精品解析:山东青岛莱西市2026-2027学年度七年级第一学期期中质量检测英语试题
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内容正文:
2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测
初二英语试题
(时间:100分钟 满分:120 分)
说明:
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共50小题,共70分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共三道大题,共50分。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(70分)
一、听力测试(20分)
(一)听句子,选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. There were robots. B. It was terrible. C. I liked the zoo.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】How was your weekend?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It was a special day. B. It can hold big ideas. C. Yes, I do. It’s funny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. He’s washing the car. C. We took the school bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What is your father doing right now?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I ate Gongbao chicken. B. My friends helped me. C. We went to a waste water plant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Where did you go on your school trip?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s November 1st. C. It’s already 15:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What’s the weather like today?
(二)听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the rest area. B. On the top of the mountain. C. In the restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Tony, did you get to the top of the mountain yesterday?
B: Yes. I had lunch in a restaurant, got to the top and finally met David in the rest area.
A: Sounds amazing.
Question: Where did Tony meet David?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He’s doing his homework. B. He’s writing a story. C. He’s visiting his grandpa.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Are you doing your homework, Peter?
B: No, I am writing a story. The idea comes from a message from my grandpa.
A: Really? Remember to share it with me when you finish it.
Question: What is Peter doing?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because she was too tired last night.
B. Because she isn’t interested in sports.
C. Because she has a Chinese lesson this morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Did you watch the basketball game last night?
B: No. I have a Chinese lesson this morning, so I went to bed early. Did you watch it?
A: Yes, and I’m still excited now.
B: How lucky you are!
Question: Why didn’t Mary watch the basketball game?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s blue. B. It’s green. C. It’s black.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me, I just found the jump rope over there. Is it yours?
B: No. Mine is green, but this one is black. Maybe you can take it to the lost-and-found box.
Question: What color is the lost jump rope?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He’s going to grandma’s house. B. He’s driving a car. C. He’s making dumplings.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi grandma. Dad is driving us to your house right now.
B: Hello Sam. I’m making dumplings for you.
A: Thanks. After we arrive, I am going to help you plant flowers.
Question: What is Sam doing?
(三)听短文,按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
11. 听短文,将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. is getting a deeper understanding
B. helps her understand China much better
C. think about their language learning
D. chat with each other in Chinese
E. have many chances to speak Chinese
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. __________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】 Many foreign students are learning Chinese in China. What did they think about their language learning in China? Let’s meet some of them. Leonardo is from Italy. Some schools in his hometown have Chinese lessons. They learn a lot of grammar, but they don’t have many chances to speak Chinese. Now in China, he is learning more about Chinese history and culture, and he speaks Chinese every day. Emily is from America. In her hometown, they only have two Chinese lessons each week. It’s not enough. Here she has Chinese lessons every day and speaks Chinese all the time. This experience helps her understand China much better. Reiko is from Japan. Here in China, teachers teach her and her classmates in Chinese. However, in Japan, most teachers speak Japanese even in Chinese classes. The teachers in China are friendly and helpful. Now she is busy reading some Chinese classic works. She is getting a deeper understanding of China. Mirror is from South Korea. She is majoring in Chinese. Now she has some Chinese friends. They chat with each other in Chinese. She is doing her best to improve her Chinese pronunciation.
听两遍短文,选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Where is Leonardo from?
A. Italy. B. America. C. South Korea.
13. What is Leonardo learning now?
A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history and culture. C. Chinese music.
14. In Emily’s hometown, how many Chinese lessons do they have each week?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
15. In Japan, what language do most teachers speak in class?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese.
16. How are Reiko’s teachers in China?
A. Perfect and popular. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Polite and bright.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】 Many foreign students are learning Chinese in China. What do they think about their language learning in China? Let’s meet some of them. Leonardo is from Italy. Some schools in his hometown have Chinese lessons. They learn a lot of grammar, but they don’t have many chances to speak Chinese. Now in China, he is learning more about Chinese history and culture and he speaks Chinese every day. Emily is from America. In her hometown, they only have two Chinese lessons each week. It’s not enough. Here she has Chinese lessons every day and speaks Chinese all the time. This experience helps her understand China much better. Reiko is from Japan. Here in China, teachers teach her and her classmates in Chinese. However, in Japan, most teachers speak Japanese even in Chinese classes. The teachers in China are friendly and helpful. Now she is busy reading some Chinese classic works. She is getting a deeper understanding of China. Mirror is from South Korea. She is majoring in Chinese. Now she has some Chinese friends. They chat with each other in Chinese. She is doing her best to improve her Chinese pronunciation.
二、完形填空(10分)
Once upon a time there was a queen (王后) who had a very beautiful daughter. She loved the little girl very much and called her Snow White.
Sadly, the queen ____17____. Later the king married (结婚) again. The new queen had a ____18____ mirror (镜子). Every day, she looked at herself in her mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest (最美的) woman of them all?” And the mirror ____19____ answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.”
Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it answered, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very unhappy. She said to one of her guards (护卫), “Take this girl into the ____20____ and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a ____21____ man.”
The guard took Snow White into the forest. ____22____, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find ____23____ who will kill you.”
He ____24____ Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Did the girl die?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried (埋葬). No one will ever find her.”
In the forest, Snow White was ____25____. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until (直到……为止) she came to a little house. She went ____26____ the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs.
17. A. explored B. recorded C. poured D. died
18. A. terrible B. magical C. freezing D. careless
19. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
20. A. park B. hospital C. shop D. forest
21. A. slow B. tiring C. rich D. fresh
22. A. Brightly B. However C. Finally D. Suddenly
23. A. everything B. everybody C. somebody D. something
24. A. filled B. laid C. paid D. left
25. A. lucky B. afraid C. happy D. brave
26. A. into B. by C. over D. past
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了经典的《白雪公主》童话故事。新王后嫉妒白雪公主的美貌,派护卫去森林里杀她,护卫放走了她,白雪公主在森林里迷路后走进了一座小房子。
【17题详解】
句意:令人悲伤的是,王后去世了。
根据后文“Later the king married again.”(后来国王又结婚了)可知,原来的王后已经去世了。died表示“死亡/去世”,符合语境。explored“探索”、recorded“记录”、poured“倾倒”不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意:新王后有一面神奇的镜子。
根据后文新王后每天问镜子问题,且镜子会开口回答她,可知这是一面有魔力的、神奇的镜子。magical表示“有魔力的/神奇的”,符合语境。terrible“可怕的”、freezing“冰冷的”、careless“粗心的”不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意:镜子总是回答:“你,我的王后,是她们中最美的。”
根据前文“Every day, she looked at herself in her mirror and asked...”可知,王后每天都问,所以镜子“总是”这样回答。always表示“总是”,符合语境。sometimes“有时”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意:把这个女孩带进森林里杀掉。
根据下一段句首“The guard took Snow White into the forest.”可知,新王后命令护卫把白雪公主带进森林。forest表示“森林”,符合语境。park“公园”、hospital“医院”、shop“商店”不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意:为我做这件事,我会让你成为一个富有的人。
根据语境可知,新王后为了让护卫杀掉白雪公主,许诺给他丰厚的报酬,让他变得富有。rich表示“富有的”,符合语境。slow“缓慢的”、tiring“令人疲倦的”、fresh“新鲜的”不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意:然而,他不是一个坏人,他没有杀她。
前文提到王后让护卫杀人,后文说他没有杀她,前后逻辑表示转折。However表示“然而”,符合语境。Brightly“明亮地”、Finally“最终”、Suddenly“突然”不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意:如果你回家,王后会找人来杀你。
前文说“你千万别回家”,接着说“find...who will kill you (找……杀你)” ,说明王后会找“某个人”来杀她,somebody表示“某人”,符合语境。everything“一切”、everybody“每个人”、something“某事”不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意:他把白雪公主留在森林里,然后回到了王后那里。
根据语境可知,护卫没有杀白雪公主,而是把她“留”在森林里自己回去了。leave sb. in sp.意为“把某人留在某地”,过去式为left。filled“填满”、laid“放置”、paid“支付”不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意:在森林里,白雪公主感到很害怕。
根据后文“她不知道该做什么,也不知道该去哪里”可知,她独自在森林里迷路,内心感到害怕。afraid表示“害怕的”,符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、happy“快乐的”、brave“勇敢的”不符合语境。
【26题详解】
句意:她走进了那座房子。
根据后文“In the house there was a little table...”可知,她“走进了”房子里面,go into意为“走进”,符合语境。go by“经过;流逝 ”;go over“复习;重温”;go past“经过;路过”不符合语境。
三、阅读理解(A、B、C篇为选择题,D篇为6选5补全短文,每小题2分,共40分)
A
What are other people around the world doing? Let’s take a journey across the world and see how people are living their lives right now.
Beijing, China
8:00 pm
It’s Friday evening, and Li Wei, a 13-year-old student, is enjoying hotpot with his family. As his mother is putting some beef into the boiling (沸腾的) pot, his father is telling a funny story about his day. Li Wei’s little sister is trying to catch a meatball but it keeps dropping. Everyone laughs.
New York City, the US
7:00 am
While Li Wei is enjoying dinner, the sun is just rising over New York City. Carlos, a 45-year-old man, has been driving his taxi since 5:00 am. He is driving through the quiet streets of Manhattan. Outside, some people are running through Central Park. The city is slowly waking up.
London, the UK
12:00 pm
At the same moment, it’s midday in London. Emma, a 32-year-old engineer, is having lunch with her friend in a small park near her office. She is eating a sandwich and having a cup of tea. Her friend Jenny is excitedly telling her about her upcoming (即将来临的) trip to Scotland. All around them, office workers are making the most of their break — some are reading books on the grass, while others are chatting on their phones.
Sydney, Australia
10:00 pm
On the other side of the world, it’s already night time. Chloe, a 22-year-old university student, is studying in her dorm (宿舍). She has a big exam tomorrow. Her desk is covered with books and notes. She feels tired, but she takes a deep breath and continues reading.
At this very moment, people all over the world are doing different things. But one thing connects us all: we are all here, on this same planet, living our lives—each in our own time, each in our own way.
27. What are Li Wei and his family having for dinner?
A. B. C. D.
28. What does the word “waking up” in the New York part probably mean?
A. going to sleep B. becoming energetic C. eating breakfast D. driving to work
29. What can we learn about Jenny from the text?
A. She’s Emma’s sister. B. She works in Scotland.
C. She’s happy to have a trip. D. She doesn’t like drinking tea.
30. Why is Chloe still studying at 10:00 pm?
A. She loves reading books. B. She has an important exam.
C. She is waiting for her friend. D. She wants to make a phone call.
31. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph (段落)?
A. It is better to live in big cities like New York.
B. People in different places do the same things.
C. People around the world live in the same time.
D. We are all on the same planet but live differently.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了同一时刻,处于不同时区的北京、纽约、伦敦、悉尼四个城市的人们正在进行的不同日常活动,最终点明我们同在一个星球,却各自以不同的时间与方式生活的核心内容。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章北京部分“Li Wei, a 13-year-old student, is enjoying hotpot with his family.”可知,李伟一家晚餐吃火锅,对应选项A的火锅图片。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章纽约部分“While Li Wei is enjoying dinner, the sun is just rising over New York City. Carlos, a 45-year-old man, has been driving his taxi since 5:00 am. He is driving through the quiet streets of Manhattan. Outside, some people are running through Central Park. The city is slowly waking up.”可知,清晨太阳升起,人们陆续开始活动,原本安静的城市逐渐变得有活力,因此“waking up”的含义是变得有活力。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章伦敦部分“Her friend Jenny is excitedly telling her about her upcoming trip to Scotland.”可知,珍妮兴奋地和朋友谈论即将到来的苏格兰之旅,说明她对这次旅行感到开心。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章悉尼部分“Chloe, a 22-year-old university student, is studying in her dorm. She has a big exam tomorrow.”可知,克洛伊晚上十点还在学习,是因为第二天有一场重要的考试。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“At this very moment, people all over the world are doing different things. But one thing connects us all: we are all here, on this same planet, living our lives — each in our own time, each in our own way.”可知,作者通过最后一段点明核心:全世界的人们同在一个星球,但生活的时间和方式各不相同。
B
In July, Ted visited Nanning and shared his travel story online.
On my last day in Nanning, I decided to take it easy and go for a city walk. I started by taking the subway to the city centre. First, I tried to find some wall paintings I saw online, but when I found one, it was covered (遮住) up because the building was being repaired (修缮). Maybe it’s just the city’s way of telling me to come back another day.
Then I walked to a neighbourhood called Huaxingli. I heard it was good for taking photos. And it really was! I took many nice ones. The redbrick buildings made me feel like stepping back in time. The neighbourhood was clean and well-kept. Some elderly people sat outside their doors, chatting with each other. It was so peaceful.
Next, I walked to the Guangdong Guild Hall, an old building built by businessmen (商人) from Guangdong. I thought there might be a museum inside, but it was a shop selling local (当地的) things. Right across from the hall, I found a small shop selling coffee and Banh Mi (越南法棍) sandwiches. I enjoyed both while sitting at a small table on the sidewalk.
After that, I walked to Minsheng Dock, a pretty public square by the river. The square was quiet because of the hot weather, but I bet (断言) it’s lively in the evenings.
Back at my hotel, I ordered luosifen — a famous noodle dish from Guangxi. It didn’t smell very nice, but it tasted delicious!
All in all, I quite enjoyed my time in Nanning. I found that every city in China has its own features (特点). Now I’m thinking about which city to visit next.
32. Why didn’t Ted see the wall paintings?
A. Because the painting was covered up. B. Because he wasn’t interested in them.
C. Because he wanted to see them next time. D. Because he arrived too late in the day.
33. What did Ted think of Huaxingli?
A. It was rich and modern. B. It was noisy and dry.
C. It was big and bright. D. It was popular and tidy.
34. What can we learn about the Guangdong Guild Hall from the passage?
A. It is a popular coffee shop for tourists. B. It is now a shop that sells local products.
C. Some businessmen from Nanning built it. D. It was a museum about Guangdong history.
35. Why was Minsheng Dock quiet when Ted visited it?
A. Because it was already evening time. B. Because it was closed for repair.
C. Because the hot weather kept people away. D. Because few people knew about it.
36. Why did Ted write this post?
A. To record the hot weather in Nanning. B. To advise readers to try luosifen in Guangxi.
C. To show that every city in China is the same. D. To share his travelling experience in Nanning.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了泰德在南宁旅行的最后一天进行城市漫步的经历,他先后探访了壁画、华兴里社区、广东会馆、民生码头,还品尝了螺蛳粉,表达了对南宁的喜爱,以及认为中国每座城市都有自身特点的感受。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“First, I tried to find some wall paintings I saw online, but when I found one, it was covered up because the building was being repaired.”可知,泰德没看到壁画是因为建筑修缮,壁画被遮住了。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I heard it was good for taking photos. And it really was!”和“The neighbourhood was clean and well-kept.”可知,华兴里适合拍照,很受欢迎且干净整洁。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I thought there might be a museum inside, but it was a shop selling local things.”可知,广东会馆如今是一家售卖当地商品的店铺。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The square was quiet because of the hot weather”可知,泰德参观民生码头时很安静,是因为炎热的天气让人们不愿前往。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章开头“In July, Ted visited Nanning and shared his travel story online.”及全文对南宁一日游经历的介绍可知,泰德写这篇内容是为了分享自己在南宁的旅行经历。
C
Is living on the moon a good idea? We asked some students for their thoughts. Here are some of their answers.
Leo,13
I think living on the moon would be fun. You can float (飘浮) around — that’s impossible on Earth. You can see stars and planets. You can even lift (举起) heavy things easily because there is little gravity (重力).
Living on the moon could help humans a lot. We could use it as a test to learn how to live on other planets (星球). By exploring space, we could find new kinds of clean energy. Living on the moon would help us depend (依赖) less on Earth. It is a challenge (挑战), but it could lead (引领) us to a new home in space.
Frank, 15
Kate,13
I love looking at the moon at night. Building homes on the moon could make it less beautiful. It would also cost a lot of money. Sending food, water, and enough air to space is very expensive. Living there for a long time would be hard.
There’s no water, food, air, or houses on the moon. Without these, we cannot survive (存活) long. Also, space stations are very small. Living in a small space for a long time can cause health problems. People would go crazy (发疯). Building a base (基地) on the moon would cost billions (数十亿). I think we should spend that money on more important things, like solving world hunger (饥荒).
Laura, 14
37. What does Leo think is fun about living on the moon?
A. He can see the Earth clearly. B. He can float and lift heavy things easily.
C. He can grow plants on the moon. D. He can make new friends from other planets.
38. Why does Frank think living on the moon is helpful?
A. Because it can make the moon more beautiful.
B. Because it can solve the problem of world hunger.
C. Because it can help us learn to live on other planets.
D. Because it has lots of free food and water for everyone.
39. What do Kate and Laura both worry about?
A. People will make the moon less clean.
B. Space stations are bad for people’s health.
C. Building a moon base will take too much time.
D. Building homes on the moon will cost too much money.
40. According to (根据) Laura, people will ________ after living in a small space station for a long time.
A. go crazy B. lose their friends C. forget how to walk D. eat less food
41. What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?
A. How to Build a Moon Base? B. Should People Live on the Moon?
C. The History of Space Exploration D. Why the Moon Is Important to Earth?
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“在月球居住是否是个好主意”这一问题,展示了四位学生的不同观点:Leo和Frank支持在月球居住,分别阐述了月球居住的趣味之处与对人类的积极作用;Kate和Laura持反对态度,说明了月球居住存在的弊端与相关担忧。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Leo的表述“I think living on the moon would be fun. You can float around — that’s impossible on Earth. You can see stars and planets. You can even lift heavy things easily because there is little gravity.”可知,Leo认为在月球上可以漂浮、轻松举起重物是很有趣的事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Frank的表述“Living on the moon could help humans a lot. We could use it as a test to learn how to live on other planets.”可知,Frank认为在月球居住能帮助人类学习如何在其他星球生活,因此是有帮助的。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Kate的表述“It would also cost a lot of money.”和第四段Laura的表述“Building a base on the moon would cost billions.”可知,两人都担忧在月球建造家园会花费大量金钱。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Laura的表述“Also, space stations are very small. Living in a small space for a long time can cause health problems. People would go crazy.”可知,Laura认为长时间住在狭小的空间站里,人会发疯。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。文章开篇提出“Is living on the moon a good idea?”的核心问题,全文围绕该问题呈现四位学生的不同看法,核心探讨人类是否应该在月球居住,因此最佳标题为“Should People Live on the Moon?”。
D
The English often say “Other countries have a climate (气候); in England we have weather.” That’s because the weather in England changes all the time! One moment it’s sunny, and the next moment it’s rainy. ____42____
Spring in England is mild (和煦的) but changeable. The weather changes so frequently (频繁) that it makes forecasting (预报) a difficult thing. ____43____ So you should always carry an umbrella. Still, when the sun breaks through, the temperature climbs; the sky clears to a bright blue and the ground is covered with green grass.
Summer is the warmest season. ____44____ The days are long, and the nights are short. Many people go to the seaside to enjoy the sun. But don’t expect every day to be hot—it can still rain in summer!
____45____ September and October can be quite warm and dry. The leaves turn yellow, orange and red before falling from the trees. Late autumn is often cooler and wetter. Everything begins to take on a different colour. The trees look bare (光秃的), and the sky is full of low clouds.
Winter brings short days and long nights to England. The temperature doesn’t often fall very low, but the wet air and strong wind make it feel much colder. Heavy snow is rare (少见的), while rain is common. The weather is often foggy, and grey skies can last for days. ____46____
So now you know why English people always talk about the weather. With so many changes, there’s always something new to say!
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余选项。
A. Let’s take a look.
B. You never know what’s coming.
C. It usually gets very hot in July and August.
D. Autumn brings cooler weather and windy days.
E. But when the sun does come out, it’s a special treat!
F. Sunshine and showers follow each other very often.
【答案】42. B 43. F 44. C 45. D 46. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国天气变化无常的特点以及春夏秋冬四个季节各自不同的气候表现,解释了为什么英国人总是喜欢谈论天气。
【42题详解】
第一段说英国天气一直在变:上一刻阳光明媚,下一刻就可能下雨。选项B.“You never know what’s coming.” (你永远不知道接下来会发生什么)完美概括了前文“天气变化无常”的特点,衔接自然。
【43题详解】
第二段说春天天气变化频繁,使得预报天气很难,后文说“所以你应该总是带把伞”。选项F.“Sunshine and showers follow each other very often.” (晴天和阵雨经常交替出现)解释了为什么需要带伞(因为可能随时下雨),与前文“changeable”和后文“carry an umbrella”逻辑紧密。
【44题详解】
第三段开头说夏天是最温暖的季节,后文说白天长、夜晚短。选项C.“It usually gets very hot in July and August.” 具体说明了夏季的温度情况(七八月通常很热),与“warmest season”呼应,符合夏季描述的语境。
【45题详解】
第四段开头空缺处,后文紧接着说“September and October can be quite warm and dry... Late autumn is often cooler and wetter.” 选项D.“Autumn brings cooler weather and windy days.”作为本段的首句,概括了秋季天气转凉等特点,与后文对秋季(初秋温暖干燥、深秋凉爽潮湿)的具体描述形成“总-分”结构。
【46题详解】
第五段说冬天湿冷、风大,下大雪罕见但下雨常见,且经常起雾、天空灰暗持续数天。后文说“所以现在你知道为什么英国人总是谈论天气了”。选项E.“But when the sun does come out, it’s a special treat!” 用“But”转折,说明虽然冬天常阴冷,但偶尔出太阳时就像特别款待,既符合英国冬天的真实情况,又为这段略显压抑的描述带来积极收尾。
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
四、短文填空(15分)(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. It was such ____47____ fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it.
We ____48____ (leave) early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there by around 9:00 a.m. As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath (呼吸) away. The green forests, different kinds of ____49____ (rock), and clear skies made it look like a painting.
The ____50____ (begin) of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There ____51____ (be) even a monkey-shaped rock sitting on the mountain.
The higher we went, the harder it became, and at one point, I was so tired that I thought ____52____ giving up. Luckily (幸好), my father cheered me on. “Come on! The view from the mountaintop is beautiful. From there, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang ____53____ the sea in the distance (在远处).” he said.
We ____54____ (final) arrived at the Yunv Peak (玉女峰), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province. My dad was right. The view ____55____ the top was breathtaking (令人惊叹). It was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed (摆姿势) for ____56____ (photo). They really made the mountain alive.
Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems to tell stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit again!
【答案】47. a 48. left
49. rocks 50. beginning
51. was 52. about##of
53. and 54. finally
55. from 56. photos
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者游览花果山的经历,包括沿途风景、登山过程、山顶景色以及看到的猴子。
【47题详解】
句意:这是一次如此有趣的经历,我迫不及待想把它写下来。后文“fun experience”提示此处为可数名词单数,且“fun”以辅音音素开头,表示“一次有趣的经历”,用不定冠词a。
【48题详解】
句意:我们早上8点离开,大约9点到达那里。后文“early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there”提示描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left。
【49题详解】
句意:绿色的森林、不同种类的岩石和清澈的天空使它看起来像一幅画。前文“different kinds of”提示后接可数名词复数,rock的复数为rocks。
【50题详解】
句意:我们攀登的开始很容易。前文“The”提示此处需填名词作主语,begin的名词形式为beginning。
【51题详解】
句意:甚至有一块猴子形状的岩石坐在山上。此处为There be句型,遵循就近原则,主语“a monkey-shaped rock”为单数,描述过去事实用一般过去时,be动词用was。
【52题详解】
句意:我太累了,以至于我想过放弃。“I thought”与“giving up”提示“考虑/想过做某事”,即“think about doing sth.”或“think of doing sth.”,故填about或of。
【53题详解】
句意:从那里,我们可以看到整个连云港市和远处的大海。“the whole city of Lianyungang”与“the sea in the distance”为并列关系,用连词and。
【54题详解】
句意:我们最终到达了玉女峰,江苏省最高峰。修饰动词arrived需用副词,final的副词形式为finally。
【55题详解】
句意:从山顶看风景令人惊叹。“The view”与“the top”提示“从山顶看”,用介词from表示“从……”。
【56题详解】
句意:它们甚至为拍照摆姿势。前文“posed (摆姿势) for”提示固定搭配“pose for photos”,意为“摆姿势拍照”,photo的复数为photos。
五、阅读表达(20分)
A
From “I can’t” to “I did”
Gao Xinyu is a girl from Huangbaita Primary School in Linxian County, Shanxi Province. In January 2026, she won the second place in the graphics-based programming, upper primary level (图形化编程小学高年级组) of the World Robot Contest Finals in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Nearly 20,000 competitors (竞争者) from 25 countries took part in the contest.
The road to success was full of challenges (挑战). At first, her school didn’t have enough room or computers for students to practise programming. Students had to take turns using just two computers. What’s more, even six of the nine laptops (笔记本电脑) taken to the contest were borrowed from other teachers.
Besides (此外), for primary students, the maths behind programming is difficult. Gao said, “I kept feeling behind during practice, and I found it hard to break through. I even thought about giving up.” However, thinking back on all her hard work, she decided to keep going.
As soon as the contest started, Gao Xinyu and her teammates ran into a big problem. The network was unstable (不稳定的), and their personal (个人的) WiFi was even blocked (屏蔽). Luckily, everything worked out. The team sat down to go through everything and learn from it after the contest.
“The feeling of working out a difficult problem is wonderful, and it really makes me more confident (自信的),” Gao shared. She hopes her journey can encourage more people to follow their dreams without giving up. In the future, she decides to work in IT and use her skills to contribute (做贡献) to the country.
根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息,每空不超过4个词。
57. ________________
58. ________________
59. ________________
60. ________________
61. ________________
【答案】57. enough room or computers
58. The maths behind programming
59. to keep going/not to give up
60. Results/Ending
61. work in IT
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自山西的乡村女孩高新宇克服重重困难,在世界机器人大赛总决赛中获得优异成绩,并从中收获自信、坚定梦想的故事。
【57题详解】
根据文章第2段“At first, her school didn’t have enough room or computers for students to practise programming.”可知,高新宇的学校没有足够的空间或电脑供学生练习编程。故填enough room or computers。
【58题详解】
根据文章第3段“Besides (此外), for primary students, the maths behind programming is difficult.”可知,编程背后的数学是困难的,注意句首字母需大写。故填The maths behind programming。
【59题详解】
根据文章第3段“However, thinking back on all her hard work, she decided to keep going.”可知,高新宇决定坚持下去。
【60题详解】
根据图表结构,前两部分分别陈述了“Problems(问题)”和“Actions(行动)”,最后一部分讲述了她变得更加自信以及未来的梦想。根据文章第5段“‘The feeling of working out a difficult problem is wonderful, and it really makes me more confident,’ Gao shared.”可知,该部分主要描述她参赛后的感受或结果。
【61题详解】
根据文章第5段“In the future, she decides to work in IT and use her skills to contribute to the country.”可知,她的梦想是在IT行业工作并为国家做贡献。
B
阅读短文,按要求完成后面的问题。
Yesterday I sat on a seat in the park, enjoying the sunny day. I saw two brothers racing on their skateboards. The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one behind seemed angry and hurt. He was trying hard to keep up with his elder brother (哥哥).
It made me think of myself as a boy. I was always competing (竞争) with my elder brother, George. He was better than me at everything. He was stronger, faster, and cleverer. I tried hard to beat him at something — anything. But I never could. I felt angry with myself. I told myself that one day I would beat (打败) him — and I thought it would feel good.
Then came a special evening, the evening of my first victory (胜利) over George. We had our final exam results and mine were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them proudly (自豪地) to my parents, but I waited for George to speak first. Strangely (奇怪地), he didn’t say a word. He didn’t look at me, or at Mum or Dad. He just ate a little bit and then went to his room.
I didn’t understand. What happened? Then it hit (使突然想起) me. George failed his exams! This time, I was better than George! But I didn’t feel happy. I didn’t feel proud. I only felt sorry for my brother. Victory was not sweet. It had a bad taste.
I found George in his room, sitting on his bed with his head in his hands. He was crying, silently (默默地). I put my arms around him and said: “Don’t worry, George. I still believe in (相信) you.” He put his arms around me, “Thanks, Eric. You’re the best brother in the world!”
I looked again at the two boys racing around the park on that bright afternoon and smiled to myself. Yes, they are competing now, but they will learn. Having a brother is better than winning a race (比赛).
62. Where did the writer see the two brothers?
________________________________________________
63. How might the elder brother feel when they raced on their skateboards? 要求:作答不超过8个词。
________________________________________________
64. Why was the evening special for the writer?
________________________________________________
65. What did George do after dinner that evening?
________________________________________________
66. The writer thinks that having a brother is better than winning a race. Do you agree with him? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】62. In the park.
63. He might feel happy and excited.
64. Because it was his first victory over George.
65. He went back to his room and cried on the bed.
66. Yes, I agree. Because family is much more important than winning a race. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文章主要讲述了作者在公园看到两兄弟赛滑板,回忆起自己小时候与哥哥竞争的经历,最终感悟到拥有兄弟的情谊比赢得比赛更重要的故事。
【62题详解】
根据文章第1段“Yesterday I sat on a seat in the park, enjoying the sunny day. I saw two brothers racing on their skateboards.”可知,作者是在公园里看到这两兄弟的。
【63题详解】
根据文章第1段“The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one behind seemed angry and hurt. He was trying hard to keep up with his elder brother.”可知,前面的男孩是哥哥,他当时在笑,所以他可能感到很开心、兴奋。
【64题详解】
根据文章第3段“Then came a special evening, the evening of my first victory over George.”可知,这个晚上对作者很特别,因为这是他第一次战胜哥哥。
【65题详解】
根据文章第3段“He just ate a little bit and then went to his room.”以及第5段“I found George in his room, sitting on his bed with his head in his hands. He was crying, silently.”可知,乔治晚饭后回到了自己的房间并在床上哭泣。
【66题详解】
本题为开放性问题,言之有理即可。可以同意作者的观点,因为亲情比比赛的输赢更重要,兄弟之间可以互相支持和帮助。故可以填Yes, I agree. Because family is much more important than winning a race.。
六、书面表达(15分)
67. 假如你是李华。现在是晚上七点,你和你的朋友Chen Fei、Zhang Qi都正在和家人一起。请根据图片提示,并展开合理的想象,介绍一下此时此刻你们在做什么、感受如何。
要求:
1. 词数70~90,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
It’s 7:00 p.m. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
It’s 7:00 p.m. My friends and I are all staying with our families.
Chen Fei is reading a storybook with his parents in the living room, talking happily. In Zhang Qi’s home, Zhang Qi is drawing a picture on the floor. His father is surfing the Internet while his mother is bringing some fruit. As for my family, I am helping my mother wash the dishes. My father is cleaning the table.
We are all enjoying our warm family time. What a relaxing evening!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:看图介绍性记叙文,以现在进行时为主
明确要点:晚上 7 点这个时刻,介绍Chen Fei、Zhang Qi和李华一家人正在做的事,并且写出大家的感受
确定人称:第一人称介绍自己(I),第三人称介绍两位朋友(his)
注意事项:词数70~90,包含提示内容,可适当发挥,文中不能出现真实校名和人名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段:开篇点题,总述大家此刻都和家人待在一起。
主体段:具体描述图片内容。分别介绍Chen Fei一家、Zhang Qi一家正在做的事情,并发挥想象描述李华一家正在做的事情。
结尾段:总结全文,表达大家享受家庭时光的放松感受。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:Chen Fei的家庭
地点:in the living room/in the bedroom
活动:read a storybook, talk(Chen Fei and his parents)/chat
氛围:happily/softly
要点二:Zhang Qi的家庭
活动:draw a picture(Zhang Qi), surf the Internet(father), bring some fruit(mother)/watch her son(mother)
要点三:Li Hua(我)的家庭
活动:help my mother wash the dishes(我),clean the table(father)/read books with my mother(我), play games(father)
要点四:整体感受
描述:warm family time, relaxing/It is really nice and comfortable, wonderful
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测
初二英语试题
(时间:100分钟 满分:120 分)
说明:
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共50小题,共70分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共三道大题,共50分。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(70分)
一、听力测试(20分)
(一)听句子,选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. There were robots. B. It was terrible. C. I liked the zoo.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It was a special day. B. It can hold big ideas. C. Yes, I do. It’s funny.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. He’s washing the car. C. We took the school bus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I ate Gongbao chicken. B. My friends helped me. C. We went to a waste water plant.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s November 1st. C. It’s already 15:00.
(二)听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the rest area. B. On the top of the mountain. C. In the restaurant.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He’s doing his homework. B. He’s writing a story. C. He’s visiting his grandpa.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because she was too tired last night.
B. Because she isn’t interested in sports.
C. Because she has a Chinese lesson this morning.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s blue. B. It’s green. C. It’s black.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He’s going to grandma’s house. B. He’s driving a car. C. He’s making dumplings.
(三)听短文,按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
11. 听短文,将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. is getting a deeper understanding
B. helps her understand China much better
C. think about their language learning
D. chat with each other in Chinese
E. have many chances to speak Chinese
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. __________
听两遍短文,选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Where is Leonardo from?
A. Italy. B. America. C. South Korea.
13. What is Leonardo learning now?
A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history and culture. C. Chinese music.
14. In Emily’s hometown, how many Chinese lessons do they have each week?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
15. In Japan, what language do most teachers speak in class?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese.
16. How are Reiko’s teachers in China?
A. Perfect and popular. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Polite and bright.
二、完形填空(10分)
Once upon a time there was a queen (王后) who had a very beautiful daughter. She loved the little girl very much and called her Snow White.
Sadly, the queen ____17____. Later the king married (结婚) again. The new queen had a ____18____ mirror (镜子). Every day, she looked at herself in her mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest (最美的) woman of them all?” And the mirror ____19____ answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.”
Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it answered, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very unhappy. She said to one of her guards (护卫), “Take this girl into the ____20____ and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a ____21____ man.”
The guard took Snow White into the forest. ____22____, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find ____23____ who will kill you.”
He ____24____ Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Did the girl die?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried (埋葬). No one will ever find her.”
In the forest, Snow White was ____25____. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until (直到……为止) she came to a little house. She went ____26____ the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs.
17. A. explored B. recorded C. poured D. died
18. A. terrible B. magical C. freezing D. careless
19. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
20. A. park B. hospital C. shop D. forest
21. A. slow B. tiring C. rich D. fresh
22. A. Brightly B. However C. Finally D. Suddenly
23. A. everything B. everybody C. somebody D. something
24. A. filled B. laid C. paid D. left
25. A. lucky B. afraid C. happy D. brave
26. A. into B. by C. over D. past
三、阅读理解(A、B、C篇为选择题,D篇为6选5补全短文,每小题2分,共40分)
A
What are other people around the world doing? Let’s take a journey across the world and see how people are living their lives right now.
Beijing, China
8:00 pm
It’s Friday evening, and Li Wei, a 13-year-old student, is enjoying hotpot with his family. As his mother is putting some beef into the boiling (沸腾的) pot, his father is telling a funny story about his day. Li Wei’s little sister is trying to catch a meatball but it keeps dropping. Everyone laughs.
New York City, the US
7:00 am
While Li Wei is enjoying dinner, the sun is just rising over New York City. Carlos, a 45-year-old man, has been driving his taxi since 5:00 am. He is driving through the quiet streets of Manhattan. Outside, some people are running through Central Park. The city is slowly waking up.
London, the UK
12:00 pm
At the same moment, it’s midday in London. Emma, a 32-year-old engineer, is having lunch with her friend in a small park near her office. She is eating a sandwich and having a cup of tea. Her friend Jenny is excitedly telling her about her upcoming (即将来临的) trip to Scotland. All around them, office workers are making the most of their break — some are reading books on the grass, while others are chatting on their phones.
Sydney, Australia
10:00 pm
On the other side of the world, it’s already night time. Chloe, a 22-year-old university student, is studying in her dorm (宿舍). She has a big exam tomorrow. Her desk is covered with books and notes. She feels tired, but she takes a deep breath and continues reading.
At this very moment, people all over the world are doing different things. But one thing connects us all: we are all here, on this same planet, living our lives—each in our own time, each in our own way.
27. What are Li Wei and his family having for dinner?
A. B. C. D.
28. What does the word “waking up” in the New York part probably mean?
A. going to sleep B. becoming energetic C. eating breakfast D. driving to work
29. What can we learn about Jenny from the text?
A. She’s Emma’s sister. B. She works in Scotland.
C. She’s happy to have a trip. D. She doesn’t like drinking tea.
30. Why is Chloe still studying at 10:00 pm?
A. She loves reading books. B. She has an important exam.
C. She is waiting for her friend. D. She wants to make a phone call.
31. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph (段落)?
A. It is better to live in big cities like New York.
B. People in different places do the same things.
C. People around the world live in the same time.
D. We are all on the same planet but live differently.
B
In July, Ted visited Nanning and shared his travel story online.
On my last day in Nanning, I decided to take it easy and go for a city walk. I started by taking the subway to the city centre. First, I tried to find some wall paintings I saw online, but when I found one, it was covered (遮住) up because the building was being repaired (修缮). Maybe it’s just the city’s way of telling me to come back another day.
Then I walked to a neighbourhood called Huaxingli. I heard it was good for taking photos. And it really was! I took many nice ones. The redbrick buildings made me feel like stepping back in time. The neighbourhood was clean and well-kept. Some elderly people sat outside their doors, chatting with each other. It was so peaceful.
Next, I walked to the Guangdong Guild Hall, an old building built by businessmen (商人) from Guangdong. I thought there might be a museum inside, but it was a shop selling local (当地的) things. Right across from the hall, I found a small shop selling coffee and Banh Mi (越南法棍) sandwiches. I enjoyed both while sitting at a small table on the sidewalk.
After that, I walked to Minsheng Dock, a pretty public square by the river. The square was quiet because of the hot weather, but I bet (断言) it’s lively in the evenings.
Back at my hotel, I ordered luosifen — a famous noodle dish from Guangxi. It didn’t smell very nice, but it tasted delicious!
All in all, I quite enjoyed my time in Nanning. I found that every city in China has its own features (特点). Now I’m thinking about which city to visit next.
32. Why didn’t Ted see the wall paintings?
A. Because the painting was covered up. B. Because he wasn’t interested in them.
C. Because he wanted to see them next time. D. Because he arrived too late in the day.
33. What did Ted think of Huaxingli?
A. It was rich and modern. B. It was noisy and dry.
C. It was big and bright. D. It was popular and tidy.
34. What can we learn about the Guangdong Guild Hall from the passage?
A. It is a popular coffee shop for tourists. B. It is now a shop that sells local products.
C. Some businessmen from Nanning built it. D. It was a museum about Guangdong history.
35. Why was Minsheng Dock quiet when Ted visited it?
A. Because it was already evening time. B. Because it was closed for repair.
C. Because the hot weather kept people away. D. Because few people knew about it.
36. Why did Ted write this post?
A. To record the hot weather in Nanning. B. To advise readers to try luosifen in Guangxi.
C. To show that every city in China is the same. D. To share his travelling experience in Nanning.
C
Is living on the moon a good idea? We asked some students for their thoughts. Here are some of their answers.
Leo,13
I think living on the moon would be fun. You can float (飘浮) around — that’s impossible on Earth. You can see stars and planets. You can even lift (举起) heavy things easily because there is little gravity (重力).
Living on the moon could help humans a lot. We could use it as a test to learn how to live on other planets (星球). By exploring space, we could find new kinds of clean energy. Living on the moon would help us depend (依赖) less on Earth. It is a challenge (挑战), but it could lead (引领) us to a new home in space.
Frank, 15
Kate,13
I love looking at the moon at night. Building homes on the moon could make it less beautiful. It would also cost a lot of money. Sending food, water, and enough air to space is very expensive. Living there for a long time would be hard.
There’s no water, food, air, or houses on the moon. Without these, we cannot survive (存活) long. Also, space stations are very small. Living in a small space for a long time can cause health problems. People would go crazy (发疯). Building a base (基地) on the moon would cost billions (数十亿). I think we should spend that money on more important things, like solving world hunger (饥荒).
Laura, 14
37. What does Leo think is fun about living on the moon?
A. He can see the Earth clearly. B. He can float and lift heavy things easily.
C. He can grow plants on the moon. D. He can make new friends from other planets.
38. Why does Frank think living on the moon is helpful?
A. Because it can make the moon more beautiful.
B. Because it can solve the problem of world hunger.
C. Because it can help us learn to live on other planets.
D. Because it has lots of free food and water for everyone.
39. What do Kate and Laura both worry about?
A. People will make the moon less clean.
B. Space stations are bad for people’s health.
C. Building a moon base will take too much time.
D. Building homes on the moon will cost too much money.
40. According to (根据) Laura, people will ________ after living in a small space station for a long time.
A. go crazy B. lose their friends C. forget how to walk D. eat less food
41. What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?
A. How to Build a Moon Base? B. Should People Live on the Moon?
C. The History of Space Exploration D. Why the Moon Is Important to Earth?
D
The English often say “Other countries have a climate (气候); in England we have weather.” That’s because the weather in England changes all the time! One moment it’s sunny, and the next moment it’s rainy. ____42____
Spring in England is mild (和煦的) but changeable. The weather changes so frequently (频繁) that it makes forecasting (预报) a difficult thing. ____43____ So you should always carry an umbrella. Still, when the sun breaks through, the temperature climbs; the sky clears to a bright blue and the ground is covered with green grass.
Summer is the warmest season. ____44____ The days are long, and the nights are short. Many people go to the seaside to enjoy the sun. But don’t expect every day to be hot—it can still rain in summer!
____45____ September and October can be quite warm and dry. The leaves turn yellow, orange and red before falling from the trees. Late autumn is often cooler and wetter. Everything begins to take on a different colour. The trees look bare (光秃的), and the sky is full of low clouds.
Winter brings short days and long nights to England. The temperature doesn’t often fall very low, but the wet air and strong wind make it feel much colder. Heavy snow is rare (少见的), while rain is common. The weather is often foggy, and grey skies can last for days. ____46____
So now you know why English people always talk about the weather. With so many changes, there’s always something new to say!
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余选项。
A. Let’s take a look.
B. You never know what’s coming.
C. It usually gets very hot in July and August.
D. Autumn brings cooler weather and windy days.
E. But when the sun does come out, it’s a special treat!
F. Sunshine and showers follow each other very often.
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
四、短文填空(15分)(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. It was such ____47____ fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it.
We ____48____ (leave) early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there by around 9:00 a.m. As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath (呼吸) away. The green forests, different kinds of ____49____ (rock), and clear skies made it look like a painting.
The ____50____ (begin) of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There ____51____ (be) even a monkey-shaped rock sitting on the mountain.
The higher we went, the harder it became, and at one point, I was so tired that I thought ____52____ giving up. Luckily (幸好), my father cheered me on. “Come on! The view from the mountaintop is beautiful. From there, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang ____53____ the sea in the distance (在远处).” he said.
We ____54____ (final) arrived at the Yunv Peak (玉女峰), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province. My dad was right. The view ____55____ the top was breathtaking (令人惊叹). It was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed (摆姿势) for ____56____ (photo). They really made the mountain alive.
Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems to tell stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit again!
五、阅读表达(20分)
A
From “I can’t” to “I did”
Gao Xinyu is a girl from Huangbaita Primary School in Linxian County, Shanxi Province. In January 2026, she won the second place in the graphics-based programming, upper primary level (图形化编程小学高年级组) of the World Robot Contest Finals in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Nearly 20,000 competitors (竞争者) from 25 countries took part in the contest.
The road to success was full of challenges (挑战). At first, her school didn’t have enough room or computers for students to practise programming. Students had to take turns using just two computers. What’s more, even six of the nine laptops (笔记本电脑) taken to the contest were borrowed from other teachers.
Besides (此外), for primary students, the maths behind programming is difficult. Gao said, “I kept feeling behind during practice, and I found it hard to break through. I even thought about giving up.” However, thinking back on all her hard work, she decided to keep going.
As soon as the contest started, Gao Xinyu and her teammates ran into a big problem. The network was unstable (不稳定的), and their personal (个人的) WiFi was even blocked (屏蔽). Luckily, everything worked out. The team sat down to go through everything and learn from it after the contest.
“The feeling of working out a difficult problem is wonderful, and it really makes me more confident (自信的),” Gao shared. She hopes her journey can encourage more people to follow their dreams without giving up. In the future, she decides to work in IT and use her skills to contribute (做贡献) to the country.
根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息,每空不超过4个词。
57. ________________
58. ________________
59. ________________
60. ________________
61. ________________
B
阅读短文,按要求完成后面的问题。
Yesterday I sat on a seat in the park, enjoying the sunny day. I saw two brothers racing on their skateboards. The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one behind seemed angry and hurt. He was trying hard to keep up with his elder brother (哥哥).
It made me think of myself as a boy. I was always competing (竞争) with my elder brother, George. He was better than me at everything. He was stronger, faster, and cleverer. I tried hard to beat him at something — anything. But I never could. I felt angry with myself. I told myself that one day I would beat (打败) him — and I thought it would feel good.
Then came a special evening, the evening of my first victory (胜利) over George. We had our final exam results and mine were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them proudly (自豪地) to my parents, but I waited for George to speak first. Strangely (奇怪地), he didn’t say a word. He didn’t look at me, or at Mum or Dad. He just ate a little bit and then went to his room.
I didn’t understand. What happened? Then it hit (使突然想起) me. George failed his exams! This time, I was better than George! But I didn’t feel happy. I didn’t feel proud. I only felt sorry for my brother. Victory was not sweet. It had a bad taste.
I found George in his room, sitting on his bed with his head in his hands. He was crying, silently (默默地). I put my arms around him and said: “Don’t worry, George. I still believe in (相信) you.” He put his arms around me, “Thanks, Eric. You’re the best brother in the world!”
I looked again at the two boys racing around the park on that bright afternoon and smiled to myself. Yes, they are competing now, but they will learn. Having a brother is better than winning a race (比赛).
62. Where did the writer see the two brothers?
________________________________________________
63. How might the elder brother feel when they raced on their skateboards? 要求:作答不超过8个词。
________________________________________________
64. Why was the evening special for the writer?
________________________________________________
65. What did George do after dinner that evening?
________________________________________________
66. The writer thinks that having a brother is better than winning a race. Do you agree with him? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(15分)
67. 假如你是李华。现在是晚上七点,你和你的朋友Chen Fei、Zhang Qi都正在和家人一起。请根据图片提示,并展开合理的想象,介绍一下此时此刻你们在做什么、感受如何。
要求:
1. 词数70~90,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
It’s 7:00 p.m. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$2026至2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测初二英语听力测试一听句子,选择相应的答语,每个句子听一遍。One, how was your weekend? Two, do you know the . story of the emperors new clothes? Three, what is your father doing right now? For where did you . go on your school trip? Five, what's the weather like today? 2、听对话和问题,选择正确答案,每组对话听两遍。six. Tony. did you get to the top of the mountain yesterday? Yes, I had lunch in a restaurant, got to the top, and finally met David in the rest area. Sound amazing. Question . where the tony meet . David tell you, did you get to the top of the . mountain yesterday? Yes, I had lunch in a restaurant, got to the top and finally met David in the rest area. Sounds amazing. Question where the tony meet David. Seven. are you doing your homework? Peter. no, I am writing a story. The idea comes from a message from my grandpa. Really remember to share IT with me when you finish . IT question. What is Peter doing? Are you doing your homework? Peter, no. I am writing a story. The idea comes from a message from my grandpa. Really remember to share IT with me when you finish IT . question. What is Peter doing? eight. Hi mary. Did you watch the basketball game last night? No, I have a chinese lesson this morning, so I went to bed early. Did you watch IT? Yes, and i'm still excited. now. Hello question. Why didn't marry watch the basketball game? Hi, mary. Did you watch the basketball game last night? No, I have a chinese lesson this morning, so I went to bed early. Did you . watch IT? Yes, and i'm still excited now. Hello, good question. Why didn't marry watch the basketball game? Nine, excuse me. I just found the dump probe over there is IT goes. no, mine is Green, but this one is black. Maybe you can take you to the lost . and found box question. What color is the last jump probe? Excuse me, I just found the dump probe over the exit. OS. No, mine is Green, but this one is black. Maybe you can take you to the last and . found box question. What color is the lost jum probe. tim? Hi grandma. Dad is driving us to your house right now. Hello, sam. I'm making dumplings for you. thanks. After we arrive, I am going to help you plant flowers. Question, what is some doing? Hi, grandma. Dad is driving us to your house right now. Hello, sam. I'm making dumplings for you. thanks. After we arrive, I am going to help you plant flowers. Question, what is some doing? 3、听短文,按要求完成下列各题,听第一遍短文。根据短文内容,将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。Many forms students are learning chinese in china. What do they think about their language learning in china? Let's meet some of them. Leonardo is from literally some schools in his hometown have chinese lessons. They learn a lot of grammar, but they don't have many chances to speak chinese. Now in china, he is learning more about chinese history and culture, and he speaks chinese every day. Analyze from amErica in her hometown, they only have two chinese lessons each week. It's not enough here. He has chinese lessons every day and speaks chinese all the time. This experience helps her understand china and much Better. Right go is from japan. Here in china, teachers, teacher and her classmates in chinese. However, in japan, most teachers speak japanese. Even in chinese classes, the teachers in china are friendly and helpful. Now he is busy reading some chinese classic works. SHE is getting a deeper understanding of china. mr. Is from south korea. SHE is major in chinese. Now he has some chinese friends. They cheat with each other in chinese. SHE is doing her best to improve chinese pronunciation. 再听两遍短文,根据短文内容选出下列问题的正确答案。many foreign students are learning chinese in china. What do they think about their language learning in china? Let's meet some of them. Leonardo is finally. Some schools in his hometown have chinese lessons. They learn a lot of grammar, but they don't have many chances to speak chinese. Now in china, he is learning more about chinese history and culture, and he speaks chinese every day. Emily is from amErica in her hometown. They only have two chinese lessons each week. It's not enough here. SHE has chinese lessons every day and speaks chinese all the time. This experience helps her understand china much Better. Rio is from japan. Here in china, teachers teaching her classmates in chinese. However, in japan, most teachers speak japanese. Even in chinese classes, the teachers in china are friendly and helpful. Now SHE is busy reading some chinese classic works. SHE is getting a deeper understanding of china. Maria is from south korea. SHE is made doing in chinese now he has some chinese friends. They chat with each other in chinese. SHE is doing her best to improve her chinese pronunciation. Many forms students are learning chinese in china. What do they think about their language learning in china? Let's meet some of them. Leonardo is from literally some schools in his hometown have chinese lessons. They learn a lot of grammar, but they don't have many chances to speak chinese. Now in china, he is learning more about chinese history and culture, and he speaks chinese every day. Eales from amErica in her hometown, they only have two chinese lessons each week. It's not enough here. He has chinese lessons every day and speaks chinese all the time. This experience helps her understand china much Better. right? Go is from japan. Here in china, teachers, teacher and her classmates in chinese. However, in japan, most teachers speak japanese. Even in chinese classes, the teachers in china are friendly and helpful. Now SHE is busy reading some chinese classic works. SHE is getting a deeper understanding of china. mr. Is from south korea. SHE is major in chinese now he has some chinese friends. They cheat with each other in chinese. SHE is doing her best to improve chinese pronunciation. 听力部分到此结束。