精品解析：四川成都市树德中学 2026-2027学年上学期2026级11月阶段性测试英语学科试题

树德中学初2026级11月阶段性测试英语学科试题 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） A卷（100分） 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. It’s OK. B. I’m very happy. C. So many animals! 2. A. I like red, too. B. How about red? C. My schoolbag is red. 3. A. Here it is. B. Thank you. C. It looks great. 4. A. Hello, Emma. B. Goodbye, Emma! C. My name is Helen. 5. A. Great. B. Let’s go to class. C. Nice to meet you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. Where does the conversation take place (发生)? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the classroom. 12. Who are they? A. New friends. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. What is not in the boy’s schoolbag? A. Two rulers. B. A bottle. C. A cap. 14. What do the speakers both (都) have in their schoolbag? A. A cap. B. Two books. C. Two rulers. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17题 15. How many kinds of things are on the desk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What colour are the man’s new trousers? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 17. What does the girl think of the room? A. Big. B. New. C. Tidy. 听第4段对话，回答第18-20题 18. Whose is the farm? A. Ella’s. B. David’s. C. David’s uncle’s. 19. How does Ella like the farm? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 20. What plants can Ella see on the farm? A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，一空一词，短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Kate’s family ________ * ________ people are in it. * The colour of Sally’s ________ is brown. * Kate is in the middle of her parents. * Kate’s uncle is on her ________ right. * Kate’s ________, Cindy, likes reading books. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. baby pig B. How many C. many kinds of animals D. show you around E. yellow house Look! This is my grandpa’s farm. Let me ____1____. You can see ____2____. They are pigs, cows, sheep, and chickens. ____3____ pigs does my grandpa have? Let me count. One, two, three, four... fifteen pigs. Oh, no. Look there! Another ____4____ is behind the tree. Do you see that ____5____? That’s my grandparents’ home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my grandpa’s farm? 六、补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, I’m Li Qi. May I have your name? B: ____6____ A: Are you from the US, Bob? B: ____7____ But now I live in China with my parents. A: I see. What class are you in? B: ____8____ What about you, Li Qi? A: I’m in Class One. ____9____ B: Oh, really? ____10____ She is a nice teacher and she teaches English well. A. I’m in Class Two. B. No, I’m from the UK. C. My name is Bob Wood. D. She’s also my English teacher. E. Mrs Yao is my English teacher. 七、完形填空。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） My grandpa is 80 years old. He has a small ____11____ beautiful garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it, and he loves ____12____ very much. We often ____13____ time happily there. He likes to ____14____ to me there. And I like to help him water (浇水) the flowers and grass. This is my favourite ____15____. “Grandpa, it’s too hot today. Let me water the flowers for you now,” I say. “Not now, dear. It is too hot at noon, and the water will burn (烫伤) the flowers. You can water them in the morning ____16____ in the evening. Once a day is enough (足够),” Grandpa says. Now, every morning ____17____ I go to school, I water the garden for him. When the flowers come out, Grandpa picks (摘) a ____18____ one and puts it in my hair. Sometimes, we make small flower bookmarks (书签) together. I really like the time ____19____ my grandpa. For me, this ____20____ is full of flowers and my grandpa’s love. 11. A. and B. also C. but 12. A. it B. they C. them 13. A. spend B. count C. meet 14. A. make friends B. read books C. play ping-pong 15. A. activity B. member C. class 16. A. or B. and C. so 17. A. next B. after C. before 18. A. fun B. tidy C. beautiful 19. A. for B. with C. about 20. A. yard B. family C. garden 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 八、请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A I am Liu Yu. Here are some of my family's things. These books are my sister’s. She likes reading very much. She often spends about 50 minutes reading every evening. Sometimes, she asks me to read with her. The erhu is my brother’s. He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument. He can play the erhu very well. He is in the school music band. The black piano is my mother’s. She likes playing the piano very much. She always practices (练习) playing it at about 5:00 p.m. I want to learn how to play it from her. This is my brown basketball. I like sports and basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my good friends after school. It is really fun. 21. Whose books are these? A. Liu Yu’s. B. Liu Yu’s sister’s. C. Liu Yu’s mother’s. 22. What is Liu Yu’s brother’s favourite instrument? A. The piano B. The guitar C. The erhu 23. When does Liu Yu’s mother often play the piano? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 24. What do Liu Yu and his friends often do after school? A. Listen to music. B. Play the piano. C. Play basketball. 25. What do we learn about Liu Yu’s family? A. They each have a hobby. B. They have different jobs. C. They love each other. B Do you want to take a one-day visit (参观) to a farm on Saturdays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Fred Miller’s farm, and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to the farm. Sunshine Farm The large farm has a long history (历史) of 100 years. Here are three areas (区域) on the farm for you to have fun. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick tomatoes and take them home. Area B Across from (在……对面) Area A, you can see horses, sheep, rabbits and some other animals. You can take photos of them. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Fred’s house behind Area B. There are different kinds of nice foods. Bill and Lisa go to the farm today. Let’s see what they say about the farm. Bill: I come here with my best friend. We’re happy to see some geese on the lake, and they’re so cute. Lisa: The farm is fun, and I like the food here. I have hot pot with my grandparents. It is so nice. 26. Sunshine Farm is ________. A. small but beautiful B. 100 years old C. Fred Miller’s parents’ 27. How many kinds of plants can you see in Area A? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 28. Please match the activities with each area. Which is right? ① Take a photo of animals. ② Pick tomatoes. ③ Have nice food. A. ①-Area A; ②-Area B; ③-Area C B. ①-Area B; ②-Area A; ③-Area C C. ①-Area B; ②-Area C; ③-Area A 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. People can pick carrots and take them home in area A. B. Lisa has hot pot with her grandparents on the farm. C. Bill sees some geese in area B. 30. What can we know from the reading? A. There aren’t any geese on the farm. B. People can pick oranges on the farm. C. Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm. C How do you greet people in your country? There are many ways to greet someone. Different cultures (文化) have different greetings. In the USA, people will say “Hi!” or “How are you?”. In Chinese culture, older people may say “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Bhutan, people will ask “Is your body (身体) well?”. To greet someone, people use body language, too. In many countries, they often shake hands . In the USA, young men often fist bump to greet each other. And women may hug a good friend. In Japan, a bow is the polite way to greet someone. In many European (欧洲) countries, people often greet family and friends with a kiss on the cheek (贴面礼). When you’re in different countries, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if (如果) you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 31. How does the writer start this passage (文章)? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example (举例). C. By giving some numbers. 32. What do young men in the USA often do to greet each other? A. They often fist bump. B. They often shake hands. C. They often hug each other. 33. Which of the following greetings is NOT mentioned (没有提到) in the passage? A. Shaking hands. B. Kissing on the cheek. C. Nodding heads. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 35. Which is the best title (最佳标题) of this passage? A. Keeping Smiling. B. Greeting Words. C. Different Cultures, Different Greetings. B卷（50分） 一、选词填空。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be class different family funny in listen mean one same spend they In China, students often have a busy (忙碌的) life. They ____36____ all weekdays (工作日) at school. Schools in China ____37____ often big and have a large playground. After a long day of ____38____, teachers ask the students to clean their desks and put all their homework ____39____ their schoolbags before going home. Many families want to spend time together. So when the weekend comes, they usually go to parks to have a good time. In their free time, many enjoy reading stories because a good, funny story ____40____ a lot of fun and something new. Sometimes students like ____41____ to music, and ____42____ likes in music can be very ____43____. In everyday life, students usually call each other by their ____44____ names, like Xuanxuan and Zihan. This shows they like each other very much. But many also use their English names for ____45____ when they play with others. 二、补全短文。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In China, people often say, “When a family is happy, all things go well.” ____46____ What does a happy family mean? ____47____ When one of my family members is not happy, we listen to him and tell some funny stories. On the birthday (生日) of my family members, I play the piano and my sister sings songs. There’s a family day in my family. ____48____ My father and I go to play football. My grandpa comes with us and cheers (欢呼) for us. My grandma, my mum and my sister do the gardening. After that, my sister and I play ping-pong with our grandpa. ____49____ It is our favourite time. A happy family is like a strong team (强大的团队). ____50____ It’s the start of a good life. A. I think it’s right. B. We get love and power (力量) from it. C. At night, we have a big dinner like hot pot. D. For me, it means we help and love each other. E. Everyone needs to do things for a happy family. F. We get together to do some activities on this day. 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A．（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空不超过3个词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 My name is Helen. People say my family name is interesting — it comes from the color black. Look! This is my good friend Emma Green. Her family name is from a color, too. She’s a 13-year-old girl from London, but now she is a 7th grader in Chengdu Shude Middle School and lives with her uncle, aunt and their twin sons. Emma often takes two photos with her. The first one is a photo of her friends. That girl with a cap is Song Meimei. And I am the one next to her. The next photo is of her family back in London. Her brother is the tall boy. On his left are her parents and on his right is her grandmother. Where is Emma? Haha, she is taking this photo. Maybe because of her family name, Emma likes green very much. Her pens are dark green, her rulers are light green, and her pencil box is green, too. Emma is also a music lover. Thanks to her aunt, there is a piano in her room now. Every day after school, she spends an hour playing songs at 5 p.m. She works very hard on it. Emma’s Personal ____51____ ____52____ 13 Identity (身份) A middle school student City London Favorite color ____53____ Friend’s full name Song Meimei Others ◆ There are ____54____ people in her big family. ◆ She lives in Chengdu, not in London now. ◆ Her hobby is ____55____. B．（每小题2分，计10分） 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint the kids’ rooms in their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different. Red is a happy colour. So Sally’s parents paint her room red. Helen’s parents paint her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents paint his room blue, because blue can help kids go to bed. A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is under the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋起来) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 56. What colour is Sally’s room? _______________________________________________ 57. Why does Helen feel happy in her room? _______________________________________________ 58. How many colors are mentioned (提到) in the passage? What are they? _______________________________________________ 59. Do boys and girls like the same colors? _______________________________________________ 60. What is your favorite colour? Why? (开放式问题) _______________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，下图是你发在交友论坛上的照片板，请根据照片板中的信息全面介绍你自己。 注意：1．须包含图示所有内容，可适当发挥； 2．词数60左右； 3．文中不得出现个人姓名、学校等真实信息 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树德中学初2026级11月阶段性测试英语学科试题 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） A卷（100分） 第一部分 听力（共25题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. It’s OK. B. I’m very happy. C. So many animals! 2. A. I like red, too. B. How about red? C. My schoolbag is red. 3. A. Here it is. B. Thank you. C. It looks great. 4. A. Hello, Emma. B. Goodbye, Emma! C. My name is Helen. 5. A. Great. B. Let’s go to class. C. Nice to meet you. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. Where does the conversation take place (发生)? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the classroom. 12. Who are they? A. New friends. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. What is not in the boy’s schoolbag? A. Two rulers. B. A bottle. C. A cap. 14. What do the speakers both (都) have in their schoolbag? A. A cap. B. Two books. C. Two rulers. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17题 15. How many kinds of things are on the desk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What colour are the man’s new trousers? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 17. What does the girl think of the room? A. Big. B. New. C. Tidy. 听第4段对话，回答第18-20题 18. Whose is the farm? A. Ella’s. B. David’s. C. David’s uncle’s. 19. How does Ella like the farm? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 20. What plants can Ella see on the farm? A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，一空一词，短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Kate’s family ________ * ________ people are in it. * The colour of Sally’s ________ is brown. * Kate is in the middle of her parents. * Kate’s uncle is on her ________ right. * Kate’s ________, Cindy, likes reading books. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. baby pig B. How many C. many kinds of animals D. show you around E. yellow house Look! This is my grandpa’s farm. Let me ____1____. You can see ____2____. They are pigs, cows, sheep, and chickens. ____3____ pigs does my grandpa have? Let me count. One, two, three, four... fifteen pigs. Oh, no. Look there! Another ____4____ is behind the tree. Do you see that ____5____? That’s my grandparents’ home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my grandpa’s farm? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爷爷的农场，包括农场里的动物和爷爷奶奶的房子。 【1题详解】 句意：让我带你四处看看。根据“This is my grandpa’s farm. Let me...”和备选词可知，此处指“带你四处看看爷爷的农场”，show you around“带你四处看看，带你参观一下”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：你可以看到很多种动物。根据下文“They are pigs, cows, sheep, and chickens.”和备选词可知，在农场可以看到很多种动物， many kinds of animals“很多种动物”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我爷爷有多少头猪？根据下文“Let me count. One, two, three, four... fifteen pigs.”和备选词可知，此处询问猪的数量，How many“多少”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：另一只小猪在树后面。根据“Let me count. One, two, three, four... fifteen pigs. Oh, no. Look there! Another...is behind the tree.”和备选词可知，还有一只猪在树的后面，baby pig“幼猪，小猪”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你看到那座黄色的房子了吗？根据下文“That’s my grandparents’ home.”和备选词可知，此处提到爷爷的房子，yellow house“黄色的房子”。故选E。 六、补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, I’m Li Qi. May I have your name? B: ____6____ A: Are you from the US, Bob? B: ____7____ But now I live in China with my parents. A: I see. What class are you in? B: ____8____ What about you, Li Qi? A: I’m in Class One. ____9____ B: Oh, really? ____10____ She is a nice teacher and she teaches English well. A. I’m in Class Two. B. No, I’m from the UK. C. My name is Bob Wood. D. She’s also my English teacher. E. Mrs Yao is my English teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于自我介绍和班级情况的对话。Li Qi与Bob互相询问姓名、国籍、所在班级及英语老师的信息，最终发现两人有共同的英语老师。 【6题详解】 根据“May I have your name?”可知，此处需回答姓名，选项C“我的名字是Bob Wood”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Are you from the US?”可知，此处需回答国籍是否是美国，选项B“不，我来自英国”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“What class are you in?”可知，此处需回答班级，选项A“我在二班”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据后文“Oh, really?...She is a nice teacher…”可知，此处应提到了英语老师，选项E“姚老师是我的英语老师”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“She is a nice teacher…”可知，此处需呼应前文提到的老师，选项D“她也是我的英语老师”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） My grandpa is 80 years old. He has a small ____11____ beautiful garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it, and he loves ____12____ very much. We often ____13____ time happily there. He likes to ____14____ to me there. And I like to help him water (浇水) the flowers and grass. This is my favourite ____15____. “Grandpa, it’s too hot today. Let me water the flowers for you now,” I say. “Not now, dear. It is too hot at noon, and the water will burn (烫伤) the flowers. You can water them in the morning ____16____ in the evening. Once a day is enough (足够),” Grandpa says. Now, every morning ____17____ I go to school, I water the garden for him. When the flowers come out, Grandpa picks (摘) a ____18____ one and puts it in my hair. Sometimes, we make small flower bookmarks (书签) together. I really like the time ____19____ my grandpa. For me, this ____20____ is full of flowers and my grandpa’s love. 11. A. and B. also C. but 12. A. it B. they C. them 13. A. spend B. count C. meet 14. A. make friends B. read books C. play ping-pong 15. A. activity B. member C. class 16. A. or B. and C. so 17. A. next B. after C. before 18. A. fun B. tidy C. beautiful 19. A. for B. with C. about 20. A. yard B. family C. garden 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”的爷爷有一个小而美丽的花园，爷爷爱花如命，“我”每天帮爷爷浇花、一起做书签，享受与爷爷相处的美好时光的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他有一个小却美丽的花园。 根据下文“There are many beautiful flowers in it”，花园里有许多漂亮的花，小却“美丽”为转折关系；small和beautiful为转折关系，需用but连接。also“也”是副词，and“和”表并列，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：里面有许多美丽的花，他非常爱它们。 根据上文“many beautiful flowers”，flowers是复数，代指它们应用them。it指代单数，they是主格不能作宾语，love后应接宾格。 【13题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里愉快地度过时光。 根据下文“He likes to...to me there. And I like to help him water the flowers and grass”，“我”和爷爷在花园里做各种事情，说明我们经常在那里愉快地“度过”时光，spend time为固定搭配，意为“度过时光”。count“数”、meet“遇见”均与time搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：他喜欢在那里给我读书。 根据下文“And I like to help him water the flowers and grass”及前文“spend time happily there”，在花园里爷爷喜欢“读书”给我听，read books to sb.意为“给某人读书”。make friends“交朋友”、play ping-pong“打乒乓球”均与花园场景不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的活动。 根据上文“help him water the flowers and grass”，帮爷爷浇花是一项“活动”，activity符合语境。member“成员”、class“班级”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在早上或晚上给它们浇水。 根据上文“It is too hot at noon”，中午太热不能浇水，所以应该在“早上或晚上”浇水，or“或者”符合语境。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，每天早上上学之前，我都为爷爷浇花园。 根据上文“You can water them in the morning”，应选在早上去学校“之前”浇水，before符合语境。next“接下来”、after“之后”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当花开放时，爷爷摘下一朵美丽的花插在我的头发里。 根据上文“When the flowers come out”，花开了才摘，说明花是“美丽的”，beautiful符合语境。fun“有趣的”、tidy“整洁的”均不能用来形容花。 【19题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢和爷爷在一起的时光。 根据上文“we make small flower bookmarks together”，我们一起做书签，说明“我”喜欢和爷爷“在一起”的时光，the time with sb.意为“和某人在一起的时光”。for“为了”、about“关于”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个花园充满了鲜花和爷爷的爱。 根据上文“Every morning…I water the garden for him. When the flowers come out……”及“full of flowers”，全文围绕爷爷的花园展开，garden符合语境。yard“院子”、family“家庭”均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；计30分） 八、请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（计30分） A I am Liu Yu. Here are some of my family's things. These books are my sister’s. She likes reading very much. She often spends about 50 minutes reading every evening. Sometimes, she asks me to read with her. The erhu is my brother’s. He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument. He can play the erhu very well. He is in the school music band. The black piano is my mother’s. She likes playing the piano very much. She always practices (练习) playing it at about 5:00 p.m. I want to learn how to play it from her. This is my brown basketball. I like sports and basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my good friends after school. It is really fun. 21. Whose books are these? A. Liu Yu’s. B. Liu Yu’s sister’s. C. Liu Yu’s mother’s. 22. What is Liu Yu’s brother’s favourite instrument? A. The piano B. The guitar C. The erhu 23. When does Liu Yu’s mother often play the piano? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 24. What do Liu Yu and his friends often do after school? A. Listen to music. B. Play the piano. C. Play basketball. 25. What do we learn about Liu Yu’s family? A. They each have a hobby. B. They have different jobs. C. They love each other. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以刘宇的视角介绍了四位家庭成员的个人物品及各自的兴趣爱好，包括姐姐的书籍与阅读爱好、哥哥的二胡与音乐爱好、妈妈的钢琴与弹琴爱好，以及刘宇自己的篮球与运动爱好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“These books are my sister’s.”可知这些书是刘宇姐姐的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He likes music and the erhu is his favourite instrument.”可知刘宇哥哥最喜欢的乐器是二胡。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She always practices playing it at about 5:00 p.m.”可知刘宇的妈妈在下午五点练习弹钢琴，属于下午时段。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I often play basketball with my good friends after school.”可知刘宇放学后常和朋友们打篮球。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对四位家庭成员各自爱好的介绍，可推知刘宇家中的每个人都有自己的爱好。 B Do you want to take a one-day visit (参观) to a farm on Saturdays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Fred Miller’s farm, and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to the farm. Sunshine Farm The large farm has a long history (历史) of 100 years. Here are three areas (区域) on the farm for you to have fun. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick tomatoes and take them home. Area B Across from (在……对面) Area A, you can see horses, sheep, rabbits and some other animals. You can take photos of them. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Fred’s house behind Area B. There are different kinds of nice foods. Bill and Lisa go to the farm today. Let’s see what they say about the farm. Bill: I come here with my best friend. We’re happy to see some geese on the lake, and they’re so cute. Lisa: The farm is fun, and I like the food here. I have hot pot with my grandparents. It is so nice. 26. Sunshine Farm is ________. A. small but beautiful B. 100 years old C. Fred Miller’s parents’ 27. How many kinds of plants can you see in Area A? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 28. Please match the activities with each area. Which is right? ① Take a photo of animals. ② Pick tomatoes. ③ Have nice food. A. ①-Area A; ②-Area B; ③-Area C B. ①-Area B; ②-Area A; ③-Area C C. ①-Area B; ②-Area C; ③-Area A 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. People can pick carrots and take them home in area A. B. Lisa has hot pot with her grandparents on the farm. C. Bill sees some geese in area B. 30. What can we know from the reading? A. There aren’t any geese on the farm. B. People can pick oranges on the farm. C. Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光农场的百年历史、三大游玩区域的特色活动，以及比尔和莉萨游玩后的感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“The large farm has a long history (历史) of 100 years.”提到阳光农场有100年历史。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。Area A中“You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants.”提到区域内一共有三种植物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。Area A中“You can pick tomatoes”对应②，Area B中“You can take photos of them”对应①，Area C中“You can have lunch... nice foods”对应③，符合选项B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。Lisa所说的话中“I have hot pot with my grandparents.”提到莉萨是和祖父母在农场吃的火锅。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。Bill说“We’re happy...”和Lisa说“The farm is fun...”可推知两人在农场都玩得很开心。 C How do you greet people in your country? There are many ways to greet someone. Different cultures (文化) have different greetings. In the USA, people will say “Hi!” or “How are you?”. In Chinese culture, older people may say “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Bhutan, people will ask “Is your body (身体) well?”. To greet someone, people use body language, too. In many countries, they often shake hands . In the USA, young men often fist bump to greet each other. And women may hug a good friend. In Japan, a bow is the polite way to greet someone. In many European (欧洲) countries, people often greet family and friends with a kiss on the cheek (贴面礼). When you’re in different countries, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if (如果) you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 31. How does the writer start this passage (文章)? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example (举例). C. By giving some numbers. 32. What do young men in the USA often do to greet each other? A. They often fist bump. B. They often shake hands. C. They often hug each other. 33. Which of the following greetings is NOT mentioned (没有提到) in the passage? A. Shaking hands. B. Kissing on the cheek. C. Nodding heads. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 35. Which is the best title (最佳标题) of this passage? A. Keeping Smiling. B. Greeting Words. C. Different Cultures, Different Greetings. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕不同文化的问候方式展开，介绍了不同国家的语言问候与肢体语言问候方式，最后说明若不了解当地问候方式，微笑是通用的友好方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“How do you greet people in your country?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“In the USA, young men often fist bump to greet each other.”提到美国年轻男性常用碰拳的方式问候彼此。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“In many countries, they often shake hands.”以及“In many European (欧洲) countries, people often greet family and friends with a kiss on the cheek (贴面礼).”，说明握手和贴面礼在文中被提及，点头未被提到。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，点明“Different cultures (文化) have different greetings.”；第2段介绍不同国家的语言问候方式，第3段介绍不同国家的肢体语言问候方式，二者为分述内容；第4段总结全文，给出问候的通用建议。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项A的图示相符。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕不同文化中的不同问候方式展开介绍，核心主题是不同文化有不同的问候礼仪，“Different Cultures, Different Greetings.”能够概括全文核心内容，最适合作文章标题。 B卷（50分） 一、选词填空。（共10题；每小题1分，计10分） 请阅读下面语篇，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be class different family funny in listen mean one same spend they In China, students often have a busy (忙碌的) life. They ____36____ all weekdays (工作日) at school. Schools in China ____37____ often big and have a large playground. After a long day of ____38____, teachers ask the students to clean their desks and put all their homework ____39____ their schoolbags before going home. Many families want to spend time together. So when the weekend comes, they usually go to parks to have a good time. In their free time, many enjoy reading stories because a good, funny story ____40____ a lot of fun and something new. Sometimes students like ____41____ to music, and ____42____ likes in music can be very ____43____. In everyday life, students usually call each other by their ____44____ names, like Xuanxuan and Zihan. This shows they like each other very much. But many also use their English names for ____45____ when they play with others. 【答案】36. spend 37. are 38. classes 39. in 40. means 41. listening 42. their 43. different 44. first 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国学生的校园生活及周末活动展开，讲述了学生在校的忙碌日常、家庭周末休闲方式、兴趣爱好以及同学间的称呼习惯，展现了中国学生丰富多彩的生活面貌。 【36题详解】 句意：他们在工作日都在学校度过。空格处作谓语，结合下文“all weekdays at school”，此处是指“度过”时间，备选词spend“度过”符合语境，主语“They”为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形spend。 【37题详解】 句意：中国的学校通常很大，并且有一个大操场。空格处作谓语，结合下文“often big”，此处是系表结构，备选词be“是”符合语境，主语“Schools”为复数，时态为一般现在时，用are。 【38题详解】 句意：经过一整天的课程后，老师让学生们清理书桌，把所有作业放进书包里再回家。空格处作介词of的宾语，结合语境，此处是指上课或课程，备选词class“课”符合语境，a long day of classes表示一整天的课，用复数形式classes。 【39题详解】 句意：经过一整天的课程后，老师让学生们清理书桌，把所有作业放进书包里再回家。空格处作状语，结合下文“their schoolbags”，此处是指放进……里面，备选词in“在……里面”符合语境，put sth. in sp.为固定搭配，故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢读故事，因为一个有趣的好故事意味着很多乐趣和新事物。空格处作谓语，结合下文“a lot of fun”，此处是指“意味着”，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，主语“a good, funny story”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需加s，故填means。 【41题详解】 句意：有时学生们喜欢听音乐。空格处作like的宾语，结合下文“to music”，此处是指“听”，备选词listen“听”符合语境，like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，故填listening。 【42题详解】 句意：而且他们在音乐方面的喜好可能非常不同。空格处作定语修饰likes，结合语境，此处是指他们的，备选词they“他们”符合语境，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：而且他们在音乐方面的喜好可能非常不同。空格处作表语，结合语境，每个人的喜好是不一样的，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，用形容词原形different。 【44题详解】 句意：学生通常称呼彼此的名，如轩轩和子涵。表示“名字”常用first names，备选词one变为序数词first。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：但是许多人在和别人玩耍时也使用他们的英文名为了娱乐/好玩。空格处作介词for的宾语，结合语境，此处是指为了好玩，备选词funny“有趣的”的名词形式fun符合语境，固定搭配for fun表示“为了娱乐”，故填fun。 二、补全短文。（共5题；每小题1分，计5分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In China, people often say, “When a family is happy, all things go well.” ____46____ What does a happy family mean? ____47____ When one of my family members is not happy, we listen to him and tell some funny stories. On the birthday (生日) of my family members, I play the piano and my sister sings songs. There’s a family day in my family. ____48____ My father and I go to play football. My grandpa comes with us and cheers (欢呼) for us. My grandma, my mum and my sister do the gardening. After that, my sister and I play ping-pong with our grandpa. ____49____ It is our favourite time. A happy family is like a strong team (强大的团队). ____50____ It’s the start of a good life. A. I think it’s right. B. We get love and power (力量) from it. C. At night, we have a big dinner like hot pot. D. For me, it means we help and love each other. E. Everyone needs to do things for a happy family. F. We get together to do some activities on this day. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. F 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者结合自己家的实际情况，介绍了自己对幸福家庭的理解，诠释了幸福家庭的意义。 【46题详解】 前文引用一句关于家庭的俗语“In China, people often say, “When a family is happy, all things go well.”，此处应承接引出作者观点。选项A“I think it’s right.”是对前文谚语的回应，自然开启下文对幸福家庭的介绍。 【47题详解】 前文提出问句“What does a happy family mean?”，后文举例家人之间彼此陪伴安慰，此处应回答设问。选项D“For me, it means we help and love each other.”承接前文的设问，给出自己对幸福家庭的理解，引出后面的事例。 【48题详解】 前文提到家里有家庭日“There’s a family day in my family.”，后文罗列一家人当天的各项活动，此处应总起家庭日的安排。选项F“We get together to do some activities on this day.”承接前文“family day”的设定，on this day对应家庭日，引出后文一家人开展的各项活动。 【49题详解】 前文写白天踢球、园艺、打乒乓球等活动，后文说这是我们最喜欢的时光“It is our favourite time.”，此处应顺着时间线续写晚间活动。选项C“At night, we have a big dinner like hot pot.”承接前文白天一系列活动，顺着时间线转到晚上吃火锅，串联全天家庭日的活动。 【50题详解】 前文说幸福家庭像一个强大的团队“A happy family is like a strong team.”，后文说这是美好生活的开端“It’s the start of a good life.”，此处应对比喻句延伸阐述，说明幸福家庭带来的收获。选项B“We get love and power (力量) from it.”中it指代前文的a happy family，说明我们从中收获爱与力量，呼应后文“这是美好生活的开端”。 三、阅读表达。（共10题；每小题2分，计20分） A．（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空不超过3个词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 My name is Helen. People say my family name is interesting — it comes from the color black. Look! This is my good friend Emma Green. Her family name is from a color, too. She’s a 13-year-old girl from London, but now she is a 7th grader in Chengdu Shude Middle School and lives with her uncle, aunt and their twin sons. Emma often takes two photos with her. The first one is a photo of her friends. That girl with a cap is Song Meimei. And I am the one next to her. The next photo is of her family back in London. Her brother is the tall boy. On his left are her parents and on his right is her grandmother. Where is Emma? Haha, she is taking this photo. Maybe because of her family name, Emma likes green very much. Her pens are dark green, her rulers are light green, and her pencil box is green, too. Emma is also a music lover. Thanks to her aunt, there is a piano in her room now. Every day after school, she spends an hour playing songs at 5 p.m. She works very hard on it. Emma’s Personal ____51____ ____52____ 13 Identity (身份) A middle school student City London Favorite color ____53____ Friend’s full name Song Meimei Others ◆ There are ____54____ people in her big family. ◆ She lives in Chengdu, not in London now. ◆ Her hobby is ____55____. 【答案】51.  Information 52. Age 53. green 54. nine 55. music 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Emma Green的个人信息、家人情况、喜爱的颜色以及爱好等相关信息。 【51题详解】 表格汇总Emma的各项个人相关信息，小标题为Emma’s Personal ____，结合表格内容，此处表达个人信息，故填Information。 【52题详解】 本行右侧数字13，对应原文第二段“She’s a 13-year-old girl from London”，13是年龄，故填Age。 【53题详解】 本行标题为Favorite color，根据第四段“Emma likes green very much”，可知她最喜欢绿色，故填green。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“She lives with her uncle, aunt and their twin sons.”，第三段“On his left are her parents and on his right is her grandmother.”，再加上Emma和her brother，统计一共9人，故填nine。 【55题详解】 本行介绍爱好，根据最后一段“Emma is also a music lover. Thanks to her aunt, there is a piano in her room now. Every day after school, she spends an hour playing songs at 5 p.m.”，可知她爱好音乐，故填music。 B．（每小题2分，计10分） 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint the kids’ rooms in their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different. Red is a happy colour. So Sally’s parents paint her room red. Helen’s parents paint her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents paint his room blue, because blue can help kids go to bed. A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is under the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋起来) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 56. What colour is Sally’s room? _______________________________________________ 57. Why does Helen feel happy in her room? _______________________________________________ 58. How many colors are mentioned (提到) in the passage? What are they? _______________________________________________ 59. Do boys and girls like the same colors? _______________________________________________ 60. What is your favorite colour? Why? (开放式问题) _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Red. 57. Because pink is her favourite colour. 58. Five. They are red, pink, blue, green and yellow. 59. No, they don’t. 60. My favourite colour is blue. Because it makes me relaxed.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同颜色带给孩子不一样的感受，举例说明了几个孩子房间的颜色以及对应的感受。 【56题详解】 根据原文第二段第2句 “So Sally’s parents paint her room red.”，Sally的房间是红色的。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段第4句 “Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour.”，Helen在房间里感到开心，因为粉色是她最喜欢的颜色。 【58题详解】 通读全文，文中提到了red、pink、blue、green、yellow一共五种颜色。 【59题详解】 根据原文第三段第1句 “Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t.”，男孩和女孩喜欢的颜色并不相同。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，先回答最喜欢的颜色，再说明合理理由即可。 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，下图是你发在交友论坛上的照片板，请根据照片板中的信息全面介绍你自己。 注意：1．须包含图示所有内容，可适当发挥； 2．词数60左右； 3．文中不得出现个人姓名、学校等真实信息 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a 12-year-old boy from China. Look at my family photo! There are four people and we live happily together. In my free time, I enjoy playing the guitar, which makes me relaxed. My favorite place is Big Ben. I hope to visit it one day. Besides, my favorite animals are dogs because they are friendly. Would you like to make friends with me? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：看图作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1. 基本信息：姓名（Li Hua）、国家（China）、年龄（12） 2. 家庭情况：全家福（Family photo） 3. 个人喜好：最喜欢的地方（Big Ben）、爱好（弹吉他）、最喜欢的动物（如dogs） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不出现个人真实姓名、学校等真实信息；词数60左右，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，打招呼并介绍自己的基本信息（姓名、年龄、国家）以及家庭情况。 主体段：详细介绍自己的个人喜好，包括爱好（弹吉他）、最喜欢的地方（大本钟）以及补充发挥最喜欢的动物（如狗）及原因。 结尾段：表达希望在论坛上交到朋友的愿望，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与家庭情况 问候与基本信息：Hello, everyone!/I’m Li Hua, a 12-year-old boy from China./My name is Li Hua and I am 12 years old.等 家庭情况：Look at my family photo!/There are four people in my family, and we live happily together./My parents and I love each other very much.等 要点二：个人喜好 爱好（弹吉他）：In my free time, I enjoy playing the guitar, which makes me relaxed./I am good at playing the guitar and it brings me a lot of fun.等 最喜欢的地方（大本钟）：My favorite place is Big Ben./I hope to visit it one day./I dream of going to London to see Big Ben in person.等 最喜欢的动物：Besides, my favorite animals are dogs because they are friendly and cute./I also love pandas best because they are so lovely.等 要点三：交友愿望 期待交友：Would you like to make friends with me?/I hope we can be good friends and share more stories./I am looking forward to making new friends here.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $