2027届河南省开封市杞县金杞高级学校高三上学期11月模拟预测英语试题

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be Sunny? There's a storm predicted for saturday, but IT will clear up by sunday morning. The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be Sunny? There's a storm predicted for saturday, but IT will clear up by sunday morning. It's announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at four thirty P. M for the three . hour journey back. Bad luck. It's announced that the flight will be delayed for two hours due to bad weather. As planned, we were supposed to take off at four thirty P. M for the three hour journey back. Bad . luck. I can't wait for sunday. Yes. it's your birthday. Oh. don't remind me. I never celebrate that, but I am celebrating something else though. I passed my driver's test and my sister is taking me out to the Opera. I can't wait for sunday. Yes, it's your birthday. Oh. don't remind me. I never celebrate that, but I am celebrating something else though. I passed my driver's test and my sister is taking me out to the Opera. What a beautiful dress. Mea is IT expensive. Actually. i've started making my own dresses. This is one of them. IT takes time, but no one else has the same dress. Wow, you could be a professional designer someday. What a beautiful dress. Mea is IT expensive. Actually. i've started making my own dresses. This is one of them. IT takes time, but no one else has the same dress. Wow, you could be a professional designer someday. Did you see who was hosting the T, V program at nine last night? The host was talking about how to plan a trip. It's the first time i've seen that style of hosting. That's my sister. She's the one who plans all our family trips. really. He looks very Young, almost like your daughter. Did you see who was hosting the T. V program at nine last night? The host was talking about how to plan a trip. It's the first time i've seen that style of hosting. That's my sister. She's the one who plans all our family trips. really. He looks very Young, almost like your daughter. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This fish is really great. It's the best one I called yesterday. Such a shame . that I had something come up and couldn't join you guys for sea fishing. It's fine. There will be plenty of chances in the future. Let me get you some more food. Oh no, I have to go. The last bus to my place leaves at nine P. M, and there are only twenty minutes left. Don't worry, i'll drive. you. Just eat more. This fish is really great. It's the best one. I yesterday, such a shame . that I had something come up and couldn't join you guys for sea fishing. It's fine. There will be plenty of chances in the future. Let me get you some more food. Oh no, I have to go. The last bus to my place leaves at nine P. M, and there are only twenty minutes left. Don't worry, drive you just eat more. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Amy, my housemate and I are planning a house warming party this friday night. Would you like to join us? I'd love to ban. Will there be a lot of people? yeah. My housemate invited his family and a few friends, and I invited some in our office. Thus you won't be sitting there by yourself. You're so sweet. Should I bring anything? We have prepared beer, but if you bring some juice, that'd be great. Okay, anything else? I could also bring some music if you want. Not for now. thanks. By the way, how are you coming to my house? How about walking there or taking a bus? It'll take you nearly thirty five minutes. If you walk the bus takes . twenty minutes. A little bit far. I will drive my car. Okay, see you. Then, amy, my housemate and I are planning a house warming party this friday night. Would you like to join us? I'd love to ban. Will there be a lot of people? yeah. My housemate invited his family and a few friends, and I invited some in our office. Thus you won't be sitting there by yourself. You're so sweet. Should I bring anything? We have prepared beer, but if you bring some juice. that'd be great. Okay, anything else? I could also bring some music if you want. nothing. Now, thanks. By the way, how are you come into my house? How about walking there. taking a bus? It'll take you nearly thirty five minutes. If you walk the bus takes twenty . minutes a little bit far, then I will drive my car. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Julia, can you tell us about the new world technology exhibition? Well. IT started four years ago. Although IT was originally just a very small event, it's grown every year. Since then, you'll find about four thousand amazing and useful things that you might want to use in your own life. Wow, that's double the number of exhibits from last year. So science and technology aren't boring at all. Yes, for example, there are solar powered toys and models. You can buy one or you can build your own, which is much more fun. great. I hear you hold a competition for the strangers. design exactly, and the winners can get some amazing prizes, like robot kids. Is everything . at the exhibition equal friendly? almost. We've also got new technology that saves energy, like special battery powered bikes. And you can try out everything that's for sale here at the exhibition. thanks. I'm off to buy a robot model for my daughter, Julia. Can you tell us about the new world technology exhibition? Well. IT started four years ago, although I was originally just a very small event. It's grown every year. Since then you'll find about four thousand amazing and useful things that you might want to use in your own life. Wow, that's doubled the number of exhibits from last year. So science and technology aren't boring at all. Yes, for example, there are solar powered toys and models. You can buy one or you can build your own, which is much more fun. great. I hear you hold a competition for . the strangers. Design exactly. And the winners can get some amazing prizes, like robot kits. Is everything at the exhibition eo friendly? almost. We've also got new technology that saves energy, like special battery powered bikes. And you can try out everything that's for sale here at the exhibition. thanks. I'm after by a robot model for my daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and stars at your own pace. Begin with short rights and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety, plus, don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance you've cycled? Fifty kilometers. My best record is three times that distance. amazing. I admire your will power. By the way, i've heard about group brides. Have you ever attended one? Yeah, group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community. It's all for fun, not full competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy . the outdoors. IT truly is. Give IT a short. I heard you are really cycling, Henry. I've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and stars at your own pace, begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always where a helmet for safety plus, don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice, do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance you have cycled? Fifty kilometers. My best record is three times that distance. amazing. I admire your will power. By the way, i've heard about group brides. Have you ever attended one? Yeah, group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community. It's all for fun, not for competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. IT truly is. Give IT a shop. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Angelena z boy eighteen, discovered her passion for innovation at the age of seven. With her teacher's guidance, SHE created a puzzle game solving problems on her own, gave her a strong sense of achievement, which made her love programing. In twenty twenty one, SHE developed her first APP megahed to solve classroom questions. Two years later, inspired by her experiences, the child of a single mother, SHE, created lie lake, an APP that helps non english speaking single parents access housing resources. In twenty twenty four, SHE learned to fly, but struggled to find financial support. SHE then created pilot fast track, an APP that helps future pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking ahead, Angelena hopes to explore the field that combines computer science and electrical engineering. SHE advises Young people, no matter what situation you are in, there is always a way to make IT a little Better. Angelena too. Boy eighteen discovered her passion for innovation at the age of seven. With her teachers guidance, SHE created a puzzle game solving problems on her own, gave her a strong sense of achievement, which made her love programing. In twenty twenty one, SHE developed her first APP metaphor to solve unanswered classroom questions. Two years later, inspired by her experience as the child of a single mother, SHE created a lack APP that helps non english speaking single parents access housing resources. In twenty twenty four, SHE learned to fly, but struggled to find financial support. SHE then created pilot fast track, a APP that helps future pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking ahead, Angelena hopes to explore the field that combines computer science and electrical engineering. SHE advises Young people, no matter what situation you are in, there is always a way to make IT a little Better. 听力部分到此结束。 高三英语试卷 （120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy. 2．when will the speakers’ plane arrive at their destination? A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 3． What will the woman do on Sunday? A．Attend a birthday party. B．Take a driving test. C．See an opera. 4．Why does Mia make her own dresses? A．To have unique dresses. B．To be a famous designer. C．To save some money. 5． What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A person. B．A TV program. C．A trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．On a ship. C．At the man’s home. 7．What time is it now? A．8:20 p.m. B．8:40 p.m. C．9:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Roommates. B．Relatives. C．Colleagues. 9．What might the woman take for the party? A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Music. 10．How will the woman get to Ben’s house? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How many exhibits were there last year? A．About 1,000. B．About 2,000. C．About 4,000. 12．What is the competition for? A．The best robot kit. B．The most eco-friendly car. C．The most unusual design. 13．What will the man do after the conversation? A．Get a solar-powered car. B．Buy a robot model. C．Test a special bike. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A．Setting off at her own speed. B．Wearing a helmet at all times. C．Exploring different routes. 15．Where does the man normally go cycling? A．Along the coast. B．In the nearby park. C．In the mountains. 16．What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A．50 kilometers. B．100 kilometers. C．150 kilometers. 17．Why does the man enjoy group rides? A．They help break his cycling record. B．They give him a sense of belonging. C．They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What made Angelina Tsuboi fall in love with programming? A．Her teacher’s guidance. B．The sense of achievement. C．The interest in puzzle games. 19．When was the app Lilac created? A．In 2021. B．In 2023. C．In 2024. 20．What advice does Angelina Tsuboi give to young people? A．Keep a positive attitude. B．Explore good situations. C．Get inspiration from daily life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grand Theatre: Your Arts Destination Grand Theatre stands at the heart of the city as the premier choice for those seeking world-class performances. This September, its stage comes alive with an exciting lineup that promises something for everyone. What’s On? Performance Date Time City Ballet: Swan Friday, Sep. 11 7:30 pm City Symphony Orchestra Sunday, Sep. 13 3:00 pm Broadway Musical: Dream High Saturday, Sep. 19 7:30 pm Magic Show with David Fox Sunday, Sep. 20 4:00 pm Where to Stay? Visitors to Grand Theatre enjoy convenient access to a variety of excellent hotels suited to every taste and budget. Directly opposite the theatre, Park View Hotel welcomes guests with bright, airy rooms and a peaceful rooftop garden. For those who appreciate modern design, the stylish Modern Inn is located just a short walk away. Travellers seeking a balance of comfort and value often choose the Riverside Hotel, reachable within minutes by car. And for a truly luxurious experience, the Grand Plaza offers elegant suites and first-class dining — ideal for extending an evening at the theatre into a relaxing weekend getaway. Parking Guidelines To ensure smooth entry and exit for all visitors, Grand Theatre enforces a strict zone-based parking system. Each parking pass is colour-coded and clearly marked with the designated entrance gate. Please note that vehicles arriving at an incorrect gate will be refused, so be sure to review your pass before setting out. Digital parking passes should be downloaded to your mobile phone ahead of time — printed copies are not accepted. Once you enter the correct zone, attendants will guide you to your parking spot. For those hoping to park alongside friends, all cars must hold passes for the same zone and must arrive together; holding spaces for later arrivals is not permitted. 21．What do we know about the performances at Grand Theatre? A．They start in the afternoon. B．They’re acted by famous actors. C．They feature various art forms. D．They’re scheduled at the weekend. 22．Which best suits visitors who value both cost and convenience? A．Park View Hotel. B．Riverside Hotel. C．Modern Inn. D．Grand Plaza. 23．What is required for parking at Grand Theatre? A．A colour-coded parking pass. B．A receipt for the parking fee. C．A colour-printed parking ticket. D．An emergency contact number. B Every Saturday, 12 Baskets Café becomes a newsroom. Homeless and low-income writers gather there, filling the large tables with laptops and iPads. They are producing the Intersection, a newspaper that gives voice to those often ignored. The heart of the paper is Melissa Mayes, a retired nurse. Though disabled and struggling to afford food, she spent five years sleeping on couches before getting her own apartment. Her article, Have You Seen Her?, describes homeless women as “brave, determined, hopeful” — words that come from her own painful experience. For her, writing is not just reporting; it’s healing (疗愈). The idea for the paper came from Leslee Johnson, a university lecturer. Four years ago, she started having lunch at the café, drawn by its warm atmosphere. When regulars learned she was a writer, they shared their own stories. Johnson started a writing group. Finally, in 2025, stricter laws on begging (乞讨) were released, directly affecting the café’s regulars. “We knew we needed to step up,” said Ben Williamson, director of the supporting nonprofit. And soon the group grew into a newspaper project. Asheville, a city of 95,000, faces severe poverty and expensive housing. The Intersection aims to break stereotypes (刻板印象) by publishing works from those living in deep poverty. Sellers, wearing blue vests, buy copies for $1 each and sell them for $4, earning an honest income. Emily Witherspoon, once homeless for two years, now sells the paper. “It’s fun, and it’s legal,” she said with a smile. “You don’t have to worry about getting arrested.” Beyond the paper, Johnson also runs an education program, bringing college classes to those struggling financially. “There is so much creativity and brilliance that goes unheard,” she said. “If I can create a space to shine light on that, I feel it’s my duty.” For the writers at 12 Baskets Café, that light is finally shining. 24．What does Melissa Mayes gain from writing for the paper? A．A stable income. B．Professional recognition. C．A job opportunity. D．Psychological comfort. 25．What provided the final push for the launch of the Intersection? A．A policy change. B．Regulars’ writing talent. C．A casual encounter. D．Johnson’s teaching duty. 26．What is the Intersection’s role in Asheville? A．It provides legal advice. B．It removes public prejudice. C．It serves as a government medium. D．It helps solve local housing crisis. 27．Why does the author quote Johnson in the last paragraph? A．To display the necessity of education. B．To explain the paper’s future plans. C．To highlight the value of unheard voices. D．To expose the writers’ artistic talent. C Batteries are getting smaller, lighter and more powerful all the time. This is good news for industries and buyers of products ranging from electric cars to mobile phones. But for some applications, the conventional shape and structure of a battery is simply too heavy and awkward to use. For example, skin patches (贴片) that monitor health conditions, require more close contact. Since batteries can’t bend like skin and tissue, they become unreliable and uncomfortable to wear. A number of approaches are therefore being taken to produce flexible batteries. Among the most promising, though, are water-based batteries inspired by the way an electric eel (鳗鱼) stores its charge. A group at the University of Cambridge has used the eel’s technique to come up with what it calls “jelly batteries”. These are made from materials consisting of over 60% water. This makes them both soft and flexible. Whereas most batteries lose conductivity if the material is bent or stretched, a jelly battery can be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no voltage (电压) loss. This means it can be worn more comfortably against the skin and is more reliable when transplanted into internal organs, like the lung, heart or brain. The jelly battery works in much the same way that biological processes produce electricity. They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles (粒子). This creates a difference in electrical potential, producing a tiny voltage. Electric eels strengthen it by having thousands of muscle cells acting together to produce a voltage powerful enough to hunt. Besides wearable and implantable devices, another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics. For one thing, stretchy components would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots. They could also help power other devices, such as gloves that allow stroke victims to move their hands. All this should provide plenty of ideas for wearable innovations. 28．What is the challenge faced by conventional batteries? A．Outdated appearance. B．Too pricy for skin patches. C．Unsuitable size for electric cars. D．Too weighty for some uses. 29．What is the key feature of the “jelly batteries”? A．They are super conductive when stretched up. B．They can be extended or bent easily without voltage loss. C．They are soft and flexible when surrounded by water. D．They are more comfortable when transplanted into bodies. 30．How does the jelly battery generate electricity? A．By using charged particles for potential. B．By muscle cells producing voltage. C．By adding stretchy components. D．By strengthening voltage like electric eels. 31．What can be inferred about the battery market? A．Demand for flexible batteries is decreasing. B．The market focuses only on industrial batteries. C．The market is adapting to flexible solutions. D．There is no investment in new battery technology. D A computer that relies on fungal (真菌的) networks to store information could one day be an alternative to the current generation of memory devices, according to research published in PLOS One. Scientists have built working memristors (忆阻器) — circuitry elements that “remember” their past electrical activity — from the root-like part of a mushroom called the mycelium. The result is a memristor with performance comparable to that of a silicon-based chip, but it has its own benefits in ways many computer components today do not. “Being able to develop microchips that act like real brain cells means you don’t need a lot of power when the machine isn’t being used,” says lead researcher John LaRocco of Ohio State University. “That can bring a huge potential advantage.” Scientists have thought about using mushrooms as computer parts, mostly because fungal networks work in ways similar to neural systems. They have a similar structure. And they send information using electrical and chemical signals, just like a brain. But the fact that they aren’t actually brains means some engineering is needed to make them do what scientists need them to do. The team grew the mushroom mycelium under controlled conditions. Then they dried the samples in sunlight to ensure long-term stability. Finally, they connected them to a circuit to test their performance. “We would connect electrical wires at different points on the mushrooms,” LaRocco says. “Depending on the voltage (电压) and connectivity, we were seeing different performances.” The researchers achieved a performance of 5,850 Hertz, with an accuracy of 90 percent from their mushroom memristor - that is, it switches signals at a speed of about 5,850 times per second. The researchers also found that as the electrical voltage increased, the mushroom’s performance decreased. They were able to fix it by adding more mushrooms to the circuit. You’re not going to have a mycelial computer any time soon. Still, the findings do suggest that this is a promising path for future research. As the researchers note in their paper, “The future of computing could be fungal.” 32. What can be learned about working memristors built from mycelium? A. They are shaped like real mushrooms. B. They need less power when not working. C. They perform much better than traditional chips. D. They have become a new way to store information. 33. Why do scientists choose mushrooms as computer components? A. They have brain-like working networks. B. They can process information like humans. C. They grow quickly in controlled conditions. D. They can work with electrical signals alone. 34. What do the findings on mushroom memristors show? A. Higher voltage improves accuracy. B. Connectivity has no influence on results. C. They remain stable when voltage changes. D. Network expansion improves their performance. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Challenges of creating biological computer chips. B. Advantages of mushroom-based memory devices. C. A comparison between fungal and neural networks. D. A breakthrough in developing bio-computing components. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throughout high school, I was on the school swimming team and buried in tough AP courses. Busy with swim training and heavy schoolwork, I faced constant hardships that made me doubt my abilities. In swim competitions, fears of losing flooded my mind. ____36____. These negative feelings disturbed my performance, and I often lived up to my gloomy expectations. ____37____. When taking exams, I questioned my preparation and ability to grasp difficult knowledge. In friendships, I worried I was not likable enough. Such lasting pessimism harmed my emotions, grades and sports performance. Negative thinking is common among teenagers nowadays. Many teens fail to notice their negative thinking habits. ____38____. According to psychologists Susan Reynolds and Teresa Aubele Ph. D, long-term negative thoughts harm people’ s mental and physical health and lead to lasting stress. Near the end of high school, I found my mindset directly affected my performance. I decided to fight pessimism with optimism. I trained harder for swimming, studied more efficiently and got along nicely with others. ___39____. I also became more outgoing to build more connections. For the first time, I witnessed optimism improving my whole life. Others noticed my change. My strict chemistry teacher, who rarely raised students’ grades, bumped my score up to 75. ____40____. She praised my continuous efforts and positive attitude, despite my struggle with chemistry knowledge. This shift in thinking improved my grades and swimming, and boosted my confidence. I have learned that focusing on positivity helps overcome challenges, and a positive mindset matters greatly for personal growth. A. Reminders of how tired or sore I was also crossed my mind. B. People focus on what they lack, ignoring what they have. C. My teacher’s recognition of my attitude was a turning point. D. This mindset removed fear because I believed I could succeed. E. Self-doubt bothered me beyond swimming. F. The support from my friends helped me stay positive. G. She appreciated my smile, hard work, and positive attitude. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mom, we have discussed this. You may not post anything without my consent (许可).” These words, posted on Instagram by 14-year-old Apple Martin in response to an image of her shared by her mum, Gwyneth Paltrow, have aroused again the 41 over whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online. Apple’s words could become a common 42 as the current generation of children grows up. Many of them will have had 43 footprints before they could even walk. About 98 percent of mothers and 89 percent of fathers report having 44 photos of their child to Facebook, according to a 2012 US study. Concerns mainly center on two issues. First, 45 . According to Australia’s eSafety Commission, about half of images shared on harmful websites were taken from social media sites. The 46 is simple. Don’t post photos of your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in which their school uniform or location is 47 , says UK children’s charity, the NSPCC． Avoid posting personal information to minimize the risk of identity theft, and ensure that your privacy settings are 48 . You might also consider using a pet name for your child online, making it harder to 49 information. A second issue, as Apple notes, is that of consent. What would your child want to see about themselves online in the future? Videos of them having a mid-temper outburst may be amusing now — but could be used by bullies. Given that employers often use social networking sites to 50 for information about candidates, it is also worth considering how they might 51 such information. Even seemingly innocuous (无伤大雅的) photos may become a source of 52 in the future, depending on your child’s character or your changing relationship with them. Of course, certain photos are likely to be more 53 than others: an embarrassing birthmark; that time your baby spread waste all over the floor. Many parents value the 54 that online sharing of parental struggles can bring. But our children may not 55 it. 41．A．concern B．inspiration C．debate D．doubt 42．A．explanation B．complaint C．consequence D．inquiry 43．A．carbon B．virtual C．digital D．invisible 44．A．submitted B．introduced C．furnished D．uploaded 45．A．security B．protection C．sensitivity D．respect 46．A．warning B．solution C．answer D．technique 47．A．specific B．appropriate C．identifiable D．particular 48．A．open B．dedicated C．flexible D．strict 49．A．hand out B．roll out C．cope with D．give away 50．A．explore B．search C．call D．appeal 51．A．view B．preserve C．inspect D．disclose 52．A．conflict B．delight C．agreement D．harmony 53．A．entertaining B．ironic C．innocent D．problematic 54．A．reward B．appeal C．support D．recognition 55．A．compensate B．understand C．promote D．reject 第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Step into any shopping centre in Singapore and you’re likely 56 (find) waiting lines snaking outside shops with catchy names and bright-coloured signboards. Chinese brands (品牌) like Chagee and Mixue are drawing crowds not just in Asia, but 57 (increasing) worldwide. Alongside fashion labels and toy stores, these tea chains represent a shift from low-cost manufacturing (制造) to globally 58 (recognise) consumer brands. Built in the world’s second-largest consumer market, they already have scale (规模) and operational power. However, intense domestic 59 (compete) makes expanding overseas a necessity. China 60 (be) the world’s workshop over the past decades, producing goods for Western companies. In the meanwhile, local suppliers have been learning how to make and sell goods on a large scale. Companies like Miniso have benefited 61 that kind of know-how. The chain store, 62 sells toys and movie products, now operates stores in over half the 63 (country) around the world, prioritizing consumer experience. Beyond consumer goods, BYD has become the world’s largest electric vehicle maker and is now developing ultra-fast charging systems as an effort to build 64 ecosystem around its vehicles. In short, Chinese companies are no longer defined by low prices. They are building brands, adapting to local markets 65 going head-to-head with established global players. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，校英文报“中国传统文化”栏目负责人。你写了一篇介绍中国茶文化(tea culture)的英文稿件，请给外教Mr. Martin写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改润色，内容包括： (1)写信事由； (2)求助内容； (3)表达感谢。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Martin, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Just two days earlier, my parents called to announce they were coming to visit grandkids and spend the night. This would be their first stay at our mountain house, but our old mattress (床垫) was worn and a new one couldn’t wait. The forecast had promised heavy rain all weekend, and sure enough it had been pouring until that morning. My parents arrived early in the morning. By then, my husband was away on business. Though strong winds were still predicted for the afternoon, after settling them in, I decided to drive to the second-hand market in town to find a replacement mattress. I found a king-size steal — only $50. Two employees carried the mattress out and placed it onto the roof of my car. It hung forward over the window of my tiny car by about two feet. All I needed to do was get it home. All seemed to be going well — until the wind showed its force. With each mile up the mountain, the wind grew wilder, rocking my car back and forth. The mattress felt heavier, pulling at the ropes as if it was trying to break free. The road was too narrow to turn around. I had to keep going. As I rounded the last turn, I was met head-on by the worst rush of wind. My car too light, the mattress too heavy and the wind too strong, I lost control and crashed into a telephone pole. I tried to start the engine. Nothing. Trapped in the damaged car with my phone running out of battery and darkness falling, I felt a wave of panic wash over me. Minutes later, a truck approached. I breathed a sigh of relief. But when I saw a huge man get out of the truck and heard a deep, heavily accented voice, that relief disappeared. “Looks like you’ve got yourself in a spot of trouble, ma’am,” he said. Then he reached into his bag and pulled out a knife. My heart missed a beat. This was it. The crash hadn’t killed me, but now this strange man would. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 I was so scared that my hands began shaking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案： 1——5 ACCAA 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: This fish is really great. M: It’s the best one I caught yesterday. W: Such a shame that I had something come up and couldn’t join you guys for sea fishing. M: It’s fine. There will be plenty of chances in the future. Let me get you some more food. W: Oh no, I have to go. The last bus to my place leaves at 9 p.m., and there are only 20 minutes left. M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive you. Just eat more. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Amy, my housemate and I are planning a housewarming party this Friday night. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to, Ben. Will there be a lot of people? M: Yeah, my housemate invited his family and a few friends, and I invited some in our office. Thus, you won’t be sitting there by yourself. W: You’re so sweet. Should I bring anything? M: We have prepared beer, but if you bring some juice, that’d be great. W: OK. Anything else? I could also bring some music if you want. M: Not for now, thanks. By the way, how are you coming to my house? W: How about walking there, taking a bus? M: It’ll take you nearly 35 minutes if you walk. The bus takes 20 minutes. W: A little bit far. Then I will drive my car. M: OK. See you then. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Julia, can you tell us about the New World Technology Exhibition? W: Well, it started four years ago. Although it was originally just a very small event, it’s grown every year since then. You’ll find about 4,000 amazing and useful things that you might want to use in your own life. M: Wow, that’s double the number of exhibits from last year. So, science and technology aren’t boring at all. W: Yes. For example, these are solar-powered toys and models. You can buy one, or you can build your own, which is much more fun. M: Great. I hear you hold a competition for the strangest design. W: Exactly! And the winners can get some amazing prizes, like robot kits. M: Is everything at the exhibition eco-friendly? W: Almost. We’ve also got new technology that saves energy, like special battery-powered bikes. And you can try out everything that’s for sale here at the exhibition. M: Thanks. I’m off to buy a robot model for my daughter. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking about giving it a try. Any tips for a beginner? M: Definitely! First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Plus, don’t hesitate to explore different routes. W: Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? M: Yes. Most of the time, I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. W: Nice. What’s the longest distance you’ve cycled? 50 kilometers? M: My best record is 3 times that distance. W: Amazing! I admire your willpower. By the way, I’ve heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? M: Yeah. Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there’s a great sense of community. It’s all for fun, not for competition. W: Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. M: It truly is. Give it a shot! 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Angelina Tsuboi, 18, discovered her passion for innovation at the age of 7. With her teacher’s guidance, she created a puzzle game. Solving problems on her own gave her a strong sense of achievement, which made her love programming. In 2021, she developed her first app, Megaphone, to solve unanswered classroom questions. Two years later, inspired by her experience as the child of a single mother, she created Lilac, an app that helps non-English-speaking single parents access housing resources. In 2024, she learned to fly, but struggled to find financial support. She then created Pilot Fast Track, an app that helps future pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking ahead, Angelina hopes to explore the field that combines computer science and electrical engineering. She advises young people: “No matter what situation you are in, there is always a way to make it a little better.” 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】文章介绍大剧院九月多元演出项目、适配不同需求的周边住宿及分区停车规则。 【详解】21．细节理解题。 表格里的演出包含芭蕾、交响乐团演奏、百老汇音乐剧、魔术秀多种不同的艺术形式，对应C选项。 22．细节理解题。根据Where to Stay?部分“Travellers seeking a balance of comfort and value often choose the Riverside Hotel, reachable within minutes by car.(追求舒适与实惠平衡的旅客通常会选择Riverside酒店，驾车几分钟即可到)”可知，Riverside酒店最适合有花费和便利性要求的游客。 23．推理判断题。根据Parking Guidelines部分“Each parking pass is colour-coded and clearly marked with the designated entrance gate. Please note that vehicles arriving at an incorrect gate will be refused, so be sure to review your pass before setting out.(每张停车通行证均按颜色编码，并清晰标示指定的入口闸门。请注意，驶入错误入口的车辆将被拒绝，因此请务必在出发前核对您的停车通行证)”可知，剧院实行分区停车系统，每张停车通行证都有颜色编码、标注了指定入口，走错入口会被拒绝进入，说明彩色编码的停车通行证是停车的必要要求。 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文介绍了报纸the Intersection，它由无家可归者和低收入群体撰稿，为被忽视人群发声，打破大众刻板印象，让这些群体的声音被社会听见。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“For her, writing is not just reporting; it’s healing (疗愈). (对她而言，写作不只是报道，更是疗愈。)”可知，Melissa Mayes从撰稿中获得心理慰藉。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, in 2025, stricter laws on begging (乞讨) were released, directly affecting the café’s regulars. (最终，2025年出台了更严格的乞讨相关法律，直接影响了咖啡馆常客。)”以及“We knew we needed to step up...And soon the group grew into a newspaper project. (我们意识到必须采取行动……很快，这个小组发展成了一个报纸项目。)”可知，政策变化推动报纸创办。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Intersection aims to break stereotypes (刻板印象) by publishing works from those living in deep poverty. (the Intersection旨在通过刊发深度贫困人群的作品，打破刻板印象。)”可知，该报刊在Asheville的作用是消除公众的偏见。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is so much creativity and brilliance that goes unheard (有太多创造力与闪光点一直不为人所知)”可知，作者引用这句话是为了凸显那些不被听见的声音的价值。 C 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】文章介绍了模仿电鳗研发的水基柔性果冻电池的特性、发电原理以及应用前景。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But for some applications, the conventional shape and structure of a battery is simply too heavy and awkward to use. For example, skin patches (贴片) that monitor health conditions, require more close contact. (但在一些应用场景下，传统电池的外形和结构太重、使用不便。例如，用于监测健康状况的皮肤贴片，就需要和皮肤紧密贴合。)”可知，传统电池对一些用途来说太重、不好用。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This makes them both soft and flexible. Whereas most batteries lose conductivity if the material is bent or stretched, a jelly battery can be stretched up to one-and-a-half times its length with no voltage (电压) loss. (这使得它们柔软且可弯折。大多数电池在材料被弯折、拉伸后会丧失导电性能，而果冻电池可以拉伸至原长的1.5倍，且不会损失电压。)”可知，果冻电池的核心特点是：拉伸、弯折后不会损失电压。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The jelly battery works in much the same way that biological processes produce electricity. They rely on the different concentrations of electrically charged particles (粒子). This creates a difference in electrical potential, producing a tiny voltage. Electric eels strengthen it by having thousands of muscle cells acting together to produce a voltage powerful enough to hunt. (果冻电池的发电方式和生物发电过程大致相同。它依靠带电粒子不同的浓度形成电势差，从而产生微弱电压。电鳗则依靠成千上万的肌肉细胞协同作用放大电压，产生足以捕猎的强电压。)”可知，果冻电池的发电原理和生物发电过程类似，依靠带电粒子形成电势差发电。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides wearable and implantable devices, another potential market for stretchable batteries is soft robotics. For one thing, stretchy components would be safer to operate among people than traditional robots. They could also help power other devices, such as gloves that allow stroke victims to move their hands. All this should provide plenty of ideas for wearable innovations. (除了可穿戴设备和体内植入设备，可拉伸电池还有一个潜在应用市场——软体机器人。一方面，这种具备拉伸特性的零部件，相比传统机器人，在与人交互时安全性更高。它们还可以为其他设备供电，例如帮助中风患者活动手部的康复手套。这一切，也将为可穿戴设备的创新提供大量思路。)”可知，文中介绍了柔性拉伸电池在可穿戴设备、植入式设备、软体机器人、康复手套等多个领域都有潜在应用，说明市场正在接纳、适配柔性电池这类新方案。 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家利用蘑菇菌丝体制造忆阻器的研究，及其性能、研究过程和未来应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being able to develop microchips that act like real brain cells means you don’t need a lot of power when the machine isn’t being used,” says lead researcher John LaRocco of Ohio State University.(俄亥俄州立大学的首席研究员约翰·拉罗科说：“能够开发出像真正脑细胞一样工作的微芯片，意味着机器不使用时不需要消耗大量电力。”)可知，由菌丝体制成的工作忆阻器在不工作时需要的电力更少。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Scientists have thought about using mushrooms as computer parts, mostly because fungal networks work in ways similar to neural systems. They have a similar structure. And they send information using electrical and chemical signals, just like a brain.(科学家们一直考虑将蘑菇用作计算机部件，主要是因为真菌网络的工作方式与神经系统相似。它们有相似的结构。而且它们像大脑一样使用电信号和化学信号发送信息)”可知，科学家选择蘑菇作为计算机部件是因为它们有类似大脑的工作网络。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The researchers also found that as the electrical voltage increased, the mushroom’s performance decreased. They were able to fix it by adding more mushrooms to the circuit.(研究人员还发现，随着电压的增加，蘑菇的性能会下降。他们通过在电路中添加更多蘑菇解决了这个问题)”可知，蘑菇忆阻器的研究结果表明，扩展网络（添加更多蘑菇）能改善其性能。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A computer that relies on fungal networks to store information could one day be an alternative to the current generation of memory devices, according to research published in PLOS One.(根据发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》上的一项研究，依靠真菌网络存储信息的计算机有一天可能成为当前一代存储设备的替代方案)”及全文对蘑菇菌丝体忆阻器的研究、性能的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了生物计算部件研发的一项突破。故选D项。 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章作者讲述高中时深陷消极自我怀疑，后来转变心态，依靠乐观实现自我成长的经历。 【36题详解】 前文“In swim competitions, fears of losing flooded my mind.(在游泳比赛中，对失利的恐惧充斥我的脑海。)”讲比赛时内心满是害怕输掉的想法，A项“Reminders of how tired or sore I was also crossed my mind.(疲惫和身体酸痛的感受也在脑海中浮现。)”用also并列，继续描写比赛时的负面思绪，承接上文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文“When taking exams, I questioned my preparation and ability to grasp difficult knowledge. In friendships, I worried I was not likable enough.(考试时，我怀疑自己的备考情况以及掌握难点知识的能力。在交友方面，我担心自己不够讨人喜欢。)”介绍游泳之外，考试、交友方面也存在自我怀疑，E项“Self-doubt bothered me beyond swimming.(自我怀疑的困扰不止存在于游泳这件事上。)”总领本段，引出下文其他场景里的自我怀疑，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文“Many teens fail to notice their negative thinking habits.(很多青少年没有察觉到自己消极的思维习惯。)”引出青少年存在消极思维习惯，后文“According to psychologists Susan Reynolds and Teresa Aubele Ph. D, long-term negative thoughts harm people’s mental and physical health and lead to lasting stress.(心理学家称，长期消极想法会损害人们的身心健康，带来持续压力。)”说明消极想法的危害，B项“People focus on what they lack, ignoring what they have.(人们总关注自己缺少的东西，忽视自己所拥有的。)”解释消极思维的表现，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文“I decided to fight pessimism with optimism. I trained harder for swimming, studied more efficiently and got along nicely with others.(我决定用乐观对抗悲观。我更加努力地训练、高效学习、友好与人相处。)”写作者选择用乐观对抗悲观，D项“This mindset removed fear because I believed I could succeed.(这种心态消除了恐惧，因为我相信自己能够成功。)”中This mindset指代乐观心态，说明乐观带来的积极影响，承接上文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“My strict chemistry teacher, who rarely raised students’grades, bumped my score up to 75.(严厉的化学老师很少给学生提分，这次把我的分数给到75分。)”，后文“She praised my continuous efforts and positive attitude, despite my struggle with chemistry knowledge.(尽管我在化学知识学习上很吃力，她还是表扬了我持续的努力和积极的态度。)”写老师对我的肯定，G项“She appreciated my smile, hard work, and positive attitude.(她欣赏我的笑容、付出和积极的心态。)”主语She对应化学老师，承接前后内容，和后文praised呼应，符合语境。 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要探讨父母未经允许在网络晒孩子照片存在的安全隐患与孩子知情权问题。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：14 岁的Apple Martin在Instagram上回复妈妈格温妮丝・帕特洛发布自己照片的这番话，再次引发了关于是否可以把孩子照片发到网上的争论。A. concern担忧；B. inspiration灵感；C. debate辩论、争论；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“whether it is ever OK to put pictures of your children online”可知，后文围绕家长网上晒孩子照片这件事展开正反两方面的探讨，由此可知此处是引发争论。 42．考查名词。句意：随着这一代孩子长大，Apple的话可能会成为一种常见的抱怨。A. explanation解释；B. complaint抱怨；C. consequence后果；D. inquiry询问。根据第一段“You may not post anything without my consent”可知，孩子不希望家长未经许可把自己照片发到网络，这是孩子发出的不满、抱怨。 43．考查形容词。句意：他们中很多人甚至在学会走路之前就已经留下数字足迹。A. carbon碳的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. digital数字的；D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“About 98 percent of mothers and 89 percent of fathers report having ___ photos of their child to Facebook, according to a 2012 US study”可知，家长在Facebook上发布过孩子的照片，所以此处是指留下数字足迹。 44．考查动词。句意：美国2012年的一项研究表明，约98%的母亲和89%的父亲表示曾把孩子的照片上传到脸书。A. submitted提交；B. introduced介绍；C. furnished配备；D. uploaded上传。根据下文“to Facebook”可知，此处是指把照片发布到社交网站，使用uploaded，表示“上传”。 45．考查名词。句意：担忧主要集中在两个问题上。第一是安全问题。A. security安全；B. protection保护；C. sensitivity敏感；D. respect尊重。下文“about half of images shared on harmful websites were taken from social media sites”讲述照片被恶意网站盗用，这属于网络安全层面的问题。 46．考查名词。句意：解决办法很简单。A. warning警告；B. solution解决办法；C. answer答复；D. technique技术。后文“Don’t post photos of your child in a state of undress, and avoid images in which their school uniform or location is ____”列举一系列不要发布哪些照片、保护隐私的具体做法，属于给出的解决对策。 47．考查形容词。句意：英国儿童慈善机构NSPCC说，不要发布孩子衣着暴露的照片，避免发布能识别出他们校服或所处地点的照片。A. specific具体的；B. appropriate合适的；C. identifiable可识别的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“their school uniform or location”可知，此处指照片中校服、地点信息可以被别人识别出来。 48．考查形容词。句意：避免发布个人信息，把身份被盗的风险降到最低，并且要确保你的隐私设置足够严格。A. open开放的；B. dedicated专用的；C. flexible灵活的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“ensure that your privacy settings”可知，保护网络隐私，隐私设置应当设置为严格模式。 49．考查动词短语。句意：你也可以考虑在网上给孩子使用昵称，让信息更难泄露出去。A. hand out分发；B. roll out推出；C. cope with处理；D. give away泄露。根据上文“using a pet name for your child online”可知，使用昵称的目的是防止个人信息泄露。 50．考查动词。句意：考虑到雇主经常访问社交网站来搜寻求职者的相关信息，也值得思考他们会如何看待这类信息。A. explore探索；B. search搜寻、查找；C. call呼叫；D. appeal呼吁。根据上文“employers”和下文“for information about candidates”可知，雇主是搜索求职者的相关信息。 51．考查动词。句意：考虑到雇主经常访问社交网站来搜寻求职者的相关信息，也值得思考他们会如何看待这类信息。A. view看待；B. preserve保存；C. inspect检查；D. disclose公开。根据上文“employers often use social networking sites to ___ for information about candidates”可知，雇主会搜索求职者的信息，因此此处指的是雇主对于网络上求职者过往信息所持有的看法、态度。 52．考查名词。句意：看似无伤大雅的照片，未来也有可能成为冲突的来源，这取决于孩子的性格或是你们之间不断变化的亲子关系。A. conflict冲突；B. delight快乐；C. agreement同意；D. harmony和谐。根据第二段“Apple’s words could become a common ___ as the current generation of children grows up”可知，孩子会抱怨家长未经自己的许可就在网上晒自己的照片，因此网上晒照片会带来矛盾问题。 53．考查形容词。句意：当然，某些照片可能会比其他照片更成问题：令人尴尬的胎记；宝宝弄得到处都是排泄物的时刻。A. entertaining有趣的；B. ironic讽刺的；C. innocent无辜的；D. problematic有问题的。根据下文“an embarrassing birthmark; that time your baby spread waste all over the floor.”可知，后文举例的都是容易造成尴尬的照片，是存在隐患、有问题的。 54．考查名词。句意：许多家长看重在网上分享育儿的难处所带来的支持。A. reward回报；B. appeal吸引力；C. support支持；D. recognition认可。根据下文“online sharing of parental struggles can bring”可知，家长在网络倾诉育儿困境，能够收获其他家长的理解与支持。 55．考查动词。句意：但是我们的孩子可能并不认同这件事。A. compensate补偿；B. understand理解、认同；C. promote促进；D. reject拒绝。根据第二段“Apple’s words could become a common ___ as the current generation of children grows up”可知，孩子会抱怨家长在社交平台发布自己的照片，也就是说有的孩子并不认同这个做法。 【答案】 56．to find 57．increasingly 58．recognised 59．competition 60．has been 61．from 62．which 63．countries 64．an 65．and 【导语】本文主要以霸王茶姬、蜜雪冰城、名创优品、比亚迪为例，讲述中国企业从过去低成本的“世界工厂”，转型打造国际知名品牌；国内激烈竞争促使企业出海，它们因地制宜打造品牌，和国际老牌企业展开竞争。 【详解】56．考查不定式。句意：走进新加坡任意一家购物中心，你很可能看到一些店名吸睛、招牌色彩鲜亮的店铺外排着蜿蜒的长队。sb. be likely to do是固定短语，意为“某人可能做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to find。 57．考查副词。句意：霸王茶姬、蜜雪冰城等中国品牌不仅在亚洲吸引大量顾客，在全球范围内也越来越受欢迎。空格处用副词increasingly修饰形容词worldwide，increasingly意为“越来越多地”。 58．考查形容词。句意：除时装品牌和玩具店外，这些茶饮连锁品牌代表着一种转变：中国正从低成本制造，转向打造获得全球认可的消费品牌。空格处用形容词recognised作定语，修饰名词短语consumer brands，recognised意为“被认可的”。 59．考查名词。句意：然而，国内激烈的竞争，让出海扩张成为必然选择。domestic是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“竞争”，名词是competition，是不可数名词，作主语。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几十年，中国一直是“世界工厂”，为西方企业生产商品。由over the past decades可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语China是一个国家，助动词用has。 61．考查介词。句意：名创优品这类企业就得益于这类技术经验。benefit from是固定短语，意为“从……获益”，因此空格处用介词from。 62．考查定语从句。句意：这家主营玩具与影视周边产品的连锁店，目前在全球半数以上国家开店，把消费者体验放在首位。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The chain store是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。 63．考查名词的复数。句意：这家主营玩具与影视周边产品的连锁店，目前在全球半数以上国家开店，把消费者体验放在首位。country是可数名词，有很多，因此用复数。 64．考查冠词。句意：除消费品领域外，比亚迪已成为全球最大电动汽车制造商，目前正在研发超快充系统，力图围绕自家汽车打造一个生态体系。ecosystem是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指“一个生态体系”，ecosystem是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 65．考查连词。句意：它们正在打造品牌、适配各地本土市场，与老牌国际巨头正面竞争。building brands, adapting to local markets和going head-to-head with established global players之间是并列关系，因此用and表并列。 66【答案】Dear Mr. Martin, I am Li Hua, responsible for the ‌“Traditional Chinese Culture” column. I am writing to ask for your help. I have recently finished an article introducing Chinese tea culture. However, I am worried that the language may not be idiomatic enough. I would be grateful if you could polish it and check for grammatical or stylistic errors. Any suggestions to make it more appealing are also welcome. Thank you for your time and kind help. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生给外教Mr. Martin写邮件，请他帮忙修改润色一篇介绍中国茶文化的英文稿件，需说明写信事由、求助内容并表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 负责：responsible for → in charge of 请求：ask for → request/seek 地道的：idiomatic → natural/authentic 润色：polish → refine/improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have recently finished an article introducing Chinese tea culture. 拓展句：I have recently finished an article introducing Chinese tea culture, which I hope to publish in our school newspaper. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, I am worried that the language may not be idiomatic enough. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I would be grateful if you could polish it and check for grammatical or stylistic errors. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 67【答案】 I was so scared that my hands began shaking. But the attack didn’t happen. With rapid movements, he cut through the ropes holding down the mattress, lifted it onto his shoulder and loaded it onto his truck. I stared at him in shock, with my hands still trembling from the earlier fear. He noticed my unease, paused, and said softly, “I just want to help you get home safely.” Then he walked to the driver’s seat, opened the door, and helped me out. The storm continued, but my panic dissolved as I slid into the truck beside him. Soon, the huge man drove me and my mattress to my doorstep. Before the truck stopped, I saw my parents rushing toward us, their faces filled with worry. As we got off, my mom hurried over to hold my hand, while my dad helped with the mattress. After the mattress was positioned, I expressed my gratitude to the man and offered to give him some money. But he refused, waving at us and leaving. Watching the truck disappear into the night, I realized how quick I’d been to judge a stranger by his appearance and that kindness often comes in unexpected packages. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者冒着暴风雨去给到访的父母买床垫，回家的路上不幸撞车，一名路过的大个男人的接近让作者非常害怕，但是他救了作者并把她平安送回家，这让作者明白了以貌取人是不对的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我吓得浑身发抖，双手也开始颤抖起来。”可知，第一段可描写这个男人把作者从车里救了出来。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，那个高大的男人就把我和我的床垫送到了我家门口。”可知，第二段可描写作者被平安送到家后，意识到自己以貌取人是不对的。 2.续写线索：采取措施——安抚——解救——到家——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.发生：happen/take place/occur ②.意识到：realize/be aware ③.继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①.感谢：express my gratitude/show my appreciation/be grateful ②.震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I stared at him in shock, with my hands still trembling from the earlier fear. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2]Watching the truck disappear into the night, I realized how quick I’d been to judge a stranger by his appearance and that kindness often comes in unexpected packages. (运用了现在分词作状语以及how和that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $