精品解析：江苏泰州市姜堰实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次独立作业(9月)英语试卷

2025年秋学期八年级英语独立作业一 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 请注意： 1、本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共 85分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which girl is the woman talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which subject is Mike best at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How old is Bruce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 12. C. 13. 4. How often does the boy watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 5. Why doesn’t the woman eat chocolate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she feels sick. B. Because she wants to be slimmer. C. Because she wants to protect her teeth. 6. How does the woman feel about the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s bad. B. It’s good. C. It’s popular. 7. Who runs fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul needs help. B. Paul likes to help others. C. Paul won’t help them. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks them very boring. B. She thinks rain is helpful for the plants. C. She thinks it great fun to play in the rain. 10. What will the weather be like the next day? A. It will rain heavily and cause a flood. B. It will be better, but still rainy. C. It will be a sunny day. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A basketball match Date ____11____ Place ____12____ Team Los Angeles Lakers VS Phoenix Suns. Result Los Angeles Lakers won the match by the score of _____13_____. 11. A. March 23rd B. May 23rd C. June 22nd 12. A. Toyota Centre,Tokyo B. Staples Centre, California C. United Centre, London 13. A. 139:137 B. 142:139 C. 129:127 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. The sun. B. The moon. C. The earth. 15. How far is it from the earth to the moon? A. 83,000 kilometers. B. 38,00 kilometers. C. 380,000 kilometers. 16. Can you jump higher on the moon than on the earth? A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. I don’t know. 17. What does the moon look like on the earth? A. Bread. B. Cake. C. Egg. 18. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship? A. Two days. B. More than three hours. C. Over three days. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分) 19. As the rushing water came ________ the city, they all worked together to fight ________ the heavy flood. A. for; for B. towards; against C. for; against D. towards; for 20. —She won her ________ championship (冠军) in the English Speaking Contest. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A. first, more excited B. the first, the most excited C. the first, more exciting D. first, the most exciting 21. The order of the poem should be ________ . a. The wind is passing by. b. Neither (既不) you nor (也不) I. c. Who has seen the wind? d. But when the trees bow (弯曲) down their heads. A. c-d-a-b B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-d-a D. c-b-a-d 22. Which of the following words is formed like “Spanish”? A. finish B. rubbish C. foolish D. British 23. The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best D. many; well 24. Hellen Keller lost the ________ of hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous writer. A. interests B. tastes C. senses D. hopes 25. Which adjective best describes the films Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) and Evil Unbound (《731》) ? A. educational B. international C. boring D. funny 26. Read the information below. Which of the following statements is right? Nancy John Daniel Subjects 6 8 12 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour A. Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B. John joins the most clubs. C. Daniel has more free time than Nancy. D. John has less free time than Nancy. 27. —Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A. to play; to take B. playing; taking C. playing; to take D. to play; taking 28. —Yangtai Airport, please! I have to be there before 10:00 a.m. —________, but I’ll do my best. A. I can’t make sure of anything B. Don’t be worried C. We still have much time left D. Sorry, I can’t 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first class of the term. “Look!” Miss Clark showed us a notebook, “It’s our class diary (日记). You can share something in it.” We looked at the ____29____ in her hand, having no idea, but we all wanted to have a try. At first, we wrote about the ____30____ things our classmates did: BIG NEWS: Jeremy hit the wall when walking! Ha ha! Our top student Sam missed FOUR easy questions in the test! Sam, were you sleeping in class? Not long after, ____31____ wanted to read or write the class diary. ____32____ stayed alone on the shelf. Three weeks later, when cleaning the shelf, Alex shouted, “The class diary! So many pages (页) without a word…” “There are only pages of our embarrassing (令人尴尬的) ____33____!” Jeremy said. “____34____ do we write it?” Lucy asked. We looked at each other and didn’t say anything. “To share great things, not to make fun” She said. We ____35____ and started to write different things. Lucy was the first one. She ____36____ Sam because Sam improved her report The World’s Population. Thank you, Sam! You helped me with the report about the ____37____ of the world. You made the report ____38____! Later, Jeremy wrote ____39____: Someone wrote about me: “Jeremy helped me carry my books!” I didn’t even ____40____ doing that, but it made me feel glad: We started to love writing the diary ____41____ it showed the best parts of us. It wasn’t for making fun, but for helping us ____42____ good things. It was the last class of the term. “Can we keep the diary for the next term?” We asked. Miss Clark smiled, “Sure! For me, it is a surprise full of ____43____.” This time, we looked at each other, smiling. 29. A. eraser B. chalk C. notebook D. bag 30. A. polite B. difficult C. funny D. basic 31. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 32. A. He B. It C. We D. She 33. A. traditions B. stories C. homework D. advice 34. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 35. A. won B. forgot C. agreed D. appeared 36. A. looked for B. wrote about C. heard from D. played with 37. A. festivals B. weather C. history D. population 38. A. harder B. better C. stranger D. shorter 39. A. happily B. carelessly C. calmly D. strictly 40. A. practise B. stop C. suggest D. remember 41. A. so B. but C. because D. although 42. A. buy B. change C. find D. miss 43. A. questions B. peace C. mistakes D. love 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only seats 14 people at a time. The food is expensive, but the view (风景) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground! Don’t look down! 44. How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time? A. 10. B. 14. C. 22. D. 50. 45. At the Treehouse Restaurant, people can ________. A. watch the fish B. enjoy a view of the city C. listen to the birds D. get warm clothes in the evening 46. Why do people need to bring warm clothes to The Treehouse Restaurant? A. Because it’s far from the city B. Because it’s 10 metres above the ground C. Because it’s cold in the evening there D. Because the wind is strong in the forest 47. What’s special about Dinner in the Sky? A. It’s 5 metres below the sea B. It’s in a treehouse C. It travels around the world D. It only serves lunch 48. What’s the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky? A. Their tables are large. B. Their food is expensive. C. They are in the same country. D. They are above the ground. B ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e-Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 49. What does the “Kua Fu Mission” aim to study? A. The moon B. The stars C. The sun D. The earth 50. What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 51. Why was China’s first quantum science satellite named “Mozi”? A. Because Mozi was a famous poet. B. Because Mozi discovered how light travels. C. Because Mozi was the first astronaut. D. Because Mozi designed the first satellite. 52. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 53. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To spread (传播) the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C On May 10, 2025, during Shandong’s Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him suffered (遭受痛苦) from a heart attack and lost consciousness (意识). Right away, Jiang quickly started performing CPR (心肺复苏术) and other first-aid skills he had learned. He also worked with ride-hailing driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the hospital as quickly as possible. However, because of the time spent on the rescue (救援), Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon caught public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation (调查), the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute (教育招生考试院) made a special decision. They provided an alternative paper (备用卷) for Jiang to take a make-up exam (补考) , which showed both fairness and humanity (人性化). Yantai’s local government also honored Jiang and Wang Tao as “Advanced Individuals (先进个人) for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”, and their college praised them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang’s kindness but also shows how society encourages good deeds. It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal gains. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized. 54. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do FIRST when his classmate “lost consciousness”? A. He called Wang Tao for help. B. He ran to the exam hall. C. He did CPR and first aid. D. He shouted for a teacher. 55. Why was Jiang Zhaopeng not allowed to enter the exam room? A. He arrived without his admission ticket. B. He missed the start of the exam because of the rescue time. C. He arrived at a wrong exam hall. D. He decided to give up the exam to stay with his classmate. 56. How did the Shandong Education Institute help Jiang? A. They canceled (取消) his exam and gave him full marks. B. Praised him and changed his exam subject. C. Honored him as an Advanced Individual. D. Let him take the exam later with an alternative paper. 57. Which of the following is NOT a result of Jiang Zhaopeng’s selfless act? A. He was honored as an “Advanced Individual for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”. B. He received a lot of public praise for choosing to save a life. C. He was allowed to take a make-up exam with an alternative paper. D. He helped his classmate recover completely in the hospital. 58. What lesson does the story teach? A. Exams are more important than helping others. B. Always think of yourself first when accidents happen. C. Help people in trouble, and good actions will be rewarded (奖励). D. Never miss an important exam for any reason. 五．信息还原（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak less. ___59___ When a person gets sad and complains (抱怨) a lot, what we should do is to listen quietly before he gets calm (冷静地). After that, we may sit down and have a good talk with him. ___60___ Secondly, listening is a kind of love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. ___61___ If we listen carefully and patiently (有耐心地) , our parents will feel we love them. ___62___ Lastly, listening is polite (有礼貌的) . Once I shouted at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil-box. Before he could speak, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief (小偷). He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen. He bought it by himself yesterday. ___63___ So, to show respect (尊重) for others, let’s listen to them first. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. A. And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag! B. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. C. Listening is often more important than words. D. It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. E. Firstly, listening is helpful. F. However, they do so because they are worried about our health or study. G. We should learn to keep silent. 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 六、(共10空；每空1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 skill; attention; a large number of; chance; for the first time; strong; beautiful; interest; look forward to; more than From September 19th to 23rd, ____64____ people came to Changchun to watch the 2025 Changchun Air Show (航空展). During the show, there were many exciting parts. The pilots (飞行员) showed many great ____65____, like doing beautiful turns and twists in the sky. People cheered for them, and the cheerful voices filled the whole area. On the ground, there were ____66____ a hundred types of planes. They were so cool. Most surprisingly, the J-20 appeared (出现) ____67____. Many fans were around it in order to enjoy its ____68____ closely. What’s more, there were many ____69____ activities. For example, people could try flying planes in a simulation area (模拟区域). It was a great ____70____ for everyone to learn about our air force. The air show was such a big success that many people paid much ____71____ to it. This event shows that our country is becoming much ____72____ than before. I’m ____73____ more such exciting activities. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? That article will describe a typical high school and students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their text books and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would like to loan (租借). Students must pay back if they lose any of them. American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their fathers or mothers drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most will take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. Some schools ask the students to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom to give the students time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students join in after-school activities, such as sports and clubs. Title: ____74____ in an American high school Outline Details Introduction (介绍) Introduce a typical American high school and its ____75____. Lockers and textbooks Every school has a locker for textbooks and outdoor clothes. They like loaning textbooks better than ____76____ them. ____77____ transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot . Sometimes their ____78____ send them to school by car. They can ____79____ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. Classes and classrooms Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more ____80____ classes. They don’t go to the ____81____ classrooms for each subject. After-school activities After school, most of the students take ____82____ in their favorite activities, ____83____ sports and clubs. 八、综合填空 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1.5分, 满分15分) On the morning of September 3rd, 2025, Tiananmen Square in Beijing was ____84____ (fill) with people from all walks of life. They came to watch the grand military parade (大阅兵). It was a ____85____ (meaning) event for the whole country. ____86____ (thousand) of soldiers from different units of the Chinese military marched in neat lines, looking strong and energetic. There were also some veterans (退伍军人). Most of ____87____ (they) were in their nineties. Thankfully, they were in good ____88____ (health). The medals on their chests told us how brave and great they were 80 years ago. Children waved small national flags ____89____ cheered excitedly. While watching the parade, they learned how their grandparents ____90____ (fight) for freedom bravely. The sky above was clear, and planes flew by, leaving colorful smoke trails. The parade was not only a show of national strength, ____91____ also a chance to honor national heroes. This special day taught us ____92____ (remember) history and cherish (珍惜) peace. We should never forget the pain of war, but always keep the spirit of courage. Eighty years has passed since we got the victory (胜利), but the memory remains alive. I think everyone should work hard to build ____93____ better China, a more powerful China. 九、书面表达。(满分25分, 20分语言组织能力, 5分书写) 94. Susan在网上结识了一个中国的同龄朋友李华，请根据下列提示，帮助Susan写一封信给李华，介绍她和她的学校的情况。注意：语句通顺，要点齐全，不少于100词。 Susan 圆脸，扎着马尾辫，有双笑眯眯的眼睛 幽默、乐于助人；…… school 学校大，学生多，环境优美……；老师耐心……；同学友善…… subject 学习语文、数学、英语、历史等许多学科；最喜欢的是……, 因为…… activities 科技周 我和同学合作，造了一辆绿色环保的小车。 我们不仅收获了乐趣，还意识到团队合作的重要性…… 课外活动 许多社团可供选择…… 校园生活丰富多彩 future plan …… Dear Li Hua, I’d like to introduce myself and my school to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about you and your school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Susan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期八年级英语独立作业一 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 请注意： 1、本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共 85分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which girl is the woman talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which girl is our new chairperson of the Students’ Union? W: The one sitting there. She has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. 2. Which subject is Mike best at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, which subject do you like best, English, Maths or Chinese? M: I like English best. But my Chinese is the best in our class. 3. How old is Bruce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 12. C. 13. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello Lucy. Are you the youngest in your class? B: No, Bruce is. He is one year younger than I? I’m 13. 4. How often does the boy watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you watch TV every day? M: No, I only watch TV on Friday and Saturday nights. 5. Why doesn’t the woman eat chocolate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she feels sick. B. Because she wants to be slimmer. C. Because she wants to protect her teeth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why wouldn’t you have some chocolate? Is it because of your teeth? W: No, I just want to be slimmer. 6. How does the woman feel about the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s bad. B. It’s good. C. It’s popular. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think the movie is good? W: Well, it isn’t worth the time, and I nearly fell asleep while watching it. 7. Who runs fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: They say Lucy runs very fast? M: I don’t think so. I think Lily runs faster. W: You’re right. But she doesn’t run as fast as Kate. 8. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul needs help. B. Paul likes to help others. C. Paul won’t help them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Is Paul going to help us? B: Paul hardly. When I talked to him, he just told me all about his problems. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks them very boring. B. She thinks rain is helpful for the plants. C. She thinks it great fun to play in the rain. 10. What will the weather be like the next day? A. It will rain heavily and cause a flood. B. It will be better, but still rainy. C. It will be a sunny day. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so boring that it has rained for three days. M: I don’t think so. It’s good for the plants to grow. W: But because of the bad weather, I have to stay at home with nothing to do. M: You can spend some time reading books and watching TV. W: Maybe you are right. I really hope the rain won’t cause a flood. M: Of course it won’t. We’ll see the sun tomorrow. W: How do you know? M: I watched the TV just now. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A basketball match Date ____11____ Place ____12____ Team Los Angeles Lakers VS Phoenix Suns. Result Los Angeles Lakers won the match by the score of _____13_____. 11. A. March 23rd B. May 23rd C. June 22nd 12. A. Toyota Centre,Tokyo B. Staples Centre, California C. United Centre, London 13. A. 139:137 B. 142:139 C. 129:127 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】On the morning of March 23rd there was a basketball match between Los Angeles Lakers and Phoenix Suns. The match was wonderful and both sides did a good job. It was held in Staples Center in California at 8:30. All the players tried their best, especially Kobe Bryant. He scored 42 goals in this match. How cool! At last, Los Angeles Lakers won the match by the score of 139:137. Congratulations to Los Angeles Lakers and Kobe. That’s all. Thank you. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. The sun. B. The moon. C. The earth. 15. How far is it from the earth to the moon? A. 83,000 kilometers. B. 38,00 kilometers. C. 380,000 kilometers. 16. Can you jump higher on the moon than on the earth? A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. I don’t know. 17. What does the moon look like on the earth? A. Bread. B. Cake. C. Egg. 18. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship? A. Two days. B. More than three hours. C. Over three days. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is smaller than the earth. But the sun is much bigger than the earth. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The moon is far from the earth. It is 380,000 kilometers away. On the earth, we see that the moon looks like a cake. There is no air on the moon. So on the other side it is very cold. People can jump higher on the moon than on the earth and walk more easily there. The moon is our neighbor. It goes around the earth all the time. It takes more than three days to get to the moon by spaceship. Nearly forty years ago, men’s dream of getting to the moon was realized when the American Neal Armstrong stepped onto the moon’s surface. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分) 19. As the rushing water came ________ the city, they all worked together to fight ________ the heavy flood. A. for; for B. towards; against C. for; against D. towards; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汹涌的水流涌向城市时，他们都齐心协力对抗严重的洪水。 towards朝向；against对抗；for为了。根据“As the rushing water came...the city”可知水流是朝向城市涌来，故第一空填towards；根据“fight...the heavy flood”可知是抗洪，即“对抗洪水”，固定搭配表达为fight against，故第二空填against。 20. —She won her ________ championship (冠军) in the English Speaking Contest. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A. first, more excited B. the first, the most excited C. the first, more exciting D. first, the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她在英语演讲比赛中赢得了她的第一个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 第一空，序数词first前有物主代词her修饰，不加定冠词the；第二空，excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。句中修饰moment应用exciting，根据“in her life”表示范围，可知应用最高级the most exciting。故选D。 21. The order of the poem should be ________ . a. The wind is passing by. b. Neither (既不) you nor (也不) I. c. Who has seen the wind? d. But when the trees bow (弯曲) down their heads. A. c-d-a-b B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-d-a D. c-b-a-d 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是c-b-d-a。 考查常识。The wind is passing by风经过了；Neither you nor I既不是你也不是我；Who has seen the wind谁看到了风；But when the trees bow down their heads但是当树低头的时候。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思，应该是cbda。故选C。 22. Which of the following words is formed like “Spanish”? A. finish B. rubbish C. foolish D. British 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的构成方式像“Spanish”？ finish完成；rubbish垃圾；foolish愚蠢的；British英国的。Spanish意为“西班牙的”，是由国家名加后缀-ish构成的表示国籍的形容词；British意为“英国的”，也是由国家名变体加后缀-ish构成的表示国籍的形容词，两者构成方式和类别相同。应填British。 23. The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A. more; better B. much; good C. most; best D. many; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你将会越擅长它。 考查比较级。more更多，比较级；better更好，比较级；much多，原级；good好，原级；most最多，最高级；best最好，最高级；many多，原级；well好，原级。根据“The...you practice speaking English, the...you will be at it.”可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故选A。 24. Hellen Keller lost the ________ of hearing and sight when she was 19 months old, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous writer. A. interests B. tastes C. senses D. hopes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦凯勒在她19个月的时候就失去了听觉和视觉，但这并没有阻止她成为一名著名的作家家。 考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；tastes味觉；senses感觉；hopes希望。根据“Hellen Keller lost the …of hearing and sight”和题意可知，此处指失去了听觉和视觉，sense of hearing and sight“听觉和视觉”，固定短语。故选C。 25. Which adjective best describes the films Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) and Evil Unbound (《731》) ? A. educational B. international C. boring D. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个形容词最能描述电影《南京照相馆》和《731》？ educational有教育意义的；international国际的；boring无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据电影题材可知，这两部影片均涉及历史事件，旨在铭记历史，具有教育意义。故选A。 26. Read the information below. Which of the following statements is right? Nancy John Daniel Subjects 6 8 12 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour A. Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B. John joins the most clubs. C. Daniel has more free time than Nancy. D. John has less free time than Nancy. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读下面的信息。根据图表，哪一个是正确的？ 考查数字运算。根据表格中的信息“Free time each day”可知，三个人中Nancy的空闲时间最多，其次是John，最后是Daniel，所以John的空闲时间比Nancy少。故选D。 27. —Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A. to play; to take B. playing; taking C. playing; to take D. to play; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要运动吗？——不，我想好好休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用动名词playing；根据“I’d like ... a good rest.”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式。故选C。 28. —Yangtai Airport, please! I have to be there before 10:00 a.m. —________, but I’ll do my best. A. I can’t make sure of anything B. Don’t be worried C. We still have much time left D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请去阳泰机场！我必须在上午10点前到达那里。——我不能保证一定能做到，但我会尽力的。 I can’t make sure of anything我不能保证任何事；Don’t be worried别担心；We still have much time left我们还有很多时间；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据答语中的转折连词but以及后半句“我会尽力的”可知，前半句应表达无法确定能否按时到达。A项符合语境，B、C项语气过于肯定，D项直接拒绝，均与后半句逻辑不通。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first class of the term. “Look!” Miss Clark showed us a notebook, “It’s our class diary (日记). You can share something in it.” We looked at the ____29____ in her hand, having no idea, but we all wanted to have a try. At first, we wrote about the ____30____ things our classmates did: BIG NEWS: Jeremy hit the wall when walking! Ha ha! Our top student Sam missed FOUR easy questions in the test! Sam, were you sleeping in class? Not long after, ____31____ wanted to read or write the class diary. ____32____ stayed alone on the shelf. Three weeks later, when cleaning the shelf, Alex shouted, “The class diary! So many pages (页) without a word…” “There are only pages of our embarrassing (令人尴尬的) ____33____!” Jeremy said. “____34____ do we write it?” Lucy asked. We looked at each other and didn’t say anything. “To share great things, not to make fun” She said. We ____35____ and started to write different things. Lucy was the first one. She ____36____ Sam because Sam improved her report The World’s Population. Thank you, Sam! You helped me with the report about the ____37____ of the world. You made the report ____38____! Later, Jeremy wrote ____39____: Someone wrote about me: “Jeremy helped me carry my books!” I didn’t even ____40____ doing that, but it made me feel glad: We started to love writing the diary ____41____ it showed the best parts of us. It wasn’t for making fun, but for helping us ____42____ good things. It was the last class of the term. “Can we keep the diary for the next term?” We asked. Miss Clark smiled, “Sure! For me, it is a surprise full of ____43____.” This time, we looked at each other, smiling. 29. A. eraser B. chalk C. notebook D. bag 30. A. polite B. difficult C. funny D. basic 31. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 32. A. He B. It C. We D. She 33. A. traditions B. stories C. homework D. advice 34. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 35. A. won B. forgot C. agreed D. appeared 36. A. looked for B. wrote about C. heard from D. played with 37. A. festivals B. weather C. history D. population 38. A. harder B. better C. stranger D. shorter 39. A. happily B. carelessly C. calmly D. strictly 40. A. practise B. stop C. suggest D. remember 41. A. so B. but C. because D. although 42. A. buy B. change C. find D. miss 43. A. questions B. peace C. mistakes D. love 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级日记的故事。起初大家记录尴尬趣事，无人问津。后来在露西建议下，大家开始记录美好事物，日记充满了爱。 【29题详解】 句意：我们看着她手里的笔记本，毫无头绪，但都想试一试。 根据前文“Miss Clark showed us a notebook”可知，老师展示的是笔记本，此处指看着她手中的“笔记本”，故选notebook。eraser（橡皮）、chalk（粉笔）、bag（包）与上下文无关。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，我们写同学们做的搞笑事。 根据后文举例“Jeremy hit the wall... Ha ha!”及“embarrassing stories”可知，最初写的是“搞笑的”事，故选funny。polite（礼貌的）、difficult（困难的）、basic（基础的）不符语境。 【31题详解】 句意：不久后，没人想读或写这本班级日记了。 因内容全是尴尬糗事，故“没人”愿意再写，选nobody。somebody/anybody/everybody均表有人，与后文“独自留在架子上”的冷落语境矛盾。 【32题详解】 句意：它（日记）独自留在架子上。 此处指代前文的the class diary（物），作主语用It。He/We/She均指人。 【33题详解】 句意：只有我们令人尴尬的故事页面！ 前文提到取笑同学、考试失误等，属于“尴尬的故事”，选stories。traditions（传统）、homework（作业）、advice（建议）不符。 【34题详解】 句意：Lucy问：“我们为什么要写它？” 根据答语“To share great things, not to make fun!”，其中To do不定式表目的，正是对“为什么（目的）”的回答，因此提问应用Why。How（怎么写）看似合理，但How应回答方式方法，而此处答语是目的，故排除How；When/Where无依据。 【35题详解】 句意：我们同意了，并开始写不同的内容。 Lucy提出新方向后大家接受并行动，故选agreed（同意）。won（赢）、forgot（忘记）、appeared（出现）不合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：她写到了Sam，因为Sam改进了她的报告《世界人口》。 日记里“记录某人某事”用wrote about。looked for（寻找）、heard from（收到来信）、played with（玩耍）不符。 【37题详解】 句意：你帮我做了关于世界人口的报告。 上文报告标题即The World’s Population，直接对应population。故选population。 【38题详解】 句意：你让这份报告变得更好了！ Sam“改进”了报告，自然是让它“更好（better）”故选better。harder（更难）、stranger（更奇怪）、shorter（更短）与感谢语境冲突。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，Jeremy高兴地写道：“有人写到了我……” 后文“it made me feel glad”表明喜悦情绪，故选happily。carelessly（粗心）、calmly（平静）、strictly（严格）不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我甚至都不记得做过那件事，但它让我很高兴。 帮人搬书是顺手小事，Jeremy都忘了，用remember doing（记得做过），否定即“不记得”。practise/stop/suggest均不通。 【41题详解】 句意：我们开始爱上写日记，因为它展现了我们最好的一面。 前果后因，解释“为什么爱上”，用because。so（所以，逻辑反了）、but（转折）、although（尽管）不符。 【42题详解】 句意：它不是用来取笑，而是帮我们发现美好事物。 日记帮助大家“发现/找到”彼此优点，用find。buy/change/miss不符。 【43题详解】 句意：“对我来说，它是一个充满爱的惊喜。” 全文由取笑转向感恩、互助、善意，升华主题为“爱”，故选love。questions（问题）、peace（和平）、mistakes（错误）不符。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants. Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives and it’s 5 metres below the sea. It only seats 14 people at a time. The food is expensive, but the view (风景) is wonderful. The Treehouse Restaurant Do you like being outside? Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country. It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia. Do you want a view of a city or of the sea? You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground! Don’t look down! 44. How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time? A. 10. B. 14. C. 22. D. 50. 45. At the Treehouse Restaurant, people can ________. A. watch the fish B. enjoy a view of the city C. listen to the birds D. get warm clothes in the evening 46. Why do people need to bring warm clothes to The Treehouse Restaurant? A. Because it’s far from the city B. Because it’s 10 metres above the ground C. Because it’s cold in the evening there D. Because the wind is strong in the forest 47. What’s special about Dinner in the Sky? A. It’s 5 metres below the sea B. It’s in a treehouse C. It travels around the world D. It only serves lunch 48. What’s the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky? A. Their tables are large. B. Their food is expensive. C. They are in the same country. D. They are above the ground. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三家特别的餐厅，包含它们的位置、特色及用餐环境，探讨了不同餐厅的独特体验。 【44题详解】 根据Ithaa部分第三句“It only seats 14 people at a time.”可推知该餐厅一次最多能容纳14人用餐。 【45题详解】 根据The Treehouse Restaurant部分第四句“You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.”可推知人们在这里可以听鸟叫声。 【46题详解】 根据The Treehouse Restaurant部分最后一句“Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening.”可推知因为晚上那里很冷，所以需要带暖和的衣服。 【47题详解】 根据Dinner in the Sky部分第二句“It travels around the world...”可推知这家餐厅的特殊之处在于它环游世界。 【48题详解】 根据The Treehouse Restaurant部分第三句“This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground…”和Dinner in the Sky部分倒数第二句“…50 metres above the ground”可推知两家餐厅都在地面之上。 B ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e-Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 49. What does the “Kua Fu Mission” aim to study? A. The moon B. The stars C. The sun D. The earth 50. What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 51. Why was China’s first quantum science satellite named “Mozi”? A. Because Mozi was a famous poet. B. Because Mozi discovered how light travels. C. Because Mozi was the first astronaut. D. Because Mozi designed the first satellite. 52. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 53. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To spread (传播) the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以嫦娥一号、夸父计划、墨子号量子卫星为例，介绍了中国航天领域的航天器常从中国古代神话故事、历史名人中获取命名灵感，展现了传统文化对现代航天科技的影响。 【49题详解】 根据文章第③段中的“Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.”可知，夸父计划的研究目标是太阳。 【50题详解】 根据文章第②段中的“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e-Ⅰ.”可知，嫦娥一号是中国首颗绕月人造卫星，围绕月球运行。 【51题详解】 根据文章第④段中的“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.”可知，首颗量子科学卫星以“墨子”命名，是因为墨子发现了光沿直线传播的原理，对空间研究发展有重要意义。 【52题详解】 文章第①段：总起，点明中国航天航天器的命名灵感来源于古代故事和古代名人；第②、③、④段分别列举嫦娥一号、夸父计划、墨子号的例子，具体阐述命名的灵感来源；第⑤段总结全文，点明中国传统文化的伟大及其对现代科技的影响。因此，全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项A的图示相符。 【53题详解】 根据文章第①段中的“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”以及第⑤段中的“From such simple things as giving names to satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者通过介绍航天命名的文化来源，讲述中国传统文化对航天科学的影响。 C On May 10, 2025, during Shandong’s Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him suffered (遭受痛苦) from a heart attack and lost consciousness (意识). Right away, Jiang quickly started performing CPR (心肺复苏术) and other first-aid skills he had learned. He also worked with ride-hailing driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the hospital as quickly as possible. However, because of the time spent on the rescue (救援), Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon caught public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation (调查), the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute (教育招生考试院) made a special decision. They provided an alternative paper (备用卷) for Jiang to take a make-up exam (补考) , which showed both fairness and humanity (人性化). Yantai’s local government also honored Jiang and Wang Tao as “Advanced Individuals (先进个人) for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”, and their college praised them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang’s kindness but also shows how society encourages good deeds. It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal gains. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized. 54. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do FIRST when his classmate “lost consciousness”? A. He called Wang Tao for help. B. He ran to the exam hall. C. He did CPR and first aid. D. He shouted for a teacher. 55. Why was Jiang Zhaopeng not allowed to enter the exam room? A. He arrived without his admission ticket. B. He missed the start of the exam because of the rescue time. C. He arrived at a wrong exam hall. D. He decided to give up the exam to stay with his classmate. 56. How did the Shandong Education Institute help Jiang? A. They canceled (取消) his exam and gave him full marks. B. Praised him and changed his exam subject. C. Honored him as an Advanced Individual. D. Let him take the exam later with an alternative paper. 57. Which of the following is NOT a result of Jiang Zhaopeng’s selfless act? A. He was honored as an “Advanced Individual for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”. B. He received a lot of public praise for choosing to save a life. C. He was allowed to take a make-up exam with an alternative paper. D. He helped his classmate recover completely in the hospital. 58. What lesson does the story teach? A. Exams are more important than helping others. B. Always think of yourself first when accidents happen. C. Help people in trouble, and good actions will be rewarded (奖励). D. Never miss an important exam for any reason. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。文章讲述了2025年山东春考期间，学生姜兆鹏为救助突发心脏病同学错过考试，随后获得社会认可与补考机会的故事，体现了善意与社会责任。 【54题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Right away, Jiang quickly started performing CPR (心肺复苏术) and other first-aid skills he had learned.”可推知，同学失去意识后，姜兆鹏立刻实施了心肺复苏和其他急救技能。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“However, because of the time spent on the rescue (救援), Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn't allowed to enter the exam room.”可推知，因救援花费时间导致错过考试开始时间，所以未被允许进入考场。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“They provided an alternative paper (备用卷) for Jiang to take a make-up exam (补考)...”可推知，教育招生考试院提供备用卷让他参加补考。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Many people praised him...”和第三段第二、三句“…provided an alternative paper... honored Jiang and Wang Tao as...”可推知，荣誉、赞扬和补考均为文中提到的结果。文中仅提到送医，未提及“他帮助同学在医院里完全康复”。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段第二、三句“It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal gains. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized.”可推知，故事教导我们要帮助他人，善行会得到认可。 五．信息还原（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak less. ___59___ When a person gets sad and complains (抱怨) a lot, what we should do is to listen quietly before he gets calm (冷静地). After that, we may sit down and have a good talk with him. ___60___ Secondly, listening is a kind of love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. ___61___ If we listen carefully and patiently (有耐心地) , our parents will feel we love them. ___62___ Lastly, listening is polite (有礼貌的) . Once I shouted at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil-box. Before he could speak, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief (小偷). He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen. He bought it by himself yesterday. ___63___ So, to show respect (尊重) for others, let’s listen to them first. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. A. And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag! B. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. C. Listening is often more important than words. D. It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. E. Firstly, listening is helpful. F. However, they do so because they are worried about our health or study. G. We should learn to keep silent. 【答案】59. E 60. D 61. F 62. C 63. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性。我们应该尽可能多用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，努力让自己成为更好的倾听者。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Secondly, listening is a kind of love. ”和“Lastly, listening is polite (有礼貌的) . ”可知，本段应该是有firstly“第一”来开头，选项E“第一，倾听是有帮助的”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“we may sit down and have a good talk with him.”可知，我们是要坐下来跟他好好聊一聊，后面就应该是聊的内容，选项D“最好谈一谈美好的和有希望的事情”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据上文“we may think our parents are always talking too much.”可知，我们认为父母总是话很多，结合下文“If we listen carefully and patiently (有耐心地) , our parents will feel we love them.”如果耐心倾听就会让父母感受到我们爱他们，可知，此处父母说的话是对我们好的，选项F“然而，他们这么做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据上文“If we listen carefully and patiently (有耐心地) , our parents will feel we love them.”可知如果耐心倾听就会让父母感受到我们爱他们，选项C“倾听总是比言语重要”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Once I shouted at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil-box. ”可知我发现我新买的笔在同学的笔盒里，我就朝他吼叫，以及下文“let’s listen to them first”可知要先听他们讲话，说明此事是我做错了，选项A“之后，我在我的书包里面找到了我的笔”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 六、(共10空；每空1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 skill; attention; a large number of; chance; for the first time; strong; beautiful; interest; look forward to; more than From September 19th to 23rd, ____64____ people came to Changchun to watch the 2025 Changchun Air Show (航空展). During the show, there were many exciting parts. The pilots (飞行员) showed many great ____65____, like doing beautiful turns and twists in the sky. People cheered for them, and the cheerful voices filled the whole area. On the ground, there were ____66____ a hundred types of planes. They were so cool. Most surprisingly, the J-20 appeared (出现) ____67____. Many fans were around it in order to enjoy its ____68____ closely. What’s more, there were many ____69____ activities. For example, people could try flying planes in a simulation area (模拟区域). It was a great ____70____ for everyone to learn about our air force. The air show was such a big success that many people paid much ____71____ to it. This event shows that our country is becoming much ____72____ than before. I’m ____73____ more such exciting activities. 【答案】64. a large number of 65. skills 66. more than 67. for the first time 68. beauty 69. interesting 70. chance 71. attention 72. stronger 73. looking forward to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年长春航空展的盛况、精彩亮点以及该事件展现出的国家实力。 【64题详解】 句意：从9月19日到23日，大量民众来到长春观看2025长春航空展。此处需要限定词短语，修饰后面可数名词复数people。a large number of意为“大量的”，可以修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填a large number of。 【65题详解】 句意：飞行员展示了许多高超的技巧，比如在空中做漂亮的转弯和翻滚动作。此处需要名词作宾语。skill意为“技能”，后文列举多种飞行动作，代表多项技能，需要变为复数形式skills，故填skills。 【66题详解】 句意：在地面上，有超过一百种类型的飞机。此处需要介词短语，用来修饰数量a hundred types of planes。more than意为“超过，多于”，符合句意，故填more than。 【67题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，歼-20首次出现。此处需要副词短语在句中作状语表示“首次出现”。for the first time意为“第一次，首次”，用来修饰动词appeared，故填for the first time。 【68题详解】 句意：许多粉丝围着它以便近距离欣赏它的美。此处需要名词，表示“近距离欣赏它的美”，放在形容词性物主代词its之后。beautiful是形容词，对应的名词形式beauty意为“美丽”，故填beauty。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，还有许多有趣的活动。此处需要形容词修饰名词activities。interest是名词，修饰事物activities要变为形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”活动，故填interesting。 【70题详解】 句意：对每个人来说这是一个了解我们空军的好机会。此处需要单数名词，放在a great之后。chance意为“机会”，a great chance表示“一个大好机会”，故填chance。 【71题详解】 句意：航空展如此成功，以至于许多人关注它。此处需要名词，构成固定搭配pay attention to。attention为不可数名词，意为“注意力”，故填attention。 【72题详解】 句意：这个事件表明我们的国家变得比以前更强大。此处需要形容词比较级，表示“表明我们的国家变得比以前更强大”，than是比较级标志词，much用来修饰比较级。strong的比较级stronger意为“更强大的”，故填stronger。 【73题详解】 句意：我期待更多这样令人兴奋的活动。此处需要动词短语，look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，符合语境，I’m即I am，后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，表示当前的状态或愿望，故填looking forward to。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? That article will describe a typical high school and students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their text books and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would like to loan (租借). Students must pay back if they lose any of them. American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their fathers or mothers drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most will take a free driving class at school for one term. If students pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. Some schools ask the students to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom to give the students time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students join in after-school activities, such as sports and clubs. Title: ____74____ in an American high school Outline Details Introduction (介绍) Introduce a typical American high school and its ____75____. Lockers and textbooks Every school has a locker for textbooks and outdoor clothes. They like loaning textbooks better than ____76____ them. ____77____ transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot . Sometimes their ____78____ send them to school by car. They can ____79____ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. Classes and classrooms Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more ____80____ classes. They don’t go to the ____81____ classrooms for each subject. After-school activities After school, most of the students take ____82____ in their favorite activities, ____83____ sports and clubs. 【答案】74. Life 75. students 76. buying 77. School 78. parents 79. drive 80. special 81. same 82. part 83. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学的生活和其学生。 【74题详解】 根据“Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?”可知，本文主要讲述了美国中学的生活，life符合句意，标题中首字母要大写。故填Life。 【75题详解】 根据“That article will describe a typical high school and students.”可知，文章将描述一个典型的高中和学生，students符合句意。故填students。 【76题详解】 根据“As American textbooks are expensive, students would like to loan (租借).”可知，由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们喜欢借而不喜欢买，结合“like loaning textbooks”，需要用动名词形式，buying符合句意。故填buying。 【77题详解】 根据“American students have different types of school transport. ”可知，主要讲述了学校的交通工具，school符合句意，首字母大写。故填School。 【78题详解】 根据“Sometimes their fathers or mothers drive them to school.”可知，有时他们的父亲或母亲开车送他们去学校，parents符合句意。故填parents。 【79题详解】 根据“ If students pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.”可知，可以开始自己开车上学，情态动词后接动词原形，drive符合句意，故填drive。 【80题详解】 根据“Some schools ask the students to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies.”可知，学生可以有多门特殊课程，special符合句意。故填special。 【81题详解】 根据“Students move to different classrooms for each subject.”可知，每门课学生都要去不同的教室，也就是说不在相同的教室，same符合句意。故填same。 【82题详解】 根据“After school, more than half of the students join in after-school activities, such as sports and clubs.”可知，参加活动，take part in“参加”符合句意。故填part。 【83题详解】 根据“After school, more than half of the students join in after-school activities, such as sports and clubs.”可知，such as与like同义，都是“比如”之意，因此like符合句意。故填like。 八、综合填空 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1.5分, 满分15分) On the morning of September 3rd, 2025, Tiananmen Square in Beijing was ____84____ (fill) with people from all walks of life. They came to watch the grand military parade (大阅兵). It was a ____85____ (meaning) event for the whole country. ____86____ (thousand) of soldiers from different units of the Chinese military marched in neat lines, looking strong and energetic. There were also some veterans (退伍军人). Most of ____87____ (they) were in their nineties. Thankfully, they were in good ____88____ (health). The medals on their chests told us how brave and great they were 80 years ago. Children waved small national flags ____89____ cheered excitedly. While watching the parade, they learned how their grandparents ____90____ (fight) for freedom bravely. The sky above was clear, and planes flew by, leaving colorful smoke trails. The parade was not only a show of national strength, ____91____ also a chance to honor national heroes. This special day taught us ____92____ (remember) history and cherish (珍惜) peace. We should never forget the pain of war, but always keep the spirit of courage. Eighty years has passed since we got the victory (胜利), but the memory remains alive. I think everyone should work hard to build ____93____ better China, a more powerful China. 【答案】84. filled 85. meaningful 86. Thousands 87. them 88. health 89. and 90. fought 91. but 92. to remember 93. a 【解析】 【导语】本文描写了阅兵现场的景象，介绍阅兵的意义。阅兵不仅展现国家实力，也是致敬民族英雄。文章号召我们铭记历史、珍惜和平，传承勇气，努力建设更美好的祖国。 【84题详解】 句意：2025年9月3日上午，北京天安门广场挤满了各行各业的人们。固定搭配be filled with“充满……”，此处需用filled。 【85题详解】 句意：对全国人民来说，这是一件意义重大的事。 修饰名词event，要用形容词。meaning的形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的”。 【86题详解】 句意：成千上万来自中国军队不同部队的士兵整齐列队行进，看起来威武昂扬。 thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语，句首大写。 【87题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人都九十多岁了。介词of后面用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【88题详解】 句意：令人欣慰的是，他们身体状况良好。固定短语in good health“身体健康”；good后接名词。 【89题详解】 句意：孩子们挥舞着小国旗，激动地欢呼。连接两个并列谓语waved和cheered，表示顺承，用并列连词and。 【90题详解】 句意：观看阅兵时，他们了解到祖辈们是如何勇敢地为自由而战斗。主句learned为过去式，事情发生在过去，fight的过去式是fought。 【91题详解】 句意：这场阅兵不仅展示了国家实力，也是致敬民族英雄的机会。 固定句型not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，此处需用but。 【92题详解】 句意：这个特别的日子教会我们铭记历史、珍惜和平。 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 【93题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应该努力奋斗，建设一个更美好的中国，一个更强大的中国。 better是以辅音音素开头的形容词，用不定冠词a。 九、书面表达。(满分25分, 20分语言组织能力, 5分书写) 94. Susan在网上结识了一个中国的同龄朋友李华，请根据下列提示，帮助Susan写一封信给李华，介绍她和她的学校的情况。注意：语句通顺，要点齐全，不少于100词。 Susan 圆脸，扎着马尾辫，有双笑眯眯的眼睛 幽默、乐于助人；…… school 学校大，学生多，环境优美……；老师耐心……；同学友善…… subject 学习语文、数学、英语、历史等许多学科；最喜欢的是……, 因为…… activities 科技周 我和同学合作，造了一辆绿色环保的小车。 我们不仅收获了乐趣，还意识到团队合作的重要性…… 课外活动 许多社团可供选择…… 校园生活丰富多彩 future plan …… Dear Li Hua, I’d like to introduce myself and my school to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about you and your school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Susan 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Hua, I’d like to introduce myself and my school to you. I have a round face with smiling eyes. I usually tie my hair in a ponytail. I am humorous and always ready to help others.My school is big with a beautiful environment. There are many students here. The teachers are patient and the classmates are friendly. We learn many subjects, such as Chinese, Math, English and History. I like English best because it is useful. During Tech Week, I cooperated with classmates to build a green car. We not only had fun but also realized the importance of teamwork. Besides, there are many clubs for after-school activities. My school life is colorful. I plan to be a teacher in the future. Can you tell me something about you and your school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Susan 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文）， 时态：一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物Susan：外貌、性格；学校情况：环境，老师、同学等；校园活动：科技周、课外活动；未来计划。 确定人称：第一人称I为主 注意事项：书信格式完整，开头称呼、结尾署名不能遗漏；要点必须全部覆盖，不能遗漏信息；词数不少于100词，语句通顺，可适当增加细节。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的，想要向李华介绍自己和学校。 主体段：个人外貌与性格；学校环境、老师同学与学习科目；科技周活动、课后社团；未来规划。 结尾段：向李华提问，期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物外貌与性格 外貌：a round face/tie one’s hair in a ponytail/smiling eyes/ a lovely round face/wear a neat ponytail/warm smiling eyes/have a friendly look/have a clean and bright face等 性格：humorous/be ready to help others/outgoing and optimistic/sincere and easy-going/hard-working and careful/polite and respectful/responsible and warm-hearted等 要点二：学校情况 环境：a big school/many students/beautiful environment/a large bright campus/green trees around the school/clean and tidy grounds/pleasant learning environment/wide playgrounds and modern buildings等 老师、学生：patient teachers/friendly classmates/experienced teachers/ready to answer our questions/helpful classmates/get on well with each other/a harmonious school atmosphere等 要点三：校园活动 科技周：a good chance to show creativity/work with classmates/build a green car/have fun/realize the importance of teamwork/show creativity and practical skills/divide work among team members/make an eco-friendly car/gain pleasure and growth/understand the value of teamwork等 课外活动：many clubs to choose from/colourful school life/different kinds of after-school clubs/choose clubs according to hobbies/develop different abilities/relax after busy study/make school life full of fun等 要点四：未来计划 plan to be a teacher/hope to study hard for the dream /want to make great progress/wish to help more people/keep working hard for the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们用一分钟时间做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, lee, did you go to washington last month? No. I went to paris for a holiday in the washington. I visit IT, some places of interest there. Lee, did you go to washington last month? No, I went to paris for a holiday in the washington. I visit IT, some places of interest there. Number two, do you enjoy watching football? Ricky, I love . that game. No, I like watching tennis Better. It's much more exciting. Do you enjoy watching football? Ricky, I love that game. No, Susan, I like watching tennis. It's much more exciting. Number three. which girl is our new chairperson of the students union? The one sitting there? SHE has shot hair and wears a pair of glasses. Which girl is our new chairperson of the students union? The one sitting there? He has shot hair and wears a pair of glasses. Number four, mike, which suspect do you like best english math or chinese? I like english best, but my chinese is the best in our class. Mike, which subject do you like best? English, math or chinese? I like english best, but my chinese is the best in our class. Number five. hello, Lucy, are you the Youngest in . your class? No, Bruces, he is one year Younger than nine. I am thirteen. Hello luc, are you the Youngest in . your class? No, Bruce, he is one year Younger than nine. I am . thirteen. Number six, do you watch TV every day? No, I only . watch TV on friday and saturday nights. Do you watch TV every day? No, I only watch TV on friday and saturday nights. Number seven, why wouldn't . you have some chocolate? Is IT because of your teeth? No, I just want to be slam. Why wouldn't you have some chocolate? Is IT because of . your teeth? No, I just want to be slam. Number eight. do you think the movie is good? Well, IT isn't worth the time, and I nearly fell asleep while. What in IT do you think the movie is good? Well, IT isn't worth the time, and I nearly fell asleep while watching IT. Number nine, they say Lucy runs very fast. I don't . think so. I think lily runs faster. you're right, but he doesn't run as fast as kate. They say Lucy runs very fast. I . don't think so. I think lily runs faster. you're right, but he doesn't run as fast as kate. Number ten. is paul going to help us? Paul, hardly. When I talk to him, he just told me all about his problems. Is paul going to help us? Paul, hardly. When I talk to him, he just told me all about his problems. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每一小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。It's so boring that IT has rained for three days. I don't think so. It's good for the plants to grow. but because of the bad weather, I have to stay at home with nothing to do. You can spend some time reading books and watching T, V. maybe. All right, I really hope the rain won't cause the flood. Of course, IT won't. We'll see the sun tomorrow. How do you . know I watch the T, V just now. It's so boring that IT has rained for three days. I don't . think so. It's good for the plants to grow. but because of the bad weather, I have to stay at home with nothing to do. You can spend some time reading books and watching T. V. maybe. All right. I really hope the rain won't cause the flood. Of course, IT won't. We'll see the sun tomorrow. How do you . know I watch the T, V just now? 听第一篇短文，回答第13到15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。On the morning of march twenty third, there was a basketball match between north engineers, lakes and photos songs. The match was wonderful and both sides did a good job. IT was held in stables center in california at half past eight. All the players try the best, especially cope briant. He scored forty two goals in this match. How cool at last lost engineers lakes won match by the score of one hundred thirty nine to one hundred thirty seven. Congratulations to lose engineers legs and cope. That's all. Thank you. On the morning of march twenty third, there was a basketball match between north engineers, lakes and photos songs. The match was wonderful, and both sides did a good job. IT was held in stables center in california. At half past eight, all the players tried the best, especially cope Brant. He scored forty two girls in this match. How cool at last, lost engineers s won the match by the score of one hundred thirty nine to one hundred thirty seven. Congratulations to lose engineers, lakes and cope. That's all. Thank you. 听第二篇短文，回答第16到20小题。Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is smaller than the earth, but the sun is much bigger than the earth. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much newer to the earth. The moon is far from the earth. IT is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away. On the earth, we see that the moon looks like a cake. There is no air on the moon. So on the other side, IT is very cold. People can jump higher on the moon than on the earth and work more easily there. The moon is our neighbor. IT goes around the earth all the time. IT takes more than three days to get to the moon by spaceship. Nearly forty years ago, man's stream of getting to the moon was realized when the american neil armstrong stepped on the moon's surface. Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is smaller than the earth, but the sun is much bigger than the earth. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the some, because it's much newer to the earth. The moon is far from the earth. IT is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away. On the earth, we see that the moon looks like a cake. There is no air on the moon. So on the other side, IT is very cold. People can jump higher on the moon than on the earth and work more easily there. The moon is our neighbor. IT goes around the earth all the time. IT takes more than three days to get to the moon by spaceship. Nearly forty years ago, man's stream of getting to the moon was realized when the american neil armstrongs stepped on the moon's surface. 听力测试tos结束。