精品解析：甘肃武威市古浪县城关第三小学2026-2027学年外研版（三起）五年级上学期10月阶段测试英语试题
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2026-2027学年度第一学期期中综合素养测评
五年级 英语
选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. snow B. how C. cow
2. A. meet B. heavy C. need
3. A. stomach B. lovely C. oil
4. A. useful B. funny C. musical
5. A. tip B. rabbit C. nice
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
snow划线部分ow的发音为/əʊ/，how、cow划线部分ow的发音为/aʊ/。
【2题详解】
meet、need划线部分ee的发音为/iː/，heavy划线部分ea的发音为/e/。
【3题详解】
stomach、lovely划线部分o的发音为/ʌ/，oil划线部分oi的发音为/ɔɪ/。
【4题详解】
useful、musical划线部分u的发音为/juː/，funny划线部分u的发音为/ʌ/。
【5题详解】
tip、rabbit划线部分i的发音为/ɪ/，nice划线部分i的发音为/aɪ/。
英汉互译。
6. 绿色生活 ___________
7. food group ___________
8. 利用 ___________
9. all morning ___________
10. 没问题 ___________
【答案】6. green life
7. 食物组 8. make use of
9. 整个上午 10. no problem
英汉互译。
11. a bar of chocolate ___________
12. 加入我们 ___________
13. turn into ___________
14. 全世界 ___________
15. each other ___________
【答案】11. 一块巧克力
12. join us
13. 变成 14. all over the world / around the world
15. 互相；彼此
写出下列单词的相应形式。
16. potato (复数) ___________
17. you (名物代) ___________
18. begin (ing) ___________
19. slow (副词) ___________
20. let’s (全写) ___________
【答案】16. potatoes
17. yours 18. beginning
19. slowly 20. let us
【解析】
【16题详解】
potato土豆，复数是加es。
【17题详解】
you你，名词性物主代词是yours你的。
【18题详解】
begin开始，ing形式是双写n加ing。
【19题详解】
slow慢的，副词是slowly缓慢地。
【20题详解】
let’s让我们，全写是let us。
写出下列单词的相应形式。
21. must (同义词组) ___________
22. can not (缩写) ___________
23. stomach (复数) ___________
24. easy (反义词) ___________
25. good (最高级) ___________
【答案】21. have to
22. can’t 23. stomachs
24. difficult##hard
25. best
【解析】
【21题详解】
must必须，同义词组是have to。
【22题详解】
can not不能，缩写是can’t。
【23题详解】
stomach胃，复数是加s。
【24题详解】
easy容易的，形容词，反义词是difficult/hard困难的。
【25题详解】
good好的，形容词，最高级是best最好的。
选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
26. A. sleepy B. different C. friendship
27. A. sugar B. bottle C. milk
28. A. them B. us C. your
29. A. chips B. cola C. bread
30. A. flat B. useful C. openly
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【26题详解】
sleepy困倦的，different不同的，都是形容词；friendship友谊，是名词。
【27题详解】
sugar糖，milk牛奶，都是饮食；bottle瓶子，是物品。
【28题详解】
them他们，us我们，都是人称代词宾格；your你的，是形容词性物主代词。
【29题详解】
chips薯条，bread面包，都是固体食物；cola可乐，是饮品。
【30题详解】
flat平坦的，useful有用的，都是形容词；openly坦诚地，是副词。
单项选择。
31. When I am unhappy, I ask my parents __________ me. ( )
A. for help B. to help C. help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我不开心的时候，我会请求父母帮助我。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事。
32. Don’t __________ the old cans. We can reuse them. ( )
A. keep B. throw away C. use
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要______旧罐子。我们可以重复使用它们。keep保持，throw away扔掉，use使用，根据句意可知第一句说不要扔掉旧罐子。
33. I want __________ an apple. ( )
A. to eat B. eating C. eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要吃一个苹果。want to do sth想做某事。
34. —Why are you looking worried? ( )
—__________ I can’t find my pen.
A. So B. Because C. But
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你为什么看起来忧心忡忡的？—_______我找不到我的钢笔了。问句是why引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问原因，回答时需要用表示原因的连词because引出具体缘由。
35. Eating too many candies is __________ for your teeth. ( )
A. well B. bad C. good
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害。well健康的，bad坏的，good好的，根据常识可知吃太多糖果对牙齿有害。
36. Tutu and I __________ the same street. ( )
A. live in B. living in C. lives in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：图图和我住在同一条街道。句子主语“Tutu and I”是复数，一般现在时中复数主语后的谓语动词用原形，live in是固定搭配表示“居住在”。
37. —How do we recycle a milk box? ( )
—First, wash __________.
A. them B. it C. they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我们怎么回收牛奶盒？—首先，清洗它。第一句中提到的milk box是单数可数名词，指代单数事物要用人称代词it；且wash是及物动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，it的宾格就是it。
38. To live a good life, we shouldn’t __________ too many plastic bags. ( )
A. using B. use C. to use
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了过上好的生活，我们不应该使用太多塑料袋。情态动词shouldn’t后需要接动词原形，use是动词原形。
39. He eats some rice and chicken __________ breakfast. ( )
A. to B. of C. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他早餐吃了一些米饭和鸡肉。to到，of……的，for关于，根据句意可知关于早餐吃一些米饭和鸡肉。
40. Let’s __________ a big cake together. ( )
A. making B. make C. makes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们一起做一个大蛋糕。Let’s是Let us的缩写，固定结构Let’s后面需要接动词原形，make是动词原形。
41. We need to eat all the food __________ our plates. ( )
A. in B. with C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要吃掉我们盘子______所有的食物。in在……里，with和，on在……上，由句意可知是盘子上。
42. Eating too __________ food is bad for you. ( )
A. many B. much C. a lot of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多食物对你有害。too many后跟可数名词复数，too much后跟不可数名词，food是不可数名词。
43. We should bring __________ lunch boxes. ( )
A. ours own B. own our C. our own
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该带上我们自己的午餐盒。英语中表达“某人自己的”时，要使用形容词性物主代词+own的固定结构，本题中对应表达“我们自己的”，需用形容词性物主代词our搭配own，即our own，用来修饰后面的名词lunch boxes。
44. Now Duoduo ______ three best friends. ( )
A. have B. has C. having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在多多有三个最好的朋友。have有，动词原形，has是第三人称单数，having是动名词或现在分词。主语Duoduo是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
45. I’m very happy __________ you are my friend now. ( )
A. but B. and C. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常开心，_______你现在是我的朋友了。but但是，and和，because因为，句子前半部分表达“我很开心”的情绪，后半部分是开心的原因，需要引出原因的连词，because用于说明因果关系。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. We always __________ (play) games on Sunday.
【答案】play
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们总是在星期天玩游戏。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，play用原形。
47. Xiaoyun and I have different __________ (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：小云和我有不同的爱好。hobby爱好，句子说不同的爱好，hobby用复数hobbies。
48. I enjoy __________ (talk) to my friends.
【答案】talking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们聊天。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，talk的动名词是talking。
49. Eating meat can help us stay __________ (health).
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃肉能帮助我们保持健康。stay healthy保持健康，固定搭配。
50. She has two __________ (teaspoon) of sugar every day.
【答案】teaspoons
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每天吃两茶匙糖。two后跟可数名词复数，teaspoon的复数是teaspoons。
选出与问句相对应的答句。
A. It’s a secret (秘密) now.
B. No, we don’t. Reuse it.
C. Yes, we can.
D. Yes, I do. It’s easy.
E. Yes, there are.
51. Can we turn plastic into new things? （ ）
52. What do you want to do with the old can? （ ）
53. Do we throw away the milk box? （ ）
54. Are there any useful old things at home? （ ）
55. Do you know how to recycle paper? （ ）
【答案】51. C 52. A
53. B 54. E
55. D
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：我们能把塑料变成新东西吗？答语用yes或no回答，can提问用can回答，选项C“是的，我们能。”句子匹配。
【52题详解】
句意：你想用这个旧罐子做什么？选项A“现在这是个秘密。”句子匹配。
【53题详解】
句意：我们要把牛奶盒扔掉吗？答语用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项B“不，我们不扔。重复使用它。”句子匹配。
【54题详解】
句意：家里有什么有用的旧东西吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，有。”句子匹配。
【55题详解】
句意：你知道如何回收纸张吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，我知道。这很容易。”句子匹配。
按要求完成下列题目。
56. start, for, Let’s, now, a, world, green (.)
____________________________________________
【答案】Let’s start for a green world now.
【解析】
【详解】start开始，for为，Let’s让我们，now现在，a green world一个绿色的世界，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：让我们现在为绿色世界行动起来。
57. We recycle bottles at school. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
【答案】Do you recycle bottles at school?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我们在学校回收瓶子。原句主语we是第一人称复数，句子是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，主语we变you，助动词用do。
58. use, every, Don’t, day, plastic (.)
____________________________________________
【答案】Don’t use plastic every day.
【解析】
【详解】use使用，every day每天，Don’t不要，plastic塑料，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要每天都使用塑料。
59. You shouldn’t throw the cans away. (同义句)
You shouldn’t __________ away the __________.
【答案】 ①. throw ②. cans
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：你不应该把罐头扔掉。throw the cans away可替换为throw away the cans。
60. The students pick up the rubbish on Earth Day. (划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
【答案】When do the students pick up the rubbish?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：学生们在地球日捡垃圾。划线部分是时间，用when提问，主语the students是复数，助动词用do。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dear Sally,
That’s enough! This is a bad day for me again. You only eat a few biscuits for breakfast. That is not enough for me. For lunch, you often eat too much meat, but no vegetables or fruit. For dinner, you always eat too fast. You should eat slowly.
Please make some changes. You should have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. They are good for me. You should eat vegetables and fruit for lunch. They help me work well. You should eat dinner slowly. Don’t eat too fast.
If you make these changes, you and I can both stay healthy. I want to be happy. I want you to be happy too. Please listen to me.
With love,
Your stomach
61. Who wrote this letter? ( )
A. Sally’s mother. B. Sally’s teacher.
C. Sally’s stomach. D. Sally’s friend.
62. What does Sally eat for breakfast? ( )
A. Bread and milk. B. A few biscuits.
C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Eggs and meat.
63. What does Sally eat for lunch? ( )
A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Too much meat.
C. Bread and milk. D. Only soup.
64. How does Sally eat dinner? ( )
A. Slowly. B. Too fast. C. Carefully. D. Quietly.
65. What does the letter ask Sally to do? ( )
A. Make some changes to keep healthy. B. Eat only biscuits for breakfast.
C. Eat much meat every day. D. Eat dinner quickly.
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了萨莉的胃给萨莉写的信。
【61题详解】
句意：谁写的这封信？根据结尾可知萨莉的胃写的这封信。
【62题详解】
句意：萨莉早饭吃什么？Bread and milk.面包和牛奶。A few biscuits.一些饼干。Vegetables and fruit.蔬菜和水果。Eggs and meat.鸡蛋和肉。根据“You only eat a few biscuits for breakfast.”，可知萨莉早饭吃一些饼干。
【63题详解】
句意：萨莉午饭吃什么？Vegetables and fruit.蔬菜和水果。Too much meat.太多肉。Bread and milk.面包和牛奶。Only soup.只有汤。根据“For lunch, you often eat too much meat, but no vegetables or fruit.”，可知萨莉午饭吃太多肉。
【64题详解】
句意：萨莉怎么吃晚饭？根据“You should eat dinner slowly. Don’t eat too fast.”，可知萨莉吃晚饭吃得太快。
【65题详解】
句意：这封信让萨莉做什么？Make some changes to keep healthy.做一些改变来保持健康。Eat only biscuits for breakfast.早餐只吃饼干。Eat much meat every day.每天多吃肉。Eat dinner quickly.快点吃晚饭。根据“If you make these changes, you and I can both stay healthy. I want to be happy. I want you to be happy too. Please listen to me.”，可知让萨莉做一些改变来保持健康。
66. 请以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇小短文。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My Best Friend
Tom is my best friend. He is eleven years old. He likes reading books and playing sports. He is helpful at home. He often plays with me after school. We learn from each other. I like my best friend very much.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：eleven十一，read books看书，play sports做运动，helpful有帮助的，learn from each other互相学习
参考句型：... is my best friend.； He is …；He likes …；He often …
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年度第一学期期中综合素养测评
五年级 英语
选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. snow B. how C. cow
2. A. meet B. heavy C. need
3. A. stomach B. lovely C. oil
4. A. useful B. funny C. musical
5. A. tip B. rabbit C. nice
英汉互译。
6. 绿色生活 ___________
7. food group ___________
8. 利用 ___________
9. all morning ___________
10. 没问题 ___________
英汉互译。
11. a bar of chocolate ___________
12. 加入我们 ___________
13. turn into ___________
14. 全世界 ___________
15. each other ___________
写出下列单词的相应形式。
16. potato (复数) ___________
17. you (名物代) ___________
18. begin (ing) ___________
19. slow (副词) ___________
20. let’s (全写) ___________
写出下列单词的相应形式。
21. must (同义词组) ___________
22. can not (缩写) ___________
23. stomach (复数) ___________
24. easy (反义词) ___________
25. good (最高级) ___________
选出下列单词中不同类的一项。
26. A. sleepy B. different C. friendship
27. A. sugar B. bottle C. milk
28. A. them B. us C. your
29. A. chips B. cola C. bread
30. A. flat B. useful C. openly
单项选择。
31. When I am unhappy, I ask my parents __________ me. ( )
A. for help B. to help C. help
32. Don’t __________ the old cans. We can reuse them. ( )
A. keep B. throw away C. use
33. I want __________ an apple. ( )
A. to eat B. eating C. eat
34. —Why are you looking worried? ( )
—__________ I can’t find my pen.
A. So B. Because C. But
35. Eating too many candies is __________ for your teeth. ( )
A. well B. bad C. good
36. Tutu and I __________ the same street. ( )
A. live in B. living in C. lives in
37. —How do we recycle a milk box? ( )
—First, wash __________.
A. them B. it C. they
38. To live a good life, we shouldn’t __________ too many plastic bags. ( )
A. using B. use C. to use
39. He eats some rice and chicken __________ breakfast. ( )
A. to B. of C. for
40. Let’s __________ a big cake together. ( )
A. making B. make C. makes
41. We need to eat all the food __________ our plates. ( )
A. in B. with C. on
42. Eating too __________ food is bad for you. ( )
A. many B. much C. a lot of
43. We should bring __________ lunch boxes. ( )
A. ours own B. own our C. our own
44. Now Duoduo ______ three best friends. ( )
A. have B. has C. having
45. I’m very happy __________ you are my friend now. ( )
A. but B. and C. because
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. We always __________ (play) games on Sunday.
47. Xiaoyun and I have different __________ (hobby).
48. I enjoy __________ (talk) to my friends.
49. Eating meat can help us stay __________ (health).
50. She has two __________ (teaspoon) of sugar every day.
选出与问句相对应的答句。
A. It’s a secret (秘密) now.
B. No, we don’t. Reuse it.
C. Yes, we can.
D. Yes, I do. It’s easy.
E. Yes, there are.
51. Can we turn plastic into new things? （ ）
52. What do you want to do with the old can? （ ）
53. Do we throw away the milk box? （ ）
54. Are there any useful old things at home? （ ）
55. Do you know how to recycle paper? （ ）
按要求完成下列题目。
56. start, for, Let’s, now, a, world, green (.)
____________________________________________
57. We recycle bottles at school. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
58. use, every, Don’t, day, plastic (.)
____________________________________________
59. You shouldn’t throw the cans away. (同义句)
You shouldn’t __________ away the __________.
60. The students pick up the rubbish on Earth Day. (划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dear Sally,
That’s enough! This is a bad day for me again. You only eat a few biscuits for breakfast. That is not enough for me. For lunch, you often eat too much meat, but no vegetables or fruit. For dinner, you always eat too fast. You should eat slowly.
Please make some changes. You should have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. They are good for me. You should eat vegetables and fruit for lunch. They help me work well. You should eat dinner slowly. Don’t eat too fast.
If you make these changes, you and I can both stay healthy. I want to be happy. I want you to be happy too. Please listen to me.
With love,
Your stomach
61. Who wrote this letter? ( )
A. Sally’s mother. B. Sally’s teacher.
C. Sally’s stomach. D. Sally’s friend.
62. What does Sally eat for breakfast? ( )
A. Bread and milk. B. A few biscuits.
C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Eggs and meat.
63. What does Sally eat for lunch? ( )
A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Too much meat.
C. Bread and milk. D. Only soup.
64. How does Sally eat dinner? ( )
A. Slowly. B. Too fast. C. Carefully. D. Quietly.
65. What does the letter ask Sally to do? ( )
A. Make some changes to keep healthy. B. Eat only biscuits for breakfast.
C. Eat much meat every day. D. Eat dinner quickly.
66. 请以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇小短文。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。
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