安徽合肥市庐江县柯坦初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中素养练习九年级英语（试题卷）

庐江县2026/2027学年度第一学期期中素养练习 九年级英语 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man think has improved the locals'lives? 2.Who is Jack's father? 3.Why does the boy want to go to the library? A.To borrow a novel.B.To read digital books.C.To do his homework 4.How long does it take the girl to go back to her hometown now? A.Three hours. B.Five hours. C.Eight hours. 5.What does Tim Notke think matters most? A.Good luck. B.Nice talent. C.Hard work Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How long have the speakers been away from their school? A.For two years. B.For three years. C.For four years 7.What's behind the sports field now? A.Agym. B.A garden. C.A dining hall 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Host and guest. C.Father and daughter. 9.What type of painting does Mr.Chen like best? A.Ink wash painting.B.Oil painting. C.Wall painting. 10.What advice does Mr.Chen give to young people? A.Practise hard and avoid failure.B.Learn from a good art teacher. C.Keep trying and stay curious. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What did people create along the river? 第1页共8页 A.Great cultures. B.Forests. C.Tracks. 12.What was the river like? A.Large B.Dirty. C.Clean 13.When did the government make the protection plan? A.In2006. B.In2016 C.ln2020 14.How do people keep an eye on the river's health? A.By recording the number of trees. B.By collecting the river water. C.By using modern technology 15.What is the passage mainly about? A.Great changes to the Yangtze River B.Green trees along the Yangtze River. C.Useful ways to protect the Yangtze River. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Inspiring people Person What they did What we can learn Sima He wrote the famous book Shiji Qian It was 16 of him to keep going. Tu She 17 a new kind of It was amazing that she never Youyou medicine. gave up. Zheng He He made long 18 journeys. rof him to build was Zhan He built China's first 19 It was important for him to help Tianyou his country. Qian He worked on 20 technology. It was inspiring that he retured xuesen to China. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 21.-I always feel tired these days.I spend too much time on study and have no time for sports. -You need to keep a between study and exercise. A.chance B.balance C.promise D.relationship 22.-Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? -Sure!I really him for his courage. A.thank B.admire C.support D.link 23.It is very for people to pay by phone when they go shopping in daily life now. A.enjoyable B.comfortable C.convenient D.suitable 24.My hometown a lot in the past ten years.It's much more beautiful now A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.will change 25.-Could you tell me -He went to the library to read books five minutes ago. A.where does Tom go B.where Tom goes C.where did Tom go D.where Tom went 26.The new policy has changed people's life in the countryside, which improves the town a lot. 第2页共8页 A.greatly B.nearly C.hardly D.mostly 27.It is very kind vou me with my chemistry. A.of;to help B.for;helping C.of,helping D.for;to help 28.Although many students found the physics problem very difficult,the top student worked it out」 A.in general B.with difficulty C.with ease D.in surprise 29.Johnny,please be quick,_ we'll be late for the lecture. A.but B.or C.and D.so 30.-As long as you focus on the bright side when facing difficulties,you won't feel too down. Everything has two sides. A.No problem B.It doesn't matter C.My pleasure D.I couldn't agree more V1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 Good learning habits can help us study better.As ninth-graders,we have much more schoolwork than before.A good habit is really 31 When we learn new knowledge,we need to review it in time.Many students forget what they learn quickly32 they don't review.Reviewing helps connect new knowledge33old knowledge.It also helps us find weak points. Besides reviewing,taking notes is helpful.When taking notes,we don't need to write down34 the teacher says.We only need to write down the key points.Good notes can help us when we prepare 35 exams. Don't stay up late to study.If you lack sleep,you will feel 36in class and can't focus your attention.It's better to plan your time well. Remember,good habits won't form in one day.Keep practicing,and you will 37 from these habits.Never say die when you meet difficulties.Try to go all out and keep moving38.Everyone can make progress if they39 to good habits.Our small progress finally leads us to big 40 31.A.boring B.useful C.strange D.difficult 32. A.if B.so C.but D.though 33. A.for B.to C.with D.of 34. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 35. A.against B.at C.in D.for 36. A.awake B.active C.sleepy D.excited 37. A.benefit B.separate C.borrow D.escape 38. A.out B.forward C.back D.down 39. A.sticking B.sticks C.stuck D.stick 40. A.success B.secret C.pressure D.trouble B Dilinur Tursunjan is a tour guide from Xinjiang.In the past,it 41 her l8 hours to travel from Artux(阿图什)to Urumqi(乌鲁木齐)for college..But the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel(天山胜利隧道)has changed everything. The tunnel is 22.13 km long.It opened to traffic in December 2025 Thanks to it,Dilinur's trip home is five hours 42 than before.She loves telling visitors the tunnel's story. The builders worked at over 4,000 metres above sea level.They fought thin air,freezing cold and falling rocks.They went all out 43 the dream come true.They built it to44people's lives,not just to break records. Ms Lin first noticed Dilinur online.She joined Dilinur's tours and recorded her speech.The video became popular online.Dilinur even invited Ms Lin and 第3页共8页 her family to her home for a traditional meal.When they departed (,both sides hoped for 45 visit. For Dilinur,the tunnel is more than a road.It is a bridge connecting hearts. She hopes to show the world the real,beautiful and 46 Xinjiang. Many people may meet difficulties in life.Dilinur's story tells us that we shouldn't 47 when facing troubles.If we keep trying,we can realize our dreams "Never compare your real life_48_others'perfect online lives,"Dilinur often tells young tourists.Few people post their failures online.What we see on short videos is only a small part of real life.We should value 49 we have and take notice of our own small progress.Our own journey is what really 50. 41.A.spent B took C.cost D.paid 42.A.shorter B.longer C.worse D.more 43. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 44. A.save B.improve C.destroy D.enioy 45. A.two B.second C.another D.other 46. A.develop B.developing C.developed D.development 47.A.give in B.give out C.give away D.give up 48. A.with B.at C.for D.as 49.A.why B.when C.where D.what 50. A.matter B.matters C.mattered D.will matter VⅡ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Mike.You look unhappy.What's wrong? 51 I have a lot of homework to do,and I also need to prepare for the English test. A:I see.But you don't have to do everything at once. 52 B:That's a good idea.But I'm not sure how to plan my time. A:First,write down all the things you need to do.Next,decide which ones are the most important.53 B:OK.I'll try that. A:And remember to take short breaks when you study. 54 B:You're right.I often feel tired if I study for a long time without a break A: 55 I'm sure you can do it well. B:Thank you for your advice. A.It can help you relax and focus better. B.I'm worried about my studies. C.Why don't you make a study plan? D.You should ask the teacher for help. E.Then do them one by one F.Don't worry too much. G.I think you need more exercise. 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。 A The Great Changes of Chaohu Lake 第4页共8页 Chaohu Lake is very important to Anhui.In the past,its environment was not so good.But in recent years,with hard work,great changes have taken place.Let's look at the achievements of its management: ◆Water Quality ◆Cyanobacteria Blooms(蓝藻水华) In 2024,the whole lake's water There were far fewer quality reached Class IV.The east Cyanobacteria Blooms in 2024almost part was even better,reaching Class 21 times less than before.For four III from January to September.The years,they didn't pile up(堆积)along water no longer smells bad. the lake. ◆Wetlands ◆Wildlife Shibalianwei Wetland,the largest around the lake,is almost More animals live around the lake done with its flood-storage project.It now.The number of bird types hit 302. can hold 109 million tons of water a new record..Rare(稀有)birds often and fill up in just 3 days. visit here. All in all,the management of Chaohu Lake has achieved great results. The lake is becoming more beautiful and cleaner. 56.What was the water quality of the whole Chaohu Lake in 2024? A.ClassⅡ. B.ClassⅡ. C.Class IV. D.Class V. 57.How long does it take to fill up Shibalianwei Wetland? A.1 day. B.3 days. C.7 days. D.10 days. 58.What can we infer(推断)from the text'? A.Fewer birds will come to the lake. B.People won't manage the lake anymore. C.The lake will become cleaner in the future D.There will be more Cyanobacteria Blooms. Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring.Like many teenagers,he preferred pop music and often changed the TV channel when Beijing Opera was on.He thought it was only for old people. Everything changed when his school organized a Beijing Opera club. Every Friday afternoon,a professional actor came to teach the students.They learned about the four main roles Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.They also practiced basic movements like walking on stage and waving long sleeves. "At first,the singing style was strange to me.The rhythm was hard to follow,"Li Hua said."But after a few weeks,I began to understand the stories behind the operas.Some are about historical heroes,and some are about beautiful poems." Now Li Hua and his classmates enjoy Beijing Opera very much.They often discuss the stories during breaks."I used to think traditional art was old-fashioned,but now I know it is part of our culture.We should protect it,"Li Hua said."If we don't lear about it,this art may disappear.It is our duty to pass it on.” Through the club,Li Hua found the beauty of Beijing Opera.He hopes more teenagers will try it."Understanding our traditional art makes us proud of our country,"he said with a smile. 59.What was Li Hua's attitude towards Beijing Opera at first? A.He loved it very much. B.He thought it was boring. C.He thought it was modern D.He thought it was for teenagers 60.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Beijing Opera. B.Pop music. C.The school club. D.The TV channel. 第5页共8页 61.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To encourage teenagers to learn about traditional art B.To introduce the history of Beijing Opera. C.To compare Beijing Opera with pop music. D.To explain why Beijing Opera is popular among old people. Having lost his father before he was born,Newton grew up with his grandparents.At 17,soon after he finished schooling,his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm.But instead of watching sheep,young Newton spent his time making small tools.His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university.Newton set out for Cambridge in June,1661. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature.To test a question about colors,he would stare at()the sun with one eye until all the colors changed.As a result,he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. A story goes like this:One day,an apple fell on Newton's head,and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn't go anywhere else.He thought to himself,"How did this happen?"After doing some experiments,he later knew all objects (always fall towards the Earth's center because the Earth attracts them.He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it.Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation（万有引力). 62.What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A.He invented some small tools. B.He never studied in a university. C.He didn't like doing farm work. D.He lost his mother at a young age. 63.Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors? A.Careful and lucky. B.Skillful and smart. C.Relaxed and excited D.Hard-working and patient. 64.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.When an apple fell on Newton's head. B.How one object attracts another object. C.How Newton made the important discovery D.Why Newton was famous among people. 65.What can you learn from Newton's experiences? A.Time waits for no man. B.All roads lead to Rome C.Roses given,fragrance(芬芳)in hand. D.Where there's a will(意志)，there's a way. D Freshippo is a popular fresh food retailer(零售商)in China.It has won the love of many people since it started.It was created by Hou Yi in 2015,and it opened its first store on January15th,2016,in Jingiao,Shanghai.After 5 years, the first Freshippo in Hefei is the Hongyang Plaza Store.Since then,several Hema Fresh stores have been opened in Hefei one after another such as the Binhu Aegean Sea Store that opened on August 13th,2022,and the Baili Center Store that opened on June 30th,2023. People can shop in the store or order through its app,getting fresh food sent in 30 minutes or in 1 hour if living in 5 kilometers,which saves them a lot of time.It offers many kinds of products ()including fresh food,baked (烘烤的)goods,,and prepared meals,with many choices(选择)for daily needs. Many of its own-brand(自有品牌)products are very popular,,such as snacks and fresh vegetables,loved by both kids and adults. 第6页共8页 Freshippo,similar to Sam's Club,really changes how Chinese people buy fresh food.It has won many honors,like being on the "2019 Forbes China's Most Innovative Companies List"and getting the "21st Century Excellent Business Model Company"honor in 2021.As of March 2025,it has almost 430 stores across the country,serving people in many areas. 66.Who created Freshippo? A.Ma Yun. B.Hou Yi. C.Chang'e. D.Uncle Sam. 67.When did the first Freshippo in Hefei open? A.In2015. B.1n2016. C.In2021. D.In2023. 68.What is TRUE about Freshippo? A.We can only shop in the store. B.It offers many products for daily needs. C.It is different from Sam's Club. D.It's developed almost 340 stores across China. E Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?It's an old way to keep people healthy in China,with a history of thousands of years.TCM doctors often check your tongue(舌头)，give you herbs(草药)，or use acupoints(穴位)to treat illnesses Now,Artificial Intelligence (AI is helping TCM work better.AI is smart-it can learn and think like humans,and we can see it in computers and robots.Let's see how Al helps with TCM herbs first.TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs.People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it's hard to get the right temperature and time.A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. But AI machines can solve this problem.They read doctors'prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways.They control the temperature perfectly,so the medicine is always good.This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion(艾灸)，a special TCM treatment. Doctors use warmth from burning herbs near your skin to reach acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important.AI robots have smart eyes-they can find acupoints quickly.The robot's arm is steady and never shakes, making the treatment safe AI is not here to replace TCM doctors.Doctors are still the most important. AI is just a"super assistant"that helps doctors work faster and better,making TCM treatments more efficient for everyone. 69.What is TCM according to the passage? A.A new way to make robots smart. B.An old Chinese way to stay healthy. C.A kind of AI machine for treatment. D.A robot to keep us fit. 70.Why is making a TCM herb drink difficult for people? A.Because it takes all day to boil the herbs. B.Because people can't find enough different herbs. C.Because it's difficult to get the right temperature and time. D.Because it saves people a lot of time. 71.What does the underlined word "prescriptions"probably mean in Chinese? A.药方. B.日记. C.报告 D.通知. 72.What is the main idea of the passage? A.AI machines can boil herbs very quickly. B.AI helps TCM work more efficiently and safely. C.TCM is an old and useful way to keep healthy. D.AI machines can replace TCM doctors. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数 要求)。 F 第7页共8页 Long ago,there was a man who loved money very much.He got some gold through working hard and hid it in a secret place in his garden.Every day, he went there,dug up the box,and counted the gold again and again. He did this so often that a thief noticed him.The thief watched for some days,found the hiding place,and one night took all the gold away. When the man went to the garden the next day,he found the hole empty. He began to cry loudly.He sat on the ground,pulled his hair,and shouted in pain.A passer-by heard him and asked what was wrong. "My gold!Someone has taken all my gold!"the man cried. The passer-by asked in surprise,"Why didn't you keep it in your house and use it to buy things you needed?" "Buy things?"the man shouted."I never spent even one piece of the gold I only looked at it!" The passer-by then picked up a big stone and threw it into the hole."If you never used the gold,"he said,"this stone is worth the same to you as the treasure you lost.Unused wealth is worthless." 73.Where did the man hide the gold?(不超过l0个词) 74.How did the passer--by feel when he heard what happened?(不超过5个词) 75.What does the story teach us about wealth?(不超过10个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通 顺。 76.When the good news came,it s()fast among the villagers in the small village. 77.You'd better not feed the w(野生的)animals with your snacks in the z00 78.The teacher asked the students to take part in the sports meet a（积极 地). 79.Thanks to these great i （发明家)，our daily life has become better and better. 80.After a heated d (讨论)，we finally decided to visit the museum. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分) 8l.学校英语公众号“Learning Tips"栏目正在征稿，请你以"How I Became an Active Learner'”为题写一篇短文投稿，讲述你从“被动学习"走向“主动学 习”的经历。 What problems did you have in tho past? book/an exam- How I Become an Active Leamer What do you do What have you leamed fom the change? 参考词汇：passive(被动的)learer,,aloud,enjoyable,resources,take advantage of How I Become an Active Learner 第8页共8页九年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, the logos lives have improved a lot in the village. sure. Thanks to the new bridge, they can sell their farm products to more places easily. The logos lives have improved a lot in the village. sure. Thanks to the new bridge, they can sell their farm products to more places easily. too. Hi jack, is the . tall man in the physics? Slap your father? Yes, he is a chemist. He's helping his friend to do some research there. Hi jack, is the tall man in the physics slap your father? Yes, he is a chemist. He's helping his friend to do some research there. Three, let's go to the new library this afternoon. I need to borrow a no phone. okay? I hear there are many digital books. I want to read them. Let's go to the new library this afternoon. I need to borrow a novel. okay? I hear there are many digital books. I want to . read them. For how often do you go back to your hometown . this year? The journey used to take us eight hours, but now we can say five hours, thanks to the highway. How often do you go back to your hometown . once a year? The journey used to take us eight hours, but now we can say five hours, thanks to the highway. Five, this math problem is too hard for me. I'm just not smart enough. Come on, jane. As tim knocker once said, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard. This math problem is too hard for me. I'm just not smart enough. Come on, jane. As tim knocker once said, hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7. 小题。Hi, land. Our school is much bigger than before, right? Yeah, I can't believe IT has changed so much. IT has only been four years since we laugh here. That's true. Look, is that a garden behind the sports field? Yeah, the garden must be very popular with students. I think so there used to be a gym. We had great . fun there. Hi land. Our school is much bigger than before, right? Yeah, I can't believe IT has change so much. IT has only been four years since we laugh here. That's true. Look, is that a garden behind the sports feet killed? Yeah, the garden must be very popular with students. I think so there used to be a gym. We had great . fun there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。welcome. Today we have mr. Chen, a famous artist and last year's Price winner. Thank you, Emily. It's a pleasure . to be here. mr. Chen, you are good. I ink wash painting, but I hear you started in a village without an art teacher. Is that true? Yeah, my first painting space was just a small table in my bedroom. I had only some old brushes and paper that . sounds chAllenging. Have you tried other types of painting, such as oil painting or while painting later? Yes, but ink wash painting remains my favorite. I used practice for over ten hours a day. so inspired ing. What advice would you like to give to Young people? Failure should not be feared. It's a part of the learning process. Keep trying and stay curious about everything around you. ExcEllent advice. Thanks for sharing, mr. chen. It's been a pleasure having you on the show. welcome. Today we have mr. Chen, a famous artist and last year's Price winner. Thank you, Emily. It's a pleasure . to be here. mr. Chen, you're good. An ink wash painting, but I hear you started in a village without an art teacher. Is that true? Yeah, my first painting space was just a small table in my bedroom. I had only some old brushes and paper that . sounds chAllenging. Have you tried other types of painting, such as oil painting or while painting later? Yes, but in wash painting remains my favorite. I used practice for over ten hours a day. so inspired ing. What advice would you like to give to Young people? Failure should not be feared. It's a part of the learning process. Keep trying and stay curious about everything . around you. ExcEllent advice. Thanks for sharing, mr. Chen, it's been a pleasure having you on the show. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。The u. Xi river is one of china's most important rivers. Long ago, people created great cultures along the river. The river is also home to many plants and animals. However, the river used to face serious problems. For example, some factories poured dirty water into the river, and that made many animals lose their homes to solve the problems that chinese government made a protection plan in two thousand sixteen. Over the last ten years, great changes have taken place. People shut down many factories and planted a large number of trees along the river, and now they use modern technology to keep an eye on the rivers health. Thanks to these efforts, the yancy river has become a healthier ecosystem with cleaner water and a growing number of plants and animals. The u. Xi river is one of chinese most important rivers. Long ago, people created great cultures along the river. The river is also home to many plants and animals. However, the river used of these serious problems. For example, some factories poured dirty water into the river, and that made many animals lose their homes. To solve the problems, the chinese government made a protection plan in two thousand sixteen. Over the last ten years, great changes have taken place. People shut down manufacturer and planted a large number of trees along the river. And now they use modern technology to keep an eye on the first health. Thanks to these efforts, the yani river has become a healthier ecosystem with cleaner water and a growing number of plants and animals. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。In our history class this week, we talked about inspiring people from china. First, smartie wrote the famous book shoji, or records of the historian. IT was very brave of him to keep writing even after he was punished. Second, to you discovered a new kind of medicine. IT was amazing that he never gave up, even after many failed experiments. Third, john hall made long sea journeys to different countries. IT was great of him to build relationships and bring back valuable information. Fourth, june you built china's first railway. IT was important for him to help his country develop faster. Finally, jesson worked on a space technology. IT was inspiring that he returned to china from abroad to help his homeland. These people show us that hard work, courage and love for one's country can change the world. In our history class this week, we talked about inspiring people from china. First, so Martin wrote the famous book shog, or records of the historian IT was very brave of him to keep writing even after he was punished. Second, to you discovered a new kind of medicine. IT was amazing that he never gave up, even after many failed experiments. Third, john hu made long sea journeys to different countries. IT was great of him to build relationships and bring back valuable information. Fourth, jang ten, you build china's first railway. IT was important for him to help his country develop faster. Finally, Chris son worked on a space technology. IT was inspiring that he returned to china from abroad to help his homeland. These people show us that hard work, courage and love for one's country can change the world.