精品解析：天津市北辰区第九十二中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次阶段练习

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次阶段练习 第Ⅰ卷（客观题） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 1. ________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; / 2. —Whose storybooks are these? —They are ________. They love reading storybooks. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 3. Everyone has something ________ and different. A. special B. especial C. usually D. common 4. ________ our surprise, he finally got an A in his English exam. A. With B. In C. To D. For 5. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 6. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. special D. impossible 7. The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A. failed B. succeeded C. feared D. doubt 8. —How long have you known Li Ming? —________ we were in primary school. A. Since B. When C. Until D. Before 9. —Could you please give me some ________ in my speech? —Yes, sure. A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice 10. I can’t get anything on TV. There must be ________ with it. A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 11. He ________ the first prize in the competition last week. A. win B. wins C. won D. has won 12. He ________ his homework already. He can play football now. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. will finish 13. —Could you tell me how to be successful? —Of course. Get to know what you ________ love to do and then do it. A. truly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 14. There are ________ people visiting the museum every weekend. It’s always crowded. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 15. —I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. —________. You’ll be fine. A. It sounds good B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. No, thanks 二、语音（每小题1分，共10分） （一）选出划线部分读音不同的一项（每小题1分，共5分） 选出画线部分读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项 16. A. hear B. who C. whenever D. huge 17. A. lane B. neighbour C. grade D. message 18. A. pass B. act C. article D. large 19. A. glad B. introduction C. government D. double 20. A. online B. divide C. inside D. unit （二） 根据音标选出拼写正确的单词 21. /ˈrɪski/A. race B. risky C. sky D. ready 22. /stɪk/A. stick B. shout C. skate D. step 23. /braɪt/A. brain B. bridge C. bright D. bring 24. /daʊt/A. doubt B. danger C. jump D. dining 25. /ˈkʌvə/A. cut B. cover C. colour D. car 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ____26____ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. However, things began to ____27____ one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ____28____ school. I did not want to, but my teacher ____29____ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The ____30____ step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and ____31____ to have a try. I finished ____32____ the speech on paper in a day and practised it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a ____33____, my speech was a success. Since then, I have become more active and outgoing. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ____34____ many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is ____35____ and we need to have courage (勇气) and study hard. 26. A. Because B. After C. When D. So 27. A. leave B. change C. end D. last 28. A. poor B. special C. beautiful D. whole 29. A. taught B. encouraged C. trained D. allowed 30. A. first B. second C. third D. last 31. A. paid B. forgot C. decided D. hated 32. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having 33. A. result B. matter C. surprise D. tradition 34. A. take away B. take part in C. take pride in D. take care 35. A. difficult B. dangerous C. lively D. satisfied 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A My name is Lily. I’m in Grade 8. I have a good friend called Anna. She is from America. Anna has long blonde hair and blue eyes. She is very outgoing and likes making friends. Anna is good at music. She can play the piano very well. She is a member of the school music club. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, she goes to the club to practice. She also likes dancing. We often dance together at weekends. Anna is kind and helpful. Last term, I hurt my leg and couldn’t go to school for a week. Anna came to my home every day after school. She told me what the teachers taught in class and helped me with my homework. I was very grateful to her. Anna is not only my best friend but also my role model. I hope we can be friends forever. 36. Where is Anna from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. D. Australia. 37. What does Anna look like? A. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. B. She has short blonde hair and blue eyes. C. She has long black hair and brown eyes. D. She has short black hair and brown eyes. 38. What is Anna good at? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Math. D. Art. 39. How often does Anna go to the music club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 40. Why was Lily grateful to Anna last term? A. Because Anna helped her with her lessons when she was injured. B. Because Anna danced with her at weekends. C. Because Anna was a member of the music club. D. Because Anna was outgoing and kind. B Making friends is an important part of our school life. Here are some tips for students on how to make friends. First, be friendly. Smile at others and say hello when you meet them. This makes you look approachable. Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, listen carefully and ask questions. This shows that you are interested in what they are saying. Third, join clubs or groups. It’s easier to make friends with people who have the same hobbies as you. For example, if you like sports, join a sports club. If you like reading, join a reading group. Fourth, help others. When your classmates are in trouble, try to help them. This can make them trust you. Finally, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. True friends will like you for who you are. 41. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. What does the underlined word “approachable” mean? A. 难以接近的 B. 和蔼可亲的 C. 严肃的 D. 陌生的 43. According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who ________. A. are friendly B. are good listeners C. have the same hobbies D. like helping others 44. Which of the following is NOT a tip for making friends? A. Be friendly. B. Be a good listener. C. Try to be someone else. D. Join clubs. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well at school. B. How to make friends at school. C. How to join a club. D. How to be a good listener. 五、（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. ____46____ Could you give me some advice(建议)?  A: Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with. B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question? A: Go on please. ____47____. B: Can I call them? A: ____48____ After all, friends need to chat with each other.  B: That’s right. What kind of person should I make friends with? A: ____49____ I can make friends with an old man and also with a young kid.  B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. ____50____. A: Good luck to you. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. Why not? B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to help you. D. What does your friend do? E. I think anyone can be a friend. F. I’m trying to make some new friends. G. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 六、句子翻译。 51. 我为我们伟大祖国感到骄傲。 I am ________ ________ our great country. 52. 我认为如果你很喜欢一件事的话，可以试着坚持下去。 I think you can try to ________ ________ something if you really like to do it. 53. 我试图和Mandy谈谈，但是她转开视线不听我说话。 I tried to talk to Mandy but she just ________ ________ without listening to me. 54. 然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。 However, doubts and fears often ________ us ________. 55. 小鸟们经常在花园里四处飞翔。 The birds often ________ ________ in the garden. 56. 我相信春天最终来到了。 I believe spring has come ________ ________。 57. 他计划分发90个冰淇淋给孩子们。 He plans to ________ 90 ice creams to the children. 58. 她总是想着别人而不是她自己。 She is always thinking of others ________ ________ herself. 59. 她一生的大部分时间都在银幕上度过。 She spent most of her lifetime on the ________ ________. 60. 一辆汽车把他撞倒了，然后消失在黑暗中。 A car ________ him ________ and then disappeared in the darkness. 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 61. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 62. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 63. Extroverted people enjoy ________. 64. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 65. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 七、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分） Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. Our parents often compare us w____66____ others. They try to e____67____ us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that in order to be special, we have to be b____68____ than someone else. H____69____, we are often disappointed (失望的). There will always be s____70____ out there who is better than we are at something. It is i____71____ to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better person. But we don’t realize that we have a____72____ had the very things that we want inside us. These things make us different f____73____ others. When we are growing up, our parents sometimes f____74____ to tell us that we are special and good enough. As a result, we should remind them that each of us, in our own way, is s____75____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次阶段练习 第Ⅰ卷（客观题） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 1. ________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的那个人是我的体育老师。他经常和我们一起踢足球。 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴红色帽子的人，应用定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，不加冠词，故选B。 2. —Whose storybooks are these? —They are ________. They love reading storybooks. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些故事书是谁的？——它们是他们的。他们喜欢读故事书。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）。根据“They are…”可知空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词作表语，相当于“their storybooks”。故选用theirs。 3. Everyone has something ________ and different. A. special B. especial C. usually D. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有一些特别且不同的东西。 special特别的；especial特别的；usually通常地；common普通的。形容词修饰不定代词something需后置，usually是副词故排除；根据并列词different“不同的”可知，此处指独特之处，common“普通的”语意矛盾，especial一般是书面正式用法，侧重指“特意为某特定对象专门设置的”，special符合语境。 4. ________ our surprise, he finally got an A in his English exam. A. With B. In C. To D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他最终在英语考试中得了A。 考查介词辨析。With和；In在……里面；To向；For为了。根据“…our surprise, he finally got an A in his English exam.”可知，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故选C。 5. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他仍然准时去上学。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；If如果。根据句中“still”可知前后存在让步关系，表示虽然下雨但仍然去上学，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选用Although。 6. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. special D. impossible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助。 different不同的；important重要的；special特别的；impossible不可能的。根据“in such a short time”以及后句“We need more help”可知，时间太短导致工作无法完成，即“不可能的”。impossible符合语境。 7. The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A. failed B. succeeded C. feared D. doubt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍尽了最大努力，最终他们成功赢得了学校篮球赛。 failed失败；succeeded成功；feared害怕；doubt怀疑。根据“The team tried their best”以及and表顺承关系，可判断他们成功赢得比赛。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填succeeded。 8. —How long have you known Li Ming? —________ we were in primary school. A. Since B. When C. Until D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识李明多久了？——自从我们在小学的时候。 Since自从；When当……时候；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据问句“How long have you known...”可知时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，答语中“we were in primary school”是过去的时间点，应用since引导时间状语从句，放在句首首字母大写，应填Since。 9. —Could you please give me some ________ in my speech? —Yes, sure. A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我的演讲提供一些建议吗？——是的，当然。 idea想法；message信息；suggestion建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）。根据空格前的“some”可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggestion是可数名词，此处应用复数形式；advice是不可数名词，符合语法及语境。 10. I can’t get anything on TV. There must be ________ with it. A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电视上我看不到任何东西，它一定有毛病 。 考查定语后置和不定代词。something有事；nothing没有什么；英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，故排除A/B选项；而由“I can’t get anything on TV.”可知，此处指的是“有一些问题”，所以用something，故选C。 11. He ________ the first prize in the competition last week. A. win B. wins C. won D. has won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他在比赛中赢得了一等奖。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 12. He ________ his homework already. He can play football now. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经完成了作业。他现在可以踢足球了。 据句中关键词“already”以及后文“He can play football now”可知，动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 13. —Could you tell me how to be successful? —Of course. Get to know what you ________ love to do and then do it. A. truly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何变得成功吗？——当然。了解你真正热爱做的事情然后去做。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Get to know what you ... love to do and then do it.”可知是找到真正喜欢做的事，故选A。 14. There are ________ people visiting the museum every weekend. It’s always crowded. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末都有成百上千的人参观博物馆。总是很拥挤。 hundred前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示不确定数目“成百上千的”时用复数形式加of，即hundreds of。根据“It’s always crowded”可知此处表示概数，形容人多。hundreds of符合题意。 15. —I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. —________. You’ll be fine. A. It sounds good B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和珍妮之间出了点问题。我担心她不会再和我说话了。——别担心。你会没事的。 It sounds good听起来不错，通常用于回应建议；Don’t worry别担心，用于安慰对方；Good idea好主意，用于赞同主意；No, thanks不，谢谢，用于拒绝帮助。根据上文“I’m afraid...”可知，说话人表达了担忧情绪，下文“You’ll be fine.”是安慰的话语。结合语境，此处应选用安慰用语，选项B符合语境。 二、语音（每小题1分，共10分） （一）选出划线部分读音不同的一项（每小题1分，共5分） 选出画线部分读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项 16. A. hear B. who C. whenever D. huge 17. A. lane B. neighbour C. grade D. message 18. A. pass B. act C. article D. large 19. A. glad B. introduction C. government D. double 20. A. online B. divide C. inside D. unit 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 whenever中画线部分的发音为/w/，其他三个选项画线部分均发/h/。 【17题详解】 message中画线部分的发音为/ɪ/，其他三个选项画线部分均发/eɪ/。 【18题详解】 act中画线部分的发音为/æ/，其他三个选项画线部分均发/ɑː/。 【19题详解】 glad中画线部分的发音为/æ/，其他三个选项画线部分均发/ʌ/。 【20题详解】 unit中画线部分的发音为/ɪ/，其他三个选项画线部分均发/aɪ/。 （二） 根据音标选出拼写正确的单词 21. /ˈrɪski/A. race B. risky C. sky D. ready 22. /stɪk/A. stick B. shout C. skate D. step 23. /braɪt/A. brain B. bridge C. bright D. bring 24. /daʊt/A. doubt B. danger C. jump D. dining 25. /ˈkʌvə/A. cut B. cover C. colour D. car 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 risky的发音为/ˈrɪski/，意思是“有风险的”。race/reɪs/；sky/skaɪ/；ready/ˈredi/，发音都不匹配。 【22题详解】 stick的发音为/stɪk/，意思是“木棍；粘贴”。shout /ʃaʊt/；skate /skeɪt/；step /step/，发音都不匹配。 【23题详解】 bright的发音为/braɪt/，意思是“明亮的；聪明的”。brain/breɪn/；bridge/brɪdʒ/；bring/brɪŋ/，发音都不匹配。 【24题详解】 doubt的发音为/daʊt/，意思是“怀疑”。danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/；jump/dʒʌmp/；dining/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/，发音都不匹配。 【25题详解】 cover的发音为/ˈkʌvə(r)/，意思是“覆盖”；封面。cut/kʌt/；colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/；car/kɑː(r)/，发音都不匹配。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ____26____ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. However, things began to ____27____ one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ____28____ school. I did not want to, but my teacher ____29____ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The ____30____ step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and ____31____ to have a try. I finished ____32____ the speech on paper in a day and practised it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a ____33____, my speech was a success. Since then, I have become more active and outgoing. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ____34____ many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is ____35____ and we need to have courage (勇气) and study hard. 26. A. Because B. After C. When D. So 27. A. leave B. change C. end D. last 28. A. poor B. special C. beautiful D. whole 29. A. taught B. encouraged C. trained D. allowed 30. A. first B. second C. third D. last 31. A. paid B. forgot C. decided D. hated 32. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having 33. A. result B. matter C. surprise D. tradition 34. A. take away B. take part in C. take pride in D. take care 35. A. difficult B. dangerous C. lively D. satisfied 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者演讲忘词后受挫，在老师鼓励下再次尝试并成功，变得自信外向，明白了成功需要勇气和努力的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：在那之后，我很长一段时间不想参加任何班级活动。 根据前文It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech“我很难忘记那次站在全班同学面前演讲时忘词的情景”，以及I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time“我很长一段时间不想参加任何班级活动”，说明是“在那之后”，After“在……之后”符合题意。Because“因为”、When“当……时”、So“所以”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，有一天事情开始发生变化。 根据前文I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time“我很长一段时间不想参加任何班级活动”，以及However表示转折，说明事情开始“变化”，change“变化”符合题意。leave“离开”、end“结束”、last“持续”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：学校英语节前一周，老师让我在全校面前做演讲。 根据后文in front of the...school“在……学校面前”，结合英语节演讲的语境，说明是在“全校”面前，whole“整个的”符合题意。poor“贫穷的”、special“特别的”、beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我不想，但老师鼓励我仔细考虑一下，并给了我一张纸。 根据后文I was encouraged by this“我被这鼓励了”，说明老师“鼓励”了我，encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事，encouraged“鼓励”符合题意。taught“教”、trained“训练”、allowed“允许”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：“成功的第一步是愿意尝试，而关键在于努力。” 根据后文The...step to success is the willingness to try“成功的……步是愿意尝试”，结合谚语“千里之行始于足下”，说明是“第一步”，first“第一”符合题意。second“第二”、third“第三”、last“最后”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我被这鼓励了，决定试一试。 根据前文I was encouraged by this“我被这鼓励了”，以及to have a try“试一试”，说明是“决定”尝试，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，decided“决定”符合题意。paid“支付”、forgot“忘记”、hated“讨厌”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我一天之内写完了演讲稿，并在午休时间练习。 根据前文The...step to success is the willingness to try“成功的第一步是愿意尝试”，以及the speech on paper“纸上的演讲”，说明是“写”演讲稿，finish doing sth. 表示完成做某事，writing“写”符合题意。making“制作”、reporting“报告”、having“有”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，我的演讲成功了。 根据后文my speech was a success“我的演讲成功了”，说明是“结果”，As a result为固定搭配，result“结果”符合题意。matter“事情”、surprise“惊喜”、tradition“传统”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，我变得更加积极和外向。我在课堂上更经常地提问和回答问题，并参加了许多不同的课外活动。 根据后文many different after-school activities“许多不同的课外活动”，说明是“参加”活动，take part in“参加”符合题意。take away“带走”、take pride in“为……感到自豪”、take care“小心”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我学到了通往成功的道路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气并努力学习。 根据前文The...step to success is the willingness to try, and the key to it is to work hard“成功的第一步是愿意尝试，关键在于努力”，以及we need to have courage and study hard“我们需要有勇气并努力学习”，说明通往成功的道路是“艰难的”，difficult“艰难的”符合题意。dangerous“危险的”、lively“活泼的”、satisfied“满意的”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A My name is Lily. I’m in Grade 8. I have a good friend called Anna. She is from America. Anna has long blonde hair and blue eyes. She is very outgoing and likes making friends. Anna is good at music. She can play the piano very well. She is a member of the school music club. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, she goes to the club to practice. She also likes dancing. We often dance together at weekends. Anna is kind and helpful. Last term, I hurt my leg and couldn’t go to school for a week. Anna came to my home every day after school. She told me what the teachers taught in class and helped me with my homework. I was very grateful to her. Anna is not only my best friend but also my role model. I hope we can be friends forever. 36. Where is Anna from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. D. Australia. 37. What does Anna look like? A. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. B. She has short blonde hair and blue eyes. C. She has long black hair and brown eyes. D. She has short black hair and brown eyes. 38. What is Anna good at? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Math. D. Art. 39. How often does Anna go to the music club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 40. Why was Lily grateful to Anna last term? A. Because Anna helped her with her lessons when she was injured. B. Because Anna danced with her at weekends. C. Because Anna was a member of the music club. D. Because Anna was outgoing and kind. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Lily的好朋友Anna的个人信息，包括国籍、外貌、特长、俱乐部活动以及帮助Lily补课的经历，表达了Lily对Anna的感激之情。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“She is from America.”可知Anna来自美国。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“Anna has long blonde hair and blue eyes.”可知Anna留着金色长发，有一双蓝色的眼睛。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“Anna is good at music.”可知Anna擅长音乐。 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, she goes to the club to practice.”可知每周二和周四去，即一周两次。 【40题详解】 根据文章第3段“Last term, I hurt my leg... Anna came to my home every day after school. She told me what the teachers taught in class and helped me with my homework. I was very grateful to her.”可知Lily腿受伤无法到校的一周里，Anna每天放学后为她转述课堂内容、辅导作业，这是Lily感激Anna的原因。 B Making friends is an important part of our school life. Here are some tips for students on how to make friends. First, be friendly. Smile at others and say hello when you meet them. This makes you look approachable. Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, listen carefully and ask questions. This shows that you are interested in what they are saying. Third, join clubs or groups. It’s easier to make friends with people who have the same hobbies as you. For example, if you like sports, join a sports club. If you like reading, join a reading group. Fourth, help others. When your classmates are in trouble, try to help them. This can make them trust you. Finally, be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. True friends will like you for who you are. 41. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. What does the underlined word “approachable” mean? A. 难以接近的 B. 和蔼可亲的 C. 严肃的 D. 陌生的 43. According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who ________. A. are friendly B. are good listeners C. have the same hobbies D. like helping others 44. Which of the following is NOT a tip for making friends? A. Be friendly. B. Be a good listener. C. Try to be someone else. D. Join clubs. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well at school. B. How to make friends at school. C. How to join a club. D. How to be a good listener. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文核心对象是学生交友，核心结论是提供了五条交友建议，行文探讨了友好、倾听、加入社团、帮助他人及做真我等具体方法。 【41题详解】 第二段提到：“First, be friendly.”“Second, be a good listener.”，第三段提到：“Third, join clubs or groups.”“Fourth, help others.”，第四段提到：“Finally, be yourself.”，表明文章共列出了五条建议。 【42题详解】 第二段提到：“Smile at others and say hello when you meet them. This makes you look approachable.”，表明微笑和打招呼会让人看起来平易近人的，因此approachable意为“平易近人的”。 【43题详解】 第三段提到：“It’s easier to make friends with people who have the same hobbies as you.”，表明和有相同爱好的人交朋友更容易。 【44题详解】 第四段提到：“Don’t try to be someone else to make friends.”，表明试图成为别人不是交友建议，能得出解析的结论。 【45题详解】 第一段提到：“Here are some tips for students on how to make friends.”，表明全文主要讲述如何在学校交朋友。 五、（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. ____46____ Could you give me some advice(建议)?  A: Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with. B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question? A: Go on please. ____47____. B: Can I call them? A: ____48____ After all, friends need to chat with each other.  B: That’s right. What kind of person should I make friends with? A: ____49____ I can make friends with an old man and also with a young kid.  B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. ____50____. A: Good luck to you. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. Why not? B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to help you. D. What does your friend do? E. I think anyone can be a friend. F. I’m trying to make some new friends. G. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于怎样交新朋友的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“ Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.”可知，这里应该是说自己想要交朋友，选项F“我想交些新朋友。”符合，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Can I ask one more question?”以及“Go on please.”可知，此处应是说乐意帮忙，选项C“我很乐意帮助你。”符合，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Can I call them?”以及“After all, friends need to chat with each other.”可知，此处应该是给出相应的建议，选项A“有何不可？”符合，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“What kind of person should I make friends with?”可知，此处应该是回答和什么样的人交朋友，选项E“我认为任何人都可以成为朋友。”符合，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy.”以及“Good luck to you.”可知，此处是感谢对方的帮助，选项B“谢谢。”符合，故选B。 六、句子翻译。 51. 我为我们伟大祖国感到骄傲。 I am ________ ________ our great country. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是核心短语，对应的固定搭配是‌be proud of‌，句中已有be动词am，空处直接填入proud of即可完整表达语义。 52. 我认为如果你很喜欢一件事的话，可以试着坚持下去。 I think you can try to ________ ________ something if you really like to do it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持下去”是关键词，表示“坚持做某事”的短语是stick to sth.。try to后接动词原形，故填stick；to。 53. 我试图和Mandy谈谈，但是她转开视线不听我说话。 I tried to talk to Mandy but she just ________ ________ without listening to me. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“转开视线”是关键词。空格处缺“转开视线”，对应英文“look away”，因前半句中的“tried”表明句子为一般过去时，所以动词需用过去式。故填looked；away。 54. 然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。 However, doubts and fears often ________ us ________. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻碍”是关键词，“阻碍”对应动词短语为hold back，主语doubts and fears为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 55. 小鸟们经常在花园里四处飞翔。 The birds often ________ ________ in the garden. 【答案】 ①. fly ②. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“四处飞翔”是关键词，表示“四处飞翔”的短语是fly around。句中often为一般现在时的标志词，主语The birds是复数，谓语动词用原形，应填fly；around。 56. 我相信春天最终来到了。 I believe spring has come ________ ________。 【答案】 ①. at ②. last 【解析】 【详解】原文中“最终”是关键词，表示“最终”的短语是at last。at last专门用来表示经过等待、波折后最终出现某个结果，完全契合题干里“相信春天总算到来”的语境。 57. 他计划分发90个冰淇淋给孩子们。 He plans to ________ 90 ice creams to the children. 【答案】 give out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分发”是关键词，表示“分发”的短语是give out。本句中plans to后接动词原形。故填give out。 58. 她总是想着别人而不是她自己。 She is always thinking of others ________ ________ herself. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的英文是instead of，是介词短语。 59. 她一生的大部分时间都在银幕上度过。 She spent most of her lifetime on the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. silver ②. screen 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“银幕”，对应固定短语silver screen，常指电影行业或电影银幕。故填silver；screen。 60. 一辆汽车把他撞倒了，然后消失在黑暗中。 A car ________ him ________ and then disappeared in the darkness. 【答案】 ①. knocked ②. down##over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“撞倒”是关键词，表示“撞倒某人”的动词短语是knock sb down/over，结合句中并列的谓语disappeared为过去式形式，可知前半句的动作也发生在过去，因此knock要变为过去式形式knocked。故填knocked；down/over。 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 61. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 62. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 63. Extroverted people enjoy ________. 64. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 65. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 【答案】61. anxious and uncomfortable 62. two 63. making friends with others 64. think more carefully 65. improve his grades 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社恐、内向及二者的区别。 【61题详解】 根据第一段语句“People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others.”可知，患有社恐的人和别人交谈时总会感到焦虑和不安。 【62题详解】 根据第二段语句“According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted and introverted.”可知，按照MBTI测试，人主要分为两种。 【63题详解】 根据第二段语句“Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone.”可知，外向的人喜欢和其他人交朋友。 【64题详解】 根据第三段语句“They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems.”可知，内向的人喜欢独处，是想要更仔细地思考，从而更好地解决问题。 【65题详解】 根据第四段语句“Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things.”可知，有社恐的学生可能无法提高成绩或者学到有用的东西。 七、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分） Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. Our parents often compare us w____66____ others. They try to e____67____ us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that in order to be special, we have to be b____68____ than someone else. H____69____, we are often disappointed (失望的). There will always be s____70____ out there who is better than we are at something. It is i____71____ to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better person. But we don’t realize that we have a____72____ had the very things that we want inside us. These things make us different f____73____ others. When we are growing up, our parents sometimes f____74____ to tell us that we are special and good enough. As a result, we should remind them that each of us, in our own way, is s____75____. 【答案】66. with##ith 67. encourage##ncourage 68. better##etter 69. However##owever 70. someone##omeone 71. impossible##mpossible 72. already##lready 73. from##rom 74. forget##orget 75. special##pecial 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了父母常将我们与他人比较，导致我们觉得自己不够特别，但实际上每个人都是独一无二的，我们应该认识到自己的价值。 【66题详解】 句意：我们的父母经常把我们和其他人比较。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；上下文提到父母总拿我们和旁人参照，提示语义与“和……相比”相关；固定搭配compare sb. with sb.表示“把某人和某人比较”。结合首字母“w”，应填with。 【67题详解】 句意：他们试图鼓励我们做得更好。该处需一个动词，在句中作try的宾语补足语；上下文提到父母的出发点是希望我们进步，提示语义与“鼓励”相关；固定搭配try to do sth.要求使用动词原形。结合首字母“e”，应填encourage。 【68题详解】 句意：我们开始相信，要想与众不同，就必须比别人更好。该处需一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语；下文出现than提示要用比较级，结合前文“父母希望我们做得更好”的语义，提示语义与“更好的”相关。结合首字母“b”，应填better。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，我们常常会失望。该处需一个转折副词，在句中作状语衔接上下文；前文说我们认为要比别人好才算特别，后文说我们常会失望，前后形成转折关系，提示语义与“然而”相关。结合首字母“H”，应填However。 【70题详解】 句意：总有人在某件事上比我们做得更好。该处需一个不定代词，在句中作主语；上下文提到总会存在比我们更擅长某事的对象，提示语义与“某个人”相关。结合首字母“s”，应填someone。 【71题详解】 句意：一直比所有人都好是不可能的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；前文说总有比我们更优秀的人，提示语义与“不可能的”相关；固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.要求此处填入形容词。结合首字母“i”，应填impossible。 【72题详解】 句意：但我们没有意识到，我们内心已经拥有了我们想要的东西。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词have；上下文提到我们不必向外追寻，想要的东西本就存在于自身之中，提示语义与“已经”相关。结合首字母“a”，应填already。 【73题详解】 句意：这些特质让我们和其他人不同。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；上下文提到我们自身的特质让我们和旁人有区分，提示语义与“和……不同”相关；固定搭配different from表示“与……不同”。结合首字母“f”，应填from。 【74题详解】 句意：在我们成长的过程中，父母有时会忘记告诉我们，我们本身就很特别、已经足够好。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文提到我们需要主动提醒父母我们的独特性，说明父母有时没能做到告知这件事，提示语义与“忘记”相关；主语our parents是复数，句子用一般现在时，使用动词原形。结合首字母“f”，应填forget。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该提醒他们，我们每个人都以自己的方式，是特别的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；全文开篇就点明核心主题是每个人都是独特的，提示语义与“特别的”相关。结合首字母“s”，应填special。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $