精品解析：四川仁寿县鳌峰初中共同体2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题

鳌峰初中共同体2026年秋半期学情监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共20小题；计30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What did Elsa's father buy for Elsa? A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. A T-shirt. 2. How did the boy go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. What is Bill's favourite fruit? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 4. What does the woman ask Ben to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 5. Where are the boy and the girl probably? A. In the supermarket. B. In the cinema. C. In the zoo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 12:10 p.m. B. 12:20 p.m. C. 12:30 p.m. 7. What does the girl need to do? A. Cut up the tomatoes. B. Buy some sugar. C. Clean the bamboo shoots. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 9. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 10. Which bus stops outside Bob's house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the boy washing? A. His shoes. B. His gloves. C. His hat. 12. Where is the bottle of honey? A. In the bag. B. In the drawer. C. On the table. 13. What does the girl want to make with honey? A. Cakes. B. Tea. C. Salad. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did Li Jie first go in Qingdao? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the park. 15. What does Li Jie say about the museum? A. It was old. B. It was far. C. It was large. 16. What food did Li Jie especially love? A. The dumplings. B. The seafood noodles. C. The porridge. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who often told funny stories? A. Amy. B. Emma. C. Lily. 18. What did Amy do on Tuesday at the summer camp? A. She went hiking. B. She cooked a meal. C. She put up a tent. 19. When did Amy go hiking? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. How did Amy feel on the way to the top of the mountain? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A If you’re looking for a city to spend your holiday, then Chengdu is an excellent place for you. Which place of interest in Chengdu would you like to visit? Here are some choices. ① Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding ●Visiting time: Monday- Sunday: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. ●Ticket price: Adults (成年人)：¥55 Students: ¥27 People under 6 years old and over 60 years old: free Welcome to the world of pandas! Here you can watch pandas eating bamboo, climbing trees, or sleeping in the sun. The super star, Huahua is waiting for you! ② Jinsha Site Museum ●Visiting time: Tuesday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (*The museum will be open on Monday in September and October of 2025.) ●Ticket price: Adults: ¥70 Students: ¥35 People under 6 years old and over 60 years old: free Jinsha Site Museum is a window into an ancient Chinese culture. Discovered in 2001, it shows the Shu Kingdom from 3,000 years ago. ③ Sichuan Science and Technology Museum ●Visiting time: Tuesday-Sunday: 9:20 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Ticket price: free Explore science in Sichuan Science and Technology Museum! Are you interested in space? Here you can experience how astronauts live and work on the space station. It’s amazing to see robots perform and even solve the Rubik’s cube . You can also know more about how animals live in nature. 1. Which places could people visit on October 6, 2025？ A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ D. ①③ 2. How much should Mike, 40, and his daughter, 12, spend to see the pandas? A. ¥55. B. ¥82. C. ¥110. D. ¥27. 3. In Sichuan Science and Technology Museum, what can’t you do? A. Learn animals’ living habits. B. Solve the Rubik’s cube by yourself. C. Experience astronauts’ daily life on the space station. D. See robots perform. B An amazing stay at the Ocean View Hotel I’m usually sad to say goodbye to my cousins after visiting them in Australia. But last June I wasn’t. We had to change planes in the Middle East on the way back and had to spend the night in a hotel. I just couldn’t wait to get to our hotel. The first thing I noticed in the hotel was all the glass. It was really bright, so I don’t know why all the lights were on in the building! There was also loud rock music playing, which I loved (but my parents didn’t)! There weren’t many people waiting at the reception, so we were soon in our rooms. The garden wasn’t what I expected. “Dad,” I said, “you told me there was a pool!” He took me back into the reception area and then up in the lift to the 39th floor and out onto the top of the building. “Here it is,” he said. It was amazing! Swimming under the clouds was fantastic. I stayed in some great hotels around the world, but nothing as cool as that one! I saw photos of it before I went, but they don’t really show how large the building is. I couldn’t believe it. Everything is huge: the building, the pool, the meals (which were delicious, too, by the way)! There’s so much to do and see there. I hope we can go back again and stay for longer! 4. How did the writer feel last June after visiting her cousins? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 5. Where was the hotel’s pool? A. In the hotel garden. B. On the top of the hotel. C. Close to the hotel’s reception area. D. Behind the hotel dining hall. 6. What did the writer like about the hotel? ① the amazing pool ②the large building ③the delicious meals ④the coffee shop A. ①②③ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②④ 7. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To give advice on planning a trip. B. To share an unforgettable personal experience. C. To compare the hotel with others around the world. D. To introduce rules in a great hotel. C Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist (音乐播放列表). More than 36 000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities really affect what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music Do you like cowboy (牛仔) hats and guitars? Do you sing when you see them? Then you might be a hard-working person. You probably also like traditional things a lot. Jazz Fans of this strong music are always creative and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident (自信的) and easy to get on with. Classical music Do you like Beethoven and Mozart? Would you like to turn up the music when you listen to their works? Then you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. However, the experiment doesn’t tell you everything. Besides the experiment, your hometown, your friends, and your personal stories also play a part in your music taste. This is why your pick of songs makes you different from others. But remember, music is for everyone. That’s why listening to different styles helps you experience new cultures. So, the best idea is to have fun and try new music! 8. What affects our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Friends. B. Instruments. C. Hobbies. D. Personalities. 9. Vincent is a creative boy who is good at learning. What kind of music does he probably like?​A. Rock. B. Jazz. C. Classical music. D. Country music 10. What might be the writer’s advice for us at the end of the text? A. Changing our personalities. B. Doing experiments with our friends. C. Trying to listen to different kinds of music. D. Only listening to your favourite music. 11. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Your Playlist, Your Personality B. How to Choose Your Favorite Songs C. Music and Cultures Around the World D. Great Musicians in History D When people talk about delicious food, nothing can compare to our grandma’s cooking! In New York City, there is a popular Italian (意大利的) restaurant, Enoteca Maria. All the cooks in the restaurant are grandmas from all over the world. The owner (主人) of Enoteca Maria is Jody Scaravella. He used to sit down with his family to prepare home-cooked meals together. He thought it was a great pleasure, and he couldn’t forget the taste of home. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, he decided to create a place with home-cooked meals. So in 2007 Jody opened the restaurant. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant were all from Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would see whose dish was the best. Later, Jody decided to invite grandmas from other countries, like China and Japan. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. It lists the menu for these days online. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and the dishes are from different countries. Each night, one of the grandmas makes a fresh menu. The grandma usually chooses traditional (传统的) dishes from her hometown. How do people like the restaurant? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas work hard and happily in the kitchen, the restaurant is running really well! 12. What is the most special about Enoteca Maria? A. It serves the most delicious food. B. The restaurant is in New York City. C. It sells cheap Italian food. D. The cooks are grandmas from many countries. 13. Why did Jody open the restaurant? A. To help more grandmas work. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C. To learn to cook different Italian dishes. D. To prepare home-cooked meals with his family. 14. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 昂贵的 C. 新鲜的 D. 固定的 15. Which word can best describe the restaurant in the last paragraph? A. Popular B. Peaceful C. Common D. Quiet 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ___16___ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ___17___ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ ___18___ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right——a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ___19___ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. Be careful not to step on anything painful! ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ___20___ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E-Emma ; J-Jim E: Hi, Jim! I'm working on a project on Asian (亚洲的) animals. ____21____ J: Well, for me, the most amazing animal is the red panda. E: Really? Tell me more! Where do they live exactly? J: ____22____ But their homes are getting smaller because the forests are disappearing. E: Oh, that's sad. ____23____ J: They spend a lot more time in trees than on the ground. They are busier during the night than the day. E:That's so interesting! What do they eat? ____24____ J: Yes! A red panda can eat 20,000 bamboo leaves in one day. And they also eat fruit, eggs, and even small birds. E: Thanks so much for sharing! It will be one of the most helpful parts of my project.​ J: ____25____ A. My great pleasure! B. They live in Nepal and China. C. Is bamboo their favorite food? D. What kind of habits do they have? E. Which one do you think is the most interesting? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really touched me even if they are very ____26____. When I ____27____ to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first ____28____ card. My mark in English was 65. I was very unhappy. I couldn’t imagine ____29____ would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am ____30____ at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used ____31____ words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” ____32____ many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is ____33____ working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very ____34____. In a test, my average points were 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents to the ____35____. Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was ____36____, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was ____37____, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone ____38____ and email address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I ____39____ you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are ____40____ great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. The other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 26. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 27. A. moved B. rode C. traveled D. returned 28. A. ID B. birthday C. report D. business 29. A. when B. what C. how D. why 30. A. relaxed B. shocked C. annoyed D. amazed 31. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 32. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 33. A. just B. only C. already D. often 34. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 35. A. party B. celebration C. interview D. platform 36. A. careless B. brave C. afraid D. excited 37. A. coming B. reaching C. staying D. leaving 38. A. number B. place C. name D. notebook 39. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish 40. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（每空一词；共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 41. The hunter raised his gun and s________ at the bird. 42. Look at the man! He is in white. He is ________ (probable) a doctor. 43. It’s my great p________ to show you around our school. 44. We are all looking forward to the a________ of the winter vacation. 45. Mr. Green lives in a ________ /ˈtaɪni/ house on the hill. 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In ancient China, there were two famous poets (诗人)—Li Bai and Du Fu. They lived during the Tang Dynasty, a great time for Chinese poetry. Li Bai ____46____ (write) many wonderful poems, especially those that describe the beauty of nature. Du Fu, however, was a serious poet. Many of his poems were about his ____47____ (lucky) experiences and the hard life of the common people. Li Bai was eleven years ____48____ (old) than Du Fu. When they met, Li Bai was already a famous poet, while Du Fu was still unknown. However, they shared the same ____49____ (interest), such as poetry, wine (酒) and travelling. They often travelled together, ____50____ (enjoy) the amazing scenery of nature, drinking wine and writing poems. Even though they had ____51____ (different) in writing styles (风格), Li Bai and Du Fu often read each other’s poems and shared their ideas about poems. They both believed poetry could bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way ____52____ (tell) people their thoughts and feelings. When Du Fu met difficulties in his life, Li Bai would often lend him ____53____ hand and send him money and things he needed. Du Fu, in return, showed his ____54____ (thank) to his friend in poems. Their friendship teaches ____55____ (we) an important lesson. People can be different in personalities and styles, but they still can come together. 三、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 完成图表,根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 When it comes to travel, sightseeing will come to our mind first. Nowadays, many people care about more than seeing something new and beautiful, and experiencing something special matters a lot when they are travelling. Here are some new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. Military-style (特种兵式) travel is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places and try as much delicious food as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. Reverse (反向的) travel is another popular travel way among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved one meter every ten minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. They even choose to take a trip to snow mountains in hot summer. Seal (印章)-collecting travel means tourists collect seals while traveling. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful and unforgettable moments. What’s more, it brings much special meaning to little kids. In children’s eyes, the seals they collected are like the prizes they got. That helps build a sense of pride. This winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! Reason: Nowadays, travelers not only care about sightseeing, but also think special travelling experiences is very ____56____. Military-style travel Features (特征): ＊Visit more places and taste more delicious food if possible ＊Low ____57____. ＊Less sleep and rest. Example: Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in five days. Reverse travel Features: ＊Visit less ____58____ and crowded places. Purpose: For relaxation. Example: ＊Some people take a trip to snow mountains in hot summer. Seal-collecting travel Features: ＊Collect seals while travelling. ____59____: ＊Bring back beautiful and unforgettable memories. ＊Build a sense of pride. Conclusion: Choose the travel way you like ____60____ in the coming winter vacation with your family. 四、书面表达（计 25 分） 61. 朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager Renshou微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇以“My best friend and I”为题的稿件，参与投稿。 不同之处 Mike I 比我高(是班级里最高的学生)，更外向…… 饮食习惯更健康，几乎从来不吃垃圾食品 相同之处 喜欢打篮球和旅游…… 共同经历 一起乘飞机去北京，参观长城，品尝美食…… 我对友谊的理解 …… 注意： 1.短文须包括所有提示，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右。 My best friend and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鳌峰初中共同体2026年秋半期学情监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共20小题；计30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What did Elsa's father buy for Elsa? A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. A T-shirt. 2. How did the boy go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. What is Bill's favourite fruit? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 4. What does the woman ask Ben to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 5. Where are the boy and the girl probably? A. In the supermarket. B. In the cinema. C. In the zoo. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 12:10 p.m. B. 12:20 p.m. C. 12:30 p.m. 7. What does the girl need to do? A. Cut up the tomatoes. B. Buy some sugar. C. Clean the bamboo shoots. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 9. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 10. Which bus stops outside Bob's house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the boy washing? A. His shoes. B. His gloves. C. His hat. 12. Where is the bottle of honey? A. In the bag. B. In the drawer. C. On the table. 13. What does the girl want to make with honey? A. Cakes. B. Tea. C. Salad. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did Li Jie first go in Qingdao? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the park. 15. What does Li Jie say about the museum? A. It was old. B. It was far. C. It was large. 16. What food did Li Jie especially love? A. The dumplings. B. The seafood noodles. C. The porridge. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Who often told funny stories? A. Amy. B. Emma. C. Lily. 18. What did Amy do on Tuesday at the summer camp? A. She went hiking. B. She cooked a meal. C. She put up a tent. 19. When did Amy go hiking? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. How did Amy feel on the way to the top of the mountain? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A If you’re looking for a city to spend your holiday, then Chengdu is an excellent place for you. Which place of interest in Chengdu would you like to visit? Here are some choices. ① Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding ●Visiting time: Monday- Sunday: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. ●Ticket price: Adults (成年人)：¥55 Students: ¥27 People under 6 years old and over 60 years old: free Welcome to the world of pandas! Here you can watch pandas eating bamboo, climbing trees, or sleeping in the sun. The super star, Huahua is waiting for you! ② Jinsha Site Museum ●Visiting time: Tuesday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (*The museum will be open on Monday in September and October of 2025.) ●Ticket price: Adults: ¥70 Students: ¥35 People under 6 years old and over 60 years old: free Jinsha Site Museum is a window into an ancient Chinese culture. Discovered in 2001, it shows the Shu Kingdom from 3,000 years ago. ③ Sichuan Science and Technology Museum ●Visiting time: Tuesday-Sunday: 9:20 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Ticket price: free Explore science in Sichuan Science and Technology Museum! Are you interested in space? Here you can experience how astronauts live and work on the space station. It’s amazing to see robots perform and even solve the Rubik’s cube . You can also know more about how animals live in nature. 1. Which places could people visit on October 6, 2025？ A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ D. ①③ 2. How much should Mike, 40, and his daughter, 12, spend to see the pandas? A. ¥55. B. ¥82. C. ¥110. D. ¥27. 3. In Sichuan Science and Technology Museum, what can’t you do? A. Learn animals’ living habits. B. Solve the Rubik’s cube by yourself. C. Experience astronauts’ daily life on the space station. D. See robots perform. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都三处游玩地点：大熊猫繁育研究基地、金沙遗址博物馆、四川科技馆，分别说明了各处的开放时间、票价以及游玩特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据三处景点开放信息：大熊猫基地周一正常开放；金沙遗址博物馆备注：“The museum will be open on Monday in September and October of 2025”，十月周一开放；四川科技馆仅周二至周日开放，周一闭馆。2025年10月6日是周一，科技馆不开放，只能参观①②。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。第一段大熊猫基地票价信息：“Adults: ¥55; Students: ¥27”，Mike是成人55元，女儿12岁是学生27元，合计82元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第三段科技馆原文：“You can experience how astronauts live and work on the space station. It’s amazing to see robots perform and even solve the Rubik’s cube. You can also know more about how animals live in nature.”，可知，是观看机器人解魔方，不是自己亲手解魔方。 B An amazing stay at the Ocean View Hotel I’m usually sad to say goodbye to my cousins after visiting them in Australia. But last June I wasn’t. We had to change planes in the Middle East on the way back and had to spend the night in a hotel. I just couldn’t wait to get to our hotel. The first thing I noticed in the hotel was all the glass. It was really bright, so I don’t know why all the lights were on in the building! There was also loud rock music playing, which I loved (but my parents didn’t)! There weren’t many people waiting at the reception, so we were soon in our rooms. The garden wasn’t what I expected. “Dad,” I said, “you told me there was a pool!” He took me back into the reception area and then up in the lift to the 39th floor and out onto the top of the building. “Here it is,” he said. It was amazing! Swimming under the clouds was fantastic. I stayed in some great hotels around the world, but nothing as cool as that one! I saw photos of it before I went, but they don’t really show how large the building is. I couldn’t believe it. Everything is huge: the building, the pool, the meals (which were delicious, too, by the way)! There’s so much to do and see there. I hope we can go back again and stay for longer! 4. How did the writer feel last June after visiting her cousins? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 5. Where was the hotel’s pool? A. In the hotel garden. B. On the top of the hotel. C. Close to the hotel’s reception area. D. Behind the hotel dining hall. 6. What did the writer like about the hotel? ① the amazing pool ②the large building ③the delicious meals ④the coffee shop A. ①②③ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②④ 7. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To give advice on planning a trip. B. To share an unforgettable personal experience. C. To compare the hotel with others around the world. D. To introduce rules in a great hotel. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者去年六月从澳大利亚探亲返程时，在中东的海景酒店入住的难忘经历，介绍了酒店的前台、楼顶泳池等设施，表达了对这家酒店的喜爱与再次入住的期盼。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m usually sad to say goodbye to my cousins after visiting them in Australia. But last June I wasn’t… I just couldn’t wait to get to our hotel.”可知，作者往常和表亲告别会难过，但去年六月因为即将入住酒店而十分期待，心情是兴奋的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He took me back into the reception area and then up in the lift to the 39th floor and out onto the top of the building.”可知，酒店的泳池在建筑的顶部，也就是酒店楼顶。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It was amazing! Swimming under the clouds was fantastic.”和第4段“Everything is huge: the building, the pool, the meals (which were delicious, too, by the way)!”可知，作者喜欢酒店的惊艳泳池、宏大的建筑和美味的餐食，对应序号①②③。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者入住Ocean View Hotel的亲身经历展开，记录了自己的所见所感，核心目的是分享一段难忘的个人体验。 C Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist (音乐播放列表). More than 36 000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities really affect what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music Do you like cowboy (牛仔) hats and guitars? Do you sing when you see them? Then you might be a hard-working person. You probably also like traditional things a lot. Jazz Fans of this strong music are always creative and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident (自信的) and easy to get on with. Classical music Do you like Beethoven and Mozart? Would you like to turn up the music when you listen to their works? Then you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. However, the experiment doesn’t tell you everything. Besides the experiment, your hometown, your friends, and your personal stories also play a part in your music taste. This is why your pick of songs makes you different from others. But remember, music is for everyone. That’s why listening to different styles helps you experience new cultures. So, the best idea is to have fun and try new music! 8. What affects our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Friends. B. Instruments. C. Hobbies. D. Personalities. 9. Vincent is a creative boy who is good at learning. What kind of music does he probably like?​A. Rock. B. Jazz. C. Classical music. D. Country music 10. What might be the writer’s advice for us at the end of the text? A. Changing our personalities. B. Doing experiments with our friends. C. Trying to listen to different kinds of music. D. Only listening to your favourite music. 11. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Your Playlist, Your Personality B. How to Choose Your Favorite Songs C. Music and Cultures Around the World D. Great Musicians in History 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于音乐品味与性格之间关系的实验研究，分析了喜欢摇滚、乡村、爵士和古典音乐的人分别具有怎样的性格特征，并建议人们尝试听不同风格的音乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出实验的目的和结果：“It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities really affect what we listen to.”，说明实验发现性格会影响我们的音乐品味。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。表格中关于“Jazz”的部分指出：“Fans of this strong music are always creative and are good at learning.”，说明有创造力且擅长学习的人可能喜欢爵士乐，与Vincent的特点相符。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段指出：“So, the best idea is to have fun and try new music!”，说明作者建议大家去尝试听新的、不同种类的音乐。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇就提到“Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist.”，全文围绕音乐播放列表（即音乐品味）与人的性格之间的关系展开，因此A项“你的播放列表，你的性格”最能概括全文主旨。 D When people talk about delicious food, nothing can compare to our grandma’s cooking! In New York City, there is a popular Italian (意大利的) restaurant, Enoteca Maria. All the cooks in the restaurant are grandmas from all over the world. The owner (主人) of Enoteca Maria is Jody Scaravella. He used to sit down with his family to prepare home-cooked meals together. He thought it was a great pleasure, and he couldn’t forget the taste of home. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, he decided to create a place with home-cooked meals. So in 2007 Jody opened the restaurant. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant were all from Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would see whose dish was the best. Later, Jody decided to invite grandmas from other countries, like China and Japan. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. It lists the menu for these days online. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and the dishes are from different countries. Each night, one of the grandmas makes a fresh menu. The grandma usually chooses traditional (传统的) dishes from her hometown. How do people like the restaurant? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas work hard and happily in the kitchen, the restaurant is running really well! 12. What is the most special about Enoteca Maria? A. It serves the most delicious food. B. The restaurant is in New York City. C. It sells cheap Italian food. D. The cooks are grandmas from many countries. 13. Why did Jody open the restaurant? A. To help more grandmas work. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C. To learn to cook different Italian dishes. D. To prepare home-cooked meals with his family. 14. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 昂贵的 C. 新鲜的 D. 固定的 15. Which word can best describe the restaurant in the last paragraph? A. Popular B. Peaceful C. Common D. Quiet 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了纽约一家名为Enoteca Maria的热门意大利餐厅。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In New York City, there is a popular Italian restaurant, Enoteca Maria. All the cooks in the restaurant are grandmas from all over the world.”可知，这家餐厅最特别之处在于所有的厨师都是来自世界各地的祖母。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, he decided to create a place with home-cooked meals.”可知，Jody开这家餐厅的原因是为了创造一个能让人品尝到“家制饭菜（家的味道）”的地方。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily...”可知，菜单的一半是“固定的”意大利菜，而另一半是每天更换的。故fixed意为“固定的”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“the restaurant is full of people on most nights”以及“the restaurant is running really well”可知，餐厅在大多数晚上都座无虚席，且运营得非常好，由此可推断出这是一家非常“受欢迎的”餐厅。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ___16___ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ___17___ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ ___18___ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right——a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ___19___ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. Be careful not to step on anything painful! ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ___20___ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。 【16题详解】 根据“How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”可知，你会如何应对压力？看医生吗？其实如果能走进大自然，或许你根本不需要这么做,此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth.”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Nature gives people long-term happiness.”以及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E-Emma ; J-Jim E: Hi, Jim! I'm working on a project on Asian (亚洲的) animals. ____21____ J: Well, for me, the most amazing animal is the red panda. E: Really? Tell me more! Where do they live exactly? J: ____22____ But their homes are getting smaller because the forests are disappearing. E: Oh, that's sad. ____23____ J: They spend a lot more time in trees than on the ground. They are busier during the night than the day. E:That's so interesting! What do they eat? ____24____ J: Yes! A red panda can eat 20,000 bamboo leaves in one day. And they also eat fruit, eggs, and even small birds. E: Thanks so much for sharing! It will be one of the most helpful parts of my project.​ J: ____25____ A. My great pleasure! B. They live in Nepal and China. C. Is bamboo their favorite food? D. What kind of habits do they have? E. Which one do you think is the most interesting? 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Emma正在做关于亚洲动物的课题，向Jim询问小熊猫的相关信息，包括栖息地、生活习性和食物等内容。 【21题详解】 后文Jim回答对他来说最神奇的动物是小熊猫，E选项“Which one do you think is the most interesting?”询问对方觉得哪种动物最有趣，引出答句。 【22题详解】 上文Emma询问小熊猫确切的居住地点，B选项“They live in Nepal and China.”介绍了小熊猫的栖息地，回应上文的问题。 【23题详解】 后文Jim介绍小熊猫待在树上的时间更长、昼伏夜出，是在讲生活习性，D选项“What kind of habits do they have?”询问它们有什么样的习性，和下文匹配。 【24题详解】 后文Jim回答小熊猫一天可以吃两万片竹叶，还吃水果、鸟蛋等，C选项“Is bamboo their favorite food?”询问竹子是不是它们最喜欢的食物，引出下文回答。 【25题详解】 上文Emma向 Jim 表达感谢，A选项“My great pleasure!”用来回应别人的感谢，表示不客气。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really touched me even if they are very ____26____. When I ____27____ to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first ____28____ card. My mark in English was 65. I was very unhappy. I couldn’t imagine ____29____ would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am ____30____ at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used ____31____ words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” ____32____ many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is ____33____ working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very ____34____. In a test, my average points were 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents to the ____35____. Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was ____36____, he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was ____37____, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone ____38____ and email address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I ____39____ you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are ____40____ great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. The other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 26. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 27. A. moved B. rode C. traveled D. returned 28. A. ID B. birthday C. report D. business 29. A. when B. what C. how D. why 30. A. relaxed B. shocked C. annoyed D. amazed 31. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 32. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 33. A. just B. only C. already D. often 34. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 35. A. party B. celebration C. interview D. platform 36. A. careless B. brave C. afraid D. excited 37. A. coming B. reaching C. staying D. leaving 38. A. number B. place C. name D. notebook 39. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish 40. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位老师。 【26题详解】 句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师真的打动了我，尽管她们非常不同。 kind友善的；strict严格的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据下文“One built up my learning abilities. The other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable.”可知，一位老师培养了作者的学习能力，另一位老师给了作者大量的信心，让学习变得愉快。因此，这两位老师是不同的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当我搬到加拿大时，我甚至不能在飞机上点餐。 moved搬家；rode骑；traveled旅游；returned返回。结合选项和上文“I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.”可知，此处指作者搬到加拿大，move to意为“搬到”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：经过两个月的ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。 ID身份证件；birthday生日；report成绩报告单；business生意。根据下文“My mark in English was 65.”可知，此处指成绩单。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我无法想象家长会上会说些什么。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。结合选项和“I couldn’t imagine...would be said at the parent-teacher interview.”可知，此处表示作者无法想象家长会上会说些什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我对他的英语进步如此之快感到惊讶。 relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；annoyed恼怒的；amazed吃惊的。结合选项和“I am...at how his English has improved so fast”可知，弗朗西斯基尼老师认为作者的英语进步很快，这使她感到很吃惊。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：第一天，他很害羞，只用简单的词。 long长的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；complete完整的。结合选项和“On his first day, he was very shy and only used...words.”可知，作者第一天来上学时很害羞，而且只能使用一些简单的单词进行交流。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问她是否能给我额外的家庭作业。 With和；Except除……之外；Against反对；Like像。结合选项和“...many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework.”可知，此处表示作者的妈妈像许多其他中国父母一样。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：理查德已经非常努力地学习了。 just仅仅；only只；already已经；often时常。根据下文“Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!”可知，弗朗西斯基尼老师认为作者已经非常努力地学习了，而且做得很好，所以她为作者感到骄傲。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：回到上海后，我的老师李老师非常严格。 patient有耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard-working辛勤的。根据下文“Miss Li told my parents, ‘Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was...he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.’”可推知，刘老师对作者要求严格。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我很自豪地带我的父母去家长会。 party聚会；celebration庆典；interview面谈；platform平台。根据下文“Miss Li told my parents, ‘Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was...he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.’”可知，刘老师和作者的家长面对面交流了作者的学习情况，由此推知，作者带着父母去了家长会。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但是因为他的粗心，他数学丢了3分。 careless粗心的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。根据选项和“because he was...he lost 3 points in Maths”可知，此处表示作者因为粗心丢失了3分。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是当我要离开的时候，我意识到李老师非常好。 coming来；reaching到达；staying逗留；leaving离开。根据下文“She had a party for me and gave me a big card.”可推知，由于作者要离开了，所以李老师为他举办了一个送别会。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：卡片上有她的电话号码和电子邮件地址。 number号码；place地点；name名字；notebook笔记本。结合选项和空前的phone可知，此处指电话号码。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我祝你人生成功。 hope希望；prepare准备；offer提供；wish祝愿。结合选项和“I...you a successful life”可知，本题考查短语wish sb. sth.“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：李老师和弗朗西斯基尼老师都是伟大的老师，只是方式不同。 all全部（指三者或三者以上）；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are...great teachers”可知，此处指李老师和弗朗西斯基尼老师两者都是伟大的老师。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（每空一词；共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 41. The hunter raised his gun and s________ at the bird. 【答案】shot##hot 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎人举起枪，朝那只鸟射击。观察语境可知，and连接并列谓语，前一个谓语raised为raise的过去式，说明句子时态是一般过去时，空处也需要填入动词过去式。结合首字母s以及前文“raised his gun（举起枪）”可知，此处表示朝鸟射击。固定搭配shoot at意为“朝……射击”，shoot的过去式为shot。 42. Look at the man! He is in white. He is ________ (probable) a doctor. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个人！他穿着白色的衣服。他可能是个医生。根据“He is...a doctor.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词is，表示猜测。probable“可能的”，形容词，副词形式为probably“可能地”。故填probably。 43. It’s my great p________ to show you around our school. 【答案】pleasure##leasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很荣幸带你参观我们的学校。结合“show you around our school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达很荣幸带对方参观学校，pleasure“荣幸”符合题意。 44. We are all looking forward to the a________ of the winter vacation. 【答案】arrival##rrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期盼寒假的到来。结合“the winter vacation”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达期待寒假到来，arrival“到来”符合题意；the arrival of… 表示“……的到来”。 45. Mr. Green lives in a ________ /ˈtaɪni/ house on the hill. 【答案】tiny 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生住在山上的一间小房子里。根据给出的音标 /ˈtaɪni/，可以直接对应拼写出形容词tiny，意为“极小的、微小的”，填入此处既符合音标提示，也契合语法搭配。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In ancient China, there were two famous poets (诗人)—Li Bai and Du Fu. They lived during the Tang Dynasty, a great time for Chinese poetry. Li Bai ____46____ (write) many wonderful poems, especially those that describe the beauty of nature. Du Fu, however, was a serious poet. Many of his poems were about his ____47____ (lucky) experiences and the hard life of the common people. Li Bai was eleven years ____48____ (old) than Du Fu. When they met, Li Bai was already a famous poet, while Du Fu was still unknown. However, they shared the same ____49____ (interest), such as poetry, wine (酒) and travelling. They often travelled together, ____50____ (enjoy) the amazing scenery of nature, drinking wine and writing poems. Even though they had ____51____ (different) in writing styles (风格), Li Bai and Du Fu often read each other’s poems and shared their ideas about poems. They both believed poetry could bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way ____52____ (tell) people their thoughts and feelings. When Du Fu met difficulties in his life, Li Bai would often lend him ____53____ hand and send him money and things he needed. Du Fu, in return, showed his ____54____ (thank) to his friend in poems. Their friendship teaches ____55____ (we) an important lesson. People can be different in personalities and styles, but they still can come together. 【答案】46. wrote 47. unlucky 48. older 49. interests 50. enjoying 51. differences 52. to tell 53. a 54. thanks 55. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于中国古代伟大诗人李白和杜甫的短文，介绍了他们各自的性格特点、共同的兴趣爱好、深厚的友谊以及他们对世界的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：李白写了许多美妙的诗歌。根据“They lived during the Tang Dynasty”可知，描述的是发生在古代的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 【47题详解】 句意：他的许多诗是关于他不幸的经历和普通百姓的艰难生活。lucky意为“幸运的”，根据后文的“the hard life of the common people”可知，杜甫的诗作反映了社会的疾苦，因此他本人的经历也应是“不幸的”，故需将lucky转换为其反义词unlucky。 【48题详解】 句意：李白比杜甫大十一岁。根据空格后的than可知，本空要用比较级。故填older。 【49题详解】 句意：他们有着相同的兴趣，比如诗歌、饮酒和旅行。interest意为“兴趣”，是可数名词，这里指诗歌、饮酒、旅行等多项共同的兴趣，应用复数形式。故填interests。 【50题详解】 句意：他们经常一起旅行，欣赏大自然的美景，饮酒并写诗。本句中谓语动词是travelled，enjoy与主语They之间是主动关系，作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式，且与后半部分“drinking wine and writing poems”形成并列关系。故填enjoying。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管他们在写作风格上有所不同，但李白和杜甫经常读对方的诗并分享彼此对诗歌的看法。different是形容词，本空作宾语，应转换为名词形式；结合句意，应用名词复数。故填differences。 【52题详解】 句意：他们把诗歌视为一种向人们表达自己想法和感受的方式。此处使用固定搭配“a way to do sth.”，表示“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to tell。 【53题详解】 句意：当杜甫在生活中遇到困难时，李白经常向他伸出援手。此处使用固定短语“lend sb. a hand”，意为“帮助某人”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：作为回报，杜甫在诗中向这位朋友表达谢意。形容词性物主代词his后接名词；thank作名词表“感谢”时，常用复数形式thanks，固定搭配show one’s thanks to sb.意为“向某人表达感谢”。故填thanks。 【55题详解】 句意：他们的友谊给我们上了重要的一课。teach是动词，其后接宾语，人称代词we要用宾格形式。故填us。 三、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 完成图表,根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 When it comes to travel, sightseeing will come to our mind first. Nowadays, many people care about more than seeing something new and beautiful, and experiencing something special matters a lot when they are travelling. Here are some new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. Military-style (特种兵式) travel is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places and try as much delicious food as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. Reverse (反向的) travel is another popular travel way among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved one meter every ten minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. They even choose to take a trip to snow mountains in hot summer. Seal (印章)-collecting travel means tourists collect seals while traveling. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful and unforgettable moments. What’s more, it brings much special meaning to little kids. In children’s eyes, the seals they collected are like the prizes they got. That helps build a sense of pride. This winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! Reason: Nowadays, travelers not only care about sightseeing, but also think special travelling experiences is very ____56____. Military-style travel Features (特征): ＊Visit more places and taste more delicious food if possible ＊Low ____57____. ＊Less sleep and rest. Example: Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in five days. Reverse travel Features: ＊Visit less ____58____ and crowded places. Purpose: For relaxation. Example: ＊Some people take a trip to snow mountains in hot summer. Seal-collecting travel Features: ＊Collect seals while travelling. ____59____: ＊Bring back beautiful and unforgettable memories. ＊Build a sense of pride. Conclusion: Choose the travel way you like ____60____ in the coming winter vacation with your family. 【答案】56. important 57. cost##budget 58. popular##famous 59. Meanings/Benefits 60. best##most 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三种新型旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行、集章旅行，介绍了各类旅行方式的特点、例子与作用，建议大家寒假和家人选择自己喜爱的旅行方式。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“Nowadays, many people care about more than seeing something new and beautiful, and experiencing something special matters a lot when they are travelling.”，matters a lot意为十分重要，说明旅行者认为特别的旅行体验很重要。故填important。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“They spend a little money traveling to as many places and try as much delicious food as they can”，说明特种兵式旅行花费较低。故填cost/budget。 【58题详解】 原文第三段提到“More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places”，反向旅行选择不那么热门的地方。故填popular/famous。 【59题详解】 表格这一栏下面列出集章旅行带来的收获：留下美好难忘回忆、建立自豪感，对应介绍集章旅行的意义或好处。故填Meanings/Benefits。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family!”，favourite的含义是最喜欢的，like best和like most都可以表达最喜欢。故填best/most。 四、书面表达（计 25 分） 61. 朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager Renshou微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇以“My best friend and I”为题的稿件，参与投稿。 不同之处 Mike I 比我高(是班级里最高的学生)，更外向…… 饮食习惯更健康，几乎从来不吃垃圾食品 相同之处 喜欢打篮球和旅游…… 共同经历 一起乘飞机去北京，参观长城，品尝美食…… 我对友谊的理解 …… 注意： 1.短文须包括所有提示，可适当发挥。 2.词数80左右。 My best friend and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend and I My best friend is Mike. He is taller and more outgoing than me. In fact, he is even the tallest in our class. However, I have healthier eating habits and hardly eat junk food. We also have something in common. Both of us love playing basketball and travelling. We went to Beijing by plane together. We visited the Great Wall and tasted nice food there. We always help each other. For me, true friendship means respecting each other and learning from one another. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，描述过往经历用一般过去时 明确要点：我和Mike的不同之处、相同爱好、北京共同出行经历、对友谊的理解 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(he) 注意事项：紧扣征文主题Friends，词数控制在80左右，包含表格全部信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明我的最好朋友是Mike 主体段1：介绍我和Mike的不同点 主体段2：介绍我们相同爱好以及共同的北京旅行经历 结尾段：表达对友谊的理解，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我和Mike的不同之处 Mike特点：taller/more outgoing/the tallest in our class/taller than any other student in our class等 我的习惯：healthier eating habits/hardly eat junk food/quieter/stay away from junk food等 要点二：我和Mike的相同之处 爱好：play basketball/travelling/do sports/take trips等 要点三：共同经历 出行方式：by plane/take a plane/by air等 活动内容：go to Beijing/visit the Great Wall/taste nice food/enjoy delicious food等 要点四：对友谊的理解 友谊内涵：respect each other/learn from one another/help each other/treasure friendship/support one another等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $