精品解析：福建莆田二中2025-2026学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

莆田二中2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中试卷英语试题 一、单项选择 1. — Do you play ________ piano in your free time? — No. I like sports, so I often play ________basketball with my friends. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the 2. How many _________ are there in these _________? A. tomatos; photos B. tomatoes; photos C. tomatoes; photoes 3. I enjoy the time ________ my family. A. of B. on C. with 4. — What’s ________ name? — My name is Lucy. A. your B. her C. his 5. Uncle Li often goes to work ________. A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet 6. —Do you often do chores after dinner? —Yes, I always ________ with my brother. A. do some cooking B. clean up C. set the table 7. —My sister can help my mother cook. —Wow, she is ________ 5 years old. A. only B. also C. as 8. Lingling doesn’t ________ much. She is a quiet girl. A. walk B. work C. talk 9. —What’s in your bag? —________ two books and a pen. A. They are B. There are C. There is 10. —How will you go there ________ Friday morning? —I will go there ________ car. A. on; by B. in; by C. on; in 11. —________ shoes are these? —They are my shoes. A. Whose B. Who C. Where 12. —Does Linda ________ three sisters? —No, she doesn’t. She only ________ one. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have 13. —Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A. and B. or C. but 14. —Do you love riding? —________ I often ride in the morning. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, we do. C. No, I don’t. 15. —What club do you want ________? —The ________. I like sports very much. A. join; chess club B. to join; swimming club C. to join; music club 二、完形填空 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family ____16____. You can ____17____ all the family members (成员) in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to ____18____. Many Chinese are ____19____ when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were from the same ___20___ 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names ____21____ China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put our family names first, ____22____ English people are different from us. ____23____ put their family names last. And they usually have ____24____ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their ____25____ names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 16. A. page B. tree C. map 17. A. think B. ask C. see 18. A. son B. cousin C. mother 19. A. tidy B. happy C. right 20. A. country B. class C. family 21. A. of B. at C. in 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. We B. They C. You 24. A. four B. three C. two 25. A. middle B. first C. last 三、阅读理解 (A) Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from India (印度). I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people keep away from (远离) me because I look scary. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from China. I live in Yunnan. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it. I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia (澳大利亚), but now I live in a zoo in the USA. I am tall and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 26. Bruce is good at ________. A. sports B. music C. soccer D. kung fu 27. Buzz is ________. A. quiet and short B. tall and quiet C. tall and cute D. cute and short 28. Where does Toby come from? A. B. C. D. 29. What can Toby do? A. He can play soccer. B. He can dance. C. He can do kung fu. D. He can swim. 30. The underlined word (画线单词) “scary” means“________”. A. 吓人的 B. 可爱的 C. 调皮的 D. 丑陋的 (B) Snow White is a beautiful princess (公主). She is fourteen years old and she lives in the forest (森林) with the seven dwarfs (小矮人). Snow White is tall and thin. She has short hair and her eyes are big. Her face is round (圆的) and her skin (皮肤) is as white as snow. She has a small nose and a small mouth. The seven dwarfs are short and strong. They have big noses big eyes and big ears. They have short arms and legs, and their necks are short, too. They almost look the same, but do you know they have different names? They are Bashful, Doc, Dopey, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy and Sneezy. 31. Who is Snow White? A. She is a mother. B. She is a princess. C. She is an actor. D. She is a teacher. 32. How old is Snow White? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 33. What does Snow White look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She has long hair and big eyes. C. She has a big nose and a small mouth. D. She has big eyes and a round face. 34. 划线词组“as white as snow”的中文意思是： A. 面黄肌瘦 B. 面色红润 C. 洁白如雪 D. 晶莹剔透 35. Snow White’s seven friends are ________. A. short and strong B. tall and strong C. tall and cool D. short and cool (C) Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. It is a lot of fun. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. Li Kai is a Grade Seven student. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors.” she says. Colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 36. At No. 1 Middle School, what do the students do in the school garden? A. Plant trees. B. Plant flowers. C. Plant vegetables. D. Plant fruits. 37. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 38. How many vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 39. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they give different vitamins. C. Because colors make vegetables look bad. D. Because colors make vegetables look good. 40. In which class can students plant vegetables? A. In a history class. B. In a biology class. C. In a geographic class. D. In a labor (劳动) class. (D) Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, students love watching soccer games and playing sports. Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports! 41. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. After class. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 43. What’s the main idea (主旨) of Paragraph 4? A. Students like playing sports. B. Students like watching soccer games. C. Students like playing ping-pong after class. D. Students like watching soccer games and playing sports. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. American football is students’ favorite sport in the USA. D. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (E) All families are different. People want a happy family. ____46____ Here are some good ways (方法) for you. ◆Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. ____47____ ◆Spend (花费) time together There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. ◆____48____ Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. You can also buy (买) some small things for them. ____49____ A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. ◆Say sorry ____50____ A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. A. Show thanks B. What are small things? C. But what can we do to have a happy family? D. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. E. If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 51. A: How do you do? B: _________________________________________? 52. A: _______________ B: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. 53. A: What is your favorite subject? B: _______________________________________________. 54. A: What do you usually do after school? B: ________________________ 55. A: ________________________? B: My uncle is a doctor. 五、看图写句 56. usually, by ________________________ 57. time ________________________ 58. there be ________________________ 59. in ________________________ 60. enjoy ________________________ 六、短文填空 My name is Nana! I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____61____ (it) name is Gill. Gill is ____62____ AI robot (人工智能机器人). It ____63____ (work) in my home. It is very ____64____ (friend) to me and it is my best friend. It ____65____ (have) two small ears and it is very lovely. All my family ____66____ (be) happy to have Gill. Because it helps a lot in looking ____67____ the family. Every morning, Gill says “Good morning” to us. Gill can cook with my father at noon  ____68____ help my mother clean up after dinner. In the evening, we do many things together, such as ____69____ (eat), talking and walking the dog. Also, Gill loves ____70____ (sport) very much and we often run together. Gill is not only my best friend. All my family love it. Look, Gill is cleaning the floor in the kitchen now. What a diligent (勤劳的) robot! 七、书面表达 71. 假如你是李静，你想在新学期“最美全家福”主题班会上向同学们分享左边的照片，并介绍你的家庭及家庭生活。请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Family”为题，写一篇发言稿，为下周的分享做好准备。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整； 2.包含提示信息，可作适当发挥； 3.70—80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Family members Father: A doctor at No.1 Hospital Mother: A nurse at No.1 Hospital I (Li Jing): A student at a middle school Family life On weekdays: Busy; Help... On weekends: Free; Do sports, Watch films, Visit grandparents… Feelings Love my warm and happy family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田二中2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中试卷英语试题 一、单项选择 1. — Do you play ________ piano in your free time? — No. I like sports, so I often play ________basketball with my friends. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间弹钢琴吗？——不。我喜欢运动，所以我经常和我的朋友打篮球。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，用于特指名词和乐器前；/ 零冠词，用于三餐、球类和棋类前。根据题意可知，“piano”是乐器，所以第一空应填“the”；而第二空后“basketball”是球类，前面应用零冠词。故选B。 2. How many _________ are there in these _________? A. tomatos; photos B. tomatoes; photos C. tomatoes; photoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片里有多少西红柿？ 考查可数名词的复数。tomato西红柿，复数形式是tomatoes；photo照片，复数是photos。根据题意，how many和these后都跟可数名词的复数形式，所以，第一空应为tomatoes；第二空应为photos。故选B。 3. I enjoy the time ________ my family. A. of B. on C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人在一起的时间。 考查介词。of……的；on在……上；with和。根据“my family”可知，此处指与家人一起。故选C。 4. — What’s ________ name? — My name is Lucy. A. your B. her C. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我的名字是露西。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“My name is Lucy.”可知，问对方的名字，应用第二人称your。故选A。 5. Uncle Li often goes to work ________. A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔经常步行去上班。 考查介词短语。by foot和on feet都是错误表达；on foot步行。根据题干可知，此处表示步行去上班。故选B。 6. —Do you often do chores after dinner? —Yes, I always ________ with my brother. A. do some cooking B. clean up C. set the table 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你经常做家务吗？——是的，我总是和我哥哥一起打扫卫生。 考查动词短语。do some cooking做饭；clean up打扫；set the table布置餐桌。根据“Do you often do chores after dinner?”可知，这里指的是饭后的家务活，应该是打扫卫生，故选B。 7. —My sister can help my mother cook. —Wow, she is ________ 5 years old. A. only B. also C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妹妹可以帮助我妈妈做饭。——哇，她只有5岁。 考查副词辨析。only只有；also也；as像……一样。根据“5 years old.”可知，是指妹妹只有5岁。故选A。 8. Lingling doesn’t ________ much. She is a quiet girl. A. walk B. work C. talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲不太爱说话。她是个文静的女孩。 考查动词辨析。walk走路，步行；work工作；talk说话，交谈。根据“She is a quiet girl.”可知，文静的女孩通常不太爱说话，故选C。 9. —What’s in your bag? —________ two books and a pen. A. They are B. There are C. There is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你包里有什么？——有两本书和一支钢笔。 根据问句“What’s in your bag?”可知是询问某处存在什么东西，应用There be句型，就近的主语“two books”是复数，be动词应用are。 10. —How will you go there ________ Friday morning? —I will go there ________ car. A. on; by B. in; by C. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周五早上你要怎么去那里？——我会开车去那里。 on表具体某一天的早中晚；in用于时间单位较长的名词前；by乘坐。第一空Friday morning是具体的周五早上，因此用on；第二空“car”前无修饰词，是交通工具，说明此处考查短语“by+交通工具”，表示出行的交通方式，by car意为“开车”，因此用by。 11. —________ shoes are these? —They are my shoes. A. Whose B. Who C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些鞋是谁的？——它们是我的鞋子。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“They are my shoes.”可知是询问鞋子是谁的，whose“谁的”符合。故选A。 12. —Does Linda ________ three sisters? —No, she doesn’t. She only ________ one. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda有三个姐妹吗？——不，她没有。她只有一个。 考查主谓一致和一般疑问句。助动词does后需接动词原形，故第一个空用have；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故第二个空用has。故选B。 13. —Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会唱歌还是跳舞？——我会唱歌。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I can sing.”可知，本句是选择疑问句，应用or连接。故选B。 14. —Do you love riding? —________ I often ride in the morning. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, we do. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爱骑车吗？——是的。我经常在早上骑车。 考查一般疑问句。根据“I often ride in the morning.”可知应是肯定回应，主语是I，故选A。 15. —What club do you want ________? —The ________. I like sports very much. A. join; chess club B. to join; swimming club C. to join; music club 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要加入什么俱乐部？——游泳俱乐部。我非常喜欢运动。 考查非谓语动词和名词短语。join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；chess club象棋俱乐部；swimming club游泳俱乐部；music club音乐俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用动词不定式，排除A；由“I like sports very much.”可知，喜欢运动，游泳属于运动项目。故选B。 二、完形填空 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family ____16____. You can ____17____ all the family members (成员) in it. Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to ____18____. Many Chinese are ____19____ when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were from the same ___20___ 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names ____21____ China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put our family names first, ____22____ English people are different from us. ____23____ put their family names last. And they usually have ____24____ names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their ____25____ names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 16. A. page B. tree C. map 17. A. think B. ask C. see 18. A. son B. cousin C. mother 19. A. tidy B. happy C. right 20. A. country B. class C. family 21. A. of B. at C. in 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. We B. They C. You 24. A. four B. three C. two 25. A. middle B. first C. last 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人和英国人的姓氏。 【16题详解】 句意：许多中国家庭都有一个家谱。你可以在里面看到所有的家庭成员。 page页；tree树；map地图。根据 “You can...all the family members in it” 可知，能包含所有家庭成员的是家谱，“family tree” 表示 “家谱”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：许多中国家庭都有一个家谱。你可以在里面看到所有的家庭成员。 think思考；ask询问；see看见。结合语境，在家谱里能 “看见” 家庭成员，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：中国的姓氏从父亲传承给儿子。 son儿子；cousin堂/表亲；mother母亲。姓氏通常是父子传承，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：许多中国人遇到同姓的新朋友时会很高兴。 tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；right正确的。遇到同姓的人会有亲切感，会 “高兴”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：俗话说：“他们500年前是一家人。” country国家；class班级；family家庭。同姓的人常被认为是同一家族的，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：中国有很多姓氏。 of……的；at在（某地等）；in在……里。“in China”表示“在中国”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们中国人把姓放在前面，但英国人跟我们不一样。 and和；or或者；but但是。前后句是转折关系，用 “but”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们把姓放在最后。 We我们；They他们；You你/你们。此处指代 “English people”，用 “They”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：而且他们通常有三个名字：名、中间名和姓。 four四；three三；two二。根据 “a first name, a middle name and a last name” 可知是三个名字，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们不常使用他们的中间名。所以约翰・亨利・布朗经常被叫做约翰・布朗。 middle中间的；first第一的；last最后的。根据 “So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown” 可知，中间名不常用，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (A) Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from India (印度). I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people keep away from (远离) me because I look scary. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from China. I live in Yunnan. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it. I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia (澳大利亚), but now I live in a zoo in the USA. I am tall and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 26. Bruce is good at ________. A. sports B. music C. soccer D. kung fu 27. Buzz is ________. A. quiet and short B. tall and quiet C. tall and cute D. cute and short 28. Where does Toby come from? A. B. C. D. 29. What can Toby do? A. He can play soccer. B. He can dance. C. He can do kung fu. D. He can swim. 30. The underlined word (画线单词) “scary” means“________”. A. 吓人的 B. 可爱的 C. 调皮的 D. 丑陋的 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物，分别是狮子、大象、长颈鹿和熊猫。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Bruce ... I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Buzz ... I am tall and quiet.”可知，Buzz身材高，喜欢安静。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Toby. I’m from China.”可知，Toby来自中国，结合选项C中的图形是中国长城。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Toby ... Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会中国功夫。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people keep away from (远离) me because I look scary.”可知，许多人看见它都会远离，因此推测划线词scary的意思是“吓人的”。故选A。 (B) Snow White is a beautiful princess (公主). She is fourteen years old and she lives in the forest (森林) with the seven dwarfs (小矮人). Snow White is tall and thin. She has short hair and her eyes are big. Her face is round (圆的) and her skin (皮肤) is as white as snow. She has a small nose and a small mouth. The seven dwarfs are short and strong. They have big noses big eyes and big ears. They have short arms and legs, and their necks are short, too. They almost look the same, but do you know they have different names? They are Bashful, Doc, Dopey, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy and Sneezy. 31. Who is Snow White? A. She is a mother. B. She is a princess. C. She is an actor. D. She is a teacher. 32. How old is Snow White? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 33. What does Snow White look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She has long hair and big eyes. C. She has a big nose and a small mouth. D. She has big eyes and a round face. 34. 划线词组“as white as snow”的中文意思是： A. 面黄肌瘦 B. 面色红润 C. 洁白如雪 D. 晶莹剔透 35. Snow White’s seven friends are ________. A. short and strong B. tall and strong C. tall and cool D. short and cool 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白雪公主和七个小矮人的外貌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snow White is a beautiful princess (公主).”可知，白雪公主是一位漂亮的公主。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is fourteen years old”可知，白雪公主14岁了。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has short hair and her eyes are big. Her face is round (圆的) and her skin (皮肤) is as white as snow. She has a small nose and a small mouth.”可知，白雪公主有一双大大的眼睛和一张圆脸。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“her skin (皮肤) is as white as snow”可知，她的肌肤如雪一样白，因此“as white as snow”的含义为“洁白如雪”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seven dwarfs are short and strong.”可知，白雪公主的七个朋友矮小且强壮。故选A。 (C) Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. It is a lot of fun. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. Li Kai is a Grade Seven student. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors.” she says. Colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 36. At No. 1 Middle School, what do the students do in the school garden? A. Plant trees. B. Plant flowers. C. Plant vegetables. D. Plant fruits. 37. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 38. How many vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 39. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they give different vitamins. C. Because colors make vegetables look bad. D. Because colors make vegetables look good. 40. In which class can students plant vegetables? A. In a history class. B. In a biology class. C. In a geographic class. D. In a labor (劳动) class. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第一中学的学生们在校园菜园里种植不同颜色蔬菜的活动，并说明了食用多种颜色蔬菜对健康的益处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden.”以及后文多次提到的种植蔬菜的活动可知，学生们在花园里种植的是蔬菜。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“They plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”这一句可以直接找到答案，他们是在春天播种。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden.”可知，七年级的学生们种植了大约5种蔬菜。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜提供不同的维生素，因此对健康有益。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到科学老师王女士负责这个菜园，但活动本身是亲手种植蔬菜。在给定的四个选项中，“历史课”、“生物课”和“地理课””更侧重于理论知识学习，而“劳动课”最符合亲手参与种植这一实践活动的性质。因此，可以推断学生们最有可能是在劳动课上从事这项活动。故选D。 (D) Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, students love watching soccer games and playing sports. Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports! 41. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. After class. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 43. What’s the main idea (主旨) of Paragraph 4? A. Students like playing sports. B. Students like watching soccer games. C. Students like playing ping-pong after class. D. Students like watching soccer games and playing sports. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. American football is students’ favorite sport in the USA. D. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界各地的学生喜欢的运动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, students like ping-pong.”和“They like basketball and volleyball, too.”可知，中国学生喜欢乒乓球、篮球和排球。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，英国学生经常在周末和家人或朋友一起做运动。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段，特别是“In England, students love watching soccer games and playing sports.”可知，在英国学生们喜欢看足球比赛和做运动。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“soccer is their favorite sport.”可知，在美国足球是学生最喜欢的，故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.”可知，第一段总体介绍全世界的学生都喜欢运动；第二、三、四段介绍了不同的国家的学生喜欢的运动的情况；第五段总结文章，表明运动有助于健康，故选C。 (E) All families are different. People want a happy family. ____46____ Here are some good ways (方法) for you. ◆Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. ____47____ ◆Spend (花费) time together There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. ◆____48____ Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. You can also buy (买) some small things for them. ____49____ A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. ◆Say sorry ____50____ A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. A. Show thanks B. What are small things? C. But what can we do to have a happy family? D. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. E. If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有幸福家庭的方法，包括与家人交谈、共度时光、表达感谢、道歉等方面。 【46题详解】 根据“People want a happy family.”以及“Here are some good ways (方法) for you.”可知，前面说人们想要幸福家庭，后面给出方法，这里应是提出如何拥有幸福家庭的问题，选项C“但是我们能做些什么来拥有一个幸福的家庭呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other.”可知，这里在讲交谈的好处，后面应继续阐述交谈的作用，选项E“如果我们经常和家人交谈，我们可以更多地了解他们。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Say ‘Thank you’ when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you.”可知，这一段在讲表达感谢的方式，标题应与感谢相关，选项A“表达感谢”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“You can also buy (买) some small things for them.”以及“A toy, a good book or a beautiful card.”可知，这里在说买小礼物，后面应解释小礼物是什么，选项B“什么是小礼物呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Say sorry”以及“A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too.”可知，这里在讲说对不起的情况，前面应说明做错事时要道歉，选项D“当你做错事时，你应该说对不起。”符合语境，故选D。 四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 51. A: How do you do? B: _________________________________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】问句“How do you do?” 是正式场合初次见面时的问候语，意为“你好”。该句型属于固定搭配，其标准答语也是“How do you do?”，不能用“I’m fine” 或“How are you”等回答。 52. A: _______________ B: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. 【答案】 What class are you in? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“我在七年级二班”可知，空处用“What class are you in?”询问对方所在的班级。 53. A: What is your favorite subject? B: _______________________________________________. 【答案】My favorite subject is English 【解析】 【详解】答句需要回答出最喜欢的学科是什么。根据问句“What is your favorite subject?”（你最喜欢的学科是什么？），可知回答应该用“My favorite subject is+学科名称”的结构，故可以填“My favorite subject is English” （我最喜欢的学科是英语）。 54. A: What do you usually do after school? B: ________________________ 【答案】I usually play sports. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What do you usually do after school?”可知，是针对日常习惯性的课后活动提问，回答需要用一般现在时，清晰说明自己常规的课后活动即可。可表达为：I usually play sports. 55. A: ________________________? B: My uncle is a doctor. 【答案】What does your uncle do/What is your uncle’s job/What does your uncle work as 【解析】 【详解】B的答句“My uncle is a doctor.”，是对职业的回答。因此A的问句应询问对方叔叔的职业，“What does your uncle do”/“What is your uncle’s job”/“What does your uncle work as”三种问法均符合语境。 五、看图写句 56. usually, by ________________________ 57. time ________________________ 58. there be ________________________ 59. in ________________________ 60. enjoy ________________________ 【答案】56. I usually go to school by bike. 57. It’s time for our P.E. class. 58. There are some books in the box. 59. I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. 60. I enjoy swimming. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一个男孩正骑自行车去学校。提示词为 usually（通常）和 by（乘/骑……交通工具）。因此图片表示“我通常骑自行车去学校”。描述经常性动作使用一般现在时，主语用I，谓语动词用go；“骑自行车”用固定搭配 by bike。故填I usually go to school by bike。 【57题详解】 图片中男生对女生说“我去上体育课了”。提示词为 time（时间）。因此图片表示“到上体育课的时间了”。“到……的时间了”对应句型“It’s time for sth.”，“体育课”为 P.E. class。故填It’s time for our P.E. class. 【58题详解】 图片显示一个纸箱里装有几本书。提示词为 there be（有）。因此图片表示“箱子里有一些书”。There be句型表示“某处有某物”。因为主语books是可数名词复数，所以be动词需用are。故填There are some books in the box. 【59题详解】 图片中一个男生站在写有“七年6班”的黑板前。提示词为 in（在……里面）。因此图片表示“我在七年级六班”。英语中表达班级和年级时，习惯从小单位到大单位（先班级后年级），且首字母均需大写。故填I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven。 【60题详解】 图片显示一个男孩正在游泳。提示词为 enjoy（喜欢，享受）。因此图片表示“我喜欢游泳”。短语enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。主语为I，谓语动词用enjoy即可；swim的动名词形式需双写尾字母m再加-ing。故填I enjoy swimming。 六、短文填空 My name is Nana! I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____61____ (it) name is Gill. Gill is ____62____ AI robot (人工智能机器人). It ____63____ (work) in my home. It is very ____64____ (friend) to me and it is my best friend. It ____65____ (have) two small ears and it is very lovely. All my family ____66____ (be) happy to have Gill. Because it helps a lot in looking ____67____ the family. Every morning, Gill says “Good morning” to us. Gill can cook with my father at noon  ____68____ help my mother clean up after dinner. In the evening, we do many things together, such as ____69____ (eat), talking and walking the dog. Also, Gill loves ____70____ (sport) very much and we often run together. Gill is not only my best friend. All my family love it. Look, Gill is cleaning the floor in the kitchen now. What a diligent (勤劳的) robot! 【答案】61. Its 62. an 63. works 64. friendly 65. has 66. are 67. after 68. and 69. eating 70. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位中学生介绍自己的人工智能机器人朋友Gill，描述了Gill的外貌、家庭中的日常活动，表达了全家人对它的喜爱。 【61题详解】 句意： 它的名字叫Gill。 空格处指代前文提到的朋友Gill，且修饰名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。 【62题详解】 句意： Gill是一个人工智能机器人。 此处表示“一个”，且AI以元音音素/eɪ/开头，需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意： 它在我家工作。 根据语境，文章通篇使用一般现在时描述客观情况，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填works。 【64题详解】 句意： 它在我家非常友好，也是我最好的朋友。 空格处与系动词is构成系表结构，且前有副词very修饰，需要用形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。 【65题详解】 句意： 它有两只小耳朵，非常可爱。 主语It指代Gill，是第三人称单数，描述一般特征用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 【66题详解】 句意： 我们全家都很高兴拥有Gill。 主语All my family指代家庭成员，集合名词强调个体时，谓语动词常用复数形式。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：因为它在照顾家人方面帮了很大忙。look after是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合语境。故填after。 【68题详解】 句意： 中午，Gill可以和爸爸一起做饭，并且在晚饭后帮妈妈打扫。 前后两个动作（cook和help）是并列关系，肯定句中用连词and连接。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意： 晚上，我们一起做很多事情，比如吃饭、聊天和遛狗。 such as后接动名词，与后面的talking and walking保持形式一致。故填eating。 【70题详解】 句意： 此外，Gill非常喜欢运动，我们经常一起跑步。 sport“运动”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填sports。 七、书面表达 71. 假如你是李静，你想在新学期“最美全家福”主题班会上向同学们分享左边的照片，并介绍你的家庭及家庭生活。请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Family”为题，写一篇发言稿，为下周的分享做好准备。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整； 2.包含提示信息，可作适当发挥； 3.70—80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Family members Father: A doctor at No.1 Hospital Mother: A nurse at No.1 Hospital I (Li Jing): A student at a middle school Family life On weekdays: Busy; Help... On weekends: Free; Do sports, Watch films, Visit grandparents… Feelings Love my warm and happy family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Family Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jing. I’d like to share this photo with you. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor at No.1 Hospital, and my mother is a nurse there. I am a middle school student. On weekdays, we are busy. We often help each other with housework and study. On weekends, we are free. We do sports, watch films and visit my grandparents together. I love my warm and happy family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员及职业身份、平日和周末的家庭生活、对家庭的感受 确定人称：第一人称；介绍父母时用第三人称 注意事项：包含提示信息，可作适当发挥；70—80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出照片，点明要介绍自己的家庭 主体段：先介绍家庭成员及职业身份，再按On weekdays和On weekends介绍家庭生活 结尾段：表达对温暖幸福家庭的热爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 人物与职业：father/a doctor at No.1 Hospital/works as a doctor at No.1 Hospital/mother/a nurse at No.1 Hospital/works as a nurse at No.1 Hospital/I/a student at a middle school/a middle school student等 介绍句式：There are three people in my family./My family has three members./This is my family photo.等 要点二：家庭生活 平日：busy/very busy/help each other with housework and study/help do housework/help with study/take care of each other等 周末：free/have free time；do sports/play basketball/go running；watch films/see movies/visit grandparents/go to see grandparents；together/with my family等 要点三：感受 表达感受：love my warm and happy family/I love my family/My family is warm and happy/I feel happy and lucky/I feel lucky to have such a family等 结尾句：I love my warm and happy family./I feel lucky to live in such a warm and happy family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $