the darkest moments, light always finds a way back.(每一个晴朗的夜晚，我们仰望星空，记住即使在最黑暗的时刻过后，光明总会回来。)”可知，全文核心是黑暗劫难过后重获新生与希望，A项“Light After the Darkest Night (至暗之夜后的光明)”是最合适的标题。 C We all know exercise is good for us, but not everyone has the time, motivation, or mobility for regular workouts. Researchers are looking for activities that offer the most benefit with the least time and effort. A new study in BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, led by Canterbury Christ Church University, found that isometric (等长的) exercise training (IET) can reduce blood pressure with just a couple of workouts a week. IET involves holding a position for a few minutes, such as wall squats (蹲), planks, or hand grip exercises. These are simple, quick, and require no equipment, and suit people who can’t manage longer workouts. The study selected 100 adults averaging 37 years old, who were not meeting minimum exercise guidelines and had normal to high-normal systolic blood pressure. For four weeks, 80 participants did wall squats three times weekly while the other 20 acted as a control group. For the four weeks after that, the exercise participants were asked to keep up the three weekly workouts, or drop down to two, one, or none. After four weeks, the exercise group’s systolic blood pressure dropped by an average of 9.45 mmHg compared to controls. Those who continued three workouts weekly for eight weeks saw an average drop of 13.73 mmHg. Those who reduced to one or two workouts had a drop of about 6.5–7 mmHg, while those who stopped after four weeks returned to previous levels. Researchers recommend three workouts per week for optimal blood pressure reductions. Systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure all improved significantly after four weeks. The exercises may relax and widen blood vessels and calm the nervous system, but longer-term studies are needed. The team suggests extending IET beyond two months may lead to structural changes, making benefits last longer. This is another reminder that you don’t always need a lot of activity to improve your health. 8. Why is IET recommended for some people? A. It works better than regular workouts.  B. It is time-saving and equipment-free. C. It suits people with low blood pressure.  D. It helps build long-time workout habits. 9. How do the researchers conduct the study? A. By grouping the participants.  B. By surveying adults’ exercise habits. C. By comparing different exercise types.  D. By changing participants’ daily lifestyles. 10. What does the underlined word “optimal” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Fixed.  B. Quick.  C. Simple.  D. Best. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise giving up long workouts.  B. To prove benefits of daily exercise. C. To introduce a beneficial exercise.  D. To warn people of blood pressure risks. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研究发现省时无需器械的等长训练可降血压，相关实验验证其效果，推荐每周3次以获最优收益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“These are simple, quick, and require no equipment, and suit people who can’t manage longer workouts.(这些运动简单、快捷、不需要设备，适合无法进行较长时间锻炼的人)”可知，等长运动训练（IET）省时且不需要任何器材，因此被推荐给部分人群。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“For four weeks, 80 participants did wall squats three times weekly while the other 20 acted as a control group.(在四周的时间里，80名参与者每周做三次靠墙静蹲，而另外20名作为对照组)”可知，研究人员是通过将参与者分为实验组和对照组（即分组的方式）来进行这项研究的。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Those who continued three workouts weekly for eight weeks saw an average drop of 13.73 mmHg. Those who reduced to one or two workouts had a drop of about 6.5–7 mmHg, while those who stopped after four weeks returned to previous levels.(每周坚持三次锻炼八周的人平均下降了13.73毫米汞柱。每周减少为一到两次锻炼的人下降约6.5至7毫米汞柱，而停训四周后的人血压恢复到原有水平)”的研究数据对比可知，每周坚持三次锻炼的人血压下降幅度最大。由此推断，第五段中研究人员建议每周锻炼三次是为了达到“最佳的”降压效果。optimal意为“最佳的，最理想的”，与Best意思相近。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出人们需要省时省力的锻炼方式，第二段正式引入“等长运动训练（IET）”，随后的段落详细介绍了IET在降低血压方面的研究过程、显著效果及相关建议。因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向读者介绍一种有益健康的锻炼方式。 D Switzerland’s glaciers (冰川) lost more than 5% of their ice in 2026, marking another year of rapid drop. The loss reflects a wider global trend: Glaciers around the world have been shrinking (缩小) at increasingly rapid rates, a phenomenon scientists link directly to global warming. Matthias Huss leads GLAMOS, Switzerland’s glacier monitoring network. The organization released the report together with the Swiss Academy of Sciences. Every summer, Huss travels high into mountains to measure ice fields. His long-term studies have recorded continuous ice loss, reaching a record 6% in 2022. “They are completely without ice,” he said. “It’s a moon landscape that is dry and dead. There are some little pieces, some ice blocks still lying around and melting there on the hot rocks.” Alpine plants now grow in former glacier zones. The 5.5% ice loss in 2026 is a little lower than the 2022 record simply because more winter snow covered the ice. However, Switzerland’s largest glaciers, Rhône and Aletsch, suffered record ice loss this year. Called Europe’s water towers, glaciers store winter snow and supply meltwater to major rivers including the Rhine and Danube, supporting food production and transport. This summer, low river levels stopped goods transport and forced some nuclear power plants to close temporarily. In the past 50 years, 1,200 small glaciers have disappeared. Once glaciers disappear, European farmers will face severe drought. Glaciers and alpine permafrost hold mountains stable (稳固的). Their loss raises risks of landslides and floods. Last year, a glacier broke and destroyed Blatten village. Villagers were moved away but now still live in temporary housing. A similar disaster near Nepal’s border caused floods killing at least 1,400 people. Huss thinks climate change can cause such disasters. He rejects climate deniers. “Look at them, it’s not a lie. The evidence is clear, and it’s been clear for decades. And I think many people have understood that it’s time to act now.” Without action, all Swiss glaciers may disappear by 2100. 12. What do we know about Switzerland’s glaciers in 2026? A. Some big glaciers suffered less.  B. 6% of ice disappeared that year. C. They lost the most ice in history.  D. They kept getting smaller rapidly. 13. What does glacier loss imply? A. It helps farmers grow plants.  B. It prevents natural disasters. C. It does harm to human life.  D. It cuts down local rainfall. 14. What is Matthias Huss’s attitude toward climate change? A. Doubtful.  B. Concerned.  C. Uncaring.  D. Confused. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Glacier loss harms humans.  B. Glaciers supply water to rivers. C. Glaciers keep shrinking rapidly.  D. Disasters strike European areas. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍瑞士冰川2026年仍快速消融，冰川缩减会引发各类灾害，相关研究者呼吁人们立刻采取行动应对全球变暖。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Switzerland’s glaciers (冰川) lost more than 5% of their ice in 2026, marking another year of rapid drop.(瑞士冰川在2026年失去了超过5%的冰，标志着又一个快速下降的年份)”可知，瑞士冰川在2026年继续快速缩小。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This summer, low river levels stopped goods transport and forced some nuclear power plants to close temporarily. In the past 50 years, 1,200 small glaciers have disappeared. Once glaciers disappear, European farmers will face severe drought.(今年夏天，河水水位过低导致货物运输中断，迫使一些核电站暂时关闭。过去50年中，已有1200个小型冰川消失。一旦冰川消融，欧洲农民将面临严重的干旱)”可知，冰川流失导致河流枯竭、影响货物运输、迫使核电站关闭、引发农业干旱；根据第五段“Glaciers and alpine permafrost hold mountains stable (稳固的). Their loss raises risks of landslides and floods. Last year, a glacier broke and destroyed Blatten village. Villagers were moved away but now still live in temporary housing. A similar disaster near Nepal’s border caused floods killing at least 1,400 people.(冰川和高山永久冻土使山体保持稳定，其消失会增加滑坡和洪水的风险。去年，一座冰川崩塌摧毁了布拉滕村，村民被迫撤离，如今仍居住在临时住所中。尼泊尔边境附近曾发生类似灾难，引发洪水，造成至少1400人死亡)”可知，冰川流失增加山体滑坡和洪水风险、摧毁村庄甚至致人死亡等。由此可知，冰川流失对人类生活和生命财产造成了严重危害。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huss thinks climate change can cause such disasters. He rejects climate deniers. “Look at them, it’s not a lie. The evidence is clear, and it’s been clear for decades. And I think many people have understood that it’s time to act now.” Without action, all Swiss glaciers may disappear by 2100.(Huss认为气候变化会引发这类灾害，他反对否认气候变化的人。他表示相关证据十分明确，数十年以来都是如此，很多人都明白是时候立刻采取行动了，如果不采取行动，所有瑞士冰川可能在2100年前全部消失)”可知，他对气候变化及其带来的严重后果感到非常担忧和关切。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了全球冰川正在快速缩小的现象，随后几段详细列举了瑞士冰川缩小的具体数据、冰川消失后的荒芜景象，以及冰川流失给生态和人类社会带来的严重灾难，最后呼吁人们采取行动应对。因此，文章的核心主旨是探讨“冰川持续快速缩小”这一现象及其影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Increase Your Self-Confidence If you’re struggling with being confident, you’re not alone. ____16____, and that’s what we’re here for. We’ve partnered with life coaches to give you this guide on how to be more confident, so you can start going after what you want. Keep reading for actions you can take to become more confident and start living life on your terms!  ____17____. Good body language can go a long way. Put your shoulders back and your head up. That feels a lot more powerful. It’s easy to start bending over if you feel anxious. Make sure you show confidence with a tall, relaxed way of standing. Take care of your physical health. Studies show that physical activity can actually increase your confidence. Make sure you’re taking the time to move your body every day and taking care of your personal cleanliness. ____18____, so you feel healthy and energized. Remember, a healthy body supports a healthy mind. Do the things you’re good at. ____19____. Write down all the things you know how to do and feel confident doing. Then, carve out some time every week to spend time doing those things. Maybe you’re an amazing artist—spend some time drawing or painting pictures for your friends! Speak kindly to yourself. “A lot of your confidence is self-talk,” says etiquette and professional presence coach Toni Purvis. She adds that confidence is 99% internal. Avoid beating yourself up in situations that make you anxious. Take a moment to look at the situation in a positive light. ____20____! A. Stand up straight B. Try to improve your daily plans C. Remind yourself that you can do it D. It can also improve your mood and focus E. This can remind you of all that you’re capable of F. Plenty of people need help increasing their confidence G. You should compare yourself with others to find your weaknesses 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了提升自信的实用方法，从体态、健康、行动等维度给出具体指导。 【16题详解】 由上文“If you’re struggling with being confident, you’re not alone.(如果你正为缺乏自信而困扰，你并不是个例)”及下文“and that’s what we’re here for. We’ve partnered with life coaches to give you this guide on how to be more confident, so you can start going after what you want.(这正是我们存在的意义，我们联合人生教练为你带来提升自信的指南，这样你就可以开始追求自己想要的东西了)”可知，上文点明很多人都有自信困扰，下文引出提供专业指南的行动，本空应承接前文的普遍现象，说明大量人群都有提升自信的需求。F选项“很多人都需要帮助来提升自信”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由下文“Good body language can go a long way. Put your shoulders back and your head up. That feels a lot more powerful. It’s easy to start bending over if you feel anxious. Make sure you show confidence with a tall, relaxed way of standing.(良好的肢体语言大有帮助。双肩向后打开，抬头挺胸。这样会让你感觉更有力量。人在焦虑的时候很容易弯腰驼背。一定要用挺拔、放松的站姿展现自信)”可知，本段核心围绕正确的站姿展开，后文所有内容都是对该动作的细节展开，本空作为段首主题句，直接点明本段核心动作。A选项“站直”为本段主题句，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Studies show that physical activity can actually increase your confidence. Make sure you’re taking the time to move your body every day and taking care of your personal cleanliness.(研究表明体育活动能提升自信，要每天花时间运动、做好个人清洁)”及下文“so you feel healthy and energized. Remember, a healthy body supports a healthy mind.(这样你会感到健康有活力，健康的身体支撑健康的心智)”可知，上文提到运动的基础作用，下文指向最终的身心状态，本空需补充运动带来的中间正向效果，形成完整的逻辑链条。D选项“它也能改善你的情绪和专注力”中it指代前文的体育活动，递进说明运动的额外益处，承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Do the things you’re good at.(去做你擅长的事)”及下文“Write down all the things you know how to do and feel confident doing.(把所有你会做、做起来有信心的事都写下来)”可知，上文提出行动方向，下文给出具体执行步骤，本空需解释做擅长之事的核心作用，衔接前后逻辑。E选项“这能提醒你自己所具备的能力”承接上下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Avoid beating yourself up in situations that make you anxious. Take a moment to look at the situation in a positive light.(在让你焦虑的场景中别苛责自己，花点时间用积极的视角看待情况)”可知，本段核心是进行正向的自我对话，前文给出调整心态的方法，本空作为段落收尾，给出最终的自我鼓励动作。C选项“提醒自己你可以做到” 承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2025, I commuted (通勤) daily by train from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With a tight schedule, I hoped the quiet ride would be a(n) ____21____ escape. Yet I wasted the precious time looking through social media, letting my mind ____22____ aimlessly. One day, I ____23____ my phone and began writing thank-you notes to those who supported a fundraiser I had organized. When I got off the train, I felt ____24____. The next day I kept writing and felt the same. It was then that something ____25____ to me. Why not keep the habit? I planned to write one thank-you note every day that year. I had no shortage of people I was ____26____ for. So I picked out a different ____27____ for each month to keep on task. For example, January was charity. Writing the notes wasn’t all that ____28____: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes to compose. ____29____, I had to focus fully, which benefited my brain, long used to wandering because of digital devices. ____30____, I realized writing notes was a great cure for my social media habit. On Facebook, I often felt upset while on Instagram, I ____31____ others’ perfect lives. But thank-you notes helped me ____32____ my own life. I started noticing small acts of ____33____. Following the ____34____ themes, I wrote to friends, doctors, family and relatives. And I found that doing so changed our relationships in small but meaningful ways. I learned it is powerful to ____35____others. 21. A. safe   B. narrow   C. brief   D. easy 22. A. wander   B. race   C. rest   D. search 23. A. picked up   B. put down   C. handed out   D. pulled out 24. A. amazed   B. annoyed   C. delighted   D. upset 25. A. occurred   B. happened   C. belonged  D. appealed 26. A. sorry   B. respectful   C. anxious   D. grateful 27. A. note   B. theme   C. habit   D. goal 28. A. eye-catching   B. life-changing   C. time-consuming   D. energy-saving 29. A. However   B. Therefore   C. Besides   D. Instead 30. A. Obviously   B. Immediately   C. Naturally   D. Gradually 31. A. admired   B. assessed   C. doubted   D. ignored 32. A. accept   B. value   C. escape   D. examine 33. A. sympathy   B. courage   C. generosity   D. kindness 34. A. daily   B. weekly   C. monthly   D. yearly 35. A. greet   B. appreciate   C. inspire   D. comfort 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在通勤时放下手机，养成每天写感谢信的习惯，从而摆脱社交媒体焦虑、重新珍视生活并改善人际关系的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：由于日程紧张，我希望这段安静的乘车时光能是一次短暂的逃离。A. safe安全的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. brief短暂的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“With a tight schedule”可知，通勤火车的车程时间有限，作者只想借短暂的时间暂时从忙碌的日程里抽离出来。 【22题详解】 考查动词。​句意：然而我却浪费宝贵时间刷社交媒体，任由思绪漫无目的地游荡。A. wander游荡、走神；B. race奔跑；C. rest休息；D. search搜寻。根据空前的“Yet I wasted the precious time looking through social media”可知，长期刷电子设备让大脑习惯走神，此处对应刷手机时注意力涣散、思绪飘飞的状态。固定搭配let my mind wander表示“任思绪游荡”，与后文aimlessly呼应。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。​句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给支持我所组织筹款活动的人写感谢信。A. picked up捡起；B. put down放下；C. handed out分发；D. pulled out掏出。根据后文“began writing thank-you notes to those who supported a fundraiser I had organized”可知，作者此前一直在刷手机，想要开始写感谢信就必须先把手里的手机放到一边。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：当我下车时，我感到很高兴。A. amazed惊讶的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. delighted高兴的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“The next day I kept writing and felt the same”可知，放下手机认真写完感谢信后，作者获得了充实的正向情绪，所以此时的心情是高兴的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。​句意：就在那时，我突然想到了一件事。A. occurred想到；B. happened发生；C. belonged属于；D. appealed吸引。根据后文“Why not keep the habit?”可知，作者萌生了的每日写感谢信的想法。固定结构something occurred to me表示“我突然想到某事”。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. sorry抱歉的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“I planned to write one thank-you note every day that year.”可知，作者的核心行动是写感谢信，对应的对象自然是自己心怀感恩的人。 【27题详解】 考查名词。​句意：于是我为每个月挑选一个不同的主题来坚持这项任务。A. note便条；B. theme主题；C. habit习惯；D. goal目标。根据后文举例“January was charity”以及最后一段“Following the ________ themes”可知，每个月有不同的主题。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：写这些便条并不怎么耗时：每条只有两三句话，只需几分钟写完。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. energy-saving节能的。根据后文“taking just a few minutes to compose”可知，每封只需要几分钟就能完成，可见这个行为并不耗时。 【29题详解】 考查副词。​句意：然而，我还必须全神贯注，这对我的大脑大有裨益——大脑早已因电子设备而习惯走神。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Instead反而。 根据前文“Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes to compose”可知，写感谢信只需要几分钟，不费时间，后文转折说明这个小事却能倒逼自己全神贯注，前后形成弱转折关系。 【30题详解】 考查副词。​句意：渐渐地，我意识到写感谢信是治愈我刷社交媒体习惯的良方。A. Obviously显然；B. Immediately立刻；C. Naturally自然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。 根据后文“I realized writing notes was a great cure for my social media habit”可知，认知转变是渐进过程。 【31题详解】 考查动词。​句意：在Facebook上我常感沮丧，而在Instagram上，我羡慕别人完美的生活。A. admired羡慕、钦佩；B. assessed评估；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“others’ perfect lives”可知，刷社交平台时，人们常常会看到他人展示的完美生活，进而产生羡慕情绪。 【32题详解】 考查动词。​句意：但感谢信帮助我重视自己的生活。A. accept接受；B. value珍视、重视；C. escape逃离；D. examine检查。根据转折连词but可知，作者总在社交平台里羡慕他人，写感谢信的过程让作者把注意力放回自己身边的美好，开始重视自己的日常。 【33题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我开始留意到身边小小的善举。A. sympathy同情；B. courage勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善意、善举。 根据前文“thank-you notes”可知，写感谢信让作者留意到身边小小的善举。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：遵循这些每月的主题，我给朋友、医生、家人和亲戚写信。A. daily每日的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年的。 根据前文“So I picked out a different ________ for each month to keep on task. For example, January was charity.”可知，作者给每个月设置了不同的主题，此处对应延续这个设定。 【35题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我认识到去感激他人具有强大的力量。A. greet问候；B. appreciate感激、欣赏；C. inspire激励；D. comfort安慰。 根据全文语境可知，全文围绕写感谢信、向他人传递感谢展开，作者最终收获的感悟就是主动向他人表达感激能带来极强的正向力量。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiangsheng, also known as crosstalk, is ____36____ traditional Chinese comedic art. ____37____ (combine) witty dialogues with sharp social comments makes it attractive to audiences of different backgrounds and age groups across China. This time-honored art form, ____38____ enjoys great popularity among ordinary people, dates back to the late Qing Dynasty. Back then, lively street shows were where it first took shape among local citizens. Early artists performed on busy city streets, winning recognition ____39____ their quick sense of humor. Dressed in long robes, many of them spared no effort ____40____ (delight) passers-by, using four basic skills: shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang (singing). With the rapid development of digital media in modern society, xiangsheng ____41____ (change) greatly over the past decades. It has stepped out of street shows and entered all kinds of public spaces. Now the ancient art is ____42____ (wide) accepted around the world. It has long been a popular form of ____43____ (entertain) both in local teahouses and on various online platforms. Short videos ____44____ (share) online are bringing this precious art to global viewers. At present, great efforts are being made to train young ____45____ (performer) so that xiangsheng can keep its unique linguistic charm in the digital age. 【答案】36. a 37. Combining 38. which 39. for 40. to delight 41. has changed 42. widely 43. entertainment 44. shared 45. performers 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国传统喜剧艺术相声的定义、起源、发展历程以及传播现状。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相声，也被称为crosstalk，是一种中国传统喜剧艺术。此处泛指“一种中国传统喜剧艺术”，traditional以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。  【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将诙谐的对话与尖锐的社会评论相结合，使得它对中国不同背景、不同年龄段的观众都很有吸引力。句子谓语为makes，此处作主语，需用动名词形式，combine的动名词为combining，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种历史悠久、在普通民众中广受欢迎的艺术形式可以追溯到清朝末年。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是art form，指物，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：早期的艺术家在繁忙的城市街头表演，凭借他们敏捷的幽默感获得了认可。固定搭配win recognition for...表示“因……获得认可”，此处表原因，用介词for。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很多人身着长袍，不遗余力地逗乐路人，运用说、学、逗、唱四项基本技能。固定搭配spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力做某事”，此处用不定式to delight作目的状语。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着现代社会数字媒体的快速发展，相声在过去的几十年里发生了巨大的变化。时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时的标志，主语xiangsheng是单数概念，用has changed。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在这门古老的艺术在全世界被广泛接受。此处修饰动词accepted，需用副词形式，wide的副词形式为widely。  【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：长期以来，它无论是在当地茶馆还是各类网络平台上都是一种受欢迎的娱乐形式。介词of后面需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词形式是entertainment，意为“娱乐”，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上分享的短视频正把这一珍贵的艺术带给全球观众。此处作后置定语修饰Short videos，videos和share之间是被动关系，需用过去分词shared表被动。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：目前人们正大力培养年轻表演者，以便相声能在数字时代保留其独特的语言魅力。performer是可数名词，此处指代不止一名年轻表演者，需用复数形式performers。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在上周的英语演讲比赛中未能获奖，情绪低落。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示安慰； (2) 鼓励他正视失败。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you failed to win a prize in the English speech contest last week. It’s completely normal to feel upset, but please don’t be too hard on yourself. What matters most is not the result but the effort you have put in.​ Participating in such a competition itself is a valuable experience that helps you improve your spoken English and build confidence. Failure is just a stepping stone to success. As long as you keep practicing and learn from this attempt, you will surely shine next time. Cheer up! I’m always here to support you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给未能在英语演讲比赛中获奖、情绪低落的英国笔友Jack写邮件，对其进行安慰并鼓励他正视失败。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 重要：matter → count 结果：result → outcome 努力：effort → endeavor 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Failure is just a stepping stone to success. 拓展句：What we call failure is just a stepping stone that leads to success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What matters most is not the result but the effort you have put in.​(运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Participating in such a competition itself is a valuable experience that helps you improve your spoken English and build confidence.(运用了动名词短语作主语和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Stan waited until his family sat down for Sunday dinner to share his big idea. “I’m going to the Olympics,” he declared. “Ooh, can I go, too?” asked his younger sister Emma. “I want to watch the Olympics!” “I’m not going to watch,” Stan replied. “I’m going to take part in the games.” “Can fourth-graders achieve that?” she asked. He shook his head. “Not right now. I’ll go when I’m old enough.” “That’s an ambitious goal,” Mom commented. “You will make it if you put your mind to it,” Dad encouraged him. “I believe I can,” Stan said confidently. “I’ve studied how athletes become top players. It calls for constant practice and strong determination. If I keep practising until I reach perfection, I won’t fail.” “Sounds like a practical plan,” Mom said, nodding. “Which sport will you take up?” “I haven’t decided yet,” Stan answered excitedly. A week later, Emma returned home from her piano lesson and found Stan on the couch with an ice pack on his face. He got hit in the eye while practising table tennis and realised the sport was not suitable for him. The following week, Stan limped (瘸着走) out of the kitchen. He had tripped over a hurdle and hurt his ankle, so hurdling was out of the question for him. Another week passed. When Dad got back from shopping, Stan’s arm was in a sling (悬带). Stan told his father that throwing the discus (铁饼) was far beyond his ability. He sank into silence, confused about where his real strengths lay. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Dad noticed Stan’s low spirits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Gradually, Stan found what suited him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dad noticed Stan’s low spirits. He sat down beside Stan gently and told him that top athletes did not succeed overnight. It was normal to try different sports and fail at first. He suggested Stan stop rushing to choose a sport and pay more attention to what made him feel joyful instead of what he thought would win him an Olympic medal. Hearing this, Stan lifted his head slowly. He thought about all the activities he had tried and wondered what he truly enjoyed doing. Gradually, Stan found what suited him. He discovered he loved running long distances. Every morning, he practised jogging steadily without feeling tired or upset. He kept training patiently and made small progress day by day. He still held his Olympic dream in heart. He learned that the best goal was not to be perfect right away, but to keep trying at something that fit him. Stan finally understood that true determination meant sticking to the right thing for himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Stan的奥运梦想为线索展开，讲述了四年级男孩Stan在周日晚餐时宣布自己要参加奥运会的远大目标，随后接连尝试乒乓球、跨栏、掷铁饼三项运动却都接连受伤失败，陷入迷茫低落，找不到自身真正优势所在的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写爸爸察觉Stan的低落情绪后，耐心开导他，帮他跳出“为了奖牌选运动”的误区，引导他关注自己真正感到愉悦的事。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Stan慢慢找到适配自己的运动，坚持日常训练，在过程中领悟到坚持适合自己的事才是真正的决心，守住了最初的奥运梦想。 2.续写线索：失落沮丧——耐心开导——寻找所爱——坚持训练——领悟梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抬起头：lift one’s head/raise one’s head ②坚持：stick to/‌persist in/‌persevere in 情绪类 ①愉快的：joyful/delighted ②决心：determination/resolve 【点睛】【高分句型1】He suggested Stan stop rushing to choose a sport and pay more attention to what made him feel joyful instead of what he thought would win him an Olympic medal. (运用了两个what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He learned that the best goal was not to be perfect right away, but to keep trying at something that fit him.. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和not...but...结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $