Unit 2 A Look into the Past Section B-【教材笔记】2026-2027学年九年级下册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

How can we brin back to life? 我们如何让过去重到 1 Look at the pictures on pages 16 and 17. Share what you know about them. Read the text and find out what discovery shocked the world and why. A Discovery That Shocked the World Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China,the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan,Sichuan Province,attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum, they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age.The ancient people of Sanxingdui lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago.However,people werenot be aware of<when引导的定语从句 一产意识到 aware ofthem until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered.Thousands of gold,bronze,ivory,and jade objects were found underground. The first big discoveries were in two pits in 1986 More than 1,000 artefacts were found and many were repaired,including the world-famous bronze tree,the huge mask,the bronze man,and the gold stick.More recently,in 2019,six more pits were found and dug in the area.More amazing artefacts have been found in them,including some 3,000-year-old gold masks and bronze zun.By using modern technologies,researchers 26 教材笔记英语九年级下册 g the past 见生机？ 19看第16页和第17页的图 片。分享你所了解的关于 它们的信息。 (1b读课文，找出是什么发现 震惊了世界，以及为什么。 一个震惊世界的发现 在中国众多的考古遗址和 博物馆中，位于四川省广汉市的 三星堆博物馆每年吸引全世界数 百万游客。 游客一走进博物馆大门，他 们就会惊叹于那些令人称奇的青 铜时代文物收藏。三星堆的古代 先民在3000多年前就生活在长 江沿岸。然而，直到20世纪当 三星堆被发现时，人们才知晓他 们的存在。地下出土了数以千 计的金器、青铜器、象牙和玉器。 第一批重大发现是在1986 年的两个坑里。出土了1000多 件文物，其中很多已被修复，包 括举世闻名的青铜神树、巨型面 具、青铜大立人像和金杖。最近， 在2019年，该区域又发现并挖 掘了六个坑。在这些坑中发现了 更多令人惊叹的文物，包括一些 有3000年历史的金面具和青铜 even found some remains of silk items.All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving.They might also have developed the skill of making silk. The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world, and it has been called one of the world's greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found 》表原因，意为“因为” with it,and the art style seemed very different and unique.Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. For discoveries like Sanxingdui,it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history.The Sanxingdui Museum has held exhibitions around the world Visitors have all been amazed by these treasures.And now with digital technology,the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life. One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world,and more importantly,our human story. O【参考答案】The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked mysterious.There was no writing found with it,and and unique. Complete the chart with the topic of each paragraph and write down the key words. eting ky words As you read a text,underline important key words to help you understand the information better. 尊。通过使用现代技术，研究人 员甚至发现了一些丝织品的残留 物。所有这些文物表明，那个时 代的人一定在金属加工和雕刻方 面技艺高超。他们可能还发展了 制作丝绸的技术。 三星堆的发现震惊了世界， 被称为20世纪世界最伟大的考 古发现之一。它特别神秘，因为 没有发现任何文字，而且艺术风 格似乎也很独特。历史学家认为， 三星堆为研究中华文明的发展提 供了重要证据。 对于像三星堆这样的发现， 仅仅找到文物和了解它们的历史 是远远不够的。三星堆博物馆已 经在世界各地举办过展览。参观 者都被这些珍宝深深震撼。如今， 借助数字技术，三星堆博物馆正 在寻找更多的方式，让过去重现 生机。它的目标之一，就是向更 多人展示这些奥秘，也让年轻人 对历史、对世界，更重要的是， 对我们人类自己的故事，产生更 多的好奇。 the world because it was especially the art style seemed very different ©用每段的主题完成图表， 并写出关键词。 只别关耀词 当你阅读文章时，画出 重要的关键词，来帮你更好 地理解信息。 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 27 A.An introduction to the museum A.博物馆简介 B.Future aims of the museum B.博物馆的未来目标 C.Discoveries in the eight pits C.八个坑中的发现 D.Where and when the ancient people of D.三星堆古代先民生活的地，点和 Sanxingdui lived 存在的时间 E.The importance of the Sanxingdui discovery E.三星堆发现的重要性 A discovery that the world 一个 世界的发现 Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 第1段 第2段 第3段 第4段 第5段 D【参考答案】Paragraph 1-一A Paragraph2-D Paragraph 3-C Paragraph 4-E Paragraph 5-B Read again and answer the questions. ⊙再读一遍，回答问题。 L.What skills were the ancient people of Sanxingdui1.三星堆古代先民很可能擅长挪 very possibly good at? 些技术？ 2.What was very unusual about the discovery of2.三星堆的发现有什么特别不寻 Sanxingdui? 常的地方？ 3.Why do historians think the Sanxingdui discovery 3.为什么历史学家认为三星堆的 is important? 发现很重要？ 4.What does the Sanxingdui Museum hope to do? 4.三星堆博物馆希望做什么？ 08 教材笔记英语九年级下册 D【参考答案】l.They were very possibly good at metal work,carving and making silk. 2.There was no writing found with it,and the art style seemed very different and unique 3.Because they think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. 4.The Sanxingdui Museum hopes to bring the past back to life. Imagine you are an archaeologist or a historian. ®想象你是一位考古学家或 What historical mysteries or problems about 历史学家，你希望研究三 Sanxingdui would you like to work on?Why? 星堆的哪些历史谜团或问 题？为什么？ Vocabulary in Use Look at the words and circle the meanings 2。看单词，圈出本单元中用 used in this unit. 到的意思。 A.a unit for measuring weight(n.) pou 重量单位（名词）》 磅 B.the unit of money used in the UK(n.) 英国使用的货币单位（名词） A.the buying and selling of things between countries(n.) trade 国家间的买卖交易（名词) 贸易；交换 B.to exchange things or services with someone(v.) 与某人交换东西或服务（动词） A.what you hope to achieve(n.) aim 你希望达成的目标（名词） 目标；力求 B.to try to achieve something(v.) 努力达成某事（动词） A.an act of fixing something (n.) repair 修理的行为（名词) 修理 B.to fix something that is broken (v.) 修好破损的东西（动词） D【参考答案】Circled:pound:A trade:Aaim:A repair:B Unit 2 A Look into the Past29 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words from 2a. 1.He to become an expert and work in a museum in the future. 2.Ancient Chinese people silk and tea for things like gold,silver,and animals on the Silk Road. 3.Many artefacts needed much when they were first found. 4.A:Hi,I'm visiting from New York.How much is a ticket to Stonehenge? B:It changes by season.Now it's 26 for adults,about 33 dollars and 12 cents. D【参考答案】1.aims2.traded3.repair4.pound Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.Which type of museums would you like to visit and why? era aim bring...to life background experience dig Anyone can visit a museum to see collections of natural things,man-made creations,or treasures up and found from underground.The word“museum”comes from an old Greek word. It meant a place for people to think about science and art.And now there are different types of museums. Some museums help us the past back History museumsallow us to look at allow sb to do sth允许某人假某事 and maybe what human society was like and make us more aware of our culture and history. 30 教材笔记英语九年级下册 26用2a中单词的正确形式完 成句子。 1.他力求未来成为一名专家并在 一家博物馆工作。 2.古代中国人在丝绸之路上用丝 绸和茶叶换取黄金、白银和动 物等物品。 3.许多文物刚出土时需要大量的 修复。 4.A:你好，我从纽约来参观。 巨石阵的门票是多少钱？ B:它随季节变化。现在成人 票是26英镑，约合33美元 12美分。 ②©用方框中词的正确形式完 成短文。你喜欢参观哪种 类型的博物馆？为什么？ 时代目标使…鲜活起来 背景体验挖掘 任何人都可以参观博物馆， 看自然藏品、人造工艺品或从地 下挖掘和发现的宝藏。“museum” 这个词来自一个古老的希腊词汇， 它的意思是一个供人们思考科学 和艺术的地方。现在有不同类型 的博物馆。有些博物馆帮助我们 使过去重现生机。历史博物馆允 许我们观察并且或许体验人类社 会（过去)的样子，然后让我们 In an art museum,we can see paintings and statues from different We can learn about the of the art pieces.The main ofa science museum is to teach us about different parts of science and technology. D【参考答案】dug;bring;to life;experience;eras;b Read the presentation script for a history exhibition at school.Find out what historical object or site is introduced. Hello,everyone!I'd like to present to you a historical site from the Mayan civilization.Maybe you've heard about the Egyptian pyramids,but the Mayan people also built hundreds of pyramids throughout Central America from about 1,000 BCE to 1,500 CE.Here you can see the most famous example-the Pyramid of Kukulkan For the Mayans,Kukulkan was a snake god.Twice a year,when the day and night are in balance,the setting sun creates a strange shadow on one side of the pyramid.This shadow is in the shape of a snake crawling down the steps.Interestingly,the building has a total of 365 steps.The Mayans could have built this to show the number of days in the solar year. There's also another interesting fact about the pyramid.Inside there are two more pyramids.The Mayans must have built each pyramid on top of the other over a long period of time.Isn't that amazing? So,from the Pyramid of Kukulkan,we can learn a 更了解我们的文化和历史。在艺 术博物馆，我们可以看到不同时 期的绘画和雕塑。我们可以了解 艺术品的背景。科学博物馆的主 要目标是教我们科学技术的不同 方面。 ackground;aim ③0阅读学校历史展览的演讲 稿，找出介绍了哪件历史 文物或哪处历史遗址。 大家好！我想向你们介绍一 处玛雅文明的历史遗址。也许你 们听说过埃及金字塔，但玛雅人 在大约公元前1000年到公元1 500年间也在中美洲建了数百座 金字塔。在这里你可以看到最著 名的例子—库库尔坎金字塔。 对玛雅人来说，库库尔坎是 一位蛇神。每年两次，在昼夜等 长的时候，夕阳会在金字塔一侧 投下奇怪的影子。影子的形状像 一条蛇沿着台阶往下爬。有趣的 是，这座建筑共有365级台阶。 玛雅人建造它，或许是用来代表 一个太阳年的天数。 关于这座金字塔还有另一个 有趣的事实。里面还有两座金字 塔，玛雅人一定在很长一段时间 里，把每座金字塔一层层地建在 另一座之上。是不是很神奇？ 所以，从库库尔坎金字塔， Unit 2 A Look into the Past 31 lot about the ancient Mayan civilization.That's all! 我们可以了解到很多古玛雅文明的 Thank you! 知识。我的介绍到此结束，谢谢！ O【参考答案】The Pyramid of Kukulkan,. Complete the chart with information from ③6用课文中的信息完成图表。 the text. Greet listeners Hello,everyone! 问候听众 大家好！ Introduce the topic Introduction 介绍主题 开头 Connect with listeners 与听众建立联系 Introduce the picture 介绍图片 Describe the object Body 描述物品 正文 Talk about interesting facts 讲述有趣的事实 Summarize Ending 总结 结尾 Provide a closing line 说一句结束语 3c Imagine you are taking part in the exhibition. ③©想象你正在参加展览。选 Choose a historical object or site you like,and 件你喜欢的历史物品或 write a presentation script about it. 处你喜欢的历史遗址， 写一份关于它的演讲稿。 *Project Bring the past to life 使过去重现生机 Look at these photos.Have you ever watched 4⊙看这些照片。你曾经看过 any creative videos,animation shows,or 关于它们的创意视频、动 presentations about them? 画片或展示会吗？ 32 教材笔记英语九年级下册