Unit 1-4 期中复习错题集 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

新人教版九年级英语上册期中复习错题集 第一部分 单项选择（按考点分类） 考点一 词汇辨析（1—20） 1. The ______ of the new railway has greatly changed the villagers' lives. A. build B. building C. built D. builder 2. There is a serious food ______ in that area because of the drought. A. shortage B. short C. shorten D. shortly 3. The government has built many new ______ for the villagers to live in. A. flat B. flats C. flatness D. flatten 4. It is ______ to buy train tickets online. You don't need to wait in line. A. convenience B. convenient C. conveniently D. conveniences 5. The road was too ______ for two cars to pass at the same time. A. narrow B. narrowness C. narrowly D. narrowed 6. With the ______ of the Internet, people can buy almost everything online. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 7. He is a ______ in a big company. He manages over 100 workers. A. manage B. manager C. management D. manageable 8. We had a long ______ about how to protect the environment. A. discuss B. discussion C. discussed D. discussing 9. The West Lake is a famous tourist ______ all over the world. A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attracted 10. Many old people ______ the heroes who fought for our country. A. admire B. admiring C. admired D. admirable 11. The ______ of COVID-19 has changed people's lifestyle greatly. A. spread B. spreads C. spreading D. spreaded 12. We should keep a ______ between work and rest. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances 13. The new teaching method is very ______. We all learn quickly. A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. effects 14. He has a good ______. He can remember all the names of his students. A. memory B. memorize C. memorable D. memorably 15. The number of students in our school ______ increasing every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. A number of students ______ playing on the playground now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 18. We should learn from the ______ workers who built the railway. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. braved 19. The teacher asked us to ______ the passage quickly to get the main idea. A. view B. review C. preview D. interview 20. China is the largest ______ country in the world. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development 考点二 短语搭配（21—40） 21. The new policy has ______ great changes in people's lives. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought out D. brought in 22. The ground is ______ snow. It must have snowed last night. A. covered with B. covering with C. cover with D. covers with 23. There is a ______ water in this area. People have to walk far to get water. A. lack of B. lot of C. number of D. plenty of 24. The old castle ______ a museum now. Many people visit it every day. A. is known as B. is known for C. is known to D. is known in 25. He ______ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face. A. takes after B. looks for C. looks up D. takes off 26. We should ______ the heroes who devoted themselves to our country. A. look up to B. look down to C. look forward to D. look out for 27. His dream of becoming a doctor has finally ______. A. come true B. come out C. come over D. come on 28. The boy ______ of school because his family was too poor. A. dropped out B. dropped in C. dropped off D. dropped behind 29. I ______ an old friend in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other for years. A. came across B. came up C. came over D. came on 30. We should learn English ______. Don't worry too much about making mistakes. A. step by step B. one by one C. little by little D. day by day 31. We should ______ every chance to practice speaking English. A. take advantage of B. take care of C. take part in D. take off 32. The box ______ books. It's very heavy. A. is full of B. is filled of C. full of D. filled of 33. We should ______ what we learn ______ what we already know. A. connect; with B. connect; to C. connect; and D. connect; for 34. My milk has ______. I need to buy some more. A. run out B. run away C. run after D. run into 35. We should ______ the new words in the dictionary if we don't know them. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look out 36. The teacher often ______ us to study hard for the coming exam. A. encourages B. encourages to C. hopes D. hopes to 37. It is important to ______ a good learning habit. A. build up B. build out C. build on D. build in 38. ______ the end of last term, we had learned 2,000 English words. A. By B. At C. In D. On 39. He was late ______ the heavy rain. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 40. We should ______ from our mistakes and never repeat them. A. learn B. study C. know D. understand 考点三 宾语从句（41—52） 41. Could you tell me ______ the nearest station is? A. what B. which C. where D. how 42. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 43. He asked me ______ I had been to Beijing. A. that B. if C. what D. which 44. The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. that B. what C. which D. who 45. —Do you know ______ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 46. I don't know ______ yesterday. A. what did he do B. what he did C. what does he do D. what he does 47. He said he ______ me the next day. A. will call B. would call C. calls D. called 48. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. had traveled 49. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you can take the No. 3 bus. A. where is the bus stop B. where the bus stop is C. how can I get to the bus stop D. how I can get to the bus stop 50. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday. A. where I had been B. where had I been C. where I have been D. where have I been 51. —Could you tell me ______? —She is a nurse. A. what is she B. what she is C. what does she do D. where she works 52. —Do you know ______ yesterday? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. why he was late B. why was he late C. why he is late D. why is he late 考点四 定语从句（53—63） 53. The boy ______ is playing basketball is my classmate. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 54. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 55. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. that C. when D. where 56. The girl ______ mother is a doctor wants to be a nurse. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 57. The man ______ you met just now is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 58. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 59. They talked about the people and things ______ they remembered. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 60. The house ______ window is broken belongs to Mr. Smith. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 61. I will never forget the day ______ we spent together. A. when B. which C. where D. who 62. This is the school ______ we visited last week. A. where B. which C. when D. who 63. Everything ______ he said is true. A. which B. what C. that D. who 考点五 used to 与现在完成时（64—73） 64. He ______ live in a small town, but now he ______ living in the big city. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 65. There ______ a cinema here, but it has become a supermarket. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. is used to be 66. My cousin is used to ______ early in the morning. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. gets up 67. I ______ this book before. I know the story well. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 68. He ______ in this city since 2010. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 69. They ______ each other for ten years. A. know B. knew C. have known D. are knowing 70. —______ you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I have. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 71. My parents ______ Shanghai. They are not here now. A. have been to B. have gone to C. went to D. go to 72. I ______ my homework. Can I watch TV now? A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 73. He ______ already ______ his homework. A. has; finished B. has; finish C. have; finished D. did; finish 考点六 强调句 It is/was...that（74—78） 74. It was in the park ______ I met an old friend yesterday. A. where B. which C. that D. when 75. It ______ my mother who/that often helps me with my English. A. is B. was C. are D. were 76. It was ______ he was late that he missed the early bus. A. because B. why C. that D. what 77. It is important ______ we should learn English well. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 78. It is a fact ______ smoking is bad for health. A. what B. which C. that D. why 第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空（79—93） 79. The ______ (develop) of the railway has changed the village a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________ 80. There is a serious water ______ (short) in this area. ________________________________________________________________________________ 81. We had a long ______ (discuss) about the plan. ________________________________________________________________________________ 82. He used to ______ (live) in a small village. ________________________________________________________________________________ 83. She is used to ______ (get) up early. ________________________________________________________________________________ 84. He ______ (live) in this city since 2010. ________________________________________________________________________________ 85. The number of students in our school ______ (be) 2,000. ________________________________________________________________________________ 86. It is important ______ (learn) English well. ________________________________________________________________________________ 87. We should practice ______ (speak) English every morning. ________________________________________________________________________________ 88. The boy is old enough ______ (dress) himself. ________________________________________________________________________________ 89. He spent two hours ______ (fix) his bike. ________________________________________________________________________________ 90. The ______ (die) of his dog made him sad. ________________________________________________________________________________ 91. He is ______ (interest) in science. ________________________________________________________________________________ 92. This is one of the ______ (interesting) stories I have ever read. ________________________________________________________________________________ 93. We should learn from our ______ (mistake). ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 句型转换（94—105） 94. He said, "I am reading a book."（改为宾语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 95. She asked me, "Do you like English?"（改为宾语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 96. Tom asked, "Where does he live?"（改为宾语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 97. The box is so heavy. I can't carry it.（合并为一句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 98. He used to smoke.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 99. The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 100. Mum asked me, "Have you finished your homework?"（改为宾语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 101. The boy is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 102. I met an old friend in the park yesterday.（用强调句强调地点） ________________________________________________________________________________ 103. This is the book. I bought it yesterday.（合并为定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 104. The girl is my classmate. Her mother is a doctor.（合并为定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 105. I don't know. What should I do?（合并为简单句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 完成句子（106—117） 106. 这条新铁路给村民们的生活带来了巨大变化。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 107. 他过去住在一个小村庄里，但现在习惯了住在城市。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 108. 你能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 109. 老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上吃东西。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 110. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 111. 这是我看过的最有趣的书。（用定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 112. 我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 113. 正是在公园里我遇到了我的老朋友。（用强调句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 114. 我已经在这里住了十年了。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 115. 不要害怕犯错误。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 116. 我们应该一步一步地学习英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 117. 他因为大雨迟到了。 ________________________________________________________________________________ —— 错题不在多，而在于每道都真正弄懂。祝期中取得好成绩！—— 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版九年级上册英语期中复习错题集（解析版） 第一部分 单项选择（按考点分类） 考点一 词汇辨析（1—20） 1. The ______ of the new railway has greatly changed the villagers' lives. A. build B. building C. built D. builder 【答案】B 【解析】the + 名词 + of 结构，需用名词形式 building（建筑）。build 是动词，built 是过去式/过去分词，builder 是建造者。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：动词 build → 名词 building。 2. There is a serious food ______ in that area because of the drought. A. shortage B. short C. shorten D. shortly 【答案】A 【解析】food shortage 食物短缺，固定搭配，需用名词 shortage。short 是形容词，shorten 是动词，shortly 是副词。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：形容词 short → 名词 shortage。 3. The government has built many new ______ for the villagers to live in. A. flat B. flats C. flatness D. flatten 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，flat 公寓的复数为 flats。flatness 是平坦，flatten 是动词。 【考点分析】U1 名词复数：flat → flats。 4. It is ______ to buy train tickets online. You don't need to wait in line. A. convenience B. convenient C. conveniently D. conveniences 【答案】B 【解析】It is + 形容词 + to do sth 结构，需用形容词 convenient（方便的）。convenience 是名词。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：名词 convenience → 形容词 convenient。 5. The road was too ______ for two cars to pass at the same time. A. narrow B. narrowness C. narrowly D. narrowed 【答案】A 【解析】too + 形容词 + to do 结构，需用形容词 narrow（窄的）。 【考点分析】U1 形容词用法：narrow。 6. With the ______ of the Internet, people can buy almost everything online. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 【答案】B 【解析】the + 名词 + of 结构，需用名词 development（发展）。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：动词 develop → 名词 development。 7. He is a ______ in a big company. He manages over 100 workers. A. manage B. manager C. management D. manageable 【答案】B 【解析】a + 名词，指人，manager（经理）。management 是管理（抽象名词），manageable 是形容词。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：动词 manage → 表示人的名词 manager。 8. We had a long ______ about how to protect the environment. A. discuss B. discussion C. discussed D. discussing 【答案】B 【解析】a + 名词，discussion（讨论）。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：动词 discuss → 名词 discussion。 9. The West Lake is a famous tourist ______ all over the world. A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attracted 【答案】B 【解析】tourist attraction 旅游胜地，固定搭配，需用名词 attraction。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：动词 attract → 名词 attraction。 10. Many old people ______ the heroes who fought for our country. A. admire B. admiring C. admired D. admirable 【答案】A 【解析】主语 Many old people 是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形 admire（钦佩）。 【考点分析】U2 动词 admire 一般现在时。 11. The ______ of COVID-19 has changed people's lifestyle greatly. A. spread B. spreads C. spreading D. spreaded 【答案】A 【解析】the + 名词 + of 结构，spread 可作名词意为传播。spreaded 是错误拼写。 【考点分析】U2 名词 spread（传播）。 12. We should keep a ______ between work and rest. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances 【答案】A 【解析】keep a balance 保持平衡，固定搭配。 【考点分析】U2 名词 balance 固定搭配。 13. The new teaching method is very ______. We all learn quickly. A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. effects 【答案】B 【解析】very 修饰形容词，effective（有效的）修饰 method。effectively 是副词。 【考点分析】U3 词性转换：名词 effect → 形容词 effective。 14. He has a good ______. He can remember all the names of his students. A. memory B. memorize C. memorable D. memorably 【答案】A 【解析】a good memory 好记忆力，需用名词 memory。memorize 是动词，memorable 是形容词。 【考点分析】U4 名词 memory。 15. The number of students in our school ______ increasing every year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】the number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；every year 表一般现在时，用 is。 【考点分析】U1 主谓一致：the number of 谓语单数。 16. A number of students ______ playing on the playground now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】a number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；now 表现在进行时，用 are。 【考点分析】U1 主谓一致：a number of 谓语复数。 17. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】alone 是副词，修饰动词 lives（独自居住）；lonely 是形容词，作系动词 feels 的表语（感到孤独）。 【考点分析】U2 辨析：alone（独自，客观）vs lonely（孤独，主观）。 18. We should learn from the ______ workers who built the railway. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. braved 【答案】A 【解析】修饰名词 workers 需用形容词 brave（勇敢的）。 【考点分析】U2 形容词 brave。 19. The teacher asked us to ______ the passage quickly to get the main idea. A. view B. review C. preview D. interview 【答案】C 【解析】view 观点，视野；review 复习；preview 预习，浏览；interview 面试。 【考点分析】U4 形近词辨析：view/review/preview/interview。 20. China is the largest ______ country in the world. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development 【答案】C 【解析】developing country 发展中国家；developed country 发达国家。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 【考点分析】U1 辨析：developed（发达的）vs developing（发展中的）。 考点二 短语搭配（21—40） 21. The new policy has ______ great changes in people's lives. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought out D. brought in 【答案】A 【解析】bring about 引起、带来；bring up 抚养；bring out 出版；bring in 引进。政策带来变化用 bring about。 【考点分析】U1 短语动词 bring about。 22. The ground is ______ snow. It must have snowed last night. A. covered with B. covering with C. cover with D. covers with 【答案】A 【解析】be covered with 被……覆盖，被动语态。 【考点分析】U1 短语 be covered with。 23. There is a ______ water in this area. People have to walk far to get water. A. lack of B. lot of C. number of D. plenty of 【答案】A 【解析】lack of 缺少；根据后文"要走很远取水"可知缺水。lot of/number of/plenty of 都是"多"的意思，与句意矛盾。 【考点分析】U1 短语 lack of。 24. The old castle ______ a museum now. Many people visit it every day. A. is known as B. is known for C. is known to D. is known in 【答案】A 【解析】be known as 作为……而闻名（身份）；be known for 因……而闻名（特点）。城堡作为博物馆而闻名。 【考点分析】U1 辨析：be known as vs be known for。 25. He ______ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face. A. takes after B. looks for C. looks up D. takes off 【答案】A 【解析】take after （长相或性格）像；look for 寻找；look up 查阅；take off 起飞。 【考点分析】U2 短语 take after。 26. We should ______ the heroes who devoted themselves to our country. A. look up to B. look down to C. look forward to D. look out for 【答案】A 【解析】look up to 钦佩、仰慕；look down to 看不起；look forward to 期待；look out for 当心。 【考点分析】U2 短语 look up to。 27. His dream of becoming a doctor has finally ______. A. come true B. come out C. come over D. come on 【答案】A 【解析】come true 实现（梦想）；come out 出版；come over 顺便拜访；come on 加油。 【考点分析】U2 短语 come true。 28. The boy ______ of school because his family was too poor. A. dropped out B. dropped in C. dropped off D. dropped behind 【答案】A 【解析】drop out of school 辍学；drop in 顺便拜访；drop off 落下；drop behind 落后。 【考点分析】U2 短语 drop out。 29. I ______ an old friend in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other for years. A. came across B. came up C. came over D. came on 【答案】A 【解析】come across 偶然遇见；come up 出现；come over 顺便拜访；come on 加油。 【考点分析】U3 短语 come across。 30. We should learn English ______. Don't worry too much about making mistakes. A. step by step B. one by one C. little by little D. day by day 【答案】A 【解析】step by step 逐步地，强调循序渐进；one by one 一个接一个；little by little 逐渐；day by day 日复一日。 【考点分析】U3 短语 step by step。 31. We should ______ every chance to practice speaking English. A. take advantage of B. take care of C. take part in D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】take advantage of 利用；take care of 照顾；take part in 参加；take off 起飞。 【考点分析】U3 短语 take advantage of。 32. The box ______ books. It's very heavy. A. is full of B. is filled of C. full of D. filled of 【答案】A 【解析】be full of = be filled with 充满。注意介词搭配：filled 后接 with，不接 of。 【考点分析】U3 短语 be full of。 33. We should ______ what we learn ______ what we already know. A. connect; with B. connect; to C. connect; and D. connect; for 【答案】A 【解析】connect...with... 把……和……联系起来，固定搭配。 【考点分析】U3 短语 connect...with。 34. My milk has ______. I need to buy some more. A. run out B. run away C. run after D. run into 【答案】A 【解析】run out 用完、耗尽；run away 逃跑；run after 追逐；run into 偶遇。 【考点分析】U4 短语 run out。 35. We should ______ the new words in the dictionary if we don't know them. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look out 【答案】A 【解析】look up 查阅（字典）；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心。 【考点分析】U3 短语 look up。 36. The teacher often ______ us to study hard for the coming exam. A. encourages B. encourages to C. hopes D. hopes to 【答案】A 【解析】encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。hope 不能说 hope sb to do sth。 【考点分析】U2 动词搭配 encourage sb to do。 37. It is important to ______ a good learning habit. A. build up B. build out C. build on D. build in 【答案】A 【解析】build up 建立、养成（习惯）。 【考点分析】U3 短语 build up。 38. ______ the end of last term, we had learned 2,000 English words. A. By B. At C. In D. On 【答案】A 【解析】by the end of + 过去时间点，与过去完成时连用。at the end of 后接时间点时与一般过去时连用。 【考点分析】U1 介词 by the end of。 39. He was late ______ the heavy rain. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】because of + 名词短语；because + 从句。the heavy rain 是名词短语，用 because of。 【考点分析】U1 辨析：because of vs because。 40. We should ______ from our mistakes and never repeat them. A. learn B. study C. know D. understand 【答案】A 【解析】learn from 从……中学习。 【考点分析】U3 短语 learn from。 考点三 宾语从句（41—52） 41. Could you tell me ______ the nearest station is? A. what B. which C. where D. how 【答案】C 【解析】问地点用 where。What is? = 什么；which 哪个；how 怎样。 【考点分析】U3 宾从引导词 where。 42. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】与 or not 连用只能用 whether，不能用 if。 【考点分析】U3 whether...or not。 43. He asked me ______ I had been to Beijing. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句变宾语从句，用 if/whether 引导。 【考点分析】U3 一般疑问句变宾从。 44. The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. that B. what C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】陈述句变宾语从句用 that 引导，that 在口语中可省略。 【考点分析】U3 that 引导宾从。 45. —Do you know ______ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、C；答语 Next Friday 表将来，用一般将来时。 【考点分析】U3 宾从语序+将来时。 46. I don't know ______ yesterday. A. what did he do B. what he did C. what does he do D. what he does 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、C；yesterday 表过去时。 【考点分析】U3 宾从语序+过去时。 47. He said he ______ me the next day. A. will call B. would call C. calls D. called 【答案】B 【解析】主句 He said 是过去时，从句用过去将来时 would do。 【考点分析】U3 宾从时态呼应：主句过去时，从句倒退一级。 48. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. had traveled 【答案】B 【解析】客观真理用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。light 是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。 【考点分析】U3 客观真理时态不变。 49. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you can take the No. 3 bus. A. where is the bus stop B. where the bus stop is C. how can I get to the bus stop D. how I can get to the bus stop 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、C；答语是交通方式，用 how 引导。 【考点分析】U3 宾从语序+how。 50. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday. A. where I had been B. where had I been C. where I have been D. where have I been 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D；主句 asked 是过去时，从句用过去完成时 had been。 【考点分析】U3 宾从时态倒退。 51. —Could you tell me ______? —She is a nurse. A. what is she B. what she is C. what does she do D. where she works 【答案】B 【解析】问职业：What is she? 宾语从句用陈述语序 what she is。A、C 为疑问语序，排除；D where she works 问地点，与答语职业不符。 【考点分析】U3 宾从问职业。 52. —Do you know ______ yesterday? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. why he was late B. why was he late C. why he is late D. why is he late 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D；yesterday 表过去时。 【考点分析】U3 宾从语序+why。 考点四 定语从句（53—63） 53. The boy ______ is playing basketball is my classmate. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 boy 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who。 【考点分析】U4 who 指人作主语。 54. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 book 指物，关系词在从句中作 bought 的宾语，用 which/that。 【考点分析】U4 which 指物作宾语。 55. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 day 表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用 when。 【考点分析】U4 when 引导定语状语从句。 56. The girl ______ mother is a doctor wants to be a nurse. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】先行词 girl 与 mother 是所属关系，用 whose（= the girl's）。 【考点分析】U4 whose 表所属关系。 57. The man ______ you met just now is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 man 指人，关系词在从句中作 met 的宾语，用 whom（口语中可用 who 代替）。 【考点分析】U4 whom 指人作宾语。 58. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词被最高级 best 修饰，只能用 that，不能用 which。 【考点分析】U4 只能用 that 的情况（最高级）。 59. They talked about the people and things ______ they remembered. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】先行词既有人（people）又有物（things），只能用 that。 【考点分析】U4 只能用 that 的情况（人+物）。 60. The house ______ window is broken belongs to Mr. Smith. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 house 与 window 是所属关系，用 whose。 【考点分析】U4 whose 表所属关系。 61. I will never forget the day ______ we spent together. A. when B. which C. where D. who 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 day 虽然表时间，但关系词在从句中作 spent 的宾语，用 which/that，不用 when。 【考点分析】U4 辨析：when vs which（看关系词在从句中作状语还是宾语）。 62. This is the school ______ we visited last week. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 school 指地点，但关系词在从句中作 visited 的宾语，用 which/that，不用 where。 【考点分析】U4 which 作宾语。 63. Everything ______ he said is true. A. which B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】先行词是不定代词 everything，只能用 that。what 不能引导定语从句。 【考点分析】U4 不定代词后用 that。 考点五 used to 与现在完成时（64—73） 64. He ______ live in a small town, but now he ______ living in the big city. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。 【考点分析】U1 辨析：used to do vs be used to doing。 65. There ______ a cinema here, but it has become a supermarket. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. is used to be 【答案】A 【解析】There used to be 过去有……（存在有），不能说 used to have。 【考点分析】U1 There used to be 句型。 66. My cousin is used to ______ early in the morning. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. gets up 【答案】B 【解析】be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。 【考点分析】U1 be used to doing 结构。 67. I ______ this book before. I know the story well. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】before 是现在完成时的标志词，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。 【考点分析】U1 现在完成时：before 标志。 68. He ______ in this city since 2010. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 【答案】C 【解析】since 2010 是现在完成时标志，主语 He 用 has lived。 【考点分析】U1 现在完成时：since + 时间点。 69. They ______ each other for ten years. A. know B. knew C. have known D. are knowing 【答案】C 【解析】for ten years 是现在完成时标志。know 是延续性动词，可与 for 连用。 【考点分析】U1 现在完成时：for + 时间段。 70. —______ you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I have. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 【答案】A 【解析】have been to 去过已回；have gone to 已去未回。根据答语 Yes, I have 可知用 have been to。 【考点分析】U1 辨析：have been to vs have gone to。 71. My parents ______ Shanghai. They are not here now. A. have been to B. have gone to C. went to D. go to 【答案】B 【解析】根据后句 They are not here now 可知父母已去未回，用 have gone to。 【考点分析】U1 have gone to（已去未回）。 72. I ______ my homework. Can I watch TV now? A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时强调对现在的影响：作业写完了，所以可以看电视。 【考点分析】U1 现在完成时表影响。 73. He ______ already ______ his homework. A. has; finished B. has; finish C. have; finished D. did; finish 【答案】A 【解析】already 是现在完成时标志；主语 He 用 has + 过去分词 finished。 【考点分析】U1 already 现在完成时。 考点六 强调句 It is/was...that（74—78） 74. It was in the park ______ I met an old friend yesterday. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】强调句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...。强调地点状语时用 that，不用 where。 【考点分析】U2 强调句。 75. It ______ my mother who/that often helps me with my English. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】根据 helps 可知用一般现在时，主语 It 用 is。 【考点分析】U2 强调句时态一致。 76. It was ______ he was late that he missed the early bus. A. because B. why C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】强调原因状语：It was because...that...。 【考点分析】U2 强调原因状语从句。 77. It is important ______ we should learn English well. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】It is + adj + that 从句，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。 【考点分析】U2 It is + adj + that 主语从句。 78. It is a fact ______ smoking is bad for health. A. what B. which C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】It is a fact that... 事实是……，that 引导主语从句。 【考点分析】U2 It is a fact that。 第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空（79—93） 79. The ______ (develop) of the railway has changed the village a lot. 【答案】development 【解析】the + 名词 + of 结构，develop 的名词形式 development。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：动词 develop → 名词 development。 80. There is a serious water ______ (short) in this area. 【答案】shortage 【解析】water shortage 缺水，short 的名词形式 shortage。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：形容词 short → 名词 shortage。 81. We had a long ______ (discuss) about the plan. 【答案】discussion 【解析】a + 名词，discuss 的名词形式 discussion。 【考点分析】U1 词性转换：动词 discuss → 名词 discussion。 82. He used to ______ (live) in a small village. 【答案】live 【解析】used to do sth 过去常常做某事，to 后接动词原形。 【考点分析】U1 used to do 结构。 83. She is used to ______ (get) up early. 【答案】getting 【解析】be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。 【考点分析】U1 be used to doing 结构。 84. He ______ (live) in this city since 2010. 【答案】has lived 【解析】since 2010 是现在完成时标志，主语 He 用 has lived。 【考点分析】U1 现在完成时：since。 85. The number of students in our school ______ (be) 2,000. 【答案】is 【解析】the number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 【考点分析】U1 主谓一致：the number of。 86. It is important ______ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】It is + adj + to do sth 结构。 【考点分析】U2 It is + adj + to do。 87. We should practice ______ (speak) English every morning. 【答案】speaking 【解析】practice doing sth 练习做某事，后接动名词。 【考点分析】U3 practice doing。 88. The boy is old enough ______ (dress) himself. 【答案】to dress 【解析】adj + enough to do sth 足够……做某事。 【考点分析】U3 enough to do。 89. He spent two hours ______ (fix) his bike. 【答案】fixing 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事。 【考点分析】U3 spend doing。 90. The ______ (die) of his dog made him sad. 【答案】death 【解析】the + 名词 + of 结构，die 的名词形式 death。 【考点分析】U2 词性转换：动词 die → 名词 death。 91. He is ______ (interest) in science. 【答案】interested 【解析】be interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人用 interested。 【考点分析】U4 形容词 interested。 92. This is one of the ______ (interesting) stories I have ever read. 【答案】most interesting 【解析】one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，interesting 的最高级是 most interesting。 【考点分析】U4 最高级。 93. We should learn from our ______ (mistake). 【答案】mistakes 【解析】mistake 是可数名词，此处用复数 mistakes。 【考点分析】U2 名词复数。 第三部分 句型转换（94—105） 94. He said, "I am reading a book."（改为宾语从句） 【答案】He said (that) he was reading a book. 【解析】直接引语变宾语从句：主句过去时 said，从句现在进行时 am reading 倒退为过去进行时 was reading；I 改为 he。 【考点分析】U3 直接引语变宾从：时态倒退+人称变化。 95. She asked me, "Do you like English?"（改为宾语从句） 【答案】She asked me if/whether I liked English. 【解析】一般疑问句变宾从，用 if/whether 引导；主句过去时 asked，从句一般现在时 like 倒退为一般过去时 liked。 【考点分析】U3 一般疑问句变宾从。 96. Tom asked, "Where does he live?"（改为宾语从句） 【答案】Tom asked where he lived. 【解析】特殊疑问句变宾从，用疑问词 where 引导，改为陈述语序；does live 倒退为 lived。 【考点分析】U3 特殊疑问句变宾从。 97. The box is so heavy. I can't carry it.（合并为一句） 【答案】The box is too heavy (for me) to carry. / The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. 【解析】so...that... 可以转换为 too...to... 结构。 【考点分析】U1 句型转换：so...that... ↔ too...to... 98. He used to smoke.（改为否定句） 【答案】He didn't use to smoke. / He used not to smoke. 【解析】used to do 的否定形式：didn't use to do 或 used not to do。 【考点分析】U1 used to do 否定形式。 99. The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句） 【答案】What an interesting book it is! / How interesting the book is! 【解析】感叹句：What + a/an + adj + n. + 主谓！或 How + adj/adv + 主谓！ 【考点分析】U2 感叹句 What/How。 100. Mum asked me, "Have you finished your homework?"（改为宾语从句） 【答案】Mum asked me if/whether I had finished my homework. 【解析】一般疑问句变宾从；主句过去时，从句现在完成时 have finished 倒退为过去完成时 had finished。 【考点分析】U3 宾从时态倒退：现在完成时→过去完成时。 101. The boy is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） 【答案】The boy is so young that he can't go to school. / The boy is not old enough to go to school. 【解析】too...to... 可以转换为 so...that... 或 not...enough to。 【考点分析】U1 句型转换：too...to... ↔ so...that... 102. I met an old friend in the park yesterday.（用强调句强调地点） 【答案】It was in the park that I met an old friend yesterday. 【解析】强调句结构：It was + 被强调部分 + that...。强调地点状语用 that。 【考点分析】U2 强调句。 103. This is the book. I bought it yesterday.（合并为定语从句） 【答案】This is the book (that/which) I bought yesterday. 【解析】先行词 book 指物，关系词在从句中作 bought 的宾语，用 that/which，可省略。 【考点分析】U4 定语从句合并。 104. The girl is my classmate. Her mother is a doctor.（合并为定语从句） 【答案】The girl whose mother is a doctor is my classmate. 【解析】先行词 girl 与 mother 是所属关系，用 whose 引导定语从句。 【考点分析】U4 whose 引导定语从句。 105. I don't know. What should I do?（合并为简单句） 【答案】I don't know what to do. 【解析】宾语从句简化为：疑问词 + to do sth。 【考点分析】U3 疑问词+to do 结构。 第四部分 完成句子（106—117） 106. 这条新铁路给村民们的生活带来了巨大变化。 【答案】The new railway has brought about great changes in the villagers' lives. 【解析】bring about 带来；has brought about 现在完成时。 【考点分析】U1 短语 bring about + 现在完成时。 107. 他过去住在一个小村庄里，但现在习惯了住在城市。 【答案】He used to live in a small village, but now he is used to living in the city. 【解析】used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于。 【考点分析】U1 used to do vs be used to doing。 108. 你能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗？ 【答案】Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is? 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。 【考点分析】U3 宾从陈述语序。 109. 老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上吃东西。 【答案】The teacher often tells us not to eat in class. 【解析】tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事。 【考点分析】U2 tell sb not to do。 110. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大。 【答案】The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 【解析】The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……越……。 【考点分析】U1 比较级句型。 111. 这是我看过的最有趣的书。（用定语从句） 【答案】This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 【解析】先行词被最高级修饰，只能用 that；现在完成时与 ever 连用。 【考点分析】U4 定语从句 that + 最高级。 112. 我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。 【答案】I wonder if/whether he will come to my birthday party. 【解析】wonder if/whether 想知道是否。 【考点分析】U3 if/whether 宾从。 113. 正是在公园里我遇到了我的老朋友。（用强调句） 【答案】It was in the park that I met my old friend. 【解析】强调句结构：It was + 被强调部分 + that...。 【考点分析】U2 强调句。 114. 我已经在这里住了十年了。 【答案】I have lived here for ten years. 【解析】for + 时间段，与现在完成时连用。 【考点分析】U1 现在完成时 for。 115. 不要害怕犯错误。 【答案】Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 【解析】be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事。 【考点分析】U2 be afraid of doing。 116. 我们应该一步一步地学习英语。 【答案】We should learn English step by step. 【解析】step by step 逐步地。 【考点分析】U3 短语 step by step。 117. 他因为大雨迟到了。 【答案】He was late because of the heavy rain. 【解析】because of + 名词短语；because + 从句。 【考点分析】U1 because of/because 辨析。 —— 错题不在多，而在于每道都真正弄懂。祝期中取得好成绩！—— 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $