精品解析：天津市第七中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2026—2027学年度八年级第一学期十月阶段性检测 一、听力理解：本大题共16小题，共20分。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing the dishes. 5. What is the most useful invention according to the woman? A. The telephone. B. The computer. C. The TV. 6. What do you think of Peter? A. He is active (活跃的). B. He is shy. C. He is brave. 7. Why is the girl fat now? A. She doesn’t exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 8. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. Crazy. C. Stupid. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 12. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. When is the match? A. On November 30th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 9th. 15. What is the prize? A. A ping-pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 16. What’s the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. Our class had a discussion and reached ________ agreement first, and then we designed ________ excellent activity plan. A. an; an B. /; a C. /; an D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班进行了一次讨论，首先达成了一致，然后我们设计了一个出色的活动计划。 考查冠词用法。agreement意为“协议、协定、契约”时为可数名词，本句中意为“达成一致”，此时agreement为不可数名词；“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，“一个出色的活动计划”用“an excellent activity plan”。故选C。 2. Hurry up! The movie _________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. begins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。has begun已经开始，为现在完成时，但是begin为瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；began开始，为一般过去时；has been on已经开始，为现在完成时，且be on为延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；begins开始，为一般现在时。根据时间状语for ten minutes可知，此处应该用延续性动词，且应该用现在完成时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，所以应该用has been on。故选C。 3. —When will you return the book? —Sorry, I __________ reading it. Can I give it back to you tomorrow? A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候还书？——对不起，我还没看完。我明天可以还给你吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“When will you return the book?”以及“Can I give it back to you tomorrow?”可知，看书的动作发生在过去，从过去某个时间就已经开始阅读，一直持续到现在还没有结束，故时态要用现在完成时。故选C。 4. —Mike, where is Mr. Li? —He ________ a speech on Chinese art in the hall. A. makes B. made C. is making D. has made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，李老师在哪里？——他正在大厅里做关于中国艺术的演讲。 考查动词时态辨析。makes是一般现在时，表经常性、习惯性动作；made是一般过去时，表过去发生的动作；is making是现在进行时，表此刻正在进行的动作；has made是现在完成时，表过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。根据“where is Mr. Li?”可知，此处询问李老师当下的位置，强调他此刻正在做的事情。故选C。 5. They have ________ finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework ________. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们早已完成家务活，但是他们还没完成他们的家庭作业。 考查动词时态。already早已；yet用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。在现在完成时中，already用于肯定，yet用于否定。根据“They have ... finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework ...”可知，第一空为肯定，第二空为否定。故选A。 6. The Giant shouted at the children in a loud, angry ________. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人愤怒地大声对孩子们大喊大叫。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；noise噪音，常指不悦耳的、嘈杂的声响；voice嗓音，特指人的说话声或歌唱声等；music音乐。根据语境可知，此处描述的是巨人愤怒地大声对孩子们喊叫，强调的是人的说话声，所以应该用voice。故选C。 7. ________ she is young, ________ she plays the piano very well. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. But; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她年轻，但她钢琴弹得很好。 考查连词。Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；But“但是”，连接并列句，but不能与although同时使用，排除A和B；。根据“…she is young, …she plays the piano very well.”可知，应该是“虽然她年轻，但是她钢琴弹得好”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8. The _____ of the story is how to find happiness in life. A. shape B. message C. price D. character 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事的寓意是如何在生活中找到幸福。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；message寓意；信息；price价格；character角色；性格。根据“how to find happiness in life”可知，是故事的寓意。故选B。 9. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 10. — English is difficult ________ at the beginning. — Yes, but if you keep ________, you can make progress. A. learning; trying B. to learn; trying C. to be learned; to try D. to learn; to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语刚开始学很难。——是的，但如果你坚持尝试，你会取得进步的。 第一空考查“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表被动含义，应填to learn；第二空keep后接动名词作宾语，keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，应填trying。 11. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 12. You can even hear the birds ________ in the forest. A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sung 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你甚至可以听到鸟儿在森林里歌唱。 根据“hear the birds ... in the forest”可知，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示听到鸟儿正在唱歌，应用现在分词。 13. Lucy gave an answer ________ her question and left hurriedly. A. at B. as C. to D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西给了她问题的答案，然后匆忙离开了。 考查介词辨析。 at在； as作为；to属于；of……的。根据“an answer ... her question”可知，此处表示问题的答案，“answer” 通常与介词“to”搭配，表示“……的答案”。故选C。 14. Uncle Weiming has been an engineer _________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an Architect ________10 years. A. since, for B. for, since C. for, for D. since, since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：魏明叔叔从2004年开始当工程师，贝蒂阿姨做建筑师已经10年了。 考查介词辨析。由句中“has been…has worked”可知，本句为现在完成时，其中2004为时间点，应与since连用；10 years为时间段，应与for连用。故选A。 15. —I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. —________. You’ll be fine. A. It sounds good B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和珍妮之间出了点问题。我担心她不会再和我说话了。——别担心。你会没事的。 It sounds good听起来不错，通常用于回应建议；Don’t worry别担心，用于安慰对方；Good idea好主意，用于赞同主意；No, thanks不，谢谢，用于拒绝帮助。根据上文“I’m afraid...”可知，说话人表达了担忧情绪，下文“You’ll be fine.”是安慰的话语。结合语境，此处应选用安慰用语，选项B符合语境。 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are.” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. ____16____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to ____17____ with others and can’t even do many things by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____18____ at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____19____ very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____20____—it seems that she is still ____21____ her son. ____22____ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. Sometimes I saw some students laugh at him. A few boys even hid ____23____ pencils in Jimmy’s bag and then told the teacher that Jimmy did it. Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____24____ but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____25____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 16. A. Then B. However C. And D. Although 17. A. tell B. say C. speak D. chat 18. A. lonely B. absent C. worried D. active 19. A. hasn’t done B. hasn’t worked C. has got D. has done 20. A. wonders B. shouts C. smiles D. cries 21. A. proud of B. thankful to C. hard on D. afraid of 22. A. With B. To C. For D. As 23. A. Jimmy’s B. his C. others’ D. their 24. A. sad B. scared C. strange D. pleasant 25. A. look at B. care about C. hide from D. remind of 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的弟弟Jimmy在学校遇到的困难，以及家人对他的关爱与支持，表达了希望他快乐成长的美好愿望。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。 根据“Jimmy was singing happily with his friends”和“this would never happen in real life”可知，现实与前面的美好想象形成转折，However意为“然而”，衔接逻辑通顺。Then“然后”；And“而且”；Although“虽然”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他不知道如何与别人交谈，甚至不能独自做许多事情。 固定搭配chat with others意思是“和他人交流/聊天”，符合自闭症孩子的社交障碍设定。tell“告诉”；say“说”；speak“讲话”，都没有“和人互动交谈”的搭配用法。 【18题详解】 句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。 根据“He doesn’t know how to chat with others”和“He also has difficulty following his teachers in class”可知，Jimmy无法与他人交流，也很难听懂老师讲课，因此会感到孤独。lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语义。absent“缺席的”；worried“担心的”；active“积极的”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：但是治疗效果不太好。 前文说妈妈带Jimmy去医院治疗，后文说他还是不懂怎么在学校守规矩，说明治疗效果不好。hasn’t worked意为“没有奏效”，符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈总是很担心，但谈到Jimmy时，她仍然会微笑。 前文说妈妈一直很担心，but表转折，说明说起Jimmy的时候她还是面带笑容。smiles意为“微笑”，符合语义。wonders“想知道”；shouts“大喊”；cries“哭泣”，均不符合积极情感。 【21题详解】 句意：她似乎仍然为儿子感到骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of意思是“为……感到骄傲”，对应妈妈笑着谈起Jimmy的状态，体现妈妈对患病儿子的接纳与自豪。be thankful to“感激……”；be hard on“对……苛刻”；be afraid of“害怕……”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也很担心他。 根据“___ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him”可知，此处说明说话者的身份。As意为“作为”，符合语义。With“和……一起”；To“向；到”；For“为了”，均无法表示身份角色。 【23题详解】 句意：几个男孩甚至把别人的铅笔藏在Jimmy的包里。 根据后文“告诉老师是Jimmy偷的”，可知是栽赃陷害，偷拿“别人的”铅笔放在Jimmy包里最符合Jimmy被周围同学孤立的语境。Jimmy’s“Jimmy的”；his“他的”；their“他们的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：每次听说这些事情，我都非常难过。 根据“Sometimes I saw some students laugh at him”和“A few boys even hid their pencils in Jimmy’s bag”可知，Jimmy受到同学的嘲笑和捉弄，作者听说后应感到难过。sad意为“难过的”，符合语义。scared“害怕的”；strange“奇怪的”；pleasant“愉快的”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她说Jimmy根本不在意这些事情。 根据“She says that Jimmy doesn’t ___ it at all”和后文“He is always smiling”可知，Jimmy对这些事情并不在意。care about意为“在意；关心”，符合语义。look at“看”；hide from“躲避”；remind of“使想起”，均不符。 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。 A In order to show the students with good qualities (品质) to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected in our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to send love and positive energy to people around us. Time of collecting works: From April 1 to May 31. Organiser: Students’ Union Prizes and awards: Competitors can get a chance to see their own works on the school website. Competitors can get some surprising gifts. Competitors can get certificates (证书) of honour. Notice: Fill in a form first after making your decision. Needs for works: Photos and short videos. Be positive. Languages in either English or Chinese. Follow the rules: Keep honest. Keep polite. Make the video less than 5 minutes. Show your qualities in studies, sports, arts, morality (道德) and labour (劳动) For more information: Please visit our school website. 26. Why does the school hold the activity? A. To let more people know about the school. B. To show the beautiful school to the public. C. To show the students with good qualities. D. To help the students introduce the school. 27. When can competitors send their works to the organiser? A. At the beginning of March. B. At the end of March. C. At the beginning of June. D. At the end of April. 28. Which of the following can competitors get in this activity? a. others’ works b. certificates c. money d. gifts A. ab B. bd C. ac D. cd 29. If you want to take part in the activity, which is NOT right? A. Works must be positive in English or Chinese. B. You should be polite and shouldn’t tell a lie. C. You can make a video for at least 5 minutes. D. You can show your qualities in different ways. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A school magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（校园活动通知），核心是学校学生会举办“发现美丽学生”活动，旨在向公众展示具有良好品质的学生，传递爱与正能量，文章介绍了该活动的作品征集时间、奖项设置、作品要求、参与规则等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“In order to show the students with good qualities (品质) to the public, our school is holding an activity of ‘Discover Beautiful Students’.”可知，学校举办该活动的目的是向公众展示有良好品质的学生。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Time of collecting works: From April 1 to May 31.”可知，作品征集时间为4月1日至5月31日，四月末处于该征集时段内。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Prizes and awards”部分的“Competitors can get some surprising gifts.”和“Competitors can get certificates (证书) of honour.”可知，参赛者可以获得惊喜礼物和荣誉证书，对应b选项“证书”和d选项“礼物”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Follow the rules”部分的“Make the video less than 5 minutes.”可知，参赛视频时长需少于5分钟，C选项“视频时长至少5分钟”的表述不符合活动规则。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“our school”、“Organiser: Students’ Union”、“For more information: Please visit our school website.”等信息，可推知该内容是校园活动通知，可能出自校刊。 B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbors and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbor, and build a friendly community together! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 32. We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colorful 33. Nice neighbors will ________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 34. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph2 means “________”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了选择好邻居的重要性以及好邻居应具备的三个品质：互相尊重、乐于助人以及爱护环境，最后呼吁大家共同建设友好的社区。 【31题详解】 第一段开头提到：“When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.”，作者通过提出“什么样的邻居才是好邻居？”这个问题来引出下文。因此，作者是通过提问来开始文章的。 【32题详解】 第一段明确指出：“we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life”，我们想要有好邻居，是因为大多数人认为他们对我们的生活有帮助。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will help us take care of the pets.”，说明好邻居在我们不在家时会帮忙照顾宠物。 【34题详解】 根据第二段语境：“If our neighbors always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is ‘No’.”，如果邻居总是打探我们的生活，我们会不想和他们住在一起，说明这种邻居会让我们感到非常生气，可推测出“annoyed”意为“生气的”，与“angry”意思相近。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“But what kind of neighbor is good?”，引出关于好邻居的讨论；第二三四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准；最后总结全文，呼吁大家做一位好邻居，共建友好型社区。文章整体结构为“总分总”。 C Oscar Wilde: The Man Who Loved Wit Oscar Wilde was a famous Irish writer. He was born in Dublin in 1854. He was a very clever student and did very well at university. Later, he moved to London, where he became well-known not just for his writing, but also for his personality. He was famous for his wit, which means he was very intelligent and funny. He loved to make clever and surprising remarks (言论) that made people think and laugh. Wilde wrote many different things. He wrote funny plays for the theatre, such as The Importance of Being Earnest. These plays are full of clever conversations and jokes about the society of his time. People still perform them today. He also wrote a novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is a darker and more mysterious story. Besides these, he wrote short stories and fairy tales for children. Wilde’s life had both great success and great sadness. At the height of his fame, he was involved in a famous trial and was sent to prison. This was a difficult time for him. After he left prison, he moved to France, where he died in 1900 at the age of 46. Despite his sad ending, Oscar Wilde is remembered as one of the greatest writers. His clever quotes are still very popular. One of his most famous lines is, “Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” This shows his unique and witty style, which continues to charm readers all over the world. 36. Where was Oscar Wilde born? A. London. B. Paris. C. Dublin. D. Oxford. 37. Based on the article, what does the word “wit” most likely mean? A. Being very serious and sad. B. Being intelligent and funny in a clever way. C. Writing long and complicated novels. D. Being a successful student. 38. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To list all the books he wrote. B. To describe his happy childhood. C. To explain the challenges he faced later in life. D. To give examples of his witty quotes. 39. Which of the following is right? A. Oscar Wilde wasn’t good at learning. B. Oscar Wilde’s life is happy and successful. C. Oscar Wilde spent his whole life in Ireland. D. Oscar Wilde’s remarks make people interested. 40. Which of the following is a novel written by Oscar Wilde? A. The Importance of Being Earnest. B. Romeo and Juliet. C. The Picture of Dorian Gray. D. Harry Potter. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了著名爱尔兰作家奥斯卡·王尔德的生平及其作品，强调了他的智慧和幽默，以及他作品的多样性和深远影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Oscar Wilde was a famous Irish writer. He was born in Dublin in 1854.”可知，奥斯卡·王尔德出生于都柏林。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“He was famous for his wit, which means he was very intelligent and funny.”可知，王尔德以他的智慧而闻名，这意味着他非常聪明和有趣。因此，“wit”最可能的意思是“以聪明的方式表现出聪明和有趣”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wilde’s life had both great success and great sadness. At the height of his fame, he was involved in a famous trial and was sent to prison. This was a difficult time for him.”可知，第三段主要讲述了王尔德在成名后遭遇的挑战和困境，如涉及著名的审判并被送入监狱。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He loved to make clever and surprising remarks (言论) that made people think and laugh.”可知，奥斯卡·王尔德的言论让人们感兴趣。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He also wrote a novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is a darker and more mysterious story.”可知，The Picture of Dorian Gray是奥斯卡·王尔德写的一部小说。故选C。 五、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____41____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____42____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____43____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____44____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____45____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话。主要介绍了如何在网上参观博物馆以及注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s fantastic”可知，此句是对在线参观博物馆做出评价，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，此句是一个疑问句，应该是询问对方是否可以分享信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他网上信息吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“You can visit different websites on the Internet.”可知，此句应该是询问如何找到它们，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“For three hours.”可知，此句询问多长时间，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多长时间了？”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.”可知，此句应该是一个观点，应该是让对方休息，选项F“你应该停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合语境。故选F。 六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 46. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves ________ flowers. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“浑身都开满了”的对应表达。中文的拟人化表达“浑身都开满了花”在英文中常用“cover oneself with flowers”来表示“开满花”的状态。主语是“they”，时态与前半句保持一致，使用现在完成时“have covered”。故填covered；with。 47. 赫本是真正的银幕之星。 Hepburn was truly the star of the _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. silver ②. screen 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“银幕”，对应英文为silver screen，是固定搭配，专指电影荧幕。故填silver；screen。 48. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 ________ ________, they decided to do the same thing. 【答案】 ①. In ②. return 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“作为回报”；“in return”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填In；return。 49. 他们决定推倒这个建筑。 They decided to ________ ________ the building. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“推倒”是关键词，表示“推倒”的短语是pull down。本句使用了decide to do sth.的结构，to后接动词原形。 50. 美国阻碍不了中国的发展。 The US can’t ________ ________ the development of China. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“阻碍”的英文内容，“阻碍”英文表达为“hold back”，是固定动词短语，句中“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“hold”用原形。故填hold；back。 七、任务型阅读：本大题共1小题，共5分。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some suggestions to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (认可的) to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition (另外), your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. With a little hard work you can learn to communicate better with your parents. （每空不超过5个单词） 51. In the passage, there are four ________ to help you communicate better with your parents. 52. If you and your parents disagree about something, try to find an answer acceptable to both ________. 53. You should be ________ with your parents because they may feel tired after long hours’ work. 54. Be ready to listen to your parents since they were once ________ like you and can understand your situation better than you expect. 55. Try not to get ________ if you do not get a satisfactory result and try to find out why by talking with your parents. 【答案】51. suggestions 52. you and your parents 53. patient 54. young 55. too angry 【解析】 【导语】本文根据年轻人和父母交流有困难这一现象，给出几点建议。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“There are some suggestions to help solve this problem.”可知，有几点建议。故填suggestions。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“try to find an answer acceptable (认可的) to both you and your parents”可知，尽量找到你和父母都认可的答案。故填you and your parents。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.”可知，要对父母有耐心。故填patient。 【54题详解】 根据第四段中“In addition (另外), your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，他们曾经年轻过，所以应该多听听他们的。故填young。 【55题详解】 根据倒数第二段中“Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry.”可知，如果没有满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。故填too angry。 七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin w____56____ long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over my soup and wet myself. Other students l____57____ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we b____58____ good friends. I like Kate, t____59____ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little s____60____, so she has more friends than me. She works much h____61____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like d____62____ activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, b____63____ I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton. Kate s____64____ everything with me and truly cares about me. H____65____ lucky I am to have a friend like her! 【答案】56. (w)ith 57. (l)aughed 58. (b)ecame 59. (t)hough 60. (s)erious 61. (h)arder 62. (d)ifferent 63. (b)ut 64. (s)hares 65. (H)ow 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Ashley介绍了自己和自己的好朋友，谈论了两个人相识的经历等。 【56题详解】 句意：她高挑纤瘦，有一头长直发。此处描述Kate的外貌，首字母提示此处需填介词“with”，“with+名词”表示“带有、具有”，是固定用法。故填(w)ith。 【57题详解】 句意：其他同学都在嘲笑我，但Kate没有。根据“knocked over my soup and wet myself”及首字母提示可知，此处指其他同学“嘲笑”她，laugh“嘲笑”，此处时态应用一般过去时，laugh过去式是laughed。故填(l)aughed。 【58题详解】 句意：后来我们成了好朋友。根据“She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart.”及首字母提示可知，两人从此“成为”好友，become“成为”，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(b)ecame。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢Kate，尽管我们在某些方面有所不同。根据“I like Kate”与“we’re different in some ways.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，表达“尽管在某些方面不同，但我喜欢凯特”。故填(t)hough。 【60题详解】 句意：她很风趣，但我有点严肃，所以她的朋友比我多。根据“funny”和转折词“but”可知，Ashley的性格与Kate相反，serious“严肃的”符合“性格对比”的语境，与“funny”形成反差。故填(s)erious。 【61题详解】 句意：她学习比我努力得多，所以她总能取得更好的成绩。根据“get better grades”可知，Kate学习更“努力”。根据“than me”可知，用副词hard的比较级harder。 故填(h)arder。 【62题详解】 句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。根据后文“She likes writing and playing the piano…I like dancing”可知，两人的爱好“不同”，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。 故填(d)ifferent。 【63题详解】 句意：她喜欢写作和弹钢琴，但是我喜欢跳舞。根据“She likes writing and playing the piano”和“I like dancing.”可知，前后句意转折，but“但是”，连词，表示转折关系。故填(b)ut。 【64题详解】 句意：Kate会和我分享所有事情，也真心关心我。“shares with”为固定短语，意为“与……分享”，根据“cares about me”可知，此处时态用一般现在时，主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)hares。 【65题详解】 句意：能有像她这样的朋友，我多么幸运啊！此处是感叹句，首字母H提示填“How”，其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填(H)ow。 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 66. 假如你是李华，你们班要开展一次关于与朋友相处的班会，请根据下面的提示信息写一个发言稿，介绍你与好朋友张文之间的故事。 1. 你们自从七年级就是好朋友了； 2. 你们在一起写作业、吃午饭、踢足球。你们在一起非常开心； 3. 几天前，因为一件小事意见不一致而争论，结果很久没有说话了； 4. 你认为最好的解决问题的办法是说出彼此的感受并道歉； 5. 你希望…… 要求：词数60—80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；行文连贯，可以适当发挥。 Hello, everyone. I would like to tell a story between _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone. I would like to tell a story between Zhang Wen and me. We have been good friends since Grade Seven. We often do homework, have lunch and play football together. We always enjoy staying with each other. However, a few days ago, we argued over a small matter because we disagreed. We stopped talking for quite some time. I think we should share our feelings and say sorry to each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍和张文的故事；从七年级就是好友；一起写作业、吃午饭、踢足球；小事争吵冷战；解决办法是倾诉感受、互相道歉；写出自己的希望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数60—80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出我和张文的故事 主体段：先介绍往日相伴的美好时光，再讲争吵冷战这件事 结尾段：说明处理矛盾的方法，表达自己对友谊的期盼，结尾已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：往日相处 核心表达：have been good friends since Grade Seven/do homework, have lunch, play football together/enjoy staying with each other/help each other with study/share our little secrets等 要点二：矛盾事件 核心表达：argued over a small matter/disagreed/stopped talking/felt sad and lonely/regretted the quarrel later等 要点三：解决办法与期盼 核心表达：share our feelings/say sorry to each other/friendship last forever/understand each other more/cherish our friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度八年级第一学期十月阶段性检测 一、听力理解：本大题共16小题，共20分。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing the dishes. 5. What is the most useful invention according to the woman? A. The telephone. B. The computer. C. The TV. 6. What do you think of Peter? A. He is active (活跃的). B. He is shy. C. He is brave. 7. Why is the girl fat now? A. She doesn’t exercise. B. She sleeps too much. C. She eats too much fast food. 8. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. Crazy. C. Stupid. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 12. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. When is the match? A. On November 30th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 9th. 15. What is the prize? A. A ping-pong ball. B. A picture. C. A book. 16. What’s the notice mainly about? A. A school play. B. A PE class activity. C. A table tennis match. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. Our class had a discussion and reached ________ agreement first, and then we designed ________ excellent activity plan. A. an; an B. /; a C. /; an D. the; a 2. Hurry up! The movie _________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. begins 3. —When will you return the book? —Sorry, I __________ reading it. Can I give it back to you tomorrow? A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 4. —Mike, where is Mr. Li? —He ________ a speech on Chinese art in the hall. A. makes B. made C. is making D. has made 5. They have ________ finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework ________. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; already 6. The Giant shouted at the children in a loud, angry ________. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. music 7. ________ she is young, ________ she plays the piano very well. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. But; / 8. The _____ of the story is how to find happiness in life. A. shape B. message C. price D. character 9. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 10. — English is difficult ________ at the beginning. — Yes, but if you keep ________, you can make progress. A. learning; trying B. to learn; trying C. to be learned; to try D. to learn; to try 11. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 12. You can even hear the birds ________ in the forest. A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sung 13. Lucy gave an answer ________ her question and left hurriedly. A. at B. as C. to D. of 14. Uncle Weiming has been an engineer _________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an Architect ________10 years. A. since, for B. for, since C. for, for D. since, since 15. —I have a problem with Jenny. I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again. —________. You’ll be fine. A. It sounds good B. Don’t worry C. Good idea D. No, thanks 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 “Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are.” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. ____16____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to ____17____ with others and can’t even do many things by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____18____ at school. Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____19____ very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____20____—it seems that she is still ____21____ her son. ____22____ Jimmy’s sister, I am also worried about him. Sometimes I saw some students laugh at him. A few boys even hid ____23____ pencils in Jimmy’s bag and then told the teacher that Jimmy did it. Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____24____ but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ____25____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily. 16. A. Then B. However C. And D. Although 17. A. tell B. say C. speak D. chat 18. A. lonely B. absent C. worried D. active 19. A. hasn’t done B. hasn’t worked C. has got D. has done 20. A. wonders B. shouts C. smiles D. cries 21. A. proud of B. thankful to C. hard on D. afraid of 22. A. With B. To C. For D. As 23. A. Jimmy’s B. his C. others’ D. their 24. A. sad B. scared C. strange D. pleasant 25. A. look at B. care about C. hide from D. remind of 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。 A In order to show the students with good qualities (品质) to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected in our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to send love and positive energy to people around us. Time of collecting works: From April 1 to May 31. Organiser: Students’ Union Prizes and awards: Competitors can get a chance to see their own works on the school website. Competitors can get some surprising gifts. Competitors can get certificates (证书) of honour. Notice: Fill in a form first after making your decision. Needs for works: Photos and short videos. Be positive. Languages in either English or Chinese. Follow the rules: Keep honest. Keep polite. Make the video less than 5 minutes. Show your qualities in studies, sports, arts, morality (道德) and labour (劳动) For more information: Please visit our school website. 26. Why does the school hold the activity? A. To let more people know about the school. B. To show the beautiful school to the public. C. To show the students with good qualities. D. To help the students introduce the school. 27. When can competitors send their works to the organiser? A. At the beginning of March. B. At the end of March. C. At the beginning of June. D. At the end of April. 28. Which of the following can competitors get in this activity? a. others’ works b. certificates c. money d. gifts A. ab B. bd C. ac D. cd 29. If you want to take part in the activity, which is NOT right? A. Works must be positive in English or Chinese. B. You should be polite and shouldn’t tell a lie. C. You can make a video for at least 5 minutes. D. You can show your qualities in different ways. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A school magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook. B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbors and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbor, and build a friendly community together! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 32. We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colorful 33. Nice neighbors will ________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 34. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph2 means “________”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①, …) A. B. C. D. C Oscar Wilde: The Man Who Loved Wit Oscar Wilde was a famous Irish writer. He was born in Dublin in 1854. He was a very clever student and did very well at university. Later, he moved to London, where he became well-known not just for his writing, but also for his personality. He was famous for his wit, which means he was very intelligent and funny. He loved to make clever and surprising remarks (言论) that made people think and laugh. Wilde wrote many different things. He wrote funny plays for the theatre, such as The Importance of Being Earnest. These plays are full of clever conversations and jokes about the society of his time. People still perform them today. He also wrote a novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is a darker and more mysterious story. Besides these, he wrote short stories and fairy tales for children. Wilde’s life had both great success and great sadness. At the height of his fame, he was involved in a famous trial and was sent to prison. This was a difficult time for him. After he left prison, he moved to France, where he died in 1900 at the age of 46. Despite his sad ending, Oscar Wilde is remembered as one of the greatest writers. His clever quotes are still very popular. One of his most famous lines is, “Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” This shows his unique and witty style, which continues to charm readers all over the world. 36. Where was Oscar Wilde born? A. London. B. Paris. C. Dublin. D. Oxford. 37. Based on the article, what does the word “wit” most likely mean? A. Being very serious and sad. B. Being intelligent and funny in a clever way. C. Writing long and complicated novels. D. Being a successful student. 38. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To list all the books he wrote. B. To describe his happy childhood. C. To explain the challenges he faced later in life. D. To give examples of his witty quotes. 39. Which of the following is right? A. Oscar Wilde wasn’t good at learning. B. Oscar Wilde’s life is happy and successful. C. Oscar Wilde spent his whole life in Ireland. D. Oscar Wilde’s remarks make people interested. 40. Which of the following is a novel written by Oscar Wilde? A. The Importance of Being Earnest. B. Romeo and Juliet. C. The Picture of Dorian Gray. D. Harry Potter. 五、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl, I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ____41____ B: It’s fantastic, I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ____42____ B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ____43____ B: You can visit different websites on the Internet. A: Thanks. ____44____ B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ____45____ B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You should stop to have a rest, or your eyes may get hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 46. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves ________ flowers. 47. 赫本是真正的银幕之星。 Hepburn was truly the star of the _________ _________. 48. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 ________ ________, they decided to do the same thing. 49. 他们决定推倒这个建筑。 They decided to ________ ________ the building. 50. 美国阻碍不了中国的发展。 The US can’t ________ ________ the development of China. 七、任务型阅读：本大题共1小题，共5分。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some suggestions to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (认可的) to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition (另外), your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. With a little hard work you can learn to communicate better with your parents. （每空不超过5个单词） 51. In the passage, there are four ________ to help you communicate better with your parents. 52. If you and your parents disagree about something, try to find an answer acceptable to both ________. 53. You should be ________ with your parents because they may feel tired after long hours’ work. 54. Be ready to listen to your parents since they were once ________ like you and can understand your situation better than you expect. 55. Try not to get ________ if you do not get a satisfactory result and try to find out why by talking with your parents. 七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin w____56____ long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over my soup and wet myself. Other students l____57____ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we b____58____ good friends. I like Kate, t____59____ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little s____60____, so she has more friends than me. She works much h____61____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like d____62____ activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, b____63____ I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton. Kate s____64____ everything with me and truly cares about me. H____65____ lucky I am to have a friend like her! 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 66. 假如你是李华，你们班要开展一次关于与朋友相处的班会，请根据下面的提示信息写一个发言稿，介绍你与好朋友张文之间的故事。 1. 你们自从七年级就是好朋友了； 2. 你们在一起写作业、吃午饭、踢足球。你们在一起非常开心； 3. 几天前，因为一件小事意见不一致而争论，结果很久没有说话了； 4. 你认为最好的解决问题的办法是说出彼此的感受并道歉； 5. 你希望…… 要求：词数60—80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；行文连贯，可以适当发挥。 Hello, everyone. I would like to tell a story between _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $