精品解析：甘肃省张掖市甘州区大成学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中检测卷

null 2025年秋学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 温馨提示：本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分（20分） 一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. both B. box C. tooth 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Ted’s parents are both teachers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. question B. information C. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you have any information about the match? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. care B. car C. hair 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I don’t care who is more popular. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. is glad to B. is good for C. is good at 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My sister is good at singing. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister is short. B. My sister is thinner than me. C. I am shorter than my sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My sister is taller than me. 二、 情景反应。 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I think he can. B. No, it’s Mr Smith. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is that Mr. Wang? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re twins. B. You can call her. C. Maria. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who do you think should get the job? Maria or Lucy? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t agree with me. B. Yes, we’re different. C. No, he is heavier than me. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do your brother and you look the same? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think he feels better. . B. because she is kind. C. That’s not important for me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why is Holly your best friend? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is funnier than me. B. She has a brother. C. She is a student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What else do you like about Cindy? 三. 对话理解。（每段对话读两遍，5小题） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose photo is this? A. Paul’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tina’s. 12. What is Tina like? A. She is quiet. B. She is outgoing. C. She is friendly. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Paul, this is a photo of my friend Tina. B: Your friend? She looks quiet, but you are outgoing. A: Yes, in some ways we look different. I don’t really care. B: But I like to have friends who are like me. I like playing sports, and my friend Tom likes it too. We are both athletic. Question: Whose photo is this? What is Tina like? 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Julia? A. She is Mary’s sister. B. She is Jenny’s sister. C. She is Mary’s cousin. 14. What does Mary look like? A She is heavy. B. She is thin. C. She is tall. 15. How old is Julia?A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jim, is that Mary or Jenny? B: No, that’s Mary’s sister, Julia. A: They look the same. B: No, Mary is thin and always wears glasses. Julia is heavier than Mary and never wears glasses. A: Who is older? B: Mary is twelve. Julia is two years older than Mary. Question: Who is Julia? What does Mary look like? How old is Julia? 四 、短文理解。 听一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 David & Peter Things in common They both have ____16____ curly hair. They are both ____17____ at school. The differences David is thinner and ____18____. David likes playing volleyball Peter is ____19____. Peter likes playing the ____20____. 【答案】16. black 17. popular 18. taller 19. quiet 20. piano 【解析】 【原文】David and Peter are brothers. They are the same in some ways. Both David and Peter have black curly hair. They are both popular at school. But they also have some differences. David is thinner and taller than Peter. David likes playing volleyball. Peter is quieter than David. Peter doesn’t like playing sports. He likes playing the piano. 笔试部分（100分） 一. 语法与情景交际（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. My parents teach me to be ________ honest girl, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母教我做一个诚实的女孩，所以我从不撒谎。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，用于不可数名词或复数名词等前。此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，需用“an”修饰。故选B。 22. —What’s the ________ of Guangdong? —It’s about 104,300,000. A. population B. temperature C. season D. people 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——广东的人口是多少？——大约1.043亿。 考查名词辨析。population人口；temperature温度；season季节；people人。根据对话内容可知，此处询问人口的数量, What’s the population of…表示“……的人口是多少”。故选A。 23. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你使用刀的时候，你应该小心使用它。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with在处理某物时；at在某地；in在……里面。根据“You should be careful…the knife when you use it.”可知，此处应选with，构成短语be careful with sth.，意为“小心某物”。故选B。 24. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. anything; something B. nothing; everything C. anything; everything D. something; nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在购物中心买了什么东西吗？——不，我没有。因为一切都很贵。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切。第一句为一般疑问句，故填anything；根据否定回答及“very expensive”可知此处指一切都很贵，故选C。 25. —What do you have ________ with your friend, Tom? —We both love playing soccer and reading science-fiction novels. A. in hand B. in common C. in mind D. in sight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友汤姆有什么共同之处？——我们都喜欢踢足球和看科幻小说。 考查介词短语辨析。in hand在手中；in common共同；in mind在脑海中；in sight看得见。根据语境可知，此处是在描述两人有共同爱好，所以应该用in common。故选B。 26. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hardworking B. smarter; hardworking C. smarter; more hardworking D. smart; more hardworking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米和爱丽丝一样聪明，对吗？——是的，但是艾米比爱丽丝更勤奋。 考查比较级，“as...as”中间加形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样……”，所以第一个空用原级“smart聪明的”；根据“than”可知第二个空用比较级，“hardworking勤奋的”是多音节词，其比较级是“more hardworking”。故选D。 27. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知，我想邀请朋友来我的新家。故选A。 28. —I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. I’m much stronger than you. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我搬不动行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我比你强壮多了。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could能，可用于委婉请求。根据“give me a hand”可知，此处是委婉请求对方帮忙。“Could you please ...?”是常用的委婉请求句型。故选D。 29. —Your sofa feels ________. —Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A. terrible B. comfortable C. ugly D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像软床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；ugly丑陋的；dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知，此处用形容词comfortable表示躺在上面是“舒服的”。故选B。 30. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我知道了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给予；buy购买。根据“...this book from the library, but you must return...”可知本句表示“从图书馆借书”需用“borrow”（借入），且主语“you”是借书的一方。故选A。 31. Julia likes writing stories. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. A. teacher B. customer C. emperor D. writer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉娅喜欢写故事。她将来想成一名作家。 考查名词辨析。teacher教师；customer顾客；emperor皇帝；writer作家。根据“Julia likes writing stories.”可知，应该说她想成为作家。故选D。 32. Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy经常使我想起我的好朋友，他们都有长的卷发。thinks of想起；reminds…of使某人想起；helps …out帮助某人摆脱困境；leaves…out遗漏，省去。根据句意They both have long curly hair.可知，Lucy和我最好的朋友很像，所以会使我想起我的朋友，故应选B。A选项think of应连着用，中间不能跟人。 33. —Mike always helps clean up ________ by the rivers on the weekend. —What a good boy! We should learn from him. A. food B. treasure C. matter D. rubbish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克周末总是帮忙清理河边的垃圾。——多好的孩子啊！我们应该向他学习。 考查名词辨析。food食物；treasure宝藏；matter事情，物质；rubbish垃圾。根据“clean up”及“by the rivers”的语境，“清理”的对象应是“垃圾”。故选D。 34. — How long will you stay here? — I will stay here ________ next Monday. A. from B. for C. at D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会在这里待多久？——我会在这里待到下周一。 考查介词辨析。from从……；for为了；at在；until直到。根据题意可知，待在这直到下周一，连词until“直到”符合题意。故选D。 35. —Are you ________ with the English song? —Yes. I often listen to it in my brother’s car. A. familiar B. fresh C. free D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对这首英文歌熟悉吗？——熟悉。我经常在我哥哥的车里听它。 考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；fresh新鲜的；free自由的；空闲的；comfortable舒适的。根据答语“Yes. I often listen to it in my brother’s car.”可知，此处问的是是否熟悉这首歌。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故选A。 36. I ________ my things last night. A. pack up B. packs up C. am packing up D. packed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚收拾了我的东西。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，事情发生在昨晚，应用一般过去时。故选D。 37. —Lily, let’s watch Running Man tonight. —Oh, no. That sounds boring. What can you expect ________ from this kind of show? A. learning B. learn C. learns D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我们今晚看《跑男》吧。——哦，不。那听起来很无聊。你能从这种节目中学到什么？ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语expect to do sth.“期待做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选D。 38. —Could you please help me hang up the photos? —________. A Thank you B. Of course you can C. Good idea D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我挂一下照片吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Of course you can你当然可以；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题。根据问句“Could you please help me hang up the photos?”以及选项可知，应用No problem回应对方的请求。故选D。 39. — Alice looks angry. What’s wrong? — Her brother took away her mobile phone ________ telling her. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝看起来很生气。怎么了？——她的弟弟没告诉她就拿走了她的手机。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还）；without没有；against反对。根据“Alice looks angry.”可知，爱丽丝生气的原因是弟弟没有告诉她就将她的手机拿走了。故选C。 40. ________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world in a short time. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Only if D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们能在短时间内了解到世界各地发生的事。 考查短语辨析。Such as例如；Instead of代替；Only if只有；Thanks to多亏。根据“we can learn what happened around the world in a short time”可知，是多亏互联网才能快速了解世界各地发生的事。故选D。 三、完型填空（每空1.5分，共15分） Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____41____ friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of the friends may have different ideas and ____42____, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends ____43____ from or the same as you? You may like the friends with the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have ____44____ good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a ____45____ boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____46____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or ____47____ games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He ____48____ playing ball games, and he is healthier than us. He is much more ____49____ and often makes us laugh. It is not necessary (必需的) for friends to be the same. Do you ____50____ with me? 41. A. think of B. give up C. listen to D. point out 42. A. notes B. subjects C. interests D. colors 43. A. fresh B. different C. easy D. slow 44. A. one B. three C. four D. two 45. A. funny B. quiet C. shy D. strict 46. A. all B. each C. both D. some 47. A. play B. fly C. read D. see 48. A. stops B. likes C. hates D. finishes 49. A. stressed B. important C. lively D. tired 50. A. follow B. fill C. start D. agree 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了作者对于朋友和友谊的看法，通过描述自己与两个性格迥异的朋友的关系，表达了朋友之间不必完全相同的观点。 【41题详解】 句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？ think of认为；give up放弃；listen to听；point out指出。根据下文“Are they very important to you?”可知，此处是问对朋友和友谊的看法。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：有些朋友可能有不同的想法和兴趣，有些朋友喜欢做和你一样的事情。 notes笔记；subjects科目；interests兴趣；colors颜色。根据下文“You may like the friends with the same interests as you.”可知，此处是不同的人有不同的想法和兴趣。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你喜欢和你不同还是相同的朋友？ fresh新鲜的；different不同的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“the same as you”可知，此处是问喜欢与自己不同还是相同的朋友，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友，彼得和詹姆斯。 one一；three三；four四；two二。根据“Peter and James”可知，是两个朋友。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我是一个安静的男孩，彼得也很安静。 funny有趣的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；strict严格的。根据“Peter is also quiet”可知，此处是作者也很安静。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all三者或三者以上都；each每个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“Peter is like me.”可知，是作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，both表示两者都。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩游戏。 play玩；fly飞；read读；see看见。根据“games on the computer”可知，此处是在电脑上玩游戏。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他喜欢打球，他比我们更健康。 stops停止；likes喜欢；hates讨厌；finishes完成。根据“he is healthier than us”可知，此处是他喜欢打球。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他活泼多了，经常逗我们笑。 stressed紧张的；important重要的；lively活泼的；tired累的。根据“often makes us laugh”可知，此处是他很活泼。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：你同意我的看法吗？ follow跟随；fill装满；start开始；agree同意。根据“with me”可知，此处是问是否同意作者的看法，agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”。故选D。 四. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 51. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 52. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 53. What is right about Polar bears? A. Some of them are black. B. They have white fur. C. They live in southern Africa. D. All of them are wrong. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 55. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“保护动物，保护世界”为主题，介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹、北极熊的食性、栖息地等信息，体现动物对世界的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，大熊猫吃竹笋、竹叶和一些水果，选项中只有A (苹果) 是水果。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic.”可知，北极熊看起来是白色，但没有白色皮毛，而且生活在北极。分析选项，A (部分是黑色)、B (有白色皮毛)、C (生活在非洲南部) 均错误。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family,”可知，雪豹是猫科动物。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的习性、栖息地及生存现状，最可能出现在杂志的“Animals (动物)”板块。故选C。 B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too. Every workday morning they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practises football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Maggie and Samantha are good sisters. B. Maggie and Samantha look the same. C. Many students don’t like Maggie or Samantha. D. Many students know Maggie and Samantha well. 57. How often does Samantha have the dancing lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 58. What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The life of the twins. B. The habits of the twins. C. The hobbies of the twins. D. The differences between the twins. 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maggie is good at maths but poor at science. B. Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C. Maggie and Samantha go to school on the school bus every workday. D. Samantha is good at Spanish. 60. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Twins are usually the same. B. It’s hard to know the twins well. C. Everyone is different in their own way. D. Everyone should do things differently. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha在外貌、爱好和学业上的相似与不同，强调每个人都有自己的独特之处。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which.”可知，有时候很多学生很难分清哪个是哪个，由此可说明双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha长得很相像。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practises football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons.”可知，每周三和周五的下午，Samantha去上舞蹈课，即Samantha每周上两次舞蹈课。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But they are also very different...”和第四段“Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals...”可知，第3段和第4段分别描述了两人的运动爱好、阅读偏好和学科优势，主要强调她们的差异。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every workday morning they take the yellow school bus and sit together.”可知，每个工作日早晨她们乘校车上学。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha在外貌、爱好和学业上的相似与不同，强调每个人都有自己的独特之处。故选C。 五、情境交际（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 A: Hello, Mary! ____61____ B: Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday. A: Did you read your favorite storybook? B: ____62____ Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me. A: I want to read it, too. ____63____ B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: ____64____ By the way, are you free this Saturday? Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights. A: ____65____ I know you are always interested in space. B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum. A. Yes, I did. B. Thanks a lot. C. Can I borrow yours? D. What did you do yesterday? E. How about the space museum? 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人关于昨天的活动、借阅故事书以及周六出行计划的对话。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday.”可知，问句是询问对方昨天做了什么。选项What did you do yesterday?符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据问句“Did you read your favorite storybook?”以及后一句“Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me.”可知，此处肯定回答。选项Yes, I did. 符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据答语“Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.”可知，问句是请求借阅对方的书。选项Can I borrow yours? 符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据上文对方同意借书的内容可知，此处是表达感谢。选项Thanks a lot. 符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据上文“I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights.”以及下文“I know you are always interested in space.”可知，此处是提出替代的出行方案。选项 How about the space museum? 符合语境。故选E。 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 tired  well  he  improve  chore  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He ____66____ did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these ____67____ become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at ____68____ school. Since last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to ____69____ students’ life skills. ____70____ the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as ____71____ the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. ____72____ she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how ____73____ her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she ____74____ a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents ____75____ than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】66. hardly 67. chores 68. his 69. improve 70. At 71. sweeping 72. But 73. tired 74. made 75. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述达州一中将家务设为作业，让本从懒惰变主动做家务，王艺曦也学会技能并更理解父母。 【66题详解】 句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据“Ben used to be lazy.”结合备选词可知，此处指他几乎不做家务，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 【67题详解】 句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有这些家务都成了他生活的一部分。根据“Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed”结合备选词可知，此处指这些家务事，chore“家务”，此处用复数形式chores表泛指。故填chores。 【68题详解】 句意：这个巨大的变化是他学校一个新课程的结果。根据“school”结合备选词可知，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰school。故填his。 【69题详解】 句意：从上学期开始，达州第一中学就把家务作为学生作业的一部分，以提高学生的生活技能。根据“students’ life skills”结合备选词可知，此处指提高生活技能，improve“提高”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填improve。 【70题详解】 句意：在每个月的月初，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。根据“the beginning of each month”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填At。 【71题详解】 句意：有些任务是具体的，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“the floor”结合备选词可知，此处指扫地，sweep“扫”，such as后接动名词形式sweeping。故填sweeping。 【72题详解】 句意：但她尽最大努力克服恐惧，完成了烹饪任务。根据“I used to be afraid of fire”和“she tried her best to overcome her fear”结合备选词可知，此处表转折，but“但是”。故填But。 【73题详解】 句意：同时，她也了解到妈妈每天做完家务后有多累。根据“after doing housework every day”结合备选词可知，此处指妈妈很累，tired“累的”，形容词。故填tired。 【74题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达感谢。根据“a cake”结合备选词可知，此处指做蛋糕，make“制作”，根据“On Mother’s Day”可知用过去式made。故填made。 【75题详解】 句意：“我开始比以前更理解我的父母了，也想更多地帮助他们，”她说。根据“than before”结合备选词可知，此处用well的比较级better“更好地”，修饰动词understand。故填better。 七. 词汇考查（每小题1分，共10分） 76. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：在房间里我什么也看不见。something“某物，某事”，通常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中，常用anything来代替something，本句为否定句，所以此处应填anything。故填anything。 77. To stay slim, you need to eat ________ (little) sugar and exercise more. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持苗条，你需要少吃糖，多锻炼。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表示为了保持苗条，与“多锻炼”相对应，应该是“少吃糖”，little的比较级是less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 78. At the party, Mr White told some ___________ (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 【答案】jokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上，怀特先生讲了一些笑话，每个人都笑得很开心。joke“笑话”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填jokes。 79. ________ (hundred) of people lost their lives during the war. 【答案】Hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争期间，数百人失去了生命。空格前无具体数字，表示“数百”这类不确定的数量时，要用“hundreds of”，放句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 80. I was ________ (surprise) to see my old friend at the airport. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在机场遇见了我的老朋友，很惊讶。根据“was...to see my old friend”以及所给词可知，此处考查固定表达be surprised to do sth.，意为“对某事感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 81. Which animal jumps ________ (far), the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 【答案】farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：兔子、老虎和熊猫，哪种动物跳得最远？句中是三者（兔子、老虎、熊猫）之间的比较，要用最高级；“far”的最高级形式是“farthest”（表示距离上的“最远”）。故填farthest。 82. Betty kept ________ (sing) when she was listening to songs yesterday. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂昨天听歌时一直在唱歌。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，此处表示贝蒂听歌时持续唱歌，因此sing需变为动名词形式singing。故填singing。 83. I don’t have much homework today, so I can finish it ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我没有多少作业，所以我可以轻松地完成它。根据“so I can finish it...”可知，此处修饰动词finish，应使用副词。故填easily。 84. She enjoys ________ (decorate) her room with colorful stickers. 【答案】decorating 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢用彩色贴纸装饰自己的房间。 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，decorate的动名词是decorating。故填decorating。 85. They decided ________ (go) shopping for picnic food this afternoon. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定今天下午去购买野餐食物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to go。 八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）。 86. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he is ________ ________ as his elder brother. 【答案】 ①. as ②. hardworking 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，此处表示“和……一样”，对应的英文结构为“as+形容词原级+as”，hardworking“勤奋的”，故填as；hardworking。 87. 我们在课上必须认真记笔记。 We must ________ ________ carefully in class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】take notes“做笔记”，动词短语；情态动词must后用动词原形。故填take；notes。 88. 妈妈让我在打扫地板前先收拾好玩具。 Mom asks me to ________ ________ my toys before I start cleaning the floor. 【答案】 ①. pack ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“收拾好”，用动词短语“pack up”，且“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填pack；up。 89. 多亏了布朗老师，我变得更加擅长数学了。 ________ ________ Mr Brown, I’m getting better at maths. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多亏了”，“多亏了”对应的英文短语是“Thanks to”，固定搭配，放句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 90. 每年，成千上万的游客参观长城。 Every year, ________ ________ tourists visit the Great Wall. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“成千上万的”thousands of。故填thousands；of。 九. 书面表达（10分） 91. 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1. 你们的外貌、性格和爱好；2. 你们之间的相同点和不同点；3. 你对友谊的看法。 4. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 6. 词数：70 - 90词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend and I My best friend is Lucy. I have short hair and I’m a little shy, while she has long hair and is very outgoing. We both like drawing and listening to music in our free time. I love reading in the library, but she enjoys hanging out in the park with me. We are kind and hard-working, so we often help each other with our homework. I think true friendship is about accepting each other’s differences. It makes life more colorful and warm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：要点完整，包含“外貌性格爱好、异同点、友谊看法”三大要点，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明好友姓名，对比两人的外貌和性格特点，快速勾勒人物形象； 第二步，说明两人的共同爱好，再指出爱好的不同之处，同时补充性格上的共同点，突出异同； 第三步，结尾表达对友谊的看法，点明友谊的意义，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 ③hang out闲逛 ④help each other互相帮助 ⑤true friendship真正的友谊 [高分句型] ①I have short hair and I’m a little shy, while she has long hair and is very outgoing.（while表对比） ②I think true friendship is about accepting each other’s differences.（使用宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 温馨提示：本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分（20分） 一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. both B. box C. tooth 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. question B. information C. conversation 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. care B. car C. hair 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. is glad to B. is good for C. is good at 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister is short. B. My sister is thinner than me. C. I am shorter than my sister. 二、 情景反应。 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I think he can. B. No, it’s Mr Smith. C. Yes, he does. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A They’re twins. B. You can call her. C. Maria. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t agree with me. B. Yes, we’re different. C. No, he is heavier than me. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think he feels better. . B. because she is kind. C. That’s not important for me. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is funnier than me. B. She has a brother. C. She is a student. 三. 对话理解。（每段对话读两遍，5小题） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose photo is this? A. Paul’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tina’s. 12. What is Tina like? A. She is quiet. B. She is outgoing. C. She is friendly. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Julia? A. She is Mary’s sister. B. She is Jenny’s sister. C. She is Mary’s cousin. 14. What does Mary look like? A. She is heavy. B. She is thin. C. She is tall. 15. How old is Julia?A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 四 、短文理解。 听一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 David & Peter Things in common They both have ____16____ curly hair. They are both ____17____ at school. The differences David is thinner and ____18____. David likes playing volleyball Peter is ____19____. Peter likes playing the ____20____. 笔试部分（100分） 一. 语法与情景交际（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. My parents teach me to be ________ honest girl, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —What’s the ________ of Guangdong? —It’s about 104,300,000. A. population B. temperature C. season D. people 23. You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A. of B. with C. at D. in 24. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. anything; something B. nothing; everything C. anything; everything D. something; nothing 25. —What do you have ________ with your friend, Tom? —We both love playing soccer and reading science-fiction novels. A in hand B. in common C. in mind D. in sight 26. —Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A. smart; hardworking B. smarter; hardworking C. smarter; more hardworking D. smart; more hardworking 27. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 28. —I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. I’m much stronger than you. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 29. —Your sofa feels ________. —Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A. terrible B. comfortable C. ugly D. dangerous 30. —You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 31. Julia likes writing stories. She wants to be a (n) ________ in the future. A. teacher B. customer C. emperor D. writer 32. Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out 33. —Mike always helps clean up ________ by the rivers on the weekend. —What a good boy! We should learn from him. A. food B. treasure C. matter D. rubbish 34. — How long will you stay here? — I will stay here ________ next Monday. A. from B. for C. at D. until 35. —Are you ________ with the English song? —Yes. I often listen to it in my brother’s car. A. familiar B. fresh C. free D. comfortable 36. I ________ my things last night. A. pack up B. packs up C. am packing up D. packed up 37. —Lily, let’s watch Running Man tonight. —Oh, no. That sounds boring. What can you expect ________ from this kind of show? A. learning B. learn C. learns D. to learn 38. —Could you please help me hang up the photos? —________. A. Thank you B. Of course you can C. Good idea D. No problem 39. — Alice looks angry. What’s wrong? — Her brother took away her mobile phone ________ telling her. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 40. ________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world in a short time. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Only if D. Thanks to 三、完型填空（每空1.5分，共15分） Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____41____ friends and friendship? Are they very important to you? Some of the friends may have different ideas and ____42____, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends ____43____ from or the same as you? You may like the friends with the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have ____44____ good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a ____45____ boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____46____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or ____47____ games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He ____48____ playing ball games, and he is healthier than us. He is much more ____49____ and often makes us laugh. It is not necessary (必需的) for friends to be the same. Do you ____50____ with me? 41. A. think of B. give up C. listen to D. point out 42. A. notes B. subjects C. interests D. colors 43. A. fresh B. different C. easy D. slow 44. A. one B. three C. four D. two 45 A. funny B. quiet C. shy D. strict 46. A. all B. each C. both D. some 47. A. play B. fly C. read D. see 48. A. stops B. likes C. hates D. finishes 49. A. stressed B. important C. lively D. tired 50. A. follow B. fill C. start D. agree 四. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 51. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 52. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 53. What is right about Polar bears? A. Some of them are black. B. They have white fur. C. They live in southern Africa. D. All of them are wrong. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 55. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too. Every workday morning they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practises football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Maggie and Samantha are good sisters. B. Maggie and Samantha look the same. C. Many students don’t like Maggie or Samantha. D Many students know Maggie and Samantha well. 57. How often does Samantha have the dancing lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 58. What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The life of the twins. B. The habits of the twins. C. The hobbies of the twins. D. The differences between the twins. 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maggie is good at maths but poor at science. B. Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C. Maggie and Samantha go to school on the school bus every workday. D. Samantha is good at Spanish. 60. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Twins are usually the same. B. It’s hard to know the twins well. C. Everyone is different in their own way. D. Everyone should do things differently. 五、情境交际（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 A: Hello, Mary! ____61____ B: Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday. A: Did you read your favorite storybook? B: ____62____ Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me. A: I want to read it, too. ____63____ B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: ____64____ By the way, are you free this Saturday? Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights. A: ____65____ I know you are always interested in space. B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum. A. Yes, I did. B. Thanks a lot. C. Can I borrow yours? D. What did you do yesterday? E. How about the space museum? 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 tired  well  he  improve  chore  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He ____66____ did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these ____67____ become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at ____68____ school. Since last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to ____69____ students’ life skills. ____70____ the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as ____71____ the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. ____72____ she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how ____73____ her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she ____74____ a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents ____75____ than before and want to help them more,” she said. 七. 词汇考查（每小题1分，共10分） 76. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room. 77. To stay slim, you need to eat ________ (little) sugar and exercise more. 78. At the party, Mr White told some ___________ (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 79. ________ (hundred) of people lost their lives during the war. 80. I was ________ (surprise) to see my old friend at the airport. 81. Which animal jumps ________ (far) the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 82. Betty kept ________ (sing) when she was listening to songs yesterday. 83. I don’t have much homework today, so I can finish it ________ (easy). 84. She enjoys ________ (decorate) her room with colorful stickers. 85. They decided ________ (go) shopping for picnic food this afternoon. 八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）。 86. 事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 In fact, he is ________ ________ as his elder brother. 87. 我们在课上必须认真记笔记。 We must ________ ________ carefully in class. 88. 妈妈让我在打扫地板前先收拾好玩具。 Mom asks me to ________ ________ my toys before I start cleaning the floor. 89. 多亏了布朗老师，我变得更加擅长数学了。 ________ ________ Mr Brown, I’m getting better at maths. 90. 每年，成千上万的游客参观长城。 Every year, ________ ________ tourists visit the Great Wall. 九. 书面表达（10分） 91. 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1. 你们的外貌、性格和爱好；2. 你们之间的相同点和不同点；3. 你对友谊的看法。 4. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 6. 词数：70 - 90词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $