第三次月考之单项选择100题（Units 5-6）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（新教材译林版）

考前特训 第三次月考之单项选择100题（新教材译林版） 八年级上册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使句子意思完整、语法正确 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．The trees along the river provide plenty of ______ from the sun in summer. A．shower B．shade C．hide D．stream 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河边的树木在夏天提供了充足的遮阳处。 考查名词辨析。shower淋浴；shade阴凉处；hide藏身处；stream溪流。根据“The trees along the river provide”和“from the sun”可知，树木可以提供阴凉，躲避太阳。故选B。 2．—It’s raining hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．That’s all right C．No, thanks. I can manage myself D．Take it easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。需要我帮你叫出租车吗？—不，谢谢。我自己能行。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That’s all right没关系；No, thanks. I can manage myself不，谢谢。我自己能行；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Would you like me to call a taxi for you?”可知，对方主动提供帮助，回应需礼貌。故选C。 3．There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop that I don’t know ________. A．which to choose B．how to buy C．when to buy one D．where to find one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：商店里有如此多种类的围巾，以至于我不知道选哪一条。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。which to choose选哪一个（条）；how to buy如何买；when to buy one什么时候买一条；where to find one在哪里找到一条。根据“There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop”可知，这里指有很多种类，不知选哪条。故选A。 4．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们计划给当地政府写一封关于保护湿地动物的信。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to write写，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；writing写，现在分词/动名词；wrote写，动词过去式。根据“The students plan...a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选A。 5．— ________ does this bag of rice weigh? —Fifty kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这袋米有多重？——50公斤。 考查疑问词辨析。How heavy多重，询问重量，但通常直接问“How heavy is…?；How much多少，多少钱，询问数量（与不可数名词搭配）或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How long多长，询问时间或长度。根据答语“Fifty kilos”（重量）可知此处提问重量。对重量提问可用句式What’s the weight of...；How much does...weigh?及How heavy is...？故选B。 6．—We plan to go hiking at Chengzi Lake Tourist Resort after the final exam. —______. The weather report says there might be a heavy snow. A．Good idea B．Have fun C．Take care D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们计划期末考试后去城子湖旅游度假区徒步旅行。——小心点。天气预报说可能会有大雪。 考查情境交际用语。Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心；Take care小心；Never mind没关系。根据“The weather report says there might be a heavy snow.”可知，天气预报说可能会有大雪，此处应提醒对方注意安全，故选C。 7．Last year, my friend met ________ group of zebras in ________ wild in Africa. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，我的朋友在非洲的野外遇到了一群斑马。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指。固定搭配a group of表示“一群”；in the wild表示“在野外”，为固定短语，应填a; the。 8．— A world of beauty was created on “Maker Fair”. — I am glad you like it. Both students and teachers put much ________ into it. A．effort B．balance C．courage D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“创客集市”上创造了一个美丽的世界。——我很高兴你喜欢它。学生和老师都为此付出了很多努力。 考查名词辨析。effort努力；balance平衡；courage勇气；challenge挑战。根据“Both students and teachers put much...into it.”可知，学生和老师都付出了很多努力，put much effort into sth“在某事上付出很多努力”。故选A。 9．Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development. A．protection B．invitation C．introduction D．pollution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们大多数人认为父母不应该为孩子包办一切，因为过度保护会阻碍孩子的成长。 protection保护；invitation邀请；introduction 介绍；pollution污染。结合父母包办事情的语境，过度“保护”符合句意，故用protection。 10．The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“You seemed unhappy this morning”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语； S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表。You （主语）seemed（系动词）unhappy（表语） this morning（状语），故选D。 11．—Please stay with me this weekend? —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我待在一起吧。——抱歉，但我和我爸爸很久之前就计划去九江了。 考查非谓语动词。plan后接动词时，常用plan to do sth.结构，意为“计划做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语。故选C。 12．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师刚才放慢了语速，以便为学生们清晰地读出每个单词。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Mrs Li slowed down her speech…every word clearly for the students just now.”的句意可知，放慢语速的目的是“为了清晰地读出每个单词”，需用动词不定式to pronounce表示目的。故选B。 13．—I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good. —That’s not the case. Some of them are of low quality ________ expectation. A．around B．beyond C．under D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢网上购物。我认为网络上的很多东西都很好。——事实并非如此。其中一些质量低得出乎意料。 考查介词辨析。around在……周围；beyond超过；under在……下面；by通过。根据“Some of them are of low quality ... expectation.”可知，一些商品质量低得超出预期。故选B。 14．My mother tells me ________ the fruit salad too long in the open air. A．not leaving B．don’t leave C．not leave D．not to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要把水果沙拉暴露在空气中太久。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词tell的常见用法是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。 15．How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你真好！你总是尽一切所能来帮助我。   考查非谓语动词。根据“You always do everything you can ... me.”可知“帮助我”是目的，用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。 16．To really grow, we have to ________ both our good and bad sides. A．clear B．accept C．lose D．trust 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了真正成长，我们必须接受自己的优点和缺点。 考查动词辨析。clear清除；accept接受；lose失去；trust信任。根据宾语“both our good and bad sides”可知，成长需要“接受”完整的自己，包括优点和缺点。accept“接受”，符合此语境。故选B。 17．Tom got a high mark in the math exam ________ hard work. A．as a result B．because C．as a result of D．which resulted in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆因为努力学习，在数学考试中得了高分。 as a result结果，副词性短语，只能单独在句中作状语，不能后接名词短语；because因为，连词，后面需要接原因状语从句，不能直接接名词短语；as a result of由于，介词短语，后面可以接名词、代词等名词性成分作宾语；which resulted in导致。根据前面句意“Tom got a high mark in the math exam”可知，后面意思为“由于努力学习”，汤姆在数学考试中得了高分，应填as a result of。 18．My teacher tells us ________ to strange places alone. It’s not safe. A．not go B．not to go C．go not D．to not go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们不要独自去陌生的地方。那样不安全。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 19．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别让他说的话困扰你。我希望你再尝试一次。 考查非谓语动词及宾语从句的时态。 根据“Don’t let what he said”可知，此处考查“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形worry；再根据“I hope you ... it again.”可知，此处指我希望你再尝试一次，分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少谓语动词，且时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选B。 20．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year ________ 24 solar terms. A．with B．to C．into D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。 with和……一起；to到；into到……里；of……的。divide...into...为固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。 21．— How heavy is the giant panda at birth? — It ________ about 100 grams when it was born. A．weighs B．weighed C．weight D．is weighed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大熊猫出生时有多重？——它出生时重大约100克。 weighs为第三人称单数；weighed为过去式/过去分词；weigh为动词原形；is weighed为一般现在时的被动语态；根据时间状语when it was born可知句子用一般过去时，weigh表示“重量为……”，是不及物动词，无被动语态，过去式为weighed。 22．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same suffix (后缀)? A．feel B．ill C．kind D．sick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词没有相同的后缀？ 考查后缀辨析。feel感觉，本身没有常见的后缀；ill生病的，添加后缀“-ness”构成名词；kind善良的，添加后缀“-ness”构成名词；sick生病的，可添加后缀“-ness”构成名词。故选A。 23．My cousin has decided ________ a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum next summer. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟决定明年夏天在南京博物馆做一名志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to be。故选B。 24．James was crazy about playing computer games. ________, he fell behind in his lessons. A．In fact B．As a result C．Otherwise D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯痴迷于玩电脑游戏。结果，他的功课落后了。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；As a result结果；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“James was crazy about playing computer games...he fell behind in his lessons.”可知，痴迷于电脑游戏，结果导致功课落后了，前后是因果关系，所以用As a result。故选B。 25．—My grandma will walk to the park alone.    —Please tell her to _________ on the road, especially when crossing the street. A．take care B．take off C．take up D．take down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我奶奶将独自步行去公园。——请告诉她路上要小心，尤其是过马路的时候。 take care小心；take off脱下，起飞；take up占据，开始从事；take down记下，取下。根据“on the road, especially when crossing the street”可知是提醒注意安全，要小心，应填take care。 26．Tom ate too much junk food. ________, he put on a lot of weight. A．In fact B．Once in a while C．Even if D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆吃了太多垃圾食品。结果，他体重增长了很多。 In fact事实上；Once in a while偶尔；Even if即使；As a result结果。根据语境，前句“ate too much junk food”是原因，后句“put on a lot of weight”是结果，需要填入表示因果关系的短语，As a result符合逻辑。 27．More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A．As a result B．For example C．So that D．From now on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的人想在假期里看星星和月亮。因此，暗夜旅游正在增加。 考查短语辨析。As a result因此；For example例如；So that以便；From now on从现在起。根据“More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays.”可知，越来越多的人想在假期里看星星和月亮，这导致了暗夜旅游的增加，所以此处应该用As a result。故选A。 28．After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，空气闻起来很清新，山看上去更绿了。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据主语the air（空气）和表语fresh（清新的）可知，此处应表示“闻起来清新”，强调嗅觉感受。故选A。 29．When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________ off the bus. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当汽车停下时，他迫不及待地下了车。 考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故此处是动词不定式to get。故选C。 30．When you finish ________the book, please remember ________ it back on time. A．reading; giving B．reading; to give C．to read; giving D．to read; to give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你读完这本书时，请记得按时把它还回来。 finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，为固定搭配；remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据语境，此处是提醒对方“记得去还书”，动作尚未发生，应填reading；to give。 31．—I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it. —So you should believe in yourself. A．produced B．managed C．started D．missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——起初我害怕做演讲，但最终我成功完成了它。——所以你应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。produced生产；managed设法完成；started开始；missed错过。manage it意为“成功做到某事”，根据“I was afraid...”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，因此主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 32．The true value of DeepSeek goes ________ the surface information. A．for B．beyond C．beside D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek的真正价值超越了表面信息。 考查介词辨析。for为了；beyond超越；beside 在……旁边；against 反对。根据句意，真正的价值应“超越”表面信息，表示更深层次的含义。故选B。 33．—Do you need help with the job? —I can ________ it. Thanks all the same. A．manage B．believe C．support D．produce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你需要帮忙做这个工作吗？——我能应付它。还是谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。manage应付；believe相信；support支持；produce生产。根据对话情境，当对方询问是否需要帮助时，回答“我能应付它”表示自己可以独立完成，无需帮助，且“Thanks all the same”常用于礼貌拒绝，选项A最符合语境。故选A。 34．—During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th of November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not breathe fresh air. A．deep B．dark C．thick D．sick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在11月26日香港的火灾中，许多人失去了生命。——是的，烟雾如此浓密，以至于人们无法呼吸到新鲜空气。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；dark黑暗的；thick浓密的；sick生病的。描述烟雾的浓度用thick。故选C。 35．Many people don’t trust driverless cars now, but I think more and more people will ________ them in the future. A．share B．accept C．complete D．receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在很多人不信任无人驾驶汽车，但我认为未来会有越来越多的人接受它们。 share分享；accept接受；complete完成；receive收到。根据“不信任”的转折语境，未来人们会接受无人驾驶汽车，accept符合题意。 36．When you walk in a forest alone, you may be ________ because there may be ________ animals around. A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你独自在森林里行走时，你可能会处于危险中，因为周围可能有危险的动物。 考查in danger和dangerous的用法。dangerous危险的，指会对别人造成危险；in danger处于危险中。第一个空，根据“you may be”可知，独自在森林里行走，自己会处于危险中，用in danger，作表语；第二个空，根据“animals around”可知，此处指动物会对在森林中行走的你造成危险，用dangerous，作定语。故选C。 37．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不错过开往市中心的早班车，她很匆忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order ... the early bus to the city center”可知，此处表示目的，为了不错过早班车，用“in order not to do sth.”结构，意为“为了不做某事”，所以空处应填not to miss。故选B。 38．—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative? —Yes. It’s an important project that helps to ________ China ________ other countries. A．connect; with B．fill; with C．compare; with D．keep; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过“一带一路”倡议吗？——听说过。它是一个帮助中国与其他国家建立联系的重要项目。 考查动词短语辨析。connect...with...把……和……连接起来；fill...with...用……把……填满；compare...with...把……和……作比较；keep...with...无此结构。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“一带一路”倡议帮助中国与其他国家建立联系，所以应该用connect...with...。故选A。 39．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure(句子结构) is “________.” A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Spring is warm and sunny.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+表语”。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。Spring作主语；is系动词作谓语；warm and sunny形容词作表语。故选B。 40．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。Amy always helps her friends符合“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；She seems a little angry为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；The baby is crying loudly为“主语+不及物动词+状语”结构；The story is quite exciting为“主语+系动词+表语”结构。故选A。 41．I find this maths problem ________. I can work it out ________. A．easy, easy B．easily, easily C．easy, easily D．easily, easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现这道数学题很容易。我能轻易地解出来。 easy容易的；easily容易地。根据第一个空在find sth.后作宾语补足语应使用形容词easy，第二个空修饰work out应使用副词easily，故选C。 42．—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catching C．To catch D．Catching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上去市中心的早班车。 考查非谓语动词。答句省略了主语和谓语（I am in a hurry），不定式to catch表示目的，意为“为了赶早班车”。故选C。 43．—How did ancient Chinese get rid of the summer ________ without modern technologies? —Most of them used folding fans to cool down. A．weather B．scene C．heat D．shade 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在没有现代科技的情况下，古代中国人是如何消除夏日的酷热的？——他们大多数用折扇来降温。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；scene场景；heat热，热度；shade阴影。根据“without modern technologies”以及“Most of them used folding fans to cool down.”可知，此处说的是消除夏日的“酷热”，所以应该用heat。故选C。 44．Kitty listens carefully in class. ________, she does well in all the subjects. A．As usual B．As a result C．On average D．In fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯蒂在课堂上认真听讲，结果她所有科目都学得很好。 考查副词短语辨析。As usual像往常一样；As a result结果；On average平均；In fact事实上。根据“Kitty listens carefully in class…she does well in all the subjects.”可知，认真听讲是原因，所有科目学得好是结果，应选用表示因果关系的短语。故选B。 45．—What do you think of the question? —I think it is quite _________. I can find out the answer _________. A．easier; easily B．easy; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个问题怎么样？——我认为它相当容易。我能容易地找出答案。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easier更容易的；easily容易地；easy容易的。第一个空在系动词“is”后，需形容词作表语，描述问题性质，故用“easy”；第二个空修饰动词“find out”，需副词表示方式，故用“easily”。故选B。 46．I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day. A．to be; to dance B．to; dancing C．being; to dancing D．to be; dance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望将来能成为一名舞者，所以我计划每天跳舞一个小时。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 47．He slept too late last night. ________, he fell asleep in class today. A．Instead B．At least C．As a result D．However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨晚睡得太晚了。结果，他今天在课堂上睡着了。 考查短语辨析。Instead相反；At least至少；As a result结果；However然而。根据“He slept too late last night”以及“he fell asleep in class today”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处使用As a result，表示“结果”。故选C。 48．Japanese schools offer safety programmes ________ students how to stay safe in earthquakes. A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：日本学校提供安全课程是为了教学生如何在地震中保持安全。 考查非谓语动词。teach教，动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；to teach动词不定式；taught过去式/过去分词。根据“Japanese schools offer safety programmes...students how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知，日本学校提供安全课程的“目的”是教学生如何在地震中保持安全，这里需要一个能表示目的的结构。动词不定式具有表目的的功能，“to teach”符合这一要求。故选C。 49．—Remember __________ a mask before you go out, Jack. —OK, I will. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jack，你出去时，记得戴口罩。——好的，我会戴的。 考查动词短语。wear穿戴，动词原形；wore过去式形式；wearing现在分词形式；to wear动词不定式形式。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，此事未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，此事已做。根据“OK, I will.”可知应该是出门戴口罩，还未做。故选D。 50．_________ her English teacher, she became interested in English. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks for D．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了她的英语老师，她对英语产生了兴趣。 Thanks to多亏，由于，后接名词或名词短语；Because因为，连词，后接句子；Thanks for因……而感谢，后接名词或动名词；Even if即使，连词，后接句子。根据句意可知，此处表示产生兴趣的原因，且空后her English teacher是名词短语，表示原因，应用Thanks to。 51．Lucy was quite shy at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．what to say C．who to say D．what to talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西在学校很害羞，所以她不知道关于这个麻烦该说些什么。 who to talk缺少介词to；what to say说什么；who to say，say后不能直接接who；what to talk缺少介词about。根据“so she didn’t know…about the trouble.”可知，say是及物动词，后接说话内容；talk是不及物动词，接人需加介词to，接事需加介词about。B项what to say结构正确，符合语法和语境。应填what to say。 52．You had better ________ your medicine, or you will feel worse. A．not forget to take B．forget to take C．not forget taking D．forget taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好别忘了吃药，不然你会感觉更难受。 根据后句“or you will feel worse”可知，这里是提醒不要忘记吃药，表示“忘记要去做某事（事情尚未做）”，用固定搭配forget to do sth.；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定结构。所以，选“not forget to take”，表示你最好别忘了吃药，符合语境语法。 53．—Little Peter looks so sad, because he got ________ when playing with fire yesterday. —That’s dangerous. We should keep the matches and lighters (打火机) ________ the reach of kids. A．burnt; beyond B．hurt; across C．lost; against D．well; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小彼得看起来很伤心，因为他昨天玩火时被烧伤了。——那很危险。我们应该把火柴和打火机放在孩子们够不到的地方。 考查动词辨析和介词搭配。burnt烧伤的；hurt使…受伤；lost失去的；well健康的。第一空根据“playing with fire”可知玩火容易导致“烧伤”，且此处需用被动语态，burnt符合语境。第二空表示“放在孩子们够不到的地方”，beyond the reach of是固定搭配，意为“超出……的范围”。故选A。 54．Which of the following words rhymes with “snow”? A．blew B．sparrow C．now D．grew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与“snow”押韵？ 考查单词的读音。blew/bluː/；sparrow/ˈspærəʊ/；now/naʊ/；grew/ɡruː/。snow/snəʊ/，与sparrow押韵，故选B。 55．I didn’t write down every sentence, but I still tried hard ________ what he said. A．catching B．to catch C．catch D．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有记下每个句子，但我仍然努力去捕捉他说的话。 考查的是动词不定式用法。catching捕捉，动名词或现在分词形式；to catch去捕捉，动词不定式；catch捕捉，动词原形；caught捕捉，动词过去式或过去分词。短语“try to do sth.”，即“尽量去做某事”，此处“try hard to catch what he said”表示“努力去理解或捕捉他说的话”。故选B。 56．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “ The temperature drops after summer.” A．It suddenly rained. B．She asked me a question. C．The little girl is very happy. D．He found a key in the garden. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：温度在夏季后下降。 考查句子结构。The temperature drops after summer.结构为主语（The temperature）+ 不及物动词（drops）+ 状语（after summer）。It suddenly rained.天突然下雨了，结构为主语（It）+ 不及物动词（rained）+ 状语（suddenly）；She asked me a question.她问了我一个问题，为及物动词带双宾语结构，The little girl is very happy.这个小女孩非常开心，为主系表结构；He found a key in the garden.他在花园里找到了一把钥匙，为及物动词带宾语和状语结构，A选项结构与原句结构相符。故选A。 57．In the Tiangong space station, Wang Yaping used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen ________ how things fly in space. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在天宫空间站，王亚平用冰墩墩的玩具展示了物体在太空中的飞行。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 58．E-payment makes our lives ________. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any cash. A．easily; even if B．easily; so that C．easy; in order to D．easy; even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电子支付使我们的生活轻松。我们可以在即使不携带任何现金的情况下买东西。 考查形容词用法和连词辨析。easily轻松地，副词；easy轻松的，形容词；even if即使；so that以便；in order to以便，后接动词原形；“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，形容词用作宾补说明宾语的状态，因此第一空选填“easy”；根据“We can buy things...we don’t take any cash.”可知，本句前后表达让步转折关系，“even if”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。 59．It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire ________ warm. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以我们不得不生火来保持温暖。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，我们生火的目的是为了保持温暖，此处to do动词不定式用来表示目的。故选B。 60．—What is the weather like in Shenyang? —In the northeast of China, the ________ is usually ________ -20℃ in winter. A．weather; below B．weather; under C．temperature; below D．temperature; under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——沈阳的天气怎么样？——在中国东北，冬天的气温通常低于零下20摄氏度。   weather天气；temperature温度；below低于（常用于温度、高度等数值以下）；under在……下面（常用于物理位置）。根据“-20℃”可知，此处表示温度低于零下20度，应用temperature和below。 61．A mother tiger stays with her babies and takes care of them. She finds food for them and also teaches them ________ food. A．what to look for B．how to look for C．what to find out D．how to find out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：母老虎会和幼崽待在一起并照顾它们。它会为幼崽觅食，还会教它们如何寻找食物。 考查疑问词+不定式的用法及动词短语辨析。what to look for寻找什么；how to look for如何寻找；what to find out查明什么；how to find out如何查明。look for强调动作，而find out强调经过调查、探究后的结果。根据“She finds food for them and also teaches…”语境可知，此处指母老虎教幼崽寻找食物的方式，强调过程，用how to look for。故选B。 62．Compared with other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________ student. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．the most satisfying D．the most satisfied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是最令人满意的学生。 考查形容词最高级。satisfied满足的；satisfying令人满意的；the most satisfying最令人满意的；the most satisfied最满足的。根据“Compared with other good students”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，与其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是最令人满意的学生。故选C。 63．Yesterday Mary ________ a surprising present, but she didn’t ________ it. A．accepted; received B．received; accept C．received; accepted D．accepted; receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天玛丽收到了一个惊喜礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到。第一空指收到礼物，结合“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式received；第二空指她没有接受礼物，助动词didn’t后用动词原形accept。故选B。 64．“Blow” with the sound /əʊ/ rhymes (押韵) with ________. A．cow B．how C．now D．grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Blow”的发音为/əʊ/与“grow”押韵。 考查单词发音。cow[kaʊ]；how[haʊ]；now[naʊ]；grow[ɡrəʊ]。根据“with the sound /əʊ/”可知是grow。故选D。 65．If a student is bullied (欺凌) by his classmates, he needs _________ it to his teachers and parents at once. A．reports B．to report C．reporting D．to reporting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果学生被他的同学欺负，他需要立即向老师和家长报告所发生的事情。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 66．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+O”? A．It is an ideal place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”？ It is an ideal place for picnics. 此句结构是“主语+系动词+表语”；The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. 此句结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；I found the panda very cute. 此句结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；The bear can climb the tree. 此句中The bear是主语，can climb是谓语，the tree是宾语，句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 67．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “By climbing to a greater ________?” On the Stork Tower Wang ZhibuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows. The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight. By climbing to a greater ________. A．floor B．height C．mountain D．top 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“By climbing to a greater ________”这个句子中呢？ 考查常识和名词辨析。floor地板；height高度；mountain山；top顶部。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗，可知这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，判断为height。故选B。 68．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “His face turned red.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．Tom is playing happily in the park. D．The food tastes delicious. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子有着与“他的脸变红了。”一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。原句“His face turned red.”的结构为主语“His face”+系动词“turned”+表语“red”，属于“主系表”结构。选项D“The food tastes delicious.”中，主语为the food“食物”，tastes“尝起来”为系动词，delicious“美味的”为形容词作表语，句子为“主系表”结构，故选D。 69．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The weather is pleasant in autumn.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Farmers work to harvest crops. C．Trees and flowers forget to grow. D．Bees and butterflies hide from April showers. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“秋天的天气很宜人”结构相同？ 考查句子结构分析。Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天的树叶变成褐色，为主系表结构，turn为系动词；Farmers work to harvest crops.农民工作以收获庄稼，为“主谓+目的状语”的结构；Trees and flowers forget to grow.树木和花朵忘记生长，为主谓宾结构；Bees and butterflies hide from April showers.蜜蜂和蝴蝶躲避四月阵雨，为“主谓+状语”的结构。原句“The weather is pleasant in autumn.”为主系表结构。只有选项A与原句结构一致。故选A。 70．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“kindness”相同？ 考查构词法。“kindness”是由形容词“kind”加后缀“-ness”构成名词；rubber橡胶，直接构成；uncertain不确定的，前缀un + 形容词certain构成；railway铁路，是两个单词rail和way合成；action行动，是动词act加后缀-ion形成名词。与“kindness”构词方式相同的是D。故选D。 71．It’s very cold, so they want to make a fire ________ warm. A．keeps B．keep C．keeping D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天气很冷，所以他们想生火取暖。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s very cold”可知很冷，因此生火是为了取暖，应用不定式表示目的。故选D。 72．Our lives would be impossible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ______ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有动物，我们的生活是不可能的。因此，我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should try all kinds of ways…the wild animals”可知，尝试各种方法的目的是为了保护野生动物，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 73．Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树叶在春天变绿。这个句子属于主系表。 考查句子成分。Leaves作主语；turn系动词作谓语；green形容词作表语；in spring时间状语。因此是S+V+P。故选B。 74．“As the sun rises, the fog slowly clears.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” here? A．We regard him as our best friend. B．As winter comes, the days become shorter. C．Her handwriting is as clear as a print. D．As she is busy, she has no time to go shopping. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“As the sun rises, the fog slowly clears.”下面哪个选项中的“as”和这里的“as”意思相同？原句中as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 We regard him as our best friend. 中as意为“作为”；As winter comes, the days become shorter. 中as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”；Her handwriting is as clear as a print. 中as意为“和……一样”；As she is busy, she has no time to go shopping. 中as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。只有B选项中as的用法和原句一致。 75．—Why did you get up so early? You didn’t get up until 9 a.m. before. —________ the first bus. A．Catch B．Catching C．To catch D．Caught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么起得这么早?你直到早上9点才起床。——为了赶上头班车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did you get up so early?”可知此处讲起早的目的是为了赶上头班车，用动词不定式To catch表目的。故选C。 76．—What should I pay much attention to ________ my writing skills as a junior high school student? —I do believe that reading more and practicing more will work. A．encourage B．encouraging C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——作为一名初中生，我应该多注意什么来提高我的写作技能？——我确实相信多读多练会有效果。 考查非谓语动词。encourage鼓励，句中“pay much attention to”的宾语是what，所以此处用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语，表示“为了提高写作技能”。故选D。 77．After working hard for months, it ________ when Julie won the first prize in the speech competition. A．came as no surprise B．turned out to be a joke C．took everyone by surprise D．seemed impossible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，朱莉在演讲比赛中获得一等奖时并不令人意外。 came as no surprise并不令人意外（表示意料之中）；turned out to be a joke结果是个笑话；took everyone by surprise让所有人惊讶（表示意外）；seemed impossible似乎不可能。根据前句“After working hard for months”可知，努力了几个月，获奖是预料之中的事，应填came as no surprise。 78．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Millie flies a kite”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子与“Millie flies a kite”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.音乐听起来很糟糕。主系表结构；They listened carefully.他们仔细地听。主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo给Eddie搭建了一个帐篷。主谓间宾直宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.云遮住了太阳。主谓宾结构。“Millie flies a kite”是主谓宾结构，Millie是主语，flies是谓语，a kite是宾语。对比选项可知，D选项“The clouds covered the sun.”也是主谓宾结构，与题干句子结构相同。故选D。 79．—Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.   —He is really a friend to animals. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生是个动物爱好者，他竭尽全力去保护动物。——他真是动物们的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He does everything he can”可知，“he can”是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，主句谓语动词是does，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他做所有能做的事的目的是保护动物，故选to protect，故选C。 80．We will go on with the program ________ it takes us a whole month. A．as if B．rather than C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使花费我们整整一个月时间，我们也会继续进行这个项目。 as if 好像；rather than 而不是；so that 为了；even if 即使。根据“We will go on with the programme”和“it takes us a whole month”可知，后半句表示让步条件，应填even if。 81．—The ticket to the World Park is ________ now. Why do you still keep it? —I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours. A．endless B．meaningful C．hopeless D．useless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——世界公园的门票现在没用了。你为什么还留着它？——我在那里度过了美好的时光。当我看到它时，就会想起那些快乐的时光。 考查形容词辨析。endless无尽的；meaningful有意义；hopeless无希望的；useless没用的。根据“I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours.”可知，虽然门票现在没有实际用途了，但对说话人来说有纪念意义。useless符合语境，故选D。 82．—How much does this young elephant ________? —50 kilograms ________. It grows so fast. A．weight; at least B．weigh; at least C．weight; at most D．weigh; at most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这只小象重多少？——至少50公斤。它长得很快。 考查动词和副词短语辨析。weight重量，at least至少；weigh称重，at least至少；weight重量，at most至多；weigh称重，at most至多。第一空，问句“How much does this young elephant ...”需用动词表示“重”，weigh为动词；第二空，答语结合“It grows so fast.”它长得很快，暗示体重可能超过50公斤，需用at least至少表示最小估计。故选B。 83．Autumn is a season for farmers to ________ crops and prepare for winter. A．harvest B．lose C．burn D．tidy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：秋天是农民收割庄稼、准备过冬的季节。 考查动词辨析。harvest收割；lose失去；burn燃烧；tidy整理。根据“Autumn is a season for farmers to ... crops”可知，此处表示“收割庄稼”。故选A。 84．The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of ________. A．Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B．I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C．The students visited the museum. D．The dish smells good. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“I like English.”的结构与“The students visited the museum.”相同。 考查句子结构。选项A的结构是主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；选项B的结构是主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语；选项C的结构是主语+动词+宾语，与题干句子结构相同；选项D的结构是主语+系动词+表语。故选C。 85．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often get together ________ a meal, admire the full moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．are sharing D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。 考查非谓语动词。share原形；to share动词不定式；are sharing现在进行时；shared过去式。此处为不定式作目的状语。故选B。 86．—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer D．shorter; cooler 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——立春开始后，中国的一切都变成绿色。——是的。人们清楚地看到白天正在变成更长，天气正变成更暖和。 考查形容词比较级辨析及常识。shorter更短；warmer更暖和；longer更长；cooler更凉爽。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。 87．Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was ________ his original intentions (最初的打算). A．below B．over C．against D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Right先生不得不卖掉房子，尽管这违背了他的初衷。 考查介词的用法。below在……下面；over在……上面；against违背；under在……下面。根据“Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was...his original intentions”，可知这是违背他的初衷的。故选C。 88．He was almost late for the last bus so he ran as fast as he could ________ it. A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他赶末班车几乎迟到了，所以他尽可能快地跑去赶上它。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“he ran as fast as he could”的目的是“catch it”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 89．________, I forgot my friend’s birthday and didn’t prepare any gift. A．Sadly B．Slowly C．Easily D．Luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：悲伤的是，我忘记了朋友的生日，也没有准备礼物。 考查副词词义辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Slowly缓慢地；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“I forgot my friend’s birthday and didn’t prepare any gift.”可知，忘记朋友生日也没有准备礼物，是一件悲伤的事。故选A。 90． The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And looked down one as far as I ________ To where it bent in the undergrowth. In this poem, the word “wood” rhymes with ________. A．made B．could C．paid D．found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这首诗中，“wood”一词与“could”押韵。 考查常识。wood[wʊd]木材；made [meɪd]制作；could [kʊd]可以；paid [peɪd]支付；found[faʊnd]发现。分析单词的读音以及“And looked down one as far as I”可知，此处可填“could”与“wood”押韵。故选B。 91．—Why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦。在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。 stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”。根据“Why not stop…a rest?”可知，第一空表示停下来去休息，应用to have；根据“I can’t stop…the kite on such warm spring days.”可知，第二空表示无法停止放风筝这一动作，应用flying。应填to have；flying。 92．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“他们昨天下午在房间里画画”的句子结构是什么？——我认为是主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。分析“They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是主谓加状语。故选A。 93．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Millie is flying a kite in the park.”? A．The snow is falling heavily. B．Wolves hunt small animals in the forest. C．The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. D．They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Millie is flying a kite in the park.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子基本结构辨析。The snow is falling heavily.雪正下得很大，主语+谓语+状语结构；Wolves hunt small animals in the forest.狼在森林里捕食小动物，主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构；The sun gives ocean animals light and heat.太阳给予海洋动物光和热，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth.他们称海洋为地球的“心脏”，主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构。题干所给句子“Millie is flying a kite in the park”为“主语(Millie)+谓语(is flying)+宾语(a kite)+状语(in the park)结构，只有B选项与题干句子结构相同。故选B。 94．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。”结构相同啊? 考查句子结构。Winter days are full of snow主系表结构；Autumn leaves turn brown主系表结构；People like flying kites on spring days主谓宾结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons主系表结构。“People have sweet memories of summer days”是主谓宾结构，与C选项一致，故选C。 95．—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade? —Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be. A．satisfied; The more careful B．satisfying; The more careful C．satisfying; The more carefully D．satisfied; The more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何获得一个令人满意的成绩吗？——别紧张。你写得越仔细，你的成绩就会越好。 考查形容词辨析和“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。第一空修饰名词“grade”，表示“令人满意的成绩”，应用形容词satisfying；satisfied通常修饰人。第二空修饰动词“write”，需用副词carefully，且“The more carefully”符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 96．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是d-b-c-a。 考查常识。But if winter comes, can spring be far behind冬天来了，春天还会远吗；The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到；Severe cold makes people out of mind严寒使人精神错乱；Winter comes once a year一年一度的冬天来了。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思和每句的尾韵，ac押韵，bd押韵，冬天来了，北风呼啸，严寒令人精神错乱，人们渴望春天，因此顺序应该是d-b-c-a。故选D。 97．The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生将会尽他所能去救在事故中严重受伤的女孩。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“what he can”是“do”的宾语，表示“他能做的事情”，而后面“…the girl who is badly hurt in the accident”是医生做这件事的目的，即“为了救在事故中严重受伤的女孩”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to save”来表示目的。故选C。 98．Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O? A．The zebra is eating. B．The house is so beautiful. C．The dolphin swims. D．The eagle catches a mouse. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”结构？ 考查基本句型。分析四个选项可知，A项的句子结构为“S+V”；B项的句子结构为“S+V+P”；C项的句子结构为“S+V”；D项的句子结构为“S+V+O”。故选D。 99．________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A．With; will be connected to B．As; will be connected to C．When; was connected to D．As; is connected to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着信号变强，多媒体设备将顺利连接到Wi-Fi。 考查连词和时态。With用，介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等，不能接句子；As在（某事发生的）同时，连词，可引导时间状语从句；When当……时候，连词，可引导时间状语从句。第一空后是完整的句子，所以排除A；第二空，设备是“被连接”到Wi-Fi，用被动语态，且根据“信号变强”的逻辑，连接动作是将来的，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be connected to”。故选B。 100．She did what she could ________ us though 3,000 dollars ________ a lot of money for her A．help, is B．helped; are C．helping; are D．to help; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她尽她所能来帮助我们，尽管3000美元对她来说是一大笔钱。 第一空：固定句型“do what one can to do sth.”意为“尽某人所能做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help；第二空：表示金钱、时间、距离的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，填is。 6 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之单项选择100题（新教材译林版） 八年级上册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使句子意思完整、语法正确 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．The trees along the river provide plenty of ______ from the sun in summer. A．shower B．shade C．hide D．stream 2．—It’s raining hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．That’s all right C．No, thanks. I can manage myself D．Take it easy 3．There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop that I don’t know ________. A．which to choose B．how to buy C．when to buy one D．where to find one 4．The students plan ______ a letter to the local government about protecting wetland animals. A．to write B．write C．writing D．wrote 5．— ________ does this bag of rice weigh? —Fifty kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How long 6．—We plan to go hiking at Chengzi Lake Tourist Resort after the final exam. —______. The weather report says there might be a heavy snow. A．Good idea B．Have fun C．Take care D．Never mind 7．Last year, my friend met ________ group of zebras in ________ wild in Africa. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the 8．— A world of beauty was created on “Maker Fair”. — I am glad you like it. Both students and teachers put much ________ into it. A．effort B．balance C．courage D．challenge 9．Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development. A．protection B．invitation C．introduction D．pollution 10．The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 11．—Please stay with me this weekend? —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 12．Mrs Li slowed down her speech ________ every word clearly for the students just now. A．pronounce B．to pronounce C．pronounces D．pronounced 13．—I love online shopping. I think many things on the Net are quite good. —That’s not the case. Some of them are of low quality ________ expectation. A．around B．beyond C．under D．by 14．My mother tells me ________ the fruit salad too long in the open air. A．not leaving B．don’t leave C．not leave D．not to leave 15．How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 16．To really grow, we have to ________ both our good and bad sides. A．clear B．accept C．lose D．trust 17．Tom got a high mark in the math exam ________ hard work. A．as a result B．because C．as a result of D．which resulted in 18．My teacher tells us ________ to strange places alone. It’s not safe. A．not go B．not to go C．go not D．to not go 19．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try 20．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year ________ 24 solar terms. A．with B．to C．into D．of 21．— How heavy is the giant panda at birth? — It ________ about 100 grams when it was born. A．weighs B．weighed C．weight D．is weighed 22．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same suffix (后缀)? A．feel B．ill C．kind D．sick 23．My cousin has decided ________ a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum next summer. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 24．James was crazy about playing computer games. ________, he fell behind in his lessons. A．In fact B．As a result C．Otherwise D．However 25．—My grandma will walk to the park alone.    —Please tell her to _________ on the road, especially when crossing the street. A．take care B．take off C．take up D．take down 26．Tom ate too much junk food. ________, he put on a lot of weight. A．In fact B．Once in a while C．Even if D．As a result 27．More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A．As a result B．For example C．So that D．From now on 28．After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 29．When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________ off the bus. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 30．When you finish ________the book, please remember ________ it back on time. A．reading; giving B．reading; to give C．to read; giving D．to read; to give 31．—I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it. —So you should believe in yourself. A．produced B．managed C．started D．missed 32．The true value of DeepSeek goes ________ the surface information. A．for B．beyond C．beside D．against 33．—Do you need help with the job? —I can ________ it. Thanks all the same. A．manage B．believe C．support D．produce 34．—During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th of November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not breathe fresh air. A．deep B．dark C．thick D．sick 35．Many people don’t trust driverless cars now, but I think more and more people will ________ them in the future. A．share B．accept C．complete D．receive 36．When you walk in a forest alone, you may be ________ because there may be ________ animals around. A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; dangerous 37．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 38．—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative? —Yes. It’s an important project that helps to ________ China ________ other countries. A．connect; with B．fill; with C．compare; with D．keep; with 39．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure(句子结构) is “________.” A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 40．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 41．I find this maths problem ________. I can work it out ________. A．easy, easy B．easily, easily C．easy, easily D．easily, easy 42．—Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catching C．To catch D．Catching 43．—How did ancient Chinese get rid of the summer ________ without modern technologies? —Most of them used folding fans to cool down. A．weather B．scene C．heat D．shade 44．Kitty listens carefully in class. ________, she does well in all the subjects. A．As usual B．As a result C．On average D．In fact 45．—What do you think of the question? —I think it is quite _________. I can find out the answer _________. A．easier; easily B．easy; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easy 46．I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day. A．to be; to dance B．to; dancing C．being; to dancing D．to be; dance 47．He slept too late last night. ________, he fell asleep in class today. A．Instead B．At least C．As a result D．However 48．Japanese schools offer safety programmes ________ students how to stay safe in earthquakes. A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 49．—Remember __________ a mask before you go out, Jack. —OK, I will. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．to wear 50．_________ her English teacher, she became interested in English. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks for D．Even if 51．Lucy was quite shy at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．what to say C．who to say D．what to talk 52．You had better ________ your medicine, or you will feel worse. A．not forget to take B．forget to take C．not forget taking D．forget taking 53．—Little Peter looks so sad, because he got ________ when playing with fire yesterday. —That’s dangerous. We should keep the matches and lighters (打火机) ________ the reach of kids. A．burnt; beyond B．hurt; across C．lost; against D．well; with 54．Which of the following words rhymes with “snow”? A．blew B．sparrow C．now D．grew 55．I didn’t write down every sentence, but I still tried hard ________ what he said. A．catching B．to catch C．catch D．caught 56．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “ The temperature drops after summer.” A．It suddenly rained. B．She asked me a question. C．The little girl is very happy. D．He found a key in the garden. 57．In the Tiangong space station, Wang Yaping used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen ________ how things fly in space. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 58．E-payment makes our lives ________. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any cash. A．easily; even if B．easily; so that C．easy; in order to D．easy; even if 59．It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire ________ warm. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 60．—What is the weather like in Shenyang? —In the northeast of China, the ________ is usually ________ -20℃ in winter. A．weather; below B．weather; under C．temperature; below D．temperature; under 61．A mother tiger stays with her babies and takes care of them. She finds food for them and also teaches them ________ food. A．what to look for B．how to look for C．what to find out D．how to find out 62．Compared with other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________ student. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．the most satisfying D．the most satisfied 63．Yesterday Mary ________ a surprising present, but she didn’t ________ it. A．accepted; received B．received; accept C．received; accepted D．accepted; receive 64．“Blow” with the sound /əʊ/ rhymes (押韵) with ________. A．cow B．how C．now D．grow 65．If a student is bullied (欺凌) by his classmates, he needs _________ it to his teachers and parents at once. A．reports B．to report C．reporting D．to reporting 66．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+O”? A．It is an ideal place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 67．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “By climbing to a greater ________?” On the Stork Tower Wang ZhibuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows. The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight. By climbing to a greater ________. A．floor B．height C．mountain D．top 68．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “His face turned red.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．Tom is playing happily in the park. D．The food tastes delicious. 69．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The weather is pleasant in autumn.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Farmers work to harvest crops. C．Trees and flowers forget to grow. D．Bees and butterflies hide from April showers. 70．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 71．It’s very cold, so they want to make a fire ________ warm. A．keeps B．keep C．keeping D．to keep 72．Our lives would be impossible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ______ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 73．Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 74．“As the sun rises, the fog slowly clears.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” here? A．We regard him as our best friend. B．As winter comes, the days become shorter. C．Her handwriting is as clear as a print. D．As she is busy, she has no time to go shopping. 75．—Why did you get up so early? You didn’t get up until 9 a.m. before. —________ the first bus. A．Catch B．Catching C．To catch D．Caught 76．—What should I pay much attention to ________ my writing skills as a junior high school student? —I do believe that reading more and practicing more will work. A．encourage B．encouraging C．improving D．to improve 77．After working hard for months, it ________ when Julie won the first prize in the speech competition. A．came as no surprise B．turned out to be a joke C．took everyone by surprise D．seemed impossible 78．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Millie flies a kite”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 79．—Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.   —He is really a friend to animals. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 80．We will go on with the program ________ it takes us a whole month. A．as if B．rather than C．so that D．even if 81．—The ticket to the World Park is ________ now. Why do you still keep it? —I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours. A．endless B．meaningful C．hopeless D．useless 82．—How much does this young elephant ________? —50 kilograms ________. It grows so fast. A．weight; at least B．weigh; at least C．weight; at most D．weigh; at most 83．Autumn is a season for farmers to ________ crops and prepare for winter. A．harvest B．lose C．burn D．tidy 84．The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of ________. A．Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B．I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C．The students visited the museum. D．The dish smells good. 85．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often get together ________ a meal, admire the full moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．are sharing D．shared 86．—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer D．shorter; cooler 87．Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was ________ his original intentions (最初的打算). A．below B．over C．against D．under 88．He was almost late for the last bus so he ran as fast as he could ________ it. A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．caught 89．________, I forgot my friend’s birthday and didn’t prepare any gift. A．Sadly B．Slowly C．Easily D．Luckily 90． The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And looked down one as far as I ________ To where it bent in the undergrowth. In this poem, the word “wood” rhymes with ________. A．made B．could C．paid D．found 91．—Why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying 92．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 93．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Millie is flying a kite in the park.”? A．The snow is falling heavily. B．Wolves hunt small animals in the forest. C．The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. D．They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. 94．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 95．—Can you tell me how to get a ________ grade? —Don’t be nervous. ________ you write, the better your grade will be. A．satisfied; The more careful B．satisfying; The more careful C．satisfying; The more carefully D．satisfied; The more carefully 96．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 97．The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 98．Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O? A．The zebra is eating. B．The house is so beautiful. C．The dolphin swims. D．The eagle catches a mouse. 99．________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A．With; will be connected to B．As; will be connected to C．When; was connected to D．As; is connected to 100．She did what she could ________ us though 3,000 dollars ________ a lot of money for her A．help, is B．helped; are C．helping; are D．to help; is 6 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $