精品解析：天津市红桥区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the girl’s birthday party? A. At the restaurant. B. At her house. C. In the park. 5. Who is Tony’s sister? A. Liz. B. Linda. C. Lucy. 6. When are they going to meet? A. At 1 o’clock. B. At 2 o’clock. C. At 3 o’clock. 7. What colour is Mike’s camera? A. Grey. B. Black. C. Red. 8. How much will the woman pay for the beef? A. $4 B. $6. C. $8. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 26. B. 28. C. 30. 10. Where is the TV? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the science lab. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What should the girl write on the card? A. Her name. B. Her address. C. Her telephone number. 12. What books does she want to borrow? A. Medicine books. B. History books. C. Art books. 13. How many books does she borrow this time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where will the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition take place? A. At the Village Museum. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Town Museum. 15. When does the exhibition end? A. 1 May. B. 15 May. C. 30 May. 16. What time does Mary Brown’s talk start? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:30 am. 第二部分 英语笔试 第I卷（选择题 共四大题 共50分） 一、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ excellent runner won ________ 100 m race last Saturday. A. A; an B. A; the C. An; a D. An; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位优秀的跑步运动员在上周六赢得了那场100米赛跑。 第一空“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用“An”；第二空特指那场100米赛跑，应用“the”。应填“An; the”。 2. In Maddie’s ________, everyone is special and different in their own way. A. message B. opinion C. act D. condition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在Maddie看来，每个人都是以自己的方式特别且不同的。 message信息；opinion观点；act行为；condition条件。根据句意可知，此处表达的是Maddie的看法，固定搭配“in one’s opinion”意为“在某人看来”。应选opinion。 3. We can finish the small project by ________ if we plan carefully. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们仔细计划，我们可以自己完成这个小项目。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据题干主语We，表示“我们自己”完成项目，应填ourselves。 4. It is ________ for children to be afraid of the dark. A. crowded B. ready C. common D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们害怕黑暗是很常见的。 crowded拥挤的；ready准备好的；common常见的；similar相似的。根据句意可知，孩子怕黑是一种常见现象，common符合语境。应填common。 5. You Benchang was ________ a great actor. He took every role seriously all his life. A. truly B. early C. brightly D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游本昌确实是一位伟大的演员。他一生都认真对待每一个角色。 truly真正地；early早地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢慢地。“He took every role seriously all his life.”表明他一生认真对待每一个角色，足以证明他是一位真正伟大的演员，应填truly。 6. She decided ________ children with their reading in her free time. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定在空闲时间帮助孩子们阅读。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。应填to help。 7. The children argued ________ which book they should choose for the reading club. A. at B. of C. over D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们为读书俱乐部应该选哪本书而争论。 at在……；of……的；over关于；with和……。固定搭配argue over sth.意为“为某事争论”，后面接争论的具体内容；根据“which book they should choose”可知，孩子们是为了选书这件事产生争论，应用介词over。argue with sb.表示“和某人争论”，后面接争论的对象，因此不匹配。而at和of均不与argue构成搭配。 8. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ festivals in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节是中国最受欢迎的节日之一。 popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular形式错误；the most popular最受欢迎的。此处符合“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”固定句型，应填the most popular。 9. When it began to rain, Lily ________ her book with her coat quickly. A. built B. offered C. covered D. solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始下雨时，莉莉迅速用外套盖住了她的书。 built建造；offered提供；covered覆盖；solved解决。cover...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……盖住……”。根据“began to rain”可知，下雨时用外套盖住书以防淋湿，应用covered。 10. ________ the task was difficult, they tried their best to finish it. A. Although B. Or C. Until D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然任务很难，但他们尽了最大努力去完成它。 Although尽管；Or或者；Until直到……为止；So所以。根据“the task was difficult”与“they tried their best to finish it”可知，前后是让步关系，表示尽管任务困难仍尽力完成，需用Although引导让步状语从句。 11. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 12. —Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? —Sorry, I ________ it already. A. am seeing B. will see C. saw D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。由“already”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done；主语I为第一人称，故用have。故选D。 13. She enjoys ________ about different cultures and traditions from around the world. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢了解来自世界各地的不同文化和传统。 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。应填learning。 14. On August 26th, 2026, a glacier ________ off from a high mountain in Nepal. A. has broken B. broke C. will break D. is breaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年8月26日，一块冰川从尼泊尔的一座高山上断裂脱落。 根据时间状语“On August 26th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去具体的某一天，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 15. Strong curiosity drove Zhang Heng ________ years studying the earth. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：强烈的好奇心驱使张衡花费多年时间研究地球。 固定搭配drive sb. to do sth.意为“驱使某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 16. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A. make B. will make C. am making D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，自从去年以来我在英语上取得了很大进步。 根据时间状语“since last year”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，句子需用现在完成时。A项为一般现在时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在进行时，D项为现在完成时。应填have made。 17. I ________ football for a year now. A. play B. have played C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在踢足球已经一年了。 根据时间状语“for a year now”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时have played。 18. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. will travel B. have travelled C. travelled D. travel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国每年都有很多人乘高铁旅行。 根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时；主语A lot of people是复数，谓语动词应用原形。 19. —Peter failed his PE test yesterday. —________. A. That’s great B. Have a good time C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得昨天体育考试不及格了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 That’s great太好了；Have a good time玩得开心；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Good luck祝你好运。根据上句“Peter failed his PE test yesterday.” 可知，听到别人考试失利的坏消息，应表达难过、同情，选I’m sorry to hear that。 20. — Reading every day can help us improve our English. — ________. We can learn many new words. A. You are right B. Enjoy the book C. Have fun D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天阅读可以帮助我们提高英语。——你说得对。我们可以学到很多新单词。 You are right用来赞同对方的观点；Enjoy the book祝你看书愉快；Have fun玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你。根据答语后句“We can learn many new words.”可知，后者赞同前者的观点，并补充了理由。You are right符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing ____21____. But he felt ____22____ because he wasn’t getting better at it. He asked his dad for ____23____. His dad said, “Come with me tomorrow. We’ll climb a high hill.” The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult to climb, but Mark didn’t ____24____ and helped his dad along the way. They ____25____ higher and higher. At last, they reached the top. They were both happy. Mark said, “When I was little, I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain’____26____ I couldn’t reach the top.” Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other ____27____ and even climbed “Impossible Mountain” too. His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.” Mark ____28____ and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things ____29____. From then on, he kept practising his guitar and ____30____ that he could play it better and better in the future. 21. A. piano B. the piano C. guitar D. the guitar 22. A. excited B. sad C. sick D. relaxed 23. A. help B. time C. money D. food 24. A. stand up B. look up C. give up D. get up 25. A. flew B. climbed C. swam D. jumped 26. A. or B. but C. because D. until 27. A. trees B. houses C. walls D. hills 28. A. shouted B. smiled C. stepped D. warned 29. A. possible B. comfortable C. quiet D. risky 30. A. tested B. explained C. sensed D. believed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mark因吉他进步慢而苦恼，父亲带他爬山，使他明白通过努力和耐心，不可能的事也能变成可能。 【21题详解】 句意：Mark喜欢弹吉他。 根据最后一段中“practising his guitar”可知，乐器是吉他“guitar”，且play后接乐器需加定冠词the。piano“钢琴”，与后文内容不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但他感到难过，因为他并没有在这方面取得进步。 根据后文“because he wasn’t getting better at it”可知，没有取得进步，心情应是难过的。sad“难过的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；sick“生病的”；relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他向爸爸寻求帮助。 根据上文“because he wasn’t getting better at it”可知，他练习乐器一直没长进，状态不好，所以是向爸爸寻求帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。time“时间”；money“钱”；food“食物”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这座山很难爬，但是Mark没有放弃，一路上还帮着他的爸爸。 句中but表转折，说明尽管爬山过程艰难，Mark也没有半途而废，没有放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。stand up“站起”；look up“查阅”；get up“起床”，均不符合爬山语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们爬得越来越高。 根据上文“We’ll climb a high hill.”可知，动作是攀爬，climbed“爬”符合语境。flew“飞”；swam“游泳”；jumped“跳”，均不符合登山场景。 【26题详解】 句意：Mark说：“我小时候把这座山叫作‘不可能之山’，因为我以前没法登顶。”  前后句为因果关系，后半句是前半句“把这座山叫作‘不可能之山’”的原因，because“因为”表示原因，符合逻辑。or“或者”；but“但是”；until“直到”，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他曾攀登过许多其他山丘，甚至登上了“不可能之山”。 后文爸爸提到“By practising on smaller hills”，对应此处Mark的经历是爬过很多其他山丘，hills“山”符合语境。trees“树木”；houses“房屋”；walls“墙”，均与上下文的爬山主题不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：Mark微笑着点了点头。 根据理解道理后的积极反应及“nodded”可知，Mark理解了爸爸的教诲，内心是豁然开朗的愉悦状态，smiled“微笑”贴合场景。shouted“大喊”；stepped“迈步”；warned“警告”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他明白了努力和耐心能让事情变为可能。 根据上文“By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.”可知，小时候觉得“不可能之山”无法登顶，现在成功做到了，对应核心感悟是努力能把原本不可能的事变为可能，possible“可能的”符合语境。comfortable“舒适的”；quiet“安静的”；risky“有风险的”，均与文章的主旨不符。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，他坚持练习吉他，相信自己未来能弹得越来越好。 结合语境，Mark领悟道理后对自己的未来充满信心，坚信未来会更好，believed“相信”符合语境。tested“测试”；explained“解释”；sensed“感觉”，均无法准确表达对未来的信心。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 pm on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know any local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm Place: School Playground Student Union 31. Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A. At Art Hall. B. In Room B401. C. On the playground. D. In the sports centre. 32. What will students draw in the Fun Drawing? A. Road maps. B. Food maps. C. Shopping maps. D. Park maps. 33. When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A. Before May 18th. B. Before May 20th. C. Before May 25th. D. Before May 30th. 34. Which activity can help animals in danger? A. The Fun Drawing. B. The Table Tennis Game. C. The School Sale. D. The Spelling Competition. 35. How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，展示了公告板上的四则通知，分别介绍了乒乓球决赛、趣味绘画、拼写比赛和校园义卖活动的时间、地点及具体内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Table Tennis Game通知中“There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre”可知，比赛地点在体育中心。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fun Drawing通知中“let’s draw food maps together”可知，学生将在活动中绘制食物地图。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spelling Competition通知中“Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th.”可知，填写表格的截止日期是5月18日前。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据School Sale通知中“Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger.”可知，校园义卖活动旨在帮助濒危动物。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。纵观全文，公告板上共有Table Tennis Game、Fun Drawing、Spelling Competition和School Sale四则通知。 B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community (社区). Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation (对话) with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “A boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What colour would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favourite colour before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise (表扬) for being a trusted friend to the students. 36. What is Miss Patty’s job? A. A teacher. B. A school bus driver. C. A nurse. D. A worker. 37. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colourful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 38. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practise her skills. B. To make more friends. C. To give students hats for winter. D. To make her business better. 39. What makes Miss Patty’s act more touching? A. She buys materials with her own money. B. She refuses others’ help. C. She knits hats of different colours for kids. D. She works during holidays. 40. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Caring. B. Honest. C. Polite. D. Strict. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了校车司机Patty女士利用业余时间自费为学生们编织了七千多顶帽子御寒，并成为学生们信赖的朋友的感人故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County”指出，Miss Patty的职业是校车司机。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章第2段“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”以及第三段的具体对话内容可知，是和一个男孩的对话让她决定编织更多的帽子。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。结合第三段男孩的话“That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.”以及第四段“Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time”可知，她利用业余时间编织这么多帽子是为了让学生在冬天有帽子保暖。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第5段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money”指出，她自己出钱买材料让她的行为更加感人。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Miss Patty利用业余时间自费为学生们编织了七千多顶帽子御寒，还成为了学生们信任的朋友。这些行为充分体现了她充满爱心、关心他人 (Caring) 的品质。 C Hundreds of beautiful Dehua white porcelain (瓷) works were on show in the National Museum of China in Beijing on August 26th, 2023. Dehua porcelain is famous for its pure (纯正的) white colour. With a history of over 1,000 years, it is liked by more and more people in the world. In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Dehua porcelain artists not only carry on the old art but also improve it all the time. Su Xianzhong is one of them. Su made a Dehua white porcelain artwork called Paper. It used the amazing eggshell technique (薄胎技艺), which started during the Ming Dynasty. “The temperature is the key to this technique,” said Su. “It’s often challenging to get everything right, so even a small artwork like Paper needs a whole week to finish.” “Today, Dehua white porcelain can be made as thin as paper. The improvement is just the result that many Chinese porcelain artists have made. In the future, the improvements will go on. We strongly believe that we will make even more amazing Dehua porcelain works,” said Chen Chao, a young porcelain artist. 41. According to Paragraph 1, Dehua white porcelain is famous for its ________. A. history B. technique C. shape D. colour 42. Which is the right time order of the events? a. The eggshell technique started. b. Dehua white porcelain works were on show in the National Museum of China. c. Dehua white porcelain became a national intangible cultural heritage. A. c-b-a B. c-a-b C. a-b-c D. a-c-b 43. What does the word “challenging” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 44. What can we learn from Chen Chao’s words? A. Seeing is believing. B. Think twice before we act. C. There is still a long way to go. D. The early bird catches the worm. 45. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Dehua White Porcelain B. An Amazing Porcelain Show C. Great Artists in the World D. The National Museum of China 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德化白瓷以其纯白色闻名，拥有千年历史，并于2006年成为非物质文化遗产，同时讲述了艺术家们对其技艺的传承与创新及未来展望。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Dehua porcelain is famous for its pure white colour.”表明德化白瓷以其纯白色而闻名。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“started during the Ming Dynasty”表明薄胎技艺始于明朝（最早）；第1段“In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage”表明2006年成为非遗（中间）；第1段“Hundreds of beautiful Dehua white porcelain works were on show...on August 26th, 2023”表明2023年展出（最晚）。时间顺序为a-c-b。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第3段“It’s often challenging to get everything right, so even a small artwork like Paper needs a whole week to finish.”表明完成作品需要整整一周，说明过程不容易，具有挑战性，challenging意为“困难的”。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章第4段“In the future, the improvements will go on. We strongly believe that we will make even more amazing Dehua porcelain works.”表明未来改进将继续，会有更惊人的作品，说明发展仍有空间，路还很长。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要围绕德化白瓷的历史、特点、技艺及发展进行介绍，A 选项最能概括全文核心内容。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What do you often do in your free time, Bill? B: ___46___ A: Oh, why do you like painting so much? B: Hmm ... Because it brings me peace. A: ___47___ B: Lakes, flowers, trees ... You know, all beautiful things. ___48___ A: What do you like to paint most? B: ___49___ I even paint flowers in the open air every spring when they come out. A: ___50___ B: Sure, I’d love to. A. For me, painting is a journey to find beauty. B. Do you stay at home? C. Could you show us some of your paintings some day? D. Let’s take a walk together. E. I often paint when I’m free. F. What do you often paint? G. Flowers are my favourite. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. A 49. G 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于业余爱好画画的对话。 【46题详解】 前句“What do you often do in your free time, Bill?”询问空闲时间经常做什么，E项“I often paint when I’m free.”用来回答空闲时的活动，承接问句，合乎逻辑。 【47题详解】 后句B回答“Lakes, flowers, trees ... You know, all beautiful things.”，是在说画的事物，F项“What do you often paint?”是询问经常画什么，和答句匹配。 【48题详解】 前文B提到画湖泊、花草树木这些美好的事物，A项 “For me, painting is a journey to find beauty.”承接上文，表达画画是寻找美的旅程，语义连贯。 【49题详解】 前句“What do you like to paint most?”询问最喜欢画什么，G项“Flowers are my favourite.”回答最喜欢花，和问句呼应，同时也和后文“I even paint flowers in the open air every spring when they come out.”衔接。 【50题详解】 后句B回答“Sure, I’d love to.”，是对邀请或者请求的肯定答复，C项“Could you show us some of your paintings some day?”是委婉请求看画作，符合问答逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共30分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 他选择去学习，而不是玩游戏。 He chose to study ________ ________ playing games. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的英文是instead of，后面接动名词形式，和本句后面的playing games匹配。 52. 这常常感觉就像温暖的春日。 It often ________ ________ a warm spring day. 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感觉就像”是关键词，表示“感觉就像”的短语是feel like。主语“It”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词feel需变为feels。故填feels like。 53. 不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ______ you ______ from your dreams. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“阻碍”，动词短语hold back“阻碍”；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以第一个空应该用动词原形，故填hold；back。 54. 人们多年前拆掉了这座古建筑。 People ________ ________ the old building years ago. 【答案】 ①. pulled ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拆掉”为关键词，表示“拆掉”的英文为pull down。由时间状语“years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词pull需用过去式pulled。 55. 即使这项工作很艰难，他也从未放弃。 ________ ________ the work was hard, he never gave up. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】原句中“即使”是关键词，表示“即使”的短语是Even though/Even if，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Even；though/if。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文；根据短文内容完成句子。 Marie Curie was a big name in Western history. However, her early years were far from easy. She faced big challenges. How did she overcome them? Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. Her father was a maths and physics (物理学) teacher in a middle school. Under his influence, Curie developed an interest in these subjects at an early age. She was a smart child. But when she was ten years old, she lost her mother to tuberculosis (结核病). It was an extremely difficult time for the young girl. She threw herself into her studies to escape her sadness. In 1883, she finished high school at the top of her class. After high school, Curie could not attend the University of Warsaw because it was only open to men. She continued learning through a secret educational program. She also worked as a tutor to help pay for her sister’s medical studies in Paris. It was not until 1891, when she was 24 years old, that Curie finally realised her dream of studying physics at the Sorbonne (索邦大学). 56. Marie Curie’s father taught ________ in a middle school. 57. Curie became interested in maths and physics at ________. 58. Curie couldn’t go to the University of Warsaw after high school because it was only open to ________. 59. When she was 24 years old, Curie realised her dream and ________ physics at the Sorbonne. 60. Curie’s early years were ________. 【答案】56. maths and physics 57. an early age 58. men 59. studied 60. far from easy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于居里夫人早年经历的短文，主要讲述了她早年的困难挑战以及她如何克服这些困难求学的过程。 【56题详解】 原文第二段“Her father was a maths and physics (物理学) teacher in a middle school.”，明确提到居里夫人的父亲是中学的数学和物理老师。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“Under his influence, Curie developed an interest in these subjects at an early age.”，说明在父亲的影响下，居里夫人很小的时候就对数学和物理产生了兴趣。 【58题详解】 原文第三段“After high school, Curie could not attend the University of Warsaw because it was only open to men.”，指出华沙大学当时只对男性开放，所以居里夫人高中毕业后无法入学。 【59题详解】 原文第三段“Curie finally realised her dream of studying physics at the Sorbonne”，提到24岁时居里夫人实现了在索邦大学学习物理的梦想，结合句子时态用studied。 【60题详解】 原文第一段“However, her early years were far from easy.”，直接点明居里夫人的早年生活一点都不轻松，对应far from easy。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Six-foot Lane In the Qing Dynasty, there were two neighbour families, the Zhangs and the Wus, in Tongcheng, Anhui. They argued about the d____61____ line between their houses. The Wus planned to build a new house and hoped to take up the narrow lane between the two homes. The Zhangs felt upset about this problem and wrote a letter to Zhang Ying for h____62____. Zhang Ying was a great official in Beijing and held great power. Zhang Ying had high power, b____63____ he did not use it to win the land for his family. He wrote back to his family. He told them to g____64____ away three feet of land to their neighbour, not to fight for it. A____65____ reading the letter, the Zhangs followed his words. The Wu family felt a____66____ when they saw this kind act. In return, they also gave their three feet away. Soon, the historic six-foot lane a____67____ between the two houses. Hundreds of years have p____68____. The old story tells us that kindness and u____69____ can help us get on well with others. When we meet disagreements, we can choose to be p____70____ and learn to give way (退让). 【答案】61. dividing##ividing 62. help##elp 63. but##ut 64. give##ive 65. After##fter 66. ashamed##shamed 67. appeared##ppeared 68. passed##assed 69. understanding##nderstanding 70. polite##olite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六尺巷的典故，张家与吴家因地界起争执，张英劝家人退让三尺，吴家深受感动也主动退让，最终形成六尺巷。这个故事告诉我们友善与理解能让我们和他人和睦相处，遇到分歧要学会谦让。 【61题详解】 句意：他们两家为房屋之间的分界线起了争执。结合后文邻里争地界的语境，d开头，dividing line分界线，故填dividing。 【62题详解】 句意：张家为此事很苦恼，写信给张英寻求帮助。固定搭配ask for help寻求帮助，h开头，故填help。 【63题详解】 句意：张英身居高位，但是他没有利用权力为自家争土地。前后是转折关系，b开头，故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：他告诉家人给邻居让出三尺土地，不要争抢。固定搭配give away让出、赠送，to后面接动词原形，g开头，故填give。 【65题详解】 句意：读完信之后，张家听从了他的话。结合动作先后，a开头，after在……之后，故填After。 【66题详解】 句意：吴家看到这种善意的举动感到很羞愧。看到对方主动退让，内心愧疚，a开头，feel后接形容词，故填ashamed。 【67题详解】 句意：很快，这条有历史意义的六尺巷出现在两户房屋之间。故事为过去时态，a开头，appear出现，过去式appeared，故填appeared。 【68题详解】 句意：几百年过去了。现在完成时，have+过去分词，p开头，pass（流逝），过去分词passed，故填passed。 【69题详解】 句意：这个古老的故事告诉我们善良和理解可以帮助我们和别人和睦相处。and连接并列名词，u开头，understanding理解，故填understanding。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们遇到分歧时，我们可以保持礼貌，学会退让。be动词后接形容词，p开头，polite有礼貌的，故填polite。 八、书面表达（5分） 71. 假如你是李华，你新认识了一位英国笔友Kevin，他希望了解你。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。 内容可包括： （1）你的性格 (例如：friendly, quiet…) （2）你的优点或擅长做的事情 (例如：be good at…) （3）你的新学期计划 要求： （1） 词数60个左右。 （2） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3） 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Kevin, I’m glad to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we can be good friends! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Kevin, I’m glad to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. I am a friendly and outgoing boy. I like making new friends and I am always ready to help others. I am good at playing basketball. I often draw in my free time. For the new term, I plan to work harder at all my subjects. I will read more English books and keep doing sports every week. I also want to learn more about your country from you. Hope we can be good friends! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：性格、擅长的事情、新学期计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：向笔友介绍自己 主体段：分别介绍个人性格、擅长的事情，介绍新学期计划 结尾段：表达交友期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格 词汇选择：friendly/quiet/outgoing/kind/shy等 描述表达：I am friendly and outgoing./I am always ready to help others./I am quiet and polite./I get on well with classmates.等 作用效果：I like making new friends./It’s easy for me to get on with others./I can listen carefully to my friends.等 要点二：擅长做的事情 内容选择：play basketball/draw pictures/sing/swim/play the piano等 描述表达：I am good at playing basketball./I often draw in my free time./I do well in English./I enjoy singing songs after school.等 作用效果：It makes me happy and strong./It brings me lots of fun./It helps me relax after study.等 要点三：新学期计划 计划：work harder at lessons/read more English books/do sports/take notes carefully 描述：I plan to work harder at all my subjects./I will keep doing sports every week./I decide to take notes in class./I hope to learn more new words. 作用效果：I want to learn more about your country./I hope to make great progress./I want to keep healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is the girl’s birthday party? A. At the restaurant. B. At her house. C. In the park. 5. Who is Tony’s sister? A. Liz. B. Linda. C. Lucy. 6. When are they going to meet? A. At 1 o’clock. B. At 2 o’clock. C. At 3 o’clock. 7. What colour is Mike’s camera? A. Grey. B. Black. C. Red. 8. How much will the woman pay for the beef? A. $4 B. $6. C. $8. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A. 26. B. 28. C. 30. 10. Where is the TV? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the science lab. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What should the girl write on the card? A. Her name. B. Her address. C. Her telephone number. 12. What books does she want to borrow? A. Medicine books. B. History books. C. Art books. 13. How many books does she borrow this time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where will the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition take place? A. At the Village Museum. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Town Museum. 15. When does the exhibition end? A. 1 May. B. 15 May. C. 30 May. 16. What time does Mary Brown’s talk start? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:30 am. 第二部分 英语笔试 第I卷（选择题 共四大题 共50分） 一、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ excellent runner won ________ 100 m race last Saturday. A. A; an B. A; the C. An; a D. An; the 2. In Maddie’s ________, everyone is special and different in their own way. A. message B. opinion C. act D. condition 3. We can finish the small project by ________ if we plan carefully. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 4. It is ________ for children to be afraid of the dark. A. crowded B. ready C. common D. similar 5. You Benchang was ________ a great actor. He took every role seriously all his life. A. truly B. early C. brightly D. slowly 6. She decided ________ children with their reading in her free time. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 7. The children argued ________ which book they should choose for the reading club. A. at B. of C. over D. with 8. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ festivals in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 9. When it began to rain, Lily ________ her book with her coat quickly. A. built B. offered C. covered D. solved 10. ________ the task was difficult, they tried their best to finish it. A. Although B. Or C. Until D. So 11. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A. can B. must C. need D. should 12. —Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? —Sorry, I ________ it already. A. am seeing B. will see C. saw D. have seen 13. She enjoys ________ about different cultures and traditions from around the world. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning 14. On August 26th, 2026, a glacier ________ off from a high mountain in Nepal. A. has broken B. broke C. will break D. is breaking 15. Strong curiosity drove Zhang Heng ________ years studying the earth. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 16. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A. make B. will make C. am making D. have made 17. I ________ football for a year now. A. play B. have played C. played D. will play 18. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A. will travel B. have travelled C. travelled D. travel 19. —Peter failed his PE test yesterday. —________. A. That’s great B. Have a good time C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Good luck 20. — Reading every day can help us improve our English. — ________. We can learn many new words. A. You are right B. Enjoy the book C. Have fun D. Thank you. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing ____21____. But he felt ____22____ because he wasn’t getting better at it. He asked his dad for ____23____. His dad said, “Come with me tomorrow. We’ll climb a high hill.” The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult to climb, but Mark didn’t ____24____ and helped his dad along the way. They ____25____ higher and higher. At last, they reached the top. They were both happy. Mark said, “When I was little, I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain’____26____ I couldn’t reach the top.” Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other ____27____ and even climbed “Impossible Mountain” too. His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.” Mark ____28____ and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things ____29____. From then on, he kept practising his guitar and ____30____ that he could play it better and better in the future. 21. A. piano B. the piano C. guitar D. the guitar 22. A. excited B. sad C. sick D. relaxed 23. A. help B. time C. money D. food 24. A. stand up B. look up C. give up D. get up 25. A. flew B. climbed C. swam D. jumped 26. A. or B. but C. because D. until 27. A. trees B. houses C. walls D. hills 28. A. shouted B. smiled C. stepped D. warned 29. A. possible B. comfortable C. quiet D. risky 30. A. tested B. explained C. sensed D. believed 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports centre at 5:00 pm on May 30th! Please come and support your favourite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know any local dishes? Explore the local food and let’s draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th. English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger. Date & Time: May 10th, 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm Place: School Playground Student Union 31. Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A. At Art Hall. B. In Room B401. C. On the playground. D. In the sports centre. 32. What will students draw in the Fun Drawing? A. Road maps. B. Food maps. C. Shopping maps. D. Park maps. 33. When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A. Before May 18th. B. Before May 20th. C. Before May 25th. D. Before May 30th. 34. Which activity can help animals in danger? A. The Fun Drawing. B. The Table Tennis Game. C. The School Sale. D. The Spelling Competition. 35. How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. B It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community (社区). Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation (对话) with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “A boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What colour would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favourite colour before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise (表扬) for being a trusted friend to the students. 36. What is Miss Patty’s job? A. A teacher. B. A school bus driver. C. A nurse. D. A worker. 37. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colourful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 38. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practise her skills. B. To make more friends. C. To give students hats for winter. D. To make her business better. 39. What makes Miss Patty’s act more touching? A. She buys materials with her own money. B. She refuses others’ help. C. She knits hats of different colours for kids. D. She works during holidays. 40. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Caring. B. Honest. C. Polite. D. Strict. C Hundreds of beautiful Dehua white porcelain (瓷) works were on show in the National Museum of China in Beijing on August 26th, 2023. Dehua porcelain is famous for its pure (纯正的) white colour. With a history of over 1,000 years, it is liked by more and more people in the world. In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Dehua porcelain artists not only carry on the old art but also improve it all the time. Su Xianzhong is one of them. Su made a Dehua white porcelain artwork called Paper. It used the amazing eggshell technique (薄胎技艺), which started during the Ming Dynasty. “The temperature is the key to this technique,” said Su. “It’s often challenging to get everything right, so even a small artwork like Paper needs a whole week to finish.” “Today, Dehua white porcelain can be made as thin as paper. The improvement is just the result that many Chinese porcelain artists have made. In the future, the improvements will go on. We strongly believe that we will make even more amazing Dehua porcelain works,” said Chen Chao, a young porcelain artist. 41. According to Paragraph 1, Dehua white porcelain is famous for its ________. A. history B. technique C. shape D. colour 42. Which is the right time order of the events? a. The eggshell technique started. b. Dehua white porcelain works were on show in the National Museum of China. c. Dehua white porcelain became a national intangible cultural heritage. A. c-b-a B. c-a-b C. a-b-c D. a-c-b 43. What does the word “challenging” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 44. What can we learn from Chen Chao’s words? A. Seeing is believing. B. Think twice before we act. C. There is still a long way to go. D. The early bird catches the worm. 45. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Dehua White Porcelain B. An Amazing Porcelain Show C. Great Artists in the World D. The National Museum of China 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: What do you often do in your free time, Bill? B: ___46___ A: Oh, why do you like painting so much? B: Hmm ... Because it brings me peace. A: ___47___ B: Lakes, flowers, trees ... You know, all beautiful things. ___48___ A: What do you like to paint most? B: ___49___ I even paint flowers in the open air every spring when they come out. A: ___50___ B: Sure, I’d love to. A. For me, painting is a journey to find beauty. B. Do you stay at home? C. Could you show us some of your paintings some day? D. Let’s take a walk together. E. I often paint when I’m free. F. What do you often paint? G. Flowers are my favourite. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共30分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 他选择去学习，而不是玩游戏。 He chose to study ________ ________ playing games. 52. 这常常感觉就像温暖的春日。 It often ________ ________ a warm spring day. 53. 不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。 Don’t let fear ______ you ______ from your dreams. 54. 人们多年前拆掉了这座古建筑。 People ________ ________ the old building years ago. 55. 即使这项工作很艰难，他也从未放弃。 ________ ________ the work was hard, he never gave up. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文；根据短文内容完成句子。 Marie Curie was a big name in Western history. However, her early years were far from easy. She faced big challenges. How did she overcome them? Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. Her father was a maths and physics (物理学) teacher in a middle school. Under his influence, Curie developed an interest in these subjects at an early age. She was a smart child. But when she was ten years old, she lost her mother to tuberculosis (结核病). It was an extremely difficult time for the young girl. She threw herself into her studies to escape her sadness. In 1883, she finished high school at the top of her class. After high school, Curie could not attend the University of Warsaw because it was only open to men. She continued learning through a secret educational program. She also worked as a tutor to help pay for her sister’s medical studies in Paris. It was not until 1891, when she was 24 years old, that Curie finally realised her dream of studying physics at the Sorbonne (索邦大学). 56. Marie Curie’s father taught ________ in a middle school. 57. Curie became interested in maths and physics at ________. 58. Curie couldn’t go to the University of Warsaw after high school because it was only open to ________. 59. When she was 24 years old, Curie realised her dream and ________ physics at the Sorbonne. 60. Curie’s early years were ________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Six-foot Lane In the Qing Dynasty, there were two neighbour families, the Zhangs and the Wus, in Tongcheng, Anhui. They argued about the d____61____ line between their houses. The Wus planned to build a new house and hoped to take up the narrow lane between the two homes. The Zhangs felt upset about this problem and wrote a letter to Zhang Ying for h____62____. Zhang Ying was a great official in Beijing and held great power. Zhang Ying had high power, b____63____ he did not use it to win the land for his family. He wrote back to his family. He told them to g____64____ away three feet of land to their neighbour, not to fight for it. A____65____ reading the letter, the Zhangs followed his words. The Wu family felt a____66____ when they saw this kind act. In return, they also gave their three feet away. Soon, the historic six-foot lane a____67____ between the two houses. Hundreds of years have p____68____. The old story tells us that kindness and u____69____ can help us get on well with others. When we meet disagreements, we can choose to be p____70____ and learn to give way (退让). 八、书面表达（5分） 71. 假如你是李华，你新认识了一位英国笔友Kevin，他希望了解你。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。 内容可包括： （1）你的性格 (例如：friendly, quiet…) （2）你的优点或擅长做的事情 (例如：be good at…) （3）你的新学期计划 要求： （1） 词数60个左右。 （2） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3） 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Kevin, I’m glad to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we can be good friends! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $