精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区深圳中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中复习模拟卷

武都区深圳中学 2025--2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期中模拟卷 一、语音题 找出画线部分的发音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A. moment B. smell C. text D. hotel 2. A. clock B. compare C. probably D. borrow 3. A. nurse B. person C. dirty D. doctor 4. A. learn B. early C. wear D. search 5. A. bad B. camp C. apple D. agree 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 moment/ˈmoʊmənt/；smell/smel/；text/tekst/；hotel/hoʊˈtel/。A项e发/ə/，B、C、D项e均发/e/。故选A。 【2题详解】 clock/klɒk/；compare/kəmˈpeər/；probably/ˈprɒbəbli/；borrow/ˈbɒroʊ/。B项o发/ə/，A、C、D项o均发/ɒ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 nurse/nɜːs/；person/ˈpɜːsn/；dirty/ˈdɜːti/；doctor/ˈdɒktə/。D项or发/ə/，A、B、C项划线部分均发/ɜː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 learn/lɜːn/；early/ˈɜːli/；wear/weə/；search/sɜːtʃ/。C项ear发/eə/，A、B、D项ear均发/ɜː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 bad/bæd/；camp/kæmp/；apple/ˈæpl/；agree/əˈɡriː/。D项a发/ə/，A、B、C项a均发/æ/。故选D。 二、单项选择 6. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 7. — Next month we’re going________ as soon as the holiday begins. — Sounds good. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期一开始，下个月我们打算去某个有趣的地方。——听起来不错。 somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting somewhere语序有误；anywhere interesting 任何有趣的地方；interesting anywhere 语序有误。本句为肯定句，使用somewhere；形容词修饰不定地点副词时，形容词后置，因此选用somewhere interesting。 8. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; would like B. sound like; would like C. feel like; look like D. sound like; feel like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不想去旅行。我想待在家里。 考查动词短语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like to do sth.想要做某事；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像。根据“having a trip. I...to stay at home”可知是不想去旅行，想待在家里，第一个空用feel like，第二个空用would like。故选A。 9. —Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really ______ me. Nobody expected him to be so great. A. touched B. surprised C. encouraged D. wished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 考查动词辨析。touched触碰；surprised使惊奇；encouraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“Nobody expected him to be so great.”可知，安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名这件事令我惊讶。故选B。 10. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 11. —What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 12. — How long will you stay here? — I will stay here ________ next Monday. A. from B. for C. at D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会在这里待多久？——我会在这里待到下周一。 考查介词辨析。from从……；for为了；at在；until直到。根据题意可知，待在这直到下周一，连词until“直到”符合题意。故选D。 13. —Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. —I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken. A. could; can’t B. could; couldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. should; needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？如果我乘公共汽车，我会迟到的。——我恐怕我不能，彼得。汽车坏了。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，表示委婉请求；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；should应该；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。第一空根据“Dad, …you give me a ride to town now?”可知，此处表示请求爸爸送他，应用could；第二空根据“I’m I afraid I …, Peter. The car is broken.”可知，此处爸爸表示车子坏了，所以不能送他，问句“Could you…?”表示请求，回答时仍用can，这里表示不能。故选A。 14. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference; differences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的，形容词；differences名词，difference的复数形式；difference名词，不同之处。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知，此处用固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”；第二空，“some”后接可数名词的复数形式，用differences。故选A。 15. Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A. smart; hard B. smart; harder C. smarter; hard D. smarter; harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。 考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 16. Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A. more nice; any other B. much nicely; the other C. more nicely; the other D. more nicely; any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好。 考查副词比较级。第一个空修饰动词sings，应用副词形式，可排除A项；根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，可排除B项；根据“Betty sings…than…student in her class.”的语境并结合选项可知，比较对象是除自己外的所有学生，需用“any other student”。故选D。 17. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的动物濒临危险，如果我们不帮助它们，它们的生存空间将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知，越来越多的动物处于危险之中，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。故选C。 18. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。 19. The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A. the most dangerous; the biggest B. the more dangerous; bigger C. the more dangerous; the biggest D. the most dangerous; bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一，在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。 考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一，所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous；第二句中有than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。 20. —Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A. the fastest; the other B. the fastest; any other C. the faster; the other D. the faster; any other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然，他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。 考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知，第一空应用最高级the fastest；根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知，他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快，any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。 21. —Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这块石头的重量吗？——知道。它的重量约为200千克。 考查词义辨析。weight重量，名词；weigh称重，动词。第一处在动词后作宾语，用名词，the ... of“……的重量”；第二处作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故选A。 22. —What makes a good ________? —Being honest and keeping secrets for each other. A. environment B. schoolwork C. friendship D. programme 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么造就了一段好的友谊？——诚实和相互保守秘密。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；schoolwork学校作业；friendship友谊；programme节目。根据“Being honest and keeping secrets for each other.”可知，要诚实和相互保守秘密，所以问句询问什么造就了一段好的友谊。故选C。 23. My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔很有幽默感。他的故事总是让我们笑。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling情感；thought想法；idea主意。根据“His stories always make us laugh.”可知，此处是指他的故事总能让我们笑，说明他有幽默感，a sense of humour“幽默感”，故选A。 24. He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. the kindest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是这所学校里最和蔼的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。kind和蔼的；kinder更和蔼的；kindest最和蔼的；the kindest最和蔼的。根据“one of…teachers”可知此处是固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选D。 25. —What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他是班里一个诚实的学生，也是最体贴的学生之一。 考查冠词用法。第一空，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”；第二空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，所以用“the”。故选B。 三、完形填空 Last month, I had a chance to go to Beijing with my classmates. It was my first time to visit the capital city, so I felt very ____26____. We went there by train. It ____27____ us about four hours to get there. When we arrived, it was already evening. We first went to a restaurant to have dinner. The food there was ____28____ and I enjoyed it a lot. The next morning, we visited Tian’anmen Square. There were many people there. We took lots of photos. Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was full of ____29____ buildings. Our guide told us many stories about the museum. I learned a lot about Chinese ____30____. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. It was amazing! We walked for a long time and felt a little tired, ____31____ we were very happy. We met some foreign visitors and talked with them ____32____ English. They praised China for its great changes. On the third day, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my family and friends. Beijing duck is very famous, so I ____33____ some for my parents. We went back home in the evening. Although the trip was short, it was very ____34____. I will never forget this ____35____ experience. 26. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. angry 27. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 28. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious D. expensive 29. A. modern B. old C. dirty D. small 30. A. history B. geography C. science D. math 31. A. so B. but C. or D. because 32. A. on B. in C. at D. for 33. A. prepared B. cooked C. bought D. made 34. A. boring B. tiring C. wonderful D. difficult 35. A. bad B. terrible C. forgettable D. unforgettable 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次去北京旅行的经历，描述了参观天安门、故宫、长城等景点的感受。 【26题详解】 句意：这是我第一次参观首都，所以我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的，激动的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据“It was my first time to visit the capital city”可知，初次参观一个地方，心情会很激动。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这花了我们约4小时到达那里。 spent花费，人作主语，花费金钱或时间；took花费，常用it作主语，指花费时间；cost花费，物作主语，常指花费金钱；paid支付，人作主语，支付金钱。此句主语为“It”，且指花费时间，符合“It takes sb time to do sth”“做某事花费某人时间”结构。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：那里的食物很美味，我非常喜欢。 terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I enjoyed it a lot”可知，食物是美味的，所以喜欢吃。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：那儿满是古老的建筑。 modern现代的；old古老的；dirty肮脏的；small小的。根据“Then we went to the Palace Museum.”可知，故宫是历史建筑，里面满是古老建筑。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。 history历史；geography地理；science科学；math数学。根据“Then we went to the Palace Museum.”和“Our guide told us many stories about the museum.”可知，故宫与历史文化相关，所以学到的是历史知识。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们走了很久并感到有点累，但我们很开心。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句为转折关系，虽然走了很久，但是很开心。用表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们遇到了一些外国游客，并与他们用英语交谈。 on关于；in用，后可接语言；at在；for为了。根据“English”可知，此处指用英语与外国游客交流。in English“用英语”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：北京烤鸭很有名，所以我给父母买了一些。 prepared准备；cooked烹饪；bought购买；made制作。根据“I bought some gifts for my family and friends.”可知，此处指买了北京有名的烤鸭给父母。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然这次旅行短暂，但它非常精彩。 boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据“Although the trip was short”和“I will never forget”可知，此句为让步状语从句，虽然旅行很短，却很精彩，以至于不会忘记。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次难忘的经历。 bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；forgettable易忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“I will never forget”可知，由于这次经历是难忘的，所以不会忘记。故选D。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare he write something fresh luck smell invite arrive die My name is Emily Carter. As a ____36____, I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things. Last weekend, I returned home after a long day at work. The moment I walked inside, a ____37____ baked apple pie greeted me. It ____38____ so good that I couldn’t wait to eat. It made me realize how much I loved being home. My mum was busy ____39____ dinner, and the house was filled with the sounds of cooking. My dad was in the garden, taking care of ____40____ plants. He had just removed (移开) some ____41____ roses and was planting new flowers. Later that evening, my best friend, Sarah, called with a(n) ____42____ to her birthday party. The ____43____ of the call made me excited but also a little worried. I realized that I didn’t want to leave the comfort of my home, even for a few hours. There was ____44____ magical about the warmth and love that filled every corner of our house. That night, as I lay in bed, I thought about how ____45____ I was to have such a loving and welcoming home. Home truly is where the heart is. 【答案】36. writer 37. freshly 38. smelled 39. preparing 40. his 41. dead 42. invitation 43. arrival 44. something 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作家艾米丽・卡特在工作一天后回到家，感受到家里的温暖和爱，妈妈在准备晚餐，爸爸在打理花园，之后接到好友萨拉生日派对的邀请，虽然有些担心离开家，但还是觉得自己很幸运能有这样充满爱的家，也领悟到家是心之所在。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一名作家，我经常从一些小事中找到灵感。根据“I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things.”及备选词可知，这里介绍自己的职业。write“写作”，动词，名词writer“作家”符合题意。故填writer。 【37题详解】 句意：我一走进去，一个刚烤好的苹果派就映入眼帘。根据“baked apple pie greeted me.”及备选词可知，这里表示新鲜出炉的苹果派。fresh“新鲜的”，为形容词；此处需用副词修饰baked；freshly“新鲜地”符合题意。故填freshly。 【38题详解】 句意：它闻起来太香了，我迫不及待地想吃。前文讲述一到家就看到烤好的苹果派，这里表示闻起来很香甜。smell“闻起来”符合题意；本文时态为过去时，动词需用过去式。故填smelled。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈正忙着准备晚餐，房子里充满了做饭的声音。根据“My mum was busy”及备选词可知，这里表示母亲忙着准备晚饭；prepare“准备”符合题意；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 【40题详解】 句意：我爸爸在花园里，照料着他的植物。根据“My dad was in the garden, taking care of”及备选词可知，这里表示父亲在花园里照顾自己的植物。he“他”，主格代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰plants。故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：他刚移走了一些枯萎的玫瑰，正在种新花。根据“and was planting new flowers.”及备选词可知，正在种植新的，说明移走了死掉的。die“死亡”，为动词，此处需用形容词作定语修饰roses；dead“无生命的”符合题意。故填dead。 【42题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我最好的朋友萨拉打电话来，邀请我去参加她的生日派对。根据“to her birthday party.”及备选词可知，这里表示朋友邀请作者去参加生日派对。invite“邀请”，为动词；an为不定冠词，后需跟可数名词单数；invitation“邀请”，为名词，符合题意。故填invitation。 【43题详解】 句意：电话的到来让我很兴奋，但也有点担心。根据“of the call made me excited”可知，前文介绍朋友打电话来邀请，这里表示电话的到来让作者兴奋但又觉得担心。arrive“到达”，为动词，此处需用名词形式；arrival“到达”符合题意。故填arrival。 【44题详解】 句意：充满我们房子每个角落的温暖和爱有某种魔力。根据“magical about the warmth and love that filled every corner of our house.”及备选词可知，这里表示房子充满某种魔力。something“某物”符合题意，且题干为肯定句。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我躺在床上时，我想到自己能有这样一个充满爱和温馨的家是多么幸运。作者觉得在这样的家庭里很幸运。luck“运气”，为名词；此处需用形容词修饰。lucky“幸运的”符合题意。故填lucky。 五、阅读理解 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Doing chores is a part of family life. Many middle school students help with housework. They sweep the floor, wash dishes, or take out the trash. Some students think chores are boring. But doing chores is important. It helps us learn life skills. For example, cooking teaches us how to plan and be safe in the kitchen. Cleaning our rooms makes us regular. When we do chores, we also help our parents. It makes family life happier. Parents are often busy. If we share the housework, they have more time to relax. Doing chores also shows that we care about our family. It is not just about cleaning; It is about responsibility and love. So, next time you see your mom or dad doing chores, ask, “Can I help?” You will feel good about it. 46. All middle school students help with housework. 47. Some students think doing chores helps learn life skills. 48. Doing chores makes family life happier. 49. Parents are not busy and have more time to relax. 50. Doing homework also shows that we care about our family. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生做家务能培养责任感、生活技能和独立性，同时也能减轻父母负担，促进家庭和谐。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Many middle school students help with housework.”可知，许多中学生帮助做家务，并非所有，故题干表述错误。故填F。 【47题详解】 通读第二段尤其是“Some students think chores are boring…It helps us learn life skills. For example, cooking teaches us how to plan and be safe in the kitchen. Cleaning our rooms makes us regular. When we do chores, we also help our parents. It makes family life happier.”可知，该段介绍了有一些学生认为做家务很无聊，并非所有，并介绍了做家务对孩子们生活技能上的帮助，则题干“一些学生认为做家务有助于学习生活技能”表述正确。故填T。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Doing chores also shows that we care about our family. It is not just about cleaning; it is about responsibility and love.”可知，做家务能表明我们关心家庭，表达了我们对于家庭的责任和爱，这些举动应是能让家庭更幸福，则题干“做家务使家庭生活更幸福”表述正确。故填T。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Parents are often busy. If we share the housework, they have more time to relax.”可知，平时父母们都很忙，如果我们帮其分担家务，他们有更多的时间放松，可推断父母们平时没时间放松，则题干“父母不忙，有更多的时间放松”表述错误。故填F。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Doing chores also shows that we care about our family.”可知，做家务也表明我们关心我们的家庭，而非做作业，则题干表述错误。故填F。 B The International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year. On that day, people often hold activities to celebrate the festival. People think friends are important and they are part of everyone’s life. For children, they have the same ideas as adults. Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends. Many studies show that people always feel better when they are with friends. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. Children may feel angry about their brothers or sisters. So they always go to their friends for some ideas. However, most parents are nervous. They’re afraid that their children can’t make the right friends. They always think about their children’s safety. As a result, some parents like to choose friends for their children. Clearly, this isn’t right. Children should make friends with others naturally. It is important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with them. This communication is important to children’s growth (成长), because friends can share something that is difficult to talk about with family members. 51. Who knows children better according to Paragraph 2? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Sisters. D. Teachers. 52. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Lazy. D. Funny. 53. When children have something difficult to say to their parents, what do they usually do? A. They leave home quickly. B. They argue with parents. C. They go to their brothers or sisters for help. D. They talk about it with their friends. 54. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Children should share everything they like. B. Parents should do everything for their children. C. Parents should let children make friends by themselves. D. All children should ask parents for help when they have problems at any time. 55. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. The Most Difficult Question C. The Problems of Big Families D. The Special Festival for Children 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕国际友谊日展开，阐述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，尤其是对孩子来说朋友很关键，还提及了家长对孩子交朋友的担忧，强调孩子应自然交朋友，以及朋友对孩子成长交流的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends.”可知，孩子们认为朋友比家人更了解他们，即朋友更了解孩子。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They’re afraid that their children can’t make the right friends. They always think about their children’s safety.”可知，家长担心孩子交不到合适的朋友，总是担心孩子的安全，所以“nervous”意思是“担心的，焦虑的”，与“Worried”意思相近。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This communication is important to children’s growth (成长), because friends can share something that is difficult to talk about with family members.”可知，当孩子们有难以和家人说的事情时，他们会和朋友交流。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As a result, some parents like to choose friends for their children. Clearly, this isn’t right. Children should make friends with others naturally.”可知，作者认为家长为孩子选朋友是不对的，孩子应该自然地交朋友，即家长应该让孩子自己交朋友。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“People think friends are important and they are part of everyone’s life.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要强调了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，所以最佳标题是“The Importance of Friends”。故选A。 C In the African savanna, meerkats (狐獴) live in groups called “mobs”. These small animals have amazing survival skills. Every morning, one meerkat acts as a “sentinel” (哨兵). It stands on its hind legs and looks out for predators like eagles or jackals. If danger is spotted, the sentinel makes a sharp call, and the entire mob rushes to safety—either hiding in their underground burrows or scattering into the grass. Meerkats also share food. When a meerkat finds a tasty insect, it might call others to share. This behavior helps the group stay strong, as no individual is left hungry. Scientists have studied meerkats for years and found that their group cooperation is key to their survival. Even young meerkats learn to take turns being sentinels once they are old enough, ensuring the group is always protected. 56. What is a “mob” in the passage? A. A type of predator. B. A group of meerkats. C. A meerkat’s burrow. D. A kind of insect. 57. What does the sentinel meerkat do? A. Finds food for the group. B. Digs burrows for hiding. C. Watches for danger. D. Teaches young meerkats. 58. Why do meerkats share food? A. To keep the group strong. B. To please the sentinel. C. To avoid being hunted. D. To save insects for later. 59. When do young meerkats start being sentinels? A. When they are born. B. When they can find food. C. When they are old enough. D. When predators appear. 60. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how meerkats hunt insects B. meerkats’ group cooperation and survival skills C. dangerous predators in the savanna D. the differences between meerkats and other animals 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狐獴的群体合作行为。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“meerkats (狐獴) live in groups called ‘mobs’”可知，狐獴生活在被称为“mobs”的群体中，所以“mobs”指“由狐獴组成的群组”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If danger is spotted, the sentinel makes a sharp call, and the entire mob rushes to safety—either hiding in their underground burrows or scattering into the grass.”可知，如果发现危险，“哨兵”就会发出尖锐的叫声，然后整个群体就会冲到安全的地方，所以“哨兵”是警惕危险的。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This behavior helps the group stay strong, as no individual is left hungry.”可知，这种行为帮助群体保持强壮。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even young meerkats learn to take turns being sentinels once they are old enough, ensuring the group is always protected.”可知，当年轻狐獴足够大时，它们就要学习轮流当“哨兵”。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了狐獴的群体合作行为，所以本文主要告诉我们狐獴的群体合作和生存技能。故选B。 六、任务型阅读 It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 am, fishermen in Jilin are already crossing an ice lake. They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake. At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin. The lake is one of China’s biggest freshwater (淡水的) lakes. And there are 68 kinds of fish in it. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous among them. The fishermen can get tons of fish in one catch. Winter in Northeast China is long and cold. The fishermen there have to break the ice to make a living. They have done this for about 1,000 years. With the year 2025 around the corner, let’s wish the fishermen a good harvest! HOW TO CATCH FISH ON THE ICE? Step 1 Find the fish The leader (领队) of the fishermen finds the best fishing place. Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully. Step 2 Cut holes Fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle (圆圈). They must be careful not to fall into the lake while doing this. Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up (围起来) the fish. Step 4 Pull in the net After 7 to 8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. There are a lot of fat fish inside it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What do fishermen in Jilin bring to go fishing in the ice lake? __________________________________________ 62. When do people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 63. How many kinds of fish are there in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 64. Why do fishermen lie down and let their ears touch the ice? __________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the fishermen in Jilin? __________________________________________ 【答案】61. Tools like nets and hooks. 62. At the end of every year. 63. 68. 64. To hear the fish carefully. 65. Hard-working./Wise./Careful./... (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了吉林查干湖冰钓活动及过程。 【61题详解】 根据“They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake.”可知，渔民带着网和钩子之类的工具去冰湖里钓鱼。故填Tools like nets and hooks. 【62题详解】 根据“At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin.”可知，每年年底，吉林查干湖的人们就开始冰钓了。故填At the end of every year. 【63题详解】 根据“And there are 68 kinds of fish in it.”可知，湖里面有68种鱼。故填68. 【64题详解】 根据“Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully.”可知，渔民躺下来，让耳朵贴着冰面，是为了仔细听鱼的动静。故填To hear the fish carefully. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Hard-working./Wise./Careful./... 七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Jack! ____66____ B: Yes. I have a twin brother and a sister. Look at this photo. I’m in the middle. A: Oh, it’s a nice photo. ____67____ B: Well, Bob is very different from me. I’m serious (严肃的), but he is funny. A: ____68____ B: No, he is in another school. But we often play sports together after we get home. A: What sport do you like? B: ____69____ A: That’s good. Does your sister join (加入) you? B: ____70____ She reads books or plays the guitar at home. A: I see. You have a big and happy family. A. What’s your brother like? B. What sport does your sister like? C. We both like playing tennis. D. Do you have any brothers or sisters? E. What’s Bob’s hobby? F. Are you and Bob in the same school? G. No, she doesn’t. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. F 69. C 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与Jack的对话，围绕Jack的双胞胎弟弟、妹妹以及全家福照片展开，聊到兄弟性格差异、是否同校、喜爱的运动以及妹妹的日常活动。 【66题详解】 后文B“Yes. I have a twin brother and a sister.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答。选项D“Do you have any brothers or sisters?”询问对方是否有兄弟姐妹，和下文答句匹配。 【67题详解】 后文B“Well, Bob is very different from me. I’m serious, but he is funny.”在描述Bob的性格。选项A“What’s your brother like?”用于询问人的性格外貌，承接下文。 【68题详解】 后文B“No, he is in another school.”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，内容和学校相关。选项F“Are you and Bob in the same school?”询问两人是否在同一所学校，和答句对应。 【69题详解】 上文A“What sport do you like?”询问运动爱好。选项C“We both like playing tennis.”意为“我们俩都喜欢打网球”，回答运动相关问题。 【70题详解】 上文A“Does your sister join you?”是Does引导的一般疑问句。后文“She reads books or plays the guitar at home.”说明妹妹在家看书弹吉他，不会一起运动。选项G“No, she doesn’t.”为对应的否定回答。 八、词汇考察 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 71. In some places, people can not get fresh water ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某些地方，人们不容易得到新鲜水。这里需要修饰动词“get”，所以要用副词，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。 72. She’s so ________ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是如此健忘，她曾经把她的智能手机留在冰箱里。根据结构可知使用“so+形容词”表示如此……，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 73. This morning, my mom brought home lots of __________ (fresh) picked grapes, and I ate a lot of them. 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，我妈妈带回家很多新鲜采摘的葡萄，然后我吃了很多。空处修饰形容词“picked”，填副词，作状语。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，副词为freshly。故填freshly。 74. We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们吃了午饭，然后在达州市体育公园闲逛。根据“had lunch”是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，时态应保持一致可知，此处应使用动词的过去式。括号词“hang”意为“闲逛”，其过去式是“hung”；“hung around”意为“闲逛”，一般过去时，符合语境。故填hung。 75. Our ________ (friend) stays strong when we share the same hobbies, like collecting funny erasers. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们有相同的爱好，比如收集有趣的橡皮时，我们的友谊会更加牢固。“friend”意为“朋友”，根据“Our...stays strong”和语境可知，这里需要表达“友谊”，所以应将“friend”变为名词“friendship”，故填friendship。 76. The friend may be ________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help him or her make new friends. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友可能没有你外向，但你可以帮助他或她结交新朋友。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式，less outgoing“较不外向的”，是比较级。故填less。 77. You can’t live a happy life ________ (with) good health. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有健康，你就无法过上幸福的生活。根据“You can’t live a happy life…good health.”的语境及常识可知，没有健康就无法过上幸福的生活，without“没有”符合。故填without。 78. After a period of time, when the cocoon (茧) breaks, a wet and weak butterfly ________ (appear). 【答案】appears 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了一段时间，当茧破时，一只又湿又弱的蝴蝶出现了。根据“when the cocoon breaks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“a wet and weak butterfly”为第三人称单数，谓语动词appear应用三单形式appears。故填appears。 79. Anna isn’t as ______ (lazy) as Tina. Anna always gets up at 6:30 a.m. 【答案】lazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜没有蒂娜那么懒，安娜总是早上6:30起床。“not as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示“不如……”，be动词后加形容词，lazy“懒的”是形容词。故填lazy。 80. Our English teacher is much ________ (friendly) to us. 【答案】friendlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们友好多了。much修饰形容词的比较级，所以此处应填friendly的比较级形式friendlier。 九、完成句子 A)按要求改写句子 81. Sam studies six subjects, John Studies eight subjects, and May studies ten subjects. (保持句意不变) Sam studies _________ __________subjects of the three. 【答案】 ①. the ②. fewest 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆学习六门科目，约翰学习八门科目，梅学习十门科目。根据情境可知“萨姆是三个人中科目学习得最少的”，且“subject”为可数名词，所以表示“少”应该使用“few”，且应该使用最高级，其最高级为“fewest”，而且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填：the；fewest。 82. You can turn off the tap as soon as possible to save water. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do to save water? 【答案】 ①. What ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约用水你可以尽可能快地关闭水龙头。划线部分为动词短语，即“做某事”，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，后续原句的情态动词can，故填What；can。 83. Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. （改为同义句） Huang Lei is ________ ________ than Larry. 【答案】 ①. more ②. hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：Larry不如Huang Lei勤奋。改为同义句时，可表达为“Huang Lei比Larry更勤奋”，more hard-working“更勤奋的”。故填more；hard-working。 84. Touch the running machine. (改为否定形式) ________ ________ the running machine. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：触摸跑步机。将其改为否定形式，需要在动词原形前加Don’t，表示“不要触摸跑步机”。故填 Don’t；touch。 85. The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子) The tree frog jumps ________ ________ of the three. 【答案】 ①. the ②. highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子跳得比狮子高。树蛙跳得比猴子高。根据“The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey.”可知，那只树蛙在三者中跳得最高，应用最高级。high的最高级形式为highest，前面加定冠词the。故填the；highest。 B)根据汉语意思完成句子。 86. 在秋天，成千上万的重庆人到中央公园观赏金黄的银杏树。(完成译句) In autumn, ________ ________ people in Chongqing go to Central Park to enjoy the golden ginkgo trees. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】thousands of“成千上万的，数以千计的”，固定短语，修饰复数名词“people”。故填thousands；of。 87. 工人们每天将水果按大小分拣到箱子里。 The workers ________ the fruits ________ boxes according to size every day. 【答案】 ①. sort ②. into 【解析】 【详解】sort...into...表示“把……分拣到……里”，根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The workers”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填sort；into。 88. 去年，我和Jessica在学校的操场偶然相遇。因为她捡到了我丢失的帽子。 Last year, Jessica and I met ________ ________ on the school playground. That was because she picked up my lost hat. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident##chance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“偶然地”，使用短语​by accident/by chance​​，该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词met​​。故填by；accident/chance​​。 89. 恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色，这让我们都感到骄傲。 ________ ________ your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud. 【答案】 ①. Congratulations ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“恭喜”，用介词短语congratulations on来表示。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Congratulations；on。 十、书面表达 90. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Emily想知道朋友是应该相似还是不同。请你根据下面的提示和要求给Emily写一封邮件，向她表达你的看法并说明理由。 Emily Should friends be alike or different? Friends should be alike. * develop deeper understanding ★ reduce arguments (减少争论)★ …… Li Hua Friends should be different. ★ help us grow * broaden horizons (开阔视野) ★…… 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3. 语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右(邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Emily, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me whether friends should be alike or different. In my opinion, friends should be different. First of all, different friends can help us grow. We can learn from each other’s strengths and improve ourselves. Secondly, making friends with different people can broaden our horizons. Because they have different interests and experiences, they can show us a different world. In a word, differences make friendship more interesting and colorful. What do you think? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明观点；说明理由 确定人称：第一人称 （I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名等个人信息；邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回复Emily来信，直接亮出观点 主体段：分点说明理由 结尾段： 总结观点，反问对方，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明观点 相似：similar friends can support each other well/similar friends can make us happier/make life easier等 不同：differences make friendship more interesting and colorful/differences make friendship more colorful等 要点二：观点理由 相似：develop deeper understanding/talk about the same things and reduce arguments/understand one another better/get along well等 不同：help us grow/learn new skills from them/learn from each other/share different ideas and have more fun together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武都区深圳中学 2025--2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期中模拟卷 一、语音题 找出画线部分的发音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A. moment B. smell C. text D. hotel 2. A. clock B. compare C. probably D. borrow 3. A. nurse B. person C. dirty D. doctor 4. A. learn B. early C. wear D. search 5. A. bad B. camp C. apple D. agree 二、单项选择 6. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 7. — Next month we’re going________ as soon as the holiday begins. — Sounds good. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 8. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; would like B. sound like; would like C. feel like; look like D. sound like; feel like 9. —Andy won first place in the writing competition. —It really ______ me. Nobody expected him to be so great. A. touched B. surprised C. encouraged D. wished 10. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 11. —What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 12. — How long will you stay here? — I will stay here ________ next Monday. A. from B. for C. at D. until 13. —Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. —I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken. A. could; can’t B. could; couldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. should; needn’t 14. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference; differences 15. Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A. smart; hard B. smart; harder C. smarter; hard D. smarter; harder 16. Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A. more nice; any other B. much nicely; the other C. more nicely; the other D. more nicely; any other 17. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more 18. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 19. The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A. the most dangerous; the biggest B. the more dangerous; bigger C. the more dangerous; the biggest D. the most dangerous; bigger 20. —Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A. the fastest; the other B. the fastest; any other C. the faster; the other D. the faster; any other 21. —Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights 22. —What makes a good ________? —Being honest and keeping secrets for each other. A. environment B. schoolwork C. friendship D. programme 23. My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 24. He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. the kindest 25. —What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 三、完形填空 Last month, I had a chance to go to Beijing with my classmates. It was my first time to visit the capital city, so I felt very ____26____. We went there by train. It ____27____ us about four hours to get there. When we arrived, it was already evening. We first went to a restaurant to have dinner. The food there was ____28____ and I enjoyed it a lot. The next morning, we visited Tian’anmen Square. There were many people there. We took lots of photos. Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was full of ____29____ buildings. Our guide told us many stories about the museum. I learned a lot about Chinese ____30____. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. It was amazing! We walked for a long time and felt a little tired, ____31____ we were very happy. We met some foreign visitors and talked with them ____32____ English. They praised China for its great changes. On the third day, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my family and friends. Beijing duck is very famous, so I ____33____ some for my parents. We went back home in the evening. Although the trip was short, it was very ____34____. I will never forget this ____35____ experience. 26. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. angry 27. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 28. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious D. expensive 29. A. modern B. old C. dirty D. small 30. A. history B. geography C. science D. math 31. A. so B. but C. or D. because 32. A. on B. in C. at D. for 33. A. prepared B. cooked C. bought D. made 34. A. boring B. tiring C. wonderful D. difficult 35. A. bad B. terrible C. forgettable D. unforgettable 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare he write something fresh luck smell invite arrive die My name is Emily Carter. As a ____36____, I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things. Last weekend, I returned home after a long day at work. The moment I walked inside, a ____37____ baked apple pie greeted me. It ____38____ so good that I couldn’t wait to eat. It made me realize how much I loved being home. My mum was busy ____39____ dinner, and the house was filled with the sounds of cooking. My dad was in the garden, taking care of ____40____ plants. He had just removed (移开) some ____41____ roses and was planting new flowers. Later that evening, my best friend, Sarah, called with a(n) ____42____ to her birthday party. The ____43____ of the call made me excited but also a little worried. I realized that I didn’t want to leave the comfort of my home, even for a few hours. There was ____44____ magical about the warmth and love that filled every corner of our house. That night, as I lay in bed, I thought about how ____45____ I was to have such a loving and welcoming home. Home truly is where the heart is. 五、阅读理解 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Doing chores is a part of family life. Many middle school students help with housework. They sweep the floor, wash dishes, or take out the trash. Some students think chores are boring. But doing chores is important. It helps us learn life skills. For example, cooking teaches us how to plan and be safe in the kitchen. Cleaning our rooms makes us regular. When we do chores, we also help our parents. It makes family life happier. Parents are often busy. If we share the housework, they have more time to relax. Doing chores also shows that we care about our family. It is not just about cleaning; It is about responsibility and love. So, next time you see your mom or dad doing chores, ask, “Can I help?” You will feel good about it. 46. All middle school students help with housework. 47. Some students think doing chores helps learn life skills. 48. Doing chores makes family life happier. 49. Parents are not busy and have more time to relax. 50. Doing homework also shows that we care about our family. B The International Day of Friendship is on 30 July every year. On that day, people often hold activities to celebrate the festival. People think friends are important and they are part of everyone’s life. For children, they have the same ideas as adults. Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends. Many studies show that people always feel better when they are with friends. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. Children may feel angry about their brothers or sisters. So they always go to their friends for some ideas. However, most parents are nervous. They’re afraid that their children can’t make the right friends. They always think about their children’s safety. As a result, some parents like to choose friends for their children. Clearly, this isn’t right. Children should make friends with others naturally. It is important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with them. This communication is important to children’s growth (成长), because friends can share something that is difficult to talk about with family members. 51. Who knows children better according to Paragraph 2? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Sisters. D. Teachers. 52. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Lazy. D. Funny. 53. When children have something difficult to say to their parents, what do they usually do? A. They leave home quickly. B. They argue with parents. C. They go to their brothers or sisters for help. D. They talk about it with their friends. 54. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Children should share everything they like. B. Parents should do everything for their children. C. Parents should let children make friends by themselves. D. All children should ask parents for help when they have problems at any time. 55. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. The Most Difficult Question C. The Problems of Big Families D. The Special Festival for Children C In the African savanna, meerkats (狐獴) live in groups called “mobs”. These small animals have amazing survival skills. Every morning, one meerkat acts as a “sentinel” (哨兵). It stands on its hind legs and looks out for predators like eagles or jackals. If danger is spotted, the sentinel makes a sharp call, and the entire mob rushes to safety—either hiding in their underground burrows or scattering into the grass. Meerkats also share food. When a meerkat finds a tasty insect, it might call others to share. This behavior helps the group stay strong, as no individual is left hungry. Scientists have studied meerkats for years and found that their group cooperation is key to their survival. Even young meerkats learn to take turns being sentinels once they are old enough, ensuring the group is always protected. 56. What is a “mob” in the passage? A. A type of predator. B. A group of meerkats. C. A meerkat’s burrow. D. A kind of insect. 57. What does the sentinel meerkat do? A. Finds food for the group. B. Digs burrows for hiding. C. Watches for danger. D. Teaches young meerkats. 58. Why do meerkats share food? A. To keep the group strong. B. To please the sentinel. C. To avoid being hunted. D. To save insects for later. 59. When do young meerkats start being sentinels? A. When they are born. B. When they can find food. C. When they are old enough. D. When predators appear. 60. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how meerkats hunt insects B. meerkats’ group cooperation and survival skills C. dangerous predators in the savanna D. the differences between meerkats and other animals 六、任务型阅读 It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 am, fishermen in Jilin are already crossing an ice lake. They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake. At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin. The lake is one of China’s biggest freshwater (淡水的) lakes. And there are 68 kinds of fish in it. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous among them. The fishermen can get tons of fish in one catch. Winter in Northeast China is long and cold. The fishermen there have to break the ice to make a living. They have done this for about 1,000 years. With the year 2025 around the corner, let’s wish the fishermen a good harvest! HOW TO CATCH FISH ON THE ICE? Step 1 Find the fish The leader (领队) of the fishermen finds the best fishing place. Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully. Step 2 Cut holes Fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle (圆圈). They must be careful not to fall into the lake while doing this. Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up (围起来) the fish. Step 4 Pull in the net After 7 to 8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. There are a lot of fat fish inside it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What do fishermen in Jilin bring to go fishing in the ice lake? __________________________________________ 62. When do people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 63. How many kinds of fish are there in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 64. Why do fishermen lie down and let their ears touch the ice? __________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the fishermen in Jilin? __________________________________________ 七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Jack! ____66____ B: Yes. I have a twin brother and a sister. Look at this photo. I’m in the middle. A: Oh, it’s a nice photo. ____67____ B: Well, Bob is very different from me. I’m serious (严肃的), but he is funny. A: ____68____ B: No, he is in another school. But we often play sports together after we get home. A: What sport do you like? B: ____69____ A: That’s good. Does your sister join (加入) you? B: ____70____ She reads books or plays the guitar at home. A: I see. You have a big and happy family. A. What’s your brother like? B. What sport does your sister like? C. We both like playing tennis. D. Do you have any brothers or sisters? E. What’s Bob’s hobby? F. Are you and Bob in the same school? G. No, she doesn’t. 八、词汇考察 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 71. In some places, people can not get fresh water ________. (easy) 72. She’s so ________ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 73. This morning, my mom brought home lots of __________ (fresh) picked grapes, and I ate a lot of them. 74. We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park. 75. Our ________ (friend) stays strong when we share the same hobbies, like collecting funny erasers. 76. The friend may be ________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help him or her make new friends. 77. You can’t live a happy life ________ (with) good health. 78. After a period of time, when the cocoon (茧) breaks, a wet and weak butterfly ________ (appear). 79. Anna isn’t as ______ (lazy) as Tina. Anna always gets up at 6:30 a.m. 80. Our English teacher is much ________ (friendly) to us. 九、完成句子 A)按要求改写句子 81. Sam studies six subjects, John Studies eight subjects, and May studies ten subjects. (保持句意不变) Sam studies _________ __________subjects of the three. 82. You can turn off the tap as soon as possible to save water. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do to save water? 83. Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. （改为同义句） Huang Lei is ________ ________ than Larry. 84. Touch the running machine. (改为否定形式) ________ ________ the running machine. 85. The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子) The tree frog jumps ________ ________ of the three. B)根据汉语意思完成句子。 86. 在秋天，成千上万的重庆人到中央公园观赏金黄的银杏树。(完成译句) In autumn, ________ ________ people in Chongqing go to Central Park to enjoy the golden ginkgo trees. 87. 工人们每天将水果按大小分拣到箱子里。 The workers ________ the fruits ________ boxes according to size every day. 88. 去年，我和Jessica在学校的操场偶然相遇。因为她捡到了我丢失的帽子。 Last year, Jessica and I met ________ ________ on the school playground. That was because she picked up my lost hat. 89. 恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色，这让我们都感到骄傲。 ________ ________ your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud. 十、书面表达 90. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Emily想知道朋友是应该相似还是不同。请你根据下面的提示和要求给Emily写一封邮件，向她表达你的看法并说明理由。 Emily Should friends be alike or different? Friends should be alike. * develop deeper understanding ★ reduce arguments (减少争论)★ …… Li Hua Friends should be different. ★ help us grow * broaden horizons (开阔视野) ★…… 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3. 语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右(邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $