专题06 中考核心知识点精讲讲练（6）（全国通用）2027年中考英语一轮复习

专题06 中考核心知识点精讲精练（6） 知识讲解 知识点一：learn 的用法 learn (v.) 意为 “______________” 1. 学习某事　___________________ 例：我想学习美术。_______________________ 2. 学着做某事　______________________ 例：他正在学习弹钢琴。 ________________________________ 3. 向某人学习……　______________________________ 例：我们经常向 Jenny 学习英语。 ______________________________ 4. 自学……① _______________________ ② __________________________ 例：他自学数学。 (1) _______________________ (2) _____________________________ 5. 了解，掌握　 _______________________ 例：我们在课堂上了解有关动物的知识。 _________________________________ 6. 记住…… ① ____________________ ② ________________________ 例：（1）你应该把这首诗背熟。 ________________________ 例：（2）背诵一些名言是很有用的。 __________________________________- 知识点二：future 用法 1.(n.) 意为 “ ________________”，可数名词 ； 例：他有光明的前途。 ____________________________. 2. (adj.) 意为 “ ______________________________” 例：我未来的职业是老师。 _______________________________ 3. 固定短语 （1）. 在将来，在未来（一般将来时标志） _________________________ 例：在将来人们会住在火星。 ________________________________. （2）. 从今以后，从现在起（提醒、下决心）（一般将来时标志） ① _______________ ② ______________________ 例：从现在起，我要早点起床。 ① _________________________ ② _______________________________ （3）. 从那时起（一般过去时标志）_________________________ 例：从那时起，他努力学习。 ____________________________. 知识点三：find /find out /look for /look/see 用法 1. find (v.)意为 “___________”，过去式为 _________，过去分词为 __________，侧重结果 例：我找到我的钢笔了。_____________________. 例：我发现这本书很有趣。 _______________________________ 2. 查明，弄清楚 ____________________ 例：请弄清楚这个问题的答案。 ____________________________. 3. look (1) (v.) 意为 “_________”，强调 “看” 的动作，不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，看…常用 _______________ 例：请看黑板。 _________________________ (2) 感官动词，意为 “___________”，后接_____________ 例：你看起来很开心。__________________. (3) 寻找 __________________ 例：我正在寻找我的猫。 ______________________. 4. see (v.) 意为 “_________”，过去式为 _________，过去分词为 ________，强调看的结果 例：昨天我看见他正在教室里读书。 _______________________________________. 知识点四：enjoy 的用法 enjoy (v.) 意为 “___________”；其形容词为 _____________，意为 “ ________________” (1) 喜欢某物　________________ 例：我喜欢音乐。 __________________. (2) 喜欢做某事　 ___________________ 例：她喜欢读书。 ______________________ (3) 玩得开心，过得愉快 ① _________________ 例：我们在派对上玩得很开心。 _______________________ ② ___________________ 例：我们在海滩上玩得很开心。 ____________________ ③ ______________________ 例：他们昨天在动物园玩得很愉快。 _________________________________ 例：我们有一次愉快的旅行。 _______________________________ 知识点五：too, also, either, as well 的用法 1. too (adv.) ① 意为 “_______”，放在句中，后加_________或____________。 例：我今天太累了。 ______________________. ② 意为 “也”，放在 _______________，前加____________。 例：他也喜欢阅读。 ____________________ 2. also (adv.) 意为 “_____”，放在肯定句中，系动词、助动词、情态动词______，实义动词___________。 例 (1)：我也来自中国。 _____________________. 例 (2)：他也会说日语。 __________________________. 例 (3)：他们也喜欢放风筝。 _________________________. 3. either (adv.) 意为 “_______”，常放在___________，前加____________。 例：我也不喜欢雨天。 _____________________________. 4. as well 意为 “__________”，放在______________，前___________逗号。 例：Jenny 也正在读书。__________________________________________. 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. —I don’t like swimming. —I don’t like it, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 2. She enjoys ______ cartoons in her free time. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 3. Please ______ when the train will leave. A. look for B. find C. find out D. look 4. I will be a doctor ______. I want to help sick people. A. from then on B. in future C. from now on D. in the future 5. He wants ______ French well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 6. My sister ______ drawing and she draws very well. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy 7. —Where is my ruler? —I am ______ it everywhere, but I can’t ______ it. A. looking for; find B. finding; look for C. looking; find out D. finding out; look 8. Tom can ______ play the guitar. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 9. ______, you must be more careful with your homework. A. In the future B. From now on C. From then on D. In future 10. He learned ______ himself when he was young. A. English by B. English from C. to English D. English about 11. The story ______ interesting. All of us like it. A. looks B. sees C. finds D. looks for 12. I ______ a nice bird in the tree yesterday afternoon. A. look B. looked C. saw D. found out 13. Don’t eat ______ much ice cream. It’s bad for you. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 14. We ______ a lot ______ Chinese history in this class. A. learn; about B. learn; from C. learn; to D. learn; by 15. They ______ great fun at the party last night. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have D. had 16. Please ______ the blackboard and listen carefully. A. look for B. look at C. find D. find out 17. —Will you go to the park? —Yes, and my brother will go ______. A. also B. either C. as well D. too 18. She ______ a bright ______. She will be a singer. A. has; future B. have; future C. is; future D. are; future 19. You should ______ this new song ______ by heart. A. learn; / B. learn; it C. study; / D. study; it 20. I often learn English ______ my English teacher. A. about B. from C. by D. to 21. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ my lost key. A. finding B. looking for C. seeing D. finding out 22. He ______ himself some basic computer skills. A. learns B. teaches C. looks D. sees 23. It is helpful to keep these new words ______. A. in mind B. by heart C. from now on D. in future 24. My ______ plan is to travel around the world. A. future B. from then on C. in future D. in the future 25. I ______ him clean the classroom yesterday. A. look B. saw C. find D. look for 26. —I like reading storybooks. —Me, and I like drawing ______. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 27. They will study harder ______. A. from then on B. from now on C. look at D. look for 28. The trip was ______. We all enjoyed it. A. enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoys D. enjoying 29. Can you help me ______ who broke the window? A. look for B. find out C. find D. see 30. She is ______ young to go to school alone. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 二、语法填空 1. He enjoys ______ (run) every morning. 2. I want ______ (learn) to swim this summer holiday. 3. She learns English ______ herself. 4. Please look ______ me when I speak to you. 5. We will live a happy life ______ the future. 6. I can’t find my pen. I am ______ (look) for it now. 7. He ______ (see) a lovely cat under the tree just now. 8. They often learn a lot ______ their teachers. 9. I don’t like playing basketball. My sister doesn’t like it, ______. 10. You should learn this poem ______ heart. 11. We had great fun ______ (play) in the park yesterday. 12. Jenny can ______ (also /too) sing English songs. 13. He ______ (teach) himself maths when he was ten. 14. We learn ______ (many) things about animals in science class. 15. The cake looks ______ (well). I want to have a try. 16. I will get up early ______ now on. 17. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the birthday party. 18. Please find ______ when the meeting will start. 19. She likes dancing, and she likes painting as ______. 20. ______ then on, he began to love reading. 21. It’s too late. You are ______ tired to go on working. 22. My ______ (future) job is to be a nurse. 23. He is learning ______ (play) the guitar these days. 24. I ______ (find) my lost wallet on the ground yesterday. 25. Keep these useful sentences ______ mind. 26. The film is ______ (enjoy). We all love it. 27. I ______ (also /either) like watching cartoons. 28. What are you ______ (look) for? 29. She learns a lot ______ history books. 30. —I like apples. —I like apples, ______. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该向优秀的学生学习。 We should ______ ______ good students. 2. 将来，机器人会帮我们做很多家务。 Robots will help us do much housework ______ ______ ______. 3. 他喜欢在周末听音乐。 He ______ ______ to music on weekends. 4. 请查明谁拿走了我的书包。 Please ______ ______ who took my schoolbag. 5. 我妹妹也不会游泳。 My sister can’t swim, ______. 6. 从现在起，我会坚持每天锻炼。 ______ ______ ______, I will keep exercising every day. 7. 这个女孩自学英语。 The girl ______ English ______ ______. 8. 看！这个小男孩看起来很开心。 Look! The little boy ______ ______. 9. 他们昨天在山里玩得很愉快。 They ______ ______ ______ ______ in the mountains yesterday. 10. 你应该把这些新单词熟记。 You should ______ these new words ______ ______ ______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 中考核心知识点精讲精练（6） 知识讲解 知识点一：learn 的用法 learn (v.) 意为 “学习；了解” 1. 学习某事　learn sth 例：我想学习美术。I want to learn art. 2. 学着做某事　learn to do sth 例：他正在学习弹钢琴。He is learning to play the piano. 3. 向某人学习……　learn … from sb 例：我们经常向 Jenny 学习英语。We often learn English from Jenny. 4. 自学……① learn … by oneself ② teach oneself … 例：他自学数学。 (1) He learns maths by himself. (2) He teaches himself maths. 5. 了解，掌握　learn about 例：我们在课堂上了解有关动物的知识。We learn about animals in class. 6. 记住…… ① learn … by heart ② keep … in mind 例：（1）你应该把这首诗背熟。You should learn this poem by heart. 例：（2）背诵一些名言是很有用的。It’s helpful to keep some good sayings in mind. 知识点二：future 用法 1.(n.) 意为 “将来，未来”，可数名词 ； 例：他有光明的前途。He has a bright future. 2. (adj.) 意为 “将来的，未来的” 例：我未来的职业是老师。My future job is a teacher. 3. 固定短语 （1）. 在将来，在未来（一般将来时标志）in the future 例：在将来人们会住在火星。People will live on Mars in the future. （2）. 从今以后，从现在起（提醒、下决心）（一般将来时标志） ① in future ② from now on 例：从现在起，我要早点起床。 ①I will get up early in future. ② I will get up early from now on. （3）. 从那时起（一般过去时标志）from then on 例：从那时起，他努力学习。He studied hard from then on. 知识点三：find /find out /look for /look/see 用法 1. find (v.)意为 “找到；发现”，过去式为 found，过去分词为 found，侧重结果 例：我找到我的钢笔了。I found my pen. 例：我发现这本书很有趣。I find this book interesting. 2. 查明，弄清楚 find out 例：请弄清楚这个问题的答案。Please find out the answer to the question. 3. look (1) (v.) 意为 “看”，强调 “看” 的动作，不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，看…常用 look at 例：请看黑板。Please look at the blackboard. (2) 感官动词，意为 “看起来”，后接形容词 例：你看起来很开心。You look happy. (3) 寻找 look for 例：我正在寻找我的猫。I’m looking for my cat. 4. see (v.) 意为 “看见”，过去式为 saw，过去分词为 seen，强调看的结果 例：昨天我看见他正在教室里读书。I saw him reading a book in the classroom yesterday. 知识点四：enjoy 的用法 enjoy (v.) 意为 “喜欢，喜爱”；其形容词为 enjoyable，意为 “令人开心的，愉快的” (1) 喜欢某物　enjoy sth 例：我喜欢音乐。I enjoy music. (2) 喜欢做某事　enjoy doing sth 例：她喜欢读书。She enjoys reading books. (3) 玩得开心，过得愉快 ① enjoy oneself 例：我们在派对上玩得很开心。We enjoyed ourselves at the party. ② have fun 例：我们在海滩上玩得很开心。We have fun on the beach. ③ have a good time 例：他们昨天在动物园玩得很愉快。They had a good time in the zoo yesterday. 例：我们有一次愉快的旅行。We had an enjoyable trip. 知识点五：too, also, either, as well 的用法 1. too (adv.) ① 意为 “太”，放在句中，后加形容词或副词。 例：我今天太累了。I’m too tired today. ② 意为 “也”，放在肯定句句末，前加逗号。 例：他也喜欢阅读。He likes reading, too. 2. also (adv.) 意为 “也”，放在肯定句中，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 例 (1)：我也来自中国。I’m also from China. 例 (2)：他也会说日语。He can also speak Japanese. 例 (3)：他们也喜欢放风筝。They also like flying kites. 3. either (adv.) 意为 “也”，常放在否定句句末，前加逗号。 例：我也不喜欢雨天。I don’t like rainy days, either. 4. as well 意为 “也”，放在肯定句句末，前不加逗号。 例：Jenny 也正在读书。Jenny is reading a book as well. 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. —I don’t like swimming. —I don’t like it, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我不喜欢游泳。—— 我也不喜欢。考点：too /also/either /as well 辨析。either 用于否定句句末，表示 “也”；too 用于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号；also 放在句中；as well 放肯定句句末，不加逗号。本句为否定句，选 either。 2. She enjoys ______ cartoons in her free time. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她空闲时喜欢看动画片。考点：enjoy 的固定搭配。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy 后面只能接动名词作宾语。 3. Please ______ when the train will leave. A. look for B. find C. find out D. look 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请查明火车什么时候出发。考点：find /find out /look for /look 辨析。find out 侧重经过打听、查询后 “查明、弄清楚事实信息”；find 侧重偶然 “找到（物品）”；look for 强调寻找的动作；look 是不及物动词，单独使用表示 “看”，不能接宾语。 4. I will be a doctor ______. I want to help sick people. A. from then on B. in future C. from now on D. in the future 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在将来我要成为一名医生，我想帮助病人。考点：future 相关短语。in the future 侧重 “遥远的将来”；in future /from now on 多指 “从今以后（当下开始下决心）”；from then on “从那时起”，用于一般过去时。 5. He wants ______ French well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他想要学好法语。考点：learn 搭配 + want 用法。want to do sth. 想要做某事；learn sth. 学习某事，此处是 want to learn French。 6. My sister ______ drawing and she draws very well. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的妹妹喜欢画画，而且她画得很好。考点：enjoy 用法 + 一般现在时。主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 enjoys；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 7. —Where is my ruler? —I am ______ it everywhere, but I can’t ______ it. A. looking for; find B. finding; look for C. looking; find out D. finding out; look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我的尺子在哪？—— 我正在到处找它，但是我找不到。考点：look for & find 辨析。look for 强调寻找的动作；find 强调找到的结果。 8. Tom can ______ play the guitar. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom 也会弹吉他。考点：also 用法。also 放在情态动词、be 动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前；too 放句末；either 用于否定句；as well 放句末。 9. ______, you must be more careful with your homework. A. In the future B. From now on C. From then on D. In future 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从现在起，你做家庭作业必须更加细心。考点：future 短语。from now on 从现在起，用来提醒、下决心，常用于将来时；in future 语义相近但不如 from now on 常用；in the future 多指遥远未来；from then on 从那时起（过去时）。 10. He learned ______ himself when he was young. A. English by B. English from C. to English D. English about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他年轻的时候自学英语。考点：learn…by oneself 自学。learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自学某物；learn … from sb. 向某人学习。 11. The story ______ interesting. All of us like it. A. looks B. sees C. finds D. looks for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个故事看起来很有趣，我们所有人都喜欢它。考点：look 作感官动词。look + 形容词，表示 “看起来……”；see 强调看见的结果；find 发现；look for 寻找。 12. I ______ a nice bird in the tree yesterday afternoon. A. look B. looked C. saw D. found out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天下午我看见树上有一只漂亮的鸟。考点：see 的用法。see 强调看见的结果，过去式 saw；yesterday afternoon 是过去时间，用一般过去时。 13. Don’t eat ______ much ice cream. It’s bad for you. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要吃太多冰淇淋，对你不好。考点：too 表 “太”。too + 形容词 / 副词，too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。 14. We ______ a lot ______ Chinese history in this class. A. learn; about B. learn; from C. learn; to D. learn; by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这节课上我们了解很多关于中国历史的知识。考点：learn about 了解。learn about sth. 了解有关……；learn … from sb. 向某人学习。 15. They ______ great fun at the party last night. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have D. had 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚他们在派对上玩得很开心。考点：固定搭配 have fun。have fun 玩得愉快；last night 为过去时间，用 had；enjoy oneself 才表示玩得开心，本空后面没有反身代词，不能用 enjoy。 16. Please ______ the blackboard and listen carefully. A. look for B. look at C. find D. find out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请看黑板，认真听讲。考点：look 的用法。look 是不及物动词，后面接宾语要加介词 at，look at 看……；look for 寻找；find 找到；find out 查明。 17. —Will you go to the park? —Yes, and my brother will go ______. A. also B. either C. as well D. too 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你要去公园吗？—— 是的，我弟弟也要去。考点：as well。as well 放肯定句句末，前面不加逗号；too 放句末前面要有逗号；also 放句中；either 用于否定句。 18. She ______ a bright ______. She will be a singer. A. has; future B. have; future C. is; future D. are; future 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她有着光明的前途，她将要成为一名歌手。考点：future 作名词。future 作可数名词，意为前途、未来；主语 she 是三单，谓语用 has。 19. You should ______ this new song ______ by heart. A. learn; / B. learn; it C. study; / D. study; it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该把这首新歌背熟。考点：learn … by heart 熟记、背诵。learn sth. by heart，sth. 已经是 this new song，不再加 it。 20. I often learn English ______ my English teacher. A. about B. from C. by D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我经常向我的英语老师学习英语。考点：learn … from sb. 向某人学习。 21. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ my lost key. A. finding B. looking for C. seeing D. finding out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你正在做什么？—— 我正在找我丢失的钥匙。考点：look for 强调寻找动作，用现在进行时。find 强调找到的结果；see 看见；find out 查明信息。 22. He ______ himself some basic computer skills. A. learns B. teaches C. looks D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他自学一些基础的电脑技能。考点：teach oneself = learn … by oneself 自学。teach oneself sth. 自学某物。 23. It is helpful to keep these new words ______. A. in mind B. by heart C. from now on D. in future 【答案】A 【解析】句意：记住这些生词很有用。考点：keep … in mind 记住……。learn … by heart 也表示熟记，但搭配动词是 learn，本句动词是 keep。 24. My ______ plan is to travel around the world. A. future B. from then on C. in future D. in the future 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我未来的计划是环游世界。考点：future 作形容词，“将来的”，修饰名词 plan。B、C、D 都是短语，不能修饰名词。 25. I ______ him clean the classroom yesterday. A. look B. saw C. find D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天我看见他打扫教室了。考点：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事；yesterday 为过去时间，see 过去式 saw。 26. —I like reading storybooks. —Me, and I like drawing ______. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 我喜欢读故事书。—— 我也是，我还喜欢画画。as well 放句末无逗号；too 前面一般要有逗号隔开。 27. They will study harder ______. A. from then on B. from now on C. look at D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从现在起他们将会更加努力学习。考点：from now on 从今以后，搭配一般将来时；from then on 从那时起，搭配一般过去时。 28. The trip was ______. We all enjoyed it. A. enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoys D. enjoying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这次旅行很愉快，我们都很喜欢。考点：enjoyable 形容词，令人愉快的，放在 be 动词后作表语；enjoy 是动词。 29. Can you help me ______ who broke the window? A. look for B. find out C. find D. see 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能帮我查明是谁打碎了窗户吗？考点：find out 查明真相、事实。 30. She is ______ young to go to school alone. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她太小了，不能独自去上学。考点：too…to… 太…… 而不能……，too + 形容词。 二、语法填空 1. He enjoys ______ (run) every morning. 【答案】running 【解析】句意：他喜欢每天早上跑步。考点：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy 后接动名词。 2. I want ______ (learn) to swim this summer holiday. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：这个暑假我想要学习游泳。考点：want to do sth. 想要做某事；learn to do sth. 学着做某事。 3. She learns English ______ herself. 【答案】by 【解析】句意：她自学英语。考点：learn sth. by oneself 自学。 4. Please look ______ me when I speak to you. 【答案】at 【解析】句意：我和你说话的时候请看着我。考点：look at 看……，look 不及物动词，接宾语加 at。 5. We will live a happy life ______ the future. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：在将来我们会过上幸福的生活。考点：in the future 在将来。 6. I can’t find my pen. I am ______ (look) for it now. 【答案】looking 【解析】句意：我找不到我的钢笔，我现在正在找它。考点：look for 寻找；now 提示现在进行时 be doing。 7. He ______ (see) a lovely cat under the tree just now. 【答案】saw 【解析】句意：刚才他看见树下有一只可爱的小猫。考点：see 强调看见结果；just now 刚才，一般过去时，see 过去式 saw。 8. They often learn a lot ______ their teachers. 【答案】from 【解析】句意：他们经常从老师那里学到很多东西。考点：learn … from sb. 向某人学习。 9. I don’t like playing basketball. My sister doesn’t like it, ______. 【答案】either 【解析】句意：我不喜欢打篮球，我妹妹也不喜欢。考点：either 用于否定句句末，表示 “也”。 10. You should learn this poem ______ heart. 【答案】by 【解析】句意：你应该熟记这首诗。考点：learn … by heart 背诵、熟记。 11. We had great fun ______ (play) in the park yesterday. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。考点：have fun doing sth. 开心做某事。 12. Jenny can ______ (also /too) sing English songs. 【答案】also 【解析】句意：Jenny 也会唱英文歌。考点：also 放在情态动词之后；too 放句末。 13. He ______ (teach) himself maths when he was ten. 【答案】taught 【解析】句意：他十岁的时候自学数学。考点：teach oneself 自学；when he was ten 为过去时间，teach 过去式 taught。 14. We learn ______ (many) things about animals in science class. 【答案】about 【解析】句意：我们在科学课上了解很多关于动物的知识。考点：learn about 了解。 15. The cake looks ______ (well). I want to have a try. 【答案】good 【解析】句意：这个蛋糕看起来很好，我想尝一尝。考点：look 感官动词，后面接形容词；well 作形容词只表示身体好，good 表示好的。 16. I will get up early ______ now on. 【答案】from 【解析】句意：从现在起我要早起。考点：from now on 从今以后。 17. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the birthday party. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：他们在生日派对上玩得很开心。考点：enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；they 反身代词 themselves。 18. Please find ______ when the meeting will start. 【答案】out 【解析】句意：请查明会议什么时候开始。考点：find out 查明、弄清楚信息。 19. She likes dancing, and she likes painting as ______. 【答案】well 【解析】句意：她喜欢跳舞，她也喜欢画画。考点：as well 也，放肯定句句末，不加逗号。 20. ______ then on, he began to love reading. 【答案】From 【解析】句意：从那时起，他开始喜欢阅读。考点：from then on 从那时起，常用于一般过去时，句首首字母大写。 21. It’s too late. You are ______ tired to go on working. 【答案】too 【解析】句意：太晚了，你太累了不能继续工作。考点：too…to… 太…… 而不能。 22. My ______ (future) job is to be a nurse. 【答案】future 【解析】句意：我未来的工作是当一名护士。考点：future 作形容词，“将来的”，修饰名词 job。 23. He is learning ______ (play) the guitar these days. 【答案】to play 【解析】句意：这些天他正在学习弹吉他。考点：learn to do sth. 学着做某事。 24. I ______ (find) my lost wallet on the ground yesterday. 【答案】found 【解析】句意：昨天我在地上找到了我丢失的钱包。考点：find 强调找到结果；yesterday 过去时间，find 过去式 found。 25. Keep these useful sentences ______ mind. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：记住这些有用的句子。考点：keep … in mind 记住……。 26. The film is ______ (enjoy). We all love it. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】句意：这部电影令人愉快，我们都喜欢它。考点：enjoyable 形容词，令人愉快的，作表语。 27. I ______ (also /either) like watching cartoons. 【答案】also 【解析】句意：我也喜欢看卡通片。考点：also 放在实义动词之前，肯定句；either 用于否定句末尾。 28. What are you ______ (look) for? 【答案】looking 【解析】句意：你正在寻找什么？考点：look for 寻找；现在进行时 be doing。 29. She learns a lot ______ history books. 【答案】about 【解析】句意：她从历史书里了解很多（知识）。考点：learn about 了解有关……。 30. —I like apples. —I like apples, ______. 【答案】too 【解析】句意：—— 我喜欢苹果。—— 我也喜欢苹果。考点：too 放在肯定句句末，表示 “也”，前面加逗号。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该向优秀的学生学习。 We should ______ ______ good students. 【答案】learn from 【解析】句意：我们应该向优秀的学生学习。考点：learn … from sb. 向某人学习；should 情态动词后接动词原形。 2. 将来，机器人会帮我们做很多家务。 Robots will help us do much housework ______ ______ ______. 【答案】in the future 【解析】句意：将来，机器人会帮我们做很多家务。考点：in the future 在将来，一般将来时标志短语。 3. 他喜欢在周末听音乐。 He ______ ______ to music on weekends. 【答案】enjoys listening 【解析】句意：他喜欢在周末听音乐。考点：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；主语 he 三单，enjoy 变 enjoys；listen to music 听音乐。 4. 请查明谁拿走了我的书包。 Please ______ ______ who took my schoolbag. 【答案】find out 【解析】句意：请查明谁拿走了我的书包。考点：find out 查明、弄清楚事实；please 后接动词原形。 5. 我妹妹也不会游泳。 My sister can’t swim, ______. 【答案】either 【解析】句意：我妹妹也不会游泳。考点：either 用于否定句句末，表示 “也”。 6. 从现在起，我会坚持每天锻炼。 ______ ______ ______, I will keep exercising every day. 【答案】From now on 【解析】句意：从现在起，我会坚持每天锻炼。考点：from now on 从今以后，用于下决心、提醒，搭配一般将来时，句首大写。 7. 这个女孩自学英语。 The girl ______ English ______ ______. 【答案】learns; by herself 【解析】句意：这个女孩自学英语。考点：learn sth. by oneself 自学；主语 the girl 三单，learn 用 learns；反身代词 herself。 8. 看！这个小男孩看起来很开心。 Look! The little boy ______ ______. 【答案】looks happy 【解析】句意：看！这个小男孩看起来很开心。考点：look 感官动词，look + 形容词；主语 boy 三单，look 变 looks。 9. 他们昨天在山里玩得很愉快。 They ______ ______ ______ ______ in the mountains yesterday. 【答案】had a good time 【解析】句意：他们昨天在山里玩得很愉快。考点：have a good time 玩得开心；yesterday 过去时，have 变 had。也可用 had fun /enjoyed themselves。 10. 你应该把这些新单词熟记。 You should ______ these new words ______ ______ ______. 【答案】learn; by heart 【解析】句意：你应该把这些新单词熟记。考点：learn … by heart 背诵、熟记；should 后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $