精品解析：山东烟台市海阳市2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

初二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A． 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. rush B. duty C. lucky D. hunter 2. A. when B. why C. where D. whose 3. A. shine B. still C. rich D. trip 4. A. wow B. snowy C. down D. brown 5. A. beach B. teach C. machine D. match B． 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /preɪz/A. pretend B. praise C. process D. price 7. /mjuˈzi:əm/A. machine B. moment C. message D. museum 8. /ˈdaɪəri/A. darling B. dry C. duckling D. diary 9. /ˈʌɡli/A. ugly B. usually C. angry D. agree 10. /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/A. feeling B. fishing C. freezing D. fill 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. ________ (驾驶) carefully is very important. 12. She always ________ (解释) every step to us. 13. My aunt ________ (教) me how to draw last year. 14. I have a ________ (快速的) breakfast every morning. 15. He writes his ________ (想法) and ideas in his notebook. 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. Did you remove germs from the water? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 17. I can go shopping with you tomorrow.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ shopping with you tomorrow. 18. He is planting a tree in the yard. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a tree in the yard? 19. How’s the weather in New York? (改为同义句) ________ is the weather ________ in New York? 20. They told funny stories last night. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they do last night? 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 我们期待我们的学校旅行。 We look ________ ________ our school trip. 22. 昨天他成功通过了考试。 He ________ ________ passing the exam yesterday. 23. 他选了一本故事书而不是一个玩具。 He chose a storybook ________ ________ a toy. 24. 他过去常常放学后踢足球。 He ________ ________ play football after school. 25. 她匆匆离开了家。 She left home ________ a ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day the Giant came back from a long trip. When he saw the children playing, he became very ____26____. “What are you doing here?” he shouted. “This garden is ____27____. No one can play here but me.” The children ran away. The Giant built a high ____28____ around the garden and put up a notice that said “KEEP OUT”. Then spring came. There were flowers and birds everywhere. ____29____, it was still winter in the Giant’s garden. The garden was full of snow, no flowers or birds. “I cannot understand ____30____ the spring is so late,” said the Giant. He felt lonely and tired of the cold. “I hope there will be a change in the ____31____.” One morning, the Giant ____32____ heard a little bird singing. He looked out and saw a most beautiful sight. The children came into the garden ____33____ a little hole (洞) in the wall, and every child sat in the branches of a tree. They were so glad. But in one corner it was still winter. A little boy was crying there. He was too small to reach up to the branches. The Giant’s heart became soft. He came up behind the boy and put him up into the tree. At once, flowers ____34____ all around. The birds came and sang on it. With them came the spring. The Giant ____35____ his mistake and he knocked down the wall. “It is your garden now, little children.” said the Giant. The story tells us that true happiness is not in keeping things, but in sharing them. 26. A. happy B. powerful C. angry D. polite 27. A. theirs B. yours C. mine D. his 28. A. wall B. ground C. rock D. road 29. A. because B. and C. although D. However 30. A. how B. when C. why D. where 31. A. weather B. neighbour C. thought D. truth 32. A. heavily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly 33. A. with B. through C. behind D. inside 34. A. stayed in B. came out C. dropped off D. held on 35. A. realized B. promised C. explored D. believed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our class went to a farm. We felt very tired but ____36____ (interest)! At first, we walked around the fields. There were many different kinds of fruits and vegetables. A kind farmer explained to us how these fruits and vegetables go ____37____ the fields to our tables. After that, we started working right away! We picked some fresh ____38____ (strawberry). It seemed like an easy job, ____39____ it actually took time to do it well. Soon, our baskets were full. Then the farmer ____40____ (tell) us many useful skills. We watered the plants ____41____ (final). I enjoyed ____42____ (work) with my hands. I ____43____ (learn) a lot on that day! Before leaving, the farmer gave us some vegetables. My mum cooked ____44____ (they) for dinner, and they tasted so fresh! It was really ____45____ amazing day. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the weather and the temperature of some different cities on the same day. City Weather High temperature Low temperature Beijing 33 ℃ 22 ℃ Tokyo 28 ℃ 21 ℃ London 33 ℃ 18 ℃ Ottawa 26 ℃ 12 ℃ New York 32 ℃ 21 ℃ Melbourne 15 ℃ 8 ℃ 46. Which of the cities are sunny? A. Beijing and New York. B. New York and London. C. London and Melbourne. D. Melbourne and Ottawa. 47. ________ and ________ have the same low temperature. A. Beijing; New York B. Beijing; Tokyo C. Beijing; London D. New York; Tokyo 48. Ben needs an umbrella to keep off the rain. Which city is he in? A. New York. B. Ottawa. C. Melbourne. D. Tokyo. B One Saturday morning, my dad makes me get up early and says to me, “Can you help me in the workshop (工作间) today?” “Sure!” I say. I always want to help Dad in his workshop, but he never asks me to. I think it is because I am a girl. But today is different. He asks me for my help! First, my dad shows me his drawing. We follow the drawing and cut some wood (木头). He tells me to be careful and not to cut myself. I am a little worried at first, but I do it slowly. Soon, all the little wood is ready. Then we start to put the wood together. It is a chair! We glue (粘) the wood and put them in place. Dad says we have to wait 24 hours for the glue to dry. I feel excited and a little nervous. Will it be as good as I think? Or will it be not so good? The next day, we go to the workshop. “Go and try,” my dad says with a smile. I sit down on the chair. It doesn’t move. It is strong! I feel very happy. My dad puts his hand on my head and says, “You are a good worker, just like me.” When I have a child one day, I will teach him or her how to make his or her own chair, too. 49. How does the girl feel when she starts to cut the wood? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 50. Which is the right order of what the girl did in the story? A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-d-b-a 51. Why does the girl feel happy at last? A. Her dad gives her a new chair. B. The chair she makes is strong. C. Her dad lets her work with him. D. She’ll teach her child to make chairs. 52. What can we know about the girl from the story? A. She is afraid of her father. B. She doesn’t like making things. C. She loves working with her dad. D. She wants to be a teacher in the future. C I am Kate. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. Now, it’s four o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a football game on the computer with my brother David. Football is our favorite sport. My father Peter is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the violin. She does well in it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Clark is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours earlier than France. What are Clark and his family doing now? Clark’s parents are walking in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Clark is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. Clark likes doing it. Oh, what’s this under the table? It’s a black cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 53. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 54. What is Lisa good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Making fruit salad. C. Playing the violin. D. Watching football games. 55. What time is it in France now? A. 9 a.m. on Saturday. B. 11 a.m. on Saturday. C. 9 p.m. on Saturday. D. 11 p.m. on Saturday. 56. Which of the following is right? A. Kate has a lazy black cat. B. Clark likes cleaning his room. C. Kate and Peter like football best. D. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. D The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide (宽阔的). There are a lot of rocks in the ditch. “How can we cross (跨过) the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road… — Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 57. What does the Scarecrow think they should do when they first see the ditch? A. They should fly over it. B. They should stay where they are. C. They should jump over it one by one. D. They should ask the Lion for help. 58. How do they cross the ditch? A. They fly over the ditch. B. They cut down a tree to make a bridge. C. They make it on the lion’s back. D. They jump over the ditch by themselves. 59. How many times does the Lion jump all together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 60. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will go back to the ditch. B. They will fly over the green fields. C. They will have a picnic by the river. D. They will try to go across the wide river. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ reports about the weather. Report from Alice: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. ____61____ When the night comes, the air will get cool and the temperature will fall. Report from Frank: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees moving. Do you like flying kites? ____62____ It can also blow your hat off. Report from Jimmy: ____63____ It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea. Report from Miller: We often see it in winter. ____64____ When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then. ____65____ A. They can build snowmen. B. The rain is falling all around. C. It can carry your kite high in the sky. D. It looks white and many people like it a lot. E. Summer brings us hot days and heavy rain. F. The sun warms the air and the temperature will go up when it rises up. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 I’m Zhang Lin, a 14-year-old boy. It’s eight o’clock on Sunday morning. The sun is shining brightly. In my family, everyone is busy. Grandma is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. The food smells delicious. Father is washing his car in the yard. He is very careful because the car is very dirty. Mother is watering the flowers on the balcony. She loves beautiful flowers. I’m practicing the piano in my room. Sister Xiaohua is feeding the little dog in the living room. The little dog is eating happily. 66. What time is it now? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is Grandma doing? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is Father washing his car carefully? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where is Zhang Lin practicing the piano? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. Is the little dog enjoying its food? ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 今天是中秋节，Jenny一家人正在其乐融融地准备过中秋节。现在是下午3点，他们正在做不同的事情。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文。 Time 中秋、下午三点 Weather 晴朗、温暖、20摄氏度 What are they doing? Jenny’s father 洗碗 Jenny’s mother 做月饼 Jenny 和妹妹Linda一起看关于嫦娥的电视节目 要求： 1．必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．书写认真规范，词数80左右； 3．文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A． 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. rush B. duty C. lucky D. hunter 2. A. when B. why C. where D. whose 3. A. shine B. still C. rich D. trip 4. A. wow B. snowy C. down D. brown 5. A. beach B. teach C. machine D. match 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 duty中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 whose中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【3题详解】 shine中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 snowy中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 machine中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 B． 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /preɪz/A. pretend B. praise C. process D. price 7. /mjuˈzi:əm/A. machine B. moment C. message D. museum 8. /ˈdaɪəri/A. darling B. dry C. duckling D. diary 9. /ˈʌɡli/A. ugly B. usually C. angry D. agree 10. /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/A. feeling B. fishing C. freezing D. fill 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 praise的发音是/preɪz/，与所给音标完全对应；其他选项中pretend的发音是/prɪˈtend/，process的发音是/ˈprəʊses/，price的发音是/praɪs/。 【7题详解】 museum的发音是/mjuˈzi:əm/，与所给音标完全对应；其他选项中machine的发音是/məˈʃiːn/，moment的发音是/ˈməʊmənt/，message的发音是/ˈmesɪdʒ/。 【8题详解】 diary的发音是/ˈdaɪəri/，与所给音标完全对应；其他选项中darling的发音是/ˈdɑːlɪŋ/，dry的发音是/draɪ/，duckling的发音是/ˈdʌklɪŋ/。 【9题详解】 ugly的发音是/ˈʌɡli/，与所给音标完全对应；其他选项中usually的发音是/ˈjuːʒuəli/，angry的发音是/ˈæŋɡri/，agree的发音是/əˈɡriː/。 【10题详解】 fishing的发音是/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/，与所给音标完全对应；其他选项中feeling的发音是/ˈfiːlɪŋ/，freezing的发音是/ˈfriːzɪŋ/，fill的发音是/fɪl/。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. ________ (驾驶) carefully is very important. 【答案】Driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心驾驶非常重要。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，“驾驶”对应的单词是drive，动名词形式为driving，位于句首，首字母需大写。 12. She always ________ (解释) every step to us. 【答案】explains 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是向我们解释每一个步骤。always是一般现在时标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词explain要变为第三人称单数形式explains。 13. My aunt ________ (教) me how to draw last year. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姑姑去年教我如何画画。中文提示“教”对应的英文动词是teach，句中时间状语last year（去年）表示过去的时间，要求句子使用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught，在句中作谓语成分，符合过去发生的动作的语境要求。故填taught。 14. I have a ________ (快速的) breakfast every morning. 【答案】 quick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上吃一顿快速的早餐。此处修饰名词breakfast，要用形容词，“快速的”对应的单词是quick。 15. He writes his ________ (想法) and ideas in his notebook. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把他的想法和观点写在笔记本上。“想法”对应可数名词thought，and连接并列成分，后面ideas是复数，前面的“想法”也要用复数形式thoughts。 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. Did you remove germs from the water? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. I ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你把水里的细菌除掉了吗？本句是did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，否定回答时，第二人称you要变为第一人称I，助动词用didn’t。 17. I can go shopping with you tomorrow.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ shopping with you tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我可以和你一起去购物。含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，在can后加not缩写为can’t，后接动词原形go。 18. He is planting a tree in the yard. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a tree in the yard? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. planting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在院子里种树。原句是现在进行时，变一般疑问句需将be动词is提至句首，动词现在分词planting保持不变。 19. How’s the weather in New York? (改为同义句) ________ is the weather ________ in New York? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽约的天气怎么样？How’s the weather?可改为What is the weather like?，两种表达意思相同，均用于询问天气情况。故填What；like。 20. They told funny stories last night. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they do last night? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚讲了有趣的故事。本句是一般过去时，划线部分told funny stories是做的事情，对动作提问要用疑问词What；一般过去时的特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did，后面的谓语动词还原为原形do。故①填What；②填did。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 我们期待我们的学校旅行。 We look ________ ________ our school trip. 【答案】 ①. forward ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词，表示“期待”的短语是look forward to，空格前已有“look”，故填forward；to。 22. 昨天他成功通过了考试。 He ________ ________ passing the exam yesterday. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键词，表示“成功做某事”的搭配是succeed in doing sth.，时间状语yesterday表示过去，谓语动词要用一般过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 23. 他选了一本故事书而不是一个玩具。 He chose a storybook ________ ________ a toy. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of，后接名词，表示选择前者而非后者。 24. 他过去常常放学后踢足球。 He ________ ________ play football after school. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常”为关键词，表示“过去常常”的英文为used to，为固定短语，表示过去习惯性的动作，后接动词原形。故填used；to。 25. 她匆匆离开了家。 She left home ________ a ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. hurry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“匆匆离开”是关键词，表示“匆忙地”为in a hurry，是固定短语；本句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词left已使用一般过去时。故填in；hurry。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day the Giant came back from a long trip. When he saw the children playing, he became very ____26____. “What are you doing here?” he shouted. “This garden is ____27____. No one can play here but me.” The children ran away. The Giant built a high ____28____ around the garden and put up a notice that said “KEEP OUT”. Then spring came. There were flowers and birds everywhere. ____29____, it was still winter in the Giant’s garden. The garden was full of snow, no flowers or birds. “I cannot understand ____30____ the spring is so late,” said the Giant. He felt lonely and tired of the cold. “I hope there will be a change in the ____31____.” One morning, the Giant ____32____ heard a little bird singing. He looked out and saw a most beautiful sight. The children came into the garden ____33____ a little hole (洞) in the wall, and every child sat in the branches of a tree. They were so glad. But in one corner it was still winter. A little boy was crying there. He was too small to reach up to the branches. The Giant’s heart became soft. He came up behind the boy and put him up into the tree. At once, flowers ____34____ all around. The birds came and sang on it. With them came the spring. The Giant ____35____ his mistake and he knocked down the wall. “It is your garden now, little children.” said the Giant. The story tells us that true happiness is not in keeping things, but in sharing them. 26. A. happy B. powerful C. angry D. polite 27. A. theirs B. yours C. mine D. his 28. A. wall B. ground C. rock D. road 29. A. because B. and C. although D. However 30. A. how B. when C. why D. where 31. A. weather B. neighbour C. thought D. truth 32. A. heavily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly 33. A. with B. through C. behind D. inside 34. A. stayed in B. came out C. dropped off D. held on 35. A. realized B. promised C. explored D. believed 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王尔德的经典童话《巨人的花园》。巨人旅行回来后，看到孩子们在花园里玩，愤怒地赶走他们并筑起高墙。春天来了，但巨人的花园里依然是冬天。一天，孩子们从墙洞钻进来，花园立刻恢复了生机。巨人看到一个小男孩够不到树枝，便把他抱上树，花朵瞬间绽放。巨人意识到自己的错误，推倒了墙，和孩子们共享花园。故事告诉我们：真正的幸福不在于拥有，而在于分享。 【26题详解】 句意：当他看到孩子们在玩耍时，他变得非常生气。 根据后文“‘What are you doing here?’ he shouted.”，可知巨人非常“生气的”，故选angry。happy“高兴的”，powerful“强大的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：这个花园是我的。 根据后文“No one can play here but me.”，可知巨人宣称花园是“我的”，故选mine。theirs“他们的”，yours“你的”，his“他的”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：巨人在花园周围建了一堵高墙，并挂了一个写着“禁止入内”的牌子。 根据后文“he knocked down the wall”，可知巨人建了一堵高“墙”，故选wall。ground“地面”，rock“岩石”，road“路”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，巨人的花园里仍然是冬天。 根据前文“There were flowers and birds everywhere.”，以及后文“it was still winter in the Giant's garden”，前后形成对比，用However，表示“然而”。because“因为”，and“和”，although“虽然”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：巨人说：“我不明白为什么春天来得这么晚。” 根据“the spring is so late”，可知巨人问的是原因，用why，表示“为什么”。how“如何”，when“何时”，where“哪里”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我希望天气会有所改变。 根据前文“it was still winter in the Giant’s garden”，以及“I hope there will be a change in the...”，可知是“天气”，故选weather。neighbour“邻居”，thought“想法”，truth“真相”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：一天早晨，巨人突然听到一只小鸟在唱歌。 根据后文“He looked out and saw a most beautiful sight.”，可知他“突然”听到了鸟叫，故选suddenly。heavily“沉重地”，quickly“快速地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们穿过墙上的一个小洞来到了花园里。 根据“a little hole in the wall”，可知孩子们是从洞里穿过来的，故选through。with“和……一起”，behind“在……后面”，inside“在……里面”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：立刻，花朵到处绽放。 根据后文“The birds came and sang on it.”，以及前文巨人的花园恢复了生机，可知花朵“开放/绽放”，故选came out。stayed in“待在”，dropped off“掉落”，held on“坚持”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：巨人意识到了自己的错误，推倒了墙。 根据“he knocked down the wall”，以及“It is your garden now, little children.”，可知巨人“意识到”了错误，故选realized。promised“承诺”，explored“探索”，believed“相信”，均不符合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our class went to a farm. We felt very tired but ____36____ (interest)! At first, we walked around the fields. There were many different kinds of fruits and vegetables. A kind farmer explained to us how these fruits and vegetables go ____37____ the fields to our tables. After that, we started working right away! We picked some fresh ____38____ (strawberry). It seemed like an easy job, ____39____ it actually took time to do it well. Soon, our baskets were full. Then the farmer ____40____ (tell) us many useful skills. We watered the plants ____41____ (final). I enjoyed ____42____ (work) with my hands. I ____43____ (learn) a lot on that day! Before leaving, the farmer gave us some vegetables. My mum cooked ____44____ (they) for dinner, and they tasted so fresh! It was really ____45____ amazing day. 【答案】36. interested 37. from 38. strawberries 39. but 40. told 41. finally 42. working 43. learned 44. them 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上周班级去农场研学的经历，同学们在田间认识果蔬、采摘草莓、学习农活，收获满满，度过了很棒的一天。 【36题详解】 句意：我们感觉很累但是很感兴趣。此处修饰人，用-ed形容词，interest的形容词形式interested，表示“感兴趣的”。 【37题详解】 句意：一位友善的农民向我们讲解这些果蔬是如何从田间来到我们餐桌上的。固定搭配from…to…，表示“从……到……”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们采摘了一些新鲜的草莓。some后面接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数形式是strawberries。 【39题详解】 句意：它看起来是一份简单的工作，但是想要做好它实际上需要花费时间。前后两句是转折关系，用连词but。 【40题详解】 句意：然后这位农民告诉我们很多实用的技巧。全文为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，我们给植物浇水。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，final的副词形式finally。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢亲手劳作。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，喜欢做某事，work变动名词working。 【43题详解】 句意：在那天我学到了很多东西。全文是一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈把它们做成晚餐，尝起来十分新鲜。动词cook后面用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【45题详解】 句意：这真是令人惊喜的一天。amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指用不定冠词an。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the weather and the temperature of some different cities on the same day. City Weather High temperature Low temperature Beijing 33 ℃ 22 ℃ Tokyo 28 ℃ 21 ℃ London 33 ℃ 18 ℃ Ottawa 26 ℃ 12 ℃ New York 32 ℃ 21 ℃ Melbourne 15 ℃ 8 ℃ 46. Which of the cities are sunny? A. Beijing and New York. B. New York and London. C. London and Melbourne. D. Melbourne and Ottawa. 47. ________ and ________ have the same low temperature. A. Beijing; New York B. Beijing; Tokyo C. Beijing; London D. New York; Tokyo 48. Ben needs an umbrella to keep off the rain. Which city is he in? A. New York. B. Ottawa. C. Melbourne. D. Tokyo. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张关于同一天不同城市天气和温度的预报表，列出了北京、东京、伦敦、渥太华、纽约和墨尔本的天气状况及最高、最低温度。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Weather”一列的图标可知，北京（Beijing）和纽约（New York）对应的图标为太阳，代表晴天。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Low temperature”一列的数据可知，东京（Tokyo）和纽约（New York）的最低温度均为21℃。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Weather”一列的图标可知，墨尔本（Melbourne）的天气图标为下雨，因此Ben在墨尔本需要带伞。 B One Saturday morning, my dad makes me get up early and says to me, “Can you help me in the workshop (工作间) today?” “Sure!” I say. I always want to help Dad in his workshop, but he never asks me to. I think it is because I am a girl. But today is different. He asks me for my help! First, my dad shows me his drawing. We follow the drawing and cut some wood (木头). He tells me to be careful and not to cut myself. I am a little worried at first, but I do it slowly. Soon, all the little wood is ready. Then we start to put the wood together. It is a chair! We glue (粘) the wood and put them in place. Dad says we have to wait 24 hours for the glue to dry. I feel excited and a little nervous. Will it be as good as I think? Or will it be not so good? The next day, we go to the workshop. “Go and try,” my dad says with a smile. I sit down on the chair. It doesn’t move. It is strong! I feel very happy. My dad puts his hand on my head and says, “You are a good worker, just like me.” When I have a child one day, I will teach him or her how to make his or her own chair, too. 49. How does the girl feel when she starts to cut the wood? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 50. Which is the right order of what the girl did in the story? A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-d-b-a 51. Why does the girl feel happy at last? A. Her dad gives her a new chair. B. The chair she makes is strong. C. Her dad lets her work with him. D. She’ll teach her child to make chairs. 52. What can we know about the girl from the story? A. She is afraid of her father. B. She doesn’t like making things. C. She loves working with her dad. D. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了女孩第一次和爸爸一起在工作间制作椅子的经历，二人按照图纸依次完成锯木头、组装椅子的步骤，最终做出的椅子结实稳固，女孩十分开心，还希望未来能教自己的孩子制作椅子。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I am a little worried at first, but I do it slowly.”可知，女孩刚开始锯木头时的心情是担心的。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, my dad shows me his drawing. We follow the drawing and cut some wood.…Then we start to put the wood together.”与第四段“I sit down on the chair.”可知制作顺序为：先看图纸，再锯木头，接着组装椅子，最后试坐椅子。对应图片内容：d为父女看椅子图纸，a为女孩锯木头，c为父女组装椅子，b为女孩试坐椅子，因此正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It doesn’t move. It is strong! I feel very happy.”可知，女孩最后开心是因为她和爸爸一起做的椅子很结实。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I always want to help Dad in his workshop, but he never asks me to.”以及女孩参与制作椅子的积极状态、成功后的喜悦可推知，女孩很喜欢和爸爸一起干活。 C I am Kate. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. Now, it’s four o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a football game on the computer with my brother David. Football is our favorite sport. My father Peter is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the violin. She does well in it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Clark is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours earlier than France. What are Clark and his family doing now? Clark’s parents are walking in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Clark is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. Clark likes doing it. Oh, what’s this under the table? It’s a black cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 53. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 54. What is Lisa good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Making fruit salad. C. Playing the violin. D. Watching football games. 55. What time is it in France now? A. 9 a.m. on Saturday. B. 11 a.m. on Saturday. C. 9 p.m. on Saturday. D. 11 p.m. on Saturday. 56. Which of the following is right? A. Kate has a lazy black cat. B. Clark likes cleaning his room. C. Kate and Peter like football best. D. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kate和家人周六下午在家的活动，以及法国网友Clark家人的活动情况。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“I am Kate. I live in China with my family...with my brother David...My father Peter...My sister Lisa...Where is my mother?”直接说明，Kate 家共有五口人，对应选项B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“My sister Lisa is playing the violin. She does well in it.”直接指出， Lisa 擅长拉小提琴，对应选项C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章第1段“It is Saturday today....Now, it’s four o’clock in the afternoon.”与第2段“China is seven hours earlier than France.”指出，现在中国的时间是周六下午四点，比法国早七个小时，此时法国的时间应为星期六上午九点，对应选项A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“Clark is cleaning his room...Clark likes doing it.”说明Clark喜欢打扫房间，对应选项B。其他选项均不符合原文内容。 D The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide (宽阔的). There are a lot of rocks in the ditch. “How can we cross (跨过) the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road… — Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 57. What does the Scarecrow think they should do when they first see the ditch? A. They should fly over it. B. They should stay where they are. C. They should jump over it one by one. D. They should ask the Lion for help. 58. How do they cross the ditch? A. They fly over the ditch. B. They cut down a tree to make a bridge. C. They make it on the lion’s back. D. They jump over the ditch by themselves. 59. How many times does the Lion jump all together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 60. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will go back to the ditch. B. They will fly over the green fields. C. They will have a picnic by the river. D. They will try to go across the wide river. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Dorothy和朋友们在旅途中遇到宽阔壕沟，狮子克服恐惧背负大家逐个跳过障碍，休息后继续前行并看到河对岸美丽国度的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We can’t fly over it...So we must stay here.”可知，稻草人最初认为他们无法跨越，应该待在原地。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“You can take us across on your back, one by one.”及第七段的描述可知他们是坐在狮子背上跨过壕沟的。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段中“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.”可知，狮子为了帮助大家总共跳了五次。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it.”可知，面对新的河流障碍，他们接下来会尝试跨过这条宽阔的河流。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ reports about the weather. Report from Alice: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. ____61____ When the night comes, the air will get cool and the temperature will fall. Report from Frank: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees moving. Do you like flying kites? ____62____ It can also blow your hat off. Report from Jimmy: ____63____ It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea. Report from Miller: We often see it in winter. ____64____ When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then. ____65____ A. They can build snowmen. B. The rain is falling all around. C. It can carry your kite high in the sky. D. It looks white and many people like it a lot. E. Summer brings us hot days and heavy rain. F. The sun warms the air and the temperature will go up when it rises up. 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了几位学生关于不同天气现象的报告，分别介绍了温度变化、风、雨、雪对应的天气特点及相关活动。 【61题详解】 Alice的报告主要讨论气温变化。空前“It always goes up and down.”提到气温升降，空后“When the night comes, the air will get cool and the temperature will fall.”提到夜晚降温，因此空处应描述气温升高的情况，选项F“太阳使空气变暖，当它升起时，温度就会上升。”符合语境。 【62题详解】 Frank的报告是关于风的。前文“Do you like flying kites?”提到放风筝，选项C“它可以把你的风筝带到高空中。”承接放风筝的话题，和后文“It can also blow your hat off.”共同描述风的作用，符合语境。 【63题详解】 Jimmy的报告是关于雨的。后文“It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.”提到雨落在田野树木上、打在伞和海上的船上，对应选项B“雨落在各处。”是对雨的场景描述，符合语境。 【64题详解】 Miller的报告是关于雪的。前文“We often see it in winter.”提到冬季常见的事物，后文“When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes.”提到地面会穿上白衣，描述的都是雪，选项D“它看起来是白色的，很多人很喜欢它。”符合雪的特征。 【65题详解】 前文“And children are especially happy then.”提到孩子们那时会特别开心，选项A“他们可以堆雪人。”解释了孩子们开心的原因，契合下雪的场景。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 I’m Zhang Lin, a 14-year-old boy. It’s eight o’clock on Sunday morning. The sun is shining brightly. In my family, everyone is busy. Grandma is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. The food smells delicious. Father is washing his car in the yard. He is very careful because the car is very dirty. Mother is watering the flowers on the balcony. She loves beautiful flowers. I’m practicing the piano in my room. Sister Xiaohua is feeding the little dog in the living room. The little dog is eating happily. 66. What time is it now? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is Grandma doing? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is Father washing his car carefully? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where is Zhang Lin practicing the piano? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. Is the little dog enjoying its food? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It’s eight o’clock on Sunday morning. 67. She is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.  68. Because the car is very dirty.  69. He is practicing the piano in his room. 70. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了周日早上八点，张林一家人各自正在做的忙碌的日常活动。 【66题详解】 文中提到了现在的时间：“It’s eight o’clock on Sunday morning”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 【67题详解】 文中提到了奶奶正在做的事情：“Grandma is cooking breakfast in the kitchen”，答句用人称代词she指代Grandma，且位于句首，需大写首字母，因此答案整合为She is cooking breakfast in the kitchen。 【68题详解】 文中提到了爸爸认真洗车的原因：“He is very careful because the car is very dirty”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 【69题详解】 文中提到了张林练习钢琴的地点：“I’m practicing the piano in my room”，答句用人称代词he指代Zhang Lin，且位于句首，需大写首字母，因此答案整合为He is practicing the piano in his room。 【70题详解】 文中“The little dog is eating happily”，小狗吃得很开心，很享受它的食物，此处要作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 今天是中秋节，Jenny一家人正在其乐融融地准备过中秋节。现在是下午3点，他们正在做不同的事情。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文。 Time 中秋、下午三点 Weather 晴朗、温暖、20摄氏度 What are they doing? Jenny’s father 洗碗 Jenny’s mother 做月饼 Jenny 和妹妹Linda一起看关于嫦娥的电视节目 要求： 1．必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．书写认真规范，词数80左右； 3．文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Now it is 3:00 p.m. The weather is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20 degrees. Jenny’s family are busy now. Look! Her father is washing dishes in the kitchen. Her mother is making mooncakes. They smell sweet. Jenny and her sister Linda are watching a TV program about Chang’e. They are interested in the story. Everyone feels happy. They are having a wonderful time together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：情景描写类记叙文，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：时间背景、天气信息、Jenny一家四口各自的活动 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：所有提示信息必须完整包含，词数控制在80左右，不得出现无关的真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：交代节日背景、当下时间与天气情况，铺垫整体温馨的节日氛围 主体部分：分别描述Jenny的爸爸、妈妈、Jenny和妹妹Linda正在做的具体活动，补充细节丰富画面感 结尾部分：总结全家人的心情，烘托阖家团圆的美好氛围 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍中秋节的时间及天气情况 节日名称：Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival / It is a traditional Chinese festival / celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival等 时间：Now it is 3:00 p.m. / It is three o’clock in the afternoon / in the afternoon等 天气：The weather is sunny and warm / It is a sunny and warm day / enjoy the warm sunshine等 温度：The temperature is 20 degrees / It is 20 degrees Celsius / the temperature is comfortable等 要点二：介绍Jenny一家人正在忙碌的活动 家庭氛围：Jenny’s family are busy now / Everyone in Jenny’s family is busy / The family are preparing for the festival等 父亲的活动：Her father is washing dishes in the kitchen / Her father is cleaning the dishes / help with the housework等 母亲的活动：Her mother is making mooncakes / Her mother is preparing delicious mooncakes / make traditional food for the festival等 月饼特点：They smell sweet / They look delicious / They have a sweet smell等 要点三：介绍Jenny和妹妹正在进行的活动 观看节目：Jenny and her sister Linda are watching a TV program about Chang’e / watch a program about the story of Chang’e / learn about Chang’e from TV等 感兴趣：They are interested in the story / They are interested in Chinese stories / enjoy watching the program等 要点四：表达一家人团聚的幸福感受 家庭感受：Everyone feels happy / Everyone is happy and excited / feel warm and relaxed等 共度时光：They are having a wonderful time together / enjoy spending time together / have a happy family time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $