精品解析：甘肃临夏回族自治州临夏县河西乡大庄中心小学2026-2027学年人教PEP版上学期素养练习（二）五年级英语

2026年秋季学期素养练习(二) 五年级英语(人教版) 选出与画线部分是同类的单词。 1. My favourite day is Monday. ( ) A. lesson B. parent C. Saturday 2. Robin can play Chinese chess. ( ) A. make robots B. tall and strong C. football team 3. I’m so happy. ( ) A. jumping star B. angry C. matter 4. Sometimes, I play the piano at the weekend. ( ) A. usually B. Sunday C. night 5. Chen Jie often washes her clothes on Sunday afternoon. ( ) A. play ping-pong B. Friday evening C. tidies her room 六、单项选择。(10分) 6. —What do you have ______ Tuesdays? ( ) —We have maths, music and PE. A. at B. on C. in 7. Binbin often __________ music class after school. ( ) A. have B. has C. having 8. John wants to ______ to the children’s centre. ( ) A. going B. be go C. go 9. Chen Jie is good ______ maths. ( ) A. to B. at C. of 10. —Is she hard-working? ( ) —_________. She gets up early to read. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. I don’t know. 七、情景选择。(10 分) 11. 你看到Amy很伤心，你想知道发生什么事情了，你这样问：______ ( ) A. What’s the matter? B. What can I do? 12. Zhang Peng和John两个人一起做学校项目时，出现意见不一致，你可以对他们说：______ ( ) A. You can work together. B. It’s important to listen to each other. 13. 你想表达Binbin是科学明星，你这样说：______ ( ) A. Binbin is the science star. B. Binbin is the museum star. 14. 你想知道音乐是不是对方最喜欢的科目，你这样说：______ ( ) A. Do you like music? B. Is music your favourite subject? 15. 你想表达自己不擅长跳舞，你这样说：______ ( ) A. I’m good at dancing. B. I’m not good at dancing. 选择正确的句子将对话补充完整。 Mr Li: Hi, Binbin. ___16___ Binbin: I often play ping-pong. Mr Li: That’s nice. ___17___ Liu Jia: My mother works at the weekend, so I often cook lunch for my family. Mr Li: ___18___ Liu Jia: No, he doesn’t. He often cleans the house and washes clothes. Mr Li: Good! How about you, Chen Jie? Chen Jie: ___19___ And I usually play in the park on Sundays. Mr Li: ___20___ A. Great! Have a nice weekend, everyone! B. What about you, Liu Jia? C. I often do my homework on Saturdays. D. Does your father work at the weekend? E. What do you usually do at the weekend? 给下列句子或对话选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. My brother usually tidies his room on Saturdays. （ ） 22. —What can you do for the party? —I can play the piano. （ ） 23. —Does Lily often wash her clothes at the weekend? —Yes, she does. （ ） 24. I’m so worried about my English test. （ ） 25. Chenjie is hard-working at home. （ ） 阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Bob’s favourite day is Thursday. He has maths, Chinese, art and English on Thursdays. He likes PE best. He often goes to the sports club after school. Bob’s friend, Zhang Peng likes Fridays. He has PE on Fridays. He is good at sports. He can play ping-pong well. On weekends, Bob and Zhang Peng often play ping-pong together. They are good friends. 26. Bob’s favourite day is ______. ( ) A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday 27. Bob has ______ on Thursdays. ( ) A. maths, Chinese, art and English B. Chinese, English, PE and music C. maths, PE, science and art 28. Bob likes _________ best. ( ) A. music B. art C. PE 29. Zhang Peng is good at ______. ( ) A. art B. music C. sports 30. On weekends, they often ______. ( ) A. play ping-pong B. go to the sports club C. have classes 31. 请以“My weekend”为题，介绍你的周末活动。条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，不少于6句话。 Saturday Sunday morning afternoon morning afternoon Activities read books do homework play football go shopping visit grandparents watch TV draw pictures My weekend I’m busy but happy at the weekend. On Saturday morning, I ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my weekend! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期素养练习(二) 五年级英语(人教版) 选出与画线部分是同类的单词。 1. My favourite day is Monday. ( ) A. lesson B. parent C. Saturday 2. Robin can play Chinese chess. ( ) A. make robots B. tall and strong C. football team 3. I’m so happy. ( ) A. jumping star B. angry C. matter 4. Sometimes, I play the piano at the weekend. ( ) A. usually B. Sunday C. night 5. Chen Jie often washes her clothes on Sunday afternoon. ( ) A. play ping-pong B. Friday evening C. tidies her room 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一天是星期一。Monday星期一，星期类名词；lesson课程，是名词；parent父母，是人物名词；Saturday星期六，是星期名词。 【2题详解】 句意：罗宾会下中国象棋。play Chinese chess下中国象棋，是动词短语；make robots制作机器人，是动词短语；tall and strong又高又壮，是形容词短语；football team足球队，是名词短语。 【3题详解】 句意：我很高兴。happy高兴的，是描述情绪的形容词；jumping star跳星星，是名词短语；angry生气的，是描述情绪的形容词；matter事情，是名词。 【4题详解】 句意：有时，我在周末弹钢琴。Sometimes有时，是频率副词；usually通常，是频率副词；Sunday星期日，是星期名词；night夜晚，是时间名词。 【5题详解】 句意：陈杰经常在周日下午洗衣服。washes her clothes洗她的衣服，是第三人称单数动词短语；play ping-pong打乒乓球，是动词原形短语；Friday evening周五晚上，是时间短语；tidies her room整理她的房间，是第三人称单数动词短语。 六、单项选择。(10分) 6. —What do you have ______ Tuesdays? ( ) —We have maths, music and PE. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们_____星期二有什么课？—我们有数学、音乐和体育课。Tuesdays是表示星期的名词，星期类名词前要搭配介词on。泛指时段用in；具体时刻用at。 7. Binbin often __________ music class after school. ( ) A. have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彬彬经常在放学后_____音乐课。根据often经常，可知时态是一般现在时，主语Binbin是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式has。 8. John wants to ______ to the children’s centre. ( ) A. going B. be go C. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰想要_____儿童中心。固定搭配：want to do sth.想要做某事，want to后面需要接动词原形go。 9. Chen Jie is good ______ maths. ( ) A. to B. at C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰擅长数学。固定搭配：be good at擅长某一学科/技能，介词后接名词或动名词形式，maths数学，是名词。 10. —Is she hard-working? ( ) —_________. She gets up early to read. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她勤奋努力吗？—_____。她很早起床读书。No, she isn’t.不，她不是。Yes, she is.是的，她是。I don’t know.我不知道。根据答语后半句，可知这句是肯定回答。 七、情景选择。(10 分) 11. 你看到Amy很伤心，你想知道发生什么事情了，你这样问：______ ( ) A. What’s the matter? B. What can I do? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What’s the matter?​怎么了？What can I do?​我能做什么？题干是询问发生什么事情了。 12. Zhang Peng和John两个人一起做学校项目时，出现意见不一致，你可以对他们说：______ ( ) A. You can work together. B. It’s important to listen to each other. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】You can work together.你们可以一起合作。It’s important to listen to each other.互相倾听很重要。题干是Zhang Peng和John两个人一起做学校项目时间，出现意见不一致。 13. 你想表达Binbin是科学明星，你这样说：______ ( ) A. Binbin is the science star. B. Binbin is the museum star. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Binbin is the science star.彬彬是科学之星。Binbin is the museum star.彬彬是博物馆之星。题干是想表达Binbin是科学明星。 14. 你想知道音乐是不是对方最喜欢的科目，你这样说：______ ( ) A. Do you like music? B. Is music your favourite subject? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Do you like music?你是否喜欢音乐？Is music your favourite subject?音乐是你最喜欢的科目吗？题干是想知道音乐是不是对方最喜欢的科目。 15. 你想表达自己不擅长跳舞，你这样说：______ ( ) A. I’m good at dancing. B. I’m not good at dancing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I’m good at dancing.我擅长跳舞。I’m not good at dancing.我不擅长跳舞。题干是表达自己不擅长跳舞。 选择正确的句子将对话补充完整。 Mr Li: Hi, Binbin. ___16___ Binbin: I often play ping-pong. Mr Li: That’s nice. ___17___ Liu Jia: My mother works at the weekend, so I often cook lunch for my family. Mr Li: ___18___ Liu Jia: No, he doesn’t. He often cleans the house and washes clothes. Mr Li: Good! How about you, Chen Jie? Chen Jie: ___19___ And I usually play in the park on Sundays. Mr Li: ___20___ A. Great! Have a nice weekend, everyone! B. What about you, Liu Jia? C. I often do my homework on Saturdays. D. Does your father work at the weekend? E. What do you usually do at the weekend? 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李老师与同学们交流周末活动的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句我经常打乒乓球。可知这句是在询问周末通常做什么。选E“你周末通常做什么？” 【17题详解】 根据下句我妈妈周末要上班，所以我经常给家人做午饭。可知这句是接着询问刘佳情况。选B“你呢，刘佳？” 【18题详解】 根据下句不，他不。可知这句是Does开头的一般疑问句。选D“你爸爸周末工作吗？” 【19题详解】 根据上句陈杰，你呢。可知这句是回答周末活动。选C“我周六经常做作业。” 【20题详解】 根据上句而且我周日通常会去公园里玩耍。可知这句是老师总结并祝福大家。选A“太棒了！祝大家周末愉快！” 给下列句子或对话选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. My brother usually tidies his room on Saturdays. （ ） 22. —What can you do for the party? —I can play the piano. （ ） 23. —Does Lily often wash her clothes at the weekend? —Yes, she does. （ ） 24. I’m so worried about my English test. （ ） 25. Chenjie is hard-working at home. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：我的哥哥/弟弟通常在周六整理他的房间。选项E是男孩在整理房间，与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：—你能为派对做什么？—我会弹钢琴。选项A选是女孩在弹钢琴，与对话匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：—莉莉经常在周末洗衣服吗？—是的。选项D是女孩在洗衣服，与对话匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我很担心我的英语考试。选项C是女孩神情担忧的样子，与句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：陈洁在家很勤奋。选项B是女孩在家认真学习，与句子匹配。 阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Bob’s favourite day is Thursday. He has maths, Chinese, art and English on Thursdays. He likes PE best. He often goes to the sports club after school. Bob’s friend, Zhang Peng likes Fridays. He has PE on Fridays. He is good at sports. He can play ping-pong well. On weekends, Bob and Zhang Peng often play ping-pong together. They are good friends. 26. Bob’s favourite day is ______. ( ) A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday 27. Bob has ______ on Thursdays. ( ) A. maths, Chinese, art and English B. Chinese, English, PE and music C. maths, PE, science and art 28. Bob likes _________ best. ( ) A. music B. art C. PE 29. Zhang Peng is good at ______. ( ) A. art B. music C. sports 30. On weekends, they often ______. ( ) A. play ping-pong B. go to the sports club C. have classes 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob和张鹏最喜欢的日子、课程及周末活动。 【26题详解】 句意：Bob最喜欢的一天是_____。根据“Bob’s favourite day is Thursday.”可知Bob最喜欢的一天是星期四。 【27题详解】 句意：Bob在星期四有_____课。根据“He has maths, Chinese, art and English on Thursdays.”可知Bob在星期四有数学、语文、美术和英语。 【28题详解】 句意：Bob最喜欢_____。根据“He likes PE best.”可知Bob最喜欢体育。 【29题详解】 句意：张鹏擅长_____。根据“He is good at sports.”可知张鹏擅长运动。 【30题详解】 句意：周末他们经常_____。根据“On weekends, Bob and Zhang Peng often play ping-pong together.”可知周末他们经常打乒乓球。 31. 请以“My weekend”为题，介绍你的周末活动。条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，不少于6句话。 Saturday Sunday morning afternoon morning afternoon Activities read books do homework play football go shopping visit grandparents watch TV draw pictures My weekend I’m busy but happy at the weekend. On Saturday morning, I ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I love my weekend! 【答案】范文： My weekend I’m busy but happy at the weekend. On Saturday morning, I read books and do my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I play football with my friends and go shopping with my mother. On Sunday morning, I visit my grandparents. On Sunday afternoon, I watch TV and draw pictures at home. I feel a little tired, but I enjoy my weekend very much. I love my weekend! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：busy忙碌的，read books读书，do homework做作业，play football踢足球，go shopping购物，visit grandparents看望祖父母，watch TV看电视，draw pictures画画，tired累的 参考句型：I’m...；On Saturday morning, I...；I feel...；I enjoy...；I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $