精品解析：山东省烟台市海阳市2025-2026 学年上学期期中检测七年级英语试题

2025-2026 学年度海阳第一学期期中检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分 25 分） 第一节 语音考察（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. short B. work C. world D. word 2. A. catch B. voice C. create D. affect 3. A. teach B. branch C. machine D. china 4. A. ugly B. shuttlecock C. gun D. cucumber 5. A. although B. through C. feather D. then B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /saɪt/ A. skill B. sight C. shout D. special 7. /pi:k/ A. pick B. piece C. peak D. pour 8. /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ A. excellent B. exhibition C. eraser D. explain 9. /ˈhəʊpfəli/ A. helpfully B. hold C. hotel D. hopefully 10. /streɪt/ A. straight B. street C. strict D. skate 第二节 词汇运用（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. The second step is to ________ (移除) large pieces of waste from the water. 12. She ________ (经历) many difficulties when she started her own business. 13. The ________ (想法) was so clear that I immediately knew what to do. 14. Teng Fei didn’t give the tourists the right ________ (方向，路线) last weekend. 15. ________ (终于), we finished our job. 第三节 句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分；每空一词） 16. We like giraffes because they are cute. (对画线部分提问) ________ do ________ like giraffes? 17. Teachers taught us in Chinese.（改为否定句） Teachers ________ ________ us in Chinese. 18. She is doing her homework at the moment. (改为同义句) She is doing her homework ________ ________. 19. They created a relaxing home.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ a relaxing home? 20. He drives to work every day. (用yesterday改写句子) He ________ ________ work yesterday. 第四节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 老师希望所有学生每天都能取得进步。 Teachers expect all their students to ________ ________ every day. 22. 他上周承诺会帮我完成节目。 He ________ ________ help me with my programme last week. 23. 她感觉像一个失败者。 She ________ ________ a loser. 24. 我每天花大约半小时时间去爬山。 It ________ me about half an hour ________ climb a mountain every day. 25. 我会在机场接你。 I will ________ you ________ at the airport. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the four ____26____ are like in Canada. Spring usually ____27____ in April. It often rains cats and ____28____. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and ____29____ you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear ____30____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____31____. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become ____32____: orange, red, yellow… Winter is from early December to late March. It is ____33____. The ____34____ is around -15℃ with lots of snow. But you can build a ____35____ outside 26. A. weather B. temperature C. storms D. seasons 27. A. comes B. goes C. flies D. meets 28. A. rabbits B. lions C. dogs D. horses 29. A. before B. after C. until D. because 30. A. shoes B. coats C. shirts D. sunglasses 31. A. good B. lucky C. favorite D. cute 32. A. green B. colorful C. yellow D. red 33. A. tiring B. interesting C. freezing D. shining 34. A. astronaut B. temperature C. machine D. theatre 35. A. factory B. net C. snowman D. house 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it snows every winter. Snow can be fun, ____36____ it can also make things harder. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) ____37____ (fall) down from the sky. They love winter because they can make ____38____ (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on ____39____ (snow) days. Some people choose to go skiing. All of them are popular outdoor ____40____ (activity) in winter. However, it is not easy ____41____ (walk) in deep snow. It is hard to see things clearly when it snows ____42____ (heavy). People need ____43____ (drive) slowly. Heavy snow can break tree branches and sometimes destroy roofs if there ____44____ (be) too much snow on the roof. People can do many things to help ____45____ (they) keep safe. After all, nobody wants to fall. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第四部分 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing. Let’s meet three of the magical creatures (生物) in this book! Fenghuang The males (雄性) are called Feng and the females (雌性) are called Huang. The Fenghuang has a long tail. Its feathers shine with bright colours. When people see it, it’s a sign of peace and good luck. Qilin It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox. Qi is for males and Lin is for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, roar like thunder (雷声), and breathe fire. People think it brings good luck and blessings. Pixiu The lion-looking Pixiu is Dragon King’s ninth son. It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse. It guards Heaven (天庭) to ward off evil. Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth (财富) 46. Which creature has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox? A. Fenghuang. B. Qilin. C. Pixiu. D. Dragon. 47. What do Fenghuang and Qilin have in common? A. Both of them bring good luck. B. Both of them can breathe fire. C. Both of them are sons of Dragon King. D. Both of them have long tails. 48. Why is the Pixiu a symbol of wealth? A. Because it has a big body. B. Because it eats gold, silver and jewels. C. Because it guards Heaven to ward off evil. D. Because it is the Dragon King’s ninth son. B It’s a bright sunny day today. Different people are doing different things in different places.In the park, some children are flying kites. They run around happily, trying to make their kites fly higher. Their parents are sitting on the grass with smiles on their faces. Some young people are jogging along the paths. Some boys are riding bikes along the lake. In a coffee shop, a girl is sitting by the window. She is reading a book and drinking coffee from time to time. There are some papers from the museum. The girl is preparing for a special exam. A group of students are visiting the Science Museum. There, they are learning how astronauts live and work. There are robots. The students are asking questions. At home, an old man is watering his plants in the garden. His wife is watching a TV programme in the living room. Everyone is excited. 49. Where are the children’s parents? A. They are running in the park. B. They are flying kites. C. They are sitting on the grass. D. They are riding bikes. 50. What can we infer about the girl in the coffee shop? A. She is waiting for a friend. B. She is a student. C. She is writing a story. D. She is working. 51. Where are the students having a talk with robots? A. On a space station. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the Science Museum. D. In the garden. 52. Where may this passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide. C Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who lived with his wife near the sea. One day, while fishing, he caught a large fish. To his surprise, the fish could talk. The fish said, “Please let me go, and I will grant you a wish.” The fisherman was kind-hearted. He said, “I don’t need anything.” He set the fish free. The fisherman’s wife was very angry when she heard about it. She said, “You should have asked for something. Go back and ask for a new house.” The fisherman went back to the sea and told the fish. The fish granted the wish, and they got a new house. However, the wife was not satisfied. She wanted to be a queen. The fisherman went back again, and the fish granted the wish. The wife became a queen. However, she was still not happy. She wanted to be the ruler of the sea. But this time, the fish said, “Your wife is too greedy. I can’t grant this wish.” Suddenly, everything disappeared, and they were back in their old house. 53. The word “granted” in the passage most probably means ________. A. made ... come true B. said “no” to C. asked for D. thought about 54. What is the correct order of what the wife wanted? a. to be a queen b. to be the ruler of the sea c. a new house A. a→b→c B. c→a→b C. b→c→a D. c→b→a 55. Why didn’t the fish grant the wife’s last wish? A. Because the fish lost its magic. B. Because the wife was too greedy. C. Because the wish was too difficult to realize. D. Because the fisherman didn’t ask politely. 56. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always listen to our wives. B. It’s good to ask for more things in life. C. Greediness can make people lose what they have. D. Talking fish are very kind and helpful. D The Cooper family are in Costa Rica for two weeks. Mike and Jane Cooper, their daughter Ann and their son Toby are at a beach in the village of Punta Banko. But they aren’t here just to sunbathe. They take part in a volunteer activity. Their job is to protect sea turtles. The Coopers are working for a group called Pretoma. “We’re volunteers—we don’t get any money for doing this,” says Jane. “But it’s good to help these animals.” Sea turtles come out of the water at night, make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs. Then they bury them and return to the ocean. But some people take these eggs and sell them. The volunteers are trying to keep the sea turtles and their eggs safe. “We walk along the beach every night and search for turtles laying eggs,” says Ann. “We wait for the mother to go back to the water. Then we dig up the eggs, take them to the hatchery and bury them. The eggs are safe there. In about two months, volunteers will take the baby turtles back to the water.” Although the process is hard, it’s not all work for the Coopers. In the daytime, they can swim, play beach volleyball, or just get some sleep. “This is a great vacation,” Toby says. “I decide to come back next year.” 57. What do we know about Pretoma? A. It pays volunteers a lot of money. B. It is a group that protects sea turtles. C. It is a travel agency for American families. D. It teaches people to sell sea turtle eggs. 58. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the baby turtles B. the turtles C. the eggs D. the volunteers 59. What do the volunteers do after the mother turtle returns to the ocean? A. They take the eggs and sell them. B. They swim in the water or just get some sleep. C. They dig up the eggs and move them to a safe place. D. They wait for the baby turtles to come out from the eggs. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the beautiful beaches in Costa Rica. B. To ask more people to move to Punta Banko. C. To explain how sea turtles lay eggs and hatch. D. To tell a story about a family’s volunteer vacation. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows it is important to do sports and exercise to keep healthy, right? There are many ideas. Some ideas are popular, but are they right? ____61____ “Chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” Wrong The best meal before games should have food like potatoes, bread and bananas. Why? Because they have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ____62____ So don’t eat chicken before doing sports next time. “____63____” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is better for you, then you can exercise at that time. So choose any time to exercise “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” No. You must have some water when you exercise. ____64____ If you don’t drink any water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong. ____65____ You need to give your body a day of rest if you feel too tired or have sore muscles (肌肉酸痛). A. And after exercising, you also need to have some water. B. So it’s necessary to have a good rest before games. C. Potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in it, but chicken is not. D. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. E. Let’s take a look at the following ideas. F. Too much exercise is bad for us. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 March 24th, Saturday This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Exhibition House, a two-floor building. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00 a.m. When we entered the exhibition house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos on the walls. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Then we went to the second floor. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, they all worked well. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. How amazing! On the right, there was also a stone exhibition. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. The exhibitions there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 a.m. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 66. How did the students go to the Dashan Exhibition House? ________________________________________________ 67. What happened when it was ten o’clock in the clock exhibition? ________________________________________________ 68. Where were the stones from? ________________________________________________ 69. How long did they stay in the Dashan Exhibition House? ________________________________________________ 70. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（满分 15 分） 71. 假如你是李华，你收到了美国好朋友Bob的英文来信，他在信中提到想了解《西游记》（Journey to the West）中的一个角色，请你给Bob回信推荐一个你最喜欢的角色。 内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.介绍你最喜欢的角色的特点以及你喜欢这个角色的原因； 3.希望Bob会喜欢这个角色以及中国故事。 参考词汇：推荐recommend 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2.书写认真规范，词数80左右； 3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Bob, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度海阳第一学期期中检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分 25 分） 第一节 语音考察（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. short B. work C. world D. word 2. A. catch B. voice C. create D. affect 3. A. teach B. branch C. machine D. china 4. A. ugly B. shuttlecock C. gun D. cucumber 5. A. although B. through C. feather D. then 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 short/ʃɔːt/；work/wɜːk/；world/wɜːld/；word/wɜːd/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ɔː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɜː/。故选A。 【2题详解】 catch/kætʃ/；voice/vɔɪs/；create/kriˈeɪt/；affect/əˈfekt/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/k/。故选B。 【3题详解】 teach/tiːtʃ/；branch/brɑːntʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；china/ˈtʃaɪnə/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ʃ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/tʃ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 ugly/ˈʌɡli/；shuttlecock/ˈʃʌtlkɒk/；gun/ɡʌn/；cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/juː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ʌ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/；through/θruː/；feather/ˈfeðə(r)/；then/ðen/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/θ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ð/。故选B。 B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /saɪt/ A. skill B. sight C. shout D. special 7. /pi:k/ A. pick B. piece C. peak D. pour 8. /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ A. excellent B. exhibition C. eraser D. explain 9. /ˈhəʊpfəli/ A. helpfully B. hold C. hotel D. hopefully 10. /streɪt/ A. straight B. street C. strict D. skate 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 skill/skɪl/；sight/saɪt/；shout/ʃaʊt/；special /ˈspeʃl/。根据音标可知，sight发音为/saɪt/，与所给音标对应。故选B。 【7题详解】 pick/pɪk/；piece/piːs/；peak/piːk/；pour/pɔː/。根据音标可知，peak发音为/pi:k/，与所给音标对应。故选C。 【8题详解】 excellent/ˈeksələnt/；exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə/；explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/。根据音标可知，exhibition发音为/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/，与所给音标对应。故选B。 【9题详解】 helpfully/'helpfəlɪ/；hold/həʊld/；hotel/həʊˈtel/；hopefully/ˈhəʊpfəli/。根据音标可知，hopefully发音为/ˈhəʊpfəli/，与所给音标对应。故选D。 【10题详解】 straight/streɪt/；street/striːt/；strict/strɪkt/；skate/skeɪt/。根据音标可知，straight发音为/streɪt/，与所给音标对应。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. The second step is to ________ (移除) large pieces of waste from the water. 【答案】remove 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二步是清除水中的大块废物。根据汉语提示可知，“移除”译为remove，为动词；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填remove。 12. She ________ (经历) many difficulties when she started her own business. 【答案】experienced 【解析】 【详解】句意：她开始自己的生意时经历了许多困难。experience“经历”，此处作动词，结合“when she started her own business”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式experienced。故填experienced。 13. The ________ (想法) was so clear that I immediately knew what to do. 【答案】idea 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个想法如此清晰，以至于我立刻知道该做什么。“想法”译为idea，名词，结合“was”可知用其单数形式。故填idea。 14. Teng Fei didn’t give the tourists the right ________ (方向，路线) last weekend. 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞上周末没有给游客正确的方向。“方向，路线”译为direction。根据“the right”可知，此处特指正确的（某一条）方向/路线，用单数即可。故填direction。 15. ________ (终于), we finished our job. 【答案】Finally##In the end 【解析】 【详解】句意：终于，我们完成了工作。根据汉语提示可知，“终于”可译为Finally或In the end，在句中作状语。故填Finally/In the end。 第三节 句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分；每空一词） 16. We like giraffes because they are cute. (对画线部分提问) ________ do ________ like giraffes? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很可爱。划线部分“because they are cute”表示喜欢长颈鹿的原因，对原因提问要用疑问词“why”。原句主语是“we”，在疑问句中通常转换为“you”，助动词用“do”。故填Why；you。 17. Teachers taught us in Chinese.（改为否定句） Teachers ________ ________ us in Chinese. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. teach 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师用汉语教我们。改为否定句时，需要在动词“taught”前加助动词“didn’t”，并将“taught”改为原形“teach”，故填didn’t；teach。 18. She is doing her homework at the moment. (改为同义句) She is doing her homework ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. right ②. now 【解析】 【详解】句意：她此刻正在做她的家庭作业。原句中“at the moment”意为“此刻，现在”，可用短语“right now”（现在，此刻）来替换，以保持句意基本不变。故填right；now。 19. They created a relaxing home.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ a relaxing home? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打造了一个令人放松的家。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，谓语动词 created是实义动词的过去式。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词 did，且位于句首，首字母大写。同时原动词created要还原为原形 create。故填Did；create。 20. He drives to work every day. (用yesterday改写句子) He ________ ________ work yesterday. 【答案】 ①. drove ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天开车上班。用yesterday改写，需将时态改为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式；原句谓语“drives”的过去式为drove。故填drove；to。 第四节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 老师希望所有学生每天都能取得进步。 Teachers expect all their students to ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得进步”。make progress“取得进步”，根据“Teachers expect all their students to...every day.”可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，且已有不定式符号to。故填make；progress。 22. 他上周承诺会帮我完成节目。 He ________ ________ help me with my programme last week. 【答案】 ①. promised ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“承诺”。固定搭配promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词promise需用过去式promised。故填promised；to。 23. 她感觉像一个失败者。 She ________ ________ a loser. 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感觉像”。“感觉像”译为“feel like”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels；like。 24. 我每天花大约半小时时间去爬山。 It ________ me about half an hour ________ climb a mountain every day. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用it takes/took sb. time to do sth.句型，表示“某人花时间做某事”；结合“every day”可知用一般现在时，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式takes；climb前用to，构成动词不定式。故填takes；to。 25. 我会在机场接你。 I will ________ you ________ at the airport. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“接”，用pick sb. up表示“接某人”，will后接动词原形。故填pick；up。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the four ____26____ are like in Canada. Spring usually ____27____ in April. It often rains cats and ____28____. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and ____29____ you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear ____30____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____31____. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become ____32____: orange, red, yellow… Winter is from early December to late March. It is ____33____. The ____34____ is around -15℃ with lots of snow. But you can build a ____35____ outside 26. A. weather B. temperature C. storms D. seasons 27. A. comes B. goes C. flies D. meets 28. A. rabbits B. lions C. dogs D. horses 29. A. before B. after C. until D. because 30. A. shoes B. coats C. shirts D. sunglasses 31. A. good B. lucky C. favorite D. cute 32. A. green B. colorful C. yellow D. red 33. A. tiring B. interesting C. freezing D. shining 34. A. astronaut B. temperature C. machine D. theatre 35. A. factory B. net C. snowman D. house 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点。 【26题详解】 句意：让我们看看加拿大的四个季节是什么样的。 weather天气；temperature温度；storms暴风雨；seasons季节。根据“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter”可知，文章介绍四个“季节”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：春天通常在四月来临。 comes来；goes去；flies飞；meets遇见。根据“Spring usually...in April.”可知，春天“来临”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：经常下倾盆大雨。 rabbits兔子；lions狮子；dogs狗；horses马。rain cats and dogs“倾盆大雨”是固定搭配。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：春天是一个非常短的季节，在你意识到之前，夏天就到了！ before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；because因为。根据“Spring is a very short season and...you know it, summer arrives!”可知，春天很短，“在你知道之前”夏天就到了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以戴太阳镜。 shoes鞋子；coats外套；shirts衬衫；sunglasses太阳镜。根据“It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，在阳光下保护眼睛要戴“太阳镜”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。 good好的；lucky幸运的；favorite最喜欢的；cute可爱的。根据“You might see rainbows”可知，看到彩虹是“幸运的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：树上的叶子变得五彩缤纷：橙色、红色、黄色…… green绿色；colorful五彩缤纷的；yellow黄色；red红色。根据“orange, red, yellow…”可知，秋天树叶“五彩缤纷”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：天气很冷。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；freezing极冷的；shining闪亮的。根据“around -15℃ with lots of snow”可知，冬季“极冷”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：温度在零下15℃左右，有很多雪。 astronaut宇航员；temperature温度；machine机器；theatre剧院。根据“around -15℃”可知，是“温度”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但你可以在外面堆一个雪人。 factory工厂；net网；snowman雪人；house房子。根据“with lots of snow”可知，下雪天可以堆“雪人”。build a snowman“堆雪人”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it snows every winter. Snow can be fun, ____36____ it can also make things harder. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) ____37____ (fall) down from the sky. They love winter because they can make ____38____ (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on ____39____ (snow) days. Some people choose to go skiing. All of them are popular outdoor ____40____ (activity) in winter. However, it is not easy ____41____ (walk) in deep snow. It is hard to see things clearly when it snows ____42____ (heavy). People need ____43____ (drive) slowly. Heavy snow can break tree branches and sometimes destroy roofs if there ____44____ (be) too much snow on the roof. People can do many things to help ____45____ (they) keep safe. After all, nobody wants to fall. 【答案】36. but 37. falling 38. snowmen 39. snowy 40. activities 41. to walk 42. heavily 43. to drive 44. is 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍雪带来的乐趣与挑战，包括冬季活动、交通困难和安全问题。 【36题详解】 句意：雪可以带来乐趣，但它也会使事情变得困难。前后句为转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：当看到雪花从天空飘落时，一些孩子通常很兴奋。see sb./sth. doing“看到……正在做”，snowflakes与fall构成主动关系，用falling“飘落”。故填falling。 【38题详解】 句意：他们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。make snowmen“堆雪人”，为固定搭配。故填snowmen。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在下雪天滑雪橇。用形容词snowy修饰名词days，snowy意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。 【40题详解】 句意：它们都是冬季受欢迎的户外活动。系动词are后接名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，在深雪中行走并不容易。It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to walk。 【42题详解】 句意：下大雪时很难看清东西。修饰动词snows用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 【43题详解】 句意：人们需要缓慢驾驶。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to drive。 【44题详解】 句意：如果屋顶上有太多雪，大雪可能压断树枝甚至损坏屋顶。主句中有can，if从句用一般现在时，主语snow为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己保持安全。动词help后接代词宾格themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第四部分 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing. Let’s meet three of the magical creatures (生物) in this book! Fenghuang The males (雄性) are called Feng and the females (雌性) are called Huang. The Fenghuang has a long tail. Its feathers shine with bright colours. When people see it, it’s a sign of peace and good luck. Qilin It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox. Qi is for males and Lin is for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, roar like thunder (雷声), and breathe fire. People think it brings good luck and blessings. Pixiu The lion-looking Pixiu is Dragon King’s ninth son. It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse. It guards Heaven (天庭) to ward off evil. Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth (财富) 46. Which creature has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox? A. Fenghuang. B. Qilin. C. Pixiu. D. Dragon. 47. What do Fenghuang and Qilin have in common? A. Both of them bring good luck. B. Both of them can breathe fire. C. Both of them are sons of Dragon King. D. Both of them have long tails. 48. Why is the Pixiu a symbol of wealth? A. Because it has a big body. B. Because it eats gold, silver and jewels. C. Because it guards Heaven to ward off evil. D. Because it is the Dragon King’s ninth son. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《山海经》中的三种神奇生物：凤凰、麒麟和貔貅，包括它们的外貌特征、能力以及象征意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qilin部分“It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox.”可知，麒麟的身体像鹿，尾巴像牛。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fenghuang部分“When people see it, it’s a sign of peace and good luck.”和Qilin部分“People think it brings good luck and blessings.”可知，凤凰和麒麟的共同点是它们都带来好运。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pixiu部分“Gold, silver and jewels are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth.”可知，貔貅以金银珠宝为食，因此它是财富的象征。故选B。 B It’s a bright sunny day today. Different people are doing different things in different places.In the park, some children are flying kites. They run around happily, trying to make their kites fly higher. Their parents are sitting on the grass with smiles on their faces. Some young people are jogging along the paths. Some boys are riding bikes along the lake. In a coffee shop, a girl is sitting by the window. She is reading a book and drinking coffee from time to time. There are some papers from the museum. The girl is preparing for a special exam. A group of students are visiting the Science Museum. There, they are learning how astronauts live and work. There are robots. The students are asking questions. At home, an old man is watering his plants in the garden. His wife is watching a TV programme in the living room. Everyone is excited. 49. Where are the children’s parents? A. They are running in the park. B. They are flying kites. C. They are sitting on the grass. D. They are riding bikes. 50. What can we infer about the girl in the coffee shop? A. She is waiting for a friend. B. She is a student. C. She is writing a story. D. She is working. 51. Where are the students having a talk with robots? A. On a space station. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the Science Museum. D. In the garden. 52. Where may this passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述晴朗的一天里，不同地点的人们正在做着各不相同的事。 【49题详解】 文中指出场景细节：“Their parents are sitting on the grass with smiles on their faces. ”，这直接说明孩子们的父母坐在草地上。 【50题详解】 文中指出：“She is preparing for a special exam.”，并以备考这一行为为例，因此能够推断出女孩是一名学生。 【51题详解】 文中指出：“A group of students are visiting the Science Museum. There are robots. The students are asking questions.”，说明学生们是在科技馆和机器人交流提问。 【52题详解】 全文整体描绘多处户外、店铺、场馆的日常即时活动画面，说明这篇短文最有可能刊登在报纸上。 C Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who lived with his wife near the sea. One day, while fishing, he caught a large fish. To his surprise, the fish could talk. The fish said, “Please let me go, and I will grant you a wish.” The fisherman was kind-hearted. He said, “I don’t need anything.” He set the fish free. The fisherman’s wife was very angry when she heard about it. She said, “You should have asked for something. Go back and ask for a new house.” The fisherman went back to the sea and told the fish. The fish granted the wish, and they got a new house. However, the wife was not satisfied. She wanted to be a queen. The fisherman went back again, and the fish granted the wish. The wife became a queen. However, she was still not happy. She wanted to be the ruler of the sea. But this time, the fish said, “Your wife is too greedy. I can’t grant this wish.” Suddenly, everything disappeared, and they were back in their old house. 53. The word “granted” in the passage most probably means ________. A. made ... come true B. said “no” to C. asked for D. thought about 54. What is the correct order of what the wife wanted? a. to be a queen b. to be the ruler of the sea c. a new house A. a→b→c B. c→a→b C. b→c→a D. c→b→a 55. Why didn’t the fish grant the wife’s last wish? A. Because the fish lost its magic. B. Because the wife was too greedy. C. Because the wish was too difficult to realize. D. Because the fisherman didn’t ask politely. 56. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always listen to our wives. B. It’s good to ask for more things in life. C. Greediness can make people lose what they have. D. Talking fish are very kind and helpful. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了渔夫捕到一条会说话的鱼并放生了它，渔夫的妻子因贪婪而不断提出要求，最终因要求成为海洋统治者而失去了一切。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The fish granted the wish, and they got a new house.”可知他们得到了一所新房子，由此可推知鱼实现了这个愿望，“granted”意为“实现”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节排序题。根据故事发展，妻子先想要新房子，然后想成为女王，最后想成为海洋的统治者，因此顺序是c→a→b。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your wife is too greedy. I can’t grant this wish.”可知，鱼没有实现最后一个愿望是因为妻子太贪婪。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。故事通过渔夫妻子的贪婪导致一切消失的结局，告诉我们贪婪会让人失去已有的一切。故选C。 D The Cooper family are in Costa Rica for two weeks. Mike and Jane Cooper, their daughter Ann and their son Toby are at a beach in the village of Punta Banko. But they aren’t here just to sunbathe. They take part in a volunteer activity. Their job is to protect sea turtles. The Coopers are working for a group called Pretoma. “We’re volunteers—we don’t get any money for doing this,” says Jane. “But it’s good to help these animals.” Sea turtles come out of the water at night, make a hole in the sand and lay their eggs. Then they bury them and return to the ocean. But some people take these eggs and sell them. The volunteers are trying to keep the sea turtles and their eggs safe. “We walk along the beach every night and search for turtles laying eggs,” says Ann. “We wait for the mother to go back to the water. Then we dig up the eggs, take them to the hatchery and bury them. The eggs are safe there. In about two months, volunteers will take the baby turtles back to the water.” Although the process is hard, it’s not all work for the Coopers. In the daytime, they can swim, play beach volleyball, or just get some sleep. “This is a great vacation,” Toby says. “I decide to come back next year.” 57. What do we know about Pretoma? A. It pays volunteers a lot of money. B. It is a group that protects sea turtles. C. It is a travel agency for American families. D. It teaches people to sell sea turtle eggs. 58. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the baby turtles B. the turtles C. the eggs D. the volunteers 59. What do the volunteers do after the mother turtle returns to the ocean? A. They take the eggs and sell them. B. They swim in the water or just get some sleep. C. They dig up the eggs and move them to a safe place. D. They wait for the baby turtles to come out from the eggs. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the beautiful beaches in Costa Rica. B. To ask more people to move to Punta Banko. C. To explain how sea turtles lay eggs and hatch. D. To tell a story about a family’s volunteer vacation. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cooper一家在哥斯达黎加参与海龟保护志愿活动的经历。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take part in a volunteer activity. Their job is to protect sea turtles.”和“The Coopers are working for a group called Pretoma.”可知，Pretoma是一个保护海龟的组织。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“some people take these eggs and sell them”可知，them指代前文提到的“these eggs”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we dig up the eggs, take them to the hatchery and bury them.”可知，志愿者将龟蛋挖出并转移到安全处。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Cooper一家的志愿度假经历。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows it is important to do sports and exercise to keep healthy, right? There are many ideas. Some ideas are popular, but are they right? ____61____ “Chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” Wrong The best meal before games should have food like potatoes, bread and bananas. Why? Because they have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ____62____ So don’t eat chicken before doing sports next time. “____63____” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is better for you, then you can exercise at that time. So choose any time to exercise “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” No. You must have some water when you exercise. ____64____ If you don’t drink any water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong. ____65____ You need to give your body a day of rest if you feel too tired or have sore muscles (肌肉酸痛). A. And after exercising, you also need to have some water. B. So it’s necessary to have a good rest before games. C. Potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in it, but chicken is not. D. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. E. Let’s take a look at the following ideas. F. Too much exercise is bad for us. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动相关的常见误区：运动前饮食、锻炼时间、运动补水、每日锻炼等认知，给出科学建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Some ideas are popular, but are they right?”可知，前文提出观点是否正确的疑问，后文开始列举具体观点，E选项“Let's take a look at the following ideas.”承接此内容，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Because they have carbohydrates.”可知，前文说明土豆等含碳水化合物，后文建议别吃鸡肉，C选项“Potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in it, but chicken is not.”符合逻辑，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you.”可知，后文否定早上锻炼的绝对性，D选项 “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”是对应的错误观点，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“You must have some water when you exercise.”可知，前文强调运动时要喝水，A选项“And after exercising, you also need to have some water.”补充了运动后的补水建议，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“You need to give your body a day of rest…”可知，后文建议让身体休息，F选项“Too much exercise is bad for us.”对应 “每天锻炼” 的错误认知，故选F。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 March 24th, Saturday This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Exhibition House, a two-floor building. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00 a.m. When we entered the exhibition house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos on the walls. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Then we went to the second floor. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, they all worked well. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. How amazing! On the right, there was also a stone exhibition. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. The exhibitions there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 a.m. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 66. How did the students go to the Dashan Exhibition House? ________________________________________________ 67. What happened when it was ten o’clock in the clock exhibition? ________________________________________________ 68. Where were the stones from? ________________________________________________ 69. How long did they stay in the Dashan Exhibition House? ________________________________________________ 70. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. They went there by school bus. 67. Some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. 68. They were from all over the country. 69. For two and a half hours. 70. 当我们进入展厅时，墙上的一组旧照片吸引了我们的目光。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要记录了作者学校组织去大山展厅参观的经历。 【66题详解】 根据“We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00 a.m.”可知，学生们乘坐校车前往大山展厅。故填They went there by school bus. 【67题详解】 根据“It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds”可知，十点时一些时钟发出不同的美妙声音。故填Some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. 【68题详解】 根据“The stones were from all over the country”可知，石头来自全国各地。故填They were from all over the country. 【69题详解】 根据“arrived at 9:00 a.m.”和“stayed there until 11:30 a.m.”可知，他们在展厅停留了2.5小时。故填For two and a half hours. 【70题详解】 When“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；we“我们”；entered the exhibition house“进入展厅”；our eyes“我们的眼睛”；were caught by“被……吸引”；a collection of old photos on the walls“墙上的一组旧照片”。故填：当我们进入展厅时，墙上的一组旧照片吸引了我们的目光。 第三节 写作（满分 15 分） 71. 假如你是李华，你收到了美国好朋友Bob的英文来信，他在信中提到想了解《西游记》（Journey to the West）中的一个角色，请你给Bob回信推荐一个你最喜欢的角色。 内容包括： 1.说明写信目的； 2.介绍你最喜欢的角色的特点以及你喜欢这个角色的原因； 3.希望Bob会喜欢这个角色以及中国故事。 参考词汇：推荐recommend 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2.书写认真规范，词数80左右； 3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Bob, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Bob, I’m glad to receive your letter. Knowing that you are interested in Journey to the West, I’m writing to recommend my favorite character to you—Sun Wukong. He is also called the Monkey King. He is brave, clever, and loyal. Even though he sometimes makes mistakes, he always tries his best to protect his master, Tang Monk, on their journey to the West. I admire his courage and strong sense of responsibility. I hope you will like this fascinating character and enjoy more wonderful Chinese stories in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需完成信件格式，包含所有要点，并适当扩展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明写信目的，推荐角色； 第二步，介绍角色特点及喜欢的原因； 第三步，表达希望，结束信件。 [亮点词汇] ①character角色 ②loyal忠诚的 ③responsibility责任感 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to recommend my favorite character to you—Sun Wukong. (动词不定式表示目的) ②Even though he sometimes makes mistakes, he always tries his best to protect his master, Tang Monk, on their journey to the West. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $