天津市南开中学中关村科技城学校2026-2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次阶段性练习英语

天津市南开中学中关村科技城学校 2026至2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次阶段性练习 (英语) 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区， 学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分 第I卷（三大题，共85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the woman going? A.To the train station.B.To the National Museum.C.To the Beijing University. 2.What was Jack doing yesterday afternoon? A.Correcting his essay. B.Writing his essay.C.Meeting his uncle. 3.What does the woman advise Jim to do? A.Drink less coffee.B.Eat less sugar. C.Put some sugar into the coffee. 4.What was the man doing? A.Getting a new hairstyle.B.Looking at the woman's hair.C.Changing into another suit. 5.What does the man suggest doing? A.Taking a walk.B.Writing a report. C.Going to the library. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.A wedding anniversary.B.Wedding preparations. C.A party. 7.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Make a cake.B.Get Pierre a suit.C.Choose a dress for herself. 8.What will the man do for Anna this afternoon? A.Buy champagne.B.Order wedding flowers.C.Pick up Pierre's suit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9.How many guests will the man treat? A.About five.B.About ten.C.About twelve. 10.How much is the man going to pay? 1A.$100. B.$300. C.$500. 11.Where does the conversation take place? 2 A.A restaurant. B.At a grocery. C.At a ticket office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12.At what age did the speaker begin making shoes? A.8.B.11.C.14. 13.What did the speaker like most about the course? A.Drawing a lot of shoes. B.Having some good teachers. C.Having fun with the other students. 14.What is the speaker using to make shoes now? A.Old jeans.B.Old handbags. C.Old dresses. 15.What would the speaker like to be in the future? A.A shoe designer.B.A clothes designer.C.A home designer. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑。一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 16.-I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision. Let's have it tomorrow morning. A.May you succeed B.Have a nice trip C.That's a good point D.Good for you 17. .many times,the old woman still can't remember it. A.To be told B.Having been told C.Having told D.Being told 18.The little girl dreams that she an engineer like her father in the future. A.will become B.was becoming C.became D.has become 19.I don't want to give the that I'm running away from the punishment. A.description B.impression C.expression D.performance 20.The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei by teachers and students in the local area all the time. A.is admired B.has admired C.admires D.has been admired 21.She is so a woman that she is certain of her views. A.familiar B.ordinary C.significant D.confident 22.When he applied college,he decided to work hard at his subject. A.of B.on C.to D.for 23.The whole class decide to to do well in the coming sports meeting. A.come across B.look forward C.wind up D.go all out 24.The thief run out of the gold store _for he was afraid to be found stealing. A.in surprise B.in panic C.in need in particular 25.Jenny is a woman can show her best self to others bravely. A.whose B.whom C.who D.which 26.Playing football is so fun that it millions of people. A.Inerests B.explores C.reminds D.struggles 27.The result was that the engine at the bottom of the canal. 4 A.broke into B.took out C.ended up D.cut off 28.She is ona visit to Europe,taking a great many beautiful pictures. A.hardly B.currently C.regularly D.strangely 29.I know Mr.Brown.We to each other at an international conference last year. A.are introduced B.have introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced 30.-I hear Tom has passed the exam. He didn't even spend a single hour preparing for it. A.No problem! B.I believe so.C.It is a crazy idea.D.You must be joking! 第二节：完型填空共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) After my grandpa passed away,I felt deeply sad-He was the only one who shared my love for old handwork.One day,I visited Mr.Chen,his 82-year-old friend who31 a small woodwork shop near our community. "Your grandpa once mentioned you liked making wooden things,"Mr.Chen said.32 me a simple tool."Want to learn?"I nodded eagerly,but my first attempt was a33 -The thin wood broke.I felt34and put the tool down quietly."Patience is key." he said softly.He showed me how to hold the tool properly and follow the wood's35 line.For weeks,I practiced after school.My hands ached,and I often felt like36 when I failed,but Mr.Chen encouraged me,"Woodwork isn't about speed-It's about heart." Once,I accidentally damaged his favorite wooden piece,I kept apologizing,fearing he would be 37with me.Instead,he smiled,"Mistakes show you're trying.Let's fix it together."We spent the whole weekend38 it and I learned to 39my 5 11111月 mistakes.When our school held a cultural fair,Mr.Chen asked me to display our works.I was 40_-What if no one cared? To my41_,many stopped by.A little girl asked to learn,and Mr.Chen looked at me proudly.That evening,Mr.Chen gave me grandpa's old toolbox."You've 42 your grandpa's love for woodwork,"I held it tightly,realizing wooden pieces are 43 of love and family tradition. Now,I often teach kids to make simple wooden things,passing on the44_Mr.Chen and grandpa left me.Later,I even45_a small club for wooden work lovers.We meet every Saturday,and Mr.Chen often joins us to46our skills.Last month,our works were shown in the town library.Seeing_47we'd done.Mr.Chen patted my shoulder, "You've made your grandpa48_"I knew the love for wooden work would 49 forever.With Mr.Chen's help,I've not only learned a skill but also 50 the true meaning of keeping traditions alive. 31.A.gained B.Tan C.visited D.admired 32.A.approaching B.returning C.handing D.lending 33.A.success B.victory C.failure D.progress 34.A.confused B.embarrassed C:satisfied D.relaxed 35.A.natural B.entire C.fancy D.gmand 36.A.giving up B.keeping on C.speeding upD.slowing down 37.A.honest B.busyC.angry D.patient 38.A.breaking B.losing C.mending D.preventing 39.A.avoid B.accept C.hide D.refuse 40.A.confident B.nervous C.delighted D.content 6 41.A.regret B.sorrow C.surprise D.horror 42.A.received B.admitted C.ignored D.continued 43.A.symbols B.toolsC.functions D.opinions 44.A.power B.lesson C.gift D.hobby 45.A.started B.closed (joined D.left 46.A.test B.improve C.show D.check 47.A.which B.how C.whatD.why 48.A.anxious B.frightened C.worried D.proud 49.A.memorize B.last C.benefit D.change 50.A.understood B.forgotten C.missed D.doubted 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world.Here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel bucket list(愿望清单). Eurostar Where it goes:London to from Paris How long it takes:Two hours and 15 minutes Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris'thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip.For 20 minutes,you'll actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famed English Channel. ·7 Glacier Express Where it goes:St.Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps How long it takes:Seven and a half hours This train ride is a favorite among many,as it's arguably the best way to experience the Swiss Alps.It gives new meaning to the term "slow travel",taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles.Be prepared to ride on 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels. Qingzang Railway Where it goes:Xining to Lhasa How long it takes:20 hours and 55 minutes Why not start with the world's highest train ride?The Qingzang Railway climbs to amazing heights of over 5,072 meters as it snakes through the Himalayas.The 1,956-kilometer journey passes through different biomes(生物群落).The views of grasslands,mountains and deserts along the way are always breathtaking. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes:Moscow to Vladivostok How long it takes:Seven days It's the world's longest continuous railway,clocking in at 5,772 miles from Moscow to Vladivostok.Along the way,you'll pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside. 51.What is special about Eurostar? A.It passes through eight time zones.B.It travels underwater for 20 minutes. C.It climbs over 5,000 meters high.D.It provides slow travel experience. 8 52.For a traveler who values "slow travel",which train is the most suitable? A.Eurostar B.Glacier Express C.Qingzang Railway D.Trans-Siberian Railway 53.Which railway is the world's longest continuous one? A.Eurostar.B.Glacier Express.C.Qingzang Railway.D.Trans-Siberian Railway. 54.What is the common advantage of the four train trips mentioned? A.They all pass through famous mountain ranges. B.They offer unique and memorable travel experience. C.They are the longest or highest in their respective categories. D.They provide fast and efficient transportation. 55.The text is mainly about A.an introduction to four train trips B.people's deep love for train trips C.how to enjoy breathtaking views on a train ride D.the most popular train ride in the world B Addy Barrett,an 11-year-old girl from Maryland,the US,is a regular visitor to the zoo,and never gets tired of watching gorillas(大猩猩).“I really fell in love with these smart animals after reading a book about them,"Addy said."I also learned they were being killed for unnecessary reasons.And I knew I needed to do something." Addy is now working to save her favorite animals.She has sold T-shirts and home-made cookies to raise money,and she hosts a party about the gorilla yearly. Addy asked Meredith Bastian,a zookeeper,about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore.Bastian said it's because of habitat loss,climate change and the 9 spread of disease.But there is also the problem of mining."Some mines in Congo,Africa destroy gorillas'habitats and make their living conditions worse,"Bastian told Addy. Addy decided to start the Gorilla Heroes project.She has held fundraisers(筹款话动)hoping to start a conversation on the risks to gorillas.The animals,which are native to Central Africa,are endangered.There are fewer than 900 mountain gorillas and about 100,000 western lowland gorillas in the world.So far,Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000.Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work. Addy hopes to get close to a gorilla in the wild,but she can't because she is too young.So for now Addy is sticking to raising money for gorillas. 56.What can we learn about Addy? A.She seldom goes to the zoo.B.She works hard to save gorillas. C.She writes books about gorillas.D.She volunteers for a zoo project. 57.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The importance of wild gorillas B.The measures for proecting wild gorillas. C.The pleasant environment for wild gorillas. D.The reasons for wild gorillas becoming endangered. 58.What does the underlined word“challenges'”in Paragraph3mean？ A.Problems.B.Losses.C.Decreases.D.Damages. 59.How is Addy's Gorill a Heroes project? A.It is quite dangerous. B.It includes many professions. C.It is well recognized. D.It has made the zoo famous. 10 60.Which of the following can best describe Addy? A.Proud and childlike. B.Able and generous. C.Talkative and interesting.D.Easy-going and humorous. C McCormick Place in Chicago,the largest convention center(会i议中心)in North America,is covered in glass that is enjoyable for humans but deadly for birds.On Oct 5,over 1,000 migrating birds died from colliding with (its glass walls in a single day. According to data from Cornell University,the number of birds kiiled there during that one night is roughly equal to the typical yearly bird collision deaths at the building. One key reason for the accident is the glass.During the day,birds fly toward glass as it reflects a perfect image of the sky and nearby trees.As night falls,the bright light from glass buildings attracts birds who fly accoreing to the lacation of the moon and stars.The recent collision happened on the night of Oct 5,whea the lights in the building were on for an event. After colliding with a building,many birds will die on the spot from a broken skull.Others may continue to fly for some distance,but they rarely survive for more than a few hours,as Brendon Samuels,who researches bird window collisions at the University of Western Ontario,Canada, told The Guardian. Every year,nearly one billion birds collide with glass in the US,according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service.In China,bird collisions are not uncommon,either.In the autumn of 2022 and spring of 2023,the National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance reported a total of 190 cases of bird collisions,which included several types of birds listed as second-class protected wildlife. These tragedies(悲l)could have been avoided if appropriate(合适的)measures had been taken.Many places around the world have already put forward bird-related guidelines on building design.These include reducing the use of glass in building walls and applying bird- 11 friendly materials and visual markers(视觉标记)to the buildings'walls..Turning off lights at night during migration seasons can also significantly help reduce bird collisions. Alongside guidelines on bird-friendly building design,people can also do their bit to help birds by putting stickers on glass windows in their homes and closing the curtains at night. 61.What do we know about the bird collision event that happened in Chicago on Oct 5? A.It happened during the day. B.About 10,000 birds were killed. C.McCormick Place closed because of it. D.The building's glass is a key cause of it. 62.According to the passage,what happens to the birds after they collide with buildings? A.Many die instantly or within a few hours due to injuries. B.They fly back to where they came from. C.They will be rescued and rehabilitated. D.Most survive but with minor injuries. 63.What are the typical characteristcs of bind-building collisions? A.Common and harmful to birds. B.Unavoidable and friendly to birds. C.Rare and damaged to both birds and buildings. D.Infrequent and preventable to both birds and buildings. 64.What measure is suggested to help prevent bird collisions? A Building taller structures. 12 B.Painting buildings in bright colors. C.Increasing lighting around buildings at night. D.Reducing glass and adding bird-safe materials in buildings. 65.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.The effects of closing curtains at night on bird migration. B.The National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance report. C.The tragedy of bird collision with building glass. D.The largest convention center in North America. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Clare,welcome to University College London Library.When you join the university you are given an ID card which also counts as your library card.So when you find the book you want to borrow you get your ID card,go to the reception desk and you give them the card and the book.They scan the book,put it onto your library record,the computer reads the bar code 码)一then you can borrow it. To borrow a book,you need to come to the catalogue hall and get the computer screen.For example,we're going for“book title”一if you click under“type word or phrase”一sowe put in“Oliver Twist'”,then click on“go”and it comes up with all the titles with Oliver Twist.So we'll go with this one say the 1949 edition.It'll tell you which library it'll be m and how many copies are available,so we'll then go and find the book. 13 The main problems that students have with using the library card are things like when the books haven't been borrowed but cannot be found on the shelf.It's likely that they're often being used by someone in the library,so they are not on the shelf. My advice when using the library card would be:ask others for help,either the librarians or other students.They're more than deughted to help.So next time,don't hesitate to ask,because we are here to help.Another good way is to come to a library tour.Most libraries will hold tours for new students within the first two weeks or so of term-make sure you come on one of the tours and they will show you where everything is and how it all works. 66.What is Clare's job?(no more.than 10 words) 67.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?(no more than"10words) 68.Where is it if a book that is not borrowed but cannot be found on the shelf?(ne more than 10 words) 69.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?(no more than 10 words) 70.What do you think of your school library?Why?(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 14 71.假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chis上个月前往北京交流学习。寒假期间，你将赴北 京参加“English Story-Telling Competition'”。目前你在故事素材筛选、英语口语表达方 面有困难，请给Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (I)询问Chris在北京的学习和生活近况； (2说明你的困难并请求他给出建议； (3)告知Chris赛后你打算去探望他。 注意：(1)不少于100词； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Chris, Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 15