精品解析：甘肃陇南市武都区2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估八年级英语
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2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估
八年级英语
注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
I．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. reach B. pleasant C. treasure D. breath
2. A. biscuit B. slim C. prize D. importance
3. A. butterfly B. rubbish C. budget D. population
4. A. easy B. similarity C. lazy D. yet
5. A. borrow B. connect C. novel D. probably
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
reach中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。
【2题详解】
prize中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。
【3题详解】
population中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。
【4题详解】
yet中划线部分发音为/j/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。
【5题详解】
connect中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。
II．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. Bees are one of ________ most important animals on Earth.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物之一。
a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the，固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
7. ________ tourists come to this small town every year to see the old buildings.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Two thousands
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到这个小镇参观古老的建筑。
thousand前面有具体数字时用单数，不加of；前面无具体数字时用复数加of，表示概数“成千上万的”。本题表示不确定数目，应用Thousands of。
8. —________ is ready. We can start the meeting now.
—All right. Let’s start.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一切都准备好了。我们现在可以开会了。——好的，我们开始吧。
something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据后句“We can start the meeting now.”可知，这里表示所有事情都准备妥当，应填everything。
9. — I think Wangfujing Street is quite attractive (吸引人的), ________ on weekends.
— Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year.
A. probably B. specially C. especially D. suddenly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为王府井大街相当吸引人，尤其是在周末。——我也这么觉得。每年有大量游客前来游览。
probably大概，或许；specially专门地；especially尤其，特别；suddenly突然。根据语境，这里是着重强调周末的时候王府井大街更有吸引力，应填especially。
10. —________ you go anywhere interesting on your holiday?
—Yes, I visited a famous mountain.
A. Do B. Are C. Did D. Does
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我参观了一座名山。考查一般过去时的助动词辨析。
Do助动词，一般现在时；Are是，be动词；Did助动词，一般过去时；Does助动词，一般现在时。根据答语中“visited”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词go，变疑问句需借助助动词Did。
11. —_______ did you stay in the countryside?
—For about five days.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在农村待了多久？——大约五天。
How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少。根据答语“For about five days.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用How long。
12. Lily is a ________ girl and her face always turns red when she speaks to a stranger.
A. shy B. funny C. serious D. lazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个害羞的女孩，当她和陌生人说话时她的脸总是变红。
shy害羞的；funny有趣的；serious严肃的；lazy懒惰的。根据“her face always turns red when she speaks to a stranger”可知，和陌生人说话脸红是害羞的表现。
13. Ella dances ________ than Emma.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾拉跳舞比艾玛跳得更好。
good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据“than”，此处应用比较级形式，修饰动词dances，需用副词well的比较级better。
14. You should ________ this book ________ that one to see which is better.
A. compare; with B. connect; to C. cover; with D. share; with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该把这本书和那本书进行比较，看看哪一本更好。
compare...with...把……与……比较；connect...to...把……连接到……；cover...with...用……覆盖……；share...with...与……分享……。根据句中“to see which is better”可知，目的是分辨哪本更好，所以需要将两本书进行对比，应填compare；with.。
15. A true friend can reach ________ your hand when you are sad.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你悲伤时，真正的朋友会伸手去牵你的手。
to到……；for为了，去取；at在……；with和……一起。根据“reach ________ your hand”可知，此处考查固定搭配reach for，表示“伸手去拿/抓”，在此语境下表示朋友给予支持。
16. —If you speak louder, your speech (演讲) will be perfect.
— Thank you for being ________ with me. I’ll practise more.
A. polite B. angry C. honest D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你说话声音大一点，你的演讲就完美了。——谢谢你对我坦诚相待。我会多练习的。
polite有礼貌的；angry生气的；honest诚实的，坦诚的；bored无聊的。根据“If you speak louder, your speech will be perfect.”可知对方指出了不足之处，结合答语“Thank you for being...with me. I’ll practise more.”可知说话人感谢对方直言相告，即感谢对方的坦诚，应填honest。
17. —Linda, your sister looks thinner.
—Oh, yes. Now she ________ about 50 kilos.
A. fights B. plans C. weighs D. compares
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你妹妹看起来瘦了。——是啊。她现在大约50公斤。
fights打架；plans计划；weighs重量为……；compares比较；根据空后“about 50 kilos”可知，此处指的是体重，应选weighs。
18. Can you imagine ________ deep into the rainforest to study flowers?
A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能想象步行深入雨林去研究花卉吗？
imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，imagine后接动名词作宾语，故填walking。
19. What can we know according to the picture?
A. Li Lei is the tallest.
B. Zhang Qing is shorter than Wu Qiang.
C. Wu Qiang is heavier than Li Lei.
D. Zhang Qing has the shortest hair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据图片我们能知道什么？
Li Lei最高；Zhang Qing比Wu Qiang矮；Wu Qiang比Li Lei重；Zhang Qing的头发最短。看图可知Li Lei的身高最高，符合图意。故选A。
20. We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天我们有活动。我们学校的每个人都像蜜蜂一样忙。
as...as 表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。应填busy。
21. — What kind of housework do you often do at home?
— I often ________ the rubbish and sweep the floor.
A. put up B. look for C. hang up D. take out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常在家做什么样的家务？——我经常倒垃圾和扫地。
put up张贴/搭建；look for寻找；hang up挂断/悬挂；take out拿出/倒（垃圾）。根据语境“housework”及宾语“the rubbish”可知，此处指倒垃圾，take out符合语境。
22. —Can I ________ my friends to our new house this weekend?
—Yes, you can.
A. invite B. teach C. promise D. protect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？——是的，你可以。
invite邀请；teach教；promise承诺；protect保护。根据“...my friends to our new house this weekend?”可知，是把朋友叫到新家做客，推测出是邀请朋友，invite符合句意，应填invite。
23. Karen has become my best friend now, and we stick (粘贴) together like ________.
A. water B. oil C. glue D. salt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯伦现在成了我最好的朋友，我们像胶水一样粘在一起。
water水；oil油；glue胶水；salt盐。根据“Karen has become my best friend now”可知两人关系亲密，结合提示词“粘贴”及常识，胶水具有黏性，符合语境。
24. —Could you please fold the clothes for me?
—________. I’m busy with my homework now.
A. Sure B. Yes, I can
C. No problem D. Sorry, I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我叠一下衣服吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在正忙于我的作业。
Sure当然；Yes, I can是的，我能；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。根据答语后句“I’m busy with my homework now.”可知，说话人此刻正忙于作业，无法帮忙，因此应委婉拒绝对方的请求，应填Sorry, I can’t。
25. Which of the following is the panda’s favourite?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项是熊猫的最爱？
选项A对应的事物是竹子；选项B对应的事物是牡丹花；选项C对应的事物是蝴蝶；选项D对应的事物是蜜蜂。根据常识可知，大熊猫最喜爱的食物是竹子，因此符合题意的是A选项。
III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone needs friends. Friends are ____26____ in our lives. They can make us happy and help us get through hard times.
I have a best friend named Lily. We have many things in common. Both of us like reading and painting. We often go to the library together on weekends. We also have the same ____27____ in music—both of us love pop music.
However, we are also different ____28____ each other. Lily is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to new people and making friends ____29____. But I am ____30____ and more serious. I prefer reading books at home to going out to parties.
Lily is also more talented in sports than me. She can play tennis very well and often wins ____31____. I am not good at sports, but I am better at maths and science. We often help each other. She helps me with sports, ____32____ I help her with her homework.
I think the best friendship is when two people can accept (接受) each other’s differences and ____33____ their joys. Lily is a true friend. She ____34____ me and always stands by my side when I need help. I hope our ____35____ will go on forever.
26. A. strange B. awful C. important D. tiny
27. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. opinion
28. A. from B. with C. for D. at
29. A. difficultly B. easily C. hardly D. sadly
30. A. happier B. stronger C. taller D. quieter
31. A. prizes B. prices C. palaces D. princes
32. A. but B. or C. so D. and
33. A. share B. forget C. solve D. change
34. A. talks about B. cares about C. fights against D. packs up
35. A. treasure B. humour C. friendship D. goodness
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和好友Lily既有共同爱好又性格特长不同，二人互帮互助、彼此包容，作者十分珍惜这份友谊。
【26题详解】
句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要。
后文说朋友可以让我们开心、帮我们渡过难关，体现朋友的重要性，“important”重要的；strange“奇怪的”、awful“糟糕的”、tiny“微小的”不符合文意。
【27题详解】
句意：我们在音乐方面也有相同的爱好——我们俩都喜欢流行音乐。
后半句both of us love pop music是音乐爱好，interest表示“兴趣、爱好”；plan“计划”、habit“习惯”、opinion“观点”不合适。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，我们彼此也不一样。
be different from sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人不同”；介词with、for、at不能和different搭配表达该含义。
【29题详解】
句意：她喜欢和陌生人交谈，很容易交到朋友。
前文说Lily比我外向，外向的人容易交朋友，easily“容易地”；difficultly“困难地”、hardly“几乎不”、sadly“难过地”和外向人设矛盾。
【30题详解】
句意：但是我更安静、更严肃。
前文Lily外向，用but转折，对应“我”更安静，quieter“更安静的”；happier“更开心的”、stronger“更强壮的”、taller“更高的”和外向内向对比无关。
【31题详解】
句意：她网球打得很好，经常获奖。
网球打得好，所以经常拿奖项，prizes“奖品，奖项”；prices“价格”、palaces“宫殿”、princes“王子”语义不通。
【32题详解】
句意：她帮我进行体育锻炼，而我帮她辅导作业。
前后两句是并列互助的关系，and表并列；but表转折、or表选择/否则、so表因果，逻辑不匹配。
【33题详解】
句意：我认为最好的友谊就是两个人能够接纳彼此的不同，并且分享快乐。
share their joy表示“分享快乐”，符合友谊的内涵；forget“忘记”、solve“解决”、change“改变”不符合语境。
【34题详解】
句意：她关心我，并且在我需要帮助的时候总是陪在我身边。
后文stands by my side说明她关心我，cares about“关心”；talks about“谈论”、fights against“对抗”、packs up“打包”不符合句意。
【35题详解】
句意：我希望我们的友谊可以永远延续下去。
全文都在讲“我”和Lily的友谊，friendship“友谊”；treasure“珍宝”、humour“幽默”、goodness“善良”不符合主题。
IV．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment (环境). Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results.
Diagram Ⅰ
Diagram Ⅱ
How many times each family member does housework every week
Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person. The whole family should share housework. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。
36. Jack spends all his time studying and never does housework.
37. Among all the housework, Jack does the dishes most often.
38. Jack’s grandma does housework more often than Jack’s sister every week.
39. In Jack’s family, Dad never does housework.
40. According to the passage, only one person in the family should do housework.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. A 39. B
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕杰克家庭的家务情况展开调查，呈现了两项调查结果：杰克所做的家务种类及对应占比、每位家庭成员每周做家务的次数，最后点明家务并非单个人的责任，全体家庭成员应当共同分担家务。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week.”可知，杰克并非把所有时间都用于学习，他每周都会花时间做家务，题干表述与原文内容不符。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diagram Ⅰ中“Doing the dishes, 25%”，结合其余家务的占比 (Feeding the pet 20%、Making meals 15%、Taking out the rubbish 15%、Sweeping the floor 15%、Folding the clothes 10%) 可知，洗碗是杰克所有家务中占比最高的，也就是他最常做的家务，题干表述与调查结果一致。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diagram Ⅱ的柱状数据可知，杰克的奶奶每周做家务7次，姐姐每周做家务5次，奶奶每周做家务的次数多于姐姐，题干表述与调查结果一致。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diagram Ⅱ的柱状数据可知，杰克的爸爸每周做家务6次，并非从不做家务，题干表述与调查结果不符。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person. The whole family should share housework.”可知，家务不是单个人的责任，全家应当共同分担家务，题干表述与原文内容不符。
B
Amazing Records in Nature
Our world is full of amazing plants and animals that hold incredible records. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh over 200 tons. Its heart alone is as big as a small car. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of over 110 kilometers per hour, but it can only keep this speed for a short distance.
Among trees, the redwood tree is one of the tallest and oldest living things. Some redwoods in California are over 3,000 years old and can reach heights of over 100 meters. Moss, on the other hand, is one of the smallest plants. It grows slowly on rocks, trees, and soil, and it can survive in very cold and dry places.
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some types of bamboo can grow up to 90 centimeters in just one day! It is also very strong and is used for building, furniture, and even food. These plants and animals are not only amazing but also very important to our environment and our lives.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. How long can the blue whale grow?
A. Over 100 meters. B. Up to 30 meters.
C. About 90 centimeters. D. Over 3,000 meters.
42. Why can the cheetah only run fast for a short distance?
A. Because it is too heavy. B. Because it gets tired quickly.
C. Because it doesn’t like running. D. The passage doesn’t say.
43. Which of the following can grow the fastest according to the passage?
A. Bamboo. B. Redwood tree. C. Moss. D. Blue whale.
44. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 生存 B. 死亡 C. 进食 D. 改变
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Animals are more amazing than plants.
B. The blue whale is the largest animal.
C. Bamboo grows very fast.
D. Plants and animals have amazing records and are important to us.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自然界中动植物创造的惊人纪录，包括蓝鲸、猎豹、红杉、苔藓和竹子，并指出它们对环境和生活的重要性。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh over 200 tons.”可推知蓝鲸的长度记录可达30米。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It can run at speeds of over 110 kilometers per hour, but it can only keep this speed for a short distance.”可推知文中仅陈述了猎豹只能短距离保持高速这一事实，并未提及具体原因。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.”可推知竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It grows slowly on rocks, trees, and soil, and it can survive in very cold and dry places.”结合语境可知苔藓能在寒冷干燥的地方存活。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Amazing Records in Nature”及结尾“These plants and animals are not only amazing but also very important to our environment and our lives.”可推知文章主要讲述动植物的惊人纪录及其重要性。
C
These days traveling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter.
Who
▲
What
How
Peter
Xi’an
visited the History Museum and saw the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special
by train;
first snowy and then sunny;
wonderful
Maria
Wuhan
visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend, Ma Lili
by ship;
rainy and kind of cold;
interesting
David
Hangzhou
visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting
by train;
first rainy and then fine;
relaxing
Nancy
Sanya
went to the beach, tried paragliding (滑翔伞), swam and went diving (潜水), ate fresh seafood, talked with some Americans in English
by plane;
sunny and warm;
exciting
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. Which of the following is best to fill in ▲ ?
A. Where. B. When. C. With whom. D. How.
47. What did David do on his vacation?
A. He went shopping. B. He visited his friend.
C. He tasted special food. D. He watched animals.
48. What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya?
A. B. C. D.
49. What can we know from the passage?
A. The four friends went to different places last summer.
B. The four friends became more popular after the vacation.
C. The four friends all enjoyed themselves during the trip.
D. The four friends all went to their destinations (目的地) by plane.
50. In which column (栏目) might we see the passage?
A. News. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Health.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位朋友去年冬天前往中国不同城市度假的相关信息，涵盖各自的旅行目的地、活动安排、出行方式、当地天气以及旅行感受。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二列对应的内容“Xi’an”、“Wuhan”、“Hangzhou”以及“Sanya”均为城市地名，可推知该列是对旅行地点的介绍，因此Where最适合填入空白表头处。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据David所在行What列的原文“ate something special”，可知David在假期品尝了特别的食物。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nancy所在行How列的原文“sunny and warm”，可知Nancy在三亚时天气晴朗温暖。图片1为下雪天气图标，图片2为下雨天气图标，图片3为晴天天气图标，图片4为雷电天气图标，晴天图标与原文描述的天气相符。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中四人的旅行感受描述：Peter的“wonderful”、Maria的“interesting”、David的“relaxing”、Nancy的“exciting”，均为积极正面的评价，可推知四位朋友在旅行中都很愉快。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首句“Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter.”，结合全文围绕四人的旅行经历展开的内容，可推知这篇文章会出现在旅行栏目中。
V．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
connect part metre fast weigh important protect believe tall without
Do you know that plants are one of the ____51____ living things on our planet? They play a key role in keeping our environment healthy. Plants can ____52____ the soil and provide homes for many animals. Without plants, many animals would lose their homes.
Bamboo is a special plant. It grows ____53____ than most trees. Some bamboo can reach over 40 ____54____ tall! In many places, bamboo is used to make tools, furniture, and even houses. People ____55____ that bamboo brings good luck.
The redwood tree is another amazing plant. It can live for thousands of years and ____56____ up to hundreds of tons. Some redwoods are so ____57____ that they can touch the sky. They are home to many birds and insects.
In the oceans, tiny plants called algae (藻类) play an important ____58____ too. They produce much of the oxygen we breathe. ____59____ these tiny plants, life on Earth would be very different.
All living things on Earth are ____60____ to each other. Plants, animals, and humans depend on one another. If we protect nature, nature will protect us in return.
【答案】51. most important
52. protect
53. faster 54. metres
55. believe
56. weigh 57. tall
58. part 59. Without
60. connected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物对环境和动物的重要作用，并以竹子、红杉和藻类为例，说明所有生物相互依存，保护自然就是保护我们自己。
【51题详解】
句意：你知道植物是地球上最重要的生物之一吗？“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”；下文“They play a key role in keeping our environment healthy.”提到植物在维持环境健康方面发挥关键作用，推断它们在地球上应是重要的，important“重要的”符合语境，应填最高级形式most important。
【52题详解】
句意：植物可以保护土壤，还能为许多动物提供家园。情态动词“can”后面需要接动词原形；结合“Plants can...the soil”和备选词汇可知，此处指植物能保护土壤，动词protect“保护”符合语境。
【53题详解】
句意：它比大多数树木生长得更快。空后有比较级的标志词“than”，说明此处需要使用副词的比较级来修饰动词“grows”；结合常识可知竹子的生长速度远超普通树木，副词fast“快速地”符合语境，应填比较级形式faster。
【54题详解】
句意：有些竹子可以长到40多米高。此处表示高度用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构，单位词metre“米”符合语境，“40”大于1，metre要变为复数形式metres。
【55题详解】
句意：人们相信竹子会带来好运。结合“People...that bamboo brings good luck.”和备选词汇可知，此处描述的是普遍存在的大众观念，动词believe“相信”符合语境，时态用一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形。
【56题详解】
句意：它可以存活数千年，重量可达数百吨。此处通过并列连词“and”和“live”并列，应填动词原形；“hundreds of tons”是重量相关的描述，动词weigh“重……”符合语境。
【57题详解】
句意：有些红杉树如此之高，以至于它们能够触碰天空。“so+形容词+that从句”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；“they can touch the sky”的描述是在形容红杉树的高度，形容词tall“高的”符合语境。
【58题详解】
句意：在海洋中，被叫做藻类的微小植物也发挥着重要的作用。play an important part是固定搭配，意为“发挥重要作用、扮演重要角色”。
【59题详解】
句意：没有这些微小的植物，地球上的生命将会大不相同。结合“...these tiny plants, life on Earth would be very different.”和备选词汇可知，此处指如果没有藻类地球生命会完全不同，介词without“没有”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。
【60题详解】
句意：地球上所有的生物都是相互关联的。be connected to是固定短语，表示“与……有联系，与……有关联”。
VI．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose to ▲ . It took us two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited in the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly, but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a good time.
After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really a different trip for me.
任务一：回答问题
61. How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu?
_____________________________________________________
62. Where were their seats?
_____________________________________________________
任务二：情景应用
63. If you travel to Lhasa, how will you get there? Why?
_____________________________________________________
任务三：读写链接
64. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（不超过5词）
_____________________________________________________
65. 你上一次旅行是什么时候？和谁一起？如何到达的目的地？在路途中做了什么？请简要介绍一下吧。不少于20词。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】61.
Two days. 62.
Near the window.
63.
I will go there by plane. Because it is fast. (答案不唯一)
64.
go there by train
65.
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. I read books and talked with them on the way. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和妈妈坐火车去拉萨旅行的经历，包括交通方式的选择、候车过程、车上见闻以及沿途风景等。
【61题详解】
根据文章第2段“It took us two days.”可知，从成都到拉萨耗时两天。
【62题详解】
根据文章第4段“Luckily, we had seats near the window.”可知，他们的座位在窗户附近。
【63题详解】
本题为开放性试题，需说明去拉萨的交通方式及原因。言之有理即可，注意语法正确。
【64题详解】
根据文章第1段“I went there by train with my mother.”及第2段上下文逻辑可知，作者放弃了飞机，选择了坐火车。
【65题详解】
本题为写作题，需涵盖旅行时间、同伴、交通方式及路途活动，且不少于20词。注意时态为一般过去时。
VII．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Alice. ____66____
B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my parents do housework then.
A: Oh, do you often help them do housework?
B: Yes, I do. ____67____
A: What do you help them do?
B: I often help them water flowers and feed the fish. How about you?
A: ____68____
B: Why?
A: ____69____
B: I see. ____70____
A: Maybe you’re right.
A. I hardly ever do housework at home.
B. But I still think you should share the housework.
C. Who often does the housework in your family?
D. Could you play tennis with me this afternoon?
E. Because I’m always busy with my schoolwork.
F. Can you look after yourself at home?
G. I think it’s a good way to relax.
【答案】66. D 67. G 68. A 69. E 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了A邀请Alice下午一起打网球，但是Alice要帮父母做家务，随后两人聊起做家务的事情。Alice经常做家务，并认为做家务是一种放松的好方式；而A几乎不做家务，理由是自己学业繁忙，最后Alice劝说A也应该分担家务。
【66题详解】
根据下文B的回答“I’m sorry, I can’t.”可知，上文A应该是发出了邀请。选项D“Could you play tennis with me this afternoon?”符合语境。
【67题详解】
上文B确认经常帮父母做家务，此处应补充做家务的感受或看法。选项G“I think it’s a good way to relax.”符合逻辑，且能引出下文A询问具体做什么家务。
【68题详解】
上文B问“How about you?”，询问A做家务的情况。下文B问“Why?”，说明A的回答是否定的或特殊的。选项A“I hardly ever do housework at home.”符合语境，引出了下文的追问。
【69题详解】
上文B问“Why?”，此处A需要解释不做家务的原因。选项E“Because I’m always busy with my schoolwork.”以Because开头，直接回答原因，符合逻辑。
【70题详解】
上文A解释了忙碌的原因，此处B表示理解后给出建议。下文A回答“Maybe you're right.”，说明B提出了观点或建议。选项B“But I still think you should share the housework.”符合语境。
VIII．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. _________ (actual), many small animals play key roles in the ecosystem.
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】句意：实际上，许多小动物在生态系统中起着关键作用。括号内给出的提示词actual是形容词，此处需要将其转换为副词Actually，在句子中作状语，用于修饰整个句子。
72. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one.
【答案】more interesting
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事有趣。根据“This story is…than that one.”可知，这是两者之间的比较，应使用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。故填more interesting。
73. In order _________ (keep) bees safe, we cannot use too many bad chemicals.
【答案】to keep
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保证蜜蜂安全，我们不能使用太多有害的化学物质。in order to后面需要接动词原形，in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，用来表目的，符合语境。故填to keep。
74. The little girl enjoys ________ (decorate) her bedroom with small flowers.
【答案】decorating
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢用小花装饰她的卧室。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填decorating。
75. You can ________ (add) some honey to your tea.
【答案】add
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以往茶里加一些蜂蜜。空前有情态动词can，需填动词add的原形。
76. There is ________ (something) wrong with my camera. It cannot take photos now.
【答案】something
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的相机出毛病了，现在拍不了照了。句中“There is something wrong with...”为固定句型，意为“……有问题/出了故障”，其中something表示“某物、某事”，用于肯定句中。因句意指向“相机有毛病”这一肯定陈述，应填something。
77. We ________ (see) many lovely animals when we travelled in the countryside.
【答案】saw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在乡村旅行时看到了许多可爱的动物。时间状语从句“when we travelled”为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。see的过去式为saw，意为“看见”。
78. There were two ________ (accident) on the wet road yesterday.
【答案】accidents
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天潮湿的道路上发生了两起事故。空前有two修饰，需填accident 的复数形式accidents。
79. The _________ (connect) between plants and insects is really magic.
【答案】connection
【解析】
【详解】句意：植物和昆虫之间的联系真的很奇妙。定冠词The后面需要接名词，connect是动词，名词形式为connection，意为“联系，关联”，在句中作主语。
80. Of all the students, Lily is the ________ (quiet); she never talks too much.
【答案】quietest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有学生中，Lily是最安静的，她从不多说话。该空位于定冠词the之后，表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用形容词最高级，quiet的最高级为quietest（直接加-est）。后文“never talks too much”进一步说明其安静程度。
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. Honey, could you pass me the water?（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. Dear B. Brother C. Dad D. Mom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲爱的，你能把水递给我吗？
Dear亲爱的；Brother兄弟；Dad爸爸；Mom妈妈。画线词Honey意为“亲爱的”，是亲昵的称呼，与Dear的意思相近。
82. Humans should protect the earth. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. People B. Animals C. Plants D. Robots
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人类应该保护地球。
People人；Animals动物；Plants植物；Robots机器人。根据画线部分Humans可知指人类，与People意思相近。
83. I hope that we can have a picnic this weekend.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. think B. decide C. forget D. expect
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望这个周末我们可以去野餐。
think认为；decide决定；forget忘记；expect期望。hope意为“希望”，与expect“期望”意思最相近，其他选项意思不符。
84. We spent a pleasant afternoon in the park. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. boring B. nice C. busy D. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在公园度过了一个愉快的下午。
boring无聊的；nice美好的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的。根据语境可知，此处形容在公园度过的下午是令人愉快的，画线部分“pleasant”意为“愉快的”，与nice意思相同或相近。
85. The scenery of the countryside is fantastic. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. mountain B. building C. landscape D. plant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：乡村的景色是极好的。
mountain山；building建筑物；landscape风景；plant植物。scenery意为“风景”，与landscape意思相近。
IX．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）
A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
86. Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute better than Peter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Chen Jie ________ the Chinese flute better than Peter?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈杰比彼得吹中国笛子吹得更好。原句是一般现在时的肯定句，主语Chen Jie是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时在句首加助动词Does，把原句中第三人称单数形式的谓语动词plays还原为动词原形play。故填Does； play。
87. Tom is taller than Jim. (改为同义句)
Jim is ________ ________ Tom.
【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆比吉姆高。调换比较对象后，要用taller的反义词比较级shorter，shorter than表示“比……更矮”。
88. Most animals live in the jungle.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ most animals live?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. do
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：大多数动物生活在丛林里。画线部分“in the jungle”意为“在丛林里”，表示地点，对地点提问需用疑问词Where。原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“live”是实义动词，主语“Most animals”是复数，因此变疑问句时需借助助动词do。特殊疑问句的语序为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（助动词+主语+动词原形）”，故填Where；do。
89. I borrowed a magazine from Lily. (改为同义句)
Lily ________ a magazine ________ me.
【答案】 ①. lent ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我向莉莉借了一本杂志。borrow sth. from sb.，意为“向某人借某物（借入）”；lend sth. to sb.，意为“把某物借给某人（借出）”。 原句borrowed是一般过去时，所以lend也要用过去式lent。故填lent；to。
90. We visited the Victory Museum. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the Victory Museum.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们参观了胜利博物馆。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，改为否定句时，借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形visit。
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
91. 玫瑰在温暖湿润的气候中长势良好。
The ________ grows well in a warm and wet ________.
【答案】 ①.
rose ②.
climate
【解析】
【详解】原句中“玫瑰”和“气候”是关键词，rose“玫瑰”，后面的谓语动词grows是第三人称单数形式，这里用可数名词rose的单数形式表示玫瑰这一类植物；climate“气候”，侧重某地长期的天气特征，当它被形容词修饰，表示 “某一种气候” 时为可数名词，本句中a warm and wet共同修饰climate，表示“一种温暖湿润的气候”。
92. 如果你太粗心，就可能犯错。
You may ________ a ________ if you are too careless.
【答案】 ①.
make ②.
mistake
【解析】
【详解】原句中，“犯错”是关键词，两空需要填写固定短语，make a mistake意为“犯错”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make；mistake。
93. 这位作家很勤奋，写很多好故事。
The ________ is very ________ and writes many good stories.
【答案】 ①.
writer ②.
hard-working
【解析】
【详解】原句中“作家”“勤奋”是关键词，表示“作家”的单词是writer，表示“勤奋的”单词是hard‑working。
94. 这套公寓里有两间卧室和一间浴室。
There are two ________ and a ________ in the apartment.
【答案】 ①.
bedrooms ②.
bathroom
【解析】
【详解】原句中“卧室”和“浴室”是关键词，“卧室”的英文表达为bedroom，因前面有two需用复数形式bedrooms，“浴室”的英文表达为bathroom，前面有a后接可数名词单数。故填bedrooms; bathroom。
95. 老师经常提醒我们上课认真记笔记。
The teacher often ________ us to ________ notes carefully in class.
【答案】 ①.
reminds ②.
take
【解析】
【详解】原句中“提醒”和“记”是关键词，表示“提醒某人做某事”的短语是remind sb. to do sth.。本句为一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reminds；to后接动词原形。“take notes”为固定短语，意为“记笔记”。故填reminds；take。
X．书面表达（满分15 分）
96. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。学校论坛以“朋友”为话题，征集大家的发言。请结合以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1. Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you? Why?
2. How is your best friend similar to you or different from you?
3. How does he or she help you out when you are in trouble?
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；
4. 词数：不少于70。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Friends
I prefer to make friends with those who are different from me. Because I can learn different ideas from them.
My best friend is Tom. He is more outgoing than me, while I am quieter. He loves sports, but I enjoy reading. Though we are different, we both work hard at school.
Once I failed a math exam and felt upset. Tom encouraged me and helped me with my lessons. With his help, I made great progress. I’m lucky to have such a friend.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：喜欢交什么样的朋友及原因；你最好的朋友是怎样与你相同或不同的；当你处于困境中时朋友是怎么帮你的
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，词数不少于70
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：喜欢交什么样的朋友及原因
主体段：你最好的朋友是怎样与你相同或不同的
结尾段：当你处于困境中时朋友是怎么帮你的
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：喜欢交什么样的朋友及原因
喜欢交什么样的朋友：I prefer to make friends with those who are different from me./I prefer to make friends with those who are similar to me.
原因：Because I can learn different ideas from them/We can do the same things together.等
要点二：你最好的朋友是怎样与你相同或不同的：He is more outgoing than me, while I am quieter./He loves sports, but I enjoy reading./we both work hard at school./We both like English.等
要点三：当你处于困境中时朋友是怎么帮你的：I failed a math exam/encouraged me and helped me with my lessons/With his help, I made great progress等
感受：I’m lucky to have such a friend.
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估
八年级英语
注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
I．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. reach B. pleasant C. treasure D. breath
2. A. biscuit B. slim C. prize D. importance
3. A. butterfly B. rubbish C. budget D. population
4. A. easy B. similarity C. lazy D. yet
5. A. borrow B. connect C. novel D. probably
II．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. Bees are one of ________ most important animals on Earth.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. ________ tourists come to this small town every year to see the old buildings.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Two thousands
8. —________ is ready. We can start the meeting now.
—All right. Let’s start.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
9. — I think Wangfujing Street is quite attractive (吸引人的), ________ on weekends.
— Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year.
A. probably B. specially C. especially D. suddenly
10. —________ you go anywhere interesting on your holiday?
—Yes, I visited a famous mountain.
A. Do B. Are C. Did D. Does
11. —_______ did you stay in the countryside?
—For about five days.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
12. Lily is a ________ girl and her face always turns red when she speaks to a stranger.
A. shy B. funny C. serious D. lazy
13. Ella dances ________ than Emma.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
14. You should ________ this book ________ that one to see which is better.
A. compare; with B. connect; to C. cover; with D. share; with
15. A true friend can reach ________ your hand when you are sad.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
16. —If you speak louder, your speech (演讲) will be perfect.
— Thank you for being ________ with me. I’ll practise more.
A. polite B. angry C. honest D. bored
17. —Linda, your sister looks thinner.
—Oh, yes. Now she ________ about 50 kilos.
A. fights B. plans C. weighs D. compares
18. Can you imagine ________ deep into the rainforest to study flowers?
A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking
19. What can we know according to the picture?
A. Li Lei is the tallest.
B. Zhang Qing is shorter than Wu Qiang.
C. Wu Qiang is heavier than Li Lei.
D. Zhang Qing has the shortest hair.
20. We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
21. — What kind of housework do you often do at home?
— I often ________ the rubbish and sweep the floor.
A. put up B. look for C. hang up D. take out
22. —Can I ________ my friends to our new house this weekend?
—Yes, you can.
A. invite B. teach C. promise D. protect
23. Karen has become my best friend now, and we stick (粘贴) together like ________.
A. water B. oil C. glue D. salt
24. —Could you please fold the clothes for me?
—________. I’m busy with my homework now.
A. Sure B. Yes, I can
C. No problem D. Sorry, I can’t
25. Which of the following is the panda’s favourite?
A. B. C. D.
III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone needs friends. Friends are ____26____ in our lives. They can make us happy and help us get through hard times.
I have a best friend named Lily. We have many things in common. Both of us like reading and painting. We often go to the library together on weekends. We also have the same ____27____ in music—both of us love pop music.
However, we are also different ____28____ each other. Lily is more outgoing than me. She likes talking to new people and making friends ____29____. But I am ____30____ and more serious. I prefer reading books at home to going out to parties.
Lily is also more talented in sports than me. She can play tennis very well and often wins ____31____. I am not good at sports, but I am better at maths and science. We often help each other. She helps me with sports, ____32____ I help her with her homework.
I think the best friendship is when two people can accept (接受) each other’s differences and ____33____ their joys. Lily is a true friend. She ____34____ me and always stands by my side when I need help. I hope our ____35____ will go on forever.
26. A. strange B. awful C. important D. tiny
27. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. opinion
28. A. from B. with C. for D. at
29. A. difficultly B. easily C. hardly D. sadly
30. A. happier B. stronger C. taller D. quieter
31. A. prizes B. prices C. palaces D. princes
32. A. but B. or C. so D. and
33. A. share B. forget C. solve D. change
34. A. talks about B. cares about C. fights against D. packs up
35. A. treasure B. humour C. friendship D. goodness
IV．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment (环境). Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results.
Diagram Ⅰ
Diagram Ⅱ
How many times each family member does housework every week
Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任) of a single person. The whole family should share housework. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。
36. Jack spends all his time studying and never does housework.
37. Among all the housework, Jack does the dishes most often.
38. Jack’s grandma does housework more often than Jack’s sister every week.
39. In Jack’s family, Dad never does housework.
40. According to the passage, only one person in the family should do housework.
B
Amazing Records in Nature
Our world is full of amazing plants and animals that hold incredible records. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh over 200 tons. Its heart alone is as big as a small car. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at speeds of over 110 kilometers per hour, but it can only keep this speed for a short distance.
Among trees, the redwood tree is one of the tallest and oldest living things. Some redwoods in California are over 3,000 years old and can reach heights of over 100 meters. Moss, on the other hand, is one of the smallest plants. It grows slowly on rocks, trees, and soil, and it can survive in very cold and dry places.
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some types of bamboo can grow up to 90 centimeters in just one day! It is also very strong and is used for building, furniture, and even food. These plants and animals are not only amazing but also very important to our environment and our lives.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. How long can the blue whale grow?
A. Over 100 meters. B. Up to 30 meters.
C. About 90 centimeters. D. Over 3,000 meters.
42. Why can the cheetah only run fast for a short distance?
A. Because it is too heavy. B. Because it gets tired quickly.
C. Because it doesn’t like running. D. The passage doesn’t say.
43. Which of the following can grow the fastest according to the passage?
A. Bamboo. B. Redwood tree. C. Moss. D. Blue whale.
44. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 生存 B. 死亡 C. 进食 D. 改变
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Animals are more amazing than plants.
B. The blue whale is the largest animal.
C. Bamboo grows very fast.
D. Plants and animals have amazing records and are important to us.
C
These days traveling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter.
Who
▲
What
How
Peter
Xi’an
visited the History Museum and saw the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special
by train;
first snowy and then sunny;
wonderful
Maria
Wuhan
visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend, Ma Lili
by ship;
rainy and kind of cold;
interesting
David
Hangzhou
visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting
by train;
first rainy and then fine;
relaxing
Nancy
Sanya
went to the beach, tried paragliding (滑翔伞), swam and went diving (潜水), ate fresh seafood, talked with some Americans in English
by plane;
sunny and warm;
exciting
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. Which of the following is best to fill in ▲ ?
A. Where. B. When. C. With whom. D. How.
47. What did David do on his vacation?
A. He went shopping. B. He visited his friend.
C. He tasted special food. D. He watched animals.
48. What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya?
A. B. C. D.
49. What can we know from the passage?
A. The four friends went to different places last summer.
B. The four friends became more popular after the vacation.
C. The four friends all enjoyed themselves during the trip.
D. The four friends all went to their destinations (目的地) by plane.
50. In which column (栏目) might we see the passage?
A. News. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Health.
V．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
connect part metre fast weigh important protect believe tall without
Do you know that plants are one of the ____51____ living things on our planet? They play a key role in keeping our environment healthy. Plants can ____52____ the soil and provide homes for many animals. Without plants, many animals would lose their homes.
Bamboo is a special plant. It grows ____53____ than most trees. Some bamboo can reach over 40 ____54____ tall! In many places, bamboo is used to make tools, furniture, and even houses. People ____55____ that bamboo brings good luck.
The redwood tree is another amazing plant. It can live for thousands of years and ____56____ up to hundreds of tons. Some redwoods are so ____57____ that they can touch the sky. They are home to many birds and insects.
In the oceans, tiny plants called algae (藻类) play an important ____58____ too. They produce much of the oxygen we breathe. ____59____ these tiny plants, life on Earth would be very different.
All living things on Earth are ____60____ to each other. Plants, animals, and humans depend on one another. If we protect nature, nature will protect us in return.
VI．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose to ▲ . It took us two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited in the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly, but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a good time.
After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really a different trip for me.
任务一：回答问题
61. How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu?
_____________________________________________________
62. Where were their seats?
_____________________________________________________
任务二：情景应用
63. If you travel to Lhasa, how will you get there? Why?
_____________________________________________________
任务三：读写链接
64. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（不超过5词）
_____________________________________________________
65. 你上一次旅行是什么时候？和谁一起？如何到达的目的地？在路途中做了什么？请简要介绍一下吧。不少于20词。
_____________________________________________________
VII．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Alice. ____66____
B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my parents do housework then.
A: Oh, do you often help them do housework?
B: Yes, I do. ____67____
A: What do you help them do?
B: I often help them water flowers and feed the fish. How about you?
A: ____68____
B: Why?
A: ____69____
B: I see. ____70____
A: Maybe you’re right.
A. I hardly ever do housework at home.
B. But I still think you should share the housework.
C. Who often does the housework in your family?
D. Could you play tennis with me this afternoon?
E. Because I’m always busy with my schoolwork.
F. Can you look after yourself at home?
G. I think it’s a good way to relax.
VIII．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. _________ (actual), many small animals play key roles in the ecosystem.
72. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one.
73. In order _________ (keep) bees safe, we cannot use too many bad chemicals.
74. The little girl enjoys ________ (decorate) her bedroom with small flowers.
75. You can ________ (add) some honey to your tea.
76. There is ________ (something) wrong with my camera. It cannot take photos now.
77. We ________ (see) many lovely animals when we travelled in the countryside.
78. There were two ________ (accident) on the wet road yesterday.
79. The _________ (connect) between plants and insects is really magic.
80. Of all the students, Lily is the ________ (quiet); she never talks too much.
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. Honey, could you pass me the water?（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. Dear B. Brother C. Dad D. Mom
82. Humans should protect the earth. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. People B. Animals C. Plants D. Robots
83. I hope that we can have a picnic this weekend.（选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. think B. decide C. forget D. expect
84. We spent a pleasant afternoon in the park. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. boring B. nice C. busy D. difficult
85. The scenery of the countryside is fantastic. （选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. mountain B. building C. landscape D. plant
IX．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）
A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
86. Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute better than Peter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Chen Jie ________ the Chinese flute better than Peter?
87. Tom is taller than Jim. (改为同义句)
Jim is ________ ________ Tom.
88. Most animals live in the jungle.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ most animals live?
89. I borrowed a magazine from Lily. (改为同义句)
Lily ________ a magazine ________ me.
90. We visited the Victory Museum. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the Victory Museum.
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
91. 玫瑰在温暖湿润的气候中长势良好。
The ________ grows well in a warm and wet ________.
92. 如果你太粗心，就可能犯错。
You may ________ a ________ if you are too careless.
93. 这位作家很勤奋，写很多好故事。
The ________ is very ________ and writes many good stories.
94. 这套公寓里有两间卧室和一间浴室。
There are two ________ and a ________ in the apartment.
95. 老师经常提醒我们上课认真记笔记。
The teacher often ________ us to ________ notes carefully in class.
X．书面表达（满分15 分）
96. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。学校论坛以“朋友”为话题，征集大家的发言。请结合以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1. Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you? Why?
2. How is your best friend similar to you or different from you?
3. How does he or she help you out when you are in trouble?
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；
4. 词数：不少于70。
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