精品解析：山东省青岛市莱西市（五四学制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(60分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. She’s working. B. I’m doing my homework C. They’re shopping. 2. A. Rules are boring. B. My Mum bought it for me. C. It was beautiful. 3. A. We felt very happy. B. We took the train. C. We went to a wastewater plant. 4. A. I get up at 6:00. B. I usually exercise in the morning. C. I wait at the bus station. 5. A. Mu Lan. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Monkey King. (二)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. He is having an online class. B. He’s playing the guitar. C. He’s answering the phone. 7. A. A book. B. A girl. C. A story. 8. A. For three weeks. B. For fifteen days. C. For a month. 9. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 10. A. He stays at home. B. He has a football lesson. C. He does his homework. (三)听短文，完成下列问题。(10分) 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A. went on a school trip B. helped them to pick fruit C. loved the beautiful villages outside D. enjoyed everything on the farm E. picked some fresh and sweet fruit 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。(5分) 16. How long was the bus trip? A. About 2 hours. B. About an hour. C. About 30 minutes. 17. What did Flora see on the farm? A A lot of vegetables. B. Many fruit trees. C. All kinds of animals. 18. Who showed the students around the farm? A. Mr. Lee. B. Flora. C. The teacher. 19. What did the students do before leaving? A. They washed some fruit. B. They fed the cows. C. They did some cleaning. 20. What does Flora think of the school trip? A. It was perfect. B. It was tiring. C. It was terrible. 二、完形填空(10分) “Do you call that a hat?” I ____1____ to my wife. “You needn’t be so rude (粗鲁) about it,” my wife (妻子) answered as she looked at ____2____ in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and ____3____. We had been in the ____4____ shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. “We mustn’t ____5____ things we don’t need,” I remarked (评论) suddenly. I regretted (后悔) saying it almost at ____6____. “You needn’t have said that,” my wife answered. “I needn’t remind (提醒) you of that terrible ____7____ you bought yesterday.” “I find it ____8____,” I said. “A man can never have too many ties.” “____9____ a woman can’t have too many hats,” she answered. Ten ____10____ later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse. 1. A. agreed B. hoped C. said D. talked 2. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 3. A. prepared B. wasted C. explained D. waited 4. A. book B. hat C. food D. fruit 5. A. save B. find C. like D. buy 6. A. once B. first C. home D. night 7. A. bike B. watch C. tie D. shirt 8. A. friendly B. beautiful C. playful D. hard 9. A. And B. But C. Because D. While 10. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 三、阅读理解(A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分) A At the moment, Gina is talking online with her friends from different places. 下午15:00 下午15:00 Eric Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13℃now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. I feel really happy. How about you? Gina Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20℃ now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Mary Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Laura. Tony Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! 11 What is Eric doing? A. He’s flying a kite. B. He’s drinking juice. C. He’s reading a book. D. He’s doing homework. 12. Where can we find Gina now? A. B. C. D. 13. Who likes building a snowman? A. Mary. B. Eric. C. Gina. D. Tony. 14. How’s the weather at Mount Huangshan? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s stormy. D. It’s windy. 15. What are Gina and her friends talking about? A. Their favorite after-school classes. B. Their favorite weather. C. The weather and their activities. D. Different places and people. B Edith Lemay and Sébastien Pelletier are a couple (夫妇) from Canada. They have four children—Mia, Léo, Colin and Laurent. Three of their children (Mia, Colin and Laurent) have a rare (罕见的) disease (疾病). They will lose their eyesight as they grow older. When the couple learned about this, they decided to take their children on a big trip. They wanted them to see the world before it is too late. In March 2022, the family started their journey by flying to Africa. Then they visited about 15 countries including Zambia, Türkiye, Indonesia, Laos, Egypt and Colombia. They returned home in April 2023. During the trip, they did all kinds of activities. They took a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia, Türkiye. The children got to swim with sea lions in the Galápagos Islands. They played football with local children in a Nepalese village. The boys became friends with Gustavo, a local (当地的) child from Ecuador. They also learned how to paint their faces with fruit and went fishing. Each child had their own favourite part of the trip. Mia tried zip-lining (高空滑索) in Zambia and thought it was cool. Léo enjoyed going camping in Namibia because of the beautiful view. Colin loved staying at a hotel in Zanzibar (桑给巴尔) and playing with five cats there. And Laurent’s dream of drinking juice on a camel came true in the desert of Mongolia. Travelling with four kids was not easy, but the couple really enjoyed it. And for their kids, the journey was more than just visiting new places. It was about love, family and creating memories that would last in their hearts forever. 16. Why did the couple start the trip with four kids? A. The four kids didn’t like school. B. They wanted the kids to learn different languages. C. They thought their kids could learn more while travelling. D. They wanted to let the kids see the world before they become blind. 17. How did the family start their trip? A. They went to Africa by train. B. They went to Africa by plane. C. They went to Zambia by car. D. They went to Türkiye by ship. 18. How long was their trip? A. About 13 months. B. More than 2 years. C. About 11 months. D. About one month. 19. Why did Léo enjoy going camping in Namibia? A. Because the view was beautiful there. B. Because he could drink juice on a camel. C. Because he made friends with a local child. D. Because he could swim with sea lions there. 20. What does the trip mean to the family’s kids? A It’s good for learning to paint and fish. B. It’s about love, family and being together. C. It’s a way to make more money for their disease. D. It’s only a chance (机会) to visit many new places. C Two Weeks Without My Phone Three students have accepted (接受) a magazine challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Can they make it? Let’s find out! Su Yuanyuan, 13 I used to spend 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before I accepted the challenge. So you can say it’s really difficult for me to live without my phone! It’s been a week since the start of the challenge, and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! David, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it was easy for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I used to do everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up the challenge. Lucy, 13 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music, and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends with it. But I mainly send and receive WeChat messages. Chatting (聊天) online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. It’s been great because now I know that being with my friends is a lot better than chatting online! 21. How does Su Yuanyuan’s life change? A. She thinks it is not difficult to live without her phone. B She spends more time reading and being with her family. C. She starts to do more exercise with her classmates. D. She begins to feel sorry to use her phone so often. 22. What does the underlined (划线) idiom (习语) “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 23. Why will David give up the challenge? A. His parents don’t support (支持) him. B. He can’t do things with music from his phone as before. C. He needs to use the phone to go shopping. D. He wants to talk with friends on the phone. 24. What does Lucy mainly use her phone to do? A. To read e-books. B. To play games. C. To send and receive WeChat messages. D. To call her friends. 25. What can we learn from Lucy? A. It’s impossible to live without a phone. B. Calling friends is cheaper than chatting online. C. Playing games on the phone is very interesting. D. Being with friends in person is better than chatting online. D In the long history of Chinese culture, the “Four Treasures of the Study” play an important role. ____26____ These four things are not only tools for writing and painting but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture. ☆Writing brush ____27____ It is said that it was created by Meng Tian, a famous general (将军) of the Qin Dynasty. It is made of animal hair and has a wooden (木制的) handle. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the “Hubi” brush made in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become the most famous one in China. ☆Ink The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue (松灰和胶). Hui ink, the best ink, comes from Huizhou in Anhui Province. ____28____ ☆Paper Paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xuan paper, made in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, is the most famous one. ____29____ ☆Inkstone ____30____ There are four famous inkstones in China: Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone. Among them, Duan inkstone, the “Hubi” brush, Hui ink and Xuan paper are the perfect set of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A The writing brush has a long history. B. It is thin and doesn’t change colour easily. C. They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. D. In the past, parents prepared the four things for their children. E. It is very black, smells nice, and doesn’t fade (褪色) easily. F. The inkstone is a stone tool for mixing dry ink and water. 第Ⅱ卷(60分) 四、阅读表达 (20分) A 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。 Stories across time zones London, UK It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are plenty of cucumbers(黄瓜)in the basket. Later, I plan to give these vegetables to the homeless people I met on the street last week. They are often hungry, and I want to help them. It brings me joy to do my part in making the world a better place. —David Moscow, Russia It’s 9:00 a.m. I’m having a “rainbow walk” with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of plants. We are looking for colourful things to match the colors of the rainbow. It’s an exciting experience for us. Here are some photos from our rainbow walk. —Linda Qingdao, China I’m in Qingdao, a city famous for its beautiful view. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and shaped like a fish. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax. —Lin Xiaoyu Sydney, Australia I’m from Heilongjiang, China, but right now, I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father, my twin sister and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is busy taking photos. Everyone is having a great time. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together. —Fang Wei 备注：文中部分国家时间以夏令时为准。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过4个词。 ____31____ ____32____ ____33____ ____34____ ____35____ ____36____ ____37____ ____38____ ____39____ ____40____ B Once upon a time, there was a man who kept many sheep. One morning, when he went to the sheep pen (羊圈) to herd the sheep as usual, he found that one sheep was missing. “Where did it go?” he wondered. After checking carefully, he found a hole (洞) in the sheep pen. It turned out that a wolf had come in through the hole at night and taken the sheep away. His neighbour advised him, “You’d better mend (修补) the sheep pen as soon as possible. Otherwise, the wolf might come again and take more sheep.” But the man thought, “The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of mending the sheep pen now?” So, he didn’t take the neighbor’s advice. The next day, when he went to check on the sheep again, he found that another sheep was missing. It turned out that the wolf had come back through the same hole and taken another sheep. The man regretted (后悔) not taking his neighbor’s advice. He thought to himself, “If I had mended the sheep pen yesterday, this wouldn’t have happened!” He quickly mended the sheep pen. From then on, he never lost another sheep. This story tells us that it’s okay to make mistakes. Things will be back on track as long as we correct (改正) them in time. 41. What did the man find when he went to the sheep pen one morning? (不超过7个词) ______________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t the man mend the sheep pen at first? ______________________________________________ 43. How many sheep did the man lose in all (总共)? ______________________________________________ 44. The story tells us a lesson about making mistakes. How can this lesson help you deal with (对待) your own mistakes in daily life? ______________________________________________ 五、综合运用(25分) A. (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 remembers, moved, prepares, felt, opens Jun said goodbye to her mother with a kiss and started her first day at a new school in America. She just ____45____ from Hong Kong, and only knew a few English words like “hello”, “thank you” and “I don’t know”. She ____46____ a little nervous about the new life here. At school, everything seems strange—the books, the games, the classes, and especially the language. Her lunchbox is the only thing that reminds her of home. Every time Jun ____47____ her lunchbox, a warm feeling comes into her heart. She always ____48____ happy times with her family and friends in Hong Kong. She seems to see colourful fireworks and taste yummy food. After a few days, several kids came and had lunch with Jun. They shared their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shared her food, too. Now, Jun goes home from school with her new friends. Every day her mother ____49____ a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea. Jun learns that as long as she is friendly and willing to share, she will feel at home anywhere. B. (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 During the winter holiday, I went to Minqin, Gansu. It was the most special experience of my life. Everything started when I watched a TV show ____50____ Minqin, a place in a “war” against deserts (沙漠). People there plant suosuo trees to save ____51____ (they) homes. I wanted to help, ____52____ I joined a volunteer (志愿者) project there. Life in Minqin was hard. In ____53____ day, my team and I planted and watered trees in the hot sun. Sand (沙子) got into my hair, clothes, and even my food. At night, it was freezing cold, ____54____ we danced and had fun. Ma Junhe told us that he started the project ____55____ 2007. Back then, there were just over 60 volunteers. Last year, over 6,000 volunteers planted trees there, ____56____ (most) young people. I was glad that many young people were trying to make the world better. Before ____57____ (leave), I looked at all the trees we planted. I felt happy. People in China plant ____58____ (lot) of trees every year. My story is just a small part. However, for me, those five days were ____59____ (meaning). I’ll always remember the sand, the trees, and the happy faces of my team. 六、书面表达(15分) 60. 假如你是李华。学校英语广播站正在以“My First Day at Junior High School”为题向同学们征稿，请写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：初中第一天的学习、活动、感受等。 要求： 1. 词数70～90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 My First Day at Junior High School Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua from Grade Seven. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(60分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. She’s working. B. I’m doing my homework C. They’re shopping. 2. A. Rules are boring. B. My Mum bought it for me. C. It was beautiful. 3. A. We felt very happy. B. We took the train. C. We went to a wastewater plant. 4. A. I get up at 6:00. B. I usually exercise in the morning. C. I wait at the bus station. 5. A. Mu Lan. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Monkey King. (二)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. He is having an online class. B. He’s playing the guitar. C. He’s answering the phone. 7. A. A book. B. A girl. C. A story. 8. A. For three weeks. B. For fifteen days. C. For a month. 9 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 10. A. He stays at home. B. He has a football lesson. C. He does his homework. (三)听短文，完成下列问题。(10分) 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A. went on a school trip B. helped them to pick fruit C. loved the beautiful villages outside D. enjoyed everything on the farm E. picked some fresh and sweet fruit 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。(5分) 16. How long was the bus trip? A. About 2 hours. B. About an hour. C. About 30 minutes. 17 What did Flora see on the farm? A. A lot of vegetables. B. Many fruit trees. C. All kinds of animals. 18. Who showed the students around the farm? A. Mr. Lee. B. Flora. C. The teacher. 19. What did the students do before leaving? A. They washed some fruit. B. They fed the cows. C. They did some cleaning. 20. What does Flora think of the school trip? A. It was perfect. B. It was tiring. C. It was terrible. 二、完形填空(10分) “Do you call that a hat?” I ____1____ to my wife. “You needn’t be so rude (粗鲁) about it,” my wife (妻子) answered as she looked at ____2____ in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and ____3____. We had been in the ____4____ shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. “We mustn’t ____5____ things we don’t need,” I remarked (评论) suddenly. I regretted (后悔) saying it almost at ____6____. “You needn’t have said that,” my wife answered. “I needn’t remind (提醒) you of that terrible ____7____ you bought yesterday.” “I find it ____8____,” I said. “A man can never have too many ties.” “____9____ a woman can’t have too many hats,” she answered. Ten ____10____ later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse. 1. A. agreed B. hoped C. said D. talked 2. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 3. A. prepared B. wasted C. explained D. waited 4. A. book B. hat C. food D. fruit 5. A. save B. find C. like D. buy 6. A. once B. first C. home D. night 7. A. bike B. watch C. tie D. shirt 8. A. friendly B. beautiful C. playful D. hard 9. A. And B. But C. Because D. While 10. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和妻子在帽子店购物时，因购物观念不同而产生的有趣对话，最后妻子还是买了一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。 【1题详解】 句意：“你把那叫做帽子吗？”我对妻子说。 agreed同意；hoped希望；said说；talked谈论。根据“‘Do you call that a hat?’”可知，这是作者对妻子说的话，用said符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：“你不必这么粗鲁，”妻子看着镜子里的自己回答道。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“my wife answered as she looked at...in the mirror”可知，妻子看着镜子里的自己，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我坐在一把有洞的现代椅子上等着。 prepared准备；wasted浪费；explained解释；waited等待。根据“We had been in the...shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.”可知，妻子在镜子前待了很久，所以作者坐在椅子上等，waited符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在帽子店已经待了半个小时，我妻子还在镜子前。 book书；hat帽子；food食物；fruit水果。根据“My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse”可知，他们在帽子店，hat符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“我们不能买不需要的东西，”我突然评论道。 save节省；find找到；like喜欢；buy买。根据“We mustn’t...things we don’t need”及下文内容可知，作者认为不应该买不需要的东西，buy符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我几乎一说完就后悔了。 once一旦，一……就……；first第一；home家；night晚上。根据“I regretted saying it almost at...”可知，此处指作者几乎一说完就后悔了，at once“立刻，马上”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不必提醒你昨天你买的那条可怕的领带。 bike自行车；watch手表；tie领带；shirt衬衫。根据下文“A man can never have too many ties.”可知，此处指昨天买的领带，tie符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我觉得它很漂亮，”我说。 friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的；playful好玩的；hard硬的，困难的。根据“A man can never have too many ties.”可知，作者觉得领带漂亮，所以认为男人有再多领带也不为过，beautiful符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“而且女人有再多帽子也不为过，”她回答道。 And而且，和；But但是；Because因为；While当……时候，然而。根据“A man can never have too many ties.”和“a woman can’t have too many hats”可知，前后是并列关系，用And连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：十分钟后我们一起走出了商店。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“We had been in the...shop for half an hour”及语境可知，他们在店里待了半小时左右，结合选项，十分钟后走出商店比较合理，minutes符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解(A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分) A At the moment, Gina is talking online with her friends from different places. 下午15:00 下午15:00 Eric Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13℃now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. I feel really happy. How about you? Gina Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20℃ now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Mary Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Laura. Tony Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! 11. What is Eric doing? A. He’s flying a kite. B. He’s drinking juice. C. He’s reading a book. D. He’s doing homework. 12. Where can we find Gina now? A. B. C. D. 13. Who likes building a snowman? A. Mary. B. Eric. C. Gina. D. Tony. 14. How’s the weather at Mount Huangshan? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s stormy. D. It’s windy. 15. What are Gina and her friends talking about? A. Their favorite after-school classes. B. Their favorite weather. C. The weather and their activities. D. Different places and people. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina和她的朋友们在网上谈论天气和他们的活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m enjoying a cup of juice.”可知，Eric正在喝果汁。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Central Park right now…”可知，Gina现在在中央公园。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Laura.”可知，Mary喜欢堆雪人。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard.”可知，黄山的风刮得很大。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gina和她的朋友们在网上谈论天气和他们的活动。故选C。 B Edith Lemay and Sébastien Pelletier are a couple (夫妇) from Canada. They have four children—Mia, Léo, Colin and Laurent. Three of their children (Mia, Colin and Laurent) have a rare (罕见的) disease (疾病). They will lose their eyesight as they grow older. When the couple learned about this, they decided to take their children on a big trip. They wanted them to see the world before it is too late. In March 2022, the family started their journey by flying to Africa. Then they visited about 15 countries including Zambia, Türkiye, Indonesia, Laos, Egypt and Colombia. They returned home in April 2023. During the trip, they did all kinds of activities. They took a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia, Türkiye. The children got to swim with sea lions in the Galápagos Islands. They played football with local children in a Nepalese village. The boys became friends with Gustavo, a local (当地的) child from Ecuador. They also learned how to paint their faces with fruit and went fishing. Each child had their own favourite part of the trip. Mia tried zip-lining (高空滑索) in Zambia and thought it was cool. Léo enjoyed going camping in Namibia because of the beautiful view. Colin loved staying at a hotel in Zanzibar (桑给巴尔) and playing with five cats there. And Laurent’s dream of drinking juice on a camel came true in the desert of Mongolia. Travelling with four kids was not easy, but the couple really enjoyed it. And for their kids, the journey was more than just visiting new places. It was about love, family and creating memories that would last in their hearts forever. 16. Why did the couple start the trip with four kids? A. The four kids didn’t like school. B. They wanted the kids to learn different languages. C. They thought their kids could learn more while travelling. D. They wanted to let the kids see the world before they become blind. 17. How did the family start their trip? A. They went to Africa by train. B. They went to Africa by plane. C. They went to Zambia by car. D. They went to Türkiye by ship. 18. How long was their trip? A. About 13 months. B. More than 2 years. C. About 11 months. D. About one month. 19. Why did Léo enjoy going camping in Namibia? A. Because the view was beautiful there. B. Because he could drink juice on a camel. C. Because he made friends with a local child. D. Because he could swim with sea lions there. 20. What does the trip mean to the family’s kids? A. It’s good for learning to paint and fish. B. It’s about love, family and being together. C. It’s a way to make more money for their disease. D. It’s only a chance (机会) to visit many new places. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对加拿大夫妇带四个孩子旅行，因其中三个孩子患罕见病将失明，他们想让孩子在失明前看世界，这次旅行也增进了家庭的爱与记忆。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the couple learned about this, they decided to take their children on a big trip. They wanted them to see the world before it is too late.”可知，这对夫妇决定带孩子们去旅行是因为他们想让孩子们在失明前看到世界。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In March 2022, the family started their journey by flying to Africa.”可知，这家人是乘飞机去非洲开始他们的旅行的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In March 2022, the family started their journey... They returned home in April 2023.”可知，他们的旅行从2022年3月开始，到2023年4月结束，持续了大约13个月。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Léo enjoyed going camping in Namibia because of the beautiful view.”可知，Léo喜欢在纳米比亚露营是因为那里的风景很美。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And for their kids, the journey was more than just visiting new places. It was about love, family and creating memories that would last in their hearts forever.”可知，对孩子们来说，这次旅行不仅仅是参观新地方，它关乎爱、家庭和创造永远留在他们心中的记忆。故选B。 C Two Weeks Without My Phone Three students have accepted (接受) a magazine challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Can they make it? Let’s find out! Su Yuanyuan, 13 I used to spend 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before I accepted the challenge. So you can say it’s really difficult for me to live without my phone! It’s been a week since the start of the challenge, and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! David, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it was easy for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I used to do everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up the challenge. Lucy, 13 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music, and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends with it. But I mainly send and receive WeChat messages. Chatting (聊天) online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. It’s been great because now I know that being with my friends is a lot better than chatting online! 21. How does Su Yuanyuan’s life change? A. She thinks it is not difficult to live without her phone. B. She spends more time reading and being with her family. C. She starts to do more exercise with her classmates. D. She begins to feel sorry to use her phone so often. 22. What does the underlined (划线) idiom (习语) “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 23. Why will David give up the challenge? A. His parents don’t support (支持) him. B. He can’t do things with music from his phone as before. C. He needs to use the phone to go shopping. D. He wants to talk with friends on the phone. 24. What does Lucy mainly use her phone to do? A. To read e-books. B. To play games. C. To send and receive WeChat messages. D. To call her friends. 25. What can we learn from Lucy? A. It’s impossible to live without a phone. B. Calling friends is cheaper than chatting online. C. Playing games on the phone is very interesting. D. Being with friends in person is better than chatting online. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位13岁学生参与杂志发起的“两周不用手机”挑战的过程，展现了他们在挑战中不同的经历、感受与生活变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family.”可知，Su Yuanyuan花了更多的时间阅读和与家人在一起。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I wanted to show my parents that it was easy for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake!”可知，David本想向父母证明，两周不碰手机根本不算难事。可事实证明，这事儿绝非易事，因此a piece of cake表达为“容易的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to do everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up the challenge.”可知，David没有音乐做不了事，所以他放弃了。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I mainly send and receive WeChat messages.”可知，Lucy主要用手机收发微信信息。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s been great because now I know that being with my friends is a lot better than chatting online!”可知，Lucy明白和朋友在一起比网上聊天更好。故选D。 D In the long history of Chinese culture, the “Four Treasures of the Study” play an important role. ____26____ These four things are not only tools for writing and painting but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture. ☆Writing brush ____27____ It is said that it was created by Meng Tian, a famous general (将军) of the Qin Dynasty. It is made of animal hair and has a wooden (木制的) handle. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the “Hubi” brush made in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become the most famous one in China. ☆Ink The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue (松灰和胶). Hui ink, the best ink, comes from Huizhou in Anhui Province. ____28____ ☆Paper Paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xuan paper, made in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, is the most famous one. ____29____ ☆Inkstone ____30____ There are four famous inkstones in China: Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and Chengni inkstone. Among them, Duan inkstone, the “Hubi” brush, Hui ink and Xuan paper are the perfect set of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. The writing brush has a long history. B. It is thin and doesn’t change colour easily. C. They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. D. In the past, parents prepared the four things for their children. E. It is very black, smells nice, and doesn’t fade (褪色) easily. F. The inkstone is a stone tool for mixing dry ink and water. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍毛笔、墨、纸、砚的历史、特点和制作地，展现了文房四宝作为中国传统文化象征的重要地位。 【26题详解】 根据“In the long history of Chinese culture, the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’ play an important role.”可知，这里在引出文房四宝的主题。C项“它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“☆Writing brush”和“It is said that it was created by Meng Tian, a famous general of the Qin Dynasty.”可知，这里在介绍毛笔的起源。A项“毛笔有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Hui ink, the best ink, comes from Huizhou in Anhui Province.”可知，这里在说明徽墨的特点。E项“它非常黑，气味芳香，且不易褪色。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Xuan paper, made in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, is the most famous one.”可知，这里在说明宣纸的特性。B项“它很薄，且不易变色。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“☆Inkstone”和“There are four famous inkstones in China”可知，这里在介绍砚台的作用。F项“砚台是一种将干墨与水混合的石制工具。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(60分) 四、阅读表达 (20分) A 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。 Stories across time zones London, UK It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables. Look! There are plenty of cucumbers(黄瓜)in the basket. Later, I plan to give these vegetables to the homeless people I met on the street last week. They are often hungry, and I want to help them. It brings me joy to do my part in making the world a better place. —David Moscow, Russia It’s 9:00 a.m. I’m having a “rainbow walk” with my friends in a beautiful park. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air and see all kinds of plants. We are looking for colourful things to match the colors of the rainbow. It’s an exciting experience for us. Here are some photos from our rainbow walk. —Linda Qingdao, China I’m in Qingdao, a city famous for its beautiful view. For my birthday, my dad bought me a kite, and I’m flying it right now. It was a little difficult at first. But look! My kite is dancing in the wind. It’s colourful and shaped like a fish. Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax. —Lin Xiaoyu Sydney, Australia I’m from Heilongjiang, China, but right now, I’m taking a trip with my family in Sydney. We are at the beach. My father, my twin sister and I are playing beach volleyball. My mother is busy taking photos. Everyone is having a great time. It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together. —Fang Wei 备注：文中部分国家时间以夏令时为准。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过4个词。 ____31____ ____32____ ____33____ ____34____ ____35____ ____36____ ____37____ ____38____ ____39____ ____40____ 【答案】31. London, UK 32. early 33. 9:00 a.m. ##9:00 in the morning 34. is waking##is taking a walk##is having a walk 35. colors 36. easy 37. relaxed##feel relaxed 38. his family 39. is having 40. enjoy the holiday together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生在不同时区的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“David”对应的原文“London, UK”，可知 David 所在的地点是伦敦，英国。故填London, UK。 【32题详解】 根据“David”对应的原文“It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. I’m working on the farm to pick some fresh vegetables”，可知他早起在农场摘蔬菜。故填early。 【33题详解】 根据“Linda”对应的原文“It’s 9:00 a.m.”可知Linda的活动时间是早上 9 点。故填 9:00 a.m.。 【34题详解】 根据“Linda”对应的原文“I’m having a ‘rainbow walk’ with my friends in a beautiful park”，可知她和朋友在公园进行“彩虹漫步”。故填is waking/is taking a walk/is having a walk。 【35题详解】 根据“Linda”对应的原文“looking for colourful things to match the colors of the rainbow”，可知他们在找不同颜色的物品。故填colors。 【36题详解】 根据“Lin Xiaoyu”对应的原文“It was a little difficult at first”，可知起初放风筝并不容易。故填easy。 【37题详解】 根据“Lin Xiaoyu”对应的原文“Flying the kite is a great way for me to relax”，可知放风筝让她放松。故填relaxed/feel relaxed。 【38题详解】 根据“Fang Wei”对应的原文“I’m taking a trip with my family”，可知他和家人在海滩。故填his family。 【39题详解】 根据“Fang Wei”对应的原文“Everyone is having a great time”，可知他正玩得开心。故填is having。 【40题详解】 根据“Fang Wei”对应的原文“It’s a perfect day for our family to enjoy the holiday together”，可知这是享受假期的完美一天。故填enjoy the holiday together。 B Once upon a time, there was a man who kept many sheep. One morning, when he went to the sheep pen (羊圈) to herd the sheep as usual, he found that one sheep was missing. “Where did it go?” he wondered. After checking carefully, he found a hole (洞) in the sheep pen. It turned out that a wolf had come in through the hole at night and taken the sheep away. His neighbour advised him, “You’d better mend (修补) the sheep pen as soon as possible. Otherwise, the wolf might come again and take more sheep.” But the man thought, “The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of mending the sheep pen now?” So, he didn’t take the neighbor’s advice. The next day, when he went to check on the sheep again, he found that another sheep was missing. It turned out that the wolf had come back through the same hole and taken another sheep. The man regretted (后悔) not taking his neighbor’s advice. He thought to himself “If I had mended the sheep pen yesterday, this wouldn’t have happened!” He quickly mended the sheep pen. From then on, he never lost another sheep. This story tells us that it’s okay to make mistakes. Things will be back on track as long as we correct (改正) them in time. 41. What did the man find when he went to the sheep pen one morning? (不超过7个词) ______________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t the man mend the sheep pen at first? ______________________________________________ 43. How many sheep did the man lose in all (总共)? ______________________________________________ 44. The story tells us a lesson about making mistakes. How can this lesson help you deal with (对待) your own mistakes in daily life? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. He found that one sheep was missing. 42. He thought the sheep was already lost, so it was no use of mending it. 43. He lost two sheep in all. 44. This lesson can help me realize that it’s normal to make mistakes, and what matters is to correct them in time instead of ignoring them. By doing so, I can avoid making the same mistakes again and improve myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个牧羊人因羊圈破损丢了一只羊，邻居劝其修补羊圈，但他未听从，结果又丢了一只羊。后悔之后，他及时修补了羊圈，从此再未丢羊。故事告诉我们犯错并不可怕，重要的是要及时改正。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“One morning, when he went to the sheep pen (羊圈) to herd the sheep as usual, he found that one sheep was missing.”可知，牧羊人早上发现少了一只羊。故填He found that one sheep was missing. 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of mending the sheep pen now?”可知，牧羊人认为羊已经丢了，修补羊圈没有用。故填He thought the sheep was already lost, so it was no use of mending it. 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段和第四段可知，牧羊人第一次丢了一只羊，第二次又丢了一只羊，总共丢了两只羊。故填He lost two sheep in all. 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This story tells us that it’s okay to make mistakes. Things will be back on track as long as we correct (改正) them in time.”可知，故事告诉我们犯错并不可怕，重要的是要及时改正。结合日常生活，我们可以从中学到：犯错是正常的，关键是要及时改正，避免重复犯错，从而提升自己。故填This lesson can help me realize that it’s normal to make mistakes, and what matters is to correct them in time instead of ignoring them. By doing so, I can avoid making the same mistakes again and improve myself. 五、综合运用(25分) A. (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 remembers, moved, prepares, felt, opens Jun said goodbye to her mother with a kiss and started her first day at a new school in America. She just ____45____ from Hong Kong, and only knew a few English words like “hello”, “thank you” and “I don’t know”. She ____46____ a little nervous about the new life here. At school, everything seems strange—the books, the games, the classes, and especially the language. Her lunchbox is the only thing that reminds her of home. Every time Jun ____47____ her lunchbox, a warm feeling comes into her heart. She always ____48____ happy times with her family and friends in Hong Kong. She seems to see colourful fireworks and taste yummy food. After a few days, several kids came and had lunch with Jun. They shared their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shared her food, too. Now, Jun goes home from school with her new friends. Every day her mother ____49____ a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea. Jun learns that as long as she is friendly and willing to share, she will feel at home anywhere. 【答案】45. moved 46. felt 47. opens 48. remembers 49. prepares 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了从香港搬到美国的Jun在新学校因语言等感到陌生和紧张，后通过分享食物交到新朋友，逐渐适应并明白友好和分享能让人在任何地方都有归属感的经历。 【45题详解】 句意：她刚从香港搬来，只会说几个英语单词，比如“hello”、“thank you”和“I don’t know”。根据“She just ... from Hong Kong”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“她刚刚从香港来”，moved from表示“从……搬来”。故填moved。 【46题详解】 句意：她对这里的新生活感到有点紧张。根据“She ... a little nervous”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示对新生活的感受，felt“感觉”，符合语境。故填felt。 【47题详解】 句意：每次俊打开午餐盒，一股暖流就会涌上心头。根据“Every time Jun ... her lunchbox”以及结合备选词可知，此处需要动词，与lunbox搭配，opens“打开”符合语境。故填opens。 【48题详解】 句意：她总是记得在香港与家人朋友共度的快乐时光。根据“She always ... happy times with her family”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“她总是记得回忆快乐的时光”，remembers“记得”符合语境。故填remembers。 【49题详解】 句意：每天她母亲都会为他们准备特别的饭菜——美味的中国食物和茶。根据“Every day her mother ... a special meal for them”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“妈妈每天为他们准备饭菜”，prepares“准备”符合语境。故填prepares。 B. (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 During the winter holiday, I went to Minqin, Gansu. It was the most special experience of my life. Everything started when I watched a TV show ____50____ Minqin, a place in a “war” against deserts (沙漠). People there plant suosuo trees to save ____51____ (they) homes. I wanted to help, ____52____ I joined a volunteer (志愿者) project there. Life in Minqin was hard. In ____53____ day, my team and I planted and watered trees in the hot sun. Sand (沙子) got into my hair, clothes, and even my food. At night, it was freezing cold, ____54____ we danced and had fun. Ma Junhe told us that he started the project ____55____ 2007. Back then, there were just over 60 volunteers. Last year, over 6,000 volunteers planted trees there, ____56____ (most) young people. I was glad that many young people were trying to make the world better. Before ____57____ (leave), I looked at all the trees we planted. I felt happy. People in China plant ____58____ (lot) of trees every year. My story is just a small part. However, for me, those five days were ____59____ (meaning). I’ll always remember the sand, the trees, and the happy faces of my team. 【答案】50. about 51. their 52. so 53. the 54. but 55. in 56. mostly 57. leaving 58. lots 59. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者寒假期间参加甘肃民勤植树志愿项目的经历和感受，展现了当地人民与沙漠抗争的艰辛以及众多志愿者尤其是年轻人的努力，表达了这段经历对作者的重要意义。 【50题详解】 句意：一切始于我观看了一档关于民勤的电视节目，民勤是一个与沙漠“抗争”的地方。根据“a TV show...Minqin”可知，此处表示关于民勤的电视节目，about“关于”，符合语境。故填about。 【51题详解】 句意：那里的人们种植梭梭树来拯救他们的家园。根据“homes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：我想帮忙，所以我参加了那里的一个志愿者项目。根据“I wanted to help...I joined a volunteer (志愿者) project there.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：白天，我和我的团队在炎热的太阳下种树浇水。in the day“在白天”，固定短语。故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：晚上，天气极冷，但我们跳舞玩得很开心。根据“it was freezing cold...we danced and had fun.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：马俊河告诉我们，他在2007年启动了这个项目。根据“2007”可知，此处表示在2007年，年份前应用介词in。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：去年，超过6000名志愿者在那里植树，其中大部分是年轻人。根据“young people”可知，此处应用副词修饰名词短语，表示“大部分是年轻人”，most的副词形式mostly“主要地，大部分”符合语境。故填mostly。 【57题详解】 句意：在离开之前，我看了看我们种的所有树。根据“Before”可知，before为介词，后接动名词作宾语，leave的动名词为leaving。故填leaving。 【58题详解】 句意：中国人每年种很多树。lots of“许多”，固定短语，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰可数名词复数trees。故填lots。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说，那五天很有意义。根据“were”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 六、书面表达(15分) 60. 假如你是李华。学校英语广播站正在以“My First Day at Junior High School”为题向同学们征稿，请写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：初中第一天的学习、活动、感受等。 要求： 1. 词数70～90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名 My First Day at Junior High School Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua from Grade Seven. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 例文 My First Day at Junior High School Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua from Grade Seven. On my first day, I felt excited but a little nervous. In the morning, we had English and math classes. The teachers were friendly and made the lessons interesting. During the break, I talked with my new classmates and made some friends. We played games together and shared our hobbies. In the afternoon, we had a sports class. We ran and played basketball. It was so fun! I was tired but happy. I think junior high school life will be wonderful. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括学习、活动和感受三个方面。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m Li Hua from Grade Seven. On my first day, I felt excited but a little nervous.”来引出自己初中第一天的经历，为后文的详细描述做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习、活动和感受三个方面详细描述了初中第一天的经历； 第三步，书写结语。以“Thanks for your listening.”作为结语，表达了对听众的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly友好的 ②make friends交朋友 ③play games玩游戏 ④share hobbies分享爱好 ⑤tired but happy累但快乐 [高分句型] ①The teachers were friendly and made the lessons interesting（并列句） ②During the break, I talked with my new classmates and made some friends.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $