精品解析：山西省晋城市第一中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?  A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday?  A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about?  A. A hotel. B. An airport C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing?  A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag?  A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?  A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?  A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What was the relationship between the man and Jim?  A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 9. What is the woman?  A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now?  A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at?  A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school?  A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place?  A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today?  A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?  A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now?  A. 3：00 p.m. B. 4：00 p.m. C. 5：00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?  A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work?  A. At 2：00 p.m. B. At 6：00 p.m. C. At 6：30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?  A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker?  A. She is probably a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discovery Farm Field Trips for Kids Discovery Farm field trips offer visitors a chance to experience farming first-hand and understand the influence of farming on everyday life. Schedule & Registration ●Available Tuesdays through Thursdays from April 1-24. ●Registration opens on February 3. ●Each visit lasts 1.5 — 2.5 hours. Featured Activities ●Petting Farm: Get up close and personal with animals while experiencing how they provide food and fiber like wool. ●Wagon Tour: Learn about the history of our farm and how our farm operations provide students with learn-by-doing opportunities. ●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies (小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy. ●Seasonal U-Pick Harvest: Pick fresh produce and enjoy the fruits and vegetables. Field Trip Packages ●Student Package ($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables. ●Adult Package ($11): Only parents who have been registered by the school or group can attend a field trip. Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities. Guidelines Closed shoes and sunscreen are highly recommended. ●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements. ●Free parking is available for private cars. ●The picnic area, tables, and tents are available for free on a first-come, firstserved basis. 1. Which activity helps visitors learn about plant nutrition? A. Petting Farm. B. Wagon Tour. C. Children’s Garden. D. Seasonal U-Pick Harvest. 2. How much should a group of 26 students and 2 teachers pay for the field trip? A. $390. B. $401. C. $412. D. $420. 3. What are student visitors expected to do? A. Take their parents for company. B. Bring lightweight picnic equipment. C. Use public transportation to travel around. D. Inform the manager of special needs in advance. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍 Discovery Farm 为儿童提供的实地考察活动，包括时间安排、特色活动、套餐价格和参与指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Featured Activities部分“●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies (小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy.(儿童花园：探索植物的生命周期，了解某些昆虫如何促进植物生长，以及美味的食物如何帮助我们健康成长)”可知，儿童花园能帮助游客了解植物的营养知识。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Student Package ($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables.(●学生套餐（15美元）：该套餐包含所有活动内容，此外还附赠一个可供带回家的自采蔬菜篮)”；“●Adult Package ($11)(●成人套餐（11 美元）)”以及“Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities.(注意：每25名儿童组成的小组可配备一名教师，该教师参与活动无需付费)”可知，26名学生和2名教师参加这次旅行需要支付26×$15+11$=401美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements.(请提前48小时与我们的经理联系，以便进行个性化安排)” 可知，学生访客应该提前告知经理他们的特殊需求。故选D。 B In 2004, the US men’s basketball team missed out on gold at the Athens Olympics, ending a run of three straight gold medals that began in 1992. To bounce back, the US put together a dream team with stars like LeBron James and Kobe Bryant. This team, better known as the Redeem Team, helped lift Team USA to gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. On Sept 6, James was chosen into the Basketball Hall of Fame alongside members of the Redeem Team. The basketball superstar, who started his NBA journey in 2003, is set to become the first player to complete 23 seasons in the NBA. Even after turning 40 in December 2024, he is still at the top of his game. James’ new coach, JJ Redick, believes that one of the secrets to James’ lasting success is his winning attitude, reflected in his disciplined daily routine. This includes arriving early at the gym, going through a detailed pre-game program and post-game recovery process. Even now, James continues to work on specific areas of his game each offseason. “It’s just about sharpening my basic skills in my game at this point— make sure my skills are ready for whatever it demands,” James told BasketballNews. Having become the NBA’s most senior player in the 2023-24 season, James often competes with young players who grew up watching his games. He hopes that he is able to offer them inspiration along his journey. Since 2005, he has traveled throughout China during his offseason, sharing his basketball experiences with young players. This September, James returned to China for the 15th time to meet and inspire young fans. “To have the opportunity to share the game with fans and connect with athletes all over the world means a lot to me,” James said in an interview. 4. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 1? A. The “Redeem Team” was formed after failing to win gold in 2004. B. The US men’s basketball team won gold at the 2004 Olympics. C. The US team’s run of three straight gold medals began in 2008. D. Kobe Bryant was a key player on the team that lost in 2004. 5. What is the secret to LeBoron James’ long-term success? A. He gets help from coach JJ Redick. B. He spends free time inspiring young players. C. He keeps a routine and improves skills regularly. D. He has more experience against young NBA players. 6. What does the underlined word“sharpening” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Strengthening. B. Changing. C. Testing. D. Showing. 7. Which of the following can best describe James? A. Proud and anxious. B. Talented but impatient. C. Active but self-centered. D. Self-disciplined and inspiring. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了篮球巨星勒布朗·詹姆斯的职业生涯成就、长盛不衰的秘诀以及他激励年轻一代的积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2004, the US men’s basketball team missed out on gold at the Athens Olympics(2004年，美国男篮在雅典奥运会上与金牌失之交臂)”及“To bounce back, the US put together a dream team with stars like LeBron James and Kobe Bryant. This team, better known as the Redeem Team, helped lift Team USA to gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. (为了重振旗鼓，美国组建了一支由勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特等球星组成的梦之队。这支队伍，更广为人知的名字是‘救赎之队’，帮助美国队在2008年北京奥运会上夺得了金牌。)”可知，“救赎之队”是在2004年未能夺金之后组建的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“James’ new coach, JJ Redick, believes that one of the secrets to James’ lasting success is his winning attitude, reflected in his disciplined daily routine. This includes arriving early at the gym, going through a detailed pre-game program and post-game recovery process. Even now, James continues to work on specific areas of his game each offseason.(詹姆斯的新教练JJ·雷迪克认为，詹姆斯长盛不衰的秘诀之一在于他必胜的态度，这体现在他有纪律的日常习惯中。这包括早早到达健身房，进行详细的赛前计划和赛后恢复过程。即使是现在，詹姆斯仍然继续在比赛的各个特定领域进行训练。)”可知，詹姆斯成功的秘诀在于他保持规律的日常训练习惯并持续提升技能。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前的“Even now, James continues to work on specific areas of his game each offseason.(即使是现在，詹姆斯仍然继续在比赛的各个特定领域进行训练。)”及划线词后的“make sure my skills are ready for whatever it demands (确保我的技能为任何要求做好准备)”可知，詹姆斯谈论的是通过训练使自己的基本技能更加精炼、纯熟，以应对比赛的各种需求。A选项“加强，巩固”最符合“使技能更精炼、更出色”的语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“This includes arriving early at the gym, going through a detailed pre-game program and post-game recovery process. Even now, James continues to work on specific areas of his game each offseason.(这包括早早到达健身房，进行详细的赛前计划和赛后恢复过程。即使是现在，詹姆斯仍然继续在比赛的各个特定领域进行训练。)”描述他严格的日常训练和持续提升技能，可知他非常“自律”；根据第四段中“ Having become the NBA’s most senior player in the 2023-24 season, James often competes with young players who grew up watching his games. He hopes that he is able to offer them inspiration along his journey. Since 2005, he has traveled throughout China during his offseason, sharing his basketball experiences with young players.(在2023-24赛季成为NBA最年长的球员后，詹姆斯经常与那些看着自己比赛长大的年轻球员同场竞技。他希望自己能在旅途中给他们带来激励。自2005年以来，他在休赛期走遍中国，与年轻球员分享他的篮球经验。)”可知他非常“具有激励性”。故选D。 C When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it’s easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. “Body language teaches us everything about a person,” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect.” So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. 8. Why does the author think body language is important? A. It makes different cultures getting more alike. B. It can effectively show your respect to others. C. It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D. It replaces the need for verbal communication. 9. What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A. Avoid making any gestures at all. B. Finish the food you order in the plate. C. Learn to use the local language fluently. D. Show respect by following local customs. 10. What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in paragraph 5? A. Rude. B. Similar. C. Awesome. D. Practical. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Cross-cultural Body Language B. The Traditional Cuisine Culture C. A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D. A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述掌握肢体语言艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，同时旅行者要尊重当地的风俗习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. (我特别相信肢体语言这一通用语言的重要性。多数时候在国外旅行时，无论地理位置如何，它是连接每个人的唯一方式)”可知，作者认为肢体语言重要，因为它让我们在任何地方都能与人交流。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. (在飞往您想要的目的地之前，了解一个简单的习俗或尊重的标志至关重要)”和第五段中“So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. (所以，表达你的尊重，更多地了解当地的习俗和传统，或者你路线上的景点)”可知，这篇文章建议旅行者遵循当地风俗来表示尊重，以改善他们的旅行体验。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中“Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. (了解哪些手势或表情被认为是有用的，避免那些可能offensive你新朋友的手势或表情)”可知，与“useful”相对应，避免的应是负面词汇，由此推断，offensive含义与“Rude (粗鲁的、无礼的)”相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出话题，掌握肢体语言的艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，下文叙述，旅行者要尊重当地风俗习惯，最后一段“Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. (虽然我们从共同的肢体语言中的一种语言开始，但世界文化已经发展。重要的是能够识别和理解这些差异，这将使我们的世界变得更小)”可知，“跨文化肢体语言”与文本内容一致，适合作文章标题。故选A项。 D Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species. In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests. However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid. The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations. 12. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1? A. It relies completely on government. B. It is led by international organizations. C. Its work only focuses on lake protection. D. Its nature protection work is done by local people. 13. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Forest protection requires high costs. B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts. C. Local efforts bring low-cost success. D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing. 14. What problem does the CBM model face? A. Shortage of basic training. B. Dependence on unpaid work. C. Lack of local interest. D. Disagreement among experts. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. A New Path for Protection B. Community Life in Amazon C. Forests at Social Risk D. Challenges Beyond Science 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是亚马逊地区基于社区的管理（CBM）在生态保护方面取得的显著成果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes.(当地人民承担起保护渔业和湖泊的责任，而不是仅仅依靠政府机构。)”可知，亚马逊地区CBM的自然保护工作是由当地人完成的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased.(成本很低，但收益很大：鱼类数量再次上升，巨型水獭、海牛和亚马逊河龟等动物的数量也有所增加。)”可知，从第二段可以推断出当地的努力带来了低成本的成功。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long.(目前，所有的费用都由志愿者守望组自己承担。仅仅依靠无报酬的工作是不能长久的。)”可知，CBM模型面临的问题是对无偿工作的依赖。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recent research has shown remarkable conservation outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon.(最近的研究表明，基于社区的管理（CBM）在亚马逊地区取得了显著的保护成果。)”可知，本文主要讲的是亚马逊地区基于社区的管理（CBM）在生态保护方面取得的显著成果，因此最好的题目是A选项“A New Path for Protection(保护的新途径)”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise It can be tough to get into and stick with an exercise routine. ____16____ Break it up. Fitness professionals have changed their tune on this over the years. Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times. ____17____ Increase slowly. Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout.____18____ Beginning where you are comfortable and slowly increasing the duration and intensity over a period of weeks or months. Getting on an exercise program or finding a personal trainer can help with this progression. ____19____ Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good, you’ll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that’s where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help. Consider high-intensity interval training. ____20____ It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. Finding a personal trainer to help you structure its workout can be a great help. Do “Non-exercise” exercise. Do you count playing with your kids and cleaning the house as exercise? You should — because they can all count towards your movement quota. Look at those everyday activities as opportunities to help you get fit and keep moving. A. Schedule it. B. Phone a friend. C. It puts you at risk of injury, too. D. There are health benefits to accumulating activity. E. Here are some tips for you to begin and be motivated. F. You can also stand up from your desk and do a set of squats (深蹲). G. High-intensity interval training can be great for beginners, including overweight people. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始并坚持锻炼的几条小贴士。 【16题详解】 由标题“Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise (开始锻炼和保持锻炼动力的技巧)”和各段小标题“Break it up. (分时锻炼)”，“Increase slowly (慢慢增加)”，“Consider high-intensity interval training (考虑高强度间歇训练)”和“Do “Non-exercise” exercise. (做“非锻炼”运动)”可知，该空承接上下文讲一些开始锻炼和保持动力的建议，E选项“这里有一些建议，让你开始并保持动力。”切合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Break it up. (分时锻炼)”和上文“Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times. (只要强度足够高，一切都会计入每周的活动目标。你可以花5分钟在家里爬几次楼梯)”可知该段建议将锻炼分成小段时间，除了爬楼梯还有其他方式，F选项“你也可以从书桌起身做一组深蹲。”切合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Increase slowly (慢慢增加)”和上文“Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout. (参加繁忙而激烈的日常锻炼会让你身心俱疲)”可知本段建议慢慢增加锻炼强度，以避免过度疲劳和受伤，C选项“这也会让你有受伤的风险。”切合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 该选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good, you’ll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that’s where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help. (锻炼和其他活动一样重要。虽然小回合是好的，但你也可能会达到一个想要做更长时间的阶段。这就是查看你的日程安排，找到一个在你一天中有效的时间，并将其添加到你的日历中会有所帮助的地方)”可知，本段强调安排锻炼时间的重要性，A选项“安排时间。”切合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Consider high-intensity interval training (考虑高强度间歇训练)”可知本段主要讲高强度间歇训练，G选项“高强度间歇训练对初学者来说是很好的，包括超重的人。”和下文“It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. (它要求比传统锻炼时间更短的锻炼，从而减少时间投入和整体伤害。此外，它可以在家里没有设备的情况下完成)”一起讲了高强度间歇训练的好处，切合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning in the garden, we had planted at work, when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word ___21___ around. Even tough workers in hard hats would stop by to ___22___ at them. Some coworkers told me, “You know what? I just feel more at ___23___ when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had ___24___, but then I saw movement — the butterflies were coming out. It was ___25___. That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house? Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you ___26___ the butterflies?” On the special day, over a hundred people ___27___ to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved ___28___. People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little ___29___. The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project ____30____ all of us. For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I ____31____ about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about ____32____ change and growth. Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can ____33____ into something new. The process is slow, but the result is ____34____. Just as the butterflies ____35____ the sky, we also find freedom in transformation. 21. A. spread B. stayed C. passed D. sent 22. A. shout B. laugh C. look D. fire 23. A. home B. peace C. danger D. risk 24. A. flown B. left C. failed D. died 25. A. boring B. strange C. amazing D. useless 26. A. raise B. catch C. free D. train 27. A. gathered B. forgot C. refused D. had 28. A. suddenly B. quickly C. wildly D. carefully 29. A. voices B. arms C. wings D. smiles 30. A. divided B. changed C. frightened D. confused 31. A. cared B. argued C. complained D. wondered 32. A. fearing B. accepting C. hiding D. preventing 33. A. escape B. break C. work D. grow 34. A. wonderful B. practical C. common D. clear 35. A. cover B. enter C. hang D. reflect 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了众人被花园里发现的毛毛虫吸引，见证其化蝶后萌生建蝴蝶屋的想法，项目逐年壮大，不仅带来快乐，更让大家领悟生命蜕变与成长的意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，它们逐渐变大，很快消息就传开了。A. spread传播；B. stayed停留；C. passed通过；D. sent发送。根据后文“Even tough workers in hard hats would stop by”可知，毛毛虫的消息很快传开了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便那些戴着安全帽的工人也会不自觉地停下来“看看”它们。A. shout叫喊；B. laugh笑；C. look看；D. fire点火。根据后文“when I watch these little guys”可知，即便那些戴着安全帽的工人也会不自觉地停下来“看看”它们。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些同事跟我说：“你知道吗？当我看着这些小家伙的时候，我感觉更加‘平静’了。”A. home家；B. peace和平；C. danger危险；D. risk风险。根据上文“Even tough workers in hard hats would stop by to”以及后文“when I watch these little guys”可知，人们会看毛毛虫是因为毛毛带来了平静的感觉，所以才去看，短语at peace表示“平静”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为它们已经死了，但随后我看到了动静——那些蝴蝶正在飞出来。A. flown飞行；B. left离开；C. failed失败；D. died死亡。根据后文“but then I saw movement— the butterflies were coming out”中but表示转折，推测作者一开始以为毛毛虫死掉了，后来看到蝴蝶飞出来了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是太神奇了。A. boring无聊的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amazing神奇的，惊人的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“the butterflies were coming out”可知，有蝴蝶飞出来是神奇的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我所认识的那些最坚强的人也开始问我：“你什么时候才能放飞那些蝴蝶呢？”A. raise筹集；B. catch抓住；C. free释放；D. train训练。根据上文“That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house?(这让我有了一个想法：为何不建造一个小型的蝴蝶屋呢？)”可知，此处指别人询问作者何时放出蝴蝶。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，一百多人聚集在一起观看。A. gathered聚集；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. had有。根据上文“over a hundred people”可知，一百多人聚集在一起观看。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们原本以为会看到蝴蝶们疯狂地飞舞，但结果它们却是小心翼翼地缓缓移动着。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. wildly狂野地；D. carefully仔细地，小心翼翼地。根据后文“they felt the most delicate little”可知，蝴蝶翅膀脆弱，小心翼翼地缓缓移动着。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们伸出手来，当一只蝴蝶落在他们手上时，他们能触摸到那极其纤细的翅膀。A. voices嗓音；B. arms胳膊；C. wings翅膀；D. smiles微笑。根据上文“when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little”可知，蝴蝶落下来，触碰到的是翅膀。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我不仅记得那些数字，我还记得这个项目如何改变了我们所有人。A. divided分开；B. changed改变；C. frightened使害怕；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“change and growth”可知，此处指项目改变了所有人。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们知道我确实很关心他们。A. cared关心；B. argued争论；C. complained抱怨；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people.(对我来说，最重要的并非那份工作本身，而是其中的那些人)”可知，作者关心参与其中的人，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也关乎接受变化与成长。A. fearing恐惧；B. accepting接受；C. hiding隐藏；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“Like the monarchs, we also go through stages.(就像帝王蝶一样，我们也会有不同的阶段)”可知，指接受变化和成长。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从挣扎走向强大，从恐惧走向希望，我们每个人都能蜕变成为全新的自己。A. escape逃走；B. break休息；C. work工作；D. grow成长。根据后文“into something new”可知，从挣扎走向强大，从恐惧走向希望，我们每个人都能蜕变成为全新的自己。grow into表示“逐渐变成”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程进展缓慢，但结果却非常出色。A. wonderful极好的；B. practical实际的；C. common共同的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“we also find freedom in transformation”可知，过程缓慢，但是结果很好，能在转变中寻得自由。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如蝴蝶飞向天空一般，我们也能在转变中寻得自由。A. cover覆盖；B. enter进入；C. hang悬挂；D. reflect反思。根据上文“Just as the butterflies”指蝴蝶飞向天空，应用enter。故选B。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The Hereford Cathedral is the most ________ (impress) building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑，它也是一座古老图书馆的所在地。根据空前定冠词the和最高级标志词most可知，此处需要将动词impress转换为多音节形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，构成the most impressive的最高级结构修饰后面的名词building。 37. The campus club ________ we joined last month offers many interesting activities for freshmen.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上个月加入的校园俱乐部为新生提供了很多有趣的活动。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The campus club，指代事物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 38. As a student, what you’ve learned in class should be applied ________ the real life.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你在课堂上学到的知识应当被应用到现实生活中。此处为固定搭配：apply sth. to sth.“把某物应用于某物”的被动形式：be applied to“被应用于……”，符合语境。 39. When you open a dictionary，you often come ________ a lot of unfamiliar words. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词。由a lot of unfamiliar words可知，句子表示“当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词”，空格处的短语意为“偶遇”，是come across，因此空格处是across，故填across。 40. The spoken English club will regularly organize all kinds of activities, ________ (range) from English Speech Contest to Poetry Recitation.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语口语俱乐部会定期组织各类活动，从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵。本句谓语为will organize，此处为非谓语动词，且activities与range“（范围）包括” 为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。 41. It is a wrong ________ (assume) that wealth brings happiness.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：财富带来幸福是一种错误的假设。设空处有不定冠词a和形容词wrong修饰，需填入可数名词单数形式作表语；assume(假定，假设) 的名词形式为assumption，a wrong assumption意为“一个错误的假设”。 42. The activity ________ (aim) at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection has attracted lots of students.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】aimed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项旨在提高人们环保意识的活动吸引了许多学生。本空修饰名词activity，作后置定语；activity和aim之间是被动关系，用过去分词aimed。be aimed at为固定搭配，意为“旨在”。 43. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is observed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每年都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 the day ，谓语用单数。故填is observed。 44. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has ________ (divide) opinions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，人们对这场比赛的结局有不同的看法。空处修饰opinions，表示“不同的，有分歧的”用divided，作定语。故填divided。 45. ________arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管时不时会有关于 “愚蠢的事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔也认为有兄弟是一种优势。根据句中“Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage”可知，逗号后的内容与前文为转折关系，所以逗号前为让步状语；另“arguments over “stupid things” now and then”为名词短语，所以空处应填介词。根据汉语提示，despite，介词，意为“尽管”，符合题意。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Despite。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者李华，为了增强学生体质,丰富校园生活，你校上周日举办了秋季校园运动会。请写一篇短文报道此次活动，内容包括： 1)活动目的； 2)活动内容； 3)活动反响。 注意: 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Autumn Sports Meeting on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Autumn Sports Meeting on Campus To build up students’physical fitness and enrich our school life, our school held the autumn sports meeting last Sunday. A variety of events were held, such as running races, long jump and relay races. All athletes tried their best to compete for their classes. Meanwhile, other students cheered for them loudly, creating a warm and exciting atmosphere. The sports meeting was a great success. Not only did it bring us pleasure, but it also strengthened our sense of teamwork. We all look forward to the next sports meeting. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就你校上周日举办秋季校园运动会这一情况，写一篇短文报道此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：build up→ enhance 各种各样的：a variety of→ a diversity of 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 举办：hold→stage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A variety of events were held, such as running races, long jump and relay races. 拓展句：There were a variety of events that were held, which included running races, long jump and relay races. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, other students cheered for them loudly, creating a warm and exciting atmosphere.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Not only did it bring us pleasure, but it also strengthened our sense of teamwork.（运用了Not only…but also…的固定句型以及Not only位于句首的部分倒装结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。 ②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。 2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：expect/hope/wish ②回答：respond/reply/answer ③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure 情绪类 ①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?  A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday?  A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about?  A. A hotel. B. An airport C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing?  A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag?  A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?  A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?  A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What was the relationship between the man and Jim?  A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 9. What is the woman?  A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now?  A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at?  A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school?  A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place?  A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today?  A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?  A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now?  A. 3：00 p.m. B. 4：00 p.m. C. 5：00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?  A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work?  A. At 2：00 p.m. B. At 6：00 p.m. C. At 6：30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?  A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker?  A. She is probably a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discovery Farm Field Trips for Kids Discovery Farm field trips offer visitors a chance to experience farming first-hand and understand the influence of farming on everyday life. Schedule & Registration ●Available Tuesdays through Thursdays from April 1-24. ●Registration opens on February 3. ●Each visit lasts 1.5 — 2.5 hours. Featured Activities ●Petting Farm: Get up close and personal with animals while experiencing how they provide food and fiber like wool. ●Wagon Tour: Learn about the history of our farm and how our farm operations provide students with learn-by-doing opportunities. ●Children’s Garden: Explore the life cycle of plants, how certain crawlies (小爬虫) contribute to plant growth and how tasty food helps us grow healthy. ●Seasonal U-Pick Harvest: Pick fresh produce and enjoy the fruits and vegetables. Field Trip Packages ●Student Package ($15): It includes all activities plus a take-home basket of U-Pick vegetables. ●Adult Package ($11): Only parents who have been registered by the school or group can attend a field trip. Note: One teacher for each group of 25 children will not be charged to participate in activities. Guidelines Closed shoes and sunscreen are highly recommended. ●Contact our manager 48 hours ahead of time for personalized arrangements. ●Free parking is available for private cars. ●The picnic area, tables, and tents are available for free on a first-come, firstserved basis. 1. Which activity helps visitors learn about plant nutrition? A. Petting Farm. B. Wagon Tour. C. Children’s Garden. D. Seasonal U-Pick Harvest. 2. How much should a group of 26 students and 2 teachers pay for the field trip? A. $390. B. $401. C. $412. D. $420. 3. What are student visitors expected to do? A. Take their parents for company. B. Bring lightweight picnic equipment. C. Use public transportation to travel around. D. Inform the manager of special needs in advance. B In 2004, the US men’s basketball team missed out on gold at the Athens Olympics, ending a run of three straight gold medals that began in 1992. To bounce back, the US put together a dream team with stars like LeBron James and Kobe Bryant. This team, better known as the Redeem Team, helped lift Team USA to gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. On Sept 6, James was chosen into the Basketball Hall of Fame alongside members of the Redeem Team. The basketball superstar, who started his NBA journey in 2003, is set to become the first player to complete 23 seasons in the NBA. Even after turning 40 in December 2024, he is still at the top of his game. James’ new coach, JJ Redick, believes that one of the secrets to James’ lasting success is his winning attitude, reflected in his disciplined daily routine. This includes arriving early at the gym, going through a detailed pre-game program and post-game recovery process. Even now, James continues to work on specific areas of his game each offseason. “It’s just about sharpening my basic skills in my game at this point— make sure my skills are ready for whatever it demands,” James told BasketballNews. Having become the NBA’s most senior player in the 2023-24 season, James often competes with young players who grew up watching his games. He hopes that he is able to offer them inspiration along his journey. Since 2005, he has traveled throughout China during his offseason, sharing his basketball experiences with young players. This September, James returned to China for the 15th time to meet and inspire young fans. “To have the opportunity to share the game with fans and connect with athletes all over the world means a lot to me,” James said in an interview. 4. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 1? A. The “Redeem Team” was formed after failing to win gold in 2004. B. The US men’s basketball team won gold at the 2004 Olympics. C. The US team’s run of three straight gold medals began in 2008. D. Kobe Bryant was a key player on the team that lost in 2004. 5. What is the secret to LeBoron James’ long-term success? A. He gets help from coach JJ Redick. B. He spends free time inspiring young players. C. He keeps a routine and improves skills regularly. D. He has more experience against young NBA players. 6. What does the underlined word“sharpening” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Strengthening. B. Changing. C. Testing. D. Showing. 7. Which of the following can best describe James? A. Proud and anxious. B. Talented but impatient. C. Active but self-centered. D. Self-disciplined and inspiring. C When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it’s easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. “Body language teaches us everything about a person,” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect.” So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. 8. Why does the author think body language is important? A. It makes different cultures getting more alike. B. It can effectively show your respect to others. C. It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D. It replaces the need for verbal communication. 9. What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A. Avoid making any gestures at all. B. Finish the food you order in the plate. C. Learn to use the local language fluently. D. Show respect by following local customs. 10. What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in paragraph 5? A. Rude. B. Similar. C. Awesome. D. Practical. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Cross-cultural Body Language B. The Traditional Cuisine Culture C. A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D. A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures D Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species. In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests. However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid. The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations. 12. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1? A. It relies completely on government. B. It is led by international organizations. C. Its work only focuses on lake protection. D. Its nature protection work is done by local people. 13. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Forest protection requires high costs. B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts. C. Local efforts bring low-cost success. D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing. 14. What problem does the CBM model face? A. Shortage of basic training. B. Dependence on unpaid work. C. Lack of local interest. D. Disagreement among experts. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. A New Path for Protection B. Community Life in Amazon C. Forests at Social Risk D. Challenges Beyond Science 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise It can be tough to get into and stick with an exercise routine. ____16____ Break it up. Fitness professionals have changed their tune on this over the years. Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times. ____17____ Increase slowly. Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout.____18____ Beginning where you are comfortable and slowly increasing the duration and intensity over a period of weeks or months. Getting on an exercise program or finding a personal trainer can help with this progression. ____19____ Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good, you’ll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that’s where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help. Consider high-intensity interval training. ____20____ It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. Finding a personal trainer to help you structure its workout can be a great help. Do “Non-exercise” exercise. Do you count playing with your kids and cleaning the house as exercise? You should — because they can all count towards your movement quota. Look at those everyday activities as opportunities to help you get fit and keep moving. A. Schedule it. B. Phone a friend. C. It puts you at risk of injury, too. D. There are health benefits to accumulating activity. E. Here are some tips for you to begin and be motivated. F. You can also stand up from your desk and do a set of squats (深蹲). G. High-intensity interval training can be great for beginners, including overweight people. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning in the garden, we had planted at work, when we discovered four tiny caterpillars. Day by day they grew bigger, and soon word ___21___ around. Even tough workers in hard hats would stop by to ___22___ at them. Some coworkers told me, “You know what? I just feel more at ___23___ when I watch these little guys.” Before long, the caterpillars formed bright green chrysalises (蛹). At first I thought they had ___24___, but then I saw movement — the butterflies were coming out. It was ___25___. That gave me an idea: Why not build a small butterfly house? Surprisingly, the toughest men I knew started asking me, “When will you ___26___ the butterflies?” On the special day, over a hundred people ___27___ to watch. We expected a wild flutter (飞舞), but instead the butterflies moved ___28___. People stretched out their hands, and when a butterfly landed, they felt the most delicate little ___29___. The joy was unforgettable. The next year, we raised 120 monarchs. Last year, 350. This year we hope for more than 600. Looking back, I don’t just remember the numbers; I remember how this project ____30____ all of us. For me, the most important thing wasn’t the job itself but the people. I wanted them to know I ____31____ about them. Watching the butterflies reminded me that life isn’t only about getting things done. It’s also about ____32____ change and growth. Like the monarchs, we also go through stages. From struggle to strength, from fear to hope, each of us can ____33____ into something new. The process is slow, but the result is ____34____. Just as the butterflies ____35____ the sky, we also find freedom in transformation. 21. A. spread B. stayed C. passed D. sent 22. A. shout B. laugh C. look D. fire 23. A. home B. peace C. danger D. risk 24. A. flown B. left C. failed D. died 25. A. boring B. strange C. amazing D. useless 26. A. raise B. catch C. free D. train 27. A. gathered B. forgot C. refused D. had 28. A. suddenly B. quickly C. wildly D. carefully 29. A. voices B. arms C. wings D. smiles 30. A. divided B. changed C. frightened D. confused 31. A. cared B. argued C. complained D. wondered 32. A. fearing B. accepting C. hiding D. preventing 33. A. escape B. break C. work D. grow 34. A. wonderful B. practical C. common D. clear 35. A. cover B. enter C. hang D. reflect 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The Hereford Cathedral is the most ________ (impress) building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The campus club ________ we joined last month offers many interesting activities for freshmen.(用适当的词填空) 38. As a student, what you’ve learned in class should be applied ________ the real life.(用适当的词填空) 39. When you open a dictionary，you often come ________ a lot of unfamiliar words. （用适当的词填空） 40. The spoken English club will regularly organize all kinds of activities, ________ (range) from English Speech Contest to Poetry Recitation.(所给词的适当形式填空) 41. It is a wrong ________ (assume) that wealth brings happiness.(所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The activity ________ (aim) at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection has attracted lots of students.(所给词的适当形式填空) 43. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has ________ (divide) opinions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ________arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者李华，为了增强学生体质,丰富校园生活，你校上周日举办了秋季校园运动会。请写一篇短文报道此次活动，内容包括： 1)活动目的； 2)活动内容； 3)活动反响。 注意: 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Autumn Sports Meeting on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $