精品解析:山东济南市天桥区2026—2027学年第一学期七年级阶段性诊断英语试题
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2026—2027学年第一学期七年级阶段性诊断
英 语 试 题
本试卷共10页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
在录音中,你将听到五个句子,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. Good morning, Class.B. Nice to meet you, too. C .Welcome to our school!
2. A. I’m fine, thank you. B. Sit down, please. C. Goodbye, Peter!
3. A. Oh, sorry, Mum. B. You are welcome. C. They are brown.
4. A. No, she doesn’t. B. I like music. C. Yes, I am.
5. A. He’s from the US. B. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. C. It’s my mother’s.
第二节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What is the boy’s name?
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Peter.
7. Whose fishing rods are these?
A. Tom’s. B. Tom’s brother’s. C. Tom’s father’s.
8. Where is Ms Gao’s office?
A. In the teachers’ building. B. On the sports field. C. Behind the science building.
9. What class is Ella in?
A. Class 9, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 9. C. Class 8, Grade 7.
10. How many ducks are there?
A. Two. B. Eight. C. Nine.
第三节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What time does Lucy get up now?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
12. How does Lucy go to school?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
13. What does Lucy do on the bus?
A. Listen to music. B. Study English. C. Do her homework.
14. How long does Lucy play basketball?
A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Lucy’s new timetable. B. Lucy’s favourite subject. C. Mike’s after-school activities.
第四节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. How old is Chen Dan?
A. 7. B. 12. C. 17.
17. What does Chen Dan think of the food in the dining hall?
A. Delicious. B. Not bad. C. Bad.
18. Which subject does Chen Dan like best?
A. English. B. Math. C. Music.
19. Who does Chen Dan play ping-pong with at the weekend?
A. His dad. B. His teacher. C. His friends.
20. What do we know about Chen Dan?
A. He is famous. B. He is shy. C. He is friendly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20个小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Dear Seventh Graders,
Welcome to your new school! We are very happy to meet you. Please read this notice to get ready for your first day at school. See you on Monday!
Green Hill Middle School
First Day Notice
Monday Morning
Come before 7:40 a.m.
Check (查看) the noticeboard.
Go to your new classroom.
Introduce yourself.
Get your new textbooks.
Monday Afternoon
Go to the school hall for “The First Lesson of the New Term”.
Please bring:
A schoolbag.
A notebook.
A pen.
A water bottle.
Please DO NOT bring:
Toys or mobile phones
1. Who is the text for?
A. Grade 7 students. B. Grade 9 students. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
2. What will students do in the new classroom?
A. Play fun games. B. Read new storybooks.
C. Clean the room. D. Give a self-introduction.
3. What can students bring to school on the first day?
A. A mobile phone. B. A water bottle. C. Some toys. D. New textbooks.
4. Where will students go in the afternoon?
A. The playground. B. The classroom. C. The school hall. D. The dining hall.
5. What is the type of the text?
A. A notice. B. A map. C. A letter. D. An email.
B
Every summer, Bobby visits his grandparents’ farm. He loves staying there and always enjoys helping them feed cows, pigs and chickens.
One summer, Grandma gives him a small yellow chicken as his own pet. “You have to feed it every day,” Grandma tells him. Bobby is so happy. He looks after the little chicken well and gives it fresh water every day.
Soon summer ends. Bobby has to go back home. Before leaving, he says goodbye to his chicken and says he will come back the next summer.
When Bobby comes back to the farm a year later, he runs to look for his little yellow chicken right away. He looks for it everywhere but cannot find it.
Just then, a big brown hen (母鸡) jumps out of a corner. “This is your chicken,” Grandma says. Bobby is amazed. The little yellow chicken grew (成长) into a big hen. What’s more, there is an egg. Bobby smiles. “She doesn’t forget (忘记) me! She gives me an egg as a gift for breakfast.”
6. Where does Bobby spend his summer holiday?
A. At his own home. B. On his grandparents’ farm.
C. In a summer school. D. In his grandparents’ yard.
7. What pet does Grandma give Bobby one summer?
A. A cute dog. B. A brown hen.
C. A little pig. D. A yellow chicken.
8. What does Bobby do before he leaves the farm?
A. He takes the chicken home.
B. He puts an egg in the corner.
C. He helps feed cows and pigs.
D. He says goodbye to the chicken.
9. How does Bobby feel when he sees the egg?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Funny.
10. Where is the text probably (可能地) taken from?
A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A science website. D. A personal profile.
C
When you read English articles (文章), you will often come across new words. If you want to find out their meanings, you can try to guess them. You may also ask your teachers or friends for help. But which is the best way to learn a new word?
An English dictionary is your greatest helper when you learn English. An English-Chinese dictionary can show you much information about unknown words. It tells you the pronunciation of the word, its Chinese meaning and the ways to use it. However, there are thousands of words inside the dictionary. How can you find your target word quickly? There is a simple rule (规则) for you.
Words in the dictionary follow the order (顺序) of English letters. You will first see words starting with A, then B, C, D and so on. For example, between the two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” comes earlier. “Story” is before “Sunday”, and “tomato” comes before “tomorrow”.
The English-Chinese dictionary can be your good helper. I hope you can use it more often in your English study.
11. Which is the greatest helper in learning English according to the text?
A. An English teacher. B. A good friend.
C. A Chinese dictionary. D. An English dictionary.
12. What can an English-Chinese dictionary tell us?
A. The history of English.
B. Information about words.
C. Many interesting English stories.
D. The importance of English study.
13. What does the underlined phrase “target word” mean?
A. A word you just learn. B. A word you often use.
C. A word you look for. D. A word you find hard.
14. Which word comes first in dictionary order?
A. April. B. Sunday. C. Carrot. D. Face.
15. What can be a suitable (合适的) title for the text?
A. Plans for English Study.
B. Ways for Guessing New Words.
C. The Importance of Learning English.
D. A Useful Helper for English Study.
D
People around the world greet each other in different ways. Greetings are important when people meet. Different countries have their own special ways to say hello.
Let’s start with China. In China, people often shake hands when they meet new friends. They also nod (点头) or wave (挥手) to show they are friendly. Sometimes they ask, “Have you eaten?” or “Where are you going?” These are friendly greetings, not real questions. People do not really want to know your answers. They help start a nice conversation.
In the UK and the US, people also shake hands when they meet. In Japan, people bow (鞠躬) to greet others. In India, people say “Namaste” and put their hands together in front of their chests (胸部). In New Zealand, the Maori people press (按压) their noses together. This special greeting is the hongi. In France, close friends kiss on the face—one or two kisses! In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow a little. This is the wai.
Greetings look different in every country. But one thing is the same in every country: a smile! A smile means, “Hello! I am friendly.” Everyone in the world knows it. You don’t need any words for a smile. Next time you meet people from other countries, try the right way to say hello. Say “Hello!”, “Bonjour!”, or “Namaste!” And always remember to smile!
16. Why do Chinese people ask “Have you eaten?”
A. To start a friendly talk.
B. To ask a real question.
C. To know your favorite food.
D. To have meals with others.
17. How do people in India greet each other?
A. B. C. D.
18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The meaning of the word “Namaste”.
B. Why people kiss friends in France.
C. How people greet each other in Thailand.
D. Different greeting ways in many countries.
19. Which greeting is the same all over the world?
A. Hongi. B. A smile. C. The wai. D. A nod.
20. What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. East or west, home is the best.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
第二节 阅读七选五(共5个小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you nervous (紧张的) when you start your middle school life? Don’t worry. These tips might help.
____21____ Almost all first-year middle school students feel the same when they come to a new place. You’re facing something new. So don’t be too strict (严格的) with yourself.
Getting to know your new school might help. ____22____ Find the answers to some questions. How long does it take to get to school? Where are the classroom buildings? Where is the playground? Do any of your primary schoolmates go to the same school?
You don’t have to make friends right away. Just get to know your classmates little by little. ____23____ For example, you can say, “Hi, I’m Li Hua.” A friendly greeting can be a good way to start a friendship.
For studying, you may find things difficult at first because you have more subjects. ____24____ You don’t have to be the top student from day one. Prepare (准备) before class, listen carefully in class, and go over the lessons after class. Things will get better soon.
With these tips, you may find your middle school life easier and happier. ____25____
A. Remember, it’s OK to feel worried.
B. Find fun things to do in your free time.
C. So relax and enjoy your new school life.
D. It’s not easy to make good friends quickly.
E. Just take it easy and give yourself some time.
F. You could visit the school before the new term.
G. On the first day of school, try to say hello first.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 补全对话(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面对话,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Ann: What a nice photo! Is the man with the black hat your dad?
Peter: ____26____
Ann: He looks handsome.
Peter: Thanks. He likes making things and we make lots of toy planes together.
Ann: ____27____ Is this your mum?
Peter: Yes. She likes cooking. She often cooks great food for us.
Ann: ____28____
Peter: That’s right. They are twins. ____29____ Laura has long hair but Betty has short hair.
Ann: Wow, they look so lovely.
Peter: I think so. By the way, we all love sports. We have a family sports day every week.
Ann: ____30____
Peter: We usually play tennis. And sometimes we play badminton.
26.
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, that’s him.
C. No, it isn’t. D. No, he can’t.
27.
A. That’s cool. B. Good idea.
C. Not really. D. You’re welcome.
28.
A. Do you like the food? B. Who are these girls?
C. Are these girls your sisters? D. Where are they from?
29.
A. And they like painting. B. So they are in the same class.
C. Because they live in the UK. D. But they are different.
30.
A. When is the sports day? B. Who do you go with?
C. What sports do you do? D. Where do you usually go?
第二节 完形填空(共15个小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk slowly along the street, the little girl sees a fruit shop and asks her father to buy her some ____31____. The father doesn’t have too much money, ____32____ he has enough (足够) to get a few. So, he buys two apples ____33____ his daughter.
The daughter holds (拿着) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can ____34____ one with him. Just then, without ____35____ twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father ____36____ even say a word.
The father is surprised and his ____37____ is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little ____38____, thinking, “For her, maybe, there is still a long way to go to learn to share.”
He watches her ____39____, waiting for her reply (答复). But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s ____40____ than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He ____41____ sorry for thinking of his daughter that way. ____42____ smile comes back at once.
He finds that ____43____ often hides (隐藏) in small and simple things. From this, he learns an important ____44____ from such a little girl. We should not be too quick to ____45____ badly about others.
31. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. grapes
32. A. and B. so C. because D. but
33. A. with B. from C. for D. of
34. A. share B. find C. help D. keep
35. A. saying B. thinking C. looking D. listening
36. A. should B. may C. must D. can
37. A. smile B. gift C. word D. apple
38. A. busy B. tired C. sad D. lucky
39. A. tiredly B. quietly C. early D. freely
40. A. bigger B. newer C. sweeter D. redder
41. A. feels B. stays C. makes D. needs
42. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Our
43. A. love B. wish C. money D. difficulty
44. A. job B. game C. lesson D. work
45. A. want B. help C. show D. think
第三节 阅读填空(共10个小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Julie. I come ____46____ the UK. I’m staying here for my summer trip. I’m having a ____47____ (wonder) time in China! I’ve made a good friend called Chen Jie. Chen Jie ____48____ I will go to a museum tomorrow. There is ____49____ exciting show about the Chinese calendar (日历). Chinese people have their own calendar. For example, today ____50____ (be) 23 July. But in the Chinese calendar, it is Dashu. Hot weather ____51____ (come) with Dashu. After that, there is Liqiu on 7 August. Liqiu means the start of autumn. Isn’t that amazing?
Chen Jie says autumn is the best season in Beijing. It is ____52____ (she) favourite season too. There are some important ____53____ (holiday) in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. ____54____ (China) National Day is on October 1st. I hope (希望) I can ____55____ (visit) Beijing again in autumn and enjoy those great days.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思,写出句子。(共10个小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
56. 它是什么颜色的?
________________________
57. 这是我叔叔的农场。
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. 怎么拼写你的名字?
____________________________________________________
59. 我找不到我的眼镜了。
____________________________________________________
60. 你的班主任是谁?
____________________________
61. 超市里有许多种类的食物。
____________________________________________________
62. 我最喜欢的地方是长城。
____________________________________________________
63. 他经常和我打篮球。
____________________________________________________
64. 在图书馆对面有一个学生中心。
____________________________________________________
65. 你的爸爸花很多时间阅读吗?
____________________________________________________
第二节 作文(满分25分)
66. 假定你是来自英国的Jack,本学期随父母转学到中国的晨兴学校 (Chenxing School)。请根据所给校园平面图提示,给远在英国的好朋友Matt写一封电子邮件,介绍你的新学校以及你的校园生活。内容包括:
1. 介绍校园主要场所及其位置;
2. 简单说说你的校园感受。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息。
Dear Matt,
How’s it going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
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2026—2027学年第一学期七年级阶段性诊断
英 语 试 题
本试卷共10页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
在录音中,你将听到五个句子,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. Good morning, Class.B. Nice to meet you, too. C .Welcome to our school!
2. A. I’m fine, thank you. B. Sit down, please. C. Goodbye, Peter!
3. A. Oh, sorry, Mum. B. You are welcome. C. They are brown.
4. A. No, she doesn’t. B. I like music. C. Yes, I am.
5. A. He’s from the US. B. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. C. It’s my mother’s.
第二节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What is the boy’s name?
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Peter.
7. Whose fishing rods are these?
A. Tom’s. B. Tom’s brother’s. C. Tom’s father’s.
8. Where is Ms Gao’s office?
A. In the teachers’ building. B. On the sports field. C. Behind the science building.
9. What class is Ella in?
A. Class 9, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 9. C. Class 8, Grade 7.
10. How many ducks are there?
A. Two. B. Eight. C. Nine.
第三节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What time does Lucy get up now?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
12. How does Lucy go to school?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
13. What does Lucy do on the bus?
A. Listen to music. B. Study English. C. Do her homework.
14. How long does Lucy play basketball?
A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Lucy’s new timetable. B. Lucy’s favourite subject. C. Mike’s after-school activities.
第四节(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. How old is Chen Dan?
A. 7. B. 12. C. 17.
17. What does Chen Dan think of the food in the dining hall?
A. Delicious. B. Not bad. C. Bad.
18. Which subject does Chen Dan like best?
A. English. B. Math. C. Music.
19. Who does Chen Dan play ping-pong with at the weekend?
A. His dad. B. His teacher. C. His friends.
20. What do we know about Chen Dan?
A. He is famous. B. He is shy. C. He is friendly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20个小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Dear Seventh Graders,
Welcome to your new school! We are very happy to meet you. Please read this notice to get ready for your first day at school. See you on Monday!
Green Hill Middle School
First Day Notice
Monday Morning
Come before 7:40 a.m.
Check (查看) the noticeboard.
Go to your new classroom.
Introduce yourself.
Get your new textbooks.
Monday Afternoon
Go to the school hall for “The First Lesson of the New Term”.
Please bring:
A schoolbag.
A notebook.
A pen.
A water bottle.
Please DO NOT bring:
Toys or mobile phones
1. Who is the text for?
A. Grade 7 students. B. Grade 9 students. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
2. What will students do in the new classroom?
A. Play fun games. B. Read new storybooks.
C. Clean the room. D. Give a self-introduction.
3. What can students bring to school on the first day?
A. A mobile phone. B. A water bottle. C. Some toys. D. New textbooks.
4. Where will students go in the afternoon?
A. The playground. B. The classroom. C. The school hall. D. The dining hall.
5. What is the type of the text?
A. A notice. B. A map. C. A letter. D. An email.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则通知类应用文,是格林山中学面向七年级新生发布的开学首日须知,介绍了开学当天上午、下午的活动安排,同时明确了学生需要携带和禁止携带的物品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“Dear Seventh Graders,”可知,这篇文章的受众是七年级学生。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Monday Morning”部分的“Go to your new classroom. Introduce yourself.”可知,学生在新教室需要做自我介绍。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Please bring”部分的“A water bottle.”可知,水瓶是开学第一天可以携带的物品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Monday Afternoon”部分的“Go to the school hall for ‘The First Lesson of the New Term’.”可知,学生下午要前往学校礼堂。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Green Hill Middle School First Day Notice”以及“Please read this notice to get ready for your first day at school.”可知,这篇文本的类型是通知。
B
Every summer, Bobby visits his grandparents’ farm. He loves staying there and always enjoys helping them feed cows, pigs and chickens.
One summer, Grandma gives him a small yellow chicken as his own pet. “You have to feed it every day,” Grandma tells him. Bobby is so happy. He looks after the little chicken well and gives it fresh water every day.
Soon summer ends. Bobby has to go back home. Before leaving, he says goodbye to his chicken and says he will come back the next summer.
When Bobby comes back to the farm a year later, he runs to look for his little yellow chicken right away. He looks for it everywhere but cannot find it.
Just then, a big brown hen (母鸡) jumps out of a corner. “This is your chicken,” Grandma says. Bobby is amazed. The little yellow chicken grew (成长) into a big hen. What’s more, there is an egg. Bobby smiles. “She doesn’t forget (忘记) me! She gives me an egg as a gift for breakfast.”
6. Where does Bobby spend his summer holiday?
A. At his own home. B. On his grandparents’ farm.
C. In a summer school. D. In his grandparents’ yard.
7. What pet does Grandma give Bobby one summer?
A. A cute dog. B. A brown hen.
C. A little pig. D. A yellow chicken.
8. What does Bobby do before he leaves the farm?
A. He takes the chicken home.
B. He puts an egg in the corner.
C. He helps feed cows and pigs.
D. He says goodbye to the chicken.
9. How does Bobby feel when he sees the egg?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Funny.
10. Where is the text probably (可能地) taken from?
A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A science website. D. A personal profile.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了Bobby每年暑假去祖父母农场,某年得到一只小黄鸡作为宠物,次年返回时发现小鸡长成母鸡并下了蛋的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every summer, Bobby visits his grandparents’ farm.”可知,Bobby每年暑假都是去祖父母的农场度过。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Grandma gives him a small yellow chicken as his own pet.”可知,奶奶送给Bobby的宠物是一只黄色的小鸡。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before leaving, he says goodbye to his chicken...”可知,Bobby在离开农场前向小鸡告别了。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Bobby smiles.”及“She gives me an egg as a gift...”可知,Bobby看到蛋时笑了并认为是礼物,心情是开心的。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。全文讲述了一个完整的关于男孩与宠物鸡的温馨故事,具有故事情节,最可能出自故事书。
C
When you read English articles (文章), you will often come across new words. If you want to find out their meanings, you can try to guess them. You may also ask your teachers or friends for help. But which is the best way to learn a new word?
An English dictionary is your greatest helper when you learn English. An English-Chinese dictionary can show you much information about unknown words. It tells you the pronunciation of the word, its Chinese meaning and the ways to use it. However, there are thousands of words inside the dictionary. How can you find your target word quickly? There is a simple rule (规则) for you.
Words in the dictionary follow the order (顺序) of English letters. You will first see words starting with A, then B, C, D and so on. For example, between the two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” comes earlier. “Story” is before “Sunday”, and “tomato” comes before “tomorrow”.
The English-Chinese dictionary can be your good helper. I hope you can use it more often in your English study.
11. Which is the greatest helper in learning English according to the text?
A. An English teacher. B. A good friend.
C. A Chinese dictionary. D. An English dictionary.
12. What can an English-Chinese dictionary tell us?
A. The history of English.
B. Information about words.
C. Many interesting English stories.
D. The importance of English study.
13. What does the underlined phrase “target word” mean?
A. A word you just learn. B. A word you often use.
C. A word you look for. D. A word you find hard.
14. Which word comes first in dictionary order?
A. April. B. Sunday. C. Carrot. D. Face.
15. What can be a suitable (合适的) title for the text?
A. Plans for English Study.
B. Ways for Guessing New Words.
C. The Importance of Learning English.
D. A Useful Helper for English Study.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英汉词典是学习英语的最大帮手,说明了词典提供的信息内容以及按字母顺序查词的规则,鼓励学生在英语学习中多使用词典。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“An English dictionary is your greatest helper when you learn English.”可知,英语词典是学习英语最大的帮手。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It tells you the pronunciation of the word, its Chinese meaning and the ways to use it.”可知,词典告诉我们关于单词的发音、含义和用法等信息。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However, there are thousands of words inside the dictionary. How can you find your target word quickly?”可知,面对词典里成千上万的单词,此处指如何快速找到你要查找的那个单词,与A word you look for一致。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Words in the dictionary follow the order of English letters. You will first see words starting with A, then B, C, D and so on.”可知,词典按字母顺序排列,A排在最前,April以A开头,故排在最前。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“The English-Chinese dictionary can be your good helper.”及全文内容可知,文章主要围绕英汉词典作为学习英语的帮手展开。
D
People around the world greet each other in different ways. Greetings are important when people meet. Different countries have their own special ways to say hello.
Let’s start with China. In China, people often shake hands when they meet new friends. They also nod (点头) or wave (挥手) to show they are friendly. Sometimes they ask, “Have you eaten?” or “Where are you going?” These are friendly greetings, not real questions. People do not really want to know your answers. They help start a nice conversation.
In the UK and the US, people also shake hands when they meet. In Japan, people bow (鞠躬) to greet others. In India, people say “Namaste” and put their hands together in front of their chests (胸部). In New Zealand, the Maori people press (按压) their noses together. This special greeting is the hongi. In France, close friends kiss on the face—one or two kisses! In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow a little. This is the wai.
Greetings look different in every country. But one thing is the same in every country: a smile! A smile means, “Hello! I am friendly.” Everyone in the world knows it. You don’t need any words for a smile. Next time you meet people from other countries, try the right way to say hello. Say “Hello!”, “Bonjour!”, or “Namaste!” And always remember to smile!
16. Why do Chinese people ask “Have you eaten?”
A. To start a friendly talk.
B. To ask a real question.
C. To know your favorite food.
D. To have meals with others.
17. How do people in India greet each other?
A. B. C. D.
18. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The meaning of the word “Namaste”.
B. Why people kiss friends in France.
C. How people greet each other in Thailand.
D. Different greeting ways in many countries.
19. Which greeting is the same all over the world?
A. Hongi. B. A smile. C. The wai. D. A nod.
20. What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. East or west, home is the best.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了世界上不同国家各具特色的问候方式,指出微笑是全球通用的友好问候,倡导人们和其他国家的人交流时使用合适的问候方式。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“These are friendly greetings, not real questions. People do not really want to know your answers. They help start a nice conversation.”可知,中国人问“你吃了吗”是为了开启友好的交谈。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In India, people say “Namaste” and put their hands together in front of their chests.”可知,印度人的问候方式是双手合十放在胸前,对应图片C的内容。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。第3段依次介绍了英国、美国、日本、印度、新西兰、法国、泰国等多个国家的问候方式,核心是讲述许多国家不同的问候方式。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But one thing is the same in every country: a smile!”可知,微笑是全世界通用的问候方式。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Next time you meet people from other countries, try the right way to say hello.”可推知,身处不同的地方要遵循当地的习俗,对应谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”(入乡随俗)。
第二节 阅读七选五(共5个小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you nervous (紧张的) when you start your middle school life? Don’t worry. These tips might help.
____21____ Almost all first-year middle school students feel the same when they come to a new place. You’re facing something new. So don’t be too strict (严格的) with yourself.
Getting to know your new school might help. ____22____ Find the answers to some questions. How long does it take to get to school? Where are the classroom buildings? Where is the playground? Do any of your primary schoolmates go to the same school?
You don’t have to make friends right away. Just get to know your classmates little by little. ____23____ For example, you can say, “Hi, I’m Li Hua.” A friendly greeting can be a good way to start a friendship.
For studying, you may find things difficult at first because you have more subjects. ____24____ You don’t have to be the top student from day one. Prepare (准备) before class, listen carefully in class, and go over the lessons after class. Things will get better soon.
With these tips, you may find your middle school life easier and happier. ____25____
A. Remember, it’s OK to feel worried.
B. Find fun things to do in your free time.
C. So relax and enjoy your new school life.
D. It’s not easy to make good friends quickly.
E. Just take it easy and give yourself some time.
F. You could visit the school before the new term.
G. On the first day of school, try to say hello first.
【答案】21. A 22. F 23. G 24. E 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,给刚升入初中、感到紧张的新生提供几条适应初中生活的建议。
【21题详解】
空后提到几乎所有初一新生到新环境都会有相同感受,所以不必对自己太严苛,A项“Remember, it’s OK to feel worried.”契合段落宽慰新生焦虑的核心。
【22题详解】
本段主题是了解新学校,空后罗列了关于学校的各类待了解的问题,F项“You could visit the school before the new term.”是了解学校的合理方式,衔接自然。
【23题详解】
空后举例友好问候是开启友谊的好方法,G项“On the first day of school, try to say hello first.”呼应后文的问候示例,符合语境。
【24题详解】
空前提到刚上初中科目变多学习有难度,空后说明不用一开始就做顶尖学生,E项“Just take it easy and give yourself some time.”衔接前后,传递出循序渐进适应学习的态度。
【25题详解】
空处在全文结尾,前文已经介绍完所有适应初中生活的技巧,C项“So relax and enjoy your new school life.”作为总结收尾,呼应全文主旨。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 补全对话(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面对话,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Ann: What a nice photo! Is the man with the black hat your dad?
Peter: ____26____
Ann: He looks handsome.
Peter: Thanks. He likes making things and we make lots of toy planes together.
Ann: ____27____ Is this your mum?
Peter: Yes. She likes cooking. She often cooks great food for us.
Ann: ____28____
Peter: That’s right. They are twins. ____29____ Laura has long hair but Betty has short hair.
Ann: Wow, they look so lovely.
Peter: I think so. By the way, we all love sports. We have a family sports day every week.
Ann: ____30____
Peter: We usually play tennis. And sometimes we play badminton.
26.
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, that’s him.
C. No, it isn’t. D. No, he can’t.
27.
A. That’s cool. B. Good idea.
C. Not really. D. You’re welcome.
28.
A. Do you like the food? B. Who are these girls?
C. Are these girls your sisters? D. Where are they from?
29.
A. And they like painting. B. So they are in the same class.
C. Because they live in the UK. D. But they are different.
30.
A. When is the sports day? B. Who do you go with?
C. What sports do you do? D. Where do you usually go?
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ann和Peter关于一张家庭照片的对话,主要介绍了Peter的家庭成员及其爱好,以及家庭运动日的相关活动。
【26题详解】
Ann询问戴黑帽子的男士是不是Peter的爸爸,后文Ann接着夸赞这位男士帅气,说明照片里的人确实是Peter的爸爸。B选项“Yes, that’s him.”符合语境。
【27题详解】
Peter说自己和爸爸一起做很多玩具飞机,Ann要对这件事做出回应。A选项“That’s cool.”是对有趣的事的合理评价,符合语境。
【28题详解】
Peter的回答是“没错,她们是双胞胎”,说明Ann的问句是一般疑问句。C选项“Are these girls your sisters?”符合语境,和答句的“That’s right.”匹配。
【29题详解】
后文补充“Laura是长发但Betty是短发”,说明双胞胎虽然长得像但有区别。D选项“But they are different.”引出后文的差异描述,符合语境。
【30题详解】
Peter的回答是“我们通常打网球,有时候打羽毛球”,是在描述做的运动项目。C选项“What sports do you do?”符合语境。
第二节 完形填空(共15个小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk slowly along the street, the little girl sees a fruit shop and asks her father to buy her some ____31____. The father doesn’t have too much money, ____32____ he has enough (足够) to get a few. So, he buys two apples ____33____ his daughter.
The daughter holds (拿着) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can ____34____ one with him. Just then, without ____35____ twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father ____36____ even say a word.
The father is surprised and his ____37____ is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little ____38____, thinking, “For her, maybe, there is still a long way to go to learn to share.”
He watches her ____39____, waiting for her reply (答复). But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s ____40____ than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He ____41____ sorry for thinking of his daughter that way. ____42____ smile comes back at once.
He finds that ____43____ often hides (隐藏) in small and simple things. From this, he learns an important ____44____ from such a little girl. We should not be too quick to ____45____ badly about others.
31. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. grapes
32. A. and B. so C. because D. but
33. A. with B. from C. for D. of
34. A. share B. find C. help D. keep
35. A. saying B. thinking C. looking D. listening
36. A. should B. may C. must D. can
37. A. smile B. gift C. word D. apple
38. A. busy B. tired C. sad D. lucky
39. A. tiredly B. quietly C. early D. freely
40. A. bigger B. newer C. sweeter D. redder
41. A. feels B. stays C. makes D. needs
42. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Our
43. A. love B. wish C. money D. difficulty
44. A. job B. game C. lesson D. work
45. A. want B. help C. show D. think
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买苹果,女儿咬过两个后把更甜的给了爸爸,爸爸深受感动,明白不应过早评判他人的道理。
【31题详解】
句意:当他们慢慢地走在街上时,小女孩看到一个水果店,让爸爸给她买些苹果。
根据后文的“he buys two apples”可知,女儿要买的是苹果,apples“苹果”符合语境。排除bananas“香蕉”;oranges“橘子”和grapes“葡萄”。
【32题详解】
句意:爸爸钱不多,但足够买几个。
前文的“The father doesn’t have too much money”和后文的“he has enough (足够) to get a few.”之间具有转折关系,表示虽然钱不多但是够买几个,用转折连词but“但是”符合语境。and“和”;so“因此”和because“因为”与语境不符。
【33题详解】
句意:他给女儿买了两个苹果。
根据语境可知,此处考查固定搭配buy sth. for sb.,意为“给某人买某物”。排除with“和”;from“来自;从”和of“……的”。
【34题详解】
句意:她的爸爸问她能否分享一个。
根据后文的“learn to share”可知,此处是表达父亲希望女儿分享,share“分享”符合语境。find“发现”;help“帮助”和keep“保持”与后文的“学会分享”的语境不符。
【35题详解】
句意:就在这时,女孩不假思索,在爸爸还没来得及说话之前,就在两个苹果上各咬了一口。
根据语境可知,此处考查固定搭配without thinking twice,意为“不假思索、毫不犹豫”。排除saying“说”;looking“看”和listening“听”。
【36题详解】
句意:就在这时,女孩不假思索,在爸爸还没来得及说话之前,就在两个苹果上各咬了一口。
before sb. can say a word为常用表达,意为“在某人还没来得及说话之前”,表示动作发生得快。排除should“应该”;may“可以”和must“必须”。
【37题详解】
句意:这位爸爸很惊讶,并且他的笑容很快消失了。
根据后文的“smile comes back”可知,此处指笑容消失,smile“微笑”符合语境。gift“礼物”;word“单词”和apple“苹果”与下文提到的“笑容回来”的语境不符。
【38题详解】
句意:他感到有点难过,想到“对她来说,也许学会分享还有很长一段路要走。”
根据“takes a bite (咬) from each apple”和“there is still a long way to go to learn to share”可知,此处是爸爸误解女儿不懂分享,所以感到难过,sad“难过的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”;tired“累的”和lucky“幸运的”与语境不符。
【39题详解】
句意:他安静地看着她,等着她的回答。
根据“waiting for her reply (答复)”可知,此处在表达爸爸静静地观察,等待女儿的答复,quietly“静静地”符合语境。tiredly“疲惫地”;early“早地”和freely“空闲地”与“等待答复”的语境不符。
【40题详解】
句意:它比那一个更甜。
根据下文的“sorry for thinking of his daughter”可知,爸爸发现自己误解了女儿,说明女儿通过品尝,把更甜的给了爸爸,sweeter“更甜的”符合语境。bigger“更大的”;newer“更新的”和redder“更红的”与前文提到的“在每个苹果上咬一口”的语境不符。
【41题详解】
句意:他为自己那样想女儿而感到愧疚。
根据空后的“sorry”可知,此处feels“感觉”符合语境,feel sorry意为“感到抱歉”。stays“停留;保持”;makes“制作”和needs“需要”与语境不符。
【42题详解】
句意:他的笑容立刻回来了。
根据前文的“her father”可知,此处指爸爸的笑容恢复,his“他的”代替男性第三人称单数。排除Her“她的”;Your“你的”和Our“我们的”。
【43题详解】
句意:她的爸爸发现爱常隐藏在微小且简单的事情当中。
文章主旨是关于父女之间的爱,因此love“爱”符合语境。排除wish“愿望”;money“钱”和difficulty“困难”。
【44题详解】
句意:由此,他从这样一个小女孩身上学到了重要的一课。
learn a lesson是常用搭配,意为“吸取教训、学到一课”。排除job“工作、职业”;game“游戏”和work“工作”。
【45题详解】
句意:我们不应该太快地去想别人的坏处。
根据前文的“sorry for thinking of his daughter that way”可知,此处think“想;思考”符合语境,think badly about others意为“想别人的坏处”。want“想”;help“帮助”和show“展示”与语境不符。
第三节 阅读填空(共10个小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Julie. I come ____46____ the UK. I’m staying here for my summer trip. I’m having a ____47____ (wonder) time in China! I’ve made a good friend called Chen Jie. Chen Jie ____48____ I will go to a museum tomorrow. There is ____49____ exciting show about the Chinese calendar (日历). Chinese people have their own calendar. For example, today ____50____ (be) 23 July. But in the Chinese calendar, it is Dashu. Hot weather ____51____ (come) with Dashu. After that, there is Liqiu on 7 August. Liqiu means the start of autumn. Isn’t that amazing?
Chen Jie says autumn is the best season in Beijing. It is ____52____ (she) favourite season too. There are some important ____53____ (holiday) in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. ____54____ (China) National Day is on October 1st. I hope (希望) I can ____55____ (visit) Beijing again in autumn and enjoy those great days.
【答案】46. from
47. wonderful
48. and 49. an
50. is 51. comes
52. her 53. holidays
54. China’s##Chinese
55. visit
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Julie在我国参加暑期旅行的经历,介绍了中国的节气和秋季重要节日,展现独特的中华历法文化。
【46题详解】
句意:我来自英国。come from是固定搭配,表示“来自”,故填from。
【47题详解】
句意:我在中国正度过一段美妙的时光。time是名词,需要用形容词修饰,wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,故填wonderful。
【48题详解】
句意:陈洁和我明天将要去一个博物馆。此处连接并列主语Chen Jie和I,表示“和”,故填and。
【49题详解】
句意:有一场关于中国历法的令人激动的展览。show是可数名词单数,exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an,故填an。
【50题详解】
句意:例如,今天是7月23日。主语 today为单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
【51题详解】
句意:炎热的天气伴随着大暑而来。主语Hot weather是不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes,故填comes。
【52题详解】
句意:它也是她最喜欢的季节。favourite season是名词短语,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。
【53题详解】
句意:秋天有一些重要的假期。some后面接可数名词复数,holiday的复数形式是holidays,故填holidays。
【54题详解】
句意:中国的国庆节在10月1日。此处表示所属关系,可用名词所有格China’s;也可用形容词Chinese修饰名词National Day,故填China’s或Chinese。
【55题详解】
句意:我希望秋天可以再来北京,度过这些美好的日子。情态动词can后面接动词原形,故填visit。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思,写出句子。(共10个小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
56. 它是什么颜色的?
________________________
【答案】What color is it?
【解析】
【详解】what color“什么颜色”,引导特殊疑问句;it“它”,作主语,第三人称单数。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故将be动词is提到主语前。故填What color is it?
57. 这是我叔叔的农场。
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This is my uncle’s farm.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“这”英文为“This”,指示代词作主语;“是”英文为“is”,系动词,主语是单数,be动词用单数形式;“我叔叔的”英文为“my uncle’s”,需用名词所有格形式修饰名词;“农场”英文为“farm”,作表语。故填This is my uncle’s farm.
58. 怎么拼写你的名字?
____________________________________________________
【答案】How do you spell your name?
【解析】
【详解】“怎么拼写你的名字?”译为“How do you spell your name?”。本句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,“How”为疑问副词,意为“怎么”;“do”为助动词,构成疑问语序;“you”作主语;“spell”作谓语,意为“拼写”;“your name”作宾语,意为“你的名字”。
59. 我找不到我的眼镜了。
____________________________________________________
【答案】I can’t find my glasses.
【解析】
【详解】“我找不到我的眼镜了。”译为I can’t find my glasses。句子描述当前状况,用一般现在时。“我”译为I,作主语;“找不到……了”表示现在不能找到,译为can’t find;“我的眼镜”译为my glasses,作宾语。
60. 你的班主任是谁?
____________________________
【答案】Who is your class teacher?
【解析】
【详解】你的:your;班主任:class teacher/homeroom teacher;是谁:Who is。这是一个特殊疑问句,询问某人的身份,结构为“Who is + 主语?”,主语为“your class teacher”。故填Who is your class teacher?
61. 超市里有许多种类的食物。
____________________________________________________
【答案】There are many kinds of food in the supermarket.
【解析】
【详解】“超市里有许多种类的食物。”译为There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. 句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;本句用there be句型表示“有”,主语是many kinds of food,be动词用are与复数主语一致;“许多种类的食物”用many kinds of food表示;“在超市里”用介词短语in the supermarket作地点状语。
62. 我最喜欢的地方是长城。
____________________________________________________
【答案】My favourite place is the Great Wall.
【解析】
【详解】“我最喜欢的地方是长城。”译为My favourite place is the Great Wall. 句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;“我最喜欢的地方”用名词短语My favourite place作主语,形容词favourite作定语;“是”用系动词is;“长城”用专有名词the Great Wall作表语。
63. 他经常和我打篮球。
____________________________________________________
【答案】He often plays basketball with me.
【解析】
【详解】“他经常和我打篮球。”可以表达为“He often plays basketball with me.”“他”表达为He,“经常”表达为often,“打篮球”表达为play basketball,“和我”表达为with me。句子描述习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词play需变为三单形式,故译为plays basketball。频度副词often置于实义动词之前。
64. 在图书馆对面有一个学生中心。
____________________________________________________
【答案】There is a student centre across from the library.
【解析】
【详解】“在图书馆对面有一个学生中心。”可以翻译为“There is a student centre across from the library.”。本句表示“存在”,用 There be 句型。“一个学生中心”是单数,表达为a student centre,be动词用is。“在……对面”表达为across from。“图书馆”表达为the library。句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时。
65. 你的爸爸花很多时间阅读吗?
____________________________________________________
【答案】Does your father spend much time reading?
【解析】
【详解】“你的爸爸花很多时间阅读吗?”译为Does your father spend much time reading?本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语是第三人称单数且含有实义动词,需借助助动词Does,置于句首,首字母大写;“你的爸爸”译为your father,作主语;谓语“花很多时间”译为spend much time;spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,“阅读”应译为reading。
第二节 作文(满分25分)
66. 假定你是来自英国的Jack,本学期随父母转学到中国的晨兴学校 (Chenxing School)。请根据所给校园平面图提示,给远在英国的好朋友Matt写一封电子邮件,介绍你的新学校以及你的校园生活。内容包括:
1. 介绍校园主要场所及其位置;
2. 简单说说你的校园感受。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息。
Dear Matt,
How’s it going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
【答案】
例文:
Dear Matt,
How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you about my new school, Chenxing School.
It is big and beautiful. When you enter the school gate, you can see the gym and the dining hall on the right. In the middle of the school is a large sports field. Behind it is our classroom building. The library is on the left of the sports field, where I often read books.
My teachers and classmates are very friendly. I really enjoy my life here.
Yours,
Jack
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤:
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:电子邮件,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:根据图片提示,包含:介绍校园主要场所及其位置(校门、教学楼、运动场、图书馆、体育馆、餐厅等);简单说说个人的校园感受
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)和第二人称(you)结合,介绍建筑时用第三人称(it)
注意事项:不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息;词数80词左右(开头已给出不计入总词数);可适当增加细节
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:已给出(问候+点明写信目的:介绍新学校)
主体段:按照空间方位顺序(如从校门进入、中间、左右、前后)介绍主要建筑的位置,并适当补充在这些场所的活动
结尾段:表达对学校的感受(如环境美、师生友好、生活开心等)
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:介绍校园主要场所及其位置
总体印象:big and beautiful/a large and modern school
进校门后(School Gate):gym and dining hall on the right
学校中间(Sports Field):in the middle of the school
运动场后面(Classroom Building):behind it is...
运动场左边(Library):on the left of the sports field
运动场右边(Trees):there are many trees on the right
句型:When you enter the school gate, you can see.../In the middle of... is.../Behind it is.../... is on the left/right of...
要点二:补充在场所的活动(增加细节)
Library:read books/study quietly
Sports Field:do sports/play football/run
Classroom Building:have classes/study with classmates
要点三:校园感受
师生:teachers and classmates are friendly/kind
感受:I really enjoy my life here./I love my new school./I feel very happy here.
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