浙江绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学2026学年第一学期第一次学科素养调查 九年级英语试卷

实验初中2026学年第一学期第一次学科素养调查 九年级英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共三节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C第三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. ( )2. What are the roads in the town like now? A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. ( )3. Who are great people according to the girl? A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Cleaners. ( )4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The time. B. Their memory. C. The weather. ( )5. When did the physicist win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1879. B. In 1921. C. In 1925. 第二节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 ( )6. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. ( )7. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his brother. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8. How long haven't the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. ( )9. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and thin. ( )10. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 第三节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15五个小题。 ( )11. Why was Li Hua nervous before the event? A. Because he didn't sleep well. B. Because he didn't have enough time. C. Because he didn't know how to prepare. ( )12. Who gave advice to Li Hua? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. ( )13. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the internet. ( )14. How long did Li Hua prepare the speech? A.For seven days. B. For thirteen days. C. For two months. ( )15. How did Li Hua feel about the result? A.Happy. B. Proud C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Occupation: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He dedicated his entire life to the art of Beijing opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Occupation: Scientist Qian Xuesen is regarded as "the father of China's space programme" for his remarkable contributions. "As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people."he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birthplace:Heilongjiang Occupation: Teacher Zhang Guimei has devoted(倾注) more than 40 years to helping girls in mountainous areas receive free education. She was given the title “Role Model(楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Occupation: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of 7th November 2021. ( )16. When was Mei Lanfang born? A.In 1894. B.In 1911. C.In 1957. D.In 1980. ( )17. What was Qian Xuesen's life purpose? A.To do a spacewalk. B.To serve the people. C.To help young girls. D.To introduce Beijing opera. ( )18. In which part of a magazine could we find this text? A.Technology Today. B.Traditional Art. C.Inspiring People. D.Space Exploration. B Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(新疆维吾尔自治区)， has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV drama. The drama showed the area's amazing natural sights, with mountains covered with snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good conditions. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season. People say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV drama has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. People in Altay keep making the area better for tourists by improving their service, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV drama has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations(目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural sight sand cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special areas. ( )19. Why wasn't Altay a popular tourist destination before the TV drama? A. Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B. Because it was a mystery to most people. C. Because it didn't have beautiful nature. D. Because it was too cold in winter. ( )20. What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? ①Improve their transport. ②Lower the cost of hotels. ③Improve service. ④Making more TV dramas. A.① ② ③ B.① ② ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ② ③ ④ ( )21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It is the first time for a TV drama to make a place popular. B. More and more people will choose to visit Altay. C. Dali is more popular among tourists than Altay. D. Dali will make tour products to sell. ( )22. What is the best title for this text? A. A Travel Guide to Altay B. A Famous TV Drama about Altay C. How to Make TV Dramas in Altay D. A TV Drama Makes Altay Popular C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They came and learned about the difficulties we faced. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed,a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. ( )23.In the past, what troubled the villagers most? A.They suffered from natural disasters. B.It was not convenient to go up the hill. C.They could only grow fruit trees. D.There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. ( )24.The good men came and offered help probably because of  _______. A.the villagers’ suggestions B.the government’s support C.a school’s practical activity D.a company’s engineering plan ( )25.Why did the writer leave his/her hometown? A.For better education. B.For her grandmother. C.For better work. D.For a convenient life. ( )26.What can we infer from the text? A.The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B.The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C.There will be more fruit production in the village. D.More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. D Tu Youyou, a famous Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家), is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), a life-saving medicine for malaria(疟疾). Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, she was a quiet and hard-working student who loved reading books. In 1951, she studied at Peking University Medical School. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious disease that killed many people around the world. Scientists everywhere had tried and failed to find a cure. In1969, Tu Youyou was asked to lead a team to discover a drug for this illness. Her team reviewed old Chinese medicine books and talked to experienced doctors. They studied over 2,000ancient recipes and finally found a useful clue in a book from the 4th century. It said that sweet wormwood could treat fevers. However, the usual way of heating the plant destroyed its active part. To solve this problem, Tu Youyou designed a new method using a low-temperature ether extraction. It was a challenging process, and the team faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. To make sure it was safe, Tu even volunteered to test the extract on herself. Finally, in 1972, they succeeded in making artemisinin, which has since saved millions of lives. For her great achievement, Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She once said, "Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world." Her hard work, courage, and dedication have made her a national hero and an inspiration to us all. ( )27.What made Tu Youyou's team turn to ancient books for help? A. They were interested in Chinese history. B. Scientists around the world had failed to find a cure for malaria. C. Peking University asked them to study traditional medicine. D. They found a 4th-century book about sweet wormwood. ( )28.Why did Tu Youyou use a low-temperature method to process sweet wormwood? A. Because the book from the 4th century told her to do so. B. Because she wanted to be different from other scientists. C. Because the high-temperature way made the active part fail. D. Because low temperature was easier for her small team to manage. ( )29. What can we infer from the fact that Tu Youyou tested the drug on herself? A. She couldn't find any volunteers to help her. B. She was very confident it would work perfectly. C. The hospital didn't have enough money for animals. D. She had a strong sense of responsibility and courage. ( )30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why malaria is a dangerous disease. B. To describe how ancient Chinese medicine works. C. To tell the story of an admirable scientist and her discovery. D. To discuss the importance of winning a Nobel Prize. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like that you are "Thinking Big". Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams show can you think big? 31 . Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like "Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?" Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 32 . They guide you to your destinations(目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 33 .Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone's efforts. But remember that thinking big isn't about being famous as a single person. 34 . Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows! A. Think big for yourself. B. Imagine your challenges. C. Goals are just like road maps. D. Here are some useful ways to help you. E. It is about aiming high for the whole world. 35. Which of the ways above is the most helpful to you? Why? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题,每小题1分,满分15分） My name is Chen Wei, and I am a 14-year-old student from Xi'an. Last summer, my family hosted a foreign student named Ali from Pakistan. He came to China because of the "Belt and Road Initiative(BRI,‘一带一路’倡议)”. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never 36 a foreign friend before. I worried that we might not understand each other. However, my worries soon 37 . Ali was very friendly and outgoing. He could speak a little Chinese, and I could speak some English, so we 38 to communicate pretty well. I asked him why he chose to come to China. He told me that the BRI had created many 39 for young people in his country to study abroad. He was really interested in Chinese culture and wanted to see the 40 of the ancient Silk Road with his own eyes. During his stay, I took him to many places in Xi'an. We visited the Terracotta Warriors, which made him 41 in surprise. He kept taking photos and said it was the most amazing thing he had ever seen. We also tried many kinds of local foods. To my surprise, Ali was very good at using 42 . He told me that in Pakistan, many people also eat with them because of the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. One day, I asked Ali what he thought about the Belt and Road Initiative. He thought for a while and said, "It's not just about building roads or bridges. It's about building a 43 between people's hearts." His words touched me deeply. I realized that although we come from different 44 we share the same dreams of peace and a better life. Before Ali went back to Pakistan, he gave me a special 45 -a small box of traditional Pakistan sweets. He said, "This is a taste of my hometown. I hope one day you can 46 Pakistan, and I will show you around." I promised him I would. After he left, we still keep in 47 . He sends me photos of his family, and I tell him about my school life. Sometimes he teaches me a few idioms(习语)in Urdu, and I teach him some 48 words. It feels like we are still together. This experience has taught me the true 49 of the Belt and Road Initiative. It brings people from different countries together, not just through trade and business, but through friendship and 50 I believe more and more young people will become friends like us, and the world will become a smaller and warmer place. ( )36.A.listened B.seen C.had D.led ( )37. A. came B.disappeared C.grew D.stayed ( )38.A. failed B.forgot C.managed D.hoped ( )39.A. problems B.difficulties C.chances D.challenges ( )40. A. fact B. history C.size D. population ( )41. A. cry B. shout C.laugh D.walk ( )42.A.chopsticks B. forks C.knives D.spoons ( )43. A. flat B.house C.bridge D. school ( )44.A.cities B. countries C.towns D.villages ( )45. A. gift B. letter C.text D.reply ( )46. A. leave B.miss C.visit D.offer ( )47. A. touch B.mind C.heart D.sight ( )48.A.Japanese B.English C.Chinese D. Pakistani ( )49.A. name B.meaning C.length D.cost ( )50.A. money B.business C.understanding D.competition 第二节 词汇运用(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 capital, convenient, be happy with, support, village China has helped Kenyan many ways in recent years. With China's generous(慷慨的) 51. , many important projects have been completed across the country. A new railway makes it much easier for people to travel between Nairobi, the 52. of Kenya, and other cities. It saves a lot of time and makes their life 53. . Many small 54. in the countryside have also changed a lot. People there can enjoy clean water and better public services.They no longer need to worry about living conditions. Life is becoming much better than before. Most Kenyan people 55. the great changes brought by China. They are very thankful for what China has done for them. The friendship between China and Kenya is growing stronger. People in both countries hope the friendly relationship will last long. B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 During the 16th 56. (世纪), an explorer with his crew set sail(起航) for an unknown world, which began a new 57. (时期) of discovery. They travelled to the 58. (西方) coast to find new lands. The journey was difficult because there was a 59. (短缺) of fresh water. At that time, there was no 60. (数字的) equipment to track the days at sea. He drew a 61. (日历) on a piece of paper to record the days. And his 62. (宽) knowledge of the stars helped them. Sometimes the crew held a long 63. (讨论) about which direction to go. They faced storms but they were brave enough to continue. Their discovery 64. (大大)changed history. Their 65. (探索) brought back many amazing stories. People celebrated their safe return. 第三节 语法填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Confucius was a great ancient Chinese educator and 66. (think).He had many wise ideas about life and society. He regarded 67. (kind) as the most valuable virtue(美德). He taught people to be kind, honest and polite to everyone around 68. (they). He also taught that 69. honest man is always welcome. His ideas are not only important in China, 70. also popular around the world. Many people still learn 71. his ideas today. They tell us how to be a good person. Confucius 72. (influence) the world for thousands of years. We 73. (deep) love and remember him. His wise thoughts help us 74. (get)on well with others and build a better world. We should always 75. (keep) his teachings in mind. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题,满分20分） 76. 世界一直在改变，许多励志人物用自己的努力让世界变得更好。请以My Inspiring Hero --- Yuan Longping为题，根据要求完成写作。 My Inspiring Hero --- Yuan Longping 基本信息 1. 中国著名科学家，“杂交水稻之父”（the Father of Hybrid Rice） 2. 1930年出生于中国北京 给中国、世界带来的变化 1. 过去中国人没有足够的食物，现在袁隆平极大地减少了饥饿 2. 过去只有中国人受益于他的大米，现在他已经帮助了许多国家的人 你的感想及收获 1. 敬佩他，学会了不轻言放弃 2. 节约（cherish）粮食、努力学习、帮助他人 注意： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Inspiring Hero --- Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a great person who inspires many people. ________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第三期，能力提升。九年级。上册。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, I used to go to school by bus, but now I ride. I go to school by bike too. It's good for my health. Two road in our our town when narrow and dirty twenty . years ago. Yes, I know, but they are wide and clean now. Three, I admire great scientists because they have changed the world a lot. you're right, but there is another group of great people. They get up very early in the morning to make our city clean and tidy. For its so hot these days, I remember IT used to be cool at this time of year. You're right, the weather has changed a lot. I hope you will . rain tomorrow. Me too, I can't bear the heat anymore. Five, Allen, can you tell me something about Albertine stein? Of course, he was a great physicist born in germany in eighteen seventy nine, and he won the nobel prize in physics in nineteen twenty one. I see. Thanks for telling me that. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are lumping and danger. I. they are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed IT from our teacher. He has many great books. What are you doing, bill? I'm reading . a book about famous people like you are lumbering and danger. and they are worth looking up to. Did you borrow the book from the library? I want to do some reading too. No, I borrowed from our teacher. He has many great books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi, are you, David? Yes, I am your child. Classmate jill, right? Yeah, we haven't seen each other since we left middle school. 哦，IT has been . nine years. exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young ladies as well. But I remember you didn't wear glass back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second year . of college. I see, by the way. could I have your phone number? Of course. Hi, are you. David? I am your my old classmate, jill, right? Yeah, we . haven't seen each other since we left middle school. Oh, IT has been nine years. exactly. It's amazing how much we've changed. That's true. You've turned into quite a handsome and strong guy. I remember you used to be thin and short. Life is all about changes. You've grown into a lovely Young lady as well. But I remember you didn't wear glasses back then. That's right. I started wearing glasses during my second year . of college. I see, by the way, could I have your . phone number? Of course. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Last month, our school held a speed event about our country's development. My classmate liu took part in IT. Two weeks before the event, liu was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Following her guys, I ha learned a lot about our country's great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Lehua spent thirteen days preparing his speech from collecting information to writing in practicing. Thanks to his hard work, he finally one first prize. Lehr was very happy with the result. Last month, our school held a speed event about our country's development. My classmate liu took part in IT two weeks before the event, I was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Following her advice, lehua learned a lot about our country's great changes. He was surprised and felt very proud. Lee ha spent thirteen days preparing his speech from collecting information to writing and practicing. Thanks to his hard work, he finally one first prize. Lisa was very happy with the result.