精品解析：广东珠海市九洲中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试卷

珠海市九洲中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共8页。满分90分, 考试时间: 70分钟。 2. 答案写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 3. 用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔按要求写在答题卡上, 不能用铅笔和蓝色字迹的笔。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Peter, Did you go ____1____? Last month, I went to Sanya with my parents. It was ____2____ wonderful trip! We went to Sanya and visited Yalong Bay first. It is one of ____3____ beaches in China so lots of visitors come here every year. The scenery there was so beautiful that I ____4____ many beautiful photos. When we walked along the beach, I saw quite ____5____ children playing beach volleyball. They looked so happy. The next day, we went to Wuzhizhou Island. We spent three days ____6____ there. ____7____ the trip, I also met some small troubles. One problem was that I couldn’t speak English ____8____. I wanted to talk with foreign tourists, ____9____ I was afraid to make mistakes. This tells me I need to practice English more. We plan to go there again next summer. ____10____ I come to your home this Saturday? I’m eager to share my trip stories with you. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 1. A. somewhere exciting B. anywhere exciting C. exciting anywhere 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. the most famous B. more famous C. famous 4. A. take B. took C. will take 5. A. a little B. few C. a few 6. A. camping B. to camp C. camp 7. A. Until B. During C. For 8. A. good B. well C. better 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. Must B. Should C. Could 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是李华写给彼得的信，讲述了他去三亚旅行的经历、遇到的困难及学英语的决心，并提议周末见面分享故事。 【1题详解】 句意：你去过什么令人兴奋的地方吗？ 根据疑问句中常用anywhere，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置，可知应填anywhere exciting“任何令人兴奋的地方”。somewhere exciting“某个令人兴奋的地方”用于肯定句，exciting anywhere语序错误。 【2题详解】 句意：那是一次精彩的旅行！ 根据wonderful以辅音音素开头且表泛指，可知用a“一个”。an“一个”用于元音前，the“这个”表特指不符语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它是中国最著名的海滩之一，所以每年很多游客来这里。 根据“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”固定结构，可知填the most famous“最著名的”。more famous“更著名的”是比较级，famous“著名的”是原级，均不符合结构。 【4题详解】 句意：那里的景色太美了，我拍了很多美丽的照片。 根据全文叙述过去发生的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，可知填took“拍”。take“拍”和will take“将会拍”时态不符。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们沿着海滩散步，我看见相当多的孩子在玩沙滩排球。 根据quite a few为固定搭配，意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词“children”，可知填a few“一些”。a little“一点”修饰不可数，few“很少”表否定含义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在那里花了三天时间露营。 根据固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，可知填camping“露营”。to camp“去露营”和camp“露营”不符合spend的用法。 【7题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，我也遇到了一些小麻烦。 根据语境指在旅行过程中遇到麻烦，During“在……期间”符合逻辑。Until“直到”表时间终点，For“为了”表目的，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：其中一个问题是我英语说得不好。 修饰动词“speak”需用副词，应填well“好”。good“好的”是形容词，better“更好”是比较级且无比较对象。 【9题详解】 句意：我想和外国游客交谈，但我害怕犯错。 根据前后句意存在转折关系（想交谈但害怕），可知填but“但是”。and“和”表并列，or“或者”表选择，逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：这周六我能去你家吗？ 根据语境是向对方提出委婉的请求或建议，Could“可以”最恰当。Must“必须”语气太强，Should“应该”表建议不如Could礼貌。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On Sunday morning, Tina and her classmates met at the community centre. They wanted to clean the small garden near their homes. Their teacher ____11____ them into groups and gave each group a task. Tina was asked to hand out some rubbish bags with her friend. After that, the teacher gave her a broom (扫帚) to ____12____ the fallen leaves. At first, some students thought the work would be boring. However, they soon found many things to do. One group ____13____ bottles and paper. Another group cleaned the benches. Tina and Mia also planted some flowers near the gate. When they needed water, Tina went to a nearby shop and ____14____ a bucket. By noon, the garden looked completely different. The paths were clean, and the flowers made the area ____15____ . An old neighbour walked by and thanked the students. He said the garden was a place where many people relaxed after work, so keeping it clean was ____16____ to the whole community. The students felt ____17____ but no one wanted to leave early. Before going home, they took a group photo. Tina said doing chores at home had taught her useful skills for the activity. She also learned that people could make a place better by doing ____18____ things and working together. On the way home, she told her mother about the day. Her mother smiled and asked, “Could you please ____19____ the rubbish when you get home?” Tina laughed and said, “No problem!” She understood that helping should not stop outside the home. A caring community begins with small things that ____20____ can do. 11. A. divided B. put C. changed D. turned 12. A. fix B. sweep C. fold D. pass 13. A. fixed up B. put up C. gave up D. picked up 14. A. borrowed B. lent C. sold D. kept 15. A. quieter B. brighter C. bigger D. dirtier 16. A. simple B. lucky C. important D. impossible 17. A. tired B. lucky C. bored D. disappointed 18. A. important B. interesting C. small D. dangerous 19. A. put out B. take out C. hand out D. give out 20. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tina和同学周末在社区打扫花园的经历。通过劳动，他们体会到合作的重要性，明白关爱社区应从身边小事做起。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的老师把他们分成小组，并且给每个小组分配了任务。 根据“into groups”，固定搭配：divide…into…意为“把……分成……”。根据语境，老师分配任务需分组，应填divided“分成”。put“放”；changed“改变”；turned“转变”这几个选项无此搭配含义。 【12题详解】 句意：在那之后，老师给她一把扫帚来扫落叶。 根据“broom (扫帚)”，扫帚的功能是扫地，应填sweep“扫”。fix“修理”；fold“折叠”；pass“传递”这几个选项与工具功能不符。 【13题详解】 句意：一组捡起瓶子和纸。 根据“bottles and paper”，清理垃圾的动作是捡起，应填picked up“捡起”。fixed up“修理”；put up“张贴”；gave up“放弃”这几个选项含义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们需要水的时候，蒂娜去附近一家商店借了一个水桶。 根据“needed water”，需要用水所以去获取工具，临时使用通常用借入，应填borrowed“借入”。lent是“借出”，sold“卖”/kept“保持”不符合获取语境。 【15题详解】 句意：小路干干净净，花朵让这片地方看起来明艳动人。 根据“flowers”，鲜花使环境更美好明亮，打扫后环境变好，应填brighter“更明亮”。quieter“更安静”；bigger“更大”；dirtier“更脏”这几个选项不符合积极变化。 【16题详解】 句意：他说这个花园是很多人下班后放松的地方，所以保持花园整洁对整个社区很重要。 根据“thanked the students”，邻居感谢说明此事有价值，公共设施清洁关乎大家，应填important“重要的”。simple“简单的”；lucky“幸运的”；impossible“不可能的”这几个选项逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：学生们感觉很累，但是没有人想提前离开。 根据“but”，转折说明虽然身体累但心理满足，劳动后通常感觉疲惫，应填tired“累的”。lucky“幸运的”；bored“无聊的”；disappointed“失望的”这几个选项不符合转折逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：她也懂得，人们可以通过做小事、齐心协力，让一个地方变得更好。 根据后文“small things”，前后呼应指小事，社区建设始于微末，应填small“小的”。important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”；dangerous“危险的”这几个选项与后文不一致。 【19题详解】 句意：你回家之后可以把垃圾拿出去倒掉吗？ 根据“rubbish”，固定搭配：take out the rubbish，意为“倒垃圾”，这是常见家务，应填take out“带出”。put out“扑灭”；hand out“分发”；give out“给出”这几个选项搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：一个充满温情的社区，始于每个人都能做到的小事。 根据“caring community”，社区建设需要全体参与，强调集体责任，应填everyone“每个人”。nobody“没人”/someone“某人”否定或个体，anyone“任何人”侧重任意性。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Come and see our lovely animals in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss them. Area A *Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. They can live up to about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for about 18 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m-3:30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday *Kangaroos can jump about 15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday Area B *Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest teeth of all animals in the world. They can live for 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday *Tortoises (陆龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about one metre tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday Area C *Tigers can weigh up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday *Camels’ humps (驼峰) keep fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday Area D *Parrots can be good pets. Some parrots are able to copy what people say. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday Ticket Prices Adult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults+2 children): $172 21. Where can visitors see kangaroos? A. In Area A B. In Area B C. In Area C D. In Area D 22. Which of the following animals are NOT open for visitors on weekends? A. Koalas. B. Crocodiles. C. Tigers. D. Kangaroos. 23. On Sunday, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→④→①→② D. ④→②→③→① 24. If Millie, a 7-year-old girl, and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $ 100. B. $110. C. $ 155. D. $172. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A history magazine. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的宣传材料，介绍了动物园不同区域的动物种类、展出时间、门票价格，还提及每周二有科学家开展动物知识课程，旨在吸引游客前来参观游览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Area A部分“*Kangaroos can jump about 15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.”明确提到袋鼠在A区域展出，游客可以在Area A看到袋鼠。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Area B部分“*Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the…Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday”明确提到鳄鱼的展出时间为周一至周五，周末不对游客开放。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。首先明确图片里的四种动物：①考拉、②袋鼠、③老虎、④骆驼。根据文中各动物周日的展出时间：老虎的“Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday”，骆驼的“Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday”，考拉的“Showtime: 1:30 p.m-3:30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday”，袋鼠的“Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday”，按时间先后排序为③老虎→④骆驼→①考拉→②袋鼠，按该顺序参观能看到最多动物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。Ticket Prices部分标明“Adult：$55 Child: $45”可知，7岁的Millie需购买儿童票，她的父母需购买成人票，总费用为55×2 +45=155美元。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Come and see our lovely animals in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss them.”以及全文对动物园动物、展出安排、票价的介绍，可知这是动物园的游览宣传内容，最可能出自旅游指南。 B On September 16, 2026, the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) in Guangxi was opened to ships. It is China’s first national river-to-sea canal built after 1949. According to some sources, it is also the first major canal built in China in over a thousand years. The canal starts at Pingtang River Mouth in Hengzhou, Nanning, runs through Luwu town in Lingshan County, Qinzhou, and follows the Qin River south into the Beibu Gulf. To build this canal, the greatest challenge lay in the water-level gap. The water level at the start is about 65 metres above the sea. Thanks to the engineers, three hubs (水利枢纽), Madao, Qishi and Qinjiang, were built along the route, dividing the waterway into many steps. Therefore, ships can pass one stage at a time. The canal shortens shipping routes by more than 560 kilometres. Because of that, logistics (物流) costs may drop by 18 to 30 percent per year. “This could save more than 5 billion yuan every year,” said Zhang Zhiwen from the Guangxi government. Fresh farm products can reach Southeast Asia much faster. For example, Oranges in Guangxi only take three days now instead of two weeks to the Southeast Asian market. More importantly, it gives Southwest China easier access (通道) to the sea. Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing can send goods out more easily. It will help local industries, create jobs and improve trade with ASEAN countries in the future. Today, Guangxi’s long-time problem of “having a coastline but no river route to the sea” has come to an end. With more goods transported through the Pinglu Canal, its influence is just starting to show. 26. Which statement about the Pinglu Canal is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is the oldest major canal in Chinese history. B. Its hubs help solve the water-level difference problem. C. It makes shipping costs drop by 18 to 30 percent every month. D. It improves fruit sales across the whole country greatly. 27. According to the passage and the map, where is the Beibu Gulf? A. Point A B. Point B C. Point C D. Point D 28. What does the underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The height difference of water B. The distance between two towns C. The size of the ships D. The number of the hubs 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Southwest China all depended on river trade before. B. Fruit transport is the main purpose of the canal. C. The canal brings both economic and social benefits. D. Local companies will spend more on transportation. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Grand Canal in China. B. Ways to send fruit from Guangxi to other places. C. Problems of the inland areas in Southwest China. D. The Pinglu Canal, a new river-to-sea waterway in Guangxi and its influences. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了广西平陆运河的基本概况、建设中攻克的水位差难题，以及该运河在航运、物流、经济发展等方面带来的诸多影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To build this canal, the greatest challenge lay in the water-level gap... Thanks to the engineers, three hubs, Madao, Qishi and Qinjiang, were built along the route, dividing the waterway into so many steps. Therefore, ships can pass one stage at a time.”可知平陆运河的水利枢纽解决了水位差的问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The canal starts at Pingtang River Mouth in Hengzhou, Nanning, runs through Luwu town in Lingshan County, Qinzhou, and follows the Qin River south into the Beibu Gulf.”可知北部湾位于平陆运河南端，结合地图，最靠南的D点对应北部湾的位置。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The water level at the start is about 65 metres above the sea. Thanks to the engineers, three hubs... were built along the route, dividing the waterway into so many steps.”，划线词gap出现在第二段首句，后文紧接着补充说明“起点的水位高出海平面约65米”，修建多级水利枢纽的目的就是消解水位落差让船舶顺利通行，因此此处的gap指代的是水位的高度差。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段“logistics costs may drop by 18 to 30 percent per year... Fresh farm products can reach Southeast Asia much faster... it gives Southwest China easier access to the sea... It will help local industries, create jobs and improve trade with ASEAN countries in the future.”提到运河可降低物流成本、每年节省超50亿元、带动地方产业、创造就业、促进与东盟的贸易，既包含经济效益也包含社会效益。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕广西平陆运河展开，介绍了它的基本信息、建设难点以及建成后带来的多方面影响，与D选项表述完全契合。 C 左栏是对于维持友谊的五个建议，右栏是针对不同建议举出的七个例子，请将建议和例子进行匹配。 ____31____ Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other. ____32____ Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him or her that you can offer help. ____33____ Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions. ____34____ Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date. ____35____ Be honest with your friends. If your friends trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A. You could ask for advice about something fun, such as what kind of clothes to buy. You could say, “You know so much about fashion. Can you help me choose a dress?” B. You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” C. For example, you could say something like, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” D. If your friends visit your house, try to make them comfortable. You can say something like, “Help yourselves. I am happy for your visit.” E. When you want to say something honestly, make sure not to hurt your friend’s feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favourite colour, but that yellow dress looks really good on you.” F. You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. G. To encourage your friend, you can say something like, “You are really good at dancing! Good job!” 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于维持友谊的五个建议以及针对不同建议举出的七个例子。 【31题详解】 根据“Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other.”可知，此处建议朋友之间要互相表示感谢。选项B“你有时可以说这样的话来表达你的感谢：‘没有你，我真的完成不了。我很高兴你在这里支持我。’”符合建议。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him or her that you can offer help.”可知，此处建议在朋友困难时，要提供帮助。选项C“例如，你可以说这样的话：‘我听说你考试不及格。有什么我能帮忙的吗？’”符合建议。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions.”可知，此处建议向朋友征求意见，表明你需要他们的意见。选项A“你可以就一些有趣的事情征求意见，比如买什么样的衣服。你可以说：‘你对时尚很了解。你能帮我选一件衣服吗？’”符合建议。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date.”可知，此处建议偶尔给朋友打电话。选项F“你可以问一些问题，比如‘学校怎么样？’当你打电话时，计划进行更长、更深入的交谈。”符合建议。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Be honest with your friends. If your friends trust you, they will be more open and honest with you.”可知，此处建议对朋友要诚实。选项E“当你想诚实地说话时，一定不要伤害你朋友的感情。你可以说：‘我知道红色是你最喜欢的颜色，但那件黄色连衣裙穿在你身上真的很好看。’”，这体现了诚实但体贴的方式，符合建议。故选E。 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容. 将答案写在答题卡制定的位置上。 36. David found true ________ (/ˈhæpi/) in simple moments with his family. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在和家人相处的简单时刻中找到了真正的快乐。空前“true”为形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据音标/ˈhæpi/可知，对应单词为happy，但此处需要名词形式，happy的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐、幸福”。 37. The interesting storybook is ________ (/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/) with young readers. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本有趣的故事书深受年轻读者的喜爱。根据音标，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。be popular with“受……欢迎”。 38. It is really a ________ (touch) film. It wins high praise from many people. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真是一部感人的电影。它赢得了许多人的高度赞扬。空前“a”为不定冠词，空后“film”为名词，中间需用形容词作定语。touch的形容词形式有touching（令人感动的）和touched（感到感动的）。此处修饰物（film），表示“令人感动的”，应用touching。 39. He ________ (/faɪt/) with his brother last week. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他和他哥哥打架了。音标/faɪt/对应动词fight，固定搭配fight with sb.表示“和某人打架”。时间状语last week表示过去，用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。 40. /ɪts 'ɔːlsəʊ ðə 'heviɪst 'ænɪml ɒn ɜːθ/ ____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 It’s also the heaviest animal on earth 【解析】 【详解】句意：它也是地球上最重的动物。结合音标可知，/ɪts/对应的英文为it’s，位于句首，首字母大写，/'ɔːlsəʊ/对应的英文为also，意为“也”，/ðə/对应的英文为the，/'heviɪst/对应的英文为heaviest，意为“最重的”，形容词最高级，/'ænɪml/对应的英文为animal，名词，/ɒn/对应的英文为on，/ɜːθ/对应的英文为earth。故填It’s also the heaviest animal on earth。 五. 按要求完成句子。 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 41. Tom is the tallest student in his class. (保持句意不变) Tom is ________ ________ any other student in his class. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是他们班上最高的学生。根据原句可知，汤姆比他班的其他孩子要高，用比较级句型“比较级+ than any other+n”，tall的比较级是taller。故填taller；than。 42. The population of Guangzhou was 18.978 million in 2024. (根据划线部分提问) ________ ________the population of Guangzhou in 2024? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年广州的人口是1897.8万。原句中划线部分“18.978 million”表示人口数量，对数量提问用what。本句为一般过去时，主语the population是第三人称单数，be动词用was，提到主语前构成疑问句。 43. Mum, can we watch cartoons after dinner? 以上句子中划线部分can we的单词can使用了 ________ (连读/弱读/停顿) 朗读技巧，并且本句需要使用 ________ (↗升调/↘降调)。 【答案】 ①. 弱读 ②. ↗升调 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，晚饭后我们能看动画片吗？can在这里是情态助动词，在问句里不重读，使用弱读/kən/。本句是一般疑问句，英语里一般疑问句朗读末尾用↗升调。 44. She bought the most beautiful flowers yesterday. (写出句子结构) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+状语 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天买了最漂亮的花。she作主语；bought作谓语；the most beautiful flowers是动作bought的承受对象，作宾语；yesterday作时间状语。 45. friends, can, by, understand, knowing, you, people, their. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 You can understand people by knowing their friends. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句，表示“你可以通过了解人们的朋友来理解他们”。you“你”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；can understand“能够理解”，是谓语部分，含情态动词can；people“人们”，是宾语；by knowing their friends“通过了解他们的朋友”，是介词短语作方式状语。 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 more little why I however although strong about in reach touch take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. ____46____ fact, father’s love is as ____47____ as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent. Most fathers hardly ever express their feelings. That’s ____48____ many people think their fathers love them ____49____ than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to ____50____, so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. ____51____, when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared ____52____ my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me ____53____ he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to my school as quickly as possible. It ____54____ him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really ____55____ my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. 【答案】46. In 47. strong 48. why 49. less 50. me 51. However 52. about 53. although 54. took 55. touched 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述父爱深沉且沉默，父亲不擅长直白表达爱意，却用实际行动默默关心牵挂作者，让作者感受到含蓄伟大的父爱。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，父爱和母爱一样深厚。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配；固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，父爱和母爱一样深厚。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，此处需要形容词原级作表语，strong意为“强烈的、深厚的”，符合句意，故填strong。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是为什么很多人认为他们的父亲爱他们少于母亲。此处需要连词，引导表语从句；固定句型That’s why…表示“这就是为什么……”，用来引出结果，符合句意，故填why。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是为什么很多人认为他们的父亲爱他们少于母亲。空格后有than，此处需要用比较级；little的比较级是less，less than意为“少于”，符合句意，故填less。 【50题详解】 句意：在上高中之前，我的父亲从来没有说过一句话向我表达他的爱。介词to后面需要用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me，符合句意，故填me。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，当我离家去学校的时候，他每天晚上都给我打电话。此处需要副词表转折，空格后有逗号，however意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，符合句意，故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：他真的关心我在新学校的生活和学习。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配；固定搭配care about表示“关心”，符合句意，故填about。 【53题详解】 句意：我知道他想念我，尽管他永远不会说出来。此处需要连词，引导让步状语从句；although意为“尽管，虽然”，符合句意，故填although。 【54题详解】 句意：他坐出租车到那里花了两个小时。此处需要动词，在句中作谓语；固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，文章时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，符合句意，故填took。 【55题详解】 句意：那一刻，他真的触动了我的心。此处需要动词，在句中作谓语；touch one’s heart意为“触动某人的心”，时态为一般过去时，touch的过去式是touched，符合句意，故填touched。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 No.1 Middle School carried out a survey among some of the Grade 8 students on their opinions of doing housework. The chart shows the basic results of the survey. After the survey, in order to learn more about their true feelings, the interviewer talked with three students from Grade 8. Li Mei (often does housework) She usually sweeps the floor and washes dishes after meals. “Doing chores helps me become more independent. Compared with many classmates, I am better at solving small problems in daily life. It is also one of the best ways to understand my parents’ hard work. I don’t see housework as a heavy task.” Zhang Tao (sometimes does housework) He only helps clean his bedroom on weekends. “I know sharing housework is good, but my schoolwork is much busier than before. Although the most important thing for me is to get good grades, I still help when I have free time.” Wang Yu (never does housework) His parents always finish all the chores at home. “My parents think I should put all my energy into studying. They say if I do housework, it will take up time for homework. I hardly have any chances to try housework.” 56. Which group of students did the school survey? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What percentage of students hardly ever do any housework? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What housework does Li Mei usually do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Zhang Tao only help do housework on weekends? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think Wang Yu should do, take on simple housework or just spend all time on study? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假如你是Wang Yu，在接受采访之后你意识到了分享家务的重要性并做出了一系列的改变。你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解做家务给你带来的改变及感受。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的经历与感受。 要点提示： 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Yu 【答案】56. Some of the Grade 8 students. 57. 25%. 58. She usually sweeps the floor and washes dishes after meals. 59. His schoolwork is much busier than before. 60. I think he should take on simple housework. 61. Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. I want to share my changes and feelings about doing chores with you. In the past, I never did housework because my parents wanted me to focus on studying. However, an interview made me realize the importance of sharing chores. Now, I often help my parents sweep the floor and wash dishes. Doing chores makes me more independent and helps me understand my parents better. In my opinion, doing housework develops our life skills. I hope we can all help our parents when free. Yours, Wang Yu 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所中学对八年级学生做家务情况的调查结果，并采访了三位不同情况的学生，了解他们对做家务的真实感受。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句“No.1 Middle School carried out a survey among some of the Grade 8 students on their opinions of doing housework.”明确提到学校调查的是八年级的部分学生，因此答案是原文信息提取。 【57题详解】 文章中的饼图“Hardly ever 25%”明确展示了几乎从不做家务的学生占25%，因此答案是原文信息提取。 【58题详解】 根据文章Li Mei部分“She usually sweeps the floor and washes dishes after meals.”可知李梅通常扫地和洗碗，因此答案是原文信息提取。 【59题详解】 根据文章Zhang Tao部分“I know sharing housework is good, but my schoolwork is much busier than before.”可知张涛只在周末帮忙做家务是因为他的学业比以前更忙了，因此答案是原文信息转述。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨和正确的价值观，学生应该承担一些简单的家务以培养独立性和理解父母。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：过去对家务的态度及原因、现在参与的家务及带来的积极影响、对家务的看法并发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明写信目的，即分享自己关于做家务的改变和感受 主体段：详细描述过去不干家务的原因，以及现在做的具体家务和带来的积极改变 结尾段：总结自己现在对做家务的看法，并呼吁大家一起分担家务 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：过去对家务的态度及原因 态度：never did housework/never did chores等 原因：my parents wanted me to focus on studying/Doing housework is a waste of time等 要点二：现在参与的家务及带来的积极影响 参与的家务：sweep the floor and wash dishes/clean the room/cook a dinner等 带来的影响：Doing chores makes me more independent and helps me understand my parents better/it can bring us a good living habit so that we can take good care of ourselves in the future等 要点三：对家务的看法并发出呼吁 看法：doing housework develops our life skills/it’s useful and meaningful to do housework等 呼吁：I hope we can all help our parents when free/I hope everyone can help parents do housework as much as possible等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市九洲中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共8页。满分90分, 考试时间: 70分钟。 2. 答案写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 3. 用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔按要求写在答题卡上, 不能用铅笔和蓝色字迹的笔。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Peter, Did you go ____1____? Last month, I went to Sanya with my parents. It was ____2____ wonderful trip! We went to Sanya and visited Yalong Bay first. It is one of ____3____ beaches in China so lots of visitors come here every year. The scenery there was so beautiful that I ____4____ many beautiful photos. When we walked along the beach, I saw quite ____5____ children playing beach volleyball. They looked so happy. The next day, we went to Wuzhizhou Island. We spent three days ____6____ there. ____7____ the trip, I also met some small troubles. One problem was that I couldn’t speak English ____8____. I wanted to talk with foreign tourists, ____9____ I was afraid to make mistakes. This tells me I need to practice English more. We plan to go there again next summer. ____10____ I come to your home this Saturday? I’m eager to share my trip stories with you. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 1. A. somewhere exciting B. anywhere exciting C. exciting anywhere 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. the most famous B. more famous C. famous 4. A. take B. took C. will take 5. A. a little B. few C. a few 6. A. camping B. to camp C. camp 7. A. Until B. During C. For 8. A. good B. well C. better 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. Must B. Should C. Could 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On Sunday morning, Tina and her classmates met at the community centre. They wanted to clean the small garden near their homes. Their teacher ____11____ them into groups and gave each group a task. Tina was asked to hand out some rubbish bags with her friend. After that, the teacher gave her a broom (扫帚) to ____12____ the fallen leaves. At first, some students thought the work would be boring. However, they soon found many things to do. One group ____13____ bottles and paper. Another group cleaned the benches. Tina and Mia also planted some flowers near the gate. When they needed water, Tina went to a nearby shop and ____14____ a bucket. By noon, the garden looked completely different. The paths were clean, and the flowers made the area ____15____ . An old neighbour walked by and thanked the students. He said the garden was a place where many people relaxed after work, so keeping it clean was ____16____ to the whole community. The students felt ____17____ but no one wanted to leave early. Before going home, they took a group photo. Tina said doing chores at home had taught her useful skills for the activity. She also learned that people could make a place better by doing ____18____ things and working together. On the way home, she told her mother about the day. Her mother smiled and asked, “Could you please ____19____ the rubbish when you get home?” Tina laughed and said, “No problem!” She understood that helping should not stop outside the home. A caring community begins with small things that ____20____ can do. 11. A. divided B. put C. changed D. turned 12. A. fix B. sweep C. fold D. pass 13. A. fixed up B. put up C. gave up D. picked up 14. A. borrowed B. lent C. sold D. kept 15. A. quieter B. brighter C. bigger D. dirtier 16. A. simple B. lucky C. important D. impossible 17. A. tired B. lucky C. bored D. disappointed 18. A. important B. interesting C. small D. dangerous 19. A. put out B. take out C. hand out D. give out 20. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Come and see our lovely animals in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss them. Area A *Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. They can live up to about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for about 18 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m-3:30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday *Kangaroos can jump about 15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday Area B *Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest teeth of all animals in the world. They can live for 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday *Tortoises (陆龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about one metre tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday Area C *Tigers can weigh up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday *Camels’ humps (驼峰) keep fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday Area D *Parrots can be good pets. Some parrots are able to copy what people say. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday Ticket Prices Adult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults+2 children): $172 21. Where can visitors see kangaroos? A. In Area A B. In Area B C. In Area C D. In Area D 22. Which of the following animals are NOT open for visitors on weekends? A. Koalas. B. Crocodiles. C. Tigers. D. Kangaroos. 23. On Sunday, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→④→①→② D. ④→②→③→① 24. If Millie, a 7-year-old girl, and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $ 100. B. $110. C. $ 155. D. $172. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A history magazine. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. B On September 16, 2026, the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) in Guangxi was opened to ships. It is China’s first national river-to-sea canal built after 1949. According to some sources, it is also the first major canal built in China in over a thousand years. The canal starts at Pingtang River Mouth in Hengzhou, Nanning, runs through Luwu town in Lingshan County, Qinzhou, and follows the Qin River south into the Beibu Gulf. To build this canal, the greatest challenge lay in the water-level gap. The water level at the start is about 65 metres above the sea. Thanks to the engineers, three hubs (水利枢纽), Madao, Qishi and Qinjiang, were built along the route, dividing the waterway into many steps. Therefore, ships can pass one stage at a time. The canal shortens shipping routes by more than 560 kilometres. Because of that, logistics (物流) costs may drop by 18 to 30 percent per year. “This could save more than 5 billion yuan every year,” said Zhang Zhiwen from the Guangxi government. Fresh farm products can reach Southeast Asia much faster. For example, Oranges in Guangxi only take three days now instead of two weeks to the Southeast Asian market. More importantly, it gives Southwest China easier access (通道) to the sea. Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing can send goods out more easily. It will help local industries, create jobs and improve trade with ASEAN countries in the future. Today, Guangxi’s long-time problem of “having a coastline but no river route to the sea” has come to an end. With more goods transported through the Pinglu Canal, its influence is just starting to show. 26. Which statement about the Pinglu Canal is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is the oldest major canal in Chinese history. B. Its hubs help solve the water-level difference problem. C. It makes shipping costs drop by 18 to 30 percent every month. D. It improves fruit sales across the whole country greatly. 27. According to the passage and the map, where is the Beibu Gulf? A. Point A B. Point B C. Point C D. Point D 28. What does the underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The height difference of water B. The distance between two towns C. The size of the ships D. The number of the hubs 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Southwest China all depended on river trade before. B. Fruit transport is the main purpose of the canal. C. The canal brings both economic and social benefits. D. Local companies will spend more on transportation. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Grand Canal in China. B. Ways to send fruit from Guangxi to other places. C. Problems of the inland areas in Southwest China. D. The Pinglu Canal, a new river-to-sea waterway in Guangxi and its influences. C 左栏是对于维持友谊的五个建议，右栏是针对不同建议举出的七个例子，请将建议和例子进行匹配。 ____31____ Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other. ____32____ Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him or her that you can offer help. ____33____ Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions. ____34____ Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date. ____35____ Be honest with your friends. If your friends trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A. You could ask for advice about something fun, such as what kind of clothes to buy. You could say, “You know so much about fashion. Can you help me choose a dress?” B. You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” C. For example, you could say something like, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” D. If your friends visit your house, try to make them comfortable. You can say something like, “Help yourselves. I am happy for your visit.” E. When you want to say something honestly, make sure not to hurt your friend’s feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favourite colour, but that yellow dress looks really good on you.” F. You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. G. To encourage your friend, you can say something like, “You are really good at dancing! Good job!” 四、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容. 将答案写在答题卡制定的位置上。 36. David found true ________ (/ˈhæpi/) in simple moments with his family. 37. The interesting storybook is ________ (/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/) with young readers. 38. It is really a ________ (touch) film. It wins high praise from many people. 39. He ________ (/faɪt/) with his brother last week. 40. /ɪts 'ɔːlsəʊ ðə 'heviɪst 'ænɪml ɒn ɜːθ/ ____________________________________________________________________________________. 五. 按要求完成句子。 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 41. Tom is the tallest student in his class. (保持句意不变) Tom is ________ ________ any other student in his class. 42. The population of Guangzhou was 18.978 million in 2024. (根据划线部分提问) ________ ________the population of Guangzhou in 2024? 43. Mum, can we watch cartoons after dinner? 以上句子中划线部分can we的单词can使用了 ________ (连读/弱读/停顿) 朗读技巧，并且本句需要使用 ________ (↗升调/↘降调)。 44. She bought the most beautiful flowers yesterday. (写出句子结构) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. friends, can, by, understand, knowing, you, people, their. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 more little why I however although strong about in reach touch take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. ____46____ fact, father’s love is as ____47____ as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent. Most fathers hardly ever express their feelings. That’s ____48____ many people think their fathers love them ____49____ than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to ____50____, so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. ____51____, when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared ____52____ my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me ____53____ he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to my school as quickly as possible. It ____54____ him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really ____55____ my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 No.1 Middle School carried out a survey among some of the Grade 8 students on their opinions of doing housework. The chart shows the basic results of the survey. After the survey, in order to learn more about their true feelings, the interviewer talked with three students from Grade 8. Li Mei (often does housework) She usually sweeps the floor and washes dishes after meals. “Doing chores helps me become more independent. Compared with many classmates, I am better at solving small problems in daily life. It is also one of the best ways to understand my parents’ hard work. I don’t see housework as a heavy task.” Zhang Tao (sometimes does housework) He only helps clean his bedroom on weekends. “I know sharing housework is good, but my schoolwork is much busier than before. Although the most important thing for me is to get good grades, I still help when I have free time.” Wang Yu (never does housework) His parents always finish all the chores at home. “My parents think I should put all my energy into studying. They say if I do housework, it will take up time for homework. I hardly have any chances to try housework.” 56. Which group of students did the school survey? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What percentage of students hardly ever do any housework? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What housework does Li Mei usually do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Zhang Tao only help do housework on weekends? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think Wang Yu should do, take on simple housework or just spend all time on study? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假如你是Wang Yu，在接受采访之后你意识到了分享家务的重要性并做出了一系列的改变。你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解做家务给你带来的改变及感受。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的经历与感受。 要点提示： 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Yu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $